CINXE.COM
Page not found – The 16th Al Jazeera Forum
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Page not found – The 16th Al Jazeera Forum</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/themes/partner/style.css?ver=3.5.3.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/themes/partner/build/main.css?ver=3.5.3.1' media='all' /> <script id="wpml-cookie-js-extra"> var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}}; </script> <script src="https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=4.6.15" id="wpml-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .conference-date-calender-right h6{ display:none; } .conference-date-text { display:none !important; } .header-subtitle{ font-weight:400; } #navRegisterButton > a > button{ visibility:hidden; } </style> <!-- ************************************************* --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DG8EZKK1LK"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-DG8EZKK1LK');</script> <!-- END Google tag (gtag.js) --> <!-- ************************************************* --> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style> </head> <body class="error404"> <a href="#main" class="visually-hidden-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <div id="wrapper"> <header> <section id="headerSection"> <div class="container navAlignement"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between py-2"> <div> <div class="wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal"> <ul><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/ar/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span></a> </li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="iconsDiv"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ajstudies" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="14px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="font-size: 21px;color: rgba(160,165,190,0.74);"><path d="M80 299.3V512H196V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196V166.9c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4 .4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8H80z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajstudies" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="24px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(160,165,190,0.74);font-size: 21px;"> <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="https://x.com/AJStudies" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="24px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(160,165,190,0.74);font-size: 21px;"> <path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aljazeerasc" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="27px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(160,165,190,0.74);font-size: 21px;"> <path d="M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/feed" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="27px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(160,165,190,0.74);font-size: 21px;"><path d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM0 416a64 64 0 1 1 128 0A64 64 0 1 1 0 416zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="navbarSection"> <div class="headerNavContainer p-0"> <nav id="header" class="navbar navbar-expand-xl p-0 "> <div class="mobile-nav-container container"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between bgc-purl"> <div id="ToggleButtonGold" class="py-4"> <a class="d-flex align-items-center" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net"> <img src="https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Forum-Logo@2x-1-copy.png" width="140" height="50"> </a> <!-- <a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net#wpforms-form-130"><button class="btn text-uppercase text-white" type="button">Register Now</button></a> --> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse p-0"> <div class="container bgc-purl navElementContainer navAlignement"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item navItem" id="navRegisterButton"> <a class="nav-link px-0 navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net"> <img src="https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Forum-Logo@2x-1-copy.png" width="200" height="75"> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="navbar-nav"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-184"><a title="Home Page" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/" class="nav-link navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center">Home Page</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-63" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-63"><a title="About" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/about/" class="nav-link navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center">About</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-25" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-25"><a title="Speakers" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/speakers/" class="nav-link navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center">Speakers</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-26" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-26"><a title="Program" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/program/" class="nav-link navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center">Program</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-27" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-27"><a title="Venue" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/venue/" class="nav-link navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center">Venue</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-28"><a title="Live Stream" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/live-stream/" class="nav-link navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center">Live Stream</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item middleNavItem menu-item-570 dropdown"><a title="Archive" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">Archive <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-569"><a title="Forum 15" href="/forum-15/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Forum 15</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-571"><a title="Forum 14" href="/forum-14/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Forum 14</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-572"><a title="Forum 13" href="/forum-13/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Forum 13</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-573"><a title="Older Archives" href="https://archive-forum.aljazeera.net/archive" class="dropdown-item">Older Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item navItem" id="navRegisterButton"> <a class="nav-link px-0 navLink text-uppercase h-100 d-flex align-items-center" href="https://forum.aljazeera.net#wpforms-form-130"><button class="btn mainButton text-uppercase" type="button">Register Now</button></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CollapseIconsDiv"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ajstudies" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="14px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="font-size: 21px;color: rgba(225,225,225,1);"><path d="M80 299.3V512H196V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196V166.9c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4 .4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8H80z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajstudies" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="24px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(225,225,225,1);font-size: 21px;"> <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="https://x.com/AJStudies" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="24px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(225,225,225,1);font-size: 21px;"> <path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aljazeerasc" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="27px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(225,225,225,1);font-size: 21px;"> <path d="M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/feed" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="27px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(225,225,225,1);font-size: 21px;"><path d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM0 416a64 64 0 1 1 128 0A64 64 0 1 1 0 416zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </section> </header> <main id="main"> <div class="hero-mobile"> <div> <div class="date-calender d-flex"> <div class="event-date py-2"> <h4>15 - 16 <span class="month-text">February</span></h4> </div> <div class="event-year py-2"> 2025 </div> </div> </div> </div> <section id="hero" class="hero inner-banner bb-5 bt-5"> <!-- Event Year --> <div class="banner-event-year d-none"> 2025 </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row gy-4"> <div class="col-lg-2 conference-date-desktop"> <div class="conference-date-calender p-0"> <div class="event-date py-3"> <h4>15 - 16</h4> <span class="month-text">February</span> </div> <div class="conference-year py-2"> <p>2025</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <div class="cap-dec"> <p>Forum 16</p> </div> <h1>From the War on Gaza to Change in Syria:<br /> <span class="header-subtitle">Shifting Dynamics in the Middle East</span> <br /> <span class="conference_subtitle"> </span> </h1> </div> <div class="col-lg d-flex flex-column justify-content-center align-items-end"> <img src="https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AJCS-Logo@2x.png" alt="" style="max-width: 300px" /> </div> </div> </div> </section><!-- /Hero Section --> <section id="mainSection2" class="py-5"> <div class="container p-4 p-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div id="post-0" class="container py-5 content error404 not-found"> <h1 class="entry-title">Not found</h1> <div class="entry-content"> <p>It looks like nothing was found at this location.</p> <div> </div> </div><!-- /.entry-content --> </div><!-- /#post-0 --> </div> </div> </section> <section class="newsletter py-4"> <form action="https://aljazeera.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=10bee1170a715855387d38e00&id=9aa03f826d" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" id="Form2" method="post" target="_blank"> <div class="container"> <div class="row w-100 justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-4 col-sm-12 mb-4 mb-xl-0 d-flex justify-content-xl-end"> <div class="d-flex ps-3"> <p class="subscribeHeading mb-0 text-start"> Subscribe to our newsletter </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-4 mb-xl-0"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-xl-start"> <input class="required form-control" id="mce-name" name="name" placeholder="Enter your name here" type="text" required> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-4 mb-xl-0"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-xl-start"> <input class="required form-control" id="mce-EMAIL" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Enter your email address" type="text" required> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-2 col-sm-12 mb-4 mb-xl-0"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-start"> <button class="btn-primary text-white text-uppercase float-end" type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> Subscribe Now </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </section> <!-- /Newsletter Section --> </main> <footer id="footer" class="p-5"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 pb-3"> <h5>About</h5> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li><a href="/en/about">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://terms.aljazeera.net/index.html" target="_blank">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net/cookie" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings" href="#.">Cookie Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://careers.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Work for us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 pb-3"> <h5>Connect</h5> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/contact" target="_blank">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://commercial.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a href="https://webapps.aljazeera.net/aje/connect/" target="_blank">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="https://sat.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Channel Finder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/schedule" target="_blank">TV Schedule</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/audio/podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 pb-3"> <h5>Our Channels</h5> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ajiunit.com" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Investigative Unit</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeeramubasher.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Mubasher</a></li> <li><a href="https://doc.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="https://balkans.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ajplus.net" target="_blank">AJ +</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 pb-3"> <h5>Our Network</h5> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Center for Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://institute.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Media Institute</a></li> <li><a href="https://learning.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Learn Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://liberties.aljazeera.com/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Center for Public Liberties & Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://hotels.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Hotel Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 text-center"> <ul class="footer-social"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajstudies"><br /> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-32 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" style="font-size: 23px; color: #666666"> <path d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://x.com/AJStudies"><br /> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865l8.875 11.633Z"></path></svg></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ajstudies"><br /> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-32 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" style="color: #666666; font-size: 23px"><path d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z"></path></svg></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ajstudies"><br /> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-32 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" style="color: #666666; font-size: 23px"><path d="M186.8 202.1l95.2 54.1-95.2 54.1V202.1zM448 80v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V80c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h352c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-42 176.3s0-59.6-7.6-88.2c-4.2-15.8-16.5-28.2-32.2-32.4C337.9 128 224 128 224 128s-113.9 0-142.2 7.7c-15.7 4.2-28 16.6-32.2 32.4-7.6 28.5-7.6 88.2-7.6 88.2s0 59.6 7.6 88.2c4.2 15.8 16.5 27.7 32.2 31.9C110.1 384 224 384 224 384s113.9 0 142.2-7.7c15.7-4.2 28-16.1 32.2-31.9 7.6-28.5 7.6-88.1 7.6-88.1z"></path></svg></a></li> <li><a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/feed" target="_blank"><br /> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="27px" height="24px" fill="currentColor" style="color: rgba(160,165,190,0.74);font-size: 21px;"><path d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM0 416a64 64 0 1 1 128 0A64 64 0 1 1 0 416zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"/></svg><br /> </a></li> </ul> <div class="footer-logo"> </div> <p>漏 2024 Al Jazeera Media Network.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://forum.aljazeera.net/wp-content/themes/partner/build/main.js?ver=3.5.3.1" id="mainjs-js"></script> <!-- ************************************************* --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for forum.aljazeera.net --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/41909129-fbf9-443f-a9db-9b1a947169d2/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="41909129-fbf9-443f-a9db-9b1a947169d2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for forum.aljazeera.net --> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { try { const socialLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.iconsDiv a'); socialLinks.forEach(function(link) { const href = link.getAttribute('href') || ''; if (href.includes('facebook.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://www.facebook.com/aljazeeraforum'); } else if (href.includes('instagram.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraforum'); } else if (href.includes('x.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://x.com/aljazeeraforum'); } else if (href.includes('youtube.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://www.youtube.com/@aljazeeraforum'); } }); } catch (error) { console.error('Error updating social links:', error); } }); </script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { try { var socialLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.footer-social li a'); socialLinks.forEach(function(link) { var href = link.getAttribute('href') || ''; if (href.includes('facebook.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://www.facebook.com/aljazeeraforum'); } else if (href.includes('x.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://x.com/aljazeeraforum'); } else if (href.includes('instagram.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://www.instagram.com/aljazeeraforum'); } else if (href.includes('youtube.com')) { link.setAttribute('href', 'https://www.youtube.com/@aljazeeraforum'); } }); } catch (error) { console.error('Error updating social links:', error); } }); </script> <!-- ************************************************* --> </body> </html>