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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobelprisen_och_uteslutande_ur_nominering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nobelprisen och uteslutande ur nominering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobelprisen_och_uteslutande_ur_nominering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erkännande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erkännande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erkännande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erkännande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populärkultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populärkultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Populärkultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populärkultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Curie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 183 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария – sydaltaiska" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sydaltaiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA_%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%AA" title="ማሪ ኩሪ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሪ ኩሪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ماري كوري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري كوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মেৰী কুৰী – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মেৰী কুৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya_K%C3%BCri" title="Mariya Küri – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariya Küri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کوری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریا کوری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মারি ক্যুরি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারি ক্যুরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मैरी क्यूरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैरी क्यूरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Кюри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мари Кюри – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мари Кюри" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кюри, Мария – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया क्युरी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मारिया क्युरी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF" title="Μαρία Κιουρί – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία Κιουρί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری کوری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری کوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowska" title="Maria Curie-Skłodowska – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maria Curie-Skłodowska" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="居里夫人 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="居里夫人" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="મૅરી ક્યુરી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૅરી ક્યુરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%ED%80%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="마리 퀴리 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리 퀴리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Մարի Կյուրի – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարի Կյուրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्युरी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेरी क्युरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מארי קירי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארי קירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%90%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میرِی کیوری – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="میرِی کیوری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мария Кюри" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5" title="ມາຣີ ຄູຣີ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມາຣີ ຄູຣີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Curie" title="Maria Curie – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Curie" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Sklodovska-Kir%C4%AB" title="Marija Sklodovska-Kirī – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija Sklodovska-Kirī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maris.kuris" title="maris.kuris – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maris.kuris" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया क्युरी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मारिया क्युरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Марија Кири – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марија Кири" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മേരി ക്യൂറി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മേരി ക്യൂറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्युरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेरी क्युरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარი სკლოდოვსკა-კიური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مارى كورى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى كورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری کوری – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماری کوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯨꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мари Кюри – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мари Кюри" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မာရီ ကျူးရီး – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာရီ ကျူးရီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया क्युरी – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मारिया क्युरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्युरी – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेरी क्युरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="マリ・キュリー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ・キュリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Склодовски-Кюри, Мари – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Склодовски-Кюри, Мари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80" title="ମେରୀ କ୍ୟୁରୀ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମେରୀ କ୍ୟୁରୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marii_Kurii" title="Marii Kurii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Marii Kurii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੈਰੀ ਕਿਊਰੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਰੀ ਕਿਊਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میری کیوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ماري کیوري – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماري کیوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marii_Kiuri" title="Marii Kiuri – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Marii Kiuri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ារី ស្កូដូស្កា គុយរី – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ារី ស្កូដូស្កា គុយរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_K%C3%BCri" title="Mari Küri – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mari Küri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мария Кюри" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кюри Мария – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кюри Мария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मेरी क्यूरी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेरी क्यूरी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92" title="මාරි කියුරි – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාරි කියුරි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ميري ڪيوري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميري ڪيوري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Curieov%C3%A1-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Maria Curieová-Skłodowská – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maria Curieová-Skłodowská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Marie Skłodowska-Curie – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marie Skłodowska-Curie" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری کووری – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماری کووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Марија Кири – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марија Кири" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="மேரி கியூரி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேரி கியூரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Kuri" title="Mari Kuri – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mari Kuri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мария Склодовская-Кюри" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="మేరీ క్యూరీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మేరీ క్యూరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="มารี กูว์รี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารี กูว์รี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ಯೂರಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Склодовская-Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кюри, Мария – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кюри, Мария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%96" title="Марія Склодовська-Кюрі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Склодовська-Кюрі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میری کیوری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklodovskaja-K%C3%BCri_Marija" title="Sklodovskaja-Küri Marija – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sklodovskaja-Küri Marija" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E5%B1%85%E7%A6%AE" title="瑪麗居禮 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑪麗居禮" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽·居里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מארי קירי – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארי קירי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="瑪麗·居里 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪麗·居里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Marie Curie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%97j%C4%97_Skluoduovska-Kior%C4%97" title="Marėjė Skluoduovska-Kiorė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marėjė Skluoduovska-Kiorė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽·居里" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; border-spacing: 2px; padding: 2px; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e9e9e9;color:black;">Marie Curie <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i fysik"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i fysik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i kemi"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i kemi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marie_Curie_(Nobel-Chem).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprisporträttet av Curie, från 1911"><img alt="Nobelprisporträttet av Curie, från 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/250px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/375px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/500px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>Nobelprisporträttet av Curie, från 1911</figcaption></figure> <div style="">Nobelprisporträttet av Curie, från 1911</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Född</th><td class="" style="">Maria Salomea Skłodowska<br /><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongresspolen" title="Kongresspolen">Polen</a> (i dåvarande <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Kejsardömet Ryssland</a>)<br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli">4 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> (66 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sancellemoz" title="Sancellemoz">Sancellemoz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Passy,_Haute-Savoie" title="Passy, Haute-Savoie">Passy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Begravd</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Bosatt i</th><td class="" style="">Polen <small>(1867–1891)</small><br />Frankrike <small>(1891–1934)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Medborgarskap</th><td class="" style="">Polen <small>(vid födseln)</small><br />Frankrike <small>(efter giftermålet)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Forskningsområde</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">Fysik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">Kemi</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Institutioner</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Paris">Universitetet i Paris</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curieinstitutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Curieinstitutet">Curieinstitutet</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a><br /><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Intellectual_Cooperation" title="International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation">ICIC</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Paris">Universitetet i Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Doktorandhandledare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Doktorsavhandling</th><td class="" style=""><i>Recherches sur les substances radioactives</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda doktorander</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Perey" title="Marguerite Perey">Marguerite Perey</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Känd för</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet">Radioaktivitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a> <small>(1903)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Davymedaljen" title="Davymedaljen">Davymedaljen</a> <small>(1903)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Matteuccimedaljen" title="Matteuccimedaljen">Matteuccimedaljen</a> <small>(1904)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a> <small>(1911)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Willard_Gibbs-priset" title="Willard Gibbs-priset">Willard Gibbs-priset</a> <small>(1921)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> <small>(gift 1895; dog 1906)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> <small>(dotter)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%88ve_Curie" title="Ève Curie">Ève Curie</a> <small>(dotter)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Namnteckning</th><td class="" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg/200px-Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg/300px-Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg/400px-Marie_Curie_Sk%C5%82odowska_Signature_Polish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/">mariecurie.org.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; style=" class=""><div style="float: left;">Curie är den enda som tilldelats <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset" title="Nobelpriset">Nobelpris</a> i två olika vetenskapliga kategorier</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg/250px-Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg/375px-Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg/500px-Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Nobelprisdiplomet från 1911.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/250px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/375px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg/500px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre</a> och Marie Curie, cirka 1904.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg/190px-Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg/285px-Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg/380px-Pomnik_Marii_Sk%C5%82odowskiej.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2225" data-file-height="3625" /></a><figcaption>Monument i <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marie Curie</b>, född <i>Maria Salomea Skłodowska</i> <a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> i <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kongresspolen" title="Kongresspolen">Polen</a> (då i <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Kejsardömet Ryssland</a>), död <a href="/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli">4 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> i <a href="/wiki/Passy,_Haute-Savoie" title="Passy, Haute-Savoie">Passy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, var en polsk och <a href="/wiki/Naturalisera" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalisera">fransknaturaliserad</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">kemist</a>. Hon utförde banbrytande forskning och gjorde upptäckter om <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet">radioaktivitet</a>. Hon var den <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_kvinnliga_nobelpristagare" title="Lista över kvinnliga nobelpristagare">första kvinnan</a> som tilldelades ett <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset" title="Nobelpriset">nobelpris</a>, är den första personen och den enda kvinnan som tilldelats nobelpriset två gånger, och är den enda personen som tilldelats nobelpriset i två olika <a href="/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap">vetenskapliga kategorier</a>. Hon var också den första kvinnan som blev <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Paris_universitet" title="Paris universitet">universitetet i Paris</a>, och blev 1995 den första kvinnan som begravdes för sina egna meriter i <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>År 1903 fick hon <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">nobelpriset i fysik</a> tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> och sin make <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> för forskningen om <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet">radioaktivitet</a>. Hon var därmed den första kvinnliga nobelpristagaren. 1911 fick hon sitt andra nobelpris, denna gång i <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">kemi</a> för upptäckten av grundämnena <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> och <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a>. Hon fick grundämnet <a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">curium</a> (Cm) och måttenheten <a href="/wiki/Curie" title="Curie">Curie</a> (Ci) uppkallade efter sig. Hon avled av <a href="/wiki/Aplastisk_anemi" title="Aplastisk anemi">aplastisk anemi</a> 1934, troligen ett resultat av den <a href="/wiki/Joniserande_str%C3%A5lning" title="Joniserande strålning">joniserande strålning</a> hon varit utsatt för i sitt laboratorium. </p><p>Curie gifte sig 1895 med <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> och var mor till <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%88ve_Curie" title="Ève Curie">Ève Curie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Polen">I Polen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: I Polen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I Polen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie Skłodowska-Curie, vars tilltalsnamn ursprungligen hade formen Maria, föddes i <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kongresspolen" title="Kongresspolen">Polen</a> som då var en del av <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Ryssland</a>. Hennes första år var svåra; hennes syster Zofia dog av <a href="/wiki/Tyfus" title="Tyfus">tyfus</a> och fyra år senare dog även hennes mor.<sup id="cite_ref-Marie_Curie_–_Polish_Girlhood_(1867–1891)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marie_Curie_–_Polish_Girlhood_(1867–1891)-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maria gick på internatskola från tio års ålder och började sedan på gymnasium för flickor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I skolan utmärkte hon sig genom sin enorma minneskapacitet<sup id="cite_ref-EB20070109_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB20070109-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och höga arbetsmoral. Eftersom hon var kvinna fick hon inte börja på det vanliga universitetet, istället deltog hon och hennes syster i det så kallade "flygande universitet" - en patriotisk institution.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Då hennes far, som varit matematik- och fysiklärare, hade förlorat sin förmögenhet på dåliga investeringar var hon tvungen att arbeta som <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rare" title="Lärare">lärare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB20070109_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB20070109-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidigt var hon aktiv vid det polsk-nationalistiska <i>fria universitetet</i> där hon högläste för polska arbetarkvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-EB20070109_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB20070109-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under tiden i Polen påbörjade hon sin praktiska vetenskapliga träning i ett kemilaboratorium som drevs av hennes kusin.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Till slut kunde hon med ekonomisk hjälp av sin äldre syster Bronia flytta till <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, där hon först gick på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_S%C3%A9vign%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collège Sévigné [inte skriven än]">Collège Sévigné</a> och senare studerade <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, kemi och <a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">fysik</a> på <a href="/wiki/Paris_universitet" title="Paris universitet">Sorbonne</a>. Vid arton års ålder började hon arbeta som <a href="/wiki/Guvernant" class="mw-redirect" title="Guvernant">guvernant</a> och genom sina inkomster lyckades hon finansiera systern Bronias medicinstudier i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Frankrike">I Frankrike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: I Frankrike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I Frankrike"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidigt i maj 1891 reste hon till Paris under namnet Marie och undervisades av Paul Appell, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Bouty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Bouty [inte skriven än]">Edmond Bouty</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Paris_universitet" title="Paris universitet">Sorbonne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB20070109_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB20070109-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marie studerade hårt vid universitetet med knappa resurser och fick kämpa för att hålla värmen under vintern. Under kvällarna lärde hon ut för att tjäna pengar. 1893 tog hon ut sin examen i fysik och började arbeta i ett laboratorium. I början av sin karriär undersökte hon magnetiska egenskaper hos olika metaller. 1894 fick hon också sin examen i matematik. Hennes examen ledde till ett stipendium och ett arbete på laboratorium.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid universitetet träffade hon redan kända fysiker som <a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Perrin">Jean Perrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurain" title="Charles Maurain">Charles Maurain</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aim%C3%A9_Cotton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimé Cotton [inte skriven än]">Aimé Cotton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB20070109_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB20070109-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På Sorbonne träffade hon också <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> som hon gifte sig med den 25 juli 1895. Innan Marie tackade ja till Pierres förfrågan om giftermål flyttade hon tillbaka till Polen för att försöka inleda en karriär där. Men efter att hon blev nekad en plats på <a href="/wiki/Jagellonska_universitetet" title="Jagellonska universitetet">Jagellonska universitetet</a> i Kraków, flyttade hon tillbaka till Frankrike och gifte sig. Nekandet ska ha haft sin grund i sexism.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1896 upptäckte Henri Becquerel ett nytt fenomen som Marie senare skulle kalla <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet">radioaktivitet</a>. Hon valde att studera detta för en <a href="/wiki/Avhandling" class="mw-redirect" title="Avhandling">avhandling</a> och kom fram till att även <a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">torium</a> var radioaktivt (samtidigt som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Carl_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Carl Schmidt [inte skriven än]">Gerhard Carl Schmidt</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB20070109_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB20070109-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Tillsammans med Pierre Curie studerade Marie Skłodowska-Curie olika <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioaktiv">radioaktiva</a> material, särskilt <a href="/wiki/Uraninit" title="Uraninit">uraninit</a>, vilket hade den egenskapen att vara mer radioaktivt än det <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">uran</a> de utvann från det. År 1898 hade de kommit fram till en logisk förklaring, nämligen att <a href="/wiki/Uraninit" title="Uraninit">uraniniten</a> innehöll spår av ett okänt ämne som var mycket mer radioaktivt än uran. Den 25 december tillkännagav Skłodowska-Curie existensen av detta nya ämne. Under flera år av intensivt arbete med att isolera de radioaktiva ämnena i uraninit hade de urskilt två nya grundämnen. Det första fick namnet <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> efter Maries hemland och det andra namnet <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> efter dess höga radioaktivitet. </p><p>Marie Skłodowska-Curie var 1900–06 lärarinna vid <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Jeunes_Filles" title="École Normale Supérieure de Jeunes Filles">École Normale Supérieure de Jeunes Filles</a>, blev filosofie doktor 1903. Efter sin makes död övertog hon hans lärartjänst vid <a href="/wiki/Paris_universitet" title="Paris universitet">Sorbonne</a> (som första kvinna), från 1908 med professorstitel (återigen som första kvinna).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tillsammans med Pierre Curie och <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> tilldelades hon <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">nobelpriset i fysik</a> 1903 för deras forskning inom radioaktivitet. Hon blev då den första kvinnan att tilldelas ett nobelpris.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Åtta år senare tilldelades hon också <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">nobelpriset i kemi</a> för upptäckandet av radium och polonium. I och med det andra priset blev hon den första att tilldelas två nobelpris, och än i dag den enda kvinnan som erhållit två pris.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelfakta_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelfakta-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hon är också en av två som tilldelats nobelpris i två olika ämnen; den andre är <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelfakta_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelfakta-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1910 invaldes Skłodowska-Curie som ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a>. 1925 blev hon chef och hedersprofessor vid det nyinrättade radiuminstitutet i Warszawa.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det stod länge oklart om Skłodowska-Curie skulle tilldelas det andra priset på grund av utomäktenskapliga affärer, men efter ett brev från Skłodowska-Curie till Nobelpriskommittén där hon bestämt uttryckte att de skulle koncentrera sig på sina priser, fick hon priset. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> upprättade Skłodowska-Curie omkring 200 mindre röntgenanläggningar dit skadade soldater togs in för undersökning och behandling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sista_tid">Sista tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sista tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sista tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie Skłodowska-Curie dog 1934 på <a href="/wiki/Sancellemoz" title="Sancellemoz">Sancellemoz</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a> utanför <a href="/wiki/Sallanches" title="Sallanches">Sallanches</a>, av <a href="/wiki/Aplastisk_anemi" title="Aplastisk anemi">aplastisk anemi</a>. Sjukdomen orsakades troligen av all strålning hon utsattes för i sitt arbete och som för det mesta utfördes i ett skjul utan nödvändiga säkerhetsåtgärder. Effekterna av joniserande strålning var inte klarlagda vid den här tiden. </p><p>Hennes anteckningar (och till och med hennes kokböcker) från 1890-talet anses på grund av sin strålningshalt vara för farliga att hantera. De förvaras i blyfodrade lådor.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobelprisen_och_uteslutande_ur_nominering">Nobelprisen och uteslutande ur nominering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nobelprisen och uteslutande ur nominering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nobelprisen och uteslutande ur nominering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det första nobelpriset, vilket erhölls 1903, var i fysik och tilldelades till hälften Marie och hennes make Pierre för deras studier inom spontan strålning som hade upptäckts av Henri Becquerel. Becquerel tilldelades den andra halvan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Året innan priset tillkännagavs tillfrågades två dussin europeiska fysiker att nominera lämpliga kandidater. Två av dessa föreslog att priset skulle tilldelas Marie och Pierre Curie tillsammans med Becquerel. En annan av dessa fysiker nominerade enbart Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trots att Marie Curie varit väldigt närvarande inom både arbetet och nomineringarna, skrev fyra medlemmar i Académie des Sciences (den <a href="/wiki/Franska_vetenskapsakademin" title="Franska vetenskapsakademin">franska vetenskapsakademin</a>) år 1904 ett nomineringsbrev där endast hennes make Pierre och Henri Becquerel nämndes. Marie uteslöts helt.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I brevet angavs det att Pierre ensam hade studerat "olika mineraler av uran och thorium" och själv isolerat två nya grundämnen: polonium och radium. Det stod även att Pierre själv hade framförskaffat några decigram radium. Mycket stödjer att Marie Curie avsiktligen uteslöts ur nomineringen. Tre av de fyra medlemmarna var välbekanta med makarna Curies arbete och en av dem, Lippman, hade varit en tidigare mentor för Marie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lippman hade presenterat den första publikationen angående upptäckten av radioaktivitet, vilken var skriven enbart av Marie Curie, för Académie des Sciences. Han var även en av tre professorer som hade hört Marie försvara sin avhandling. De fyra fysikerna från Académie des Sciences borde alla ha känt till att framställandet av ett decigram radium utfördes av endast Marie Curie.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marie genomförde de kemiska separationerna medan Pierre utförde mätningar mellan varje steg.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den svenske matematikern <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Mittag-Leffler" title="Gösta Mittag-Leffler">Gösta Mittag-Leffler</a>, som var medlem i nomineringskommittén skrev ett brev till Pierre Curie, i vilket han upplyste honom om situationen och bad om råd. I svaret på detta brev klargjorde Pierre Curie att ett nobelpris för forskning inom radioaktivitet som inte erkände Marie Curies nyckelroll skulle vara en travesti. Efter Pierres klagomål lades Marie Curies namn till i nomineringen.<sup id="cite_ref-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis2-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1911 utsågs hon till mottagare av Nobelpriset i kemi. I samband med detta inledde Marie Curie, efter några år som änka, en kärleksrelation med forskaren <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a>. Langevin var gift, han hade haft äktenskapliga problem i åratal och hade flyttat från sitt förortshem till en liten lägenhet i Paris. Det sades att Marie var orsaken. När affären kom ut i media smutskastades bägge, men det var Marie som drabbades värst. Dag ut och dag in fick hon löpa gatlopp i pressen, och utfallen mot henne var av både antisemitiskt och kvinnofientligt slag. Det antyddes att hennes efternamn Sklodowska var judiskt. Man sade att här kom en utlänning, en polsk kvinna och stal en hedervärd fransk kvinnas man. På tidningarnas förstasidor stod sådant som "Kan madame Curie fortsätta som professor vid Sorbonne?"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som följd av skriverierna bad till och med Nobelkommittén henne att hålla sig borta från prisceremonin. Detta motsatte hon sig dock starkt med motiveringen att nobelpris och privata angelägenheter borde hållas isär och till slut åkte hon iväg ensam för att ta emot priset.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Att Langevin och hans vetenskapliga karriär inte alls drabbades av drevet trots att det var han som var gift visar på dåtidens kvinnosyn och hur den påverkade henne som kvinna i den mansdominerade vetenskapen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erkännande"><span id="Erk.C3.A4nnande"></span>Erkännande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Erkännande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Erkännande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Physics [inte skriven än]">Institute of Physics</a> (IOP) delar sedan 2016 ut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie-Sklodowska_Medal_and_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Curie-Sklodowska Medal and Prize [inte skriven än]">Marie Curie-Sklodowska Medal and Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/7000_Curie" title="7000 Curie">7000 Curie</a> är uppkallad efter henne och hennes make, Pierre Curie.<sup id="cite_ref-springer_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-springer-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nedslagskrater" title="Nedslagskrater">Nedslagskratrarna</a> <a href="/wiki/Sklodowska_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Sklodowska (månkrater)">Sklodowska</a> på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sklodowska_(krater)" title="Sklodowska (krater)">Sklodowska</a> på <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> är båda uppkallade efter henne.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populärkultur"><span id="Popul.C3.A4rkultur"></span>Populärkultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Populärkultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Populärkultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En föreläsning av Marie Curie i <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> i december 1920 spelar också en viktig roll i TV-serien <i><a href="/wiki/Mirakel_(TV-serie)" title="Mirakel (TV-serie)">Mirakel</a></i> (2020), där Ivar är på väg till <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> med tåget från Elmersryd för att lyssna på henne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Recherches sur les substances radioactives</i>, doktorsavhandling. (svensk översättning av <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Svensson" title="Pär Svensson">Pär Svensson</a>: <i>Radioaktiva substanser</i>, Fri Tanke, 2020.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Marie_Curie_–_Polish_Girlhood_(1867–1891)-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Marie_Curie_–_Polish_Girlhood_(1867–1891)_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102131239/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/polgirl1.htm">”Marie Curie – Polish Girlhood (1867–1891) Part 1”</a>. American Institute of Physics. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/curie/polgirl1.htm">originalet</a> den 2 november 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102131239/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/polgirl1.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20111102131239/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/polgirl1.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 november 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Polish+Girlhood+%281867%E2%80%931891%29+Part+1&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111102131239%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.org%2Fhistory%2Fcurie%2Fpolgirl1.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&oldid=990982095">”Marie Curie”</a> (på engelska). <i>Wikipedia</i>. 2020-11-27<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&oldid=990982095">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&oldid=990982095</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 december 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marie+Curie&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.date=2020-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMarie_Curie%26oldid%3D990982095&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB20070109-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-EB20070109_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB20070109_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB20070109_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB20070109_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB20070109_3-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB20070109_3-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 januari 2007</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://illvet.se/fysik/marie-curie-en-stralande-begavning">”Marie Curie banade väg för kvinnor inom forskningen”</a>. <i><span>illvet.se</span></i>. 7 april 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://illvet.se/fysik/marie-curie-en-stralande-begavning">https://illvet.se/fysik/marie-curie-en-stralande-begavning</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 juli 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie+banade+v%C3%A4g+f%C3%B6r+kvinnor+inom+forskningen&rft.atitle=illvet.se&rft.date=7+april+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fillvet.se%2Ffysik%2Fmarie-curie-en-stralande-begavning&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Svensk uppslagsbok</i>, Malmö 1931.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/">”Nobel Prize awarded women”</a>. Nobelprisstiftelsen<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 september 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+awarded+women&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nobelprisstiftelsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fnobel-prize-awarded-women-3%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelfakta-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-nobelfakta_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobelfakta_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/">”Nobel Prize facts”</a>. Nobelprisstiftelsen<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 september 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+facts&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nobelprisstiftelsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Ffacts%2Fnobel-prize-facts%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTasch">Tasch, Barbara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/these-personal-effects-of-marie-curie-will-be-radioactive-for-another-1-500-years">”Marie Curie's Belongings Will Be Radioactive For Another 1,500 Years”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>ScienceAlert</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/these-personal-effects-of-marie-curie-will-be-radioactive-for-another-1-500-years">https://www.sciencealert.com/these-personal-effects-of-marie-curie-will-be-radioactive-for-another-1-500-years</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie%27s+Belongings+Will+Be+Radioactive+For+Another+1%2C500+Years&rft.atitle=ScienceAlert&rft.aulast=Tasch&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Tasch%2C+Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fthese-personal-effects-of-marie-curie-will-be-radioactive-for-another-1-500-years&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/biographical/">”The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>NobelPrize.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/biographical/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/biographical/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1903&rft.atitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1903%2Fmarie-curie%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFQuinn1995">Quinn, Susan (2019-07-31) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=WV2mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT165&lpg=PT165&dq=marie+curie+nobel+prize+reception+husband&source=bl&ots=PjEQULV4Uo&sig=ACfU3U0e0vOyYSpf0eO0khGPddFlXcyo0g&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJhfy91YzmAhXzwMQBHdL_DUkQ6AEwHnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=the%20prize&f=false">Marie Curie: A Life</a></i>. Plunkett Lake Press. sid. 187<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=WV2mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT165&lpg=PT165&dq=marie+curie+nobel+prize+reception+husband&source=bl&ots=PjEQULV4Uo&sig=ACfU3U0e0vOyYSpf0eO0khGPddFlXcyo0g&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJhfy91YzmAhXzwMQBHdL_DUkQ6AEwHnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=the%20prize&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=WV2mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT165&lpg=PT165&dq=marie+curie+nobel+prize+reception+husband&source=bl&ots=PjEQULV4Uo&sig=ACfU3U0e0vOyYSpf0eO0khGPddFlXcyo0g&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJhfy91YzmAhXzwMQBHdL_DUkQ6AEwHnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=the%20prize&f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 november 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie%3A+A+Life&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Susan&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B187&rft.pub=Plunkett+Lake+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWV2mDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT165%26lpg%3DPT165%26dq%3Dmarie%2Bcurie%2Bnobel%2Bprize%2Breception%2Bhusband%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DPjEQULV4Uo%26sig%3DACfU3U0e0vOyYSpf0eO0khGPddFlXcyo0g%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiJhfy91YzmAhXzwMQBHdL_DUkQ6AEwHnoECAoQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dthe%2520prize%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMcHugh">McHugh, Brendan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/news/marie-curie-biography-facts">”Marie Curie: 7 Facts About the Groundbreaking Scientist”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Biography</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.biography.com/news/marie-curie-biography-facts">https://www.biography.com/news/marie-curie-biography-facts</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie%3A+7+Facts+About+the+Groundbreaking+Scientist&rft.atitle=Biography&rft.aulast=McHugh&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.au=McHugh%2C+Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmarie-curie-biography-facts&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium">”Marie and Pierre Curie and the discovery of polonium and radium”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>NobelPrize.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+and+Pierre+Curie+and+the+discovery+of+polonium+and+radium&rft.atitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fthemes%2Fmarie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028155633/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/recdis1.htm">”Marie Curie  – Recognition and Disappointment (1903–1905) Part 1”</a>. American Institute of Physics. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/curie/recdis1.htm">originalet</a> den 28 oktober 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028155633/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/recdis1.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20111028155633/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/recdis1.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 november 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie+%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Recognition+and+Disappointment+%281903%E2%80%931905%29+Part+1&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111028155633%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.org%2Fhistory%2Fcurie%2Frecdis1.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis2-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Marie_Curie_Rec_and_Dis2_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912055708/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/trag2.htm">”Marie Curie  – Recognition and Disappointment (1903–1905) Part 2”</a>. American Institute of Physics. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/curie/trag2.htm">originalet</a> den 12 september 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912055708/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/trag2.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20110912055708/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/trag2.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 november 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie+%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Recognition+and+Disappointment+%281903%E2%80%931905%29+Part+2&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110912055708%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.org%2Fhistory%2Fcurie%2Ftrag2.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium">”Marie and Pierre Curie and the discovery of polonium and radium”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>NobelPrize.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+and+Pierre+Curie+and+the+discovery+of+polonium+and+radium&rft.atitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fthemes%2Fmarie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/1121644">”Marie Curie – ett strålande geni”</a>. <i><span>sverigesradio.se</span></i>. Sveriges Radio - P3 Historia<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/1121644">https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/1121644</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 december 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marie+Curie+%E2%80%93+ett+str%C3%A5lande+geni&rft.atitle=sverigesradio.se&rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio+-+P3+Historia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Favsnitt%2F1121644&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824065910/http://www.iop.org/about/awards/subject/widening-participation-public-engagement/page_68106.html">”Physics education and widening participation within it and public engagement within physics”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iop.org">http://www.iop.org</a></span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/subject/widening-participation-public-engagement/page_68106.html">originalet</a> den 24 augusti 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824065910/http://www.iop.org/about/awards/subject/widening-participation-public-engagement/page_68106.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20180824065910/http://www.iop.org/about/awards/subject/widening-participation-public-engagement/page_68106.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 augusti 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Physics+education+and+widening+participation+within+it+and+public+engagement+within+physics&rft.atitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iop.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180824065910%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.iop.org%2Fabout%2Fawards%2Fsubject%2Fwidening-participation-public-engagement%2Fpage_68106.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-springer-18"><a href="#cite_ref-springer_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSchmadel2007">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_6228">Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (7000) Curie</a></i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. sid. 569. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-540-29925-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-540-29925-7">ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_6228">https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_6228</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 augusti 2017</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names+%E2%80%93+%287000%29+Curie&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rft.au=Schmadel%2C+Lutz+D.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B569&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.isbn=978-3-540-29925-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Freferenceworkentry%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_6228&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5592">”Sklodowska on Moon”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 18 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5592">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5592</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 juni 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sklodowska+on+Moon&rft.atitle=&rft.date=18+oktober+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F5592&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5593">”Sklodowska on Mars”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 17 november 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5593">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5593</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 juni 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sklodowska+on+Mars&rft.atitle=&rft.date=17+november+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F5593&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Marie_Curie"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marie_Curie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marie_Curie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marie Curie">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i fysik 1903</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i kemi 1911</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/biographical/">Nobelprize.org, Marie Curie - Biografi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i fysik"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpristagare i fysik</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Curie</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Strutt</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg_(fysiker)" title="William Bragg (fysiker)">W. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">L. Bragg</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1916.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan" title="Robert A. Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1931.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1934.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Hess" title="Victor F. Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_D._Anderson" title="Carl D. Anderson">Anderson</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Percy_W._Bridgman" title="Percy W. Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M.S._Blackett" title="Patrick M.S. Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" title="Willis E. Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. Lee</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tjerenkov" title="Pavel Tjerenkov">Tjerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_M._Frank" title="Ilja M. Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgenjevitj_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgenjevitj Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_G._Basov" title="Nikolaj G. Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Prochorov</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Ivar Giæver">Giæver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_R._Mottelson" title="Ben R. Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C.C._Ting" title="Samuel C.C. Ting">Ting</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Anderson" title="Philip W. Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_F._Mott" title="Nevill F. Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._van_Vleck" title="John H. van Vleck">van Vleck</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fowler" title="William A. Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" title="J. Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Hulse" title="Russell A. Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertram_N._Brockhouse" title="Bertram N. Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_G._Shull" title="Clifford G. Shull">Shull</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_L._Perl" title="Martin L. Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alfjorov" title="Zjores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Kilby" title="Jack S. Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexej_A._Abrikosov" title="Alexej A. Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_L._Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitalij L. Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Leggett" title="Anthony J. Leggett">Legget</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" title="Willard S. Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i kemi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Curie</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemist)">Sabatier</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Richards">Richards</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1916–1917.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1919.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Aston</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1924.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1933.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ruzicka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Ruzicka">Ruzicka</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Northrop" title="John Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Heyrovsky">Heyrovsky</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(kemist)" title="Paul Berg (kemist)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewali</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Wershel</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Ekimov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksej Ekimov">Ekimov</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80155913">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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