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W. Bush administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_H._W._Bush_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-George_W._Bush_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#George_W._Bush_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>George W. Bush administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_W._Bush_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_Utah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_Utah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Governor of Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_Utah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambassador_to_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassador_to_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ambassador to China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassador_to_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2012 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-campaign_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-campaign_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Post-campaign politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-campaign_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambassador_to_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassador_to_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Ambassador to Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassador_to_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_Utah_gubernatorial_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Utah_gubernatorial_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>2020 Utah gubernatorial campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Utah_gubernatorial_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiscal_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fiscal policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_and_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_and_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Environment and energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_and_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Business career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Religious views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Huntsman Jr.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جون هانتسمان جونيور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون هانتسمان جونيور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جان هانتسمن جونیور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان هانتسمن جونیور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_ml." title="Jon Huntsman, ml. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jon Huntsman, ml." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman, Jr. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jon Huntsman, Jr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_junior" title="Jon Huntsman junior – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jon Huntsman junior" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman Jr. – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jon Huntsman Jr." data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman, Jr. – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jon Huntsman, Jr." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جان هانتسمن جونیور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان هانتسمن جونیور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman, Jr. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jon Huntsman, Jr." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%97%8C%EC%B8%A0%EB%A8%BC" title="존 헌츠먼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 헌츠먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman Jr. – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jon Huntsman Jr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ג'ון האנטסמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון האנטסמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Hantsmens" title="Džons Hantsmens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Hantsmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman, Jr. – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jon Huntsman, Jr." data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جون هانتسمان جونيور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون هانتسمان جونيور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" title="ジョン・ミード・ハンツマン (ジュニア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ミード・ハンツマン (ジュニア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_jr." title="Jon Huntsman jr. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jon Huntsman jr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman, Jr. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jon Huntsman, Jr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Хантсман, Джон (младший) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хантсман, Джон (младший)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman Jr. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jon Huntsman Jr." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Junior" title="Jon Huntsman Junior – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jon Huntsman Junior" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman, Jr. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jon Huntsman, Jr." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Huntsman" title="Jon Huntsman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jon Huntsman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон Гантсман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Гантсман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%8D%9A%E5%9F%B9" title="洪博培 – Cantonese" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician, businessman and diplomat (born 1960)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Huntsman's father, the founder and chairman of Huntsman Corporation, see <a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Sr." title="Jon Huntsman Sr.">Jon Huntsman Sr.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jon Huntsman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg/220px-Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg/330px-Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg/440px-Ambassador_Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="4379" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Russia">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Russia</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 3, 2017 – October 3, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John F. Tefft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Sullivan_(diplomat)" title="John J. Sullivan (diplomat)">John Sullivan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">China</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 28, 2009 – April 28, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clark_T._Randt_Jr." title="Clark T. Randt Jr.">Clark T. Randt Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Gary Locke</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">16th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">Governor of Utah</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2005 – August 11, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant</th><td class="infobox-data">Gary Herbert</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olene_Walker" title="Olene Walker">Olene Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Herbert" title="Gary Herbert">Gary Herbert</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">United States Deputy Trade Representative</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 3, 2001 – April 2, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Susan Esserman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Josette_Sheeran" title="Josette Sheeran">Josette Sheeran</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Singapore">United States Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Singapore</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 22, 1992 – June 15, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Orr" title="Robert D. Orr">Robert D. Orr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_L._Boyce" title="Ralph L. Boyce">Ralph L. Boyce</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jon Meade Huntsman Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-03-26</span>) </span>March 26, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kaye_Huntsman" title="Mary Kaye Huntsman">Mary Cooper</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1983)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7, including <a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Abby</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Sr." title="Jon Huntsman Sr.">Jon Huntsman Sr.</a> (father)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peter_R._Huntsman" title="Peter R. Huntsman">Peter R. Huntsman</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_M_Huntsman_Jr_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jon Huntsman Jr.'s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Jon_M_Huntsman_Jr_Signature.svg/128px-Jon_M_Huntsman_Jr_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Jon_M_Huntsman_Jr_Signature.svg/192px-Jon_M_Huntsman_Jr_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#CE2029; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Huntsman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jon_Huntsman.jpg/75px-Jon_Huntsman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jon_Huntsman.jpg/113px-Jon_Huntsman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jon_Huntsman.jpg/150px-Jon_Huntsman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;">This article is part of a series about<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jon Huntsman Jr.</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Political_positions">Political positions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Electoral_history">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Business career</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Corporation" title="Huntsman Corporation">Huntsman Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Cancer_Institute" title="Huntsman Cancer Institute">Huntsman Cancer Institute</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Governor of Utah</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2004 Utah gubernatorial election">2004 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 Utah gubernatorial election">2008 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Climate_Initiative" title="Western Climate Initiative">Western Climate Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_gubernatorial_election#Republican_primary" title="2020 Utah gubernatorial election">2020 primary</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Ambassadorships</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Singapore" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Presidential campaign</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Jon Huntsman 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" title="Governor of Utah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1746" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jon_Huntsman_Jr._sidebar" title="Template:Jon Huntsman Jr. sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Jon_Huntsman_Jr._sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Jon Huntsman Jr. sidebar (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jon_Huntsman_Jr._sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jon Huntsman Jr. sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jon Meade Huntsman Jr.</b> (born March 26, 1960) is an American businessman, diplomat, and politician who served as the 16th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">governor of Utah</a> from 2005 to 2009. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia">ambassador of the United States to Russia</a> from 2017 to 2019, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to China">ambassador to China</a> from 2009 to 2011, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Singapore" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Singapore">ambassador to Singapore</a> from 1992 to 1993. </p><p>Huntsman served in every presidential administration from the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">presidency of Ronald Reagan</a> to <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">the first Donald Trump administration</a>. He began his career as a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> staff assistant for <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, and was appointed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">deputy assistant secretary of commerce</a> and U.S. ambassador to Singapore by <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. Later as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Trade_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Trade Representative">deputy U.S. trade representative</a> under <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, he launched <a href="/wiki/Doha_Development_Round" title="Doha Development Round">global trade negotiations in Doha</a> in 2001 and guided the accession of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> into the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>. He served as CEO of Huntsman Family Holdings, a private entity that held the stock the family owned in <a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Corporation" title="Huntsman Corporation">Huntsman Corporation</a>. He has also served as a board member of Huntsman Corporation, and as chair of the Huntsman Cancer Foundation. Huntsman is the only American ambassador to have served in both Russia and China,<sup id="cite_ref-ManInMoscow_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManInMoscow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having been the U.S. ambassador to China under <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> from 2009 to 2011 and as the U.S. ambassador to Russia under <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> from 2017 to 2019. </p><p>While governor of Utah, Huntsman was named chair of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Governors_Association" title="Western Governors Association">Western Governors Association</a> and joined the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/National_Governors_Association" title="National Governors Association">National Governors Association</a>. Under his leadership, Utah was named the best-managed state in America by the <a href="/wiki/The_Pew_Charitable_Trusts" title="The Pew Charitable Trusts">Pew Center on the States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nydailynews1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure, Huntsman was one of the most popular governors in the country, and won reelection <a href="/wiki/2008_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 Utah gubernatorial election">in a landslide in 2008</a>, winning every single county. He left office with approval ratings over 80 percent and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Herbert" title="Gary Herbert">Gary Herbert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deseretnews1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deseretnews1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an unsuccessful candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012 Republican presidential nomination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran for governor again <a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Utah gubernatorial election">in 2020</a>, but narrowly lost in the Republican primary to Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Cox (politician)">Spencer Cox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman now serves as a <a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a> National Co-chair, and on July 17, 2023, he appeared with US senator <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> as headliners for a No Labels Common Sense Agenda Town Hall in Manchester, New Hampshire.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Policy_Board_Advisory_Committee" title="Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee">Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huntsman was born March 26, 1960, in <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Sr." title="Jon Huntsman Sr.">Jon Huntsman Sr.</a>, was a business executive who later became a billionaire through the company he founded, the <a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Corporation" title="Huntsman Corporation">Huntsman Corporation</a>, which achieved breakthrough success in the 1970s manufacturing generic styrofoam cartons for <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and other fast food companies and by the 1990s was one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petrochemical</a> companies in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother is Karen (<i>née</i> Haight) Huntsman, daughter of <a href="/wiki/David_B._Haight" title="David B. Haight">David B. Haight</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Apostle_(LDS_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostle (LDS Church)">apostle</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through his father, Huntsman is the great-great-great-grandson of early LDS Church leader <a href="/wiki/Parley_P._Pratt" title="Parley P. Pratt">Parley P. Pratt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wash_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wash-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, Huntsman earned the rank of <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Scout_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)">Eagle Scout</a>, the highest rank of the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Highland_High_School_(Utah)" title="Highland High School (Utah)">Highland High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> but dropped out before graduating to perform as a <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">keyboard player</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman later obtained a <a href="/wiki/General_Educational_Development" title="General Educational Development">G.E.D.</a> and enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a>, where he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a> fraternity like his father. Jon Huntsman Jr. served as a <a href="/wiki/Missionary_(LDS_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary (LDS Church)">missionary</a> for the LDS Church in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> for two years and later transferred to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, graduating with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">bachelor of arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international politics</a> in 1987. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Huntsman was visiting the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in 1971 during his father's service as <a href="/wiki/Special_Assistant_to_the_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Assistant to the President">special assistant</a> to <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> confided to the eleven-year-old that <a href="/wiki/1972_Nixon_visit_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 Nixon visit to China">he was secretly traveling to China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-liu20091115_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liu20091115-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jon Huntsman Jr. worked as a White House staff assistant in <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan administration</a> in 1983. From 1987 to 1988, Huntsman and his family lived and worked in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-nythuntsman_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nythuntsman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman and <a href="/wiki/Enid_Greene_Mickelsen" title="Enid Greene Mickelsen">Enid Greene Mickelsen</a> were co-directors of Reagan's campaign in Utah.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 presidential election</a>, he was a state delegate at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 Republican National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_H._W._Bush_administration">George H. W. Bush administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: George H. W. Bush administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, Huntsman was deputy assistant secretary in the <a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Administration" title="International Trade Administration">International Trade Administration</a> from 1989 to 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-nythuntsman_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nythuntsman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as deputy assistant <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">secretary of commerce</a> for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, from 1990 to 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-nythuntsman_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nythuntsman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1992, Bush appointed Huntsman as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Singapore">U.S. ambassador to Singapore</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was unanimously confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> in August.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 32 years old, he became the youngest U.S. Ambassador to serve in over 100 years.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_W._Bush_administration">George W. Bush administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: George W. Bush administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2001, after <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> took office as president, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> reported there was a strong possibility Huntsman would be appointed to be the new <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">U.S. ambassador to China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March, Huntsman reportedly turned down the nomination to be the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia">U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 28, Bush appointed Huntsman to be one of two Deputy <a href="/wiki/United_States_Trade_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Trade Representative">United States trade representatives</a> in <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush administration">his administration</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he served in this role from 2001 to 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-nythuntsman_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nythuntsman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_Utah">Governor of Utah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governor of Utah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2004_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2004 Utah gubernatorial election">2004 Utah gubernatorial election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2008_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 Utah gubernatorial election">2008 Utah gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>In March 2003, Huntsman resigned his post in the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a>. In mid-August, three-term incumbent governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leavitt" title="Mike Leavitt">Mike Leavitt</a>, who Huntsman strongly supported, decided not to run for re-election in order to become <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">EPA administrator</a> in the Bush administration.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, Huntsman filed papers to run for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">Governor of Utah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the June 2004 Republican primary, Huntsman defeated State Representative <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Karras" title="Nolan Karras">Nolan Karras</a> 66–34%.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2004, Huntsman was elected with 58% of the vote, defeating Democratic Party nominee <a href="/wiki/Scott_Matheson_Jr." title="Scott Matheson Jr.">Scott Matheson Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Huntsman won re-election with 77.7% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Bob_Springmeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Springmeyer">Bob Springmeyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman maintained high approval ratings as governor of Utah, reaching 90% approval at times. He left office with his approval ratings over 80%.<sup id="cite_ref-deseretnews1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deseretnews1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utah was named the best managed state by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Center">Pew Center</a> on the States.<sup id="cite_ref-nydailynews1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his term as governor, Utah was also named a top-three state to do business in.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2006 <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a> evaluation gave Huntsman an overall fiscal policy grade of "B"; the institute gave him an "A" on tax policy and an "F" on spending policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Club_For_Growth_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Club_For_Growth-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Depending on the methodology used, Utah was either the top-ranked state or fourth-ranked state in the nation for job growth during Huntsman's tenure, with a rate of either 5.9% or 4.8% between 2005 and 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Utah Taxpayers Association estimates that "tax cuts from 2005 to 2007 totaled $407 million." Huntsman proposed eliminating the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Corporate tax in the United States">corporate franchise tax</a> for <a href="/wiki/Small_businesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Small businesses">small businesses</a> making less than $5 million. During his term as governor, he was successful in having Utah replace its <a href="/wiki/Progressive_income_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive income tax">progressive income tax</a> with a top rate of 7%, with a <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a> of 5%; cut the statewide sales tax rate from 4.75% to 4.65% and sales tax on unprepared food from 4.70% to 1.75%; and raise <a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_registration" title="Motor vehicle registration">motor vehicle registration fees</a>. He proposed a 400% increase in <a href="/wiki/Cigarette_taxes_in_the_United_States" title="Cigarette taxes in the United States">cigarette taxes</a>, but the measure was never signed into law. In 2008, he successively proposed tax credits for families purchasing their own health insurance, as well as income tax credits for capital gains and solar projects.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Huntsman's administration, the state budget rose from $8.28 to 11.57 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman supported <a href="/wiki/Cap_and_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap and trade">cap and trade</a> policies, and as governor, signed the <a href="/wiki/Western_Climate_Initiative" title="Western Climate Initiative">Western Climate Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also supported an increase in the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">federal minimum wage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also cut some regulations, including <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Utah" title="Alcohol laws of Utah">Utah's very strict alcohol laws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he signed into law the Parent Choice in Education Act, which he said was "the largest <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">school-voucher</a> bill to date in the United States. This massive school-choice program provides scholarships ranging from $500 to $3000 to help parents send their children to the private school of their choice. The program was open to all current public school children, as well as some children already in private school." The voucher law was later repealed in a public referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman was one of <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>'s earliest supporters in his <a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman helped McCain campaign in New Hampshire and other early primary states and went with him to Iraq twice including over Thanksgiving in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 Republican National Convention</a>, Huntsman delivered a nominating speech for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Alaska">Alaska Gov.</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>, the party's nominee for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-Palin_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palin-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman also helped raise more than $500,000 for McCain's 2008 presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking about McCain's loss, Huntsman later observed, "We're fundamentally staring down <a href="/wiki/Demography_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of the United States">a demographic shift</a> that we've never seen before in America".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassador_to_China">Ambassador to China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ambassador to China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg/220px-Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg/330px-Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg/440px-Ambassador_Jon_Huntsman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Huntsman's official portrait as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">U.S. ambassador to China</a> in July 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Huntsman,_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jon_Huntsman%2C_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg/220px-Jon_Huntsman%2C_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jon_Huntsman%2C_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg/330px-Jon_Huntsman%2C_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jon_Huntsman%2C_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg/440px-Jon_Huntsman%2C_Jr._on_Air_Force_One.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1972" /></a><figcaption>Huntsman aboard <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a> en route to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> in November 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> nominated Jon Huntsman to serve as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">United States Ambassador to China</a> on May 16, 2009, noting his experience in the region and proficiency in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>. His nomination was formally delivered to the Senate on July 6, 2009, and on July 23, 2009, he appeared before the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Foreign Relations Committee">Senate Foreign Relations Committee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which favorably reported his nomination to the full Senate on August 4, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 7, 2009, the Senate unanimously confirmed Huntsman<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he formally resigned as governor of Utah and was sworn in as ambassador to China on August 11, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman arrived in Beijing on August 21, 2009, to begin his assignment, and he delivered his first press conference on August 22 after a meeting with Commerce Minister <a href="/wiki/Chen_Deming" title="Chen Deming">Chen Deming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, Huntsman made a controversial appearance at the site of a <a href="/wiki/2011_Chinese_pro-democracy_protests" title="2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests">planned pro-democracy protest</a> in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spokesman for the U.S. Embassy in China stated that Huntsman had been unaware of the planned protest, and happened to be strolling through the area on a family outing.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman resigned from his position as ambassador, effective April 30, 2011, in order to return to the United States to explore a <a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_presidential_campaign,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Huntsman presidential campaign, 2012">2012 presidential bid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_presidential_campaign">2012 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2012 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Jon Huntsman 2012 presidential campaign">Jon Huntsman 2012 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Jon_Huntsman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2822" data-file-height="4110" /></a><figcaption>Huntsman speaking in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a> in September 2011</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Background">Background</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huntsman's name appeared on lists of potential Republican nominees for the 2012 presidential election as early as 2008 and 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> specifically mentioned Huntsman as a potential candidate for the 2012 election in March 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010, a group of political strategists close to Huntsman formed a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> called Horizon PAC.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 22, 2011, Horizon PAC launched its official website, stating that it "supports free-market values, principled leadership and a commitment to long-term solutions".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaign">Campaign</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 31, 2011, Huntsman submitted his formal resignation from his post as U.S. Ambassador to China effective April 30, 2011, indicating his plans to return to the United States at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman's associates indicated that he was likely to explore a 2012 Republican presidential bid.<sup id="cite_ref-Resigns_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigns-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Braces_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braces-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 3, 2011, he formed an official fundraising <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>, building on the efforts of the previously established Horizon PAC.<sup id="cite_ref-PAC_announce_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAC_announce-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 18, 2011, Huntsman opened his 2012 national campaign headquarters in Orlando, Florida. Huntsman formally entered the race for the Republican presidential nomination on June 21, 2011, announcing his bid in a speech at <a href="/wiki/Liberty_State_Park" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in the background—the same site where <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> launched his <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_presidential_campaign,_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Reagan presidential campaign, 1980">campaign in 1980</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman sought to establish himself as an anti-<a href="/wiki/Negative_campaigning" title="Negative campaigning">negative</a> candidate and take the "high road". In his announcement, he also stated "I don't think you need to run down someone's reputation in order to run for the office of President."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman focused his energy and resources on the New Hampshire primary. On October 18, 2011, he boycotted the Republican presidential debate in Las Vegas, out of deference to New Hampshire, which was locked in a political scheduling fight with Nevada.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFacts_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFacts-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman eventually finished third in New Hampshire, and announced the end of his campaign on January 16, 2012. He endorsed Mitt Romney at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-campaign_politics">Post-campaign politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Post-campaign politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Huntsman_Jr._official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jon_Huntsman_Jr._official_photo.jpg/220px-Jon_Huntsman_Jr._official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jon_Huntsman_Jr._official_photo.jpg/330px-Jon_Huntsman_Jr._official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jon_Huntsman_Jr._official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Huntsman's official photograph in September 2017 during the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first Trump administration</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A month after dropping out of the 2012 race, Huntsman suggested there was a need for a <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (politics)">third party</a> in the United States, stating that "the real issues [were] not being addressed, and it's time that we put forward an alternative vision." Huntsman said that he would not run as a third-party presidential candidate in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early July, Huntsman announced that he would not be attending the <a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 Republican National Convention</a> for the first time since he attended as a <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan delegate</a> in 1984; he stated he would "not be attending this year's convention, nor any Republican convention in the future until the party focuses on a bigger, bolder, more confident future for the United States—a future based on problem solving, inclusiveness, and a willingness to address the trust deficit, which is every bit as corrosive as our fiscal and economic deficits."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after Obama was <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">re-elected as president</a>, Obama's campaign manager <a href="/wiki/Jim_Messina_(political_staffer)" title="Jim Messina (political staffer)">Jim Messina</a> suggested that the <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_presidential_campaign,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012">Obama campaign</a> believed Huntsman would have been a particularly difficult candidate to face in the general election. Messina said that the campaign was "honest about our concerns about Huntsman" and that Huntsman "would have been a very tough candidate".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2014, Huntsman was named chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Atlanticist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanticist">Atlanticist</a> <a href="/wiki/Think-tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Think-tank">think-tank</a> the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlantic_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman indicated in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> that he would not run in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, Huntsman decided to endorse <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but later retracted his endorsement of Trump following the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood controversy"><i>Access Hollywood</i> controversy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Huntsman later defended Trump in interviews with <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> after Trump received criticism for accepting a congratulatory phone call with the president of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>, during his transition process.<sup id="cite_ref-nontraditionalthinkin_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nontraditionalthinkin-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman said the critics were overreacting to Trump's decision to accept the phone call, and that Trump's nontraditional style might be an opportunity for a shift in Asia relations in future talks with China.<sup id="cite_ref-nontraditionalthinkin_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nontraditionalthinkin-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, Huntsman said he was considering a run for the U.S. Senate in 2018, though he ultimately chose not to run for the seat.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman was the co-chair of the Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property, along with <a href="/wiki/Dennis_C._Blair" title="Dennis C. Blair">Dennis C. Blair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IPtheft_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPtheft-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commission is an independent and bipartisan initiative from the public and private sectors. Its mission is to document and assess the extent of international <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property theft">intellectual property theft</a>, particularly by China, and propose appropriate policy responses. According to the commission's analysis, the U.S. has lost up to $600 billion in illicit technology transfers to China.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Huntsman, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The vast, illicit transfer of American innovation is one of the most significant economic issues impacting U.S. competitiveness that the nation has not fully addressed. It ... must be a top priority of the new administration [in 2016].<sup id="cite_ref-IPtheft_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPtheft-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassador_to_Russia">Ambassador to Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ambassador to Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 3, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> reported Huntsman was being considered by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and the <a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition team</a> as a possible choice for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-nontraditionalthinkin_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nontraditionalthinkin-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> was chosen 10 days later. </p><p>On March 8, 2017, it was reported that Huntsman accepted a position as <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia">United States Ambassador to Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landler_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landler-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his Senate confirmation hearings, he said, "There is no question that the <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian Government interfered in the U.S. election</a>" in 2016. He also said the relationship between the two countries was "among the most consequential and complex foreign policy challenges we face."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman was unanimously confirmed by the Senate, via voice vote, on September 28, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Romboy_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romboy-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time as ambassador, Huntsman reported having access to senior Russian officials, which he stated was not always the case during his ambassadorship to China. He also expressed a desire to avoid repeating past mistakes in the relationship, stating: "In the years past, every new administration has tried to reset or redo of some sort.(...) Let's not repeat the cycles of the past, because in every case,(...) those resets could not be sustained. Let's not even begin with that thought in mind; no resets, no redos. Just take the relationship for what it is, clear-eyed and realistically."<sup id="cite_ref-ManInMoscow_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManInMoscow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman submitted his resignation as U.S. Ambassador to Russia to President Trump on August 6, 2019, with his resignation taking effect on October 3, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-departmenthistory_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-departmenthistory-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Huntsman left post, Bartle B. Gorman, deputy ambassador to Russia, served as the embassy's <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%E2%80%99Affaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Chargé d’Affaires">Chargé d’Affaires</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (until the arrival of <a href="/wiki/John_J._Sullivan_(diplomat)" title="John J. Sullivan (diplomat)">John J. Sullivan</a> as new ambassador). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Utah_gubernatorial_campaign">2020 Utah gubernatorial campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020 Utah gubernatorial campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Utah gubernatorial election">2020 Utah gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>After his resignation as U.S. ambassador to Russia in August 2019, many speculated that Huntsman was considering another run for Utah governor.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An October 2019 poll of likely Utah voters showed Huntsman as a favorite among several potential gubernatorial candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 14, 2019, Huntsman announced on <a href="/wiki/KSL_(radio_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="KSL (radio network)">KSL Radio</a> that he would run for <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Utah" title="List of governors of Utah">Governor of Utah</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Utah gubernatorial election">2020 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the six weeks between Huntsman's announcement and the end of 2019, Huntsman's campaign raised $520,000, and visited all 29 Utah counties.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His daughter, <a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Abby Huntsman</a>, announced in January 2020 that she would leave her position on <a href="/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)" title="The View (talk show)"><i>The View</i></a> to join his gubernatorial campaign as a senior advisor.<sup id="cite_ref-Business_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 7, 2020, Huntsman announced that <a href="/wiki/Provo,_Utah" title="Provo, Utah">Provo</a> city mayor <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Kaufusi" title="Michelle Kaufusi">Michelle Kaufusi</a> would be his gubernatorial running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A poll taken among likely voters in February showed Huntsman leading the race with 32% support, while 31% remained undecided.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Cox (politician)">Spencer Cox</a> ultimately won the primary with 36.4% of the vote against Huntsman's 34.6%, and went on to win the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huntsman has been described as "a conservative <a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">technocrat</a>-optimist with moderate positions who was willing to work substantively with President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and identifies himself as a center-right <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his first term as Utah governor, Huntsman listed economic development, healthcare reform, education, and <a href="/wiki/Energy_security" title="Energy security">energy security</a> as his top priorities. He oversaw tax cuts and advocated reorganizing the way that services were distributed so that the government would not become overwhelmed by the state's fast-growing population. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Building a winning coalition to tackle the looming fiscal and trust deficits will be impossible [for Republicans] if we continue to alienate broad segments of the population. We must be happy warriors who refuse to tolerate those who want Hispanic votes but not Hispanic neighbors.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jon Huntsman Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-MarriageEquality_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarriageEquality-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his time as Utah governor, Huntsman proposed a plan to reform healthcare, mainly through the private sector, by using tax breaks and negotiation to keep prices down.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, when asked about a <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_mandate" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare mandate">healthcare mandate</a>, Huntsman said, "I'm comfortable with a requirement–you can call it whatever you want, but at some point we're going to have to get serious about how we deal with this issue". The healthcare plan that passed in Utah under Huntsman did not include a healthcare mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_policy">Fiscal policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Fiscal policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg/220px-Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg/330px-Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg/440px-Jon_M._Huntsman_Jr._-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Dalian_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4886" data-file-height="3638" /></a><figcaption>Huntsman speaking at the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, China, in September 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In a 2008 evaluation of state governors' fiscal policies, the libertarian <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a> praised Huntsman's conservative tax policies, ranking him in a tie for fifth place on overall fiscal policy. He was particularly lauded for his efforts to cut taxes. The report specifically highlighted his reductions of the sales tax and simplification of the tax code.<sup id="cite_ref-Cato_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cato-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the report concluded that: "Unfortunately, Huntsman has completely dropped the ball on spending, with per capita spending increasing at about 10 percent annually during his tenure."<sup id="cite_ref-Cato_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cato-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defines his taxation policy as "business friendly".<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of his presidential campaign Huntsman said "our tax code has devolved into a maze of special-interest carve-outs, loopholes, and temporary provisions that cost taxpayers more than $400 billion a year to comply with". The candidate called for "[getting] rid of all tax expenditures, all loopholes, all deductions, all subsidies. Use that to lower rates across the board. And do it on a revenue-neutral basis".<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Huntsman has proposed reducing the corporate tax rate from 35% to 25%, eliminating corporate taxes on income earned overseas, and implementing a <a href="/wiki/Tax_holiday" title="Tax holiday">tax holiday</a> to encourage corporations to return profits from offshore tax havens. He favored eliminating taxes on capital gains and dividends.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the governor of Utah, Huntsman signed several bills placing limits on abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2012 presidential race, and as governor of Utah, Huntsman supported civil unions for same-sex couples but not <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a February 2013 <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i>, Huntsman updated his stance to one of support for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>, stating: "All Americans should be treated equally by the law, whether they marry in a church, another religious institution, or a town hall. This does not mean that any religious group would be forced by the state to recognize relationships that run counter to their conscience. Civil equality is compatible with, and indeed promotes, freedom of conscience."<sup id="cite_ref-MarriageEquality_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarriageEquality-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Huntsman was a signatory to an <i><a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus curiae</a></i> brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage during the <i><a href="/wiki/Hollingsworth_v._Perry" title="Hollingsworth v. Perry">Hollingsworth v. Perry</a></i> case.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment_and_energy">Environment and energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Environment and energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, in response to the issue of <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>, Huntsman signed the <a href="/wiki/Western_Climate_Initiative" title="Western Climate Initiative">Western Climate Initiative</a>, by which Utah joined with other governments in agreeing to pursue targets for reduced production of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-struglinski_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-struglinski-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also appeared in an advertisement sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Defense">Environmental Defense</a>, in which he said, "Now it's time for Congress to act by capping greenhouse-gas pollution."<sup id="cite_ref-struglinski_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-struglinski-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, in response to comments by <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> and other Republican presidential candidates, Huntsman stated he "believe[s] in evolution and trust[s] scientists" on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commenting later on his statement, Huntsman remarked “I felt that it was important to remind a lot of Republican voters who care and a lot of independent voters who care, that there is a candidate who does believe in science.”<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman has stated a preference for international cooperation in handling climate change, stating "it's a global issue. We can enact policies here [in the United States], but I wouldn't want to unilaterally disarm as a country."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg/220px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg/330px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg/440px-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%8E%A5%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98%E4%B9%99%E8%A1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Huntsman meeting with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">Taiwan President</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> in June 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Huntsman has repeatedly stated, "We need to continue working closely with China to convince <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> to abandon its nuclear weapons program". He has also named Taiwan, human rights, and Tibet among the "areas where we have differences with China" and vowed "robust engagement" as ambassador. Huntsman, who lived in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary_(LDS_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary (LDS Church)">missionary</a>, said he felt "personally invested in the peaceful resolution of cross-strait differences, in a way that respects the wishes of the people on both Taiwan and the mainland. In 2009, he said that then-current U.S. policy "support[ed] this objective, and [he was] encouraged by the recent relaxing of cross-strait tensions."<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his 2020 gubernatorial campaign, and after serving as Ambassador to Russia, Huntsman stated that “[the Russians] want to see us divided. They want to drive a wedge into politics... The American people do not understand the expertise at their disposal to divide us, to prey on our divisions. They take both sides of an issue to deepen the political divide. They are active during mass shootings. They are active during racial tension. They take advantage of us. We think it's fellow Americans who are taking extreme positions sometimes. It's not.”<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Huntsman signed a bill giving undocumented migrants access to "driving-privilege cards", which allowed them to have driving privileges but unlike driver licenses, cannot be used for identification purposes. In a 2011 presidential debate, Huntsman defended the move, explaining that "[illegal immigrants] were given a driver's license before and they were using that for identification purposes. And I thought that was wrong. Instead we issued a driver privilege card, which in our state allowed our economy to continue to function. And it said in very bold letters, not to be used for identification purposes. It was a pragmatic local government driven fix and it proved that the <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Tenth Amendment</a> works."<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, Huntsman joined other Western governors in urging the Senate to pass comprehensive immigration reform.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As governor, Huntsman threatened to veto a measure repealing in-state college tuition for illegal immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman has stated support for a <a href="/wiki/Border_fence" class="mw-redirect" title="Border fence">border fence</a>, saying that, "as an American, the thought of a fence to some extent repulses me ... but the situation is such that I don't think we have a choice".<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman supports granting more <a href="/wiki/H-1B_visa" title="H-1B visa">H-1B visas</a> to foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman also supported the <a href="/wiki/DREAM_Act" title="DREAM Act">DREAM Act</a>, which proposed a path to citizenship for young people brought to the United States by their parents illegally.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1993 to 2001, Huntsman served as an executive for the <a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Corporation" title="Huntsman Corporation">Huntsman Corporation</a>, chairman of the Huntsman Cancer Foundation, and CEO of Huntsman Family Holdings Company. </p><p>In January 2012, <a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Cancer_Institute" title="Huntsman Cancer Institute">Huntsman Cancer Institute</a> announced that Huntsman had been appointed to the position of chairman, replacing his father, who founded the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman was appointed to the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Motor Co.">Ford Motor Co.</a> in February 2012. The announcement quoted Ford's executive chairman, <a href="/wiki/William_Clay_Ford_Jr." title="William Clay Ford Jr.">William Clay Ford Jr.</a>, as praising Huntsman's global knowledge and experience—especially in Asia—as well as his tenure as the governor of Utah.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman was appointed to the board of <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar Inc.</a> in April 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2014 to 2017, and again from September 2020, Huntsman served on the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman is a founding director of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Council_on_International_Policy" title="Pacific Council on International Policy">Pacific Council on International Policy</a> and has served on the boards of the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a> in New York, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Asian_Research" title="National Bureau of Asian Research">National Bureau of Asian Research</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huntsman has eight brothers and sisters. He married activist <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kaye_Huntsman" title="Mary Kaye Huntsman">Mary Kaye</a> and they have seven children: daughters Mary Anne (b. 1985, who is married to Evan Morgan, son of CNN commentator <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Borger" title="Gloria Borger">Gloria Borger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Abigail</a> (b. 1986), Elizabeth ("Liddy"; b. 1988), Gracie Mei (b. 1999; <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adopted</a> from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>), and Asha Bharati (b. 2006; adopted from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sons Jon III (b. 1990), William (b. 1993), both of whom are graduates of the U.S. Naval Academy, and serving active duty assignments. </p><p>Huntsman is distantly related to 2012 Republican presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their relationship has been reported to be one of rivalry. After a <a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympic_bid_scandal" title="2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal">scandal</a> erupted over the <a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002 Winter Olympics</a> in Salt Lake City, Romney and Huntsman were both considered to take over the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Organizing_Committee_for_the_Olympic_and_Paralympic_Winter_Games_of_2002" title="Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games of 2002">Salt Lake Organizing Committee</a> for the games. After intense lobbying, Romney was chosen, and the Huntsman family was reportedly "livid."<sup id="cite_ref-nymag_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Romney prepared his <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential run</a>, he began consulting Huntsman on foreign policy and trade issues. Huntsman's father signed on as a finance chair for Romney's campaign, and it was expected that Huntsman would endorse Romney; instead, Huntsman backed <a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">John McCain</a> and became one of the McCain campaign's national co-chairs.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman did endorse Romney in the 2012 election after dropping out.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman is a self-proclaimed fan of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> genre and played keyboards during high school in the band Wizard.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huntsman joined <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a> on the piano for two songs during their concert at the <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Fair" title="Utah State Fair">Utah State Fair</a> in 2005. Huntsman is a fan of riding <a href="/wiki/Motocross" title="Motocross">motocross</a>, and he helped in pushing extreme sports and outdoor sports and tourism for the State of Utah.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman has been awarded eleven <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary doctorate degrees</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including an honorary doctorate of public service from <a href="/wiki/Snow_College" title="Snow College">Snow College</a> in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an honorary doctorate of science from <a href="/wiki/Westminster_College,_Salt_Lake_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster College, Salt Lake City">Westminster College</a> in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an honorary doctorate of laws from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an honorary doctorate of law from <a href="/wiki/Southern_New_Hampshire_University" title="Southern New Hampshire University">Southern New Hampshire University</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also received honorary doctorates from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_University" title="Utah State University">Utah State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin</a>. He has been recognized as a <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi#The_Significant_Sig_Award" title="Sigma Chi">Significant Sig</a> by Sigma Chi.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007 Huntsman was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Eagle_Scout_Award" title="Distinguished Eagle Scout Award">Distinguished Eagle Scout Award</a> by the BSA.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018, Huntsman was diagnosed with stage-1 <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a> and sought treatment at the <a href="/wiki/Huntsman_Cancer_Institute" title="Huntsman Cancer Institute">Huntsman Cancer Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 10, 2020, Huntsman announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_views">Religious views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Religious views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huntsman is a member of the LDS Church and served a church mission to Taiwan. In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine, he stated that he considers himself <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">more spiritual than religious</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-distancing_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distancing-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in December 2010, he told <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> that the LDS Church doesn't have a monopoly on his spiritual life.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsMorm_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsMorm-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a May 2011 interview, Huntsman said "I believe in God. I'm a good <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>. I'm very proud of my Mormon heritage. I am Mormon."<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huntsman rejects the notion that faith and evolution are mutually exclusive. He said, "The minute that the Republican Party becomes . . . the anti-science party, we have a huge problem. We lose a whole lot of people who would otherwise allow us to win the election in 2012."<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2020 Utah Gubernatorial Republican primary results<sup id="cite_ref-UTsosr_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTsosr-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Cox (politician)">Spencer Cox</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>190,565 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>36.15% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jon Huntsman Jr. </td> <td style="text-align:right">184,246 </td> <td style="text-align:right">34.95% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hughes" title="Greg Hughes">Greg Hughes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">110,835 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21.02% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(Utah_politician)" title="Thomas Wright (Utah politician)">Thomas Wright</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">41,532 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.88% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>527,178 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2008_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 Utah gubernatorial election">2008 Utah gubernatorial election</a><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Jon Huntsman Jr. (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>735,049 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>77.63% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+19.89% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bob Springmeyer </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">186,503 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.72% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−21.62% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Dell Schanze </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">24,820 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.62% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Write-ins </td> <td class="fn"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">153 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.02% </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">547,546 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">57.91% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+41.51% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">945,525 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2004_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2004 Utah gubernatorial election">2004 Utah gubernatorial election</a><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Jon Huntsman Jr. </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>531,190 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>57.74% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+1.97% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Matheson_Jr." title="Scott Matheson Jr.">Scott Matheson Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">380,359 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">41.35% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.92% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FBEC5D; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Personal_Choice_Party" title="Personal Choice Party">Personal Choice</a> </td> <td class="fn">Ken Larsen </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,399 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.91% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Write-ins </td> <td class="fn"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00% </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">150,831 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16.40% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.89% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">919,960 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" 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href="/wiki/2008_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 Utah gubernatorial election">2008 Utah gubernatorial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._political_appointments_that_crossed_party_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines">List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_companies_named_in_the_Paradise_Papers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people and companies named in the Paradise Papers">List of people and companies named in the Paradise Papers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ManInMoscow-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ManInMoscow_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ManInMoscow_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Huntsman%2C+lawmakers%27+ratings+soar&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F705292540%2FHuntsman-lawmakers-ratings-soar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberman,_Maggie2011" class="citation web cs1">Haberman, Maggie (June 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/56928.html">"Jon Huntsman 2012 presidential announcement coming June 21"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Deseret News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lt.+Gov.+Spencer+Cox+raises+%241.2+million+in+governor%27s+race&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2Futah%2F2020%2F1%2F10%2F21060736%2Futah-governor-election-jon-huntsman-gary-herbert-spencer-cox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Business_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Stelter_and_Oliver_Darcy" class="citation news cs1">Brian Stelter and Oliver Darcy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/13/business/abby-huntsman-quits-the-view/index.html">"Abby Huntsman quits 'The View'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Daily Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jon+Huntsman+Jr.+announces+Provo+mayor+as+his+running+mate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldextra.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fjon-huntsman-jr-announces-provo-mayor-as-his-running-mate%2Farticle_209313d4-de3c-5038-abd2-b09f359e26a9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/utah/2020/3/6/21168084/jon-huntsman-spencer-cox-governor-poll-deseret-news-hinckley-institute-politics-republican">"Jon Huntsman, Spencer Cox leading GOP field in Utah governor's race"</a>. Deseret News. 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(2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caterpillar.com/cda/components/fullArticleNoNav?x=7&id=3461139">Former Utah Governor and United States Ambassador to China Jon Huntsman to Join Caterpillar Board of Directors</a>. Retrieved April 12, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chevron.com/stories/jon-huntsman-jr-rejoins-chevrons-board-of-directors">"Jon Huntsman Jr. Rejoins Chevron's Board of Directors"</a> (Press release). Chevron Corporation. September 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/jon-huntsman">the original</a> on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Huntsman+to+N.H.+grads%3A+Don%27t+sell+America+short&rft.date=2011-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fcsp%2Fcms%2Fsites%2Fsltrib%2Fpages%2Fprinterfriendly.csp%3Fid%3D51858592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.sigmachi.org/foundation/significant_sigs.phtml?strLetter=H">"Significant Sigs"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001051435/http://www2.sigmachi.org/foundation/significant_sigs.phtml?strLetter=H">Archived</a> October 1, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a> International Headquarters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312002744/http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf">"Distinguished Eagle Scout Award"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distinguished+Eagle+Scout+Award&rft.pub=Boy+Scouts+of+America&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scouting.org%2Ffilestore%2Fpdf%2F02-529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2018/11/01/ambassador-huntsman/">"Ambassador Huntsman diagnosed with skin cancer, sought treatment at Huntsman Cancer Institute"</a>. Salt Lake City Tribune. November 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ambassador+Huntsman+diagnosed+with+skin+cancer%2C+sought+treatment+at+Huntsman+Cancer+Institute&rft.pub=Salt+Lake+City+Tribune&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F11%2F01%2Fambassador-huntsman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamie_Ehrlich2020" class="citation web cs1">Jamie Ehrlich (June 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/10/politics/jon-huntsman-coronavirus-utah-covid/index.html">"Jon Huntsman announces he has coronavirus"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Jon+Huntsman+announces+he+has+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft.au=Jamie+Ehrlich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F06%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fjon-huntsman-coronavirus-utah-covid%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2020" class="citation web cs1">Moreno, J. Edward (June 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/502069-jon-huntsman-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/">"Jon Huntsman tests positive for coronavirus"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Jon+Huntsman+tests+positive+for+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=J.+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fnews%2F502069-jon-huntsman-tests-positive-for-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoche2020" class="citation web cs1">Roche, Lisa Riley (June 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/utah/2020/6/10/21286511/jon-huntsman-jr-covid19-coronavirus-utah-governor-race-tests-positive-covid-19">"Jon Huntsman Jr. tests positive for COVID-19"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Jon+Huntsman+Jr.+tests+positive+for+COVID-19&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Riley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2Futah%2F2020%2F6%2F10%2F21286511%2Fjon-huntsman-jr-covid19-coronavirus-utah-governor-race-tests-positive-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513053727/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2071003,00.html">"Jon Huntsman: The Potential Republican Presidential Candidate Democrats Most Fear"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. May 12, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2071003,00.html">the original</a> on May 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Jon+Huntsman%3A+The+Potential+Republican+Presidential+Candidate+Democrats+Most+Fear&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2071003%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distancing-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distancing_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurr2011" class="citation news cs1">Burr, Thomas (May 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613021225/http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/huntsman/51779611-188/church-faith-former-governor.html.csp">"Is Huntsman distancing himself from LDS faith?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/huntsman/51779611-188/church-faith-former-governor.html.csp">the original</a> on June 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Is+Huntsman+distancing+himself+from+LDS+faith%3F&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.aulast=Burr&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fsltrib%2Fhuntsman%2F51779611-188%2Fchurch-faith-former-governor.html.csp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsMorm-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsMorm_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirn, Walter (June 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/2011/06/05/mormons-rock.print.html">"Mormons Rock!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Stephanopoulos2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Stephanopoulos" title="George Stephanopoulos">George Stephanopoulos</a> (May 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724084432/http://blogs.abcnews.com/george/2011/05/exclusive-interview-with-jon-huntsman.html">"Transcript: Exclusive Interview With Jon Huntsman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/george/2011/05/exclusive-interview-with-jon-huntsman.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transcript%3A+Exclusive+Interview+With+Jon+Huntsman&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.au=George+Stephanopoulos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.abcnews.com%2Fgeorge%2F2011%2F05%2Fexclusive-interview-with-jon-huntsman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2011" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Scott (August 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/politicolive/0811/Huntsman_GOP_cant_become_antiscience_party.html">"Huntsman: GOP can't become 'anti-science' party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Huntsman%3A+GOP+can%27t+become+%27anti-science%27+party&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2011-08-21&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fpoliticolive%2F0811%2FHuntsman_GOP_cant_become_antiscience_party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UTsosr-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UTsosr_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteinfo.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/42/2020/07/2020-Primary-Election-Canvass.pdf">"2020 Regular Primary Canvass"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>State of Utah.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+of+Utah.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Regular+Primary+Canvass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteinfo.utah.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F42%2F2020%2F07%2F2020-Primary-Election-Canvass.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611035008/http://elections.utah.gov/CANVASS%202008.xls">"2008 Canvass"</a>. June 11, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elections.utah.gov/CANVASS%202008.xls">the original</a> on June 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+Canvass&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felections.utah.gov%2FCANVASS%25202008.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612003634/http://elections.utah.gov/2004_canvass_governor.pdf">"2004 Canvass"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. June 12, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elections.utah.gov/2004_canvass_governor.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Canvass&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felections.utah.gov%2F2004_canvass_governor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJon+Huntsman+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Huntsman_Jr.&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Jon Huntsman</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jon_Huntsman" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jon Huntsman">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jon_Huntsman" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Jon Huntsman">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?18239">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110416034944/http://www.p2012.org/candidates/huntsmanorgprec.html">Huntsman Presidential Campaign Staff</a> (archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballotpedia.org/Jon_Huntsman">Biography</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/np-huntsman,%20jon">Works by or about Jon Huntsman Jr.</a> in libraries (<a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> catalog)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/candidate.php?id=N00033338">Financial information</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets.org" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenSecrets.org">OpenSecrets.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/huntsman-jr-john-m-russian-federation-july-2017/">Official Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> (2017)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/magazine/jon-huntsman-could-do-without-bill-clintons-kudos.html">"Jon Huntsman Could Do Without Bill Clinton's Kudos"</a>, Andrew Goldman, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>, 4 January 2013</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Orr" title="Robert D. Orr">Robert D. Orr</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Singapore">United States Ambassador to Singapore</a> </b><br />1992–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_L._Boyce" title="Ralph L. Boyce">Ralph L. Boyce</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Clark_T._Randt_Jr." title="Clark T. Randt Jr.">Clark T. Randt Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to China">United States Ambassador to China</a> </b><br />2009–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Gary Locke</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John F. Tefft</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Russia">United States Ambassador to Russia</a> </b><br />2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Sullivan_(diplomat)" title="John J. Sullivan (diplomat)">John J. Sullivan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_F._Godfrey" title="Anthony F. Godfrey">Anthony F. Godfrey</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="Chargé d'affaires">Chargé d'affaires</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leavitt" title="Mike Leavitt">Mike Leavitt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">Governor of Utah</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2004_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2004 Utah gubernatorial election">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 Utah gubernatorial election">2008</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Herbert" title="Gary Herbert">Gary Herbert</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Olene_Walker" title="Olene Walker">Olene Walker</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">Governor of Utah</a> </b><br />2005–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Herbert" title="Gary Herbert">Gary Herbert</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">Martha McSally</a></div><i><b>as former U.S. Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> </b><br />within Utah </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Herbert" title="Gary Herbert">Gary Herbert</a></div><i><b>as former Governor </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Mead" title="Matt Mead">Matt Mead</a></div><i><b>as former Governor </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> </b><br />outside Utah </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christian_missionaries_in_Taiwan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_missionaries_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Christian missionaries in Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_missionaries_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Christian missionaries in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_missionaries_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian missionaries in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christian_missionaries_in_Taiwan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Christian missionaries in Taiwan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan" title="Religion in Taiwan">Religion in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Taiwan" title="Christianity in Taiwan">Christianity in Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campbell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Campbell.png/80px-Campbell.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Campbell.png/120px-Campbell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Campbell.png/160px-Campbell.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="781" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dutch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Candidius" title="George Candidius">George Candidius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joannes_Cruyf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joannes Cruyf (page does not exist)">Joannes Cruyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gravius" title="Daniel Gravius">Daniel Gravius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonius_Hambroek" title="Antonius Hambroek">Antonius Hambroek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbertus_Happart" title="Gilbertus Happart">Gilbertus Happart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Junius" title="Robert Junius">Robert Junius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_Vertrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus Vertrecht (page does not exist)">Jacobus Vertrecht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ferdinand_de_Capillas" title="Francis Ferdinand de Capillas">Francisco Fernández de Capillas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barclay_(missionary)" title="Thomas Barclay (missionary)">Thomas Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Campbell_(missionary)" title="William Campbell (missionary)">William Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Dickson" title="Lillian Dickson">Lillian Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Leslie_Mackay" title="George Leslie Mackay">George Leslie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Laidlaw_Maxwell" title="James Laidlaw Maxwell">James Laidlaw Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Laidlaw_Maxwell,_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="James Laidlaw Maxwell, Junior">James Laidlaw Maxwell, Junior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._A._Baker" title="H. A. Baker">H. A. Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Brougham" title="Doris Brougham">Doris Brougham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jon Huntsman Jr.</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Lewis" title="Chad Lewis">Chad Lewis</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stamps" title="Richard Stamps">Richard Stamps</a>*</li></ul> <p>(* = Latter-day Saints Church) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_Singapore_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Singapore" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Singapore" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_Singapore_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Singapore" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Singapore">United States ambassadors to Singapore</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Donald" title="Richard H. Donald">Donald</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Joseph_Galbraith" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Joseph Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Cross" title="Charles T. Cross">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Cronk" title="Edwin M. Cronk">Cronk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Holdridge" title="John H. Holdridge">Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Kneip" title="Richard F. Kneip">Kneip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_E._T._Thayer" title="Harry E. T. Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Stapleton_Roy" title="J. Stapleton Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Arnold" title="Daryl Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Orr" title="Robert D. Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_L._Boyce" title="Ralph L. Boyce">Boyce</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Chorba" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy Chorba">Chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Green" title="Steven J. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lavin" title="Frank Lavin">Lavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_L._Herbold" title="Patricia L. Herbold">Herbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Shields" title="Daniel L. Shields">Shields</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Adelman" title="David I. Adelman">Adelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Wagar" title="Kirk Wagar">Wagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Syptak-Ramnath" title="Stephanie Syptak-Ramnath">Syptak-Ramnath</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafik_Mansour" title="Rafik Mansour">Mansour</a> <small>(a.i.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_E._Kaplan" title="Jonathan E. Kaplan">Kaplan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Utah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Utah" title="Template:Governors of Utah"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Utah" title="Template talk:Governors of Utah"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Utah" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Utah"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Utah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Utah" title="List of governors of Utah">Governors of Utah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Territory" title="Utah Territory">Territorial <span class="nobold">(1850–1896)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cumming_(governor)" title="Alfred Cumming (governor)">Cumming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Dawson" title="John W. Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_S._Harding" title="Stephen S. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Duane_Doty" title="James Duane Doty">Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durkee" title="Charles Durkee">Durkee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shaffer_(governor)" title="John Shaffer (governor)">Shaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_H._Vaughan" title="Vernon H. Vaughan">Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lemuel_Woods" title="George Lemuel Woods">Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beach_Axtell" title="Samuel Beach Axtell">Axtell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Emery" title="George W. Emery">Emery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Houston_Murray" title="Eli Houston Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Walton_West" title="Caleb Walton West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lloyd_Thomas" title="Arthur Lloyd Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Walton_West" title="Caleb Walton West">West</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg/65px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg/98px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg/130px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_Utah_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1746" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">State <span class="nobold">(since 1896)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heber_Manning_Wells" title="Heber Manning Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christopher_Cutler" title="John Christopher Cutler">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spry" title="William Spry">Spry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bamberger" title="Simon Bamberger">Bamberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Mabey" title="Charles R. Mabey">Mabey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dern" title="George Dern">Dern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Blood" title="Henry H. Blood">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Maw" title="Herbert B. Maw">Maw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Bracken_Lee" title="J. Bracken Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey_Clyde" title="George Dewey Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Rampton" title="Cal Rampton">Rampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_M._Matheson" title="Scott M. Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_H._Bangerter" title="Norman H. Bangerter">Bangerter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leavitt" title="Mike Leavitt">Leavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olene_Walker" title="Olene Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Herbert" title="Gary Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox" title="Spencer Cox">Cox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_China_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_China" title="Template:US Ambassadors to China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_China" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_China_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to China">United States ambassadors to China</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Great Qing Empire</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Commissioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Cushing</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Envoy)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hill_Everett" title="Alexander Hill Everett">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(physician)" title="Peter Parker (physician)">Parker</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>chargé d’affaires</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Marshall_(general)" title="Humphrey Marshall (general)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(physician)" title="Peter Parker (physician)">Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Reed" title="William Bradford Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliott_Ward" title="John Elliott Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Burlingame" title="Anson Burlingame">Burlingame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_Browne" title="John Ross Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Low" title="Frederick Low">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Avery" title="Benjamin Avery">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seward_(diplomat)" title="George Seward (diplomat)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrill_Angell" title="James Burrill Angell">Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Young" title="John Russell Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harvey_Denby" title="Charles Harvey Denby">Denby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Conger" title="Edwin H. Conger">Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Calhoun" title="William J. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Calhoun" title="William J. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuel_Reinsch" title="Paul Samuel Reinsch">Reinsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richard_Crane" title="Charles Richard Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Gould_Schurman" title="Jacob Gould Schurman">Schurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_MacMurray" title="John Van Antwerp MacMurray">MacMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_T._Johnson" title="Nelson T. Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_T._Johnson" title="Nelson T. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Gauss" title="Clarence E. Gauss">Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hurley" title="Patrick J. Hurley">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leighton_Stuart" title="John Leighton Stuart">Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_L._Rankin" title="Karl L. Rankin">Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_F._Drumright" title="Everett F. Drumright">Drumright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerauld_Wright" title="Jerauld Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_P._McConaughy" title="Walter P. McConaughy">McConaughy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_S._Unger" title="Leonard S. Unger">Unger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison<br />Office in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_K._E._Bruce" title="David K. E. Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Gates_Jr." title="Thomas S. Gates Jr.">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woodcock" title="Leonard Woodcock">Woodcock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woodcock" title="Leonard Woodcock">Woodcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Hummel_Jr." title="Arthur W. Hummel Jr.">Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Lord" title="Winston Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Lilley" title="James R. Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Stapleton_Roy" title="J. Stapleton Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sasser" title="Jim Sasser">Sasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prueher" title="Joseph Prueher">Prueher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_T._Randt_Jr." title="Clark T. Randt Jr.">Randt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Locke" title="Gary Locke">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Baucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Branstad" title="Terry Branstad">Branstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nicholas_Burns" title="R. Nicholas Burns">Burns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_in_Taiwan" title="American Institute in Taiwan">American Institute in Taiwan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_ambassadors_to_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Russia" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Russia" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_ambassadors_to_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia">United States ambassadors to Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a><br /> (1780–1917)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dana" title="Francis Dana">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney" title="William Pinkney">Pinkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Middleton_(governor)" title="Henry Middleton (governor)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(American_politician)" title="William Wilkins (American politician)">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Clay" title="John Randolph Clay">J. Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Cambreleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Todd" title="Charles Stewart Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Isaacs_Ingersoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll">Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Bagby" title="Arthur P. Bagby">Bagby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neill_S._Brown" title="Neill S. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Seymour" title="Thomas H. Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wilkinson_Pickens" title="Francis Wilkinson Pickens">Pickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Appleton" title="John Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)">C. Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)">C. Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg_Curtin" title="Andrew Gregg Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Boker" title="George Henry Boker">Boker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_W._Stoughton" title="Edwin W. Stoughton">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hunt" title="William H. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Taft" title="Alphonso Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V._N._Lothrop" title="George V. N. Lothrop">Lothrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Tree" title="Lambert Tree">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Emory_Smith" title="Charles Emory Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_R._Breckinridge" title="Clifton R. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_A._Hitchcock_(Interior)" title="Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Tower_Jr." title="Charlemagne Tower Jr.">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_McCormick" title="Robert Sanderson McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_von_Lengerke_Meyer" title="George von Lengerke Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Riddle" title="John W. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Marye_Jr." title="George T. Marye Jr.">Marye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Francis" title="David R. Francis">Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /> (1933–1991)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Christian_Bullitt_Jr." title="William Christian Bullitt Jr.">Bullitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Davies" title="Joseph E. Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Steinhardt" title="Laurence Steinhardt">Steinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_Standley" title="William Harrison Standley">Standley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman" title="W. Averell Harriman">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" title="George F. Kennan">Kennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bohlen" title="Charles E. Bohlen">Bohlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Thompson" title="Llewellyn Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foy_D._Kohler" title="Foy D. Kohler">Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Thompson" title="Llewellyn Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Beam" title="Jacob D. Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Dubs" title="Adolph Dubs">Dubs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Stoessel_Jr." title="Walter J. Stoessel Jr.">Stoessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Toon" title="Malcolm Toon">Toon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watson_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Watson Jr.">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Hartman" title="Arthur A. Hartman">Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_F._Matlock_Jr." title="Jack F. Matlock Jr.">Matlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian Federation</a><br /> (1991–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Pickering" title="Thomas R. Pickering">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franklin_Collins" title="James Franklin Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vershbow" title="Alexander Vershbow">Vershbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burns_(diplomat)" title="William J. Burns (diplomat)">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beyrle" title="John Beyrle">Beyrle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McFaul" title="Michael McFaul">McFaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">Tefft</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Sullivan_(diplomat)" title="John J. Sullivan (diplomat)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_M._Tracy" title="Lynne M. Tracy">Tracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2008)_2012_United_States_presidential_election_(2016_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2012 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2012 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2012 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2008)_2012_United_States_presidential_election_(2016_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">← 2008</a>) <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising for the 2012 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election">National polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election">Statewide polls</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pre-2012_statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Pre-2012 statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election">pre-2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Early/Mid_2012_statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Early/Mid 2012 statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election">early 2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2012 United States presidential debates">General election debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2012 United States presidential election">Newspaper endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_Hurricane_Sandy" title="Political impact of Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;">Democratic Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Barack_Obama" title="Political positions of Barack Obama">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Challengers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ely" title="Bob Ely">Bob Ely</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keith_Judd" title="Keith Judd">Keith Judd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mosler" title="Warren Mosler">Warren Mosler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Wolfe_Jr." title="John Wolfe Jr.">John Wolfe</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;">Republican Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">Statewide polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">National polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">Straw polls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2012 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mitt_Romney" title="Political positions of Mitt Romney">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Paul_Ryan" title="Political positions of Paul Ryan">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Michele Bachmann</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Michele Bachmann 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Herman Cain 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Herman_Cain" title="Political positions of Herman Cain">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Callahan" title="Mark Callahan">Mark Callahan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Newt Gingrich 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Newt_Gingrich" title="Political positions of Newt Gingrich">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Greenleaf" title="Stewart Greenleaf">Stewart Greenleaf</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Jr._(2012_presidential_candidate)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davis Jr. (2012 presidential candidate)">John Davis</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jon Huntsman</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Jon Huntsman 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fred_Karger" title="Fred Karger">Fred Karger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andy_Martin" title="Andy Martin">Andy Martin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">Thaddeus McCotter</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Thaddeus McCotter 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McMillan" title="Jimmy McMillan">Jimmy McMillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore" title="Roy Moore">Roy Moore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Ron Paul 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_Paul" title="Political positions of Ron Paul">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty" title="Tim Pawlenty">Tim Pawlenty</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Pawlenty 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Perry 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rick_Perry" title="Political positions of Rick Perry">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Roemer" title="Buddy Roemer">Buddy Roemer</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Roemer_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Buddy Roemer 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;">Libertarian Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Jim Gray</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Person" title="Carl Person">Carl Person</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention" title="2012 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Cheri_Honkala" title="Cheri Honkala">Cheri Honkala</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Stewart Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election">third-party and independent candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></b></li> <li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Drake" title="Wiley Drake">Wiley Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">Virgil Goode</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Virgil Goode 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Noonan" title="Edward C. Noonan">Edward C. Noonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Roth" title="Laurie Roth">Laurie Roth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Third Position Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Abernethy" title="Virginia Abernethy">Virginia Abernethy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Constitution_Party_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Constitution Party National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">Virgil Goode</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Virgil Goode 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Jim Clymer</b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Roth" title="Laurie Roth">Laurie Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: Stephen Durham</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Grassroots%E2%80%93Legalize_Cannabis_Party" title="Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party">Grassroots Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carlson_(businessman)" title="Jim Carlson (businessman)">Jim Carlson</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" title="Justice Party (United States)">Justice Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Anderson" title="Rocky Anderson">Rocky Anderson</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Luis_J._Rodriguez" title="Luis J. Rodriguez">Luis J. Rodriguez</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peta_Lindsay" title="Peta Lindsay">Peta Lindsay</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan" title="Cindy Sheehan">Cindy Sheehan</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Stewart Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Anderson" title="Rocky Anderson">Rocky Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peta_Lindsay" title="Peta Lindsay">Peta Lindsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Hedges" title="James Hedges">James Hedges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #6A287E;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Barnett" title="Andre Barnett">Andre Barnett</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Kotlikoff" title="Laurence Kotlikoff">Laurence Kotlikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Roemer" title="Buddy Roemer">Buddy Roemer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Roemer_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Buddy Roemer 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Harris_(Socialist_Workers_Party_politician)" title="James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)">James Harris</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Stewart Alexander</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Stewart Alexander 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mendoza" title="Alejandro Mendoza">Alejandro Mendoza</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents and others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Objectivist Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stevens_(Objectivist_Party_politician)" title="Tom Stevens (Objectivist Party politician)">Tom Stevens</a></dd> <dt>Independents</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lee_Abramson" title="Lee Abramson">Lee Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Blythe" title="Randy Blythe">Randy Blythe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Boss" title="Jeff Boss">Jeff Boss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naked_Cowboy" title="Naked Cowboy">Robert Burck</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones_(pastor)" title="Terry Jones (pastor)">Terry Jones</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Draft_Bloomberg_movement" title="Draft Bloomberg movement">attempt to draft</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_elections" title="2012 United States elections">Other 2012 elections</a>:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2012 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2012 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11607#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1192348737">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2005003312">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811571811205606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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