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Disclaimers </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoofdpagina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Zoeken </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Gebruikersnavigatie"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Italië</h1> <div class="tagline"> land in Zuid-Europa </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Taal </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Itali%C3%AB&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Volgen </a></li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> Brontekst bekijken </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340"> Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB_(doorverwijspagina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Italië (doorverwijspagina)">Italië (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Italië. </div> Italië, officieel de Republiek Italië (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaans (hoofdbetekenis)">Italiaans</a>: Repubblica Italiana), is een land in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuid-Europa">Zuid-Europa</a>. Het noorden van Italië grenst aan <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zwitserland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostenrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenië">Slovenië</a>. De rest van het land wordt omringd door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyrreense_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyrreense Zee">Tyrreense</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middellandse_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middellandse Zee">Middellandse</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ionische_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ionische Zee">Ionische</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adriatische_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adriatische Zee">Adriatische Zee</a>. De eilanden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elba">Elba</a> en een aantal kleinere eilanden behoren ook tot Italië. <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Repubblica Italiana</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/125px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/188px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/250px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Emblem_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Italië"><img alt="Wapen van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808"></a> </div> <div> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlag_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlag van Italië">Details</a>) </div> <div> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embleem_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Embleem van Italië">Details</a>) </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:EU-Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/266px-EU-Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/399px-EU-Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/532px-EU-Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoofdstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regeringsvorm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republiek">Republiek</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatsvorm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staatsvorm">Staatsvorm</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gedecentraliseerde_eenheidsstaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat">Gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatshoofd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regeringsleider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regeringsleider">Regeringsleider</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religie">Religie</a></th> <td colspan="2">88% <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katholieke Kerk in Italië">rooms-katholiek</a>, 12% overig (inclusief <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestanten</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jodendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jodendom">joden</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">moslims</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></th> <td colspan="2">301.339 km²<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oppervlakte-1">[1]</a> (2% water)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a></th> <td colspan="2">58.983.122 (2022) (196 / km2 (2022))</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a></th> <td colspan="2">Italiaans</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwonersnaam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoneraanduiding</a></th> <td colspan="2">Italiaan (m./v.) Italiaanse (v.)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a> (Fratelli d'Italia) <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="50" style="width:50px;" data-durationhint="99" data-mwtitle="Italian_anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Italian_anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Italian_anthem.ogg/Italian_anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AItalian_anthem.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AItalian_anthem.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">Euro</a> <code>(<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC">UTC</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+1">+1</a> (zomer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+2">+2</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationale_feestdag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a>) dag van de republiek</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topleveldomein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landnummer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a></th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.it?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".it">.it</a> | ITA | 39</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861–1946)"><img alt="Koninkrijk Italië (1861–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%25281861%25E2%2580%25931946%2529.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%25281861%25E2%2580%25931946%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%25281861%25E2%2580%25931946%2529.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%25281861%25E2%2580%25931946%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1861%E2%80%931946)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861–1946)">Koninkrijk Italië (1861–1946)</a></td> <td class="ta-left">1946 (afschaffing van de monarchie)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Kaart_Itali%C3%AB.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Italië"><img alt="Kaart van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kaart_Itali%C3%AB.png/266px-Kaart_Itali%C3%AB.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kaart_Itali%25C3%25AB.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="353"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal  <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"></a>  </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portaal:Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portaal:Italië">Italië</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"> Portaal  <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"></a>  <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Een groot deel van het vasteland van Italië is gelegen op het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apennijns_Schiereiland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apennijns Schiereiland">Apennijns Schiereiland</a> en wordt omgeven door water. Vanwege de langgerekte vorm wordt het land ook wel "de laars" genoemd. Op een grondgebied van ruim 300.000 km² heeft Italië 58.983.122 inwoners. De hoofdstad van het land is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> (Roma). De onafhankelijke staten <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticaanstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a>, waarvan de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paus">paus</a> het hoofd is,<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> zijn twee <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enclave">enclaves</a> binnen de Italiaanse grenzen. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a> is dan weer een Italiaanse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exclave">exclave</a> in Zwitserland. Italië was in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oudheid">oudheid</a> het centrum van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>, dat uitgroeide tot het grootste rijk van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>. Later stond in Italië, meer bepaald in de regio <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscane">Toscane</a>, de wieg van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a>. Op 17 maart 1861 vond de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Risorgimento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Risorgimento">Italiaanse eenwording</a> plaats, en sinds de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1861-1946)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)">monarchie</a> in 1946 door de bevolking werd <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Referendum_over_het_afschaffen_van_de_Italiaanse_monarchie_1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Referendum over het afschaffen van de Italiaanse monarchie 1946">weggestemd</a>, is het bestaan van de Repubblica Italiana een feit. Italië is een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlementaire_republiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlementaire republiek">parlementaire republiek</a> met zowel een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President">president</a> als een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">premier</a> aan de macht. Het land is op internationaal gebied vertegenwoordigd in organisaties als de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigde_Naties?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Atlantische_Verdragsorganisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie">NAVO</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wereldhandelsorganisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wereldhandelsorganisatie">WTO</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groep_van_Acht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groep van Acht">G8</a>. Italië hoorde in 2005 bij de top tien landen in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quality-of-life_index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quality-of-life index">Quality of Life Index</a>.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschiedenis">1 Geschiedenis</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oudheid">1.1 Oudheid</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Middeleeuwen_en_vroegmoderne_tijd">1.2 Middeleeuwen en vroegmoderne tijd</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Italiaanse_eenwording">1.3 Italiaanse eenwording</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fascisme_en_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">1.4 Fascisme en de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Republiek">1.5 Republiek</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografie">2 Geografie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fysieke_kenmerken">2.1 Fysieke kenmerken</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klimaat">2.2 Klimaat</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flora">2.3 Flora</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografie">3 Demografie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Immigratie">3.1 Immigratie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kritiek_op_migratiebeleid">3.1.1 Kritiek op migratiebeleid</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taal">3.2 Taal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religie">3.3 Religie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politiek_en_overheid">4 Politiek en overheid</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Staatsinrichting">4.1 Staatsinrichting</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politieke_geschiedenis">4.2 Politieke geschiedenis</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bestuurlijke_indeling">4.3 Bestuurlijke indeling</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economie">5 Economie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bedrijvigheid">5.1 Bedrijvigheid</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Energievoorziening">5.2 Energievoorziening</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tegenstelling_tussen_Noord_en_Zuid">5.3 Tegenstelling tussen Noord en Zuid</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultuur">6 Cultuur</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Renaissancekunst">6.1 Renaissancekunst</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Muziek">6.2 Muziek</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatuur">6.3 Literatuur</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Film">6.4 Film</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gastronomie">6.5 Gastronomie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport">6.6 Sport</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">7 Media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Onderwijs_en_wetenschap">8 Onderwijs en wetenschap</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Verkeer_en_vervoer">9 Verkeer en vervoer</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externe_links">10 Externe links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van Italië">Geschiedenis van Italië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Oudheid">Oudheid</h3> </div> Vóór de opkomst van de stadstaat <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oude Rome">Rome</a> was Italië bevolkt met een groot aantal volken: naast de Romeinen waren er de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etrusken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrusken">Etrusken</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulië">Apuliërs</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijnen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijnen">Latijnen</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liguri%C3%ABrs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liguriërs">Liguriërs</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabijnen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabijnen">Sabijnen</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osken">Osken</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samnieten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samnieten">Samnieten</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruttii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruttii">Bruttii</a> en in de Povlakte de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelten">Kelten</a> (Galliërs). Vanaf de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8e_eeuw_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8e eeuw v.Chr.">8e eeuw v.Chr.</a> vestigden de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grieken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grieken">Grieken</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekse_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekse kolonisatie">koloniën</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuid-Italië">Zuid-Italië</a> en op Sicilië. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg/260px-RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 191px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg/260px-RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg/390px-RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg/520px-RomanEmpire_117_nl.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kaart van het Romeinse Rijk op zijn hoogtepunt in het jaar 117 na Chr. </figcaption> </figure> De macht van de Romeinen breidde zich uit over Italië en vervolgens over het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iberisch Schiereiland">Iberisch Schiereiland</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carthago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> was in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3e_eeuw_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3e eeuw v.Chr.">3e</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2e_eeuw_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2e eeuw v.Chr.">2e eeuw v.Chr.</a> de grote rivaal in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middellandse_Zeegebied?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middellandse Zeegebied">Middellandse Zeegebied</a>, waarmee in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/146_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="146 v.Chr.">146 v.Chr.</a> definitief werd afgerekend in de laatste van de drie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punische_oorlogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punische oorlogen">Punische oorlogen</a>. Zo kwam de weg vrij voor de opkomst van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>, dat eeuwenlang het Middellandse Zeegebied, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkan (schiereiland)">Balkan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West-Europa">West-Europa</a> en delen van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midden-Oosten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a> beheerste. Hieraan is toe te schrijven dat in grote delen van Zuid- en West-Europa nog <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romaanse talen">romaanse talen</a> worden gesproken die afstammen van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>. De Romeinen namen de kennis en cultuur over van de door hen veroverde rivalen. Kennis voornamelijk van de Grieken en Etrusken, die zij zelf zouden toepassen en zelfs verbeterden. Zelf brachten zij ook veel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innovatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innovatie">innovaties</a> voort op bouwkundig, militair, bestuurlijk en juridisch terrein. Hun <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquaduct_(watergang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aquaduct (watergang)">aquaducten</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circus_(gebouw)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circus (gebouw)">circussen</a>, triomfbogen en de restanten van hun wegen zijn nog op vele plaatsen te vinden door heel Europa, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> en delen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Middeleeuwen_en_vroegmoderne_tijd">Middeleeuwen en vroegmoderne tijd</h3> </div> Na de ondergang van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West-Romeinse Rijk">West-Romeinse Rijk</a> in 476 raakte Italië in verval. Rome bleef niettemin het centrum van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a>, die zijn invloed over Europa nog lang zou uitbreiden en vasthouden. Italië kende in de daaropvolgend eeuwen een veelheid aan vreemde overheersers: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrogoten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrogoten">Ostrogoten</a>, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oost-Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oost-Romeinse Rijk">Oost-Romeinse Rijk</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombarden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombarden">Lombarden</a>. In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midden-Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midden-Italië">Midden-Italië</a> ontstond de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pauselijke_Staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauselijke Staat">Pauselijke Staat</a>. In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Italië">Noord-Italië</a> kwamen de Franken onder <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_de_Grote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel de Grote">Karel de Grote</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/200px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="272" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 272px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/200px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="272" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/300px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/400px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitruviusman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruviusman">Vitruviusman</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> </figcaption> </figure> In de 9e en 10e eeuw veroverden de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabieren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabieren">Arabieren</a> Sicilië, waar ze het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emiraat_Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emiraat Sicilië">Emiraat Sicilië</a> stichtten. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandi%C3%ABrs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandiërs">Normandiërs</a> werden tegen hen te hulp geroepen. Deze stichtten op Sicilië hun eigen koninkrijk. In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11e eeuw">11e eeuw</a> trok de handel langzaam weer aan. Vooral de handel overzee bloeide in handelssteden als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amalfi_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amalfi (Italië)">Amalfi</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pisa_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisa (Italië)">Pisa</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genua_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneti%C3%AB_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venetië (stad)">Venetië</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Alighieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> kan met zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goddelijke_Komedie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddelijke Komedie">Goddelijke Komedie</a> (begin <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14e eeuw">14e eeuw</a>) gezien worden als het beginpunt van een Italiaanse literaire cultuur, onderscheidbaar van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>. De renaissance brak in Italië aan in de 14e eeuw met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a> en heeft in grote delen van Europa invloed gehad. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse renaissance">Italiaanse renaissance</a> heeft grote beeldende kunstenaars als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandro Botticelli">Botticelli</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Michelangelo</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Da Vinci</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titiaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titiaan">Titiaan</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_(kunstenaar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rafaël (kunstenaar)">Rafaël</a> voortgebracht en eindigde in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a>. Aan het begin van de 16e eeuw verplaatsten de belangrijkste Europese handelsroutes zich van het Middellandse Zeegebied naar de Atlantische Oceaan: een gevolg van de ontdekkingsreizen en de nieuwe zeeroutes met de Nieuwe Wereld, India, China en Indonesië. Het directe gevolg was een afname van de rijkdom en, ten gevolge daarvan, de macht van de Italiaanse stadstaten. Italië werd een speelbal van de opkomende grote mogendheden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spaanse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spaanse Rijk">Spanje</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsburgse_monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburgse monarchie">Oostenrijk</a>, maar had die ook nodig om het expanderende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> te kunnen weerstaan. Het pauselijke gezag en de pauselijke invloed namen in Noord-Europa sterk af door de protestantse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformatie">reformatie</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Italiaanse_eenwording">Italiaanse eenwording</h3> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Risorgimento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Garibaldi_(1866).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/200px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1930"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 245px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/200px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="245" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/300px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/400px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> speelde als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Generaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Generaal">generaal</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politicus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politicus">politicus</a> een belangrijke rol in de Italiaanse eenwording </figcaption> </figure> De Italiaanse staatkundige vereniging was een langdurig proces dat politiek gezien begon met het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a> (1815). In 1861 werd de Italiaanse staat uitgeroepen, met eerst <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turijn_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a> en later <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a> als hoofdstad. Italië kreeg een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweekamerstelsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweekamerstelsel">tweekamerstelsel</a> met een door de koning benoemde Senaat en een gekozen Kamer. Gedurende de eerste decennia werd het gezag van de regering ondermijnd door de twisten tussen de politieke partijen – de liberalen en de radicalen – en persoonlijke schandalen van politici. De belangrijkste politieke figuren in deze tijd waren <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agostino_Depretis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agostino Depretis">Agostino Depretis</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Crispi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Crispi">Francesco Crispi</a>. De Italianen kregen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneti%C3%AB_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venetië (stad)">Venetië</a> in 1866 in handen dankzij een bondgenootschap met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pruisen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koninkrijk Pruisen">Pruisen</a> tegen het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keizerrijk_Oostenrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keizerrijk Oostenrijk">Keizerrijk Oostenrijk</a>. De verhouding met de toen nog grote <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pauselijke_Staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauselijke Staat">Pauselijke Staat</a>, die het land doormidden deelde, bleef moeilijk, zodat Rome pas na een oorlog in 1870 tot hoofdstad kon worden uitgeroepen. In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1880-1889?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1880-1889">jaren 80 van de 19e eeuw</a> verwierf Italië de koloniën <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans-Eritrea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans-Eritrea">Italiaans-Eritrea</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans-Somaliland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans-Somaliland">Italiaans-Somaliland</a>. In 1912 veroverde Italië na de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans-Turkse_Oorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans-Turkse Oorlog">Italiaans-Turkse Oorlog</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans-Libi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans-Libië">Libië</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodekanesos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodekanesos">Dodekanesos</a> op het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a>, wat werd bezegeld bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrede_van_Lausanne_(1912)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrede van Lausanne (1912)">Vrede van Lausanne</a>. Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algemeen_stemrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Algemeen stemrecht">algemeen stemrecht</a> voor mannen werd op 25 mei 1912 ingevoerd met de eerste verkiezingen op 26 oktober 1913, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrouwenkiesrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrouwenkiesrecht">vrouwenkiesrecht</a> daarentegen pas in 1945. Bij het uitbreken van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> bleef Italië aanvankelijk neutraal. Nadat de geallieerde mogendheden bij het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pact_van_Londen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pact van Londen">verdrag van Londen</a> royale gebiedsuitbreiding hadden toegezegd, verklaarde Italië in mei 1915 de oorlog aan <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">Oostenrijk-Hongarije</a> en in augustus 1916 ook aan Duitsland. In militair opzicht was de oorlog geen succes, maar bij het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verdrag_van_Saint-Germain_(1919)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verdrag van Saint-Germain (1919)">Verdrag van Saint-Germain</a> werd Italië beloond met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istri%C3%AB_(schiereiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istrië (schiereiland)">Istrië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tri%C3%ABst_(provincie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triëst (provincie)">Triëst</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zadar_(plaats)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zadar (plaats)">Zadar</a> (Zara) in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalmati%C3%AB_(regio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalmatië (regio)">Dalmatië</a> en geheel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Tirol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuid-Tirol">Zuid-Tirol</a>. De kwestie Zuid-Tirol bleef vervolgens de Italiaans-Oostenrijkse betrekkingen belasten. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijeka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijeka">Fiume</a> (Rijeka), dat aanvankelijk tot vrijstaat was verklaard, werd in 1919–1920 eigenmachtig door de dichter-politicus <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio">Gabriele d'Annunzio</a> voor Italië bezet. <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fascisme_en_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Fascisme en de Tweede Wereldoorlog</h3> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg/200px-Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3660" data-file-height="4646"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 254px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg/200px-Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="254" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg/300px-Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg/400px-Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascisme">fascistische</a> dictator <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benito_Mussolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, premier van Italië in de periode 1922–1943 </figcaption> </figure> In oktober 1922 kwam Benito Mussolini, leider van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista">Partito Nazionale Fascista</a>, na een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mars_op_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mars op Rome">mars op Rome</a> aan de macht, daarbij gesteund door koning <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Emanuel_III_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Emanuel III van Italië">Victor Emanuel III</a>. In de daaropvolgende jaren veranderde Mussolini het koninkrijk Italië in een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Totalitarisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Totalitarisme">totalitaire</a>, fascistische staat, waarvan hijzelf de Duce (leider) was. De relatie tussen het Vaticaan en de Italiaanse staat was sinds de verovering van Rome in 1870 problematisch geweest. Pas in 1929 werd dit probleem opgelost met het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lateranen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verdrag van Lateranen">Verdrag van Lateranen</a>, waarbij van de wereldlijke macht van de paus slechts een ministaatje in de stad Rome overbleef. In 1935 werd het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keizerrijk_Ethiopi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keizerrijk Ethiopië">Keizerrijk Ethiopië</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Italiaans-Ethiopische_Oorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweede Italiaans-Ethiopische Oorlog">binnengevallen door Mussolini</a>, passend in zijn droom van een nieuw <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. Italië gebruikte gifgas om zo snel mogelijk een overwinning te behalen en kon de Ethiopiërs, die nauwelijks over moderne wapens beschikten, ten slotte verslaan. Het bezette de grote steden in het land, maar door het uitbreken van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> zou het niet tot een echte kolonisatie komen. Tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spaanse_Burgeroorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spaanse Burgeroorlog">Spaanse Burgeroorlog</a> steunden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi-Duitsland</a> en Mussolini de troepen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_Franco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a>. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexatie">annexatie</a> van Ethiopië bij de Italiaanse kolonies in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoorn_van_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoorn van Afrika">Hoorn van Afrika</a> (Italiaans-Eritrea en Italiaans Somaliland) werd in 1935 door Franco erkend. Daarmee kwam de samenwerking tussen beide <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictatuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictatuur">dictaturen</a> tot een hoogtepunt. In 1941 werd het Italiaanse leger na een bezetting van amper vijf jaar weer uit Ethiopië verdreven door Ethiopische verzetsstrijders, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Britse</a> en een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgisch-Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgisch-Congo">Belgisch-Congolees</a> leger. Internationaal kwam Italië echter in een meer geïsoleerde positie. Het werd een bondgenoot van nazi-Duitsland, waarmee het de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/As_Rome-Berlijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="As Rome-Berlijn">as Rome-Berlijn</a> vormde. In 1939 <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_invasie_van_Albani%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse invasie van Albanië">annexeerde</a> Italië <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albani%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> en in juni 1940 verklaarde het, na enige twijfel van Mussolini, de oorlog aan Engeland en Frankrijk. Frankrijk, Griekenland en gebieden in Noord-Afrika werden binnengevallen, maar alleen met veel moeite en met Duitse steun konden tegenstanders verslagen worden en gebieden behouden blijven. Desondanks bereikte het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaanse rijk">Italiaanse rijk</a> zijn hoogtepunt qua omvang. Het tij begon echter te keren toen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geallieerden_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geallieerden (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">geallieerden</a> vanaf Sicilië begonnen aan de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_Veldtocht_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse Veldtocht (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">Italiaanse Veldtocht</a> waarin ze moeizaam naar het noorden optrokken. De Italiaanse regering zette Mussolini af en sloot vrede met de geallieerden en verklaarde de oorlog aan Duitsland en de asmogendheden, al moesten de geallieerden het in Italië nog opnemen tegen nazi's en overgebleven Italiaanse fascisten. Dit leidde tot felle gevechten en zware schade op Italiaans grondgebied. Mussolini werd gevangengezet, maar door de Duitsers bevrijd. Hij werd aan het hoofd geplaatst van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_Sociale_Republiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse Sociale Republiek">Italiaanse Sociale Republiek</a>, een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vazalstaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vazalstaat">vazalstaat</a> in Noord-Italië die <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_facto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De facto">de facto</a> door nazi-Duitsland bestuurd werd. Nadat de laatste Duitse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schutzstaffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>-eenheden zich in april 1945 in Noord-Italië hadden overgegeven, werd Mussolini door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partizaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partizaan">partizanen</a> gearresteerd en vermoord. In totaal kostte de Tweede Wereldoorlog in Italië aan circa 450.000 mensen, zowel militaire slachtoffers als burgerslachtoffers en slachtoffers van de Jodenvervolging, het leven. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Republiek">Republiek</h3> </div> Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog verloor Italië zijn Afrikaanse kolonies, evenals de Dodekanesos, Fiume en Istrië. Eveneens werd de monarchie ter discussie gesteld, met name vanwege de opstelling van het koningshuis ten tijde van dat fascistische bewind. In een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Referendum_over_het_afschaffen_van_de_Italiaanse_monarchie_1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Referendum over het afschaffen van de Italiaanse monarchie 1946">referendum</a> gehouden op 2 juni 1946 koos een krappe meerderheid van de bevolking voor een staatsvorm als democratische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republiek">republiek</a>. De verhouding tussen Italië en onder meer Frankrijk werd geregeld door het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrede_van_Parijs_(1947)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrede van Parijs (1947)">Verdrag van Parijs</a> van 1947. De democratische republikeinse grondwet trad op 1 januari 1948 in werking. Daarin is onder meer bepaald dat mannelijke afstammelingen van de koninklijke familie Italië niet meer in mochten en is hen de koninklijke titel ontnomen. Deze bepaling werd door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabinet-Berlusconi_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabinet-Berlusconi II">regering Berlusconi in 2002</a> overigens uiteindelijk geschrapt nadat de nazaten van het koningshuis een beroep gedaan hadden op het Europese recht van vrijheid van verkeer. Ook is de fascistische partij (PNF) verboden en is bepaald dat de republikeinse staatsvorm niet gewijzigd kan worden. De Italiaanse republiek kent een president (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President van Italië">Presidente della Repubblica italiana</a>) die voornamelijk een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceremonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceremonie">ceremoniële</a> functie vervult. Naar aanleiding van voornoemd referendum werd de dag waarop dit gehouden was sindsdien een officiële vrije dag als 'Dag van de Republiek'. Italië is sinds de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950-1959?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950-1959">jaren 50</a> lid van de NAVO en vanaf de oprichting lid van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_Gemeenschap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europese Gemeenschap">EG</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografie_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografie van Italië">Geografie van Italië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Vernazza_and_the_sea,_Cinque_Terre,_Italy.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg/260px-Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg/260px-Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg/390px-Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg/520px-Vernazza_and_the_sea%2C_Cinque_Terre%2C_Italy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinque_Terre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinque Terre">Cinque Terre</a>, onderdeel van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_Rivi%C3%A8ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse Rivièra">Italiaanse Rivièra</a>, aan de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurische_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurische Zee">Ligurische Zee</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Tuscany_(34445300666).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg/260px-Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3016"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg/260px-Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg/390px-Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg/520px-Tuscany_%2834445300666%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Heuvellandschap in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscane">Toscane</a> </figcaption> </figure> Noordelijk Italië, gedomineerd door de Povlakte, bestaat uit de gebieden van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardije">Lombardije</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> en een deel van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, dat zich tot in Centraal-Italië uitstrekt. Het Italiaanse schiereiland bestaat verder uit Centraal-Italië: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marche_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche (Italië)">Marche</a>, Toscane, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umbri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umbrië">Umbrië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> en zuidelijk Italië: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campania">Campania</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilicata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abruzzen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abruzzen">Abruzzen</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molise">Molise</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calabri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calabrië">Calabrië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a>. In de Middellandse Zee bevinden zich <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardinië (hoofdbetekenis)">Sardinië</a> en een groot aantal kleinere eilanden. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fysieke_kenmerken">Fysieke kenmerken</h3> </div> Ongeveer 75% van Italië is bergachtig of heuvelachtig en ruwweg 20% van het land is bebost. Er zijn smalle stroken van laagland langs de kust van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adriatische_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adriatische Zee">Adriatische Zee</a> en langs delen aan de kust van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyrreense_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyrreense Zee">Tyrreense Zee</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> nabij de Tyrreense Zee is de hoofdstad en grootste stad van Italië, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milaan_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milaan (stad)">Milaan</a> in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Povlakte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Povlakte">Povlakte</a> is de tweede stad van Italië. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_grote_Italiaanse_steden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van grote Italiaanse steden">Verder liggen er in Italië nog meer grotere steden</a>. In het noorden van het land liggen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpen">Alpen</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolomieten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolomieten">Dolomieten</a>, en verder strekken de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apennijnen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apennijnen">Apennijnen</a> zich uit van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genua_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a> in het noorden tot voorbij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napels_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a> in het zuiden. Het hoogste punt van de Italiaanse Alpen is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Blanc_de_Courmayeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Blanc de Courmayeur">Mont Blanc de Courmayeur</a>, die 4765 <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meter">m</a> hoog is. Daarmee is deze berg het hoogste punt van Italië. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Paradiso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Paradiso">Gran Paradiso</a>, ook in de Alpen, in Valle d'Aosta is met 4061 m de hoogste berg die geheel binnen Italië ligt. In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Povlakte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Povlakte">Povlakte</a> ligt de rivier de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po_(rivier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Po (rivier)">Po</a>. De meeste rivieren uit het zuiden van de Alpen monden in de Po uit, de Po is de toevoer van het water in de Povlakte en daarmee voor het grootste agrarische gebied en de graanschuur van het land. In het noorden ligt een aantal grote meren: het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago_Maggiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lago Maggiore">Lago Maggiore</a>, het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comomeer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comomeer">Comomeer</a>, het Lago d'Iseo en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gardameer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gardameer">Gardameer</a>. In het midden van Italië ligt het hoogste punt van de Apennijnen in het bergmassief <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Sasso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Sasso">Gran Sasso d'Italia</a>: de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corno_Grande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corno Grande">Corno Grande</a> met 2912 m hoogte. Daar liggen een aantal meren, waarvan het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meer_van_Bolsena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meer van Bolsena">Meer van Bolsena</a> het grootste is. Met de Po zijn de Tiber en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arno_(rivier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arno (rivier)">Arno</a> de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_rivieren_in_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van rivieren in Italië">belangrijkste rivieren van het land</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg/260px-Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 191px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg/260px-Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg/390px-Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg/520px-Etna_eruption_seen_from_the_International_Space_Station.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De Etna op Sicilië is een van de actiefste vulkanen ter wereld. </figcaption> </figure> Behalve de beroemde vulkaan de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesuvius_(vulkaan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vesuvius (vulkaan)">Vesuvius</a>, die <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompe%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompeï">Pompeï</a> in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/79?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="79">jaar 79</a> verwoestte, heeft Italië nog een aantal actieve vulkanen, zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etna_(vulkaan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etna (vulkaan)">Etna</a> op Sicilië, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stromboli_(eiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stromboli (eiland)">Stromboli</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcano_(eiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcano (eiland)">Vulcano</a>. Het grootste deel van Italië is in cultuur gebracht en op de grasrijke berghellingen grazen schapen. De brede, vlakke Povlakte is het meest vruchtbare gebied. Italië bezit weinig natuurlijke rijkdommen en voert bijna al zijn olieproducten in. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3> </div> Het grootste deel van Italië heeft een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediterraan_klimaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mediterraan klimaat">mediterraan klimaat</a> met warme <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zomer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zomer">zomers</a> en zachte <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winter">winters</a>. In het noorden is het kouder dan in het zuiden. Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klimaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> is daar enigszins vergelijkbaar met dat in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a>, maar met koudere winters en warmere zomers. In de Alpen en de Apennijnen heerst een pool- of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hooggebergteklimaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hooggebergteklimaat">hooggebergteklimaat</a> en valt er vaak sneeuw. Op Sicilië is het nog warmer en valt er minder <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">neerslag</a>. Veel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wind_(meteorologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wind (meteorologie)">winden</a> in Italië hebben een naam, zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tramontana_(meteorologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tramontana (meteorologie)">tramontana</a>, wat over de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berg_(landvorm)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berg (landvorm)">bergen</a> betekent. Deze straffe, koude noordenwind is vooral voelbaar in de winter. Het is een droge wind, doordat al veel neerslag in het noorden is gevallen. De uit <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> afkomstige 'Greco'wind lijkt erg op de tramontana, maar brengt meer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolk">wolken</a> en dus meer neerslag mee. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3> </div> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planten">flora</a> van Italië is de rijkste van Europa. Traditioneel werd het aantal <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaatplanten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaatplanten">vaatplanten</a> op zo'n 5500 soorten geschat. Echter per 2004 kent de Data bank of Italian vascular flora 6.759 soorten. Hiervan zijn er 700 <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endemie (biogeografie)">endemisch</a>. Geobotanisch deelt de Italiaanse flora zich in zowel het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circumboreaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circumboreaal">Circumboreale</a> gebied als het Middellandse Zeegebied in. Volgens de index samengesteld door het Italiaanse ministerie voor milieu in 2001 zijn er 274 soorten vaatplanten beschermd. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italianen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italianen">Italianen</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg/260px-Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="487"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg/260px-Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg/390px-Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg/520px-Popolazione_Italia_1861_2008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Ontwikkeling van het inwonertal van Italië in de periode 1861–2008 </figcaption> </figure> Vanaf midden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990-1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990-1999">jaren 90</a> had Italië als een van de eerste landen op het oude continent een negatieve bevolkingsgroei. Sinds 2015 is er dan weer sprake van een heel geringe groei. Behalve <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palermo_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palermo (stad)">Palermo</a> kennen de grote steden echter een dalend aantal inwoners. Op 1 januari 2019 telde Italië 60.359.546 inwoners.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In 2017 bereikte het aantal geboorten een dieptepunt, namelijk 464.000 op 60,5 miljoen inwoners (ofwel 7,7‰).<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Dat zijn 9000 geboorten minder dan in 2016 en zelfs 100.000 minder vergeleken met het jaar 2009. Tegelijkertijd stierven er 647.000 mensen (=10,7‰): een toename van zo'n 30.000 ten opzichte van 2016. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurlijke_bevolkingsgroei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natuurlijke bevolkingsgroei">natuurlijke bevolkingsgroei</a> is negatief en bedraagt minus 183.000 (=−3,0‰). Dat is het laagste geboortesurplus in de Italiaanse geschiedenis. De gemiddelde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italianen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italianen">Italiaan</a> is 45 jaar oud. Het aantal kinderen (0 tot 15 jaar oud) daalt al jaren en bedraagt nog 13,4% in 2018. Het aantal ouderen (65 jaar en ouder) neemt daarentegen toe en bedraagt 22,6% in datzelfde jaar (waarvan er tevens zo'n 3,5% 85 jaar of ouder zijn). Daarmee is Italië het op twee na meest <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergrijzing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergrijzing">vergrijsde</a> land ter wereld. Alleen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japan">Japan</a> hebben een nog oudere bevolking. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Immigratie">Immigratie</h3> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigratie_naar_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigratie naar Italië">Immigratie naar Italië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> De illegale <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigratie">immigratie</a> via Zuid-Italiaanse havens en stranden, onder meer uit <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albani%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>, wordt met name in het noorden van Italië gezien als de oorzaak van de stijgende misdaad. Het is vooral ook een grensoverschrijdend probleem, aangezien landen als Duitsland, Verenigd Koninkrijk en Nederland voor veel van deze migranten als eindbestemming gelden. Alhoewel de Italiaanse regelgeving, in het kader van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schengenakkoord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengenakkoord">Schengen</a>, inmiddels op niveau is, bestaan nog lacunes in de implementatie daarvan langs de uitgestrekte Italiaanse kust. In april 2000 hebben de Italiaanse en de Albanese regering een akkoord gesloten over de jaarlijkse toelating van 5000 Albanezen in Italië. Voorheen had Italië ook al soortgelijke akkoorden afgesloten met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marokko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>. Italië kent ook een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asielzoekers_en_illegale_immigratie_op_Lampedusa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asielzoekers en illegale immigratie op Lampedusa">grote toestroom van migranten</a> via het eiland <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lampedusa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a>. In 2006 zijn al 485.000 aanvragen gedaan voor extracommunautaire werknemers terwijl het quotum voor 2006 vastgelegd was op 170.000. De regering wil contacten aanhalen met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libië">Libië</a> en meer EU-samenwerking realiseren inzake migratie. Tijdens de informele bijeenkomst in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lahti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lahti">Lahti</a> op 20 oktober 2006 stond dit onderwerp op de agenda. Italië steunde het betoog van toenmalig <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Spanje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van premiers van Spanje">Spaans premier</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">Zapatero</a> voor meer EU-samenwerking op het gebied van immigratie en samenwerking met de landen van oorsprong en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Transitland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Transitland (de pagina bestaat niet)">transitlanden</a>. Om de grote toestroom immigranten terug te dringen werd in mei 2009 een nieuwe immigratiewet goedgekeurd door het Italiaanse Parlement. Deze maakt van illegale immigratie een strafbaar vergrijp. Het illegaal verblijven in Italië wordt bestraft met een boete die kan variëren van €5000 tot €10.000 en daarnaast wordt de persoon in kwestie ook het land uitgezet.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kritiek_op_migratiebeleid">Kritiek op migratiebeleid</h4> </div> Hoewel Italië pleit voor meer samenwerking, zijn er geluiden te horen die Italië in een ander licht stellen. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amnesty_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> meldt dat er geen specifieke wet is die asielzoekers beschermt en dat de huidige immigratiewetgeving geen verbetering inhoudt. Ook het bouwen van detentiekampen in Libië keurt zij af. Meer dan 1425 immigranten zijn volgens Amnesty International naar Libië uitgezet. Sinds 2004 krijgt Libië financiële steun van Italië en militair materieel in ruil voor het tegenhouden van migranten. Italië helpt op deze manier dus met het oprichten van opvangkampen in Libië voor illegale immigranten. Verder kent Italië volgens Amnesty een gebrekkige asielprocedure die ertoe leidt dat asielzoekers zelfs worden uitgezet vooraleer hun beroepsprocedure tegen een afwijzing begint te lopen. Dit gebeurde bijvoorbeeld met de vluchtelingen op het Duitse schip Cap Anamur. In eerste instantie stelde Italië dat het niet verantwoordelijk was voor de behandeling van de asielaanvragen, aangezien het schip eerst Malta had aangedaan. Maar dit is volgens Amnesty niet het geval, omdat de vluchtelingen niet in Malta de mogelijkheid hadden gehad om een asielaanvraag in te dienen. Het eerste land waar de vluchtelingen de mogelijkheid hebben om asiel aan te vragen, wordt gezien als het land dat het behandelt en dan kijkt of het verantwoordelijk is voor de afhandeling van het asielverzoek. Ook is het zo dat minderjarige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asielzoeker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asielzoeker">asielzoekers</a> in Italië eerst opgesloten worden in gewone detentiekampen voor ze in jeugdkampen terechtkomen: <ul> <li>2005: 1.622 van de 22.939 migranten die de Italiaanse kust bereikten, zijn minderjarig;</li> <li>2006: 1.335 van de 22.016 migranten die de Italiaanse kust bereikten, zijn minderjarig.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Taal">Taal</h3> </div> De grote meerderheid van de bevolking spreekt <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a> (waaronder verscheidene <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialect">dialecten</a>). Het Italiaans komt van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> (de taal die de Romeinen spraken). Verder zijn er ook nog talen die enkel lokaal of door minderheden worden gesproken. Sommige van deze talen worden met uitsterven bedreigd. Het gaat om de volgende talen: <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algherees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algherees">Algherees</a>, een vorm van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catalaans">Catalaans</a>, wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alghero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alghero">Alghero</a> op het eiland <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanees">Arbëresh</a>, een vorm van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanees">Albanees</a> die ver afwijkt van de standaardtaal, wordt gesproken door de Molise Albanezen in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molise">Molise</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7aals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francoprovençaals">Arpitaans</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duits">Duits</a> wordt gesproken door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zimbern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zimbern">Zimbern</a>, de Duitssprekende minderheid in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Italië">Noord-Italië</a> en in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Tirol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuid-Tirol">Zuid-Tirol</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emiliaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emiliaans">Emiliaans</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia (Italië)">Emilia</a> en enkele aangrenzende gebieden.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frans_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans (hoofdbetekenis)">Frans</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friulisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friulisch">Friulisch</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli">Friuli</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corsicaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corsicaans">Gallurese</a>, een vorm van het Corsicaans, wordt gesproken in Gallura op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griko">Griko</a>, een vorm van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grieks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>, wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magna_Graecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladinisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladinisch">Ladinisch</a> wordt gesproken in het zuidoosten van Zuid-Tirol, het noordoosten van Trentino en het westen van Belluno</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurisch_(Romaanse_taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurisch (Romaanse taal)">Ligurisch</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napolitaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napolitaans">Napolitaans</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napels_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servo-Kroatisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servo-Kroatisch">Ouddalmatisch</a>, een vorm van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroatisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatisch">Kroatisch</a>, wordt gesproken door de Molise Kroaten in Molise.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmontees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piëmontees">Piëmontees</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romagnools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romagnools">Romagnools</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romagna">Romagna</a> en enkele aangrenzende gebieden.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardijns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardijns">Sardijns</a> wordt gesproken op het eiland <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savoyaards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savoyaards">Savoyaards</a> wordt gesproken in het grensgebied met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savoye_(regio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoye (regio)">Savoye</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siciliaans_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siciliaans (taal)">Siciliaans</a> wordt gesproken op het eiland <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloveens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sloveens">Sloveens</a> wordt gesproken door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloveense_minderheid_in_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sloveense minderheid in Italië">Sloveense minderheid in Italië</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemannisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemannisch">Töitschu</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Issime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Issime">Issime</a>.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valdostaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valdostaans">Valdostaans</a>, een vorm van het Arpitaans, wordt gesproken in Valle d'Aosta.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venetiaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venetiaans">Venetiaans</a> wordt gesproken in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg/260px-Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="2399"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg/260px-Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg/390px-Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg/520px-Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria del Fiore">Santa Maria del Fiore</a>-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basiliek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basiliek">basiliek</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a> </figcaption> </figure> De meeste Italianen zijn rooms-katholiek. Hoewel het sinds 1984 niet langer de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatsgodsdienst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staatsgodsdienst">staatsgodsdienst</a> van Italië is, heeft het rooms-katholicisme nog steeds veel invloed op de Italiaanse cultuur. Uit een onderzoek, gehouden in het jaar 2006, is gebleken dat nog steeds 87,8% van de Italianen zichzelf als rooms-katholiek zien.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Iets meer dan een derde van deze groep (36,8%) zegt daarin praktiserend rooms-katholiek te zijn. Er zijn verder ook protestantse minderheden, zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waldenzen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waldenzen">waldenzen</a> (met onder meer een gemeente in Rome), maar vooral vanaf 1960 zijn er ook vele andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religieuze_minderheden_in_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religieuze minderheden in Italië">religieuze minderheden in Italië</a>. De meeste Italianen geloven in een God of in een andere spirituele kracht. In een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurobarometer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer Poll</a> uit 2005<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> zei: <ul> <li>74% van de Italianen dat ze geloven dat er een God is;</li> <li>16% van de Italianen dat ze geloven dat er een soort geest of bovennatuurlijke kracht bestaat;</li> <li>6% van de Italianen dat ze niet geloven dat er een soort geest, God of bovennatuurlijke kracht bestaat in welke vorm dan ook.</li> </ul> De Heiligen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernardinus_van_Siena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernardinus van Siena">Bernardinus van Siena</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catharina_van_Siena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catharina van Siena">Catharina van Siena</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franciscus_van_Assisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franciscus van Assisi">Franciscus van Assisi</a> zijn de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beschermheilige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beschermheilige">patroonheiligen</a> van Italië. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Politiek_en_overheid">Politiek en overheid</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Staatsinrichting">Staatsinrichting</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/260px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/260px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/390px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/520px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati">Camera dei deputati</a>, het Italiaanse lagerhuis </figcaption> </figure> De overheid is gebaseerd op de grondwet van 1948. Het tweekamerparlement bestaat uit de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati">Kamer van Afgevaardigden</a> (630 leden) en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senato_della_Repubblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Senato della Repubblica">Senaat</a>, die uit 315 leden samengesteld is. Beide kamers worden om de vijf jaar verkozen, vroeger op basis van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evenredige_vertegenwoordiging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evenredige vertegenwoordiging">evenredige vertegenwoordiging</a>, tegenwoordig op basis van een ingewikkelde mix van evenredige vertegenwoordiging en een bonus voor de winnaar in de diverse regio's. Beide kamers hebben gelijke bevoegdheden. De Raad van Ministers, die door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van premiers van Italië">premier</a> wordt geleid moet het vertrouwen van het parlement hebben. Het staatshoofd is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President van Italië">president</a>, die in een gezamenlijke zitting door het parlement wordt gekozen. De president heeft gelimiteerde bevoegdheden. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Politieke_geschiedenis">Politieke geschiedenis</h3> </div> De Italiaanse politiek werd vanaf de Tweede Wereldoorlog lange tijd gedomineerd door drie partijen: de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communistische</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_Communistische_Partij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse Communistische Partij">Italiaanse Communistische Partij</a> (PCI), met in het begin van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970-1979?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970-1979">jaren 70</a> 34% van de kiezers achter zich, en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendemocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendemocratie">christendemocratische</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democrazia_Cristiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democrazia Cristiana">Democrazia Cristiana</a> (DC), toen goed voor 39%, alsmede de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociaaldemocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociaaldemocratie">sociaaldemocratische</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Socialista_Italiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Partito Socialista Italiano">Partito Socialista Italiano</a> (PSI). De angst voor de communistische partij was een van de factoren die de DC hielp van 1947 tot 1992 in het zadel te blijven, in diverse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Coalities&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Coalities (de pagina bestaat niet)">coalities</a>, veelal samen met de PSI. Toenmalig premier <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aldo_Moro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> was in de jaren 70 een van de weinigen die begreep dat de uitsluiting van de PCI voor de regering ook een voortdurende uitsluiting van een belangrijk deel van het electoraat betekende. Hij deed pogingen om een zogenaamd historisch compromis met de PCI te bereiken, maar werd echter in 1978 door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rode_Brigades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rode Brigades">Rode Brigades</a> ontvoerd en vervolgens vermoord, waarna het idee verder geen vervolg kreeg. In een laatste poging om het 'oude' politieke systeem te redden werd in 1984 de socialist <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bettino_Craxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a> premier, die voor het eerst in de naoorlogse geschiedenis zijn regering zo goed als de gehele termijn bij elkaar kon houden. Hierna echter kwam een serie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corruptie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corruptie">corruptieschandalen</a> aan het licht, die weliswaar alle partijen trof, maar vooral de machthebbende DC en de PSI van Craxi in een diepe crisis stortte. Uiteindelijk leidde deze crisis zelfs tot de opheffing van zowel de DC alsmede de PSI in de periode 1992–1994. Deze operatie 'Maní Pulite' ('Schone Handen') kwam in 1992 op gang na de ontdekking van grootscheepse politieke corruptie in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milaan_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milaan (stad)">Milaan</a> (Tangentopoli, Omkoopstad) door onderzoeksrechter <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Di_Pietro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Di Pietro">Di Pietro</a> en op basis van de onderzoeken naar aanleiding van de moorden op rechters en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maffia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maffia">maffiabestrijders</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Falcone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Falcone">Falcone</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paolo_Borsellino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paolo Borsellino">Borsellino</a>. Het gevolg was dat het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiessysteem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiessysteem">kiessysteem</a> volledig werd hervormd (voornamelijk tot een meerderheidssysteem met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Districtenstelsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Districtenstelsel">districtenstelsel</a>) en de politieke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Constellatie_(politiek)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Constellatie (politiek) (de pagina bestaat niet)">constellatie</a> werd tegelijk volledig door elkaar geschud. Vanaf de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990-1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990-1999">jaren 90</a> werd de Italiaanse politiek beheerst door enerzijds een rechts blok, met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forza_Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> (de partij van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>), de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Separatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Separatisme">separatistische</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xenofobie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xenofobie">xenofobe</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lega_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umberto_Bossi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umberto Bossi">Umberto Bossi</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neofascisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofascisme">neofascistische</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alleanza_Nazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alleanza Nazionale">Alleanza Nazionale</a>. Daartegenover stond een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrumlinks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrumlinks">centrumlinks</a> blok, 'Ulivo' ('Olijfgroen'), toen onder leiding van voormalig Europees commissievoorzitter <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romano_Prodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>. President tot begin 2015 was <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a>, ook al van linkse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Garnituur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Garnituur (de pagina bestaat niet)">garnituur</a>: hij behoorde tot de partij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratici_di_Sinistra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratici di Sinistra">Democratici di Sinistra</a>. Sinds 14 januari van dat jaar bekleedde Senaatsvoorzitter <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Grasso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Grasso">Pietro Grasso</a> deze functie als tijdelijke overgangsmaatregel. Centrumlinks won op 9 en 10 april 2006 nipt de verkiezingen en voorkwam zo dat de kort daarvóór gevallen rechtse regering-Berlusconi een nieuwe termijn kreeg. Deze had een populistische neoliberale/conservatieve politiek gevolgd en werd tegelijk geteisterd door beschuldigingen van corruptie, vooral aan het adres van premier Berlusconi. Hij zou fiscale fraude gepleegd en rechters omgekocht hebben als leider van zijn zakenimperium. Hij stelde zichzelf echter buiten vervolging door een wet die de premier onschendbaarheid verschaft zolang hij in functie is. Sindsdien zijn alle corruptiezaken tegen hem zo goed als verjaard. Berlusconi kreeg ook scherpe kritiek omdat hij als eigenaar van drie commerciële televisiestations een mediamonopolie had dat hij misbruikte. Bovendien zuiverde hij als premier ook de openbare omroep Rai van al te kritische journalisten en programmamakers. Na zijn verkiezingsnederlaag van 2006 maakte Berlusconi gewag van fraude, maar daar bleek uiteindelijk niets van aan. Prodi had de verkiezingen nipt gewonnen met 49,8% tegen 49,7%. De winst is vooral gekomen dankzij de stemmen uit het buitenland, van Italianen buiten Italië die voor het eerst stemrecht hadden verkregen; een wetsverandering overigens waar met name rechts jarenlang voor had gepleit. Sinds de verkiezingen van 2006 werd het land vervolgens geregeerd door de centrumlinkse regering van Prodi, die echter in een voortdurende staat van crisis het land bestuurde, aangezien de meerderheid in het parlement (met name in de Senaat) dermate klein was dat regelmatig de vertrouwenskwestie aan de orde kwam om ook echt alle stemmen van links mee te laten stemmen ten faveure van de voorgestelde regeringsbesluiten. Uiteindelijk viel de regering dan ook op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_januari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 januari">24 januari</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008">2008</a> nadat de kleine partij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UDEUR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UDEUR">UDEUR</a> (3 zetels in de Senaat) onder leiding van minister Mastella zijn steun ingetrokken had. Hiermee kon de regering niet meer op een meerderheid in de Senaat terugvallen en moest Prodi zijn ontslag aanbieden aan president Napolitano. Laatstgenoemde besloot, na een mislukte poging tot het formeren van een interim-regering, verkiezingen uit te schrijven voor april 2008. Na deze val van de regering-Prodi werd het rechtse blok nog steeds aangevoerd door Silvio Berlusconi. Het linkse blok werd geleid door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Veltroni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>, ex-burgemeester van Rome, en partijleider van de destijds pas opgezette <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratische Partij (Italië)">Partito Democratico</a> (PD). De consituerende delen van de PD (onder andere ook de grootste als DS en Margherita) hebben zich vastgelegd in een opgaan in de nieuwe PD. Aan centrumrechtse zijde ontstond ook een nieuwe grote partij, waarin onder andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forza_Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alleanza_Nazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alleanza Nazionale">Alleanza Nazionale</a> zijn opgegaan. Onder leiding van Silvio Berlusconi nam <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volk_van_de_Vrijheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Volk van de Vrijheid">Il Popolo della Libertà</a> het in de parlementsverkiezingen van 2008 op tegen Veltroni's PD. Deze verkiezingen won Berlusconi met een ruime voorsprong op Veltroni. Hij werd bijgevolg voor de derde maal minister-president van Italië. Berlusconi beloofde om af te treden mits de hervormingen die opgelegd werden door de Europese Unie ook daadwerkelijk werden nagekomen. Na de goedkeuring van een pakket besparingsmaatregelen door het parlement hield Berlusconi zich aan zijn belofte: hij bood president Napolitano zijn ontslag aan, dit onder luid gejuich van zijn tegenstanders. Deze vroeg dan aan voormalig EU-commissaris <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Monti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a> om een regering te vormen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Technocratie">technocraten</a>. Op 16 november 2011 stelde laatstgenoemde die regering voor, waarin hij zelf premier en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministerie_van_economische_zaken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministerie van economische zaken">Minister van Economie</a> werd. Na de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_parlementsverkiezingen_2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse parlementsverkiezingen 2013">verkiezingen van 2013</a> ontstond er een politieke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Impasse">impasse</a>. In het Huis van Afgevaardigden kreeg de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratische Partij (Italië)">Democratische Partij</a> de meeste stemmen, terwijl er in de Senaat geen meerderheid was voor de Democratische Partij. Hulp van de coalitie van oud-premier Silvio Berlusconi (Il popolo della libertà) of de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vijfsterrenbeweging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vijfsterrenbeweging">Vijfsterrenbeweging</a> van komiek <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beppe_Grillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a> was uitgesloten. Een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabinet_(politiek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabinet (politiek)">kabinet</a> kan niet aantreden als het in beide Kamers geen meerderheid weet te bemachtigen in een vertrouwensstemming. President Napolitano mocht geen nieuwe verkiezingen uitschrijven, omdat hij aan zijn laatste maanden als president bezig was. Bij de verkiezing van een nieuwe president ontstond opnieuw een impasse, daar geen enkele kandidaat een meerderheid behaalde. Napolitano, 87 jaar oud, bood aan een tweede termijn te vervullen, waarna hij een meerderheid haalde en als dusdanig herkozen werd. Hij benoemde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enrico_Letta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> tot formateur van een nieuw kabinet. De Democratische Partij, de coalitie van Berlusconi en de coalitie van oud-premier <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Monti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a> waren bereid hun steun te verlenen aan dit kabinet. Op 28 april 2013 werd Letta benoemd tot premier van Italië. In februari 2014 diende Letta zijn ontslag in, nadat zijn eigen partij onder leiding van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matteo_Renzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> het vertrouwen in hem opgezegd had. Renzi werd door de president tot formateur van een nieuw kabinet benoemd. Op 22 februari 2014 werd laatstgenoemde beëdigd als premier van Italië. Op 12 december 2016 werd Renzi opgevolgd door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>, nadat eerstgenoemde een grondwetsreferendum verloren had.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Gentiloni was anderhalf jaar aan de macht en maakte na de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_parlementsverkiezingen_2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse parlementsverkiezingen 2018">parlementsverkiezingen van 2018</a> plaats voor de onafhankelijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>. Premier Conte moest begin 2021 zijn ontslag aanbieden aan president <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>, nadat Italia Viva (de nieuwe partij van oud-premier Renzi) uit de regering was gestapt en hij in de senaat geen absolute meerderheid meer vond. In februari 2021 trad een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabinet-Draghi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabinet-Draghi">nieuwe regering</a> aan onder leiding van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Draghi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a> die iets meer dan anderhalf jaar later is vervangen door de huidige ministersploeg van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h3> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Italian_regions_provinces.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/200px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 250px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/200px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/300px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/400px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kaart van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regio's van Italië">20 regio's</a> van Italië </figcaption> </figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Italië">Bestuurlijke indeling van Italië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> Het land is verdeeld in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regio's van Italië">20 regio's</a>, die in een totaal van 110 <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provincies_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provincies van Italië">provincies</a> worden onderverdeeld. Deze 20 gebieden hebben ook parlementen en overheden. Als resultaat van een referendum van 2002 dat de regionale bevoegdheden verhoogde, is de federale overheid verantwoordelijk voor buitenlandse relaties en nationale defensie, openbare orde en rechtvaardigheid, verkiezingswet en milieukwesties. Vijf regio's hebben een autonome status: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a> (Sicilia) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> (Sardegna) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a> – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trentino-Zuid-Tirol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trentino-Zuid-Tirol">Trentino-Zuid-Tirol</a> (Trentino-Alto Adige) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>. De overige regio's zijn: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> (Piemonte) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardije">Lombardije</a> (Lombardia) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a> (Liguria) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscane">Toscane</a> (Toscana) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umbri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umbrië">Umbrië</a> (Umbria) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marche_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche (Italië)">Marche</a> (Marche) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a> (Lazio) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abruzzen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abruzzen">Abruzzen</a> (Abruzzo) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise_(regio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Molise (regio)">Molise</a> – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campania">Campanië</a> (Campania) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a> (Puglia) – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilicata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calabri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calabrië">Calabrië</a> (Calabria). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bedrijvigheid">Bedrijvigheid</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG/260px-2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG/260px-2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG/390px-2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG/520px-2014-03-04_Geneva_Motor_Show_0756.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiat_500_(2007)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiat 500 (2007)">Fiat 500</a>. De auto-industrie is een van de belangrijkste economische sectoren in Italië. </figcaption> </figure> Italië is de vijfde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economie">economie</a> van de G8 (de rijkste landen van de wereld), de zevende economie van de wereld gemeten naar nominaal <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruto nationaal product">bruto nationaal product</a> (= BNP) en de tiende op basis van purchasing power parity of koopkrachtpariteit (= PPP); de zesde exporteur van de wereld en de tweede van de EU (na Duitsland); een van de oprichters en de derde netto betaler van de Europese Unie (na Duitsland en Frankrijk); heeft de vierde goudreserve van de wereld (2451,8 ton). Ondanks grote verschillen tussen het geïndustrialiseerde noorden en het landelijke zuiden, had Italië in 2011 met 8,4% een lagere werkloosheid vergeleken met de buurlanden Frankrijk (9,1%) en Slovenië (11%). Het land begon in vergelijking met andere Europese naties laat te industrialiseren, en tot de Tweede Wereldoorlog was het grotendeels een landbouwland. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog transformeerde Italië zich echter snel van een agrarisch land naar een moderne industriële natie. Tussen 1950 en 1980 zag Italië het BNP per hoofd van de bevolking met 200% toenemen. De jaren 50 en 60 van deze periode staan bekend als de jaren van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italiaans_economische_wonder&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Italiaans economische wonder (de pagina bestaat niet)">Italiaans economische wonder</a>. Na 1980 steeg de staatsschuld en het percentage werklozen, wat ertoe leidde dat de groei van het BNP daalde tot gemiddeld 1,3% per jaar. Eind jaren 80 herstelde de Italiaanse economie zich geleidelijk. In deze periode steeg de groei van het BNP naar 3,3% en de inflatie daalde naar 6,5%. Het percentage werklozen bleef relatief hoog net als de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staatsschuld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsschuld">staatsschuld</a>. Met de opkomst van de tertiaire sector (zoals het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_bank-_en_verzekeringswezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse bank- en verzekeringswezen">bank- en verzekeringswezen</a>) nam dit percentage weer af. Het aandeel van deze sector in de werkgelegenheid is daarentegen alsmaar toegenomen (61,2% in 1998) en zij telde in de jaren 90 voor meer dan 60% van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a> (= BBP). In diezelfde jaren 90 heeft de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_industrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaanse industrie">Italiaanse industrie</a> een aandeel van 35% in het jaarlijkse BBP en zorgt ze voor 32% van de werkgelegenheid. De Italiaanse landbouw heeft een aandeel van minder dan 4% in het BBP en de werkgelegenheid neemt in de sector neemt af (5,9% in 1998). De belangrijkste landbouwproducten zijn vruchten, suikerbieten, graan, tomaten, aardappels, sojabonen, olijven en olijfolie, en vee (vooral rundvee, varkens, schapen, en geiten). Bovendien wordt veel inlandse wijn geproduceerd. Er is een kleine visindustrie, waarbij de Adriatische zee een belangrijke rol vervult. Men vangt onder andere ansjovis, sardienen, tonijn, inktvis en schaaldieren. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg/260px-Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg/260px-Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg/390px-Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg/520px-Rom_fountain_of_Trevi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Toerisme, zoals hier bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, is een belangrijke bron van inkomsten </figcaption> </figure> De industrie is geconcentreerd in het noorden, in het bijzonder in de "gouden driehoek" van Milaan-Turijn-Genua. De economie van Italië heeft zich geleidelijk omgevormd, van voedsel en textiel naar techniek, staal en chemische producten. Belangrijkste producten zijn ijzer, staal, en andere metaalproducten; <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raffinaderij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raffinaderij">geraffineerde</a> aardolie; chemische producten; elektro en niet-elektrische machines; motorvoertuigen; textiel en kleding; afgedrukte materialen; plastiek. Hoewel veel van de belangrijkste industrieën van Italië genationaliseerd zijn, is er de laatste jaren een belangrijke beweging richting privatisering geweest. De rol van de Italiaanse overheid is nog altijd kenmerkend voor de economie. Kleine en middelgrote ondernemingen vormen de "motor" van de Italiaanse economie. Veelal gaat het om familiebedrijven, die met name in de jaren 80 zijn opgericht. In deze periode maakte de Italiaanse economie een moeilijke tijd door. Deze verschuiving in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_bedrijfscultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse bedrijfscultuur">Italiaanse bedrijfscultuur</a> kwam er vooral door het veranderende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans_consumptiegedrag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans consumptiegedrag">consumptiegedrag</a> en het gebrek aan flexibiliteit van de Italiaanse multinationals, net te wijten was aan het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Familisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Familisme">familisme</a>. De kleine en middelgrote ondernemingen, die veelal in zogenaamde "<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans_industrieel_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans industrieel district">Italiaanse industriële districten</a>" (distretti industriali) te vinden zijn, hadden deze massaconsumptie niet nodig, maar specialiseerden zich integendeel in specifieke markten. Italië heeft een grote buitenlandse handel. De belangrijkste exportproducten zijn textiel, kleding, metalen, machines, motorvoertuigen en chemische producten; de belangrijkste invoerproducten zijn machines, vervoerapparatuur, chemische producten, voedsel, voedingsmiddelen en mineralen (vooral aardolie). Het toerisme is er eveneens een belangrijke bron van inkomsten. Zijn belangrijkste handelspartners zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> en het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_infrastructuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse infrastructuur">infrastructuur</a>, vooral die in het zuiden, is in de naoorlogse jaren verbeterd. Italië kent een omvangrijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Informele_economie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informele economie">informele economie</a>. In 2017 werd de toegevoegde waarde van de illegale activiteiten geraamd op 211 miljard euro, ofwel een aandeel van 12,2% in de nationale BBP.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOE-11">[11]</a> Het percentage is de afgelopen jaren licht gedaald, want in 2014 werd nog een piek bereikt van 14% van het BBP.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOE-11">[11]</a> In 2017 waren er zo'n 3,7 miljoen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fulltime-equivalent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fulltime-equivalent">ftes</a> betrokken bij deze activiteiten, met name in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dienstensector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dienstensector">dienstensector</a> en in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouw_(bedrijfstak)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouw (bedrijfstak)">bouw</a>. Hier is een zesde van de werknemers illegaal aan het werk.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOE-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Energievoorziening">Energievoorziening</h3> </div> Italië produceerde 37 miljoen ton olie equivalent (Mtoe) in 2014, vooral olie en gas (32%) en duurzame energie (67%) (1 Mtoe = 11,63 TWh, miljard <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilowattuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilowattuur">kilowattuur</a>). Dat was niet genoeg voor de energievoorziening, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Total_Primary_Energy_Supply?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Primary Energy Supply">TPES</a> (total primary energy supply): 147 Mtoe. Het land importeerde 115 Mtoe fossiele brandstof meer dan het exporteerde. Van de energie ging ongeveer 30 Mtoe verloren bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conversie_(scheikunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conversie (scheikunde)">conversie</a>, vooral bij elektriciteitsopwekking uit fossiele brandstof. 7 Mtoe werd gebruikt voor niet-energetische producten zoals smeermiddelen, asfalt en petrochemicaliën. Voor energie eindgebruikers resteerde 110 Mtoe, waarvan 24 Mtoe (= 280 TWh elektriciteit).<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> De uitstoot van kooldioxide was 320 megaton, dat is 5,2 ton per persoon.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Het wereldgemiddelde was 4,5 ton per persoon.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In de periode 2012–2014 daalde het eindgebruik 6%.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Zonne- en windstroom steeg 16% en leverde 13% van de elektriciteit aan eindgebruikers in 2014.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tegenstelling_tussen_Noord_en_Zuid">Tegenstelling tussen Noord en Zuid</h3> </div> De Italiaanse economie staat bekend om het grote welvaarts- en ontwikkelingsverschil tussen het noorden en het zuiden. De oorzaken hiervan hebben vooral betrekking op de verschillende historische ontwikkeling, geografische ligging en het fysische milieu. Van deze twee gebieden is het noorden het meest welvarend: het heeft de beste landbouwgrond, de belangrijkste haven (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genua_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a>) en de grootste industriële centra. Noord-Italië heeft ook een bloeiende toeristenindustrie met de Italiaanse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivièra">Rivièra</a>, de Alpen (waaronder de Dolomieten) en langs de oevers van zijn mooie meren (Lago Maggiore, Comomeer, Lago D'Iseo en Gardameer). Het land heeft te kampen met de invloed van de maffia. In Italië gaat het met name over de Siciliaanse maffia (de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosa_Nostra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosa Nostra">Cosa Nostra</a>), de Napolitaanse (de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camorra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camorra">Camorra</a>), de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%27Ndrangheta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="'Ndrangheta">'Ndrangheta</a> (actief in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calabri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calabrië">Calabrië</a>) en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sacra_Corona_Unita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sacra Corona Unita (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sacra Corona Unita</a> (actief in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a>). De aanwezigheid van deze organisaties, vooral in het zuiden, kan in verband worden gebracht met de economische problemen in Zuid-Italië ten opzichte van het noorden. Sinds de jaren 50 probeert de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italiaanse_overheid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Italiaanse overheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Italiaanse overheid</a> door middel van een ontwikkelingsfonds voor het Zuiden (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassa_del_Mezzogiorno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassa del Mezzogiorno">Cassa del Mezzogiorno</a>) de welvaartskloof met het noorden te dichten. In het begin deed men dat door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agrarische_sector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarische sector">agrarische sector</a> te moderniseren en de Italiaanse infrastructuur te verbeteren. Toen echter duidelijk werd dat deze manier van investeren de werkgelegenheid juist verkleinde, kwam de nadruk te liggen op een snelle industrialisatie van het gebied. Hoewel die de achterstand van het zuiden ten opzichte van het noorden niet kon wegnemen, is het inkomensniveau in Zuid-Italië wel toegenomen. De groei van de Italiaanse economie na de Tweede Wereldoorlog heeft dan ook vooral in het noorden van het land plaatsgevonden. De industriecomplexen in het zuiden zijn vaak arbeidsintensief en statisch van structuur, en kunnen vaak alleen door middel van overheidssteun voortbestaan. Een voorbeeld hiervan is de oprichting van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_(automerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfa Romeo (automerk)">Alfa Romeo</a> Sud- of Alfa Zuidfabriek door de Italiaanse overheid in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomigliano_d%27Arco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomigliano d'Arco">Pomigliano d'Arco</a> bij Napels, later geprivatiseerd via overname door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIAT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIAT">FIAT</a>. Door deze ongunstige economische ontwikkeling van het zuiden is de welvaartskloof tussen noord en zuid sterk toegenomen. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Cultuur">Cultuur</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie ook: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Itali%C3%AB" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoed in Italië</a> </div> Tot de best bezochte (2012) en meest gerenommeerde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_musea_in_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van musea in Italië">musea van Italië</a> behoren het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uffizi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogepaleis_(Veneti%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogepaleis (Venetië)">Dogepaleis</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galleria_dell%27Accademia_(Florence)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galleria dell'Accademia (Florence)">Galleria dell'Accademia</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kasteel_Miramare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kasteel Miramare">Castello di Miramare</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Palazzo Reale di Milano (de pagina bestaat niet)">Palazzo Reale di Milano</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museo_di_Capodimonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museo di Capodimonte">Museo di Capodimonte</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelenburcht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelenburcht">Castel Sant' Angelo</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monument_van_Victor_Emanuel_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monument van Victor Emanuel II">Altare della Patria</a>.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Renaissancekunst">Renaissancekunst</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Last_Judgement_(Michelangelo).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg/260px-Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="286" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3991" data-file-height="4395"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 286px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg/260px-Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="286" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg/390px-Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg/520px-Last_Judgement_%28Michelangelo%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Het_laatste_oordeel_(Michelangelo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Het laatste oordeel (Michelangelo)">Het laatste oordeel</a> door Michelangelo in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sixtijnse_Kapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sixtijnse Kapel">Sixtijnse Kapel</a> </figcaption> </figure> De bekendste cultuurperiode uit de Italiaanse geschiedenis is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse renaissance">Italiaanse renaissance</a>. Geïnspireerd door de cultuur van Grieken en Romeinen streefden schrijvers, architecten en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beeldende_kunst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beeldende kunst">beeldende kunstenaars</a> ernaar hun antieke voorbeelden te overtreffen. Behandelingen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissanceliteratuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissanceliteratuur">renaissanceliteratuur</a> beginnen gewoonlijk in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protorenaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protorenaissance">protorenaissance</a> met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Petrarca">Petrarca</a> (1304–1374). Hij was bekend om zijn Canzoniere, elegante <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonnet">sonnetten</a> in de volkstaal, en was een van de eerste verwoede <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handschrift_(boek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Handschrift (boek)">manuscriptenverzamelaars</a> onder de Italiaanse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance-humanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance-humanisme">humanisten</a>. Zijn vriend en tijdgenoot <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Boccaccio</a> was de schrijver van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decamerone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decamerone">Decamerone</a>. Beroemde volkstaaldichters van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15e eeuw">15e eeuw</a> zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Pulci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Pulci">Luigi Pulci</a> (auteur van Morgante), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matteo_Maria_Boiardo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matteo Maria Boiardo">Matteo Maria Boiardo</a> (Orlando Innamorato), en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orlando_Furioso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orlando Furioso">Orlando Furioso</a>). 15e-eeuwse schrijvers zoals de dichter <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angelo_Poliziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angelo Poliziano">Poliziano</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoplatonisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoplatonisme">Platoonse</a> filosoof <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marsilio Ficino">Ficino</a> maakten vertalingen van zowel Latijnse als Griekse teksten. In het begin van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a> zette <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baldassare_Castiglione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baldassare Castiglione">Castiglione</a> in zijn (Boek van de hoveling) zijn visie uiteen over de ideale heer en dame, terwijl <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_vorst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De vorst">De vorst</a> ('Il principe') de machtshebbers een beeld van (politieke) deugd voorspiegelde door oude en moderne voorbeelden van virtù (deugd) met elkaar te vergelijken. De Italiaanse renaissanceschilderkunst oefende nog eeuwen daarna een overheersende invloed uit op de Europese schilderkunst, met kunstenaars als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tommaso_Masaccio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommaso Masaccio">Masaccio</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piero della Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domenico_Ghirlandaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domenico Ghirlandaio">Domenico Ghirlandaio</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Perugino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Perugino">Pietro Perugino</a>, Michelangelo, Rafaël, Botticelli, da Vinci en Titiaan. Hetzelfde geldt voor de architectuur, zoals beoefend door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Brunelleschi</a>, Alberti Leone, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrea_Palladio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donato_Bramante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donato Bramante">Bramante</a>. Enkele van hun belangrijke werken zijn de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria del Fiore">Santa Maria del Fiore</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dom_van_Florence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom van Florence">Dom van Florence</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sint-Pietersbasiliek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sint-Pietersbasiliek">Sint-Pietersbasiliek</a> in Rome en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigismondo_Malatesta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigismondo Malatesta">Tempio Malatestiano</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rimini_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rimini (stad)">Rimini</a>, om er maar enkele te noemen van een lange lijst waarin ook luisterrijke privévilla's van rijke opdrachtgevers thuishoren. Ten slotte is ook de Aldine-drukpers, opgericht door de in Venetië actieve drukker <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aldus_Manutius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldus Manutius">Aldus Manutius</a>, van groot belang. Manuzio ontwikkelde namelijk het Italic lettertype alsook het kleine, relatief draagbare en goedkope gedrukte boek. Daarnaast was hij ook de eerste die boeken in Oudgrieks publiceerde. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Muziek">Muziek</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Collage_italian_music.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Collage_italian_music.jpg/260px-Collage_italian_music.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Collage_italian_music.jpg/260px-Collage_italian_music.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Collage_italian_music.jpg/390px-Collage_italian_music.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Collage_italian_music.jpg/520px-Collage_italian_music.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Drie bekende Italiaanse componisten en een bekende Italiaanse tenor, met de klok mee vanaf linksboven: Verdi, Vivaldi, de tenor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> en Puccini </figcaption> </figure> Italië was steeds belangrijk voor de ontwikkeling van de Europese muziek. Het werk van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guido_van_Arezzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guido van Arezzo">Guido van Arezzo</a> uit de 11e eeuw wordt beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste grondslagen van de moderne <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzieknotatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzieknotatie">muzieknotatie</a>. De muziek van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrina</a> vormde een hoogtepunt van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissancemuziek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissancemuziek">renaissancemuziek</a>, en rond 1600 ontstond de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opera_(muziek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opera (muziek)">opera</a> in Italië. Sindsdien bleef Italië een van de voornaamste landen op het gebied van opera's, met onder anderen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> als prominente operacomponisten. Tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barokmuziek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barokmuziek">barok</a> maakte de muziek in Italië ook een bloeitijd door met componisten als Monteverdi, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a>. In deze tijd trokken ook veel componisten uit andere Europese landen naar Italië om daar het componeren (verder) te leren. Ook het feit dat veel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_Italiaanse_muziektermen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van Italiaanse muziektermen">muziektermen</a> afkomstig zijn uit het Italiaans, duidt op de grote invloed van Italië op de geschreven muziek. Verder was er in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> bijvoorbeeld <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ennio_Morricone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmmuziek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmmuziek">filmmuziek</a> en voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progressieve_rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progressieve rock">progressieve rock</a> onder anderen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franco_Battiato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franco Battiato">Franco Battiato</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg/260px-Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="5120"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg/260px-Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg/390px-Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg/520px-Collage_pittori_italiani.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vier bekende Italiaanse schrijvers, met de klok mee vanaf linksboven: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Alighieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Goldoni">Goldoni</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Petrarca">Petrarca</a> </figcaption> </figure> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_literatuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse literatuur">Italiaanse literatuur</a> ontstond in het begin van de 12e eeuw, ietwat laat vergeleken met literatuur van andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse talen</a> zoals het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frans_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans (hoofdbetekenis)">Frans</a>. De langere instandhouding van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> in Italië speelde hierbij een grote rol en ook het regionalisme, gekenmerkt door de grote diversiteit aan dialecten. Bekende namen uit de Italiaanse literatuur zijn onder anderen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Alighieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_goddelijke_komedie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De goddelijke komedie">La Divina Commedia</a>), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Boccaccio</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decamerone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decamerone">Decamerone</a>), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio">Gabriele d'Annunzio</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sibilla_Aleramo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sibilla Aleramo">Sibilla Aleramo</a>. De volgende Italiaanse schrijvers wonnen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelprijs voor Literatuur">Nobelprijs voor Literatuur</a>: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grazia_Deledda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugenio_Montale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dario_Fo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Film">Film</h3> </div> Wat ook wereldwijd bekend is, is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaanse film">Italiaanse film</a>. In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960-1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960-1969">jaren 1960</a> begon de echte bloeitijd van de Italiaanse film met regisseurs als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federico_Fellini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti_(regisseur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti (regisseur)">Luchino Visconti</a>. Fellini maakte in 1960 de klassieker <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Dolce_Vita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La Dolce Vita">La Dolce Vita</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophia_Loren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giulietta_Masina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a> werden internationale sterren. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Leone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a>'s <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spaghettiwestern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spaghettiwestern">spaghettiwesterns</a> met de filmmuziek van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ennio_Morricone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> waren een begrip. De laatste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decennium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decennium">decennia</a> zijn er incidentele successen met prijswinnende films als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_vita_%C3%A8_bella_(film_uit_1997)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La vita è bella (film uit 1997)">La vita è bella</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_postino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il postino">Il postino</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_grande_bellezza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La grande bellezza">La grande bellezza</a>. De Italiaanse films zijn nauw verbonden met de Italiaanse samenleving en de filmmakers geven ook daarop hun persoonlijke artistieke visie. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gastronomie">Gastronomie</h3> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_keuken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse keuken">Italiaanse keuken</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/260px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 195px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/260px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="195" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/390px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/520px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pizza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pizza">pizza</a> is een Italiaans gerecht, maar wordt overal ter wereld gegeten </figcaption> </figure> Italië is zeer bekend om zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasta_(deegwaar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasta (deegwaar)">pasta</a>'s, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consumptie-ijs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consumptie-ijs">ijs</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pizza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pizza">pizza</a> en verder om zijn goede tomaten (=pomodori) en olijven. Tevens wordt er veel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koffie_(drank)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koffie (drank)">koffie</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wijn">wijn</a> gedronken. Elke streek heeft zijn bijzondere culinaire specialiteiten en wijnen waarvan die van Toscane het bekendst zijn. Het eten van Italië valt onder de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediterrane_keuken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mediterrane keuken">mediterrane keuken</a>. Het Italiaanse ontbijt is doorgaans eenvoudig en bestaat vaak uit koffie of koffie met melk met daarbij brood, boter en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jam_(voedingsmiddel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jam (voedingsmiddel)">jam</a>. Zowel in de middag als de avond eet men warm, het avondeten wordt, afhankelijk van de regio, vaak rond een uur of acht gegeten. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3> </div> Italië heeft eenmaal de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympische Zomerspelen">Olympische Zomerspelen</a> mogen organiseren, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 1960">editie van 1960</a> vond plaats in hoofdstad Rome. Daarnaast was Italië ook nog tweemaal gastheer van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Winterspelen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympische Winterspelen">Olympische Winterspelen</a>, in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Winterspelen_1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympische Winterspelen 1956">1956</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a>) en in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Winterspelen_2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympische Winterspelen 2006">2006</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turijn_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a>). <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voetbal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voetbal">Voetbal</a> is de belangrijkste sport in Italië. Er zijn vele voetbalclubs, waarvan de bekendsten <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SSC_Napoli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SSC Napoli">SSC Napoli</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juventus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AC_Milan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AS_Roma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AS Roma">AS Roma</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SS_Lazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SS Lazio">Lazio Roma</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internazionale">Inter Milan</a> zijn. Het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaans_voetbalelftal_(mannen)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaans voetbalelftal (mannen)">nationale voetbalelftal</a> is viermaal (in 1934, 1938, 1982 en 2006) wereldkampioen geworden. In 1968 werd Italië Europees kampioen. Ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielrennen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wielrennen">wielrennen</a> is er bijzonder populair. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronde_van_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronde van Italië">Giro d'Italia</a>, de wielerronde van Italië, wordt ieder jaar in mei verreden en is samen met de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronde_van_Frankrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronde van Frankrijk">Tour de France</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronde_van_Spanje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronde van Spanje">Vuelta</a> een van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grote_Ronde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grote Ronde">grote drie rittenwedstrijden</a>. Wat ook populair is in Italië zijn de motorsporten. Vooral de Moto GP, met onder anderen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentino_Rossi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentino Rossi">Valentino Rossi</a>, en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a> met het Italiaanse automerk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferrari_F1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari F1">Ferrari</a>. Een bekende basketballer is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marco_Bellinelli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marco Bellinelli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marco Bellinelli</a>. Hij speelt voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Orleans_Hornets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans Hornets">New Orleans Hornets</a> in de Amerikaanse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Media">Media</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media in Italië">Media in Italië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg/260px-La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 195px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg/260px-La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="195" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg/390px-La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg/520px-La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> De sportkrant <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a> </figcaption> </figure> De belangrijkste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiaanse_kranten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiaanse kranten">Italiaanse kranten</a> zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Repubblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a> (oplage 626.000), Corriere della Sera (715.000) en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Stampa_(krant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Stampa (krant)">La Stampa</a> (500.000). De belangrijkste linkse kranten zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Unit%C3%A0_(krant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Unità (krant)">L'Unità</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_manifesto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il manifesto">Il manifesto</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Giornale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a> (300.000, eigendom van Berlusconi) behoort tot de rechts gekleurde kranten, evenals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Libero_(krant)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Libero (krant) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Libero</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_Foglio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il Foglio (de pagina bestaat niet)">Il Foglio</a>. Er zijn veel grote regionale dagbladen; het meest gezaghebbende blad in Rome is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_Tempo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il Tempo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Il Tempo</a> (243.500) naast <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Il_Messaggero&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Il Messaggero (de pagina bestaat niet)">Il Messaggero</a> (230.000). <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a> (330.000) is de belangrijkste Italiaanse zakenkrant. La Gazzetta dello Sport is een grote en bekende dagelijkse sportkrant met een oplage van ongeveer 400.000. Er zijn zeven grote nationale televisiekanalen, waarvan er drie in handen zijn van de staat, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana">RaiI</a> (waaronder <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rai_Uno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Uno">Rai Uno</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rai_Due?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Due">Rai Due</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rai_Tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Tre">Rai Tre</a> vallen), drie in handen van Silvio Berlusconi, mediamagnaat en politicus (namelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canale_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canale 5">Canale 5</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia 1">Italia 1</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rete_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rete 4">Rete 4</a>), en er is een zender, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La7">La7</a>, die in handen is van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Telecom_Italia_Media&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Telecom Italia Media (de pagina bestaat niet)">Telecom Italia Media</a>. Ook de themazenders <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MTV_(televisiezender)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MTV (televisiezender)">MTV</a> (van Telecom Italia en MTV Networks/Viacom) en Deejay TV (van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Espresso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Espresso">L'Espresso</a>) zijn nationaal, terwijl zenders als 7Gold, SuperSix en OdeonTV alsmede anderen gesyndiceerde programma's seminationaal brengen. Er zijn drie nationale publieke radiozenders: Rai Radio 1, dat gewijd is aan informatie en reportages, Rai Radio 2, dat zich richt op een publiek van jongeren en jongvolwassenen, en Rai Radio 3, dat cultureel is. De landelijke commerciële radiozenders zijn onder te verdelen in verschillende categorieën. Er zijn zenders die muziek en nieuws combineren, zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RTL_102.5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="RTL 102.5 (de pagina bestaat niet)">RTL 102.5</a>, een muziekzender. De grootste concurrent van RTL 102.5 is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_Dimensione_Suono&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio Dimensione Suono (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio Dimensione Suono</a>, ook een muziekzender. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio Capital (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio Capital</a> (van L'Espresso) gaat uit van hetzelfde principe. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_Montecarlo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio Montecarlo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio Montecarlo</a> biedt klassieke muziek en is gericht op een publiek van jonge volwassenen. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiss_Kiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiss Kiss">Kiss Kiss</a> richt zich meer op entertainment en komische programma's. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_DeeJay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio DeeJay (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio DeeJay</a> (van L'Espresso, het best beluisterde commerciële radiostation), Radio 105 en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_Italia_Network&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio Italia Network (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio Italia Network</a> richten zich voornamelijk op jongeren. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_Radicale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio Radicale (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio Radicale</a> is een nieuwszender die erg gericht is op de politiek, de zender is dan ook in het bezit van de partij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lista_Pannella&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lista Pannella (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lista Pannella</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Popolare_Network&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Popolare Network (de pagina bestaat niet)">Popolare Network</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_CNR&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio CNR (de pagina bestaat niet)">CNR</a> brengen alleen maar nieuws. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_24&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio 24 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio 24</a> (gelanceerd door de krant <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a>) is uitsluitend gebaseerd op informatie en nieuws, met vrijwel geen muziek. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_Vaticaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio Vaticaan">Radio Vaticaan</a> zendt over de hele wereld uit via de satelliet, terwijl men het in FM alleen op regionaal niveau ontvangt. Radio Vaticana brengt veel nieuwsuitzendingen, die erg gericht zijn op het buitenland. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radio_Maria_(internationaal)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radio Maria (internationaal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radio Maria</a> zendt vooral gebeden en religieuze culturele programma's uit. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Onderwijs_en_wetenschap">Onderwijs en wetenschap</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> Er zijn talrijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universiteit">universiteiten</a> in Italië, waaronder die in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bari_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bari (stad)">Bari</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologna (stad)">Bologna</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genua_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genua (stad)">Genua</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milaan_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milaan (stad)">Milaan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napels_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Padua_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Padua (stad)">Padua</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palermo_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palermo (stad)">Palermo</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pisa_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pisa (stad)">Pisa</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit_Sapienza_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universiteit Sapienza Rome">La Sapienza</a>), <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salerno_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salerno (stad)">Salerno</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turijn_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verona_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verona (stad)">Verona</a>. De universiteit van Bologna is ouder dan die van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parijs_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parijs (hoofdbetekenis)">Parijs</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit_van_Parijs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universiteit van Parijs">Sorbonne</a>). Ze is de oudste van Europa. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Verkeer_en_vervoer">Verkeer en vervoer</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> Italië heeft diverse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchthaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Luchthaven">luchthavens</a> zoals in Milaan, Bologna, Pisa, Florence, Rome en Napels. Verder is er een goed spoorwegnet, waarvoor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trenitalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trenitalia">Trenitalia</a> verantwoordelijk is. In de steden zijn er trams, (trolley)bussen en metro's. Het wegennet is ook goed ontwikkeld, zij het wel behoorlijk belast, met name in het noorden van het land. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein zusterprojecten-klein infobox noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"> Op andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten </div> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Italy">Mediabestanden</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Italy">Media</a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Commons </div> </div></li> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/21px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/21px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/32px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_package_network.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="c:Atlas of Italy">Atlas</a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Commons </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:Italië">WikiWoordenboek</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:Italië">Definitie</a> <div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek </div> </div></li> <div class="interProject wikivoyage mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" class="extiw" title="voy:Italië">Wikivoyage</a> </div> <li> <div class="zuster-logo"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/21px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/21px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="zuster-tekst"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" class="extiw" title="voy:Italië">Reisgids</a> <div class="zuster-op"> op Wikivoyage </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style>(it) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.governo.it/">Officiële website van de Italiaanse regering</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517014204/http://www.esteri.gov.it/eng/">Officiële website van het Italiaanse ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(it) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.italia.gov.it/">Officieel nationaal burgerportaal</a></li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> Bronnen, noten en/of referenties </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ditisitalie.nl/alles-over-italie/vaticaanstad-wat-te-weten-en-wat-te-bezoeken/">Vaticaanstad: wat te weten</a>. DitIsItalie (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815164329/https://www.ditisitalie.nl/alles-over-italie/vaticaanstad-wat-te-weten-en-wat-te-bezoeken/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 15 augustus 2018. Geraadpleegd op 15 augustus 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) "Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index", <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, 2005</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(it) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/231884">Bilancio demografico nazionale</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a>, 3 juli 2019. Geraadpleegd op 15 november 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113144644/https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/231884">Gearchiveerd</a> op 13 november 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <noscript> <img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" data-alt="Pdf-document" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.istat.it/en/files/2018/02/EN_Demographic-indicators_rev_1.pdf?title%3DDemographic%2Bindicators%2B-%2B8%2BFeb%2B2018%2B-%2BFull%2Btext.pdf">Demographic indicators Estimates for the year 2017</a>, ISTAT, 8 februari 2018. Geraadpleegd op 16 november 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Nieuwe immigratiewet 773-B Artikel 20(2), 20 (3) en 32 (2).</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blog.goeuro.nl/bedreigde-talen/">Bedreigde talen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404062026/http://blog.goeuro.nl/bedreigde-talen/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 april 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/01_Gennaio/17/cattolici.shtml">Italy: 88% of Italians declare themselves Catholic</a>", <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>, 18 januari 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023065903/http://www.corriere.it:80/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/01_Gennaio/17/cattolici.shtml">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 oktober 2009. Geraadpleegd op 10 mei 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <noscript> <img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" data-alt="Pdf-document" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf">ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF Rapport over sociale waarden</a></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38295549">New Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni sworn in</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Company">BBC</a>, 12 december 2016</li> <li id="cite_note-NOE-11">↑ <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOE_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOE_11-1">b</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOE_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/234851">Non-observed economy in National Accounts</a>, ISTAT, 25 oktober 2019, geraadpleegd op 7 november 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114203134/https://www.istat.it/en/archivio/234851">Gearchiveerd</a> op 14 november 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?country%3DITALY%26product%3Dbalances%26year%3D2014">IEA – Report Italy: balances for 2014</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year%3D2014%26country%3DITALY%26product%3DIndicators">IEA – Report Italy: indicators for 2014</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010805/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year%3D2014%26country%3DWORLD%26product%3DIndicators">IEA – Report World: indicators for 2014</a></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?country%3DITALY%26product%3Dbalances%26year%3D2012">IEA – Report Italy: balances for 2012</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?country%3DITALY%26product%3DElectricityandHeat%26year%3D2012">IEA – Report Italy: electricity and heat for 2012</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?country%3DITALY%26product%3DElectricityandHeat%26year%3D2014">IEA – Report Italy: electricity and heat for 2014</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <noscript> <img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" data-alt="Pdf-document" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102172933/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/attfig/attfig12.pdf">Italiaanse musea</a>,The Art Newpaper</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Azerbeidzjan" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbeidzjan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a> · <a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosnië en Herzegovina">Bosnië en Herzegovina</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bulgarije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Bulgarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Bulgarije" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Cyprus"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Cyprus" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyprus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarken"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Denemarken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Denemarken" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denemarken_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Denemarken (hoofdbetekenis)">Denemarken</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Duitsland" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Estonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Estland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estland">Estland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Finland" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Georgië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Georgië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Georgië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Greece.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Griekenland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Griekenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Griekenland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hungary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Hongarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Hongarije" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hongarije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ireland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ierland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Ierland" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ierland_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Iceland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van IJsland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van IJsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van IJsland" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IJsland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IJsland">IJsland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Italië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italië (hoofdbetekenis)">Italië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kazachstan"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Kazachstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Kazachstan" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazachstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kosovo"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Kosovo" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Croatia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kroatië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Kroatië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Kroatië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroati%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatië">Kroatië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Latvia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Letland" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letland">Letland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Liechtenstein"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Liechtenstein" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litouwen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Litouwen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Litouwen" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litouwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Luxemburg"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Luxemburg" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburg_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburg (land)">Luxemburg</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Malta.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Malta"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Malta" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta (land)">Malta</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Moldova.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Moldavië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Moldavië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Moldavië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moldavië (land)">Moldavië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Monaco.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Monaco"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Monaco" data-width="20" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Montenegro"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Montenegro" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montenegro_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegro (hoofdbetekenis)">Montenegro</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Nederland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Macedonië">Noord-Macedonië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Norway.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorwegen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Noorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Noorwegen" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noorwegen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Austria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostenrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Polen" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Portugal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Portugal" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Roemenië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Rusland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van San Marino"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van San Marino" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Serbia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Servië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Servië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Servië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servië">Servië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slovenië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Slovenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Slovenië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenië">Slovenië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slowakije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Slowakije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Slowakije" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slowakije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slowakije">Slowakije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Spanje" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tsjechië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Tsjechië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Tsjechië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsjechië">Tsjechië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Turkije" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Heilige Stoel"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Heilige Stoel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Heilige Stoel" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticaanstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belarus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wit-Rusland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Wit-Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Wit-Rusland" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wit-Rusland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Rusland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Sweden.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zweden"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Zweden" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zweden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zweden">Zweden</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zwitserland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Zwitserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Zwitserland" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zwitserland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Europese_Unie"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Europe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 35px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-width="35" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/53px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/70px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div id="Europese_Unie" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_lidstaten_van_de_Europese_Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lijst van lidstaten van de Europese Unie">Lidstaten</a>:</td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van België" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bulgarije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Bulgarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Bulgarije" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Cyprus"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Cyprus" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyprus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarken"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Denemarken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Denemarken" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denemarken_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Denemarken (hoofdbetekenis)">Denemarken</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Duitsland" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Estonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Estland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estland">Estland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Finland" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Greece.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Griekenland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Griekenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Griekenland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hungary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Hongarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Hongarije" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hongarije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ireland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ierland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Ierland" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ierland_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Italië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itali%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italië (hoofdbetekenis)">Italië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Croatia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kroatië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Kroatië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Kroatië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroati%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatië">Kroatië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Latvia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Letland" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letland">Letland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litouwen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Litouwen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Litouwen" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litouwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Luxemburg"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Luxemburg" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburg_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburg (land)">Luxemburg</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Malta.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Malta"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Malta" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta (land)">Malta</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Nederland" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Austria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenrijk"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Oostenrijk" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostenrijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Polen" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Portugal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Portugal" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Roemenië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Roemenië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slovenië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Slovenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Slovenië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloveni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenië">Slovenië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slowakije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Slowakije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Slowakije" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slowakije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slowakije">Slowakije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Spanje" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tsjechië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Tsjechië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Tsjechië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsjechi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsjechië">Tsjechië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Sweden.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zweden"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Zweden" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zweden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zweden">Zweden</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraperifeer_gebied?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultraperifeer gebied">Ultraperifere gebieden</a>:</td> <td class="rechts">Frankrijk: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frans-Guyana"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Frans-Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Frans-Guyana" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frans-Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_(local).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/20px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/20px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/30px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/40px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag-of-Martinique.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/20px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/20px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/30px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/40px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sint-Maarten_(Franse_Antillen)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sint-Maarten (Franse Antillen)">Sint-Maarten</a> Portugal: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azoren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azoren">Azoren</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madeira_(eiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madeira (eiland)">Madeira</a> Spanje: <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Canarische Eilanden"> <noscript> <img alt="Canarische Eilanden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" data-alt="Canarische Eilanden" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canarische_Eilanden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canarische Eilanden">Canarische Eilanden</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uitbreiding_van_de_Europese_Unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uitbreiding van de Europese Unie">Kandidaat-lidstaten</a>:</td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Albania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Albanië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Albanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Albanië" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albani%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosnië en Herzegovina">Bosnië en Herzegovina</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Georgië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Georgië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Georgië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Noord-Macedonië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Macedonië">Noord-Macedonië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Moldova.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Moldavië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Moldavië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Moldavië" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moldavi%C3%AB_(land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moldavië (land)">Moldavië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Montenegro"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Montenegro" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montenegro_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegro (hoofdbetekenis)">Montenegro</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Serbia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Servië"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Servië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Servië" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servië">Servië</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Turkije" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkije">Turkije</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"> <noscript> <img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>    </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DItali%C3%AB%26oldid%3D68181546">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italië&oldid=68181546</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Laatst bewerkt op 29 sep 2024, om 10:45 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Италиа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Италиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Италие – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Италие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" title="Italië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Zuid-Altaïsch" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Altaïsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%25A3%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25AB%25E1%258A%2595" title="ጣልያን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣልያን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="إيطاليا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%259D%25DC%259B%25DC%25A0%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="الطاليان – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الطاليان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="ايطاليا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايطاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580" title="ইটালী – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইটালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ایتالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Italėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Italėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ইতালি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ইতালি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2595%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2588%25E1%25A8%2592%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2595" title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589-d%25C3%25A2i-l%25C3%25A9" title="É-dâi-lé – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="É-dâi-lé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2594%25E1%258E%25B5" title="ᎢᏔᎵ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏔᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ئیتاڵیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتاڵیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lie" title="Itálie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Itálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsk%25C3%25B4" title="Italskô – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Italskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2587%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Їталїꙗ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їталїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eidal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0talya" title="İtalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2593%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25A9%25DE%2588%25DE%25A8%25DE%258D%25DE%25A7%25DE%258C%25DE%25B0" title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BE%2580%25E0%25BD%258A%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B" title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ιταλία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A2glia" title="Itâglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Itâglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italio" title="Italio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ایتالیا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalien" title="Itaalien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itaalien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Itaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iod%25C3%25A1il" title="An Iodáil – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iodáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eadailt" title="An Eadailt – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eadailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2584%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25BE%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2588%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AB%2580" title="ઈટલી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈટલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Iddaal" title="Yn Iddaal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Iddaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li" title="Yi-thai-li – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BB%25C4%25AAk%25C4%2581lia" title="ʻĪkālia – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪkālia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="איטליה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaszorsz%25C3%25A1g" title="Olaszország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olaszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Իտալիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Իտալիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Dtal%25C3%25ADa" title="Ítalía – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2" title="イタリア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/italias" title="italias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="italias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="იტალია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B9%25AC%25E1%25B9%25ADelyan" title="Ṭṭelyan – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭelyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D" title="Италэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Италэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalii" title="Itaalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Itaalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B8" title="អ៊ីតាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីតាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25ED%2583%2588%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584" title="이탈리아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Италья – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Италья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D9%25B9%25D9%258E%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اِٹَلی – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِٹَلی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Etalya" title="Îtalya – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îtalya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitale" title="Yitale – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Yitale" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" title="Italië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talia" title="Talia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Talia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B5" title="ອີຕາລີ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອີຕາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italeja" title="Italeja – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Italeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C4%2581lija" title="Itālija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Италий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Италий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C4%2581ria" title="Itāria – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Itāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Италија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഇറ്റലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറ്റലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A4" title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italja" title="Italja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Italja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eit%25C3%25A1lia" title="Eitália – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eitália" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Италия Мастор – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Италия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ایتالیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25ABn" title="Italiën – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Italiën" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258C%25DF%2595%25DF%258A%25DF%259F%25DF%258C%25DF%25AB" title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doohats%25CA%25BC%25C3%25AD%25C3%25AD_Y%25C3%25A1ti%25CA%25BC_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itualii" title="Itualii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Itualii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaaliyaanii" title="Xaaliyaanii – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xaaliyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%2580" title="ଇଟାଲୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଟାଲୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਇਟਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਟਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idali" title="Idali – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Idali" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C5%2582ochy" title="Włochy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włochy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25B9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اٹلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ιταλία – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%2590%25D9%25BC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اېټاليا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېټاليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutariyano" title="Ubutariyano – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubutariyano" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaglie" title="Itaglie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Itaglie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutaliyani" title="Ubutaliyani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubutaliyani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B4%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BD%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="اٽلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٽلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%25C3%25AFi" title="Italïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Italïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B9%25AC%25E1%25B9%25ADalyan" title="Ṭṭalyan – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṭṭalyan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ඉතාලිය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taliansko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25B9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اٹلی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talyaaniga" title="Talyaaniga – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Talyaaniga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Италија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiyanikondre" title="Italiyanikondre – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Italiyanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INtaliyane" title="INtaliyane – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INtaliyane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijo" title="Italijo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Italijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="இத்தாலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2580" title="ఇటలీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటలీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2591" title="Итолиё – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Итолиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258C%25A3%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ኢጣልያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢጣልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25BDa" title="Italiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Italiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italij%25C9%2599" title="Italijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Italijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BB%25C4%25AAtali" title="ʻĪtali – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0talya" title="İtalya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%2580%2599It%25C4%2581ria" title="’Itāria – Tahitiaans" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Itāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="ئىتالىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىتالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="اطالیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel, goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0%25C5%2582ia" title="Itàłia – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Itàłia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259D" title="Ý – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoali%25C3%25AB" title="Itoalië – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Itoalië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaliy%25C3%25A4n" title="Litaliyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litaliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A5leye" title="Itåleye – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Itåleye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaali" title="Itaali – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Itaali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD" title="Италмудин Орн – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Италмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IItaly" title="IItaly – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IItaly" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="იტალია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="איטאליע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איטאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1l%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A0" title="Itálíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Itálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiqdaihleih" title="Eiqdaihleih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Eiqdaihleih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A2li%25C3%25AB" title="Itâlië – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Itâlië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259F%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F" title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="義大利 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258D-t%25C4%2581i-l%25C4%25AB" title="Í-tāi-lī – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITaliya" title="ITaliya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITaliya" 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