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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Food heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Dishes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Dance heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Digital heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Sports heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oral_continuity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oral_continuity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Oral continuity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oral_continuity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Preservation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UNESCO_lists_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UNESCO_lists_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 UNESCO lists by country </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UNESCO_lists_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Intangible cultural heritage</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaterielles_Kulturerbe" title="Immaterielles Kulturerbe – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Immaterielles Kulturerbe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تراث ثقافي غير مادي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراث ثقافي غير مادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimou%C3%A8no_cultur%C3%A2l_imat%C3%A8ri%C3%A8l" title="Patrimouèno culturâl imatèrièl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Patrimouèno culturâl imatèrièl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoniu_cultural_inmaterial_de_la_Humanid%C3%A1" title="Patrimoniu cultural inmaterial de la Humanidá – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patrimoniu cultural inmaterial de la Humanidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekopy_tee_ojehechakuaa%27%E1%BB%B9va_Yvyp%C3%B3ra_reko_pegua" title="Tekopy tee ojehechakuaa'ỹva Yvypóra reko pegua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekopy tee ojehechakuaa'ỹva Yvypóra reko pegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeyri-maddi_m%C9%99d%C9%99ni_irs" title="Qeyri-maddi mədəni irs – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qeyri-maddi mədəni irs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai-nakakapotan_na_kulturang_pamana" title="Dai-nakakapotan na kulturang pamana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dai-nakakapotan na kulturang pamana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematerijalna_kulturna_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Nematerijalna kulturna baština – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nematerijalna kulturna baština" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoni_Cultural_Immaterial_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni Cultural Immaterial de la Humanitat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patrimoni Cultural Immaterial de la Humanitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immateriel_kulturarv" title="Immateriel kulturarv – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Immateriel kulturarv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaterielles_Kulturerbe" title="Immaterielles Kulturerbe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Immaterielles Kulturerbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaimne_kultuurip%C3%A4rand" title="Vaimne kultuuripärand – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaimne kultuuripärand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Άυλη Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άυλη Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_cultural_inmaterial_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la Humanidad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la Humanidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_nemateria_kultura_hereda%C4%B5o_de_Unesko" title="Listo de nemateria kultura heredaĵo de Unesko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de nemateria kultura heredaĵo de Unesko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="میراث فرهنگی ناملموس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میراث فرهنگی ناملموس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoine_culturel_immat%C3%A9riel" title="Patrimoine culturel immatériel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patrimoine culturel immatériel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oidhreacht_chult%C3%BAir_dhol%C3%A1imhsithe" title="Oidhreacht chultúir dholáimhsithe – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oidhreacht chultúir dholáimhsithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%98%95%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0" title="무형문화유산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무형문화유산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B9_%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ոչ նյութական մշակութային ժառանգություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոչ նյութական մշակութային ժառանգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="अगोचर सांस्कृतिक धरोहर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अगोचर सांस्कृतिक धरोहर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematerijalna_kulturna_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Nematerijalna kulturna baština – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nematerijalna kulturna baština" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warisan_budaya_takbenda" title="Warisan budaya takbenda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Warisan budaya takbenda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_cultural_immaterial" title="Patrimonio cultural immaterial – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrimonio cultural immaterial" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_culturale_immateriale" title="Patrimonio culturale immateriale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patrimonio culturale immateriale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מורשת תרבותית בלתי מוחשית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורשת תרבותית בלתי מוחשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niematerialn%C3%B4_k%C3%B9lturow%C3%B4_sp%C3%B4dk%C3%B2wizna" title="Niematerialnô kùlturowô spôdkòwizna – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niematerialnô kùlturowô spôdkòwizna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Материалды емес мәдени мұра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Материалды емес мәдени мұра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szellemi_kultur%C3%A1lis_%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Szellemi kulturális örökség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szellemi kulturális örökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Нематеријално културно наследство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нематеријално културно наследство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF" title="အာဲကၟာဲ ယေန်သၞာင် အဝတ္ထု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာဲကၟာဲ ယေန်သၞာင် အဝတ္ထု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warisan_budaya_tidak_ketara" title="Warisan budaya tidak ketara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Warisan budaya tidak ketara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immateriell_kultur" title="Immateriell kultur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Immateriell kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immateriell_kulturarv" title="Immateriell kulturarv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Immateriell kulturarv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrim%C3%B2ni_Culturau_Immateriau" title="Patrimòni Culturau Immateriau – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Patrimòni Culturau Immateriau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niematerialne_dziedzictwo_kulturowe" title="Niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrim%C3%B4nio_Cultural_Imaterial_da_Humanidade" title="Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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cultural heritage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intangible cultural heritage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesnovna_kulturna_dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nesnovna kulturna dediščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nesnovna kulturna dediščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5" title="Нематеријално културно наслеђе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нематеријално културно наслеђе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aineeton_kulttuuriperint%C3%B6" title="Aineeton kulttuuriperintö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aineeton kulttuuriperintö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immateriellt_kulturarv" title="Immateriellt kulturarv – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Immateriellt kulturarv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Class of UNESCO designated cultural heritage</div> An intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a practice, representation, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_expressions" title="Cultural expressions">expression</a>, knowledge, or skill considered by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> to be part of a place's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a>. Buildings, <a href="/wiki/Historic_site" title="Historic site">historic places</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monuments</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifacts</a> are <a href="/wiki/Cultural_property" title="Cultural property">cultural property</a>. Intangible heritage consists of nonphysical intellectual wealth, such as <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Custom_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Custom (sociology)">customs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belief" title="Belief">beliefs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">traditions</a>, knowledge, and <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>. Intangible cultural heritage is considered by <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_UNESCO" title="Member states of UNESCO">member states of UNESCO</a> in relation to the tangible <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage</a> focusing on intangible aspects of culture. In 2001, UNESCO made a survey<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> among states and <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGOs</a> to try to agree on a definition, and the <a href="/wiki/Convention_for_the_Safeguarding_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage" title="Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage">Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> was drafted in 2003 for its protection and promotion. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg/220px-Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg/330px-Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg/440px-Cafe-schwarzenberg-innen-viennaphoto-at.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Viennese_coffee_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennese coffee house">Viennese coffee house</a> culture, a special form of cultural heritage<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_expressions" title="Cultural expressions">Cultural expressions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_knowledge" title="Traditional knowledge">Traditional knowledge</a></div> The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> defines the intangible cultural heritage as the practices, representations, expressions, as well as the knowledge and skills (including instruments, objects, artifacts, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_area" title="Cultural area">cultural spaces</a>), that communities, groups, and, in some cases, individuals, recognize as part of their cultural heritage. It is sometimes called living cultural heritage, and is manifested in the following domains, among others:<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <ul><li>Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage;</li> <li>Performing arts;</li> <li>Social practices, rituals and festive events;</li> <li>Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe;</li> <li>Traditional craftsmanship</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg/220px-Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg/330px-Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg/440px-Music_lesson_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2421.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="1849" /></a><figcaption>A painting on an ancient Greek vase depicts a music lesson (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 510 BC)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">Cultural heritage</a> in general consists of the products and processes of a <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a> that are preserved and passed on through the generations.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Some of that heritage takes the form of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_property" title="Cultural property">cultural property</a>, formed by tangible artefacts such as buildings or works of art. Many parts of culture, however are intangible, including <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skill" title="Skill">skills</a>, cuisine, sport,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> crafts, and festivals. These are forms of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched or stored in physical form, like in a museum, but only experienced through a vehicle giving expression to it. Such cultural vehicles are called "Human Treasures" by the <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>. The protection of languages, as the largest and most important intangible cultural heritage, should also be mentioned in this context. According to <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Habsburg" title="Karl von Habsburg">Karl von Habsburg</a>, President of Blue Shield International, protection of languages is important in the age of identity wars, because language in particular can become a target for attack as a symbolic cultural asset.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg/220px-No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg/330px-No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg/440px-No-Maske_Zo-onna_Museum_Rietberg_RJP_4024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="3249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Noh" title="Noh">Noh</a> mask. <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> was the first country to <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Properties_of_Japan#Present_1950_Law_for_the_Protection_of_Cultural_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Properties of Japan">introduce legislation</a> to protect and promote its <a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Properties_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan">intangible heritage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yang-9">[9]</a></figcaption></figure> According to the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) – or living heritage – is the mainspring of humanity's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_diversity" title="Cultural diversity">cultural diversity</a> and its maintenance a guarantee for continuing creativity. It is defined as follows: <blockquote>Intangible Cultural Heritage means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. For the purposes of this Convention, consideration will be given solely to such intangible cultural heritage as is compatible with existing international human rights instruments, as well as with the requirements of mutual respect among communities, groups and individuals, and of sustainable development.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oral_history">Oral history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Oral history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oral_history" title="Oral history">Oral history</a></div> Intangible cultural heritage is slightly different from the discipline of <a href="/wiki/Oral_history" title="Oral history">oral history</a>, the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information (specifically, <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a>), based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker. ICH attempts to preserve cultural heritage 'with' the people or community by protecting the processes that allow <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">traditions</a> and shared knowledge to be passed on while oral history seeks to collect and preserve historical information obtained from individuals and groups.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_heritage">Food heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Food heritage">edit</a>]</div> With <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> gaining momentum as a priority of UNESCO heritage policies, an increasing number of food-related nominations are being submitted for inscription on the lists of the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean diet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> the traditional <a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican cuisine</a> and the Japanese dietary culture of <a href="/wiki/Washoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Washoku">washoku</a> are some examples of this.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dishes">Dishes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dishes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thieboudienne" title="Thieboudienne">Thieboudienne</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance_heritage">Dance heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dance heritage">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png/220px-Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png/330px-Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png/440px-Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">Tango</a>, an example of a cultural heritage shared between two countries, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.</figcaption></figure> The UNESCO lists of intangible cultural heritage also include a variety of dance genres, often associated with singing, music and celebrations, from all over the world. The lists include: celebratory and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dance" title="Ceremonial dance">ritual dances</a> such as Ma'di bowl lyre music and <a href="/wiki/Sebiba" title="Sebiba">Sebiba</a> dance from Algeria and dance from Uganda and <a href="/wiki/Kalbelia" title="Kalbelia">Kalbelia</a> folk songs and dances of Rajasthan from India, and <a href="/wiki/Social_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Social dances">social dances</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Cuban_rumba" title="Cuban rumba">Cuban rumba</a>. Also, some dances are localized and practiced mainly in their country of origin, such as <a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Sankirtana</a>, a performing art that includes drumming and singing, from India.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Other dance forms,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> however, even if they are officially recognized as heritage from their country of origin, are practiced and enjoyed all over the world. For example, <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> from Spain and <a href="/wiki/Tango" title="Tango">tango</a>, from Argentina and Uruguay, have an international dimension. Dance is a complex phenomenon, which involves culture, traditions, the use of human bodies, artefacts (such as costumes and props), as well as a specific use of music, space and sometimes light. As a result, a lot of tangible and intangible elements<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> are combined within dance, making it a challenging but interesting type of heritage to safeguard.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_heritage">Digital heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digital heritage">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Digital_heritage" title="Digital heritage">Digital heritage</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Digital_heritage" title="Digital heritage">Digital heritage</a> is a representation of heritage in the digital realm and is a sub-category of Intangible Cultural Heritage.<a href="#cite_note-nova-15">[15]</a> It refers primarily to the use of <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital media</a> in the service of preserving <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural</a> or <a href="/wiki/Natural_heritage" title="Natural heritage">natural heritage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_heritage">Sports heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sports heritage">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Traditional_sports_and_games" title="Traditional sports and games">Traditional sports and games</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_sports_and_games&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kabaddi_Game_play(2273574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kabaddi_Game_play%282273574%29.jpg/197px-Kabaddi_Game_play%282273574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kabaddi_Game_play%282273574%29.jpg/296px-Kabaddi_Game_play%282273574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kabaddi_Game_play%282273574%29.jpg/394px-Kabaddi_Game_play%282273574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_India" title="Traditional games of India">traditional Indian game</a> which has become increasingly popular around the world.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> promotes TSG as a form of "intangible cultural heritage", and has a dedicated TSG Advisory Committee.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Four Collective Consultation Meetings have been held so far by UNESCO, with the fourth Collective Consultation in 2018 gathering more than 82 participants from 40 countries.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> UNESCO played a pivotal role in founding the International Council of Traditional Sports and Games (ICTSG) in 2018. Khalil Ahmed Khan was appointed as the president, and <a href="/wiki/Shammi_Rana" title="Shammi Rana">Shammi Rana</a> assumed the position of Secretary General, with the 14th of August being declared the International Day of Traditional Sports and Games.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oral_continuity">Oral continuity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Oral continuity">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">Oral tradition</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-right"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pol_festival_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Greek polyphonic group from Dropull wearing skoufos and fustanella"><img alt="Greek polyphonic group from Dropull wearing skoufos and fustanella" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pol_festival_2007.JPG/180px-Pol_festival_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pol_festival_2007.JPG/270px-Pol_festival_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pol_festival_2007.JPG/360px-Pol_festival_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="268" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Greek <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphonic</a> group from <a href="/wiki/Dropull" title="Dropull">Dropull</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Skoufos" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoufos">skoufos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">fustanella</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Albanian polyphonic group from Skrapar wearing qeleshe and fustanella"><img alt="Albanian polyphonic group from Skrapar wearing qeleshe and fustanella" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/180px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/270px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/360px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Albanian polyphonic group from <a href="/wiki/Skrapar" title="Skrapar">Skrapar</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">qeleshe</a> and fustanella</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> Intangible cultural heritage is passed orally within a community, and while there may be individuals who are known tradition bearers, ICH is often broader than one individual's own skills or knowledge. A 2006 report by the government of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> said, regarding oral culture in their area, "The processes involved in the continuation of this traditional knowledge constitute one of the most interesting aspects of our living heritage. Each member of the community possesses a piece of the shared knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Crucial knowledge is passed on during community activities, frequently without any conscious attention to the process."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preservation">Preservation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Preservation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Preservation_of_meaning" title="Preservation of meaning">Preservation of meaning</a></div> Prior to the UNESCO Convention, efforts had already been made by a number of states to safeguard their intangible heritage.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Japan, with its <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Properties_of_Japan#Present_1950_Law_for_the_Protection_of_Cultural_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Properties of Japan">1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties</a>, was the first to introduce legislation to preserve and promote intangible as well as tangible culture: <a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Properties_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan">Important Intangible Cultural Properties</a> are <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Properties_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Properties of Japan">designated</a> and "holders" recognized of these craft and performance traditions, known informally as <a href="/wiki/Living_National_Treasures_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Living National Treasures of Japan">Living National Treasures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yang-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kurin-26">[26]</a> Other countries, including South Korea (<a href="/wiki/Important_Intangible_Cultural_Properties_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea">Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea</a>), the Philippines, <a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Ukraine" title="Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, the United States, Thailand, France, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Poland, have since created similar programs.<a href="#cite_note-Kurin-26">[26]</a> In 2003 UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This went into effect on 20 April 2006. The Convention recommends that countries and scholars develop inventories of ICH in their territory, as well as work with the groups who maintain these ICH to ensure their continued existences; it also provides for funds to be voluntarily collected among UNESCO members and then disbursed to support the maintenance of recognized ICH.<a href="#cite_note-Kurin-26">[26]</a> UNESCO has also created other intangible culture programs, such as a list called Proclamation of <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>. This list began in 2001 with 19 items and a further 28 were listed in 2003 and another 43 in 2005. In part, the original list was seen as a way to correct the imbalance in the World Heritage List, since it excluded many Southern Hemisphere cultures which did not produce monuments or other physical cultural manifestations.<a href="#cite_note-Kurin-26">[26]</a> It was superseded in 2008 by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to academic Yi Sun publishing in 2024, "<a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">China</a> has played an increasingly dynamic role in energizing" the Intangible Cultural Heritage Cooperation program.<a href="#cite_note-:Sun-27">[27]</a>: 157  Recently there has been much debate over protecting intangible cultural heritage through intellectual property rights, as well as the desirability to do so through this legal framework and the risks of <a href="/wiki/Commodification" title="Commodification">commodification</a> derived from this possibility.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The issue still remains open in legal scholarship.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UNESCO_lists_by_country">UNESCO lists by country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: UNESCO lists by country">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Eastern_Europe" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe">List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Northern_Europe" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe">List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe</a></div> Note: Each country may maintain its own cultural heritage lists, items of which are not necessarily inscribed into UNESCO lists. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Country</th> <th>No. of elements inscribed by UNESCO<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> China </td> <td>43<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Turkey" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>30<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_France" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in France">France</a> </td> <td>28<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Spain" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>25<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Iran" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>24<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td>23<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Croatia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Croatia">Croatia</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Japan, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> South Korea </td> <td>22<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Italy" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>19<a href="#cite_note-Italy_–_intangible_heritage-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Belgium" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>18<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_India" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in India">India</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Kyrgyzstan, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Mongolia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Vietnam, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> Uzbekistan </td> <td>15<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Colombia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Morocco" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Morocco">Morocco</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Oman" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Oman">Oman</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Peru" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>14<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Indonesia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> Kazakhstan, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td>13<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> Mexico </td> <td>12<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Algeria, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Austria" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>11<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Czech Republic, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Germany" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Germany">Germany</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Greece" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Greece">Greece</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Portugal" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Portugal">Portugal</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> Romania, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Switzerland" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>10<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> Bolivia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> Brazil, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Hungary, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Mali, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Slovakia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Venezuela </td> <td>9<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Armenia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Armenia">Armenia</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Bulgaria, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Egypt </td> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Cyprus" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Malaysia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Nigeria, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Slovenia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Tunisia </td> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Cambodia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Cuba, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Malawi, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Mauritania, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Palestine" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Palestine">Palestine</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the Philippines">Philippines</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> Poland, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Syria, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Uganda </td> <td>6<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Bangladesh, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Belarus, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> Estonia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Kenya" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Kenya">Kenya</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Luxembourg" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Ukraine, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Zambia </td> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Dominican Republic, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> Ecuador, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> Finland, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> Guatemala, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Ireland, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Ivory Coast, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Kuwait" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Lithuania, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Mauritius, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> Moldova, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> North Korea, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Qatar" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Qatar">Qatar</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Thailand" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Thailand">Thailand</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Yemen" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> <td>4<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Albania" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Albania">Albania</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Andorra" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Andorra">Andorra</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Bahrain" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Botswana, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Latvia, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Madagascar, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Mozambique, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Pakistan" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> Sweden </td> <td>3<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ajnds1l7rg35ce27ersna8zu41r2odd"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ajnds1l7rg35ce27ersna8zu41r2odd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ajnds1l7rg35ce27ersna8zu41r2odd.png" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Living_human_treasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Living human treasure">Living human treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-material_culture" title="Non-material culture">Non-material culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=EN&meeting_id=00057#meet_00057">"Meeting of 2001"</a>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201090017/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&meeting_id=00057#meet_00057">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meeting+of+2001&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3Flg%3DEN%26meeting_id%3D00057%23meet_00057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=EN&pg=home">"Official website"</a>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130503133021/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=home">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3Flg%3DEN%26pg%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818033958/http://immaterielleskulturerbe.unesco.at/cgi-bin/unesco/element.pl?lang=en&bl=0&cat=3&aufnahmejahr=0&=Search&suchtext=">"Intangible Cultural Heritage in Austria: Viennese Coffee House Culture"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+in+Austria%3A+Viennese+Coffee+House+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimmaterielleskulturerbe.unesco.at%2Fcgi-bin%2Funesco%2Felement.pl%3Flang%3Den%26bl%3D0%26cat%3D3%26aufnahmejahr%3D0%26%3DSearch%26suchtext%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/convention">"UNESCO"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011231944/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/convention">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Fen%2Fconvention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLOMITKO2005" class="citation web cs1">LOMITKO (1 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/services/documentation/archives/multimedia/?id_page=13">"Definition of Intangible Heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403125114/http://www.unesco.org/services/documentation/archives/multimedia/?id_page=13">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Intangible+Heritage&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.au=LOMITKO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fservices%2Fdocumentation%2Farchives%2Fmultimedia%2F%3Fid_page%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVrdoljak2017" class="citation cs2">Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa (6 December 2017), "Indigenous peoples, intangible cultural heritage and participation in the United Nations", Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage, Routledge, pp. 50–66, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315714288-3">10.4324/9781315714288-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-71428-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-71428-8"><bdi>978-1-315-71428-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intellectual+Property%2C+Cultural+Property+and+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage&rft.atitle=Indigenous+peoples%2C+intangible+cultural+heritage+and+participation+in+the+United+Nations&rft.pages=50-66&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315714288-3&rft.isbn=978-1-315-71428-8&rft.aulast=Vrdoljak&rft.aufirst=Ana+Filipa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsMartin2020" class="citation journal cs1">Phillips, Ryan J.; Martin, George (28 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10286632.2019.1659786">"Listing and protecting culturally significant events: intangible cultural heritage and policy considerations for hockey broadcasting in Canada, R. J. Phillips & G. Martin, 26(5) (2020)"</a>. International Journal of Cultural Policy. 26 (5): 584–596. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10286632.2019.1659786">10.1080/10286632.2019.1659786</a>. 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In: Truppendienst – Magazin des Österreichischen Bundesheeres, 24 October 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Yang-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yang_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yang_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYang_Jongsung2003" class="citation book cs1">Yang Jongsung (2003). Cultural Protection Policy in Korea: Intangible Cultural Properties and Living National Treasures. 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Charleston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1532997112" title="Special:BookSources/978-1532997112"><bdi>978-1532997112</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129151755/https://www.academia.edu/27222415">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+r%C3%A9gime+UNESCO+%28Discours+et+pratiques+alimentaires+en+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+vol.+III%29&rft.place=Charleston&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1532997112&rft.au=SILVA%2C+A.+J.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F27222415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ceebu-jen-a-culinary-art-of-senegal-01748">"UNESCO - Ceebu Jën, a culinary art of Senegal"</a>. ich.unesco.org. 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Retrieved 26 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dance+as+a+form+of+intangible+heritage&rft.date=2016-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worlddanceheritage.org%2Finternational-heritage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIaconoBrown2016" class="citation journal cs1">Iacono, Valeria Lo; Brown, David H. K. (May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/drs.2016.0147">"Lo Iacono, Valeria and Brown, David – Beyond Binarism: Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage for Dance. Dance Research Journal, Vol. 34, April 2016"</a>. Dance Research. 34 (1): 84–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fdrs.2016.0147">10.3366/drs.2016.0147</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020183104/https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/drs.2016.0147">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022. 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International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era. 4 (1): 71–86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1260%2F2047-4970.4.1.71">10.1260/2047-4970.4.1.71</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Heritage+in+the+Digital+Era&rft.atitle=Transmitting+Al+Ardha%3A+Traditional+Arab+Sword+Dance&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-86&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1260%2F2047-4970.4.1.71&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Muqeem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYehuda_KalayThomas_KvanJanice_Affleck2007" class="citation book cs1">Yehuda Kalay; Thomas Kvan; Janice Affleck, eds. (2007). New Heritage: New Media and Cultural Heritage. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97770-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-97770-2"><bdi>978-1-135-97770-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Heritage%3A+New+Media+and+Cultural+Heritage&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-135-97770-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Ann Marie Sullivan, Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past, 15 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 604 (2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=ripl">https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=ripl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405095657/https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=ripl">Archived</a> 5 April 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiona_CameronSarah_Kenderdine2007" class="citation book cs1">Fiona Cameron; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kenderdine" title="Sarah Kenderdine">Sarah Kenderdine</a>, eds. (2007). Theorizing Digital Cultural Heritage: A Critical Discourse. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03353-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03353-4"><bdi>978-0-262-03353-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theorizing+Digital+Cultural+Heritage%3A+A+Critical+Discourse&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-262-03353-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumari2019" class="citation web cs1">Kumari, Sonia (29 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportskeeda.com/sports/unesco-tsg-visited-for-the-possibilities-of-organizing-traditional-sports-and-games-in-south-korea">"UNESCO TSG visited for the possibilities of organizing Traditional Sports and Games in South Korea"</a>. www.sportskeeda.com. 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LIT Verlag Münster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-91231-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-91231-2"><bdi>978-3-643-91231-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shared+Space+of+Play%3A+Traditional+Games+as+a+Tool+of+Intercultural+Education&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.isbn=978-3-643-91231-2&rft.aulast=Berti&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCNPQEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanTluehan2019" class="citation journal cs1">Khan, Khalil Ahmed; Tluehan, Bekbolat (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/unesco-traditional-sports-and-games">"UNESCO traditional sports and games"</a>. Педагогико-психологические и медико-биологические проблемы физической культуры и спорта. 14 (2 (eng)): 5–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.atitle=UNESCO+traditional+sports+and+games&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2+%28eng%29&rft.pages=5-8&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Khalil+Ahmed&rft.au=Tluehan%2C+Bekbolat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Funesco-traditional-sports-and-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1060988-traditional-sports">"Traditional sports"</a>. www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 5 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thenews.com.pk&rft.atitle=Traditional+sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Ftns%2Fdetail%2F1060988-traditional-sports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarahTremolada2014" class="citation journal cs1">Farah, Paolo Davide; Tremolada, Riccardo (15 March 2014). "Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of Intellectual Property Rights". Transnational Dispute Management. 11 (2). <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2472339">2472339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transnational+Dispute+Management&rft.atitle=Desirability+of+Commodification+of+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage%3A+The+Unsatisfying+Role+of+Intellectual+Property+Rights&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2014-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2472339%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=Paolo+Davide&rft.au=Tremolada%2C+Riccardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcii.gov.nl.ca/artsculture/pdf/culturalplan2006.pdf">Creative Newfoundland and Labrador: The Blueprint for Development and Investment in Culture</a> (PDF). St. John's, NL: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718160730/http://www.tcii.gov.nl.ca/artsculture/pdf/culturalplan2006.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creative+Newfoundland+and+Labrador%3A+The+Blueprint+for+Development+and+Investment+in+Culture&rft.place=St.+John%27s%2C+NL&rft.pub=Government+of+Newfoundland+and+Labrador&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcii.gov.nl.ca%2Fartsculture%2Fpdf%2Fculturalplan2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeacon,_Harriet_(et_al.)2004" class="citation book cs1">Deacon, Harriet (et al.) (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/tk/en/databases/creative_heritage/docs/subtle_power.pdf">The Subtle Power of Intangible Heritage: Legal and Financial Instruments for Safeguarding Intangible Heritage</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Human_Sciences_Research_Council_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Sciences Research Council (South Africa)">Human Sciences Research Council</a>. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0796920744" title="Special:BookSources/978-0796920744"><bdi>978-0796920744</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020183103/https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/tk/en/databases/creative_heritage/docs/subtle_power.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Subtle+Power+of+Intangible+Heritage%3A+Legal+and+Financial+Instruments+for+Safeguarding+Intangible+Heritage&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Human+Sciences+Research+Council&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0796920744&rft.au=Deacon%2C+Harriet+%28%27%27et+al.%27%27%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fwww%2Ftk%2Fen%2Fdatabases%2Fcreative_heritage%2Fdocs%2Fsubtle_power.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurin-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kurin_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurin_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurin_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurin_26-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurin2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kurin, Richard (1 May 2004). "Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in the 2003 UNESCO Convention: a critical appraisal". Museum International. 56 (1–2): 66–77. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1350-0775.2004.00459.x">10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00459.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142579517">142579517</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Museum+International&rft.atitle=Safeguarding+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+in+the+2003+UNESCO+Convention%3A+a+critical+appraisal&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=66-77&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1350-0775.2004.00459.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142579517%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kurin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Sun-27"><a href="#cite_ref-:Sun_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSun2024" class="citation book cs1">Sun, Yi (2024). "Necessitated by Geopolitics: China's Economic and Cultural Initiatives in Central Asia". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.). China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment. <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiden University Press">Leiden University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789087284411" title="Special:BookSources/9789087284411"><bdi>9789087284411</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.15136086">jj.15136086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Necessitated+by+Geopolitics%3A+China%27s+Economic+and+Cultural+Initiatives+in+Central+Asia&rft.btitle=China+under+Xi+Jinping%3A+A+New+Assessment&rft.pub=Leiden+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fjj.15136086%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9789087284411&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Yi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2705698">"Farah, Paolo Davide and Tremolada, Riccardo Conflict between Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights: A Case Study on Intangible Cultural Heritage (December 19, 2015). Oregon Law Review, Vol. 94, No. 1, 2015"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411142434/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2705698">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Farah%2C+Paolo+Davide+and+Tremolada%2C+Riccardo+Conflict+between+Intellectual+Property+Rights+and+Human+Rights%3A+A+Case+Study+on+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+%28December+19%2C+2015%29.+Oregon+Law+Review%2C+Vol.+94%2C+No.+1%2C+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D2705698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists?multinational=3&display1=inscriptionID&display=maps#tabs">"Map of the Intangible Cultural Heritage"</a>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510144619/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/lists?multinational=3&display1=inscriptionID&display=maps#tabs">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+the+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Fen%2Flists%3Fmultinational%3D3%26display1%3DinscriptionID%26display%3Dmaps%23tabs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/china-CN">"China – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081404/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/china-CN">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fchina-CN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/turkey-TR">"Turkey – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081832/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/turkey-TR">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fturkey-TR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/france-FR">"France – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020206/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/france-FR">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Ffrance-FR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/spain-ES">"Spain – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020449/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/spain-ES">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spain+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fspain-ES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/iran-islamic-republic-of-IR">"Iran – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207092715/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/iran-islamic-republic-of-IR">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Firan-islamic-republic-of-IR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/azerbaijan-AZ">"Azerbaijan – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081952/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/azerbaijan-AZ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azerbaijan+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fazerbaijan-AZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/croatia-HR">"Croatia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020116/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/croatia-HR">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Croatia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fcroatia-HR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/japan-JP">"Japan – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081501/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/japan-JP">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fjapan-JP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/republic-of-korea-KR">"Republic of Korea – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081722/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/republic-of-korea-KR">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Korea+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Frepublic-of-korea-KR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Italy_–_intangible_heritage-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Italy_–_intangible_heritage_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/italy-IT">"Italy – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020302/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/italy-IT">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fitaly-IT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belgium-BE">"Belgium – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204082016/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belgium-BE">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belgium+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbelgium-BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/india-IN">"India – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081439/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/india-IN">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Findia-IN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kyrgyzstan-KG">"Kyrgyzstan – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081520/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kyrgyzstan-KG">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kyrgyzstan+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fkyrgyzstan-KG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mongolia-MN">"Mongolia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081608/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mongolia-MN">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mongolia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmongolia-MN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/viet-nam-VN">"Viet Nam – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081907/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/viet-nam-VN">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viet+Nam+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fviet-nam-VN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/united-arab-emirates-AE">"United Arab Emirates – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214180754/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/united-arab-emirates-AE">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Arab+Emirates+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Funited-arab-emirates-AE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uzbekistan-UZ">"Uzbekistan – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081854/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uzbekistan-UZ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uzbekistan+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fuzbekistan-UZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/colombia-CO">"Colombia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214012108/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/colombia-CO">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colombia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fcolombia-CO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/morocco-MA">"Morocco – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214180905/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/morocco-MA">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmorocco-MA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/oman-OM">"Oman – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214180531/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/oman-OM">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oman+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Foman-OM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/peru-PE">"Peru – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214012110/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/peru-PE">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peru+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fperu-PE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/indonesia-ID">"Indonesia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211216020647/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/indonesia-ID">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Findonesia-ID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kazakhstan-KZ">"Kazakhstan – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081509/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kazakhstan-KZ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fkazakhstan-KZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/saudi-arabia-SA">"Saudi Arabia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214180548/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/saudi-arabia-SA">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saudi+Arabia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fsaudi-arabia-SA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mexico-MX">"Mexico – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205104447/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mexico-MX">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexico+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmexico-MX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/algeria-DZ">"Algeria – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214180758/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/algeria-DZ">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Algeria+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Falgeria-DZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/austria-AT">"Austria – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081946/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/austria-AT">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austria+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Faustria-AT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/czechia-CZ">"Czech Republic – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216054607/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/czechia-CZ">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech+Republic+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fczechia-CZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/germany-DE">"Germany – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113334/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/germany-DE">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fgermany-DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/greece-GR">"Greece – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020233/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/greece-GR">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fgreece-GR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/portugal-PT">"Portugal – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020406/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/portugal-PT">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fportugal-PT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/romania-RO">"Romania – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020421/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/romania-RO">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fromania-RO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/switzerland-CH">"Switzerland – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113345/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/switzerland-CH">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Switzerland+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fswitzerland-CH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bolivia-plurinational-state-of-BO">"Bolivia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020618/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bolivia-plurinational-state-of-BO">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bolivia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbolivia-plurinational-state-of-BO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/brazil-BR">"Brazil – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020626/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/brazil-BR">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbrazil-BR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/hungary-HU">"Hungary – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211125545/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/hungary-HU">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fhungary-HU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mali-ML">"Mali – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209071359/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mali-ML">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmali-ML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/slovakia-SK">"Slovakia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205020437/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/slovakia-SK">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovakia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fslovakia-SK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/venezuela-bolivarian-republic-of-VE">"Venezuela – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205104621/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/venezuela-bolivarian-republic-of-VE">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fvenezuela-bolivarian-republic-of-VE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/armenia-AM">"Armenia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204081940/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/armenia-AM">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Farmenia-AM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bulgaria-BG">"Bulgaria – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204173754/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bulgaria-BG">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbulgaria-BG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/egypt-EG">"Egypt – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212043140/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/egypt-EG">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egypt+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fegypt-EG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cyprus-CY">"Cyprus – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212233622/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cyprus-CY">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyprus+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fcyprus-CY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malaysia-MY">"Malaysia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216040008/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malaysia-MY">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmalaysia-MY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/nigeria-NG">"Nigeria – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113301/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/nigeria-NG">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nigeria+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fnigeria-NG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/slovenia-SI">"Slovenia – intangible heritage"</a>. ich.unesco.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113329/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/slovenia-SI">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&rft.atitle=Slovenia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fslovenia-SI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tunisia-TN">"Tunisia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212164947/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/tunisia-TN">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tunisia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Ftunisia-TN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cambodia-KH">"Cambodia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230624071606/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cambodia-KH">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambodia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fcambodia-KH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cuba-CU">"Cuba – intangible heritage"</a>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021320/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cuba-CU">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Cuba+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fcuba-CU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malawi-MW">"Malawi – intangible heritage"</a>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021331/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/malawi-MW">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Malawi+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmalawi-MW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritania-MR">"Mauritania – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210105810/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritania-MR">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritania+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmauritania-MR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/palestine-PS">"Palestine – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519032320/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/palestine-PS">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palestine+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fpalestine-PS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/philippines-PH">"Philippines – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207055650/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/philippines-PH">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippines+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fphilippines-PH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/poland-PL">"Poland – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212233622/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/poland-PL">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fpoland-PL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/syrian-arab-republic-SY">"Syria – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002061154/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/syrian-arab-republic-SY">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syria+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fsyrian-arab-republic-SY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uganda-UG">"Uganda – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214002009/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/uganda-UG">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uganda+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fuganda-UG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bangladesh-BD">"UNESCO - Bangladesh"</a>. ich.unesco.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203110301/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bangladesh-BD">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&rft.atitle=UNESCO+-+Bangladesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbangladesh-BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belarus-BY">"Belarus – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113316/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/belarus-BY">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbelarus-BY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bosnia-and-herzegovina-BA">"Bosnia and Herzegovina – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021318/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bosnia-and-herzegovina-BA">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bosnia+and+Herzegovina+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbosnia-and-herzegovina-BA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/estonia-EE">"Estonia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212233622/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/estonia-EE">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Festonia-EE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kenya-KE">"Kenya – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208003235/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kenya-KE">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kenya+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fkenya-KE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/luxembourg-LU">"Luxembourg – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113326/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/luxembourg-LU">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luxembourg+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fluxembourg-LU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/netherlands-NL">"Netherlands – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113326/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/netherlands-NL">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherlands+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fnetherlands-NL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ukraine-UA">"Ukraine – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706095944/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ukraine-UA">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fukraine-UA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/zambia-ZM">"Zambia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212045712/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/zambia-ZM">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zambia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fzambia-ZM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/dominican-republic-DO">"Dominican Republic – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214005047/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/dominican-republic-DO">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dominican+Republic+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fdominican-republic-DO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ecuador-EC">"Ecuador – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210105011/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ecuador-EC">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecuador+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fecuador-EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/finland-FI">"Finland – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113337/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/finland-FI">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Ffinland-FI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/guatemala-GT">"Guatemala – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214002014/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/guatemala-GT">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guatemala+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fguatemala-GT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ireland-IE">"Ireland – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113325/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ireland-IE">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fireland-IE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cote-d-ivoire-CI">"Ivory Coast – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210121039/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/cote-d-ivoire-CI">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ivory+Coast+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fcote-d-ivoire-CI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kuwait-KW">"Kuwait – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214005032/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kuwait-KW">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuwait+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fkuwait-KW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/lithuania-LT">"Lithuania – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411142356/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/lithuania-LT">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithuania+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Flithuania-LT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritius-MU">"Mauritius – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113309/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mauritius-MU">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritius+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmauritius-MU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/republic-of-moldova-MD">"Moldova – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212084244/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/republic-of-moldova-MD">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moldova+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Frepublic-of-moldova-MD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/democratic-people-s-republic-of-korea-KP">"North Korea – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210121038/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/democratic-people-s-republic-of-korea-KP">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Korea+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fdemocratic-people-s-republic-of-korea-KP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/qatar-QA">"Qatar – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214005022/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/qatar-QA">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fqatar-QA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/thailand-TH">"Thailand – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214012104/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/thailand-TH">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fthailand-TH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/yemen-YE">"Yemen – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214005023/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/yemen-YE">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yemen+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fyemen-YE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/albania-AL">"Albania – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021316/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/albania-AL">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albania+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Falbania-AL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/andorra-AD">"Andorra – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212074430/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/andorra-AD">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andorra+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fandorra-AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bahrain-BH">"Bahrain – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212195854/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/bahrain-BH">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bahrain+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbahrain-BH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/botswana-BW">"Botswana – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113250/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/botswana-BW">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Botswana+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fbotswana-BW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/latvia-LV">"Latvia – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212071229/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/latvia-LV">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Flatvia-LV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/madagascar-MG">"Madagascar – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212214253/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/madagascar-MG">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madagascar+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmadagascar-MG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mozambique-MZ">"Mozambique – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212071229/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/mozambique-MZ">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozambique+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fmozambique-MZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/pakistan-PK">"Pakistan – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214012100/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/pakistan-PK">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fpakistan-PK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sweden-SE">"Sweden – intangible heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213113318/https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/sweden-SE">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweden+%E2%80%93+intangible+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstate%2Fsweden-SE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntangible+cultural+heritage" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Petrillo Pier Luigi, Biocultural diversity and the Mediterranean Diet, in FAO, Sustainable diets and biodiversity, Rome 2012</li> <li>Petrillo Pier Luigi, The Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. A comparative Perspective, Springer 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intangible_cultural_heritage&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage#Q84036549" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/home">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/00078-EN.pdf">Definitions of Intangible Cultural Heritage</a> as of States, IGOs and NGOs in 2001</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention">Full text of the Convention</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1805038/What_is_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_ICH_">What Is ICH?</a> document from Newfoundland, Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worlddanceheritage.org/living-heritage/">Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage</a> New model of Intangible heritage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209125626/https://www.culturequintessence.com/en/intangible-cultural-heritage-home/">Culture Quintessence</a> Internationally oriented enterprise dedicated to the protection, appreciation and transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dedalo.dev">Dédalo. Open source software for management of Cultural Heritage (tangible and intangible) and Oral History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patrimoniuindustrial.com/en/immaterial/">Intangible Spanish heritage</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Albania" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Andorra" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Armenia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Austria" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Bahrain" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Belgium" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Belgium">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Cambodia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Croatia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Croatia">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Cyprus" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Denmark">Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_France" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in France">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Germany" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Greece" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_India" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Iran" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Italy" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Kenya" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Kuwait" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Latvia">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Luxembourg" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Morocco" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Morocco">Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Oman" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Pakistan" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Palestine" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Palestine">Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Peru" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Poland">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Portugal" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Qatar" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Spain" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Spain">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Sweden">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Switzerland" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Thailand" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Turkey" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Turkey">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Yemen" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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