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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kalbelia_Tribes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalbelia_Tribes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kalbelia Tribes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalbelia_Tribes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalbelia_dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalbelia_dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kalbelia dance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalbelia_dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কালবেলিয়া – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কালবেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কালবেলিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কালবেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbelia" title="Kalbelia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kalbelia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbelia" title="Kalbelia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalbelia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कालबेलिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कालबेलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕಲ್ಬೆಲಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲ್ಬೆಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="കൽബെലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൽബെലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbelia" title="Kalbelia – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Kalbelia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕਾਲਬੇਲੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲਬੇਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱞᱵᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱞᱵᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbeliyat" title="Kalbeliyat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalbeliyat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கல்பேலியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்பேலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калбелія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калбелія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6351763#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dance from Rajasthan, India</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jogis,_snake_charmers,_Hindoos_of_low_caste,_Delhi_(NYPL_b13409080-1125444).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jogis%2C_snake_charmers%2C_Hindoos_of_low_caste%2C_Delhi_%28NYPL_b13409080-1125444%29.jpg/220px-Jogis%2C_snake_charmers%2C_Hindoos_of_low_caste%2C_Delhi_%28NYPL_b13409080-1125444%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jogis%2C_snake_charmers%2C_Hindoos_of_low_caste%2C_Delhi_%28NYPL_b13409080-1125444%29.jpg/330px-Jogis%2C_snake_charmers%2C_Hindoos_of_low_caste%2C_Delhi_%28NYPL_b13409080-1125444%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jogis%2C_snake_charmers%2C_Hindoos_of_low_caste%2C_Delhi_%28NYPL_b13409080-1125444%29.jpg/440px-Jogis%2C_snake_charmers%2C_Hindoos_of_low_caste%2C_Delhi_%28NYPL_b13409080-1125444%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="2944" /></a><figcaption>Snake Charmers 1868.</figcaption></figure> <p> The <b>Kalbelia</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Snake_charming" title="Snake charming">snake charming</a> tribe from the <a href="/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar Desert</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dance is an integral part of their culture and performed by men and women. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalbelia_Tribes">Kalbelia Tribes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbelia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Kalbelia Tribes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg/220px-Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg/330px-Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg/440px-Rajasthan_folk_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>A Rajasthani folk dance, Kalbelia</figcaption></figure> <p>Kalbelias are followers of Sage Kanifnath, who drank a bowl of poison and was blessed with control over venomous snakes and animals.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalbelia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalbelia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalbelias are divided in two main groups, the Daliwal and Mewara. The Kalbelias moved frequently from one place to another in ancient times. Their traditional occupation is catching snakes and trading <a href="/wiki/Snake_venom" title="Snake venom">snake venom</a>. They rear snakes, dogs, hens, horses, donkeys, pigs and goats. Hence, the dance movements and the costumes of their community bear a resemblance to those of the serpents. They are also called Sapera and Jogira, Gattiwala and Poogiwara. The largest cluster of the Kalbelias is in <a href="/wiki/Pali_district" title="Pali district">Pali district</a>, followed by significant other groups in <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh">Chittorgarh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Udaipur_district" title="Udaipur district">Udaipur district</a>. They live a <a href="/wiki/Nomadic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadic">nomadic</a> life and belong to the <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled tribes">scheduled tribes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, Kalbelia men carried cobras in cane baskets from door to door in villages while their women sang, danced and begged for alms. They revere the <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobra</a> and advocate the non-killing of such reptiles. In the villages, if a snake inadvertently happened to enter a home, a Kalbelia would be summoned to catch the serpent and to take it away without killing it. Kalbelias have traditionally been a fringe group in the society, living in spaces outside the village where they reside. They live in makeshift camps called <i>deras</i>. The Kalbelias move their <i>deras</i> from one place to another in a circuitous route repeated over time. Over the generations, the Kalbelias acquired a unique understanding of the local flora and fauna, and are aware of <a href="/wiki/Herbal_remedies" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbal remedies">herbal remedies</a> for various diseases which, in turn, is an alternative source of income for them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><br /> Since the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_Act_of_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife Act of 1972">Wildlife Act of 1972</a>, the Kalbelias have been pushed out of their traditional profession of snake handling. Now performing arts are a major source of income for them and these have received widespread recognition within and outside India. Opportunities for performance are sporadic, and also depend on tourism, which is season specific, so members of the community work in the fields, or graze cattle to sustain themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kalbelias are <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Hindus" title="Cultural Hindus">Cultural Hindus</a> and practice <a href="/wiki/Snake_worship" title="Snake worship">snake worship</a>; they worship the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Nāga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manasa" title="Manasa">Manasa</a>, and their holy day is <a href="/wiki/Naga_Panchami" title="Naga Panchami">Naga Panchami</a>. The Kalbelias have different traditions from the majority of Hindus. The Kalbelia men wear a <a href="/wiki/Apadravya" title="Apadravya">Apadravya</a>. Kalbelias bury their dead, instead of cremating them (as is common with Hindus in the rest of the country). The groom has to pay the bride's father a price for the bride and the groom's father has to pay for the wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalbelia_dance">Kalbelia dance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbelia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kalbelia dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg/220px-Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg/330px-Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg/440px-Traditional_Kalbeliya_in_Cold_Desert_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>A Kalbelia dancer performing in desert</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kalbelia dance, folk dance of rajasthan performed as a celebration, is an integral part of Kalbelia culture. Their dances and songs are a matter of pride and a marker of identity for the Kalbelias, as they represent the creative adaptation of this community of snake charmers to changing socio-economic conditions and their own role in rural <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_people" title="Rajasthani people">Rajasthani</a> society. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg/220px-KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg/330px-KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg/440px-KAMLA_SAPERA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption> An image of a dancer belonging to the Kalbelia tribe from Rajasthan, India</figcaption></figure> <p>The dancers are women in flowing black skirts who dance and twirl, replicating the movements of a serpent. They wear an upper body cloth called an <i>angrakhi</i> and a headcloth known as the <i>odhani</i>; the lower body cloth is called a <i>lehenga</i>. All these clothes are of mixed red and black hues and embroidered. </p><p>The male participants play musical instruments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pungi" title="Pungi">pungi</a>, a woodwind instrument traditionally played to capture snakes, the <a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">dufli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pungi" title="Pungi">been</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Khanjari" title="Khanjari">khanjari</a> - a percussion instrument, <a href="/wiki/Morsing" title="Morsing">morchang</a>, <i>khuralio</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Dholak" title="Dholak">dholak</a> to create the rhythm on which the dancers perform. The dancers are tattooed in traditional designs and wear jewelry and garments richly embroidered with small mirrors and silver threads. As the performance progresses, the rhythm becomes faster and faster and so does the dance.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalbelia songs are based on stories taken from folklore and mythology and special dances are performed during <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a>. The Kalbelias have a reputation for composing lyrics spontaneously and improvising songs during performances. These songs and dances are part of an oral tradition that is handed down generations and for which there are neither texts nor any training manuals. In 2010, the Kalbelia folk songs and dances of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> were declared a part of its <a href="/wiki/Intangible_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Intangible Heritage List">Intangible Heritage List</a> by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbelia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulabo_Sapera" title="Gulabo Sapera">Gulabo Sapera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoomar" title="Ghoomar">Ghoomar</a>: Ghoomar is a traditional women's folk dance of Rajasthan, India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_people" title="Rajasthani people">Rajasthani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people">Dom people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Lom people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbelia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianfolkdances.com/kalbelia-folk-dances-of-rajasthan.html">"Kalbelia Folk Dances of Rajasthan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalbelia+Folk+Dances+of+Rajasthan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianfolkdances.com%2Fkalbelia-folk-dances-of-rajasthan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalbelia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kalbelia_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80mRulg6oS4"><i>Kalbelia - Tribe of Rajasthan</i></a> (in Hindi). Epic Channel. 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalbelia+-+Tribe+of+Rajasthan&rft.pub=Epic+Channel&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D80mRulg6oS4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DB_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/rajsamand/news/rajasthan-news-kalbelia-society-did-guru-worship-at-guru-kanifnath-samadhi-053645-4200770.html">"Kalbelia society did Guru Puja on Guru Kanifnath Samadhi Day"</a>. <i>Dainik Bhaskar</i>. 28 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dainik+Bhaskar&rft.atitle=Kalbelia+society+did+Guru+Puja+on+Guru+Kanifnath+Samadhi+Day&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhaskar.com%2Frajasthan%2Frajsamand%2Fnews%2Frajasthan-news-kalbelia-society-did-guru-worship-at-guru-kanifnath-samadhi-053645-4200770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghLavaniaSamantaMandal" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Kumar Suresh; Lavania, B. K.; Samanta, D. K.; Mandal, S. K.; Vyas, N. N.; Anthropological Survey of India. "Suthar". <i>People of India Vol. XXXVIII</i>. Popular Prakashan. p. 1012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Suthar&rft.btitle=People+of+India+Vol.+XXXVIII&rft.pages=1012&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kumar+Suresh&rft.au=Lavania%2C+B.+K.&rft.au=Samanta%2C+D.+K.&rft.au=Mandal%2C+S.+K.&rft.au=Vyas%2C+N.+N.&rft.au=Anthropological+Survey+of+India&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1998" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Miriam (1998). <i>Snake Charmers: The Jogi Nath Kalbelias of Rajastan</i>. Illustrated Book Publishers. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-85683-29-8" title="Special:BookSources/81-85683-29-8"><bdi>81-85683-29-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Snake+Charmers%3A+The+Jogi+Nath+Kalbelias+of+Rajastan&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=Illustrated+Book+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=81-85683-29-8&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00340">"Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalbelia+folk+songs+and+dances+of+Rajasthan&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3Flg%3Den%26pg%3D00011%26RL%3D00340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homegrown.co.in/article/803739/the-kalbelia-the-infamous-gypsies-of-rajasthans-deserts">"The Kalbelia - the Infamous Gypsies of Rajasthan's Deserts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Kalbelia+-+the+Infamous+Gypsies+of+Rajasthan%27s+Deserts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomegrown.co.in%2Farticle%2F803739%2Fthe-kalbelia-the-infamous-gypsies-of-rajasthans-deserts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKalbelia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbelia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rajasthanikalbeliyafolkdance.com">Kalbelia: Kamla Sallu nath sapera & Party</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artnetwork.com/videos/jaisalmer-ayo-gateway-fo-the-gypsies">Jaisalmer Ayo:Gateway of the Gypsies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170523095415/http://rajasthanikalbeliadance.com/">About culture of Kalbelia by Suramnath Kalbelia Sapera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galli.in/2012/03/kalbelias-christian-stejskal.html">Photo essay on the Kalbelias</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090821112609/http://indianclothing.tribe.net/photos/680d7489-a138-452c-a528-3a5a4728aafd">Kalbelia costume</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609181740/http://www.kalbelia.com/Kalbelia.html">Kalbelia: Rajki-Puran Nath Sapera & Party</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230025847/http://worldmusiccentral.org/dokuwiki/doku.php/kalbelia">"Kalbelia", World Music Central</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNUYGRn3W9Q">Kalbelia: Cobra Gypsies - full documentary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg_lsEcy2mM">KALBELIA FOLK MUSIC AND DANCE FROM RAJASTHAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultureshakti.com/Kalbelia">Kalbelia in USA - Katrina Ji</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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id="Dom_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Dom people</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC; color:black;">Dom peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal_people_(West_Asia)" title="Abdal people (West Asia)">Abdals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkali_and_Balkan_Egyptians" title="Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians">Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede_people" title="Bede people">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deha" title="Deha">Deha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghorbati" title="Ghorbati">Ghorbati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli" title="Lyuli">Lyuli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalbelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms_in_Iraq" title="Doms in Iraq">Kawliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Lom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_people" title="Lori people">Lori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirasi" title="Mirasi">Mirasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narikurava" title="Narikurava">Narikurava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawar_people" title="Nawar people">Nawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orh" title="Orh">Orh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patharkat" title="Patharkat">Patharkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Rom / Rrom / Roma / Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC; color:black;">Castes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal_(caste)" title="Abdal (caste)">Abdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domba" class="mw-redirect" title="Domba">Domba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhila" title="Gandhila">Gandhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heri_(caste)" title="Heri (caste)">Heri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurkiya" title="Hurkiya">Hurkiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan_(tribe)" title="Kan (tribe)">Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madari" title="Madari">Madari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalandar_(clan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qalandar (clan)">Qalandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perna_caste" title="Perna caste">Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapera_caste" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapera caste">Sapera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sapera_(Muslim)" title="Sapera (Muslim)">Muslim</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC; color:black;">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domari_language" title="Domari language">Domari language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomavren_language" title="Lomavren language">Lomavren language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seb_Seliyer_language" title="Seb Seliyer language">Seb Seliyer language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dance_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dance_in_India" title="Template:Dance in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dance_in_India" title="Template talk:Dance in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dance_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dance in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dance_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_India" title="Dance in India">Dance in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perini_Sivatandavam" title="Perini Sivatandavam">Perini Sivatandavam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margamkali" title="Margamkali">Margamkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothu" title="Koothu">Koothu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parai_Attam" class="mw-redirect" title="Parai Attam">Parai Attam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theyyam" title="Theyyam">Theyyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeranatyam" title="Veeranatyam">Veeranatyam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">Classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatanatyam" title="Bharatanatyam">Bharatanatyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathak" title="Kathak">Kathak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_dance" title="Manipuri dance">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohiniyattam" title="Mohiniyattam">Mohiniyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odissi" title="Odissi">Odissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattriya" title="Sattriya">Sattriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Natyam" title="Andhra Natyam">Andhra Natyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deknni" title="Deknni">Deknni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Nritya" title="Gaudiya Nritya">Gaudiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotipua" title="Gotipua">Gotipua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahari_dance" title="Mahari dance">Mahari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divine forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nataraja" title="Nataraja">Nataraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandava" title="Tandava">Tandava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasa_lila" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasa lila">Rasa lila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasya" title="Lasya">Lasya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_folk_dances" title="List of Indian folk dances">Folk</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_folk_dances" title="List of Indian folk dances">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkap" title="Alkap">Alkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baagh_Naach" class="mw-redirect" title="Baagh Naach">Baagh Naach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagurumba" title="Bagurumba">Bagurumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo_Chham" title="Bardo Chham">Bardo Chham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardwi_Sikhla" title="Bardwi Sikhla">Bardwi Sikhla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedara_Vesha" title="Bedara Vesha">Bedara Vesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)" title="Bhangra (dance)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihu_dance" title="Bihu dance">Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bommalattam" title="Bommalattam">Bommalattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakyar_koothu" title="Chakyar koothu">Chakyar koothu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_dance" title="Chang dance">Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lo" title="Chang Lo">Chang Lo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheraw_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheraw dance">Cheraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chheih_Lam" title="Chheih Lam">Chheih Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chholiya" title="Chholiya">Chholiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corridinho" title="Corridinho">Corridinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalkhai" title="Dalkhai">Dalkhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandiya_Raas" title="Dandiya Raas">Dandiya Raas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhalo" title="Dhalo">Dhalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhunuchi_Nritya" title="Dhunuchi Nritya">Dhunachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollu_Kunitha" title="Dollu Kunitha">Dollu Kunitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domkach" title="Domkach">Domkach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domni" title="Domni">Domni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffmuttu" title="Duffmuttu">Duffmuttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumhal" title="Dumhal">Dumhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugdi" title="Fugdi">Fugdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garadi" title="Garadi">Garadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garba_(dance)" title="Garba (dance)">Garba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giddha" title="Giddha">Giddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoomar" title="Ghoomar">Ghoomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghumura_dance" title="Ghumura dance">Ghumura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombhira" title="Gombhira">Gombhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grida_dance" title="Grida dance">Grida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hojagiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hojagiri">Hojagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulivesha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulivesha">Hulivesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhijhiya" title="Jhijhiya">Jhijhiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhumar" title="Jhumar">Jhumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhumair" title="Jhumair">Jhumair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachchhi_Ghodi_dance" title="Kachchhi Ghodi dance">Kachhi Ghodi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalbelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakattam" title="Karakattam">Karakattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_Naach" title="Karma Naach">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisabadi" title="Keisabadi">Keisabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khual_Lam" title="Khual Lam">Khual Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikkli" title="Kikkli">Kikkli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolattam" title="Kolattam">Kolattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kummi" title="Kummi">Kummi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavani" title="Lavani">Lavani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahasua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahasua">Lahasua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezim" title="Lezim">Lezim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maach" title="Maach">Maach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwai_Giddha" title="Malwai Giddha">Malwai Giddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardana_Jhumair" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardana Jhumair">Mardana Jhumair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matki_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Matki Dance">Matki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayilattam" title="Mayilattam">Mayilattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussoll" title="Mussoll">Mussoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacn%C4%AB" title="Nacnī">Nacnī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nati_(dance)" title="Nati (dance)">Nati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppana" title="Oppana">Oppana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyilattam" title="Oyilattam">Oyilattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paampu_attam" title="Paampu attam">Paampattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayani" title="Padayani">Padayani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavri_Nach" title="Pavri Nach">Pavri Nach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulpati_dance" title="Phulpati dance">Phulpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poikkaal_Kuthirai_Aattam" title="Poikkaal Kuthirai Aattam">Poikkal Kuthiraiattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puli_Kali" title="Puli Kali">Puli Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliyattam" title="Puliyattam">Puliyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasiya" title="Rasiya">Rasiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raut_Nacha" title="Raut Nacha">Raut Nacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saang" title="Saang">Saang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhi_Chham" title="Singhi Chham">Singhi Chham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_dance" title="Sword dance">Sword dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertali" title="Tertali">Tertali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirayattam" title="Thirayattam">Thirayattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thitambu_Nritham" class="mw-redirect" title="Thitambu Nritham">Thitambu Nritham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippani" title="Tippani">Tippani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeragase" title="Veeragase">Veeragase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakshagana" title="Yakshagana">Yakshagana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_cinema#Song_and_dance" title="Hindi cinema">Hindi cinema song and dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_dance_music" title="Hindi dance music">Hindi dance songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautch" title="Nautch">Nautch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Natya_Shastra" title="Natya Shastra">Natya Shastra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abhinavabharati" title="Abhinavabharati">Abhinavabharati</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mudras_(dance)" title="List of mudras (dance)">Mudras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_forms_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Dance forms of Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Assam" title="Folk dances of Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_dances_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Traditional dances of Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance_forms_of_Odisha" title="Folk dance forms of Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab" title="Folk dances of Punjab">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_forms_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Dance forms of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_of_Tripura" title="Dances of Tripura">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghungroo" title="Ghungroo">Ghungroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silambu" title="Silambu">Silambu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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