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Disponibil în 194 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Индоевропатәи абызшәақәа – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индоевропатәи абызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indo-Europese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprachfamilie" title="Indogermanische Sprachfamilie – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indogermanische Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%8A-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8A_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0%E1%88%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ህንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_indoeuropeas" title="Luengas indoeuropeas – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europisc_spr%C7%A3ch%C4%ABred" title="Indo-Europisc sprǣchīred – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indo-Europisc sprǣchīred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="भारोपीय भाषासमूह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारोपीय भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات هندية أوروبية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات هندية أوروبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات اندواوروبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات اندواوروبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাৰত-ইউৰোপীয় ভাষা পৰিয়াল – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত-ইউৰোপীয় ভাষা পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llingües indoeuropees – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües indoeuropees" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Индо-европиял мацӀал – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индо-европиял мацӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Avropa_dill%C9%99ri" title="Hind-Avropa dilləri – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind-Avropa dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیند اوروپا دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند اوروپا دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-Аурупа телдәре – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд-Аурупа телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroh_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa" title="Soroh basa Indo-Éropa – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Soroh basa Indo-Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprochn" title="Indogermanische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indogermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97euruop%C4%97itiu_kalbas" title="Indėeuruopėitiu kalbas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėeuruopėitiu kalbas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungkun_basa_Indo-%C3%88ropa" title="Rungkun basa Indo-Èropa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Rungkun basa Indo-Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейски езици – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индоевропейски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাসমূহ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧིན་རྡུ་དང་ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི་སྐད། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧིན་རྡུ་དང་ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_indezeuropek" title="Yezhoù indezeuropek – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù indezeuropek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indoevropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües indoeuropees" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀинди-Европин меттанаш – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинди-Европин меттанаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9E%E1%8F%8A%E1%8F%92_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏔᏞᏊᏒ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᏞᏊᏒ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ھیندی و ئەورووپییەکان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ھیندی و ئەورووپییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_indoauropei" title="Lingui indoauropei – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingui indoauropei" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nd-Avropa_tilleri" title="İnd-Avropa tilleri – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnd-Avropa tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoevropské jazyky – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indoevropské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Їндоєѵрѡпьсци ѩꙁꙑци – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндоєѵрѡпьсци ѩꙁꙑци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Инди-европа чĕлхисем – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди-европа чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Indo-Ewropeaidd" title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ewropeaidd – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indoeuropæiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprachen" title="Indogermanische Sprachen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indogermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind_-_Ewropa" title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Indoeuropske rěcy – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indoeuropske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indo-European languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinde%C5%ADropa_lingvaro" title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_indoeuropeas" title="Lenguas indoeuropeas – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuroopa_keeled" title="Indoeuroopa keeled – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indoeuroopa keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropar_hizkuntzak" title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_induropeas" title="Lenguas induropeas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguas induropeas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های هندواروپایی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های هندواروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurooppalaiset_kielet" title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-evropeisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Indo-evropeisk mál – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indo-evropeisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues indo-européennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_endo-erop%C3%A8%C3%A8nes" title="Lengoues endo-eropèènes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues endo-eropèènes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaans_spriaken" title="Indogermaans spriaken – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indogermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoeuropean" title="Lenghe indoeuropean – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe indoeuropean" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_teangacha_Ind-Eorpacha" title="Na teangacha Ind-Eorpacha – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na teangacha Ind-Eorpacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanng_endo-%C3%A9rop%C3%A9enn" title="Lanng endo-éropéenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanng endo-éropéenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nanan_Innd-E%C3%B2rpach" title="Cànanan Innd-Eòrpach – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànanan Innd-Eòrpach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropeas" title="Linguas indoeuropeas – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8A%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هيندۊاۊرۊپايي زوانان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هيندۊاۊرۊپايي زوانان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pa_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra" title="Indoeurópa ñe'ẽnguéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indoeurópa ñe'ẽnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1" title="इंडो-युरोपियन भाशा पंगड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडो-युरोपियन भाशा पंगड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF-%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B9" title="ભારતીય-યુરોપીય ભાષાસમૂહ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય-યુરોપીય ભાષાસમૂહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Ind-Oarpagh" title="Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-%C3%8Au_Ng%C3%AE-ne" title="Yin-Êu Ngî-ne – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-Êu Ngî-ne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות הודו-אירופיות – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות הודו-אירופיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_bhasa" title="Indo-European bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indo-European bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indoeuropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Indoeuropske rěče – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoeuropske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_endo-ewopeyen" title="Lang endo-ewopeyen – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang endo-ewopeyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pai_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդեվրոպական լեզուներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդեվրոպական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդեւրոպական Լեզուներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդեւրոպական Լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropee" title="Linguas indoeuropee – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku-jaku_Indo-Eropah" title="Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europan_lingues" title="Indo-Europan lingues – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indo-Europan lingues" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_nga_Indo-Europeano" title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀинде-европай метташ – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀинде-европай метташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Indo-Europana linguaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indo-Europana linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Indóevrópsk tungumál – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indóevrópsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropiyan_languij" title="Indo-Yuropiyan languij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indo-Yuropiyan languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xindo_ropno_bangu" title="xindo ropno bangu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xindo ropno bangu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa" title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდოევროპული ენები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოევროპული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-evropa_tilleri" title="Hind-evropa tilleri – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hind-evropa tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_Tihindurupiyin" title="Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도유럽어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indojermanesche_Sprooche" title="Indojermanesche Sprooche – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indojermanesche Sprooche" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_hind_%C3%BB_ewrop%C3%AE" title="Zimanên hind û ewropî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên hind û ewropî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethow_Eyndo-Europek" title="Yethow Eyndo-Europek – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethow Eyndo-Europek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Инди-европа тилдери – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инди-европа тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoevropeas" title="Linguas indoevropeas – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linguas indoevropeas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A4esch_Sproochen" title="Indoeuropäesch Sproochen – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indoeuropäesch Sproochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropean" title="Linguas indoeuropean – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas indoeuropean" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaanse_taole" title="Indogermaanse taole – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indogermaanse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoe_indoeuropee" title="Lengoe indoeuropee – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoe indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingac_indoeuropeics" title="Lingac indoeuropeics – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingac indoeuropeics" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_indoeuropee" title="Lengue indoeuropee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengue indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indoeiropiešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ind%C3%B4-eor%C3%B4peanina" title="Fiteny indô-eorôpeanina – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny indô-eorôpeanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Индоевропысо йылме-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индоевропысо йылме-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%C4%AAnia-%C5%AAropi" title="Reo Īnia-Ūropi – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Īnia-Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропски јазици – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индоевропски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-യുറോപ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോ-യുറോപ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Энэтхэг-Европын хэлний язгуур – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэг-Европын хэлний язгуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoewropew" title="Indoewropew – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indoewropew" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်ဒို-ဥရောပနွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒို-ဥရောပနွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="آریایی زوونون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آریایی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_innoeuropee" title="Lengue innoeuropee – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengue innoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A4%C3%A4sche_Spraken" title="Indoeuropääsche Spraken – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indoeuropääsche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Uropese_taolen" title="Indo-Uropese taolen – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indo-Uropese taolen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF" title="भारोपेली भाय् माचाछि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारोपेली भाय् माचाछि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen" title="Indo-Europese talen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indo-Europese talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indoeuropeiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indoeuropeiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Indoeuropèu – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indoeuropèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Индоевропæйаг æвзæгтæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индоевропæйаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_indo-oropeo" title="Idioma indo-oropeo – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Idioma indo-oropeo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-urop%C3%A9y%C3%A8nes" title="Langues indo-uropéyènes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Langues indo-uropéyènes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropee%27enisch" title="Indo-Yuropee'enisch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Indo-Yuropee'enisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoeuropejskie" title="Języki indoeuropejskie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki indoeuropejskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoeuropenghe" title="Lenghe indoeuropenghe – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe indoeuropenghe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہند یورپی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="اندو-اروپايي ژبې – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اندو-اروپايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-europeias" title="Línguas indo-europeias – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas indo-europeias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inru-iwrupiyu_simikuna" title="Inru-iwrupiyu simikuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inru-iwrupiyu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europikane_chhiba" title="Indo-Europikane chhiba – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Indo-Europikane chhiba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbe_indoeuropeane" title="Limbe indoeuropeane – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limbe indoeuropeane" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейские языки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индоевропейские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Индоевропскы языкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Индоевропскы языкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीयभाषाः – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्द-यूरोपीयभाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B3-%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_indo-europeas" title="Limbas indo-europeas – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas indo-europeas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_innu-europei" title="Lingui innu-europei – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingui innu-europei" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_leids" title="Indo-European leids – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indo-European leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%94%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="هند۔يورپي ٻوليون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هند۔يورپي ٻوليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurohp%C3%A1la%C5%A1_gielat" title="Indoeurohpálaš gielat – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indoeurohpálaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indoevropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD" title="ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා පවුල – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා පවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indo-European languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pske_jazyky" title="Indoeurópske jazyky – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indoeurópske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88-%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="انڈو-یورپی ٻولیاں – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انڈو-یورپی ٻولیاں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jeziki" title="Indoevropski jeziki – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indoevropski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chiindo-Yuropu" title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqada_Hindo_Yurub" title="Luqada Hindo Yurub – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luqada Hindo Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_indo-evropiane" title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропски језици – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индоевропски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaniske_Sproaken" title="Indogermaniske Sproaken – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indogermaniske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indoeuropeiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kihindi-Kiulaya" title="Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF-%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಬಾಸೆಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಬಾಸೆಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B-%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఇండో-యూరోపియన్ భాషలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండో-యూరోపియన్ భాషలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Avrop%C9%99_zyvonon" title="Hind-Avropə zyvonon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hind-Avropə zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropien_famili_bilong_tokples" title="Indo-Yuropien famili bilong tokples – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Indo-Yuropien famili bilong tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-аурупа телләре – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һинд-аурупа телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھىندى-ياۋروپا تىل سېستىمىسى – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى-ياۋروپا تىل سېستىمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Індоєвропейські мови – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індоєвропейські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہند یورپی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-yevropa_tillari" title="Hind-yevropa tillari – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind-yevropa tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngue_indoeoropee" title="Léngue indoeoropee – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngue indoeoropee" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropi%C5%BEed_keled" title="Indoevropižed keled – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indoevropižed keled" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u" title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europees" title="Indo-Europees – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indo-Europees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinaknan_Indo-Europeo" title="Yinaknan Indo-Europeo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yinaknan Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印欧语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ინდოევროპული ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოევროპული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0-Europe" title="Àwọn èdè Índíà-Europe – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Índíà-Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_taelen" title="Indo-Europese taelen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indo-Europese taelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印欧语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-Au_g%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Ìn-Au gí-hē – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-Au gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Indo-European_branches_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indo-European_branches_map.png/300px-Indo-European_branches_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indo-European_branches_map.png/450px-Indo-European_branches_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Indo-European_branches_map.png/600px-Indo-European_branches_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="2938" /></a><figcaption>Limbile indo-europene în Europa și Asia:<br /><div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#FFD800;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">Greacă</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#7F6A00;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_romanice" title="Limbi romanice">Romanice</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#00269F;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-iraniene" title="Limbi indo-iraniene">Indo-Iraniene</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#FFAA00;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_celtice" title="Limbi celtice">Celtice</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#CD0000;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice">Germanice</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#007F0E;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_slave" title="Limbi slave">Slave</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#4CC200;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_baltice" title="Limbi baltice">Baltice</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#57007F;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">Armeană</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#00D4FF;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">Albaneză</a></p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#A3A3A3;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> Limbi care nu sunt indo-europene</p>.</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE_countries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/IE_countries.png/360px-IE_countries.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/IE_countries.png/540px-IE_countries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/IE_countries.png/720px-IE_countries.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Distribuția limbilor indo-europene (IE) pe glob. Țările colorate în <i>portocaliu</i> <font color="#FF8000">■</font> au o populație majoritară vorbitoare a unei limbi IE, iar țările colorate în <i>galben</i> <font color="#E0FF00">■</font> au doar minorități a căror limbă IE are statut oficial. În restul de țări, deși există populații semnificative de vorbitori ai unei limbi IE, aceasta nu are statut oficial.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IndoEuropeanTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/IndoEuropeanTree.svg/300px-IndoEuropeanTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/IndoEuropeanTree.svg/450px-IndoEuropeanTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/IndoEuropeanTree.svg/600px-IndoEuropeanTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption>Limbile indo-europene</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Limbile indo-europene</b> sunt o familie de <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Limbă">limbi</a> vorbite ca <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_matern%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbă maternă">limbi materne</a> de aproximativ jumătate din populația planetei, în special în <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, nordul și sudul <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiei</a>, cele 2 <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">Americi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, precum și pe arii însemnate din celelalte zone. Următoarele <a href="/wiki/Familie_de_limbi" title="Familie de limbi">familii de limbi</a>, în privința numărului de vorbitori, sunt saki, <a href="/wiki/Limbi_sino-tibetane" title="Limbi sino-tibetane">sino-tibetane</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limbi_afro-asiatice" title="Limbi afro-asiatice">limbile afro-asiatice</a>. Lingviștii estimează că există peste 400 de limbi și <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialecte</a> indo-europene (443 potrivit bazei de date <a href="/wiki/SIL" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL">SIL</a>). </p><p>Numele de „<i>limbi indo-europene</i>” le-a fost atribuit pentru a reflecta răspândirea acestor limbi, în special în <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> și <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, deși trebuie subliniat atât faptul că nu toate etniile de aici vorbesc o limbă indo-europeană, precum și faptul că limbile indo-europene se vorbesc și în alte părți ale globului. Ortografia corectă a numelui este aceea cu <a href="/wiki/Cratim%C4%83" title="Cratimă">cratimă</a>. </p><p>Dintre limbile indo-europene, următoarele sunt cele mai răspândite, fiind vorbite ca <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_matern%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbă maternă">limbă maternă</a> de peste 100 de milioane de oameni: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi">Hindi</a>: 432.000.000;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">Spaniolă</a>: 390.000.000;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">Engleză</a>: 341.000.000;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">Portugheză</a>: 210.000.000;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_bengali" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba bengali">Bengali</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_angl%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba anglă — pagină inexistentă">angla</a>): 171.000.000;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">Rusă</a>: 145.000.000.</li></ul> <p>Majoritatea limbilor vorbite în <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> aparțin superfamiliei indo-europene. Fac excepție <a href="/wiki/Limbile_fino-ugrice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile fino-ugrice">limbile fino-ugrice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">maghiara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_estonian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba estoniană">estoniana</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză">finlandeza</a>), <a href="/wiki/Limbile_caucaziene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile caucaziene">limbile caucaziene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_basc%C4%83" title="Limba bască">basca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_maltez%C4%83" title="Limba malteză">malteza</a> (derivată în mare parte din <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a>) - și <a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">turca</a> aparținând <a href="/wiki/Limbi_turcice" title="Limbi turcice">limbilor turcice</a>. </p><p>Toate limbile indo-europene sunt descendenți ai unui singur limbaj preistoric, reconstruit ca <a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-indo-european%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-indo-europeană">Proto-Indo-European</a>, vorbit cândva în epoca <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitică</a>. Deși nu mai există înregistrări scrise, aspecte ale culturii și <a href="/wiki/Religia_proto-indo-european%C4%83" title="Religia proto-indo-europeană">religiei</a> <a href="/wiki/Proto-indo-europeni" title="Proto-indo-europeni">Proto-indo-europenilor</a> pot fi, de asemenea, reconstruite din culturile înrudite ale vorbitorilor indo-europeni antice și moderni, care continuă să trăiască în zone în care migraționau Proto-indo-europeni din patria lor originală. Mai multe propuneri contestate leagă Indo-Europene de alte familii de limbi majore. Deși sunt scrise în <a href="/wiki/Limba_akkadian%C4%83" title="Limba akkadiană">limba akkadiană</a> veche de tip <a href="/wiki/Limbi_semitice" title="Limbi semitice">Semitic</a>, împrumuturile și denumirile <a href="/wiki/Limba_hitit%C4%83" title="Limba hitită">hitiților</a> găsite în textele Kültepe sunt cele mai vechi înregistrări ale oricărui limbaj indo-european.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În secolul al XIX-lea, conceptul lingvistic al limbilor indo-europene a fost folosit frecvent inter-schimbabil cu conceptele rasiale ale arienilor și Japhetite.<sup id="cite_ref-Kidd2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kidd2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipoteza înrudirii limbilor indo-europene, formulată prima dată, în 1647, de învățatul olandez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Zuerius_van_Boxhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn — pagină inexistentă">Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn</a>, care a observat că o serie de limbi europene se aseamănă cu <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">persana</a> și a înaintat ideea că toate aceste limbi se înrudesc cu limba <a href="/wiki/Sci%C8%9Bi" title="Sciți">sciților</a>. Această descoperire a rămas însă fără ecou în preocupările științifice ale vremii și a fost reluată în 1786 de filologul britanic <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(filolog)" title="William Jones (filolog)">Sir William Jones</a> în lucrarea sa „<i>The Sanscrit Language</i>” („<i>Limba sanscrită</i>”), unde observa asemănări între 4 dintre cele mai vechi limbi cunoscute în vremea lui: <a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">sanscrita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greaca</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">persana</a>. Iată mai jos un celebru citat dintr-o lucrare a sa apărută în 1798: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="">„<i>The Sanscrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists...</i>” </td> <td>      </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top">„<i>Limba sanscrită, fie ea cât de antică, este de o structură minunată; mai perfectă decât elena, mai bogată decât latina și mai desăvârșit rafinată decât amândouă, totuși dovedind față de ambele o afinitate, atât în rădăcinile verbelor, cât și în formele gramaticii, mai puternică decât ar fi putut apărea din pură întâmplare; atât de puternică încât nici nu filolog nu le poate cerceta fără să fie convins că toate trei au izvorât din vreo sursă comună care, probabil, nu mai există...</i>” </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE5500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/IE5500BP.png/250px-IE5500BP.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/IE5500BP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Răspândirea limbii <a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-indo-european%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-indo-europeană">proto-indo-europene</a> târzii (mijlocul mileniului IV î.Hr.) în ipoteza Kurgan.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE4500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IE4500BP.png/250px-IE4500BP.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/IE4500BP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Mijlocul mileniului III î.Hr.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE3500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/IE3500BP.png/250px-IE3500BP.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/IE3500BP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Mijlocul mileniului II î.Hr.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE2500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/IE2500BP.png/250px-IE2500BP.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/IE2500BP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>În jurul anului 250 î.Hr.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE1500BP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/IE1500BP.png/250px-IE1500BP.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/IE1500BP.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>După <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul roman">Imperiul roman</a> și perioada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migra%C8%9Bii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrații — pagină inexistentă">migrațiilor</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Comparația sistematică ale acestor limbi înrudite și altor limbi vechi, realizată de <a href="/wiki/Franz_Bopp" title="Franz Bopp">Franz Bopp</a> în prima jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea, a susținut această teorie; iar lucrarea sa, publicată între 1833 și 1852 și intitulată „<i>Vergleichende Grammatik des Sanskrit, Zend, Griechischen, Lateinischen, Litauischen, Gotischen und Deutschen</i>” („<i>Gramatică comparativă a limbilor sanscrită, zend, greacă, latină, lituaniană, gotică și germană</i>”) este considerată începutul studiilor indo-europene ca disciplină academică. </p><p>Limba comună din care s-au dezvoltat toate aceste limbi se numește <a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-indo-european%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-indo-europeană">limba proto-indo-europeană</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=PIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PIE — pagină inexistentă">PIE</a>); este o limbă teoretică în sensul că tot ce se știe despre această limbă izvorăște din analiza limbilor moderne și a acelora dispărute care s-au păstrat în formă scrisă. Locul geografic din care a apărut <a href="/wiki/Limba_proto-indo-european%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-indo-europeană">proto-indo-europeana</a> este controversat, dar cel mai probabil pare să fi fost regiunea din jurul <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Mării Negre</a>, în teritoriile actuale ale <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">României</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainei</a>. </p><p>Coloana de hărți alăturată reprezintă una dintre variantele de istorie veche a limbilor indo-europene, numită <a href="/wiki/Ipoteza_Kurgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoteza Kurgan">ipoteza Kurgan</a>, care, în prezent, este cea mai larg acceptată de lingviști. În <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a>, <i>„kurgan”</i> (cuvânt de origine <a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">turcă</a>) înseamnă <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumulus — pagină inexistentă">tumulus</a>, o ridicătură de pământ și pietre deasupra unui mormânt. </p><p>S-a propus și ipoteza că limba proto-indo-europeană ar aparține unei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfamilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superfamilie — pagină inexistentă">superfamilii</a>, a limbilor numite <i>„<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limb%C4%83_nostratice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbă nostratice — pagină inexistentă">nostratice</a>”</i>, dar din lipsă de argumente suficient de solide această teorie este controversată. </p><p>Conform studiului "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, o migrație masivă a avut loc în urmă cu aproximativ 4500 ani, locuitorii din stepa Ponto-Caspică deplasându-se către centrul Europei și contribuind la formarea unor limbi indo-europene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Familia de limbi indo-europene se compune din mai multe <a href="/wiki/Subfamilie" title="Subfamilie">subfamilii</a>: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_anatoliene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile anatoliene">Limbile anatoliene</a></b>: dispărute;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_indo-iraniene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile indo-iraniene">Limbile indo-iraniene</a></b>;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">Limba greacă</a></b> și alte limbi înrudite care au dispărut;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_italice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile italice">Limbile italice</a></b>: între care <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_romanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile romanice">Limbile romanice</a></b>: descendentele <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limbii latine</a>, între care și <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_celtice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile celtice">Limbile celtice</a></b>;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_germanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile germanice">Limbile germanice</a></b>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_traco-frigiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile traco-frigiene — pagină inexistentă">Limbile traco-frigiene</a></b>: singura rămasă este <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">limba armeană</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_toharice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile toharice">Limbile toharice</a></b>: dispărute;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile slave">Limbile slave</a></b>;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Limbile_baltice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile baltice">Limbile baltice</a></b>: înrudite cu <a href="/wiki/Limbile_slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile slave">limbile slave</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_traco-ilire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile traco-ilire — pagină inexistentă">Limbile traco-ilire</a></b>: probabil <a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">limba albaneză</a>. Printre ele probabil se mai numărau: <a href="/wiki/Limba_dac%C4%83" title="Limba dacă">limba dacă</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_trac%C4%83" title="Limba tracă">limba tracă</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_gaelice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile gaelice — pagină inexistentă">Limbile gaelice</a></b>;</li></ul> <p>Tabelul de mai jos cuprinde o listă extinsă de limbi indo-europene, organizată pe subfamilii, grupe și subgrupe. Limbile dispărute sunt însemnate cu căte un asterisc (*). Acest tabel reflectă numai una dintre divizările posibile, adesea relațiile de înrudire nefiind suficient de precis cunoscute. </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" align="top"> <tbody><tr> <th>Grupă</th> <th>Subgrupă</th> <th>Limbi și dialecte </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_anatoliene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile anatoliene">Anatoliene</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_hitit%C4%83" title="Limba hitită">Hitită</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_luwian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba luwiană — pagină inexistentă">Luwiană</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lician%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba liciană — pagină inexistentă">Liciană</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lidian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lidiană — pagină inexistentă">Lidiană</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_palaic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba palaică — pagină inexistentă">Palaică</a>**<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_pisidian%C4%83" title="Limba pisidiană">Pisidiană</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_baltice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile baltice">Baltice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_leton%C4%83" title="Limba letonă">Letonă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_lituanian%C4%83" title="Limba lituaniană">Lituaniană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche">Prusaca veche</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_celtice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile celtice">Celtice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_britonice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile britonice — pagină inexistentă">Britonice</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_breton%C4%83" title="Limba bretonă">Bretonă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_cornic%C4%83" title="Limba cornică">Cornică</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_vel%C8%99%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba velșă">Velșă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_continentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile continentale — pagină inexistentă">Continentale</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_galice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile galice — pagină inexistentă">Galice</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_gaelice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile gaelice — pagină inexistentă">Gaelice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză">Irlandeză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_manx" title="Limba manx">Manx</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_gaelic%C4%83_sco%C8%9Bian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba gaelică scoțiană">Gaelica scoțiană</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_germanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile germanice">Germanice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_germanice_de_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile germanice de est — pagină inexistentă">Germanice de est</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_burgund%C4%83" title="Limba burgundă">Burgundă</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83" title="Limba gotică">Gotică</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_vandalic%C4%83" title="Limba vandalică">Vandalică</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_germanice_de_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile germanice de sud — pagină inexistentă">Germanice de nord</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_nordic%C4%83_veche" title="Limba nordică veche">Norvegiana veche</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">Daneză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_feroez%C4%83" title="Limba feroeză">Feroeză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">Islandeză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">Norvegiană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">Suedeză</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_germanice_de_vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile germanice de vest — pagină inexistentă">Germanice de vest</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_germana_%C3%AEnalt%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba germana înaltă — pagină inexistentă">Germana înaltă</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">Germană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_idi%C8%99" title="Limba idiș">Idiș</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_german%C4%83_joas%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba germană joasă — pagină inexistentă">Germana joasă</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_afrikaans" title="Limba afrikaans">Afrikaans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_neerlandez%C4%83" title="Limba neerlandeză">Neerlandeză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">Engleză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_flamand%C4%83" title="Limba flamandă">Flamandă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limbile_frizone" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile frizone">Frisiană</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_plattdeutsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba plattdeutsch — pagină inexistentă">Plattdeutsch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_grece%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile grecești — pagină inexistentă">Grecești</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_aeolic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba aeolică — pagină inexistentă">Aeolică</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_arcadian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba arcadiană — pagină inexistentă">Arcadiană</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_atic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba atică — pagină inexistentă">Atică</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_bizantin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba greacă bizantină">Greaca bizantină</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_cipriot%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba cipriotă — pagină inexistentă">Cipriotă</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_doric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba dorică — pagină inexistentă">Dorică</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_ionic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba ionică — pagină inexistentă">Ionică</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_comun%C4%83" title="Limba greacă comună">Koine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_modern%C4%83" title="Limba greacă modernă">Greaca modernă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_indo-iraniene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile indo-iraniene">Indo-iraniene</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_darnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile darnice — pagină inexistentă">Dardice</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kafiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kafiri — pagină inexistentă">Kafiri</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kashmiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kashmiri — pagină inexistentă">Kashmiri</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_khowar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba khowar — pagină inexistentă">Khowar</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kohistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kohistani — pagină inexistentă">Kohistani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_rromanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba rromanes">Rromanes</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_shina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba shina — pagină inexistentă">Shina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limbile_indo-ariene" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile indo-ariene">Indo-ariene</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_pali" title="Limba pali">Pali</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pracrit%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pracrită — pagină inexistentă">Pracrită</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">Sanscrită</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_vedic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba vedică — pagină inexistentă">Sedică</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_indiene_centrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile indiene centrale — pagină inexistentă">Indiene centrale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi">Hindi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_hindustan%C4%83" title="Limba hindustană">Hindustană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_urdu" title="Limba urdu">Urdu</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_indiene_de_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile indiene de est — pagină inexistentă">Indiene de est</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_asamez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba asameză — pagină inexistentă">Asameză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_bengali" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba bengali">Bengali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_bangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba bangla">Bangla</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_bihari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba bihari — pagină inexistentă">Bihari</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_oriya" title="Limba oriya">Oriya</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_indiene_de_nord-vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile indiene de nord-vest — pagină inexistentă">Indiene de nord-vest</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_punjabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba punjabi — pagină inexistentă">Punjabi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sindhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sindhi — pagină inexistentă">Sindhi</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_pahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile pahari — pagină inexistentă">Pahari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pahari_central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pahari centrală — pagină inexistentă">Pahari centrală</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pahari_de_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pahari de est — pagină inexistentă">Pahari de est</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_nepali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba nepali — pagină inexistentă">Nepali</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pahari_de_vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pahari de vest — pagină inexistentă">Pahari de vest</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_indiene_de_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile indiene de sud — pagină inexistentă">Indiene de sud</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_marathi" title="Limba marathi">Marathi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_sinhalez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba sinhaleză">Sinhaleză</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_indiene_de_vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile indiene de vest — pagină inexistentă">Indiene de vest</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_bhili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba bhili — pagină inexistentă">Bhili</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_gujarati" title="Limba gujarati">Gujarati</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_rajasthani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba rajasthani — pagină inexistentă">Rajasthani</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_iraniene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile iraniene — pagină inexistentă">Iraniene</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_avestic%C4%83" title="Limba avestică">Avestică</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83_veche" title="Limba persană veche">Persana veche</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_iraniene_de_est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile iraniene de est — pagină inexistentă">Iraniene de est</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_balucian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba baluciană — pagină inexistentă">Baluciană</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kwarazmian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kwarazmiană — pagină inexistentă">Kwarazmiană</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_osetic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba osetică — pagină inexistentă">Osetică</a><br />dialectele din <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pashto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pashto — pagină inexistentă">Pashto</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_afgan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba afgană — pagină inexistentă">Afgană</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sak%C4%83saka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sakăsaka — pagină inexistentă">Sakăsaka</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_khotanez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba khotaneză — pagină inexistentă">Khotaneză</a>)*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sogdian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sogdiană — pagină inexistentă">Sogdiană</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_yaghnobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba yaghnobi — pagină inexistentă">Yaghnobi</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_iraniene_de_vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile iraniene de vest — pagină inexistentă">Iraniene de vest</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_kurd%C4%83" title="Limba kurdă">Kurdă</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pahalavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pahalavi — pagină inexistentă">Pahlavi</a>*<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_partian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba partiană — pagină inexistentă">Partiană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">Persană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_farsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba farsi">Farsi</a>), <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_tajiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba tajiki — pagină inexistentă">Tajiki</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_italice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile italice">Italice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>(fără cele<br /><a href="/wiki/Limbile_romanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile romanice">Romanice</a>) </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_falisc%C4%83" title="Limba faliscă">Faliscă</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">Latină</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_osc%C4%83" title="Limba oscă">Oscă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_umbrian%C4%83" title="Limba umbriană">Umbriană</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_romanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile romanice">Romanice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_romanice_de_est" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile romanice de est">Romanice de est</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">Italiană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limbi_romanice_retice" title="Limbi romanice retice">Romanice retice</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_sard%C4%83" title="Limba sardă">Sardă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_dalmat%C4%83" title="Limba dalmată">Dalmată</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">Română</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_dacorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba dacoromână">Dacoromână</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_arom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba aromână">Aromână</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_meglenorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba meglenoromână">Meglenoromână</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_istrorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba istroromână">Istroromână</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_romanice_de_vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile romanice de vest — pagină inexistentă">Romanice de vest</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">Catalană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">Franceză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">Portugheză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_occitan%C4%83" title="Limba occitană">Occitană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">Spaniolă</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile slave">Slave</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limbile_slave_de_est" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile slave de est">Slave de est</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_bielorus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba bielorusă">Bielorusă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">Rusă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">Ucraineană</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limbile_slave_de_sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile slave de sud">Slave de sud</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">Bulgară</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_slavon%C4%83" title="Limba slavonă">Slavonă</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_slav%C4%83_bisericeasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba slavă bisericească">Slava bisericescă</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_macedonean%C4%83" title="Limba macedoneană">Macedoneană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83" title="Limba croată">Croată</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă">Slovenă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Limba sârbă">Sârbă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limbile_slave_de_vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile slave de vest">Slave de vest</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">Cehă</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Ka%C8%99ubian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba Kașubiană — pagină inexistentă">Kașubiană</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lusa%C8%9Bian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lusațiană — pagină inexistentă">Lusațiană</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_polabian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba polabiană — pagină inexistentă">Polabiană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">Poloneză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_slovac%C4%83" title="Limba slovacă">Slovacă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_traco-ilire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile traco-ilire — pagină inexistentă">Traco-ilire</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">Albaneză</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limbi_ilirice" title="Limbi ilirice">Iliră</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_trac%C4%83" title="Limba tracă">Tracă</a>*<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_dac%C4%83" title="Limba dacă">Dacă</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbile_traco-frigiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbile traco-frigiene — pagină inexistentă">Traco-frigiene</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">Armeană</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_grabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba grabar — pagină inexistentă">Grabar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_armean%C4%83_clasic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba armeană clasică — pagină inexistentă">Armeana clasică</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_frigian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba frigiană — pagină inexistentă">Frigiană</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Limbile_toharice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile toharice">Toharice</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_toharic%C4%83_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba toharică A — pagină inexistentă">Toharică A</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_agnean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba agnean — pagină inexistentă">Agneană</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_toharic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba toharică — pagină inexistentă">Toharică B</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kuchan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kuchană — pagină inexistentă">Kuchană</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bryce, Trevor (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>). <i>Kingdom of the Hittites: New Edition</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0199281327" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0199281327">0199281327</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdom+of+the+Hittites%3A+New+Edition&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0199281327&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimbi+indo-europene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kidd2006-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kidd2006_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Colin Kidd (<time datetime="2006-09-07">7 septembrie 2006</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aNT3q1HjY_MC&pg=PA23"><i>The Forging of Races: Race and Scripture in the Protestant Atlantic World, 1600–2000</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1-139-45753-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1-139-45753-8">978-1-139-45753-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forging+of+Races%3A+Race+and+Scripture+in+the+Protestant+Atlantic+World%2C+1600%E2%80%932000&rft.pages=23-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft.isbn=978-1-139-45753-8&rft.au=Colin+Kidd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaNT3q1HjY_MC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALimbi+indo-europene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14317">Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe Nature doi:10.1038/nature14317</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_indo-europene&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scinews.ro/limbile-indo-europene/">Limbile indo-europene ar fi apărut la est de Moldova</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry/IndEurTABLE">Tabel cu limbile indo-europene, la <i>Yahoo! Education</i> (lb. engleză)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90017">Limbile indo-europene, la <i>Ethnologue.com</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colfa.utsa.edu/drinka/pie/">ProtoIndoeuropean Language</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014235510/http://colfa.utsa.edu/drinka/pie/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-10-14">14 octombrie 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/dnews/9976762-a-fost-identificata-zona-din-care-se-trag-toate-limbile-indoeuropene-inclusiv-romana-video">A fost identificată zona din care se trag toate limbile indoeuropene, inclusiv româna (VIDEO)</a>, 24 august 2012, <i>Descoperă</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/dnews/10857938-a-fost-descoperita-mama-tuturor-limbilor-europene">A fost descoperită „mama” tuturor limbilor europene?</a>, 8 mai 2013, <i>Descoperă</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/cultura/11000718-limbile-pierdute-ale-europei">Limbile pierdute ale Europei</a>, 25 iunie 2013, Nicu Pârlog, <i>Descoperă</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Limbi_indo-europene" title="Format:Limbi indo-europene"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Limbi_indo-europene" title="Discuție Format:Limbi indo-europene"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Limbi_indo-europene&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Limbi indo-europene</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-iraniene" title="Limbi indo-iraniene">Limbi indo-iraniene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_assamez%C4%83" title="Limba assameză">assameză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_avestic%C4%83" title="Limba avestică">avestică</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_bactrian%C4%83" title="Limba bactriană">bactriană</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_belucian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba beluciană — pagină inexistentă">beluciană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bengalez%C4%83" title="Limba bengaleză">bengaleză</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_ka%C8%99mirian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kașmiriană — pagină inexistentă">kașmiriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">dari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi">hindi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_gujarati" title="Limba gujarati">gujarati</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_kuci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba kuci — pagină inexistentă">kuci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_kurd%C4%83" title="Limba kurdă">kurdă</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_maithili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba maithili — pagină inexistentă">maithili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_malvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba malvi — pagină inexistentă">malvi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_marathi" title="Limba marathi">marathi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_nepalez%C4%83" title="Limba nepaleză">nepaleză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_oriya" title="Limba oriya">oriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ose%C8%9Bian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba osețiană">osețiană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_pali" title="Limba pali">pali</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pamirian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pamiriană — pagină inexistentă">pamiriană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_pa%C8%99tun%C4%83" title="Limba paștună">paștună</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">persană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_punjab%C4%83" title="Limba punjabă">punjabă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_%C8%9Big%C4%83neasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba țigănească">romani</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_saka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba saka — pagină inexistentă">saka</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">sanscrită</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sarmat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sarmată — pagină inexistentă">sarmată</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sci%C8%9Bian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba scițiană — pagină inexistentă">scițiană</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sindhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sindhi — pagină inexistentă">sindhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_singalez%C4%83" title="Limba singaleză">singaleză</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_%C8%99uma%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba șumaști — pagină inexistentă">șumaști</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_tadjic%C4%83" title="Limba tadjică">tadjică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_urdu" title="Limba urdu">urdu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_zazaki" title="Limba zazaki">zazaki</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:IE_expansion.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Expansiunea limbilor indo-europene"><img alt="Expansiunea limbilor indo-europene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/100px-IE_expansion.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/150px-IE_expansion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/200px-IE_expansion.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_italice" title="Limbi italice">Limbi italice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_aragonez%C4%83" title="Limba aragoneză">aragoneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_aranez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba araneză">araneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_arom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba aromână">aromână</a> (macedoromână) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_asturian%C4%83" title="Limba asturiană">asturiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">catalană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_valencian%C4%83" title="Limba valenciană">valenciană</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_corsican%C4%83" title="Limba corsicană">corsicană</a> (galureză) • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_dalmat%C4%83" title="Limba dalmată">dalmată</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_fala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba fala — pagină inexistentă">fala</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_falisc%C4%83" title="Limba faliscă">faliscă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_friulan%C4%83" title="Limba friulană">friulană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_galician%C4%83" title="Limba galiciană">galiciană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_istrorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba istroromână">istroromână</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ladin%C4%83" title="Limba ladină">ladină</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ladino" title="Limba ladino">ladino</a> (iudeo-spaniolă) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_meglenorom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba meglenoromână">meglenoromână</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_mirandez%C4%83" title="Limba mirandeză">mirandeză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_neapolitan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba neapolitană">neapolitană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_occitan%C4%83" title="Limba occitană">occitană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_osc%C4%83" title="Limba oscă">oscă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_piemontez%C4%83" title="Limba piemonteză">piemonteză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">portugheză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_retoroman%C4%83" title="Limba retoromană">retoromană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">română</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sard%C4%83" title="Limba sardă">sardă</a> (campidaneză, logudoreză) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sasarez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sasareză — pagină inexistentă">sasareză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sicilian%C4%83" title="Limba siciliană">siciliană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_umbrian%C4%83" title="Limba umbriană">umbriană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_valon%C4%83" title="Limba valonă">valonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_venet%C4%83" title="Limba venetă">venetă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_slave" title="Limbi slave">Limbi slave</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_belarus%C4%83" title="Limba belarusă">belarusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bosniac%C4%83" title="Limba bosniacă">bosniacă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">bulgară</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ca%C8%99ubian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba cașubiană">cașubiană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">cehă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_cnaanic%C4%83" title="Limba cnaanică">cnaanică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83" title="Limba croată">croată</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_interslav%C4%83" title="Limba interslavă">interslavă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_macedonean%C4%83" title="Limba macedoneană">macedoneană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_muntenegrean%C4%83" title="Limba muntenegreană">muntenegreană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_polab%C4%83" title="Limba polabă">polabă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">poloneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_pomeranian%C4%83" title="Limba pomeraniană">pomeraniană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Limba sârbă">sârbă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_silezian%C4%83" title="Limba sileziană">sileziană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_slav%C4%83_veche" title="Limba slavă veche">slavă veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_slavon%C4%83" title="Limba slavonă">slavonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_slovac%C4%83" title="Limba slovacă">slovacă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă">slovenă</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_prekmur%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba prekmură — pagină inexistentă">limba prekmură</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_resian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba resiană — pagină inexistentă">limba resiană</a>) • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_slovincian%C4%83" title="Limba slovinciană">slovinciană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_jos" title="Limba sorabă de jos">sorabă de jos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_sus" title="Limba sorabă de sus">sorabă de sus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">ucraineană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_baltice" title="Limbi baltice">Limbi baltice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_curonian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba curoniană — pagină inexistentă">curoniană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_jatvian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba jatviană — pagină inexistentă">jatviană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_selonian%C4%83" title="Limba seloniană">seloniană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_zemgalian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba zemgaliană — pagină inexistentă">zemgaliană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_leton%C4%83" title="Limba letonă">letonă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_lituanian%C4%83" title="Limba lituaniană">lituaniană</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche">prusacă veche</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_celtice" title="Limbi celtice">Limbi celtice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_breton%C4%83" title="Limba bretonă">bretonă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_celtiberic%C4%83" title="Limba celtiberică">celtiberică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_cornic%C4%83" title="Limba cornică">cornică</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_cumbric%C4%83" title="Limba cumbrică">cumbrică</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gala%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba galațiană">galațiană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_galez%C4%83" title="Limba galeză">galeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_galic%C4%83" title="Limba galică">galică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză">irlandeză</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lepontic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lepontică — pagină inexistentă">lepontină</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_manx" title="Limba manx">manx</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_noric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba norică — pagină inexistentă">norică</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_pictic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba pictică — pagină inexistentă">pictică</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_sco%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba scoțiană">scoțiană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice">Limbi germanice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_afrikaans" title="Limba afrikaans">afrikaans</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_burgund%C4%83" title="Limba burgundă">burgundă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">daneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche" title="Limba engleză veche">engleză veche</a> (anglosaxonă)</i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_feroez%C4%83" title="Limba feroeză">feroeză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limbile_frizone" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile frizone">frizonă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gepid%C4%83" title="Limba gepidă">gepidă</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_luxemburghez%C4%83" title="Limba luxemburgheză">luxemburgheză</a>• <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83" title="Limba gotică">gotă</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83_crimeean%C4%83" title="Limba gotică crimeeană">gotă crimeană</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_idi%C8%99" title="Limba idiș">idiș</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">islandeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_longobard%C4%83" title="Limba longobardă">longobardă</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_nordic%C4%83_veche" title="Limba nordică veche">nordică veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">norvegiană</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Limba_neerlandez%C4%83" title="Limba neerlandeză">neerlandeză</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_saxon%C4%83_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba saxonă veche — pagină inexistentă">saxonă veche</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">suedeză</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_vandalic%C4%83" title="Limba vandalică">vandalică</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Limbi_anatoliene" title="Limbi anatoliene">Limbi anatoliene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Limba_carian%C4%83" title="Limba cariană">cariană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_hitit%C4%83" title="Limba hitită">hitită</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lician%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba liciană — pagină inexistentă">liciană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_lidian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba lidiană — pagină inexistentă">lidiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_luvian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba luviană — pagină inexistentă">luviană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_milian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba miliană — pagină inexistentă">miliană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_palaic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba palaică — pagină inexistentă">palaică</a></i> • </p> <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_pisidian%C4%83" title="Limba pisidiană">pisidiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_sidetic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba sidetică — pagină inexistentă">sidetică</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">albaneză</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană">armeană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greacă nouă</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">greacă veche</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limbile_toharice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile toharice">limbile toharice</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Categorisire incertă </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_dac%C4%83" title="Limba dacă">dacă</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_frigian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba frigiană — pagină inexistentă">frigiană</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limbile_ilirice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile ilirice">iliră</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_macedonean%C4%83_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba macedoneană veche — pagină inexistentă">macedoneană veche</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Limba_trac%C4%83" title="Limba tracă">tracă</a></i></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td 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