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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-WEL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WEL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>WEL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WEL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CRC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CRC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>CRC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CRC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CR2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CR2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>CR2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CR2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LNG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LNG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>LNG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LNG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VDW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VDW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>VDW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VDW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donnelly_et_al." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donnelly_et_al."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Donnelly et al.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donnelly_et_al.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoffer_et_al." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoffer_et_al."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Hoffer et al.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoffer_et_al.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Densities of the elements (data page)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical data page</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Density,_solid_phase"><span id="Density.2C_solid_phase"></span>Density, solid phase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Density, solid phase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the following table, the <b>use</b> row is the value recommended for use in other Wikipedia pages in order to maintain consistency across content. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">2 He <a href="/wiki/Helium-4" title="Helium-4">helium-4</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="#Hoffer_et_al.">Hoffer et al.</a></td> <td>0.19085 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 20.9730 cm<sup>3</sup>/<a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit)">mole</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_close-packed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal close-packed">hcp</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a> melting to He-II <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfluid">superfluid</a> at 0 K, 25.00 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.19083 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 20.9749 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; at local min. density, hcp melting to He-II: 0.884 K, 25.00 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.19142 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 20.910 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; hcp at <a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">triple point</a> hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.18971 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 21.098 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; <a href="/wiki/Body-centered_cubic" class="mw-redirect" title="Body-centered cubic">bcc</a> at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.19406 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 20.626 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.19208 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 20.8381 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; bcc at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">3 Li <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.534 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 535 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">4 Be <a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">beryllium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.85 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1848 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">5 B <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2460 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">6 C <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> (graphite) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.267 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2267 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">6 C <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> (diamond) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3.513 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">11 Na <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.968 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 968 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">12 Mg <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.738 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1738 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">13 Al <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.70 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2700 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">14 Si <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.33 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2330 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">15 P <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (white) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.823 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1823 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">15 P <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (red) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">15 P <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> (black) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">16 S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> (orthorhombic, alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.08 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>? (1960 kg/m<sup>3</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">16 S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> (monoclinic, beta) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>? (1960 kg/m<sup>3</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">16 S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> (gamma) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.92 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">19 K <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.89 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 856 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">20 Ca <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1550 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">21 Sc <a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">scandium</a> (hexagonal ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.985 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2985 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">22 Ti <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> (hexagonal ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.506 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4507 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">23 V <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6110 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">24 Cr <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">25 Mn <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.21 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7470 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">26 Fe <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.86 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7874 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">27 Co <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8900 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">28 Ni <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.908 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8908 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">29 Cu <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8920 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">30 Zn <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.14 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">31 Ga <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">gallium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.91 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5904 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">32 Ge <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.323 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5323 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">33 As <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.727 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5727 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">34 Se <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> (hexagonal, gray) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.81 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4819 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">34 Se <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> (alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.39 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>? (4819 kg/m<sup>3</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">34 Se <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> (vitreous) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>? (4819 kg/m<sup>3</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">37 Rb <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.532 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1532 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">38 Sr <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">strontium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.64 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2630 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">39 Y <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">yttrium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.472 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4472 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">40 Zr <a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">zirconium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6511 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">41 Nb <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">niobium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8570 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">42 Mo <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 10280 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">43 Tc <a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">technetium</a> (Tc-98 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11500 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">44 Ru <a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">ruthenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>12.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12370 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">45 Rh <a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">rhodium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>12.41 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12450 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">46 Pd <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>12.023 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12023 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">47 Ag <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.49 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 10490 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">48 Cd <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8650 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">49 In <a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">indium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">50 Sn <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> (white) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.265 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">50 Sn <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> (gray) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.769 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">51 Sb <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.697 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6697 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">52 Te <a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">tellurium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6240 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">53 I <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">iodine</a> (I<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.933 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4940 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">55 Cs <a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">caesium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.93 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1879 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">56 Ba <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 3510 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">57 La <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">lanthanum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.162 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6146 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">58 Ce <a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">cerium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.770 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6689 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">59 Pr <a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">praseodymium</a> (alpha ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.77 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6640 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">60 Nd <a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">neodymium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.01 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6800 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">61 Pm <a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">promethium</a> (Pm-147 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.26 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7264 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">62 Sm <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">samarium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7353 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">63 Eu <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">europium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.244 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5244 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">64 Gd <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">gadolinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7901 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">65 Tb <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">terbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.23 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8219 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">66 Dy <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">dysprosium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.540 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8551 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">67 Ho <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.79 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8795 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">68 Er <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">erbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.066 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9066 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">69 Tm <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">thulium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.32 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9321 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">70 Yb <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">ytterbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6570 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">71 Lu <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">lutetium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.841 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9841 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">72 Hf <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">hafnium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>13.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 13310 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">73 Ta <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>16.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 16650 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">74 W <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>19.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19250 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">75 Re <a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">rhenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>21.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 21020 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">76 Os <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>22.59 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 22610 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">77 Ir <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>22.56 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 22650 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">78 Pt <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>21.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 21090 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="500"> <p>References according to <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml">http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml</a>: </p> <ul><li>21.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> — Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. <i>World of Chemistry</i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.</li> <li>21.45 × 10<sup>3</sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup> — Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. <i>Handbook of Physical Quantities</i>. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.</li> <li>21.450 g/cm<sup>3</sup> — Savitskii, E.M. <i>Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals</i>. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.</li> <li>(20 °C) 21.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> — Vines, R.F. <i>The Platinum Metals and their Alloys</i>. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C."</li> <li>21.46 g/cm<sup>3</sup> — Rose, T. Kirke. <i>The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum</i>. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. — "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">79 Au <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>19.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19300 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">81 Tl <a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">thallium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>11.85 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11850 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">82 Pb <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>11.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11340 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">83 Bi <a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">bismuth</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9780 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">84 Po <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> (alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.196 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9196 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">84 Po <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> (beta) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.398 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">85 At <a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">astatine</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>? 7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">87 Fr <a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">francium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>? 2.48 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">88 Ra <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5000 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">89 Ac <a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">actinium</a> (Ac-227 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 10070 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 10 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">90 Th <a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">thorium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>11.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11724 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">91 Pa <a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">protactinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>15.37 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 15370 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">92 U <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>19.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19050 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">93 Np <a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">neptunium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>20.2 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 20450 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">94 Pu <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>19.816 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19816 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">95 Am <a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">americium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">96 Cm <a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">curium</a> (Cm-244 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>13.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 13510 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">97 Bk <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a> (alpha) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>14.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 14780 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">97 Bk <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a> (beta) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>13.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">98 Cf <a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">californium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>15.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WEL</td> <td>(near r.t.) 15100 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0">99 Es <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.84 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Density,_liquid_phase"><span id="Density.2C_liquid_phase"></span>Density, liquid phase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Density, liquid phase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background:#f8f8ff"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">2 He <a href="/wiki/Helium-4" title="Helium-4">helium-4</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="#Donnelly_et_al.">Donnelly et al.</a></td> <td>0.1249772 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (He-I at <a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">boiling point</a>: 4.222 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.1461087 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (at <a href="/wiki/Lambda_transition" title="Lambda transition">lambda transition</a> He-I/He-II: 2.1768 K, saturated <a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" title="Vapor pressure">vapor pressure</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.1451397 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (He-II <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfluid">superfluid</a> at 0 K, saturated vapor pressure) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="#Hoffer_et_al.">Hoffer et al.</a></td> <td>0.17309 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 23.125 cm<sup>3</sup>/<a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit)">mole</a>; He-II from hcp melt at 0 K, 25.00 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.17308 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 23.1256 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; at local min. density, from <a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_close-packed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal close-packed">hcp</a> melt at 0.699 K, 24.993 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.17443 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 22.947 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; He-II at <a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">triple point</a> hcp−<a href="/wiki/Body-centered_cubic" class="mw-redirect" title="Body-centered cubic">bcc</a>−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.1807 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (from 22.150 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole; He-I at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">3 Li <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.512 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">4 Be <a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">beryllium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.690 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 1.690 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">5 B <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.08 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 2.08 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">11 Na <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.927 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 0.927 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">12 Mg <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.584 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 1.584 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">13 Al <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.375 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 2.375 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">14 Si <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 2.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">16 S <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.819 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 1.819 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">17 Cl <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>(at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">19 K <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.828 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 0.828 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">20 Ca <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.378 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 1.378 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">21 Sc <a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">scandium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>2.80 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 2.80 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">22 Ti <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 4.11 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">23 V <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">24 Cr <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">25 Mn <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.95 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.95 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">26 Fe <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.98 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.98 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">27 Co <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.75 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.75 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">28 Ni <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.81 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.81 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">29 Cu <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 8.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">30 Zn <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.57 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">31 Ga <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">gallium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.095 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 29.8 °C, m.p. is 29.7646 °C) 6.095 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.08 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">32 Ge <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.60 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.60 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">33 As <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.22 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.22 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">34 Se <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">selenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3.99 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 3.99 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">35 Br <a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">bromine</a> (Br<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at 25 °C) (3.1023 rel. to water at 4 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">37 Rb <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.46 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 1.46 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">38 Sr <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">strontium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.980 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.980 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">39 Y <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">yttrium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>4.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 4.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">40 Zr <a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">zirconium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.8 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.8 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">42 Mo <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.33 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 9.33 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">44 Ru <a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">ruthenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 10.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">45 Rh <a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">rhodium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 10.7 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">46 Pd <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.38 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 10.38 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">47 Ag <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.320 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 9.320 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">48 Cd <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.996 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.996 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">49 In <a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">indium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">50 Sn <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.99 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.99 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">51 Sb <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.53 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.53 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">52 Te <a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">tellurium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.70 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.70 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">55 Cs <a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">caesium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.843 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p. (28.44 °C, near r.t.)) 1.843 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">56 Ba <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3.338 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 3.338 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">57 La <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">lanthanum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.94 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.94 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">58 Ce <a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">cerium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">59 Pr <a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">praseodymium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.50 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.50 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">60 Nd <a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">neodymium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.89 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.89 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">62 Sm <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">samarium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.16 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.16 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">63 Eu <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">europium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.13 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 5.13 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">64 Gd <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">gadolinium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">65 Tb <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">terbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>7.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 7.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">66 Dy <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">dysprosium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.37 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 8.37 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">67 Ho <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">holmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 8.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">68 Er <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">erbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.86 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 8.86 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">69 Tm <a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">thulium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>8.56 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 8.56 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">70 Yb <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">ytterbium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>6.21 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 6.21 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">71 Lu <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">lutetium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 9.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">72 Hf <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">hafnium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 12 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">73 Ta <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">tantalum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">74 W <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>17.6 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 17.6 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">75 Re <a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">rhenium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>18.9 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 18.9 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">76 Os <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>20 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 20 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">77 Ir <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>19 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 19 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">78 Pt <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>19.77 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 19.77 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">79 Au <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>17.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 17.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">80 Hg <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(near r.t.) 13.5336 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">81 Tl <a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">thallium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>11.22 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 11.22 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">82 Pb <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.66 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 10.66 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">83 Bi <a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">bismuth</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>10.05 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 10.05 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">92 U <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>17.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 17.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0">94 Pu <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>16.63 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR2</td> <td>(at m.p.) 16.63 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Density,_gas_phase"><span id="Density.2C_gas_phase"></span>Density, gas phase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Density, gas phase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background:#f8fff8"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>value</th> <th>conditions </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">1 H <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.08988 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 0.082 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>0.08988 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>0.08988 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 0.08988 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">2 He <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.1786 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>0.176 g/L</td> <td>room temperature </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>0.1785 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>0.1786 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 0.1785 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 1 atm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">7 N <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> (N<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.251 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>1.165 g/L</td> <td>20 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>1.2505 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>1.251 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 1.2506 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">8 O <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> (O<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.429 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 1.308 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>1.331 g/L</td> <td>20 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>1.42895 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>1.429 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 1.429 g/L</td> <td>0 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">9 F <a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">fluorine</a> (F<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.7 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 1.553 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>VDW</td> <td>(lit. source) 1.696 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/fluorine">[1]</a></td> <td>1.6074 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>15 °C, 1.013 bar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.airproducts.com/products/fastfacts/properties/fluorine.asp">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010834/http://www.airproducts.com/products/fastfacts/properties/fluorine.asp">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></td> <td>0.0983 lb/ft<sup>3</sup></td> <td>70 °F (21 °C), 1 atm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">10 Ne <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>0.9002 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 0.825 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>0.8999 g/L</td> <td>0 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>0.9002 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>0.9002 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 0.89990 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 1 atm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">17 Cl <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a> (Cl<sub>2</sub>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3.2 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 2.898 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>2.98 g/L</td> <td>20 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>3.214 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>3.116 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 3.214 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">18 Ar <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>1.784 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 1.633 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>1.7824 g/L</td> <td>0 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>1.784 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>1.784 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 1.7837 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">36 Kr <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>3.749 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 3.425 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>3.7493 g/L</td> <td>room temperature </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>3.744 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>3.749 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 3.733 g/L</td> <td>0 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">54 Xe <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>5.894 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 5.366 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>5.761 g/L</td> <td>room temperature </td></tr> <tr> <td>KCH</td> <td>5.897 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td> <td>0 °C, 101.3 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VDW</td> <td>5.894 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>(lit. source) 5.88 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0">86 Rn <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> (Radon-222 ?) </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td>use</td> <td>9.73 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td>(calc. ideal gas) 9.074 g/L</td> <td>25 °C, 101.325 kPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>LNG</td> <td>9.73 g/L</td> <td>room temperature </td></tr> <tr> <td>VDW</td> <td>(lit. source) 9.73 g/L</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ICT.a</td> <td>9.73 g/L</td> <td>0 °C, 1 A<sub>n</sub> (=101.325 kPa)<br />formula weight = 222 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature (r.t.)" by default.</li> <li>The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Hardnesses of the elements (data page)">Hardnesses of the elements (data page)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WEL">WEL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: WEL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As quoted at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.webelements.com/">http://www.webelements.com/</a> from these sources: </p> <ul><li>A.M. James and M.P. Lord in <i>Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data</i>, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.</li> <li>D.R. Lide, (ed.) in <i>Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics</i>, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.</li> <li>J.A. Dean (ed) in <i>Lange's Handbook of Chemistry</i>, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.</li> <li>G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in <i>Tables of physical and chemical constants</i>, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CRC">CRC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: CRC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As quoted from various sources in an online version of: </p> <ul><li>David R. Lide (ed), <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition</i>. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CR2">CR2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: CR2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David R. Lide (ed), <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition</i>. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LNG">LNG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: LNG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As quoted from an online version of: </p> <ul><li>J.A. Dean (ed), <i>Lange's Handbook of Chemistry</i> (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VDW">VDW</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: VDW"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Molar_volume" title="Molar volume">molar volumes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">densities</a> for the majority of the gaseous elements were calculated from the <a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_equation_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Van der Waals equation of state">van der Waals equation of state</a>, using the quoted values of the <a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constant" class="mw-redirect" title="Van der Waals constant">van der Waals constants</a>. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), <i>Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.)</i>, Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donnelly_et_al.">Donnelly et al.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Donnelly et al."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDonnellyBarenghi1998" class="citation journal cs1">Donnelly, Russell J.; Barenghi, Carlo F. (1998). "The Observed Properties of Liquid Helium at the Saturated Vapor Pressure". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Physical_and_Chemical_Reference_Data" title="Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data">Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data</a></i>. <b>27</b> (6): 1217–74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JPCRD..27.1217D">1998JPCRD..27.1217D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.556028">10.1063/1.556028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+and+Chemical+Reference+Data&rft.atitle=The+Observed+Properties+of+Liquid+Helium+at+the+Saturated+Vapor+Pressure&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1217-74&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.556028&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JPCRD..27.1217D&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Russell+J.&rft.au=Barenghi%2C+Carlo+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADensities+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoffer_et_al.">Hoffer et al.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hoffer et al."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofferGardnerWaterfieldPhillips1976" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffer, J. K.; Gardner, W. R.; Waterfield, C. G.; Phillips, N. E. (April 1976). "Thermodynamic properties of <sup>4</sup>He. II. The bcc phase and the P-T and VT phase diagrams below 2 K". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Low_Temperature_Physics" title="Journal of Low Temperature Physics">Journal of Low Temperature Physics</a></i>. <b>23</b> (1): 63–102. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976JLTP...23...63H">1976JLTP...23...63H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00117245">10.1007/BF00117245</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:120473493">120473493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics&rft.atitle=Thermodynamic+properties+of+%3Csup%3E4%3C%2Fsup%3EHe.+II.+The+bcc+phase+and+the+P-T+and+VT+phase+diagrams+below+2+K&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=63-102&rft.date=1976-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A120473493%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00117245&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976JLTP...23...63H&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rft.au=Gardner%2C+W.+R.&rft.au=Waterfield%2C+C.+G.&rft.au=Phillips%2C+N.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADensities+of+the+elements+%28data+page%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constant" class="mw-redirect" title="Van der Waals constant">van der Waals constants</a></td> <td colspan="2">25 °C, 100.0 kPa</td> <td colspan="2">0 °C, 1 atm</td> <td>Lit. </td></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><i>a</i> (L<sup>2</sup>⋅bar/mol<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th><i>b</i> (L/mol)</th> <th><i>V</i><sub>m</sub> (L)</th> <th><i>d</i> (g/L)</th> <th><i>V</i><sub>m</sub> (L)</th> <th><i>d</i> (g/L)</th> <th><i>d</i> (g/L) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a></td> <td>1.363</td> <td>0.03219</td> <td>24.77</td> <td>1.613</td> <td>22.39</td> <td>1.784</td> <td>1.7837 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a></td> <td>6.579</td> <td>0.05622</td> <td>25.11</td> <td>2.824</td> <td>22.75</td> <td>3.116</td> <td>3.214 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">Fluorine</a></td> <td colspan="6"><i>not available</i></td> <td>1.696 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a></td> <td>0.03457</td> <td>0.02370</td> <td>24.81</td> <td>0.1613</td> <td>22.44</td> <td>0.1786</td> <td>0.1785 (0 °C, 1 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></td> <td>0.2476</td> <td>0.02661</td> <td>24.81</td> <td>0.08127</td> <td>22.43</td> <td>0.08988</td> <td>0.08988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Krypton</a></td> <td>2.349</td> <td>0.03978</td> <td>24.73</td> <td>3.388</td> <td>22.35</td> <td>3.749</td> <td>3.733 (0 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a></td> <td>0.2135</td> <td>0.01709</td> <td>24.80</td> <td>0.8139</td> <td>22.42</td> <td>0.9002</td> <td>0.89990 (0 °C, 1 atm) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></td> <td>1.408</td> <td>0.03913</td> <td>24.77</td> <td>1.131</td> <td>22.39</td> <td>1.251</td> <td>1.2506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a></td> <td>1.378</td> <td>0.03183</td> <td>24.77</td> <td>1.292</td> <td>22.39</td> <td>1.429</td> <td>1.429 (0 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a></td> <td colspan="6"><i>not available</i></td> <td>9.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a></td> <td>4.250</td> <td>0.05105</td> <td>24.69</td> <td>5.323</td> <td>22.28</td> <td>5.894</td> <td>5.88 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densities_of_the_elements_(data_page)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KCH: Kuchling, Horst, <i>Taschenbuch der Physik</i>, 13. Auflage, <a href="/wiki/Verlag_Harri_Deutsch" title="Verlag Harri Deutsch">Verlag Harri Deutsch</a>, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, German edition, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8171-1020-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-8171-1020-0">3-8171-1020-0</a> <dl><dd>(<b>a</b>) Gray and Ramsay, <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society</i> (London). A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. <b>84</b>: 536; (1911)</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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element">Chemical elements</a> data</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements" title="List of chemical elements">List of chemical elements</a>—atomic mass, atomic number, symbol, name</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Abundance of the chemical elements">Abundance of the chemical elements</a> in Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and Solar System <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundances_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Abundances of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a> empirical, calculated, van der Waals radius, covalent radius <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Atomic radii of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Boiling points of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_point_(thermodynamics)" title="Critical point (thermodynamics)">Critical point</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critical_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Critical points of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> solid, liquid, gas <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_modulus" title="Elastic modulus">Elastic properties of the elements</a>: <a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson's ratio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulk_modulus" title="Bulk modulus">bulk modulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shear_modulus" title="Shear modulus">shear modulus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_properties_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Elastic properties of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical resistivity">Electrical resistivity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_affinity" title="Electron affinity">Electron affinity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_affinity_(data_page)" title="Electron affinity (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_configuration" title="Electron configuration">Electron configuration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electron_configurations_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electron configurations of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a> (Pauling, Allen scale) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electronegativities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hardness: <a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness">Mohs hardness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" title="Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brinell_scale" title="Brinell scale">Brinell hardness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Hardnesses of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity">Heat capacity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heat capacities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_of_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat of fusion">Heat of fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_fusion_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_of_vaporization" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat of vaporization">Heat of vaporization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy">Ionization energy</a> (in eV) and molar ionization energies (in kJ/mol) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energies_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Ionization energies of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Melting points of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements" title="Molar ionization energies of the elements">Molar ionization energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state#List_of_oxidation_states_of_the_elements" title="Oxidation state">data table</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_sound" title="Speed of sound">Speed of sound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeds_of_sound_of_the_elements_(data_page)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speeds of sound of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight#Standard_atomic_weight_of_the_elements" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">Thermal conductivity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansion" title="Thermal expansion">Thermal expansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansion_coefficients_of_the_elements_(data_page)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal expansion coefficients of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" title="Vapor pressure">Vapor pressure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressures_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Vapor pressures of the elements (data page)">data page</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periodic_table" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Template:Navbox periodic table"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Template talk:Navbox periodic table"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_periodic_table" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox periodic table"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Periodic_table" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Periodic table forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_periodic_tables" title="Types of periodic tables">Alternatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table" title="Extended periodic table">Extended periodic table</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical_elements" title="Names for sets of chemical elements">Sets of elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">By periodic table structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1 (Hydrogen and alkali metals)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">2 (Alkaline earth metals)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" title="Group 3 element">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" title="Group 4 element">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" title="Group 5 element">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" title="Group 6 element">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" title="Group 7 element">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" title="Group 8 element">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" title="Group 10 element">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">13 (Triels)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">14 (Tetrels)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" title="Pnictogen">15 (Pnictogens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">16 (Chalcogens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17 (Halogens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">18 (Noble gases)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Periods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table" title="Extended periodic table">8+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Aufbau_model" title="Extended periodic table">Aufbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Fricke" title="Extended periodic table">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_periodic_table#Pyykkö" title="Extended periodic table">Pyykkö</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)" title="Block (periodic table)">Blocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aufbau_principle" title="Aufbau principle">Aufbau principle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">By <a href="/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals" title="Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals">metallicity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">Metals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthanides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinide" title="Actinide">Actinides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_metal" title="Transition metal">Transition metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-transition_metal" title="Post-transition metal">Post-transition metals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalloid" title="Metalloid">Metalloids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_metalloids" title="Lists of metalloids">Lists of metalloids by source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividing_line_between_metals_and_nonmetals" title="Dividing line between metals and nonmetals">Dividing line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonmetal" title="Nonmetal">Nonmetals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">Noble gases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Other sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_group" title="Platinum group">Platinum-group metals (PGM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">Rare-earth elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refractory_metals" title="Refractory metals">Refractory metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_metal" title="Precious metal">Precious metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_metals" title="Coinage metals">Coinage metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_metal" title="Noble metal">Noble metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_element" title="Heavy metal element">Heavy metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_metal" title="Native metal">Native metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transuranium_element" title="Transuranium element">Transuranium elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superheavy_element" title="Superheavy element">Superheavy elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_actinide" title="Major actinide">Major actinides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_actinide" title="Minor actinide">Minor actinides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">Elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements" title="List of chemical elements">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>By: <a href="/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Abundance of the chemical elements">Abundance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body" title="Composition of the human body">in humans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic_properties" title="List of elements by atomic properties">Atomic properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes" title="List of elements by stability of isotopes">Nuclear stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_symbol" title="Chemical symbol">Symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_element#Properties" title="Chemical element">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aqueous_ions_by_element" title="List of aqueous ions by element">Aqueous chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(crystal_structure)" title="Periodic table (crystal structure)">Crystal structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(electron_configurations)" title="Periodic table (electron configurations)">Electron configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativity" title="Electronegativity">Electronegativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldschmidt_classification" title="Goldschmidt classification">Goldschmidt classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Term_symbol" title="Term symbol">Term symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Data pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundances_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Abundances of the elements (data page)">Abundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Atomic radii of the elements (data page)">Atomic radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Boiling points of the elements (data page)">Boiling point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Critical points of the elements (data page)">Critical point</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_properties_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Elastic properties of the elements (data page)">Elasticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)">Electrical resistivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_affinity_(data_page)" title="Electron affinity (data page)">Electron affinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_configurations_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electron configurations of the elements (data page)">Electron configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronegativities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Electronegativities of the elements (data page)">Electronegativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Hardnesses of the elements (data page)">Hardness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heat capacities of the elements (data page)">Heat capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_fusion_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)">Heat of fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page)">Heat of vaporization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energies_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Ionization energies of the elements (data page)">Ionization energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_points_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Melting points of the elements (data page)">Melting point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">Oxidation state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeds_of_sound_of_the_elements" title="Speeds of sound of the elements">Speed of sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivities_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)">Thermal conductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansivities_of_the_elements" title="Thermal expansivities of the elements">Thermal expansion coefficient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressures_of_the_elements_(data_page)" title="Vapor pressures of the elements (data page)">Vapor pressure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table" title="History of the periodic table">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements" title="Discovery of chemical elements">Element discoveries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev#Periodic_table" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">1871 table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendeleev%27s_predicted_elements" title="Mendeleev's predicted elements">1869 predictions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_of_chemical_elements" title="Naming of chemical elements">Naming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies" title="List of chemical element name etymologies">etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_naming_controversies" title="List of chemical element naming controversies">controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_places" title="List of chemical elements named after places">for places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_people" title="List of chemical elements named after people">for people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_elements_in_East_Asian_languages" title="Chemical elements in East Asian languages">in East Asian languages</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group wraplinks" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">nomenclature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematic_element_name" title="Systematic element name">systematic element name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trivial_name" title="Trivial name">Trivial name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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