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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroege_leven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroege_leven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vroege leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroege_leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidentschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidentschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Presidentschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidentschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atoombommen_op_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atoombommen_op_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Atoombommen op Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atoombommen_op_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latere_leven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latere_leven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Latere leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latere_leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kabinetsleden_onder_president_Truman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kabinetsleden_onder_president_Truman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kabinetsleden onder president Truman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kabinetsleden_onder_president_Truman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry S. Truman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 152 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%88%AA_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%A9%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95" title="ሃሪ ትሩማን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃሪ ትሩማን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هاري ترومان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاري ترومان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هاري ترومان – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هاري ترومان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هارى ترومان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارى ترومان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Trumen" title="Harri Trumen – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harri Trumen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هری ترومن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هری ترومن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haris_Trumans" title="Haris Trumans – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Haris Trumans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гары Трумэн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гары Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гары С. Труман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гары С. Труман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хари С. Труман – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хари С. Труман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8._%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যারি এস. ট্রুম্যান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যারি এস. ট্রুম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%AB_%E1%8F%8D._%E1%8F%A1%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82" title="ᎮᏫ Ꮝ. ᏡᎹᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎮᏫ Ꮝ. ᏡᎹᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86" title="ھاری تروومەن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاری تروومەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garri_Trumen" title="Garri Trumen – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Garri Trumen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހެރީ އެސް ޓްރޫމަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހެރީ އެސް ޓްރޫމަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Χάρυ Τρούμαν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρυ Τρούμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هری ترومن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هری ترومن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumani_Harry" title="Trumani Harry – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Trumani Harry" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="הארי טרומן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארי טרומן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी एस ट्रूमैन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैरी एस ट्रूमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8D._%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հարի Ս. Թրուման – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարի Ս. Թրուման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հերի Թրուման – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հերի Թրուման" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ハリー・S・トルーマン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリー・S・トルーマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარი ტრუმენი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარი ტრუმენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಎಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಮನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಎಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಮನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_S._%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A8%BC" title="해리 S. 트루먼 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해리 S. 트루먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трумэн Гарри – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Трумэн Гарри" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_S._Truman" title="Henricus S. Truman – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harijs_Trumens" title="Harijs Trumens – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harijs Trumens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хари Труман – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хари Труман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹാരി എസ്. ട്രൂമാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാരി എസ്. ട്രൂമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Харри Трумэн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हॅरी ट्रुमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅरी ट्रुमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟယ်ရီ ထရူးမန်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟယ်ရီ ထရူးမန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هری اس ترومن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هری اس ترومن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्यारी एस ट्रुम्यान – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्यारी एस ट्रुम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्यारी एस् ट्र्युम्यान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यारी एस् ट्र्युम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трумэн, Гарри – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трумэн, Гарри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8._%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਰੀ ਐਸ. ਟਰੂਮੈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਰੀ ਐਸ. ਟਰੂਮੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہیری ٹرومین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیری ٹرومین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هري ایس ټرومن – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هري ایس ټرومن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трумэн, Гарри – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трумэн, Гарри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумен – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гарри Трумен" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%B2%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="හැරී එස්. ටෲමන් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැරී එස්. ටෲමන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хари Труман – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хари Труман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹாரி எஸ். ட்ரூமன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹாரி எஸ். ட்ரூமன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="แฮร์รี เอส. ทรูแมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮร์รี เอส. ทรูแมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Truman" title="Harri Truman – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Harri Truman" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гаррі Трумен – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррі Трумен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہیری ایس ٹرومین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیری ایس ٹرومین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·杜鲁门 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里·杜鲁门" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარი ტრუმენი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარი ტრუმენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="הערי טרומאן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הערי טרומאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里·S·杜鲁门" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%80" title="哈利·S·杜魯門 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈利·S·杜魯門" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar 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Truman </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:TRUMAN_58-766-06_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Harry S. Truman in 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/266px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/399px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/532px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Harry S. Truman in 1947</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/8_mei" title="8 mei">8 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lamar_(Missouri)" title="Lamar (Missouri)">Lamar (Missouri)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/26_december" title="26 december">26 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City (Missouri)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Democratische Partij</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">Politicus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Baptisme" title="Baptisme">Baptisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg/128px-Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg/192px-Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg/256px-Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/">trumanlibrary.org</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten">33e</a> <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president van de Verenigde Staten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vicepresident(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alben_Barkley" title="Alben Barkley">Alben Barkley</a> <small>(1949–1953)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano <br /> Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vicepresidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van vicepresidenten van de Verenigde Staten">34e</a> <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten">vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano <br /> Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallace" title="Henry Wallace">Henry Wallace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alben_Barkley" title="Alben Barkley">Alben Barkley</a> <small>(1949)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_senatoren_uit_Missouri" title="Lijst van senatoren uit Missouri">Senator voor Missouri</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3_januari" title="3 januari">3 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17_januari" title="17 januari">17 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Patterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Patterson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Roscoe Patterson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Briggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Briggs (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank Briggs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Harry S. Truman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lamar_(Missouri)" title="Lamar (Missouri)">Lamar (Missouri)</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_mei" title="8 mei">8 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City (Missouri)</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_december" title="26 december">26 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>) was van <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten">33ste</a> <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president van de Verenigde Staten</a>. Daarvoor diende hij enkele maanden als de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vicepresidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van vicepresidenten van de Verenigde Staten">34e</a> <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten">vicepresident</a> van de VS onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. Toen deze stierf als zittend president, nam Truman het ambt over. Hij was lid van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Democratische Partij</a>. </p><p>Truman had geen tweede voornaam, maar alleen de middeninitiaal "S". In zuidelijke staten, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a>, was dat niet ongebruikelijk. De initiaal 'S' was een compromis tussen de namen van zijn grootvaders Anderson Shippe Truman en Solomon Young. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroege_leven">Vroege leven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vroege leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vroege leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harry S. Truman bezocht als kind van boeren pas na zijn achtste levensjaar reguliere scholen; voordien bezocht hij onder andere een calvinistische zondagsschool in <a href="/wiki/Independence_(Missouri)" title="Independence (Missouri)">Independence, Missouri</a>. Na zijn schooltijd aan de <i>Independence High School</i> was hij opzichter bij de <i><a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe Railroad</a></i> en werkte hij ook als vrijwilliger bij de Democratische Nationale Conventie. Tevens werkte hij als kantoorbediende en als typist bij de krant <i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Star">Kansas City Star</a></i>. </p><p>Truman nam in 1905 dienst in de Missouri National Guard. Zijn gezichtsvermogen was onvoldoende, namelijk 50% links en 40% rechts, maar naar verluidt rolde hij door de keuring door stiekem de letterkaart te bestuderen. Hij diende tot 1911. In 1917 werd hij, na enige jaren lid te zijn geweest van de reservetroepen in Missouri, actief in de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>. Hij bracht het in veldslagen in de <a href="/wiki/Vogezen_(gebergte)" title="Vogezen (gebergte)">Vogezen</a> tot kolonel, hetgeen de basis werd van zijn toekomstige politieke carrière in de Democratische Partij. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kerkgenootschap" title="Kerkgenootschap">Kerkelijk</a> behoorde hij tot het <a href="/wiki/Baptisme" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a>. Truman werd in 1909 <a href="/wiki/Vrijmetselarij" title="Vrijmetselarij">vrijmetselaar</a>. In september 1940 werd hij <a href="/wiki/Grootmeester_(vrijmetselarij)" title="Grootmeester (vrijmetselarij)">grootmeester</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Grootoosten" class="mw-redirect" title="Grootoosten">Grootoosten</a> van Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1922 maakte Truman zich sterk om gekozen te worden voor een bestuurlijke positie in Jackson County, Missouri, waardoor hij een invloedrijke schakel zou zijn binnen het uitvoerend orgaan van de <a href="/wiki/County%27s_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="County's van de Verenigde Staten">lokale overheid</a>. Met het oog op het verkrijgen van politieke steun betaalde Truman $10 voor lidmaatschap van de <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> (KKK).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toen hem eisen werden opgelegd inzake het aanstellen van functionarissen als voorwaarde voor deze steun, zag Truman af van lidmaatschap, waarna hij zijn lidmaatschapsgeld terugvroeg. </p><p>Op 28 juni 1919,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de dag van de ondertekening van het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Versailles_(1919)" title="Verdrag van Versailles (1919)">Verdrag van Versailles</a>, trouwde Truman met <a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Wallace</a>, die hij al kende sinds hun kindertijd. Het was niet makkelijk voor hen om kinderen te krijgen: er waren twee doodgeboren kinderen en enkele miskramen. In 1924 werd hun enige dochter Margaret geboren. </p><p>In 1934 werd Truman met steun van de maffiabaas Tom Pendergast gekozen tot senator namens de staat Missouri in Washington. Het weekblad Time schreef daarover: In een volmaakte democratie, vrij van "bosses", zou Truman Washington waarschijnlijk nooit bereikt hebben.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidentschap">Presidentschap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Presidentschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Presidentschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1944" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1944">presidentsverkiezingen van 1944</a> werd Harry Truman gekozen tot 34e <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten">vicepresident</a> van de VS. Toen zittend president Roosevelt op 12 april 1945 overleed, werd Truman zijn opvolger in het ambt. Zijn voornaamste taak aan het begin van zijn presidentschap zou het beëindigen van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> worden. </p><p>Trumans presidentschap was veelbewogen: hij was president tijdens het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog, het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a>, de oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a> en het merendeel van de <a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_Oorlog" title="Koreaanse Oorlog">Koreaanse Oorlog</a>. Truman was een informele president, met vele bekende stopwoorden en leuzen, zoals "The buck stops here", waarmee hij bedoelde dat hij degene was die de beslissingen nam en daarvoor de verantwoordelijkheid droeg en behoorde te dragen. (<i>To pass the buck</i> betekent de schuld afschuiven; dus met <i>the buck stops here</i> bedoelde hij "geef mij maar de schuld".) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Atoombommen_op_Japan">Atoombommen op Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Atoombommen op Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Atoombommen op Japan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Clement_Attlee,_Harry_S._Truman,_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Clement_Attlee%2C_Harry_S._Truman%2C_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg/260px-Clement_Attlee%2C_Harry_S._Truman%2C_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Clement_Attlee%2C_Harry_S._Truman%2C_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg/390px-Clement_Attlee%2C_Harry_S._Truman%2C_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Clement_Attlee%2C_Harry_S._Truman%2C_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg/520px-Clement_Attlee%2C_Harry_S._Truman%2C_Joseph_Stalin_and_their_principal_advisors_-_Potsdam_Conference_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Truman samen met <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a> in <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Duitse</a> overgave op 7 mei 1945 woedde de oorlog nog in alle hevigheid verder in het <a href="/wiki/Verre_Oosten" title="Verre Oosten">Verre Oosten</a>. Om het conflict tot een snel einde te brengen besloot Truman om <a href="/wiki/Kernwapens" class="mw-redirect" title="Kernwapens">kernwapens</a> in te zetten tegen Japan. Truman hoorde overigens pas van het bestaan van de atoombom toen hij president was geworden, want zijn voorganger Roosevelt had hem hierover niet ingelicht.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 07 augustus 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Op 6 augustus 1945 werd er door de bemanning van de <a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay" title="Enola Gay">Enola Gay</a> een atoombom geworpen op de stad <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_(stad)" title="Hiroshima (stad)">Hiroshima</a> en drie dagen later, op 9 augustus, werd ook de stad <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_(stad)" title="Nagasaki (stad)">Nagasaki</a> doelwit van een atoomaanval. Bij deze bombardementen vielen meer dan 150.000 doden (80.000 in Hiroshima en 75.000 in Nagasaki) en nog eens dat aantal mensen stierf in de weken nadien aan hun verwondingen en aan stralingsziekten. Het onmiddellijke gevolg van het inzetten van atoomwapens was de Japanse overgave op 15 augustus 1945 en daarmee het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog. </p><p>Het inzetten van atoomwapens tegen Japan is nog steeds een gevoelig onderwerp dat tot heftige discussies kan leiden. Voorstanders argumenteren dat door de atoombom in te zetten en zo de oorlog te bekorten, veel levens gered zijn van burgers in de door Japan bezette gebieden en van soldaten doordat een langdurige uitermate bloedige invasie van de Japanse eilanden vermeden is. Tegenstanders beweren echter dat het doden van honderdduizenden onschuldige burgers door gericht gebruik van atoomwapens tegen burgerdoelen een oorlogsmisdaad is en in geen enkele situatie gerechtvaardigd is, mede vanwege de rampzalige gevolgen op lange termijn. Bovendien trekken zij de noodzaak van het gooien van de atoombommen voor de Japanse capitulatie in twijfel, aangezien Japan al vóór 6 augustus 1945 zou hebben laten weten zich onder voorwaarden over te willen geven. De <a href="/wiki/Verklaring_van_Potsdam" title="Verklaring van Potsdam">Verklaring van Potsdam</a> op 26 juli 1945, waarin Japan werd gedreigd met 'onmiddellijke en totale vernietiging' als het zich niet overgaf, werd echter door de Japanse regering verworpen met wat zij zelf een 'dodelijke stilte' noemde. Op 9 augustus, enkele uren voor het vallen van de tweede bom, verklaarde de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> de oorlog aan de Japanse marionettenstaat <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije">Mantsjoerije</a> en viel die binnen. Dit kan bijgedragen hebben aan het besluit van Japan op 15 augustus om toch maar te capituleren aan de VS. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg/150px-Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg/225px-Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg/300px-Truman_initiating_Korean_involvement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>Truman tekent voor het begin van de Koreaanse interventie in <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de oorlog stond Truman bekend als een fervente anticommunist die er belang aan hechtte dat <a href="/wiki/Europa_(continent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (continent)">Europa</a> buiten de <a href="/wiki/Invloedssfeer" title="Invloedssfeer">invloedssfeer</a> van de toenmalige <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> zou blijven. Overigens toonde Truman zich een voorstander van internationale samenwerking en stond hij in 1945 mede aan de wieg van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>. In 1947 steunde Truman ook de oprichting van de staat <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> (hoewel zijn minister van Buitenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a> en de meeste buitenlanddeskundigen tegen waren). De <a href="/wiki/Baptisme" title="Baptisme">baptist</a> Truman voelde een religieuze roeping om het moderne <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">zionisme</a> te steunen, die nog versterkt werd door zijn contacten met de religieuze jood <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a>, die een belangrijke rol speelde in de <a href="/wiki/World_Zionist_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Zionist Organization">World Zionist Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Truman had overigens aan een intense lobby meegedaan<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> om <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_181_Algemene_Vergadering_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 181 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties">VN-Resolutie 181</a> van 29 november 1947 mbt de verdeling van <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied_Palestina" title="Mandaatgebied Palestina">Palestina</a> in een Joodse en een Arabische staat aan een meerderheid te helpen. Samen met Amerikaanse senatoren haalde hij verscheidene Latijns Amerikaanse landen over de streep. 11 minuten na de <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABlische_onafhankelijkheidsverklaring" title="Israëlische onafhankelijkheidsverklaring">onafhankelijkheidsverklaring</a> op 14 mei 1948 erkende hij de facto het bestaansrecht van de staat Israël. Direct gevolgd door <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>. </p><p>In 1947 werd het door George Marshall bedachte <a href="/wiki/Marshallplan" title="Marshallplan">Marshallplan</a> goedgekeurd door Truman, voornamelijk omdat het correspondeerde met zijn <a href="/wiki/Trumandoctrine" title="Trumandoctrine">Trumandoctrine</a>. Dit plan hield in dat Europa door Amerikaanse subsidies zichzelf kon heropbouwen. Voor vele landen is het Marshallplan een aanzienlijke hulp geweest bij de naoorlogse wederopbouw. In hetzelfde jaar werd door Truman de <a href="/wiki/Containmentpolitiek" title="Containmentpolitiek">containmentpolitiek</a> bedacht. Dit hield in dat als er een land dreigde communistisch te worden, de VS het recht had om in te grijpen. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1948" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1948">presidentsverkiezingen van 1948</a> was de Democratische Partij erg verdeeld over het uitroepen van Truman als kandidaat voor herverkiezing. De heroriëntatie van de Amerikaanse oorlogseconomie na de oorlog, die gepaard ging met een massale afslanking van de strijdkrachten (vooral de marine), en de invoering van een wet op de vakbonden (de Taft-Hartley Act), waarbij het congres een presidentieel veto overstemde, was moeizaam verlopen. Uiteindelijk werd Truman toch een compromis-kandidaat. Dankzij zijn intensieve campagne met een 'whistle-stop tour' op het Amerikaanse platteland en de zwakte van zijn Republikeinse rivaal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dewey" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a> werd Truman tegen alle verwachtingen in herkozen. De <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> had Dewey zelfs al tot winnaar uitgeroepen. </p><p>Bij het uitbreken van de <a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_Oorlog" title="Koreaanse Oorlog">Koreaanse Oorlog</a> in 1950 nam Truman de beslissing om <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a> militair te hulp te snellen. </p><p>In 1951 werd het 22ste amendement van de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Grondwet" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanse Grondwet">Amerikaanse Grondwet</a> goedgekeurd. Dit amendement zorgde ervoor dat de Amerikaanse president voortaan slechts eenmaal herkiesbaar is of in het geval van tussentijdse vervanging maximaal 10 jaar president mag zijn. (Franklin D. Roosevelt, de voorganger van Truman, was driemaal herkozen.) Deze regel was echter nog niet van toepassing op de zittende president, maar nadat Truman in 1952 de Democratische voorverkiezing van de staat <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> verloren had trok hij zijn kandidatuur voor een derde ambtstermijn in. Vervolgens ging Truman voor de Democratische Partij op zoek naar een geschikte opvolger. Hij liet daarbij zijn oog vallen op oud-generaal <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, maar deze wilde zich liever verkiesbaar stellen namens de <a href="/wiki/Republikeinse_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Republikeinse Partij</a>. <a href="/wiki/Opperrechter_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Opperrechter van de Verenigde Staten">Opperrechter</a> <a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Fred M. Vinson</a> weigerde ook, terwijl Trumans vice-president <a href="/wiki/Alben_Barkley" title="Alben Barkley">Alben Barkley</a> te oud bevonden werd. Uiteindelijk vond Truman een geschikte presidentskandidaat in de door intellectuelen op handen gedragen <a href="/wiki/Adlai_E._Stevenson_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlai E. Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a>, de gouverneur van de staat <a href="/wiki/Illinois_(staat)" title="Illinois (staat)">Illinois</a>. Die verklaarde zich na enig aandringen bereid om voor de Democratische partij op te komen. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1952" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1952">presidentsverkiezingen van 1952</a> werd Stevenson echter ruim verslagen door Eisenhower, die op 20 januari 1953 het presidentschap van Truman overnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latere_leven">Latere leven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Latere leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Latere leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Harry_S_Truman,_bw_half-length_photo_portrait,_facing_front,_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945.jpg/150px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945.jpg/225px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945.jpg/300px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3042" data-file-height="3786" /></a><figcaption>Portret</figcaption></figure> <p>Na zijn vertrek uit het <a href="/wiki/Witte_Huis_(Washington_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witte Huis (Washington D.C.)">Witte Huis</a> keerde Truman terug naar Missouri. Daar raakte hij al vrij snel in financiële moeilijkheden. Hij had weinig spaargeld en alleen een karig pensioen vanuit zijn tijd in het leger. Commerciële aanbiedingen sloeg hij af, maar hij sloot wel een overeenkomst voor het schrijven van zijn memoires. Hiervoor kreeg hij 670.000 dollar, waar na het betalen van belastingen en personeel 37.000 dollar van overbleef. De memoires verschenen in twee delen en werden een succes. In 1958 stemde het Amerikaanse Congres in met de <i>Former Presidents Act</i>, waarmee oud-presidenten recht kregen op een pensioen van 25.000 dollar per jaar. Men vermoedde dat vooral de moeilijke financiële situatie van Truman hier aanleiding toe heeft gegeven. De enige andere oud-president die op dat moment nog in leven was, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, had het geld eigenlijk niet nodig, maar accepteerde het wel om Truman niet in verlegenheid te brengen. </p><p>In de zomer van 1957 opende in <a href="/wiki/Independence_(Missouri)" title="Independence (Missouri)">Independence, Missouri</a> Trumans <a href="/wiki/Presidenti%C3%ABle_bibliotheek" title="Presidentiële bibliotheek">presidentiële bibliotheek</a>. Hij had hier zelf veel geld voor ingezameld en had er ook zijn kantoor, waar hij artikelen en boeken schreef. In 1965 werd in de bibliotheek de <a href="/wiki/Medicare" title="Medicare">Medicare</a>-wet getekend door president <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, waarmee hij de inspanningen eerde die Truman tijdens zijn presidentschap had geleverd voor de sociale zorg. Truman bleef tot op hoge leeftijd campagne voeren voor de Democratische Partij. Op 26 december 1972 overleed hij op 88-jarige leeftijd in een ziekenhuis in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City</a> aan de complicaties van een <a href="/wiki/Longoedeem" title="Longoedeem">longoedeem</a>. Zijn vrouw <a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess</a> pleitte niet voor een <a href="/wiki/Staatsbegrafenis" title="Staatsbegrafenis">staatsbegrafenis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, maar voor een sobere uitvaart in besloten kring. Truman werd begraven op het terrein van zijn presidentiële bibliotheek. Ook Bess Truman werd hier begraven na haar dood in 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kabinetsleden_onder_president_Truman">Kabinetsleden onder president Truman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kabinetsleden onder president Truman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kabinetsleden onder president Truman"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kabinetsleden</th> <th>Ministerie</th> <th>Periode</th> <th>Bijzonderheden </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Stettinnius_jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Stettinnius jr. (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward R. Stettinnius jr.</a></td> <td>Buitenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_L._Ickes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold L. Ickes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harold L. Ickes</a></td> <td>Binnenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1945 - 1946</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stimson" title="Henry Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallace" title="Henry Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1945 - 1946</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_jr." title="Henry Morgenthau jr.">Henry Morgenthau jr.</a></td> <td>Financiën</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Biddle" title="Francis Biddle">Francis A. Biddle</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_R._Wickard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude R. Wickard (de pagina bestaat niet)">Claude R. Wickard</a></td> <td>Landbouw</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V._Forrestal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James V. Forrestal (de pagina bestaat niet)">James V. Forrestal</a></td> <td>Marine</td> <td>1945 - 1947</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a><br />In 1947 werden Marine en Defensie (Oorlog) samengevoegd </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1947 - 1949</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_C._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank C. Walker (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank C. Walker</a></td> <td>Posterijen</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_C._Perkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances C. Perkins (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frances C. Perkins</a></td> <td>Arbeid</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">F. D. Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Byrnes" title="James Byrnes">James Byrnes</a></td> <td>Buitenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1945 - 1947</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Patterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert P. Patterson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert P. Patterson</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1945 - 1947</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Vinson" title="Fred M. Vinson">Fred M. Vinson</a></td> <td>Financiën</td> <td>1945 - 1946</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_C._Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom C. Clark (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tom C. Clark</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1945 - 1949</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_P._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton P. Anderson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clinton P. Anderson</a></td> <td>Landbouw</td> <td>1945 - 1948</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Hannegan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Hannegan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert E. Hannegan</a></td> <td>Posterijen</td> <td>1945 - 1947</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_B._Schwellenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis B. Schwellenbach (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lewis B. Schwellenbach</a></td> <td>Arbeid</td> <td>1945 - 1948</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_A._Krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius A. Krug (de pagina bestaat niet)">Julius A. Krug</a></td> <td>Binnenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1946 - 1949</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Averell_Harriman" title="William Averell Harriman">W. Averell Harriman</a></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1946 - 1948</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Snyder (de pagina bestaat niet)">John W. Snyder</a></td> <td>Financiën</td> <td>1946 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall_(generaal)" title="George Marshall (generaal)">George Marshall</a></td> <td>Buitenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1947 - 1949</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Defensie</td> <td>1950 - 1951</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_C._Royall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth C. Royall (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kenneth C. Royall</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1947</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Howard_McGrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Howard McGrath (de pagina bestaat niet)">J. Howard McGrath</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1949 - 1952</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_M._Donaldson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse M. Donaldson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jesse M. Donaldson</a></td> <td>Posterijen</td> <td>1947 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_W._Sawyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles W. Sawyer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles W. Sawyer</a></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1948 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Brannan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Brannan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles F. Brannan</a></td> <td>Landbouw</td> <td>1948 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_J._Tobin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice J. Tobin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maurice J. Tobin</a></td> <td>Arbeid</td> <td>1948 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dean_G._Acheson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dean G. Acheson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dean G. Acheson</a></td> <td>Buitenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1949 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_L._Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar L. Chapman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oscar L. Chapman</a></td> <td>Binnenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1949 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_A._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis A. Johnson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Louis A. Johnson</a></td> <td>Defensie</td> <td>1949 - 1950</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_A._Lovett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. Lovett (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert A. Lovett</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1951 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._McGranery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. McGranery (de pagina bestaat niet)">James P. McGranery</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1952 - 1953</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video">Video</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Video" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Video"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" border="0" style="float: left; margin:0.25em 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px; padding-right:3px; padding-top:4px; vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png" class="mw-file-description" title="(video)"><img alt="(video)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_device_tv.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td> <table cellspacing="0" border="0" style="margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv/300px--Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="225" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Harry Truman videomontage: Verzameling videoclips van de president. <div style="float:right;">(<a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogv" class="internal" title="Harry Truman video montage.ogv">download</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bestand:Harry_Truman_video_montage.ogg" title="Bestand:Harry Truman video montage.ogg">info</a>)</div></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/">Harry S. Truman Library & Museum</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> National Park Service <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/hstr/index.htm">Truman Home and Visitor Center</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073748/http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/truman.html">Pennsylvania Grootoosten der Vrijmetselaars in de Staat PA, lemma H.S. Truman</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcCullough1992_159-164"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">McCullough, David</span> (1992). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truman0000mccu_o9s9">Truman</a></i></cite>. Simon & Schuster, p. 159-164. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-671-45654-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-671-45654-7">ISBN 0-671-45654-7</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcCullough1992_143"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">McCullough, David</span> (1992). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truman0000mccu_o9s9">Truman</a></i></cite>. Simon & Schuster, p. 143. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-671-45654-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-671-45654-7">ISBN 0-671-45654-7</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Time 8 maart 1943</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">American Presidents, Religion and Israel, Paul Charles Merkley, Praeger Publishers, Westport, Connecticut, 2004, p.6-21, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0275983404" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-275-98340-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.1948.org.uk/un-resolution-181/">http://www.1948.org.uk/un-resolution-181/</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515084439/http://www.1948.org.uk/un-resolution-181/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 15 mei 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90069814">90069814</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1141600">XX1141600</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120318266">cb120318266</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120318266">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510900706706">981058510900706706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01488730?l=en">DA01488730</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118624210">118624210</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109070193">0000 0001 0907 0193</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79029742">n79029742</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000085257&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000085257</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2e83d240-c6c6-4749-b706-f6ef695dfa70">2e83d240-c6c6-4749-b706-f6ef695dfa70</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10679518">10679518</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00476338">00476338</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000720305&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000720305</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35225073">35225073</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269021405171">987007269021405171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001185451">a0000001185451</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000259455&local_base=nsk10">000259455</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068802064">068802064</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003912575">02-A003912575</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/231951">231951</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6776605">w6776605</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027418022">027418022</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/872429">872429</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500444733">500444733</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory 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