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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd en huwelijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_huwelijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senaat_van_de_staat_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senaat_van_de_staat_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Senaat van de staat New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senaat_van_de_staat_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polio_(kinderverlamming)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polio_(kinderverlamming)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Polio (kinderverlamming)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polio_(kinderverlamming)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gouverneur_van_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gouverneur_van_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gouverneur van New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gouverneur_van_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidentschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidentschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidentschap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidentschap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Presidentschap-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidentschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eerste_termijn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_termijn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Eerste termijn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_termijn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_termijn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_termijn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tweede termijn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_termijn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derde_termijn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derde_termijn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Derde termijn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derde_termijn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vierde_en_laatste_termijn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vierde_en_laatste_termijn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Vierde en laatste termijn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vierde_en_laatste_termijn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Four_Freedoms-nalatenschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four_Freedoms-nalatenschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Four Freedoms-nalatenschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four_Freedoms-nalatenschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kabinetsleden_onder_F.D.Roosevelt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kabinetsleden_onder_F.D.Roosevelt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kabinetsleden onder F.D.Roosevelt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kabinetsleden_onder_F.D.Roosevelt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 176 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A8%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ፍራንክሊን ሮዘቨልት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራንክሊን ሮዘቨልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ़्राँक्लिन रुज़वेल्ट – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ़्राँक्लिन रुज़वेल्ट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانكلين روزفلت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانكلين روزفلت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانكلين روزڤيلت – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرانكلين روزڤيلت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانكلين روزيڤيلت – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانكلين روزيڤيلت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रान्क्लिन रुजवेल्ट – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ्रान्क्लिन रुजवेल्ट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Ruzvelt" title="Franklin Delano Ruzvelt – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Franklin Delano Ruzvelt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانکلین دلانو روزولت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانکلین دلانو روزولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Рузвельт – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франклин Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklins_R%C5%ABzvelts" title="Franklins Rūzvelts – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Franklins Rūzvelts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклін Рузвельт – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франклін Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклін Дэлана Рузвэлт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Франклін Дэлана Рузвэлт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклин Делано Рузвелт – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франклин Делано Рузвелт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ফ্রাঙ্কলিন ডি. রুজভেল্ট – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রাঙ্কলিন ডি. রুজভেল্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Делано Рузвельт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франклин Делано Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рузвельт, Франклин – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рузвельт, Франклин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%95._%E1%8F%AD%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%98" title="ᎦᎸᏥᎵᏂ Ꮥ. ᏭᏎᏪᎵᏘ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᏥᎵᏂ Ꮥ. ᏭᏎᏪᎵᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B2%DA%A4%DB%8E%DA%B5%D8%AA" title="فرانکلین ڕۆزڤێڵت – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانکلین ڕۆزڤێڵت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Ruzvelt" title="Franklin Ruzvelt – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Franklin Ruzvelt" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Рузвельт – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франклин Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AF_%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0" title="ފްރެންކްލިން ޑިލާނޯ ރޫޒަވެލްޓް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފްރެންކްލިން ޑިލާނޯ ރޫޒަވެލްޓް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84" title="Φραγκλίνος Ρούζβελτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκλίνος Ρούζβελτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانکلین دلانو روزولت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانکلین دلانو روزولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelti_Franklin_Delano" title="Roosevelti Franklin Delano – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Roosevelti Franklin Delano" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रँक्लीन डेलॅनो रूझवेल्ट – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फ्रँक्लीन डेलॅनो रूझवेल्ट" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98" title="פרנקלין דלאנו רוזוולט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנקלין דלאנו רוזוולט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रैंकलिन डेलानो रूज़वेल्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैंकलिन डेलानो रूज़वेल्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B4._%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF" title="Ֆրանկլին Դ. Ռուզվելտ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկլին Դ. Ռուզվելտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="フランクリン・ルーズベルト – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランクリン・ルーズベルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანკლინ დელანო რუზველტი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკლინ დელანო რუზველტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Ruzvelt" title="Franklin Ruzvelt – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franklin Ruzvelt" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклин Делано Рузвелт – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Франклин Делано Рузвелт" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Делано Рузвельт – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франклин Делано Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF._%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್ವೆಲ್ಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್ವೆಲ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0_D._%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="프랭클린 D. 루스벨트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랭클린 D. 루스벨트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Рузвельт – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франклин Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklinus_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklinus D. Roosevelt – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franklinus D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Roosevelt – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Franklin Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklins_R%C5%ABzvelts" title="Franklins Rūzvelts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franklins Rūzvelts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रान्क्लिन रुजवेल्ट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फ्रान्क्लिन रुजवेल्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Дэлано Рузвэльт – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Франклин Дэлано Рузвэльт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94._%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклин Д. Рузвелт – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франклин Д. Рузвелт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാങ്ക്ളിൻ ഡി. റൂസ്‌വെൽറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാങ്ക്ളിൻ ഡി. റൂസ്‌വെൽറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклин Рузвельт – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франклин Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रँकलिन डिलानो रूझवेल्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रँकलिन डिलानो रूझवेल्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="ဖရန်ကလင် ဒီလာနို ရုစဗဲ့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရန်ကလင် ဒီလာနို ရုစဗဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانکلین دلانو روزولت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانکلین دلانو روزولت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्र्याङ्क्लिन डी. रुजबेल्ट – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्र्याङ्क्लिन डी. रुजबेल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्र्यान्क्लिन डिल्यानो रूजबेल्ट – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्र्यान्क्लिन डिल्यानो रूजबेल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%91%DF%99%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9E%DF%91%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A3_%DF%98._%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%95" title="ߝߑߙ߭ߊ߲ߞߑߟߊ߲ߣ ߘ. ߙߎߛߝ߭ߋߟߕ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߑߙ߭ߊ߲ߞߑߟߊ߲ߣ ߘ. ߙߎߛߝ߭ߋߟߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%9F" title="ଫ୍ରାଙ୍କଲିନ ଡି ରୁଜଭେଲଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫ୍ରାଙ୍କଲିନ ଡି ରୁଜଭେଲଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਫ਼ਰੈਂਕਲਿਨ ਡੀ ਰੂਜ਼ਵੈਲਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰੈਂਕਲਿਨ ਡੀ ਰੂਜ਼ਵੈਲਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9" title="فرینکلن ڈی روزویلٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرینکلن ڈی روزویلٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%89%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC" title="فرانکلین ډیلانو روزولټ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانکلین ډیلانو روزولټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Roosevelt – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Franklin Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклін Рузвелт – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франклін Рузвелт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रेङ्क्लिन रुजवेल्ट – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रेङ्क्लिन रुजवेल्ट" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱞᱟᱱᱳ ᱨᱩᱡᱽᱵᱷᱮᱞᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱞᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱞᱟᱱᱳ ᱨᱩᱡᱽᱵᱷᱮᱞᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="ෆ්‍රැන්ක්ලින් ඩෙලානෝ රූස්වෙල්ට් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆ්‍රැන්ක්ලින් ඩෙලානෝ රූස්වෙල්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94._%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Френклин Д. Рузвелт – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Френклин Д. Рузвелт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராங்க்ளின் ரூசவெல்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராங்க்ளின் ரூசவெல்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклин Рузвелт – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Франклин Рузвелт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แฟรงคลิน ดี. โรเซอเวลต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟรงคลิน ดี. โรเซอเวลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Ruzvelt" title="Franklin Ruzvelt – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Franklin Ruzvelt" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Ruzvelt" title="Franklin Delano Ruzvelt – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Franklin Delano Ruzvelt" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рузвельт, Франклин Делано" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فرانكلىن روزۋېلت – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرانكلىن روزۋېلت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклін Делано Рузвельт – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франклін Делано Рузвельт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9" title="فرینکلن ڈی روزویلٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرینکلن ڈی روزویلٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzvel%27t_Franklin_Delano" title="Ruzvel't Franklin Delano – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ruzvel't Franklin Delano" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანკლინ დელანო რუზველტი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანკლინ დელანო რუზველტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98" title="פרענקלין דעלאנא רוזעוועלט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרענקלין דעלאנא רוזעוועלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富蘭克林羅斯福 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="富蘭克林羅斯福" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8007#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Franklin Delano Roosevelt </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1944" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/266px-FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/399px-FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/532px-FDR_1944_Color_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="3115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1944</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(New_York)" title="Hyde Park (New York)">Hyde Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_(Georgia)" title="Warm Springs (Georgia)">Warm Springs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(staat)" title="Georgia (staat)">Georgia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Democratische Partij</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> <small>(1905–1945)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">Politicus</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">Advocaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Episcopaalse_Kerk_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Episcopaalse Kerk (Verenigde Staten)">Episcopalisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg/128px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg/192px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg/256px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdrlibrary.org/">fdrlibrary.org</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten">32e</a> <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president van de Verenigde Staten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/4_maart" title="4 maart">4 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vicepresident(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a> <small>(1933–1941)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallace" title="Henry Wallace">Henry Wallace</a> <small>(1941–1945)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> <small>(1945)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gouverneurs_van_New_York" title="Lijst van gouverneurs van New York">44e gouverneur van New York</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lehman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lehman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Herbert Lehman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Onderminister van de Marine</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17_maart" title="17 maart">17 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/26_augustus" title="26 augustus">26 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2">Beekman Winthrop </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">Gordon Woodbury </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Franklin Delano Roosevelt</b>, ook bekend onder zijn initialen <b>FDR</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(New_York)" title="Hyde Park (New York)">Hyde Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>), <a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warm_Springs_(Georgia)" title="Warm Springs (Georgia)">Warm Springs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(staat)" title="Georgia (staat)">Georgia</a>), <a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Amerikaans</a> politicus van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Democratische Partij</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten">32e</a> <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president van de Verenigde Staten</a> van 1933 tot 1945. </p><p>Roosevelt was <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">advocaat</a> van beroep. Hij was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">onderminister van de Marine</a> van 1913 tot 1920 onder <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1920" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1920">Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1920</a> was hij de <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a> van presidentskandidaat <a href="/wiki/James_Middleton_Cox" title="James Middleton Cox">James Middleton Cox</a>. Cox verloor de verkiezing van de <a href="/wiki/Republikeinse_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Republikeinse</a> kandidaat <a href="/wiki/Warren_Harding" title="Warren Harding">Warren Harding</a>. Roosevelt was de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gouverneurs_van_New_York" title="Lijst van gouverneurs van New York">gouverneur van New York</a> van 1929 tot 1933. </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1932" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1932">Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1932</a> was Roosevelt de kandidaat van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Democratische Partij (Verenigde Staten)">Democratische Partij</a>. Door de slechte economie versloeg hij de zittende president <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>. Roosevelt maakte als president intensief gebruik van de <a href="/wiki/Pers_(media)" title="Pers (media)">media</a> om de publieke opinie voor zich te winnen en zijn beleid toe te lichten. Zijn informele <i>off the record</i>-stijl van <a href="/wiki/Persconferentie" title="Persconferentie">persconferenties</a> en zijn populaire <i>fireside chats</i>, "praatjes bij de haard" op de radio voor en tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>, zijn daar voorbeelden van. Met de <i><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="New Deal (Verenigde Staten)">New Deal</a></i> initieerde hij een programma tegen de sociale en economische gevolgen van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Depressie" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote Depressie">Grote Depressie</a>. </p><p>Roosevelt is de enige <a href="/wiki/President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="President van de Verenigde Staten">president van de Verenigde Staten</a> die vier keer gekozen is, een record dat niet meer verbeterd kan worden omdat sedert Amendment XXII uit 1947 de president maar eenmaal herkozen kan worden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op <a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> overleed Roosevelt aan de gevolgen van een <a href="/wiki/Beroerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Beroerte">beroerte</a> op 63-jarige leeftijd. </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1858-1919) was een verre neef van hem.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd_en_huwelijk">Jeugd en huwelijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en huwelijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en huwelijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franklin Delano Roosevelt werd op 30 januari 1882 geboren als enig kind<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> van welvarende ouders en verre nazaat van de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Amerikanen" title="Nederlandse Amerikanen">Nederlandse Amerikaan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claes_Maertensz_van_%27t_Rosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claes Maertensz van 't Rosevelt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Claes Maertensz van 't Rosevelt</a> geboren op het landgoed <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(New_York)" title="Hyde Park (New York)">Hyde Park</a> in de staat New York. De Roosevelts hadden fortuin gemaakt in de suikerraffinage en hadden dat geld belegd in land. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Roosevelt (de pagina bestaat niet)">James Roosevelt</a>, Franklins vader, bleef actief in de handel en probeerde onder meer <a href="/wiki/Monopolie" title="Monopolie">monopolies</a> op te bouwen in mijnbouw en in het spoorwegnet in het zuiden. Hij investeerde ook aanzienlijk veel geld in de bouw van een kanaal door <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>. </p><p>Franklin genoot een bevoorrechte opvoeding waarbij vooral zijn moeder Sara zich streng over hem ontfermde. Hij kreeg volop de gelegenheid om verschillende hobby's te beoefenen. Hij reed pony, verzamelde postzegels, hield van vissen en zette vogels op die hij had geschoten. Zijn grote passie zou echter heel zijn leven het <a href="/wiki/Zeilen_(varen)" title="Zeilen (varen)">zeilen</a> blijven. Onderwijs kreeg hij thuis van gouvernantes. Die leerden hem de beginselen van Frans, Duits en Engels. De band met zijn moeder was zo hecht dat het moment waarop hij naar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groton_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groton School (de pagina bestaat niet)">Groton School</a></i>, een gereputeerde kostschool in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, gestuurd zou worden, steeds maar werd uitgesteld. Franklin toonde zich op die school in de begindagen een onzekere student, wat volgens de rechter kwam door zijn late start. Hij enthousiasmeerde zich daar voor verschillende sporten zoals <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">voetbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf_(sport)" title="Golf (sport)">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hockey" title="Hockey">hockey</a> en <a href="/wiki/Honkbal" title="Honkbal">honkbal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na Groton ging hij naar <a href="/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit"><i>Harvard University</i></a> en volgde daar colleges in economie, staatsinrichting en geschiedenis. Ook hier waren zijn studieresultaten eerder matig, mogelijk, omdat hij meer tijd spendeerde aan het leggen van sociale contacten dan aan studie.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die periode werd Franklin verliefd op <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor</a>, een verre nicht van hem en oomzegger van <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na hun verloving in de herfst van 1904 huwden ze op 17 maart 1905. Intussen had Roosevelt zijn opleiding aan Harvard voltooid en hij schreef zich in voor een studie rechten aan de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Law_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Law School (de pagina bestaat niet)">Columbia Law School</a></i> in New York. In 1907 werd hij beëdigd als advocaat en werkte vanaf toen als civiel jurist. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg/220px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg/330px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg/440px-Franklin_Roosevelt_Secretary_of_the_Navy_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt als <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">onderminister van de Marine</a> in 1913.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-FDR-Wheelchair-February-1941_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4013" data-file-height="4735" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt in een rolstoel met zijn hond Fala en de dochter van een personeelslid in februari 1941.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senaat_van_de_staat_New_York">Senaat van de staat New York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Senaat van de staat New York" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Senaat van de staat New York"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> maakte hij zijn debuut in de Amerikaanse politiek toen de Democratische partij hem vroeg om zich kandidaat te stellen voor een zetel in de Senaat van de staat New York. In zijn verkiezingscampagne maakte hij de bestrijding van de corruptie van partijbazen van zowel de Democratische als de Republikeinse partij tot hoofdthema. Wat eveneens hielp om zijn populariteit – ook bij de Republikeinse kiezers – te vergroten, was het feit dat hij familie was van <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> en hij liet dan ook niet na om hen daaraan te herinneren. </p><p>Roosevelt voerde zijn campagne <i>boven de partijen</i>. Hij financierde zelf de onkosten en reed in een rode, met vlaggetjes versierde Maxwell (de enige auto die beschikbaar was) rond om iedereen de handen te schudden en een praatje te maken. Na zijn verkiezing voerde hij als <a href="/wiki/Democraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Democraat">Democraat</a> een felle campagne voor <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, die in <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> presidentskandidaat was. </p><p>Van <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> was Roosevelt onderminister van Marine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polio_(kinderverlamming)"><span id="Polio_.28kinderverlamming.29"></span>Polio (kinderverlamming)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Polio (kinderverlamming)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Polio (kinderverlamming)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> werd Roosevelt getroffen door <a href="/wiki/Poliomyelitis" title="Poliomyelitis">poliomyelitis</a> (kinderverlamming). Deze ziekte verlamde zijn hele onderlichaam. In <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> stichtte hij in een gezondheidsoord in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(staat)" title="Georgia (staat)">Georgia</a> een vereniging om andere slachtoffers van deze ziekte te helpen. Omstreeks die tijd was Roosevelt weer terug in de politiek. Een Amerikaanse studie uit 2003 stelde dat FDR waarschijnlijk geen polio had, maar het <a href="/wiki/Syndroom_van_Guillain-Barr%C3%A9" title="Syndroom van Guillain-Barré">syndroom van Guillain-Barré</a>, dat soortgelijke symptomen kan hebben.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voorts is gedocumenteerd dat Roosevelt aan <a href="/wiki/Hypertensie" title="Hypertensie">hypertensie</a> leed; in die tijd nog een moeilijk te behandelen ziekte die vermoedelijk heeft bijgedragen aan zijn hartkwaal en zijn tamelijk vroege dood door een <a href="/wiki/Beroerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Beroerte">beroerte</a>. Ook wordt er vermoed dat hij een <a href="/wiki/Melanoom" title="Melanoom">melanoom</a> had, maar dit laatste is nooit bewezen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gouverneur_van_New_York">Gouverneur van New York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gouverneur van New York" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gouverneur van New York"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd in <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">gouverneur</a> van <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> gekozen. Direct begon hij met een krachtig sociaal hervormingsprogramma. In <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> was hij voorzitter van een commissie die de corruptie in het Democratische bestuur in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> onderzocht en die burgemeester Jimmy Walker dwong af te treden. Van meer nationaal belang was de '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brain_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brain Trust (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brain Trust</a>' (hersenbank, denkgroep) van adviseurs, die door Roosevelt bijeengebracht werd om New York te helpen herstellen van de gruwelijke nasleep van de malaise die volgde op <a href="/wiki/Beurskrach_van_1929" title="Beurskrach van 1929">Beurskrach van 1929</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg/220px-Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg/330px-Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg/440px-Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_Queen_Wilhelmina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt en koningin <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_der_Nederlanden" title="Wilhelmina der Nederlanden">Wilhelmina</a> in 1942.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FDR-April-11-1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FDR-April-11-1945.jpg/220px-FDR-April-11-1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FDR-April-11-1945.jpg/330px-FDR-April-11-1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FDR-April-11-1945.jpg/440px-FDR-April-11-1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2231" data-file-height="2763" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt één dag voor zijn overlijden op 11 april 1945.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidentschap">Presidentschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Presidentschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Presidentschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932 stelde Roosevelt zich kandidaat voor het presidentschap en won gemakkelijk. Zijn rede bij de eedaflegging bezorgde hem een grote reputatie. Hij verkondigde dat het zijn vaste overtuiging was dat <i>het enige waarvoor men angst hoefde te hebben, de angst zelf was</i>. Tevens kondigde hij zijn <a href="/wiki/New_Deal_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="New Deal (Verenigde Staten)">New Deal</a> aan. Dit programma behelsde regeringscontrole op <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a> en landbouw en had tot doel de <a href="/wiki/Economie_als_systeem" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie als systeem">economie</a> nieuw leven in te blazen door grote injecties uit publieke fondsen, maar werd gefinancierd met forse belastingverhogingen tot 1938. Roosevelt bleef tot 1938 streven naar een door hem beloofde sluitende begroting, wat in 1936 leidde tot een recessie in de depressie. Pas vanaf 1938 werd een expansief budgettair beleid gevoerd op advies van <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>, wat een zeer sterke economische groei opleverde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_termijn">Eerste termijn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerste termijn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerste termijn"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het fenomeen van presidentiële persconferenties stamt uit het begin van de 20e eeuw en vangt aan met president <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>. Niet al zijn opvolgers maakten er echter evenveel gebruik van. Franklin Delano Roosevelt kondigde op zijn eerste persconferentie als president aan dat hij van stijl wilde veranderen. De journalisten waren nu niet langer verplicht om vooraf vragenlijstjes in te dienen en stilaan kregen deze conferenties een heel informeel karakter. Daarbij verlangde hij van de aanwezige journalisten dat de dingen die hij hen <i>off the record</i> vertelde niet als citaat zouden worden weergegeven in de pers maar slechts gebruikt mochten worden als een soort inspiratie. De pers was, zeker de eerste jaren van zijn beleid, gecharmeerd van zijn aanpak. Deze goede relatie met de journalisten was voor Roosevelt van groot belang opdat zijn programma van de <i>New Deal</i> in de pers niet in een ongunstig daglicht zou worden geplaatst. Behalve deze persconferenties hield Roosevelt ook af en toe op zondagavonden <i>Sunday Suppers</i> op het Witte Huis, waarop de pers welkom was. Roosevelt richtte zijn aandacht ook op de communicatiemogelijkheden van de radio. Toen hij nog gouverneur was van de staat New York had hij in maart en april 1929 al zijn eerste radiotoespraken gehouden om zijn beleid te verdedigen. In zijn veelbeluisterde <i>fireside chats</i> beoogde hij nu de band met het Amerikaanse volk te verstevigen. Roosevelt wist zijn publiek te boeien door in voor iedereen begrijpelijke woorden over politiek te praten en slaagde er ook in om een gevoel van intimiteit op te roepen met zijn 'praatjes bij de haard.' Hij bereidde deze toespraken echter bijzonder goed voor en op de dag van de uitzending kende hij de <i>chat</i> uit zijn hoofd. De fireside chats kregen een bijzonder belang tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog toen Roosevelt trachtte het Amerikaanse volk op te beuren en hoop te geven voor de toekomst. Dit komt sterk tot uiting in zijn speech van 8 december 1941 na de aanval van Japan op <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(marinebasis)" title="Pearl Harbor (marinebasis)">Pearl Harbor</a>. </p><p>Een aanwijzing voor het belang dat Roosevelt hechtte aan reputatiebehartiging, is het toenemende aantal medewerkers dat in die jaren onder de <a href="/wiki/Perschef_van_het_Witte_Huis" title="Perschef van het Witte Huis">perssecretaris</a> werkte. Ook <i>first lady</i> Eleanor Roosevelt speelde een belangrijke rol door het voorbereiden van Franklins speeches, het publiceren van haar eigen columns (<i>My day</i>) en het houden van lezingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_termijn">Tweede termijn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tweede termijn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweede termijn"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> won Roosevelt voor de tweede keer de verkiezingen: de grootste overwinning uit de geschiedenis van de verkiezingen. In totaal kreeg hij 523 kiesmannen achter zich en alleen de staten Maine en Vermont hadden respectievelijk gouverneur Alfred L. Landon en Frank Knox gesteund. Nochtans had de <i>Literary Digest poll</i> een heel andere uitslag voorspeld, waarbij Landon het pleit zou winnen. Het was echter duidelijk dat een groot deel van de bevolking Roosevelt wilde blijven steunen en geloofde in zijn sociale hervormingsplannen. Roosevelt hield woord en toen het werkloosheidscijfer tien miljoen had bereikt, tekende hij op 21 juni 1938 de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergency_Relief_Appropriation_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergency Relief Appropriation Act (de pagina bestaat niet)">Emergency Relief Appropriation Act</a></i>, waarbij een fonds van 3 miljard dollar werd voorzien om de gevolgen van de recessie te helpen verzachten. Enkele dagen later, op 25 juni, werd de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fair_Labor_Standards_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fair Labor Standards Act (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fair Labor Standards Act</a></i> ondertekend, die in een minimumloon voorzag (van 25 tot 40 cent per uur) en een maximum stelde aan het totaal te presteren uren arbeid (44 uur, op termijn te verminderen tot 40 uur). Hij slaagde er in juni 1939 ook in de goedkeuring van het Congres te krijgen, om een van zijn New Deal projecten, het <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Work_Projects_Administrations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Work Projects Administrations (de pagina bestaat niet)">Work Projects Administrations</a></i> (W.P.A.), een steun van 1,5 miljard dollar toe te zeggen. In de buitenlandse politiek stelde Roosevelt zich op als een 'goede buur' voor Latijns-Amerika en riep op tot <a href="/wiki/Vrede" title="Vrede">vrede</a> aan het adres van <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> en <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derde_termijn">Derde termijn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Derde termijn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Derde termijn"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 5 november 1940 werd Roosevelt de eerste president in de Amerikaanse geschiedenis die voor een derde termijn verkozen werd. Hij is de enige <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis" title="Geschiedenis">geschiedenis</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> die meer dan twee keer gekozen werd (vier keer, zie onder). Tegenwoordig is dit niet meer mogelijk, omdat een president zich nu nog maar één keer herkiesbaar mag stellen, op grond van het 22-ste Amendement op de Amerikaanse grondwet, aangenomen in 1947. </p><p>Hij had zijn Republikeinse opponent <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> overtuigend verslagen door 38 staten met in totaal 449 kiesmannen achter zich te krijgen. Het was een minder afgetekende overwinning dan de vorige, wat waarschijnlijk te maken had met de onzekerheid die er heerste over een mogelijke deelname van de VS aan de oorlog die nu in Europa woedde. Franklin kreeg ook de steun niet van de grote vakbondsleider John L. Lewis van het C.I.O. die er zelfs mee gedreigd had af te treden indien Roosevelt werd herkozen. Uiteindelijk waren de meeste kiezers er toch van overtuigd dat Roosevelt de kans moest krijgen om zijn programma, om de gevolgen van de depressie te keren, voort te zetten. Roosevelt had beloofd werk te maken van sociale zekerheid voor oudere Amerikanen, bankhervormingen, oogstcontrole en elektriciteitsvoorziening voor het platteland. </p><p>Ook wilde hij graag dat de Verenigde Staten Europa zouden helpen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. In zijn <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union</a> van 6 januari 1941 hield hij het congres in zijn beroemde <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a> speech voor dat er in de oorlog <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Vier Vrijheden</a> op het spel stonden. Voor iedereen, overal ter wereld: de vrijheid van meningsuiting en van godsdienst, en de vrijwaring van angst en van gebrek. </p><p>In augustus <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> ontmoette Roosevelt <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> op een <a href="/wiki/Oorlogsschip" title="Oorlogsschip">oorlogsschip</a> even uit de kust van <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, waar ze het <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a> ondertekenden, een verklaring van gemeenschappelijke doelstellingen. Het werd het oprichtingsdocument voor de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>, ondertekend door 26 landen in <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. Inmiddels waren de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> zelf ongeveer een maand formeel in de oorlog verwikkeld, door de Japanse <a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_Pearl_Harbor" title="Aanval op Pearl Harbor">aanval op Pearl Harbor</a> op <a href="/wiki/7_december" title="7 december">7 december</a> 1941. </p><p>Terwijl hij het leiden van militaire operaties aan militairen overliet, besteedde Roosevelt veel tijd aan onderhandelingen en conferenties met geallieerde leiders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vierde_en_laatste_termijn">Vierde en laatste termijn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vierde en laatste termijn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vierde en laatste termijn"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> won hij, met <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> als <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident" title="Vicepresident">vicepresident</a>, voor de vierde maal de presidentsverkiezingen. </p><p>Op de <a href="/wiki/Conferentie_van_Jalta" title="Conferentie van Jalta">Conferentie van Jalta</a> in februari <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> namen Roosevelt, toen al ernstig ziek, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Stalin</a> vitale beslissingen inzake het <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> van na de oorlog. Er werd overeenstemming bereikt over de vier bezettingszones in het veroverde <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. Ook werden afspraken gemaakt met de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> met betrekking tot grondgebied in <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. Nog vóór Roosevelt stierf, werden enkele afspraken door Stalin geschonden, waarover Roosevelt zeer verbitterd reageerde. </p><p>Twee maanden later, op <a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> 1945, stierf Roosevelt. Na zijn dood werd hij opgevolgd door vicepresident <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a>. </p><p>Ter nagedachtenis aan hem werd in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> het <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial</a> gebouwd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Four_Freedoms-nalatenschap">Four Freedoms-nalatenschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Four Freedoms-nalatenschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Four Freedoms-nalatenschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al tijdens zijn leven gaf Roosevelt opdracht tot het <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Monument" title="Four Freedoms Monument">Four Freedoms Monument</a> om zo een groter publiek te inspireren voor het concept van de <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">vier vrijheden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vrijheid_van_meningsuiting" title="Vrijheid van meningsuiting">vrijheid van meningsuiting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrijheid_van_godsdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrijheid van godsdienst">vrijheid van godsdienst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrijwaring_van_gebrek" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrijwaring van gebrek">vrijwaring van gebrek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vrijwaring_van_vrees" title="Vrijwaring van vrees">vrijwaring van vrees</a>. Na zijn dood zijn er ook nog twee sculpturen met deze naam onthuld in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_(Ohio)" title="Cleveland (Ohio)">Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohio_(staat)" title="Ohio (staat)">Ohio</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Evansville_(Indiana)" title="Evansville (Indiana)">Evansville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>). Verder werd kunstschilder <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a> geïnspireerd tot het schilderen van vier werken over dit concept: <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Speech_(Norman_Rockwell)" title="Freedom of Speech (Norman Rockwell)">Freedom of Speech</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Worship" title="Freedom of Worship">Freedom of Worship</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_Want" title="Freedom from Want">Freedom from Want</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_Fear_(Norman_Rockwell)" title="Freedom from Fear (Norman Rockwell)">Freedom from Fear</a></i>. </p><p>Sinds 1982 worden er jaarlijks een vijftal <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Awards</a> uitgereikt, in de even jaren in <a href="/wiki/Middelburg_(Zeeland)" title="Middelburg (Zeeland)">Middelburg</a> door de Roosevelt Stichting en in de oneven jaren door de <a href="/wiki/Franklin_and_Eleanor_Roosevelt_Institute" title="Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute">Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. De band met <a href="/wiki/Zeeland_(provincie)" title="Zeeland (provincie)">Zeeland</a> is gelegen in de plaats <a href="/wiki/Oud-Vossemeer" title="Oud-Vossemeer">Oud-Vossemeer</a> op het eiland <a href="/wiki/Tholen_(eiland)" title="Tholen (eiland)">Tholen</a>, waar de voorouders van Roosevelt vermoedelijk vandaan komen. Sinds <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> bestaat in de Zeeuwse hoofdstad het <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Study_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Study Center">Roosevelt Study Center</a> dat onderzoek verricht naar de Amerikaanse (politieke) geschiedenis. Ook heeft <a href="/wiki/Middelburg_(Zeeland)" title="Middelburg (Zeeland)">Middelburg</a> sinds 2004 het <a href="/wiki/University_College_Roosevelt" title="University College Roosevelt">University College Roosevelt</a>, dat een bachelor programma in de Liberal Arts and Sciences verzorgt voor de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht" title="Universiteit Utrecht">Universiteit Utrecht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kabinetsleden_onder_F.D.Roosevelt">Kabinetsleden onder F.D.Roosevelt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kabinetsleden onder F.D.Roosevelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kabinetsleden onder F.D.Roosevelt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kabinetsleden</th> <th>Ministerie</th> <th>Periode</th> <th>Bijzonderheden </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></td> <td>Buitenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1933 - 1944</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Ickes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Ickes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harold Ickes</a></td> <td>Binnenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1933 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Dern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Dern (de pagina bestaat niet)">George Dern</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1933 - 1936</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Roper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Roper (de pagina bestaat niet)">Daniel Roper</a></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1933 - 1938</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Woodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Woodin (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Woodin</a></td> <td>Financiën</td> <td>1933 - 1934</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer_Cummings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer Cummings (de pagina bestaat niet)">Homer Cummings</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1933 - 1939</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallace" title="Henry Wallace">Henry Wallace</a></td> <td>Landbouw</td> <td>1933 - 1940</td> <td>Zoon van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cantwell_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cantwell Wallace (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henry Cantwell Wallace</a>, Minister van Landbouw onder <a href="/wiki/Warren_Harding" title="Warren Harding">Harding</a> + <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Swanson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Swanson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Claude Swanson</a></td> <td>Marine</td> <td>1933 - 1939</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Farley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Farley (de pagina bestaat niet)">James Farley</a></td> <td>Posterijen</td> <td>1933 - 1940</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></td> <td>Arbeid</td> <td>1933 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_jr." title="Henry Morgenthau jr.">Henry Morgenthau jr.</a></td> <td>Financiën</td> <td>1934 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodring" title="Henry Woodring">Henry Woodring</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1936 - 1940</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hopkins" title="Harry Hopkins">Harry Hopkins</a></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1939 - 1940</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Murphy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank Murphy</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1939 - 1940</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Edison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Edison (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles Edison</a></td> <td>Marine</td> <td>1940</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stimson" title="Henry Stimson">Henry Stimson</a></td> <td>Oorlog</td> <td>1940 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a> + <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a><br />+ Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken onder <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse Jones (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jesse Jones</a></td> <td>Economische Zaken</td> <td>1940 - 1945</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Houghwout_Jackson" title="Robert Houghwout Jackson">Robert Houghwout Jackson</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1940 - 1941</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Wickard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Wickard (de pagina bestaat niet)">Claude Wickard</a></td> <td>Landbouw</td> <td>1940 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Frank Knox</a></td> <td>Marine</td> <td>1940 - 1944</td> <td>Op 8 april 1944 overleden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Walker (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank Walker</a></td> <td>Posterijen</td> <td>1940 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Biddle" title="Francis Biddle">Francis Biddle</a></td> <td>Justitie</td> <td>1941 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Stettinnius_jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Stettinnius jr. (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Stettinnius jr.</a></td> <td>Buitenlandse Zaken</td> <td>1944 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">James Forrestal</a></td> <td>Marine</td> <td>1944 - 1945</td> <td>Idem onder <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ingrid Baraitre: Franklin Roosevelt. Wereldleider in oorlog en vrede, Davidsfonds, Leuven, 2011 <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789058268105" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789058268105">ISBN 9789058268105</a></span></li> <li>A. Lammers: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Koning van Amerika, Balans, Amsterdam, 1992. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789050181730" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789050181730">ISBN 9789050181730</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(familie)" title="Roosevelt (familie)">Roosevelt-familie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Kabinet-Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Kabinet-Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_and_Eleanor_Roosevelt_Institute" title="Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute">Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloek_van_Tecumseh" title="Vloek van Tecumseh">Vloek van Tecumseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Study_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Study Center">Roosevelt Study Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton">Witte Huis</a> Officiële biografie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tiogatours.nl/voorpret/infotheek/politiek/amerika/presidenten/franklin-delano-roosevelt/">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> tiogatours.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701205439/https://tiogatours.nl/voorpret/infotheek/politiek/amerika/presidenten/franklin-delano-roosevelt/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 juli 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank Freidel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130110451/https://www.bmgn-lchr.nl/articles/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.2371/galley/2425/download/">"The Dutchness of the Roosevelts"</a>, in Robert Swierenga and J.W. Schulte Nordholt, eds., <i>A Bilateral Bicentennial. A History of Dutch-American Relation, 1782-1982</i> (Amsterdam: Octagon Books/Meulenhoff, 1982), p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/facts.html">Roosevelt Facts and Figures</a>, <i>FDR Presidential Library and Museum</i>, geraadpleegd op 15 februari 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFHelicher1982"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Helicher, Karl</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1982). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27547778">The Education of Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></cite>. <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i> 12 (1): 50–53</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historycentral.com/FDR/FDRHarvard.html">FDR At Harvard</a>. <i>www.historycentral.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406235622/https://www.historycentral.com/FDR/FDRHarvard.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-06">6 april 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-18">18 maart 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fdrlibrary.org/fdr-biography">FDR Biography</a> fdrlibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327043301/https://www.fdrlibrary.org/fdr-biography">Gearchiveerd</a> op 27 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A.S. Goldman <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jmb.sagepub.com/content/11/4/232.abstract">"What was the Cause of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Paralytic Illness?"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup>, <i>Journal of Medical Biographies</i> 11 (2003), p. 232.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="extiw" title="q:Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Wikiquote</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> heeft een of meer citaten van of over <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="extiw" title="q:Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90091129">90091129</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000038472">000038472</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1097389">XX1097389</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119835923">cb119835923</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119835923">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521482206706">981058521482206706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01959917?l=en">DA01959917</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118602551">118602551</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121258471">0000 0001 2125 8471</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/0ffc23db-93c3-4732-b46f-bf0cd2a7f103">0ffc23db-93c3-4732-b46f-bf0cd2a7f103</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022932">n79022932</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000051507&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000051507</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/afac40dc-7788-4da7-9229-61d660e77dd3">afac40dc-7788-4da7-9229-61d660e77dd3</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582816">10582816</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00454601">00454601</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701525&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000701525</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35461123">35461123</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267119305171">987007267119305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001186758">a0000001186758</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000077594&local_base=nsk10">000077594</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068805640">068805640</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003759055">02-A003759055</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=UFIV158752">UFIV158752</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/234747">234747</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61s7dgz">w61s7dgz</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027345106">027345106</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/35032">35032</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/961060">961060</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500354971">500354971</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29542759">29542759</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/29542759">29542759</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&oldid=68423909">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt&oldid=68423909</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_gouverneur" title="Categorie:Amerikaans gouverneur">Amerikaans gouverneur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_onderminister" title="Categorie:Amerikaans onderminister">Amerikaans onderminister</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_persoon_in_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Categorie:Amerikaans persoon in de Tweede Wereldoorlog">Amerikaans persoon in de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Democraat_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Categorie:Democraat (Verenigde Staten)">Democraat (Verenigde Staten)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grootkruis_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde" title="Categorie:Grootkruis in de Militaire Willems-Orde">Grootkruis in de Militaire Willems-Orde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:President_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Categorie:President van de Verenigde Staten">President van de Verenigde Staten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Familie_Roosevelt" title="Categorie:Familie Roosevelt">Familie Roosevelt</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_link" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link">Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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