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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American theologian, hymnwriter</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Augustus_Seiss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Joseph_Augustus_Seiss.jpg/220px-Joseph_Augustus_Seiss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Joseph_Augustus_Seiss.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Seiss</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joseph Augustus Seiss</b> (March 18, 1823 – June 20, 1904) was an American <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a>. He was known for his religious writings on <a href="/wiki/Pyramidology" title="Pyramidology">pyramidology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism">dispensationalism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seiss was born in <a href="/wiki/Graceham,_Maryland" title="Graceham, Maryland">Graceham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Maryland" title="Frederick County, Maryland">Frederick County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, to an agricultural family; his interest in religious studies reportedly began in childhood. Seiss was <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmed</a> at age 15 as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian Church</a>, and was determined to pursue the ministry. Beginning in 1839, Seiss enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> for a year or two of studies, but completed his theological courses by private study. He was licensed to preach in 1842 by the <a href="/wiki/Synod#Lutheran_usage" title="Synod">synod</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and ordained to a Lutheran ministry in 1844. Seiss held pastorates in Virginia and Maryland until 1858, when he accepted a position at St. John's English Lutheran Church in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. In 1875, Seiss was elected <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a> of the newly established Lutheran Church of the Holy Communion in western Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His contemporaries described him as "an eloquent <a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">pulpit</a> <a href="/wiki/Orator" title="Orator">orator</a>" and said his "style is clear, ornate, attractive, and forcible".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Periodicals of the day mention his speeches at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steinway_Hall" title="Steinway Hall">Steinway Hall</a> and other prominent venues.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seiss was first published when he was 22 years old, and his works were often reviewed in literary and theological journals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1904 <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> abstract describes Seiss as "one of the foremost men of the Church" and "one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_(Lutheran)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Council (Lutheran)">General Council</a> in 1867".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings_and_legacy">Writings and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writings and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seiss eventually published more than a hundred works. Perhaps his most well-known work is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Pyramid">The Great Pyramid</a> of Egypt, Miracle in Stone: Secrets and Advanced Knowledge</i> (1877); it is considered a primary text of <a href="/wiki/Pyramidology" title="Pyramidology">pyramidology</a>. Seiss explicitly hoped that his writings on pyramidology would contribute "something toward the furtherance of correct science, true philosophy, and a proper <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>". The new forward to the 2007 reprint of the work states: </p> <blockquote> <p>In addition to pyramidology, Joseph Seiss was a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Dispensationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispensationalist">dispensationalist</a>, a 19th century <a href="/wiki/Millennialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennialist">millennialist</a> school of thought. The dispensationalists viewed human history as a series of <a href="/wiki/Covenant_(biblical)" title="Covenant (biblical)">covenants</a> with <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>. They were certain that the <a href="/wiki/Eschatology" title="Eschatology">end of days</a> could be pinpointed using <a href="/wiki/Biblical_prophecy" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical prophecy">Biblical prophecy</a>. This was the origin of a set of beliefs widely accepted by contemporary <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christians">evangelical Christians</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Seiss is typically cited among less than a dozen theologians who influenced <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the founding editor of the magazine now known as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchtower" title="The Watchtower">The Watchtower</a></i>. Published by Jehovah's Witnesses' <a href="/wiki/Watch_Tower_Bible_and_Tract_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania">Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society</a>, the religious magazine and organization abandoned its teachings on pyramidology by the late 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A Miracle in Stone: The Great Pyramid of Egypt</i> (1877)</li> <li><i>Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties</i> (1883)</li> <li><i>The Gospel in the Stars</i> (1882)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramidology" title="Pyramidology">Pyramidology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism">Dispensationalism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lc-hc.org/history">"Inception"</a>. The Lutheran Church of the Holy Communion<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inception&rft.pub=The+Lutheran+Church+of+the+Holy+Communion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lc-hc.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Seiss" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Joseph Augustus Seiss", <i>FamousAmericans.net</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtualology.com/apjosephaugustusseiss/">Retrieved 2011-01-10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Critic</i>, October 11, 1884, Harper & Brothers, page 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, <i>American Publishers' Circular and Literary Gazette</i>, May 1, 1863, page 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Joseph Augustus Seiss", <i>New York Times abstracts</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/06/21/120269914.pdf">Retrieved 2011-01-10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Great Pyramid of Egypt, Miracle in Stone: Secrets and Advanced Knowledge (2007 Reprint)</i> by Joseph Augustus Seiss, Forgottenbooks.com, pages vii-x</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Studies in the Scriptures, Volume 3</i> by Charles Taze Russell, ©1908 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, page 374</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6940">Works by Joseph Augustus Seiss</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%20Augustus%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Seiss%2C%20J%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Joseph%20Augustus%20Seiss%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Joseph%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Joseph%20Seiss%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Joseph%20Augustus%20Seiss%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Joseph%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20Augustus%20Seiss%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%20Augustus%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Seiss%2C%20J%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Seiss%2C%20J%2E%20Augustus%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Joseph%20Seiss%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Joseph%20Augustus%20Seiss%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Joseph%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20title%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Joseph%20Seiss%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Joseph%20Augustus%20Seiss%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Joseph%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20description%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Seiss%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%20Augustus%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%20A%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Joseph%20Seiss%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Seiss%2C%20Joseph%22%29%20OR%20%28%221823-1904%22%20AND%20Seiss%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Joseph Seiss</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178150#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178150#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178150#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083391457">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8627302">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1483/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfcPJGmph8vXBD9QWYQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1227938187">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50005901">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p174734557">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/251830">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463641805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/101882">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1533206">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jd6r9b">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&oldid=1191653222">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Seiss&oldid=1191653222</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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