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At minimum, I would like readers to be outraged at the phenomenon of “invasion,” per se. ","publication_date":"2023,,","publication_name":"JAPAN: THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"JAPAN: THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [16212924]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":105863040,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “JAPAN: THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/105863040/mini_magick20230921-1-yd2dbo.png?1695321091" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">JAPAN: THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury"><img alt="Profile image of Jean Sénat Fleury" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/16212924/22022325/38047086/s65_jean.s_nat_fleury.jpg" />Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, JAPAN: THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Japan: THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE is a book of information and training; a reference document that I would like to present as an educational tool, not as a catalog of events or an exhaustive profile in malevolent behavior. At minimum, I would like readers to be outraged at the phenomenon of “invasion,” per se. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":105863040,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/106975990/JAPAN_THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_AN_EMPIRE"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":105863040,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/106975990/JAPAN_THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_AN_EMPIRE"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="105863040" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/106975990/JAPAN_THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_AN_EMPIRE" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="96121178" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96121178/Japan_the_fall_of_an_Empire">Japan, the fall of an Empire</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Japan, the fall of an Empire, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Japan: The Fall of an Empire describes what happened to Japan after WW2. A period of occupation by the Allies followed. In 1947, with American involvement, a new Constitution was enacted, officially bringing the Empire of Japan to an end.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Japan, the fall of an Empire","attachmentId":98107497,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96121178/Japan_the_fall_of_an_Empire","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96121178/Japan_the_fall_of_an_Empire"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="35464109" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35464109/Empire_and_Aftermath_in_East_Asia_The_Japanese_Empire_and_its_Legacies">Empire and Aftermath in East Asia: The Japanese Empire and its Legacies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29511" href="https://ritsumei.academia.edu/ThomasFrench">Thomas French</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper provides a basic introduction to the history Japan’s empire and its legacies in the modern world. It includes a brief historical outline of the rise and fall of Japan’s empire, then proceeds to assess and examine the motivations and processes behind its creation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Empire and Aftermath in East Asia: The Japanese Empire and its Legacies","attachmentId":55326355,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35464109/Empire_and_Aftermath_in_East_Asia_The_Japanese_Empire_and_its_Legacies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35464109/Empire_and_Aftermath_in_East_Asia_The_Japanese_Empire_and_its_Legacies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="77440724" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77440724/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_VIII_">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART VIII)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART VIII), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Soon after Japan withdrew from the League of Nations, its armed aggression began to spread across the subcontinent. Its army began the invasion of Jehol and continued to neighboring Manchuria.6 The Japanese forces occupied Hopei and created a demilitarized zone in the North of this region. They then took control of many regions near the Great Wall of China while maintaining their main garrisons around Tianjin.7 The Japanese began to concretize their policy goals: military expansion on the continent, naval control of the western Pacific, Southeast Asian sea lanes, and equalization of relations with the Great Powers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART VIII)","attachmentId":84784812,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77440724/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_VIII_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77440724/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_VIII_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="44600586" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44600586/JAPANS_EMPIRE_DISASTER">JAPAN'S EMPIRE DISASTER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JAPAN"S EMPIRE DISASTER, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A former judge with a passion for history, Jean Sénat Fleury was born in Haiti and currently lives in Boston. He wrote several historical books, such as: The Stamp Trial, Jean-Jacques Dessalines: Words from Beyond the Grave, Toussaint Louverture: The Trial of the Slave Trafficking, Adolf Hitler: Trial in Absentia in Nuremberg, The Trial of Osama Bin Laden, Hirohito Guilty or Innocent: The Trial of the Emperor. His new book, Japan’s Empire Disaster, provides an understanding of the expansionist policy practiced by Japan during the end of the nineteenth and the first period of the twentieth century. From the adoption of the Meiji constitution in 1889 and the first period of the Shōwa era (1927–1945), the military controlled the Japanese constitutional government. The result was years of political instability, more internal conflicts, violence, murders, assassinations, overseas aggression, and war crimes. The book demonstrates that in Japan, during the Pacific War, the real driving force of the war was the Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy. Hirohito, as supreme commander, gave full support to the army and navy. On multiple occasions, he sanctioned many government policies. In fact, he was responsible for the atrocities that the Japanese troops committed in Asia during the Pacific War. Japan’s Empire Disaster is a book of information and training. The book describes Japan’s opening to modernization with the 1853 arrival of commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry in the country, and also details the history of the wars launched by Emperor Meiji and Emperor Hirohito to build Japan’s empire in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. _______________________________________________________________________________________ “As the daughter of a WWII Army Veteran, I am grateful for your book as it shows the world the hard fight the U.S. and other countries endured from Japan for our liberty and freedom today. The book is illuminating and riveting, a superb account of the evolution of our world order.” Prof. Ginny Greiman —Expert on international law, economic development, Professor Greiman served as a diplomatic official to the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Agency for International Development in Eastern and Central Europe, Asia and Africa.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"JAPAN'S EMPIRE DISASTER","attachmentId":65061944,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44600586/JAPANS_EMPIRE_DISASTER","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44600586/JAPANS_EMPIRE_DISASTER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="106113108" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106113108/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_AN_EMPIRE">THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Japan: The Rise and Fall of an Empire covers many decades of Japanese Empire history. The book identifies the beliefs, the policies, and the practices of the Japanese from 1853 to the Pacific War. It describes Japan’s opening to modernization with the 1853 arrival of commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry in the country, and details the wars launched by Emperor Meiji and Emperor Hirohito during the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. The book exposes the expansionist policy practiced by Japan at the end of the 19th century and during the first period of the 20th century. Indeed, since the adoption of the Meiji Constitution in 1889 and the first period of the Shōwa era (1927–1945), the military has controlled Japan’s constitutional government. The result has been years of political instability, with more internal strife, violence, killings, assassinations, foreign aggression, and war crimes. The book demonstrates how in Japan during the Pacific War, the real war’s engine was the Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy. Hirohito, as supreme commander, gave his full support to this war. Japan: The Rise and Fall of an Empire must be read as an educational tool on the history of the modernization of Japan that started with the 1853 arrival of commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry in the country. It details the expansionist wars launched by Emperor Meiji and Emperor Hirohito between 1905 and 1942 to build their empire. Finally, the book studies the various stages for Japan to become an Empire. It began with Japan’s First War against China (1894–1895), Japan’s War against Russia (1904–1905), the attack by the Japanese troops on the Asian American fleet at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941, to end with the entry of Japan into World War II. In the second part, the book describes what happened to Japan after WW2. After a period of occupation, in 1947 a new constitution was enacted, officially bringing the Empire of Japan to an end.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF AN EMPIRE","attachmentId":105395847,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106113108/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_AN_EMPIRE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106113108/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_AN_EMPIRE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="79374797" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79374797/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_CHAPTER_XIX_">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (CHAPTER XIX)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (CHAPTER XIX), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The political issue that roiled the Japanese political scene during the middle and end of the 1950s was to renew amicable relations with China, Korea, and other countries in the Pacific that Japan had invaded during World War II. Starting in the early and mid-1950s, several efforts had been made to maintain strong diplomatic relations between Japan and its neighboring countries affected by the war. The first major decision came out when Hirohito had stopped visiting Yasukuni after 1975, and the museum removed all Shōwa-era exhibits. All objects connected to the wars of the late 1930s and early 1940s were taken away. Visitors could come and depart the museum without ever seeing a trace that Hirohito had been the leader of the war. Following that decision, officials in Japan continued more and more to apologize for the war.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (CHAPTER XIX)","attachmentId":86111452,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79374797/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_CHAPTER_XIX_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79374797/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_CHAPTER_XIX_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="44170894" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44170894/THE_CAMBRIDGE_HISTORY_OF_JAPAN_Vol_6_The_Twentieth_Century">THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF JAPAN. Vol. 6 The Twentieth Century</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17494982" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CristianStaicu">Cristian-Radu Staicu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF JAPAN. Vol. 6 The Twentieth Century","attachmentId":64529831,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44170894/THE_CAMBRIDGE_HISTORY_OF_JAPAN_Vol_6_The_Twentieth_Century","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44170894/THE_CAMBRIDGE_HISTORY_OF_JAPAN_Vol_6_The_Twentieth_Century"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="79301829" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79301829/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_CHAPTER_XVIII_">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (CHAPTER XVIII)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (CHAPTER XVIII), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Up until 1995, the Japanese government denied Japan’s brutal behavior during the Pacific War. The crimes of war committed by the Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy were not mentioned in textbooks in the country. For decades the Japanese officials had refused to apologize for the actions of their troops during World War II. The accusation that Japanese forces murdered hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians during the Nanking Massacre was also denied by many historians and intellectuals in Japan. The massacre in the city of Nanking during the Second Sino-Japanese War is still today a highly controversial episode in Sino-Japanese relations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (CHAPTER XVIII)","attachmentId":86062727,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79301829/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_CHAPTER_XVIII_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79301829/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_CHAPTER_XVIII_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="77659888" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77659888/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_X_">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART X)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART X), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the six months following Pearl Harbor nothing seemed to stop Japan’s advance in the Pacific. As tensions rose between Tokyo and Washington, Japanese troops invaded several islands, looking to take control of their natural resources. On December 8, 1941, they attacked Guam in the Mariana Islands. Japanese troops then attacked the Philippines. The Japanese launched the invasion by sea from Formosa, over 200 miles (320 km) north of the Philippines, and on December 8, 1941, landed on Luzon.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART X)","attachmentId":84969769,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77659888/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_X_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77659888/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_X_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="77185936" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77185936/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_VI_">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART VI)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16212924" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeansenatfleury">Jean Sénat Fleury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART VI), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">At the start of his reign on December 25, 1926, Hirohito avoided implicating himself in the defense of the country. He relegated this role to the generals and admirals in the army and navy. With his entourage, he preferred to concentrate on domestic affairs. As he assumed control of the empire, Japan was at the stage of a crisis with a military-industrial complex that was seizing more and more executive power. The Diet had limited power and could not make important decisions. Generals and admirals were more powerful than the rest of the Diet. They had direct access to the emperor and could veto any policies that were unfavorable to them, for example opposing cuts to the military budget by the Diet, and more. The officers in the army and navy very often intervened to impose their choice when it came to governmental cabinet picks. As time passed, although Hirohito maintained a very low interest in military affairs, generals and admirals wanted him to participate more and more in questions related to the plan to strengthen Japan's military capability.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE (PART VI)","attachmentId":84622036,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77185936/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_VI_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77185936/THE_RISE_AND_FALL_OF_THE_JAPANESE_EMPIRE_PART_VI_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":105863040,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":105863040,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_105863040" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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