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id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Diacritic" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the academic journal, see <a href="/wiki/Diacritics_(journal)" title="Diacritics (journal)">Diacritics (journal)</a>.</div> A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a> added to a <a href="/wiki/Letter_(alphabet)" title="Letter (alphabet)">letter</a> or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:διακριτικός">διακριτικός</a> (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrínō, "to distinguish"). The word diacritic is a <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">noun</a>, though it is sometimes used in an <a href="/wiki/Noun_adjunct" title="Noun adjunct">attributive</a> sense, whereas diacritical is only an <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjective</a>. Some diacritics, such as the <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute</a> ⟨ó⟩, <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave</a> ⟨ò⟩, and <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> ⟨ô⟩ (all shown above an 'o'), are often called accents. Diacritics may appear above or below a letter or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg/220px-Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg/330px-Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg/440px-Latin_letter_%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="801"></a><figcaption>Latin letter A with multiple diacritics</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article contains <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">special characters</a>. Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This page uses notation for orthographic or other linguistic analysis. For the meaning of how <code>⟨ ⟩</code>, <code>| |</code>, <code>/ /</code>, and <code>[ ]</code> are used here, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">this page</a>.</div></div> </div> The main use of diacritics in <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> is to change the sound-values of the letters to which they are added. Historically, English has used the <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">diaeresis diacritic</a> to indicate the correct pronunciation of ambiguous words, such as "coöperate", without which the <oo> letter sequence could be misinterpreted to be pronounced /ˈkuːpəreɪt/. Other examples are the acute and grave accents, which can indicate that a vowel is to be pronounced differently than is normal in that position, for example not reduced to /ə/ or silent as in the case of the two uses of the letter e in the noun <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Résumé">résumé</a> (as opposed to the verb resume) and the help sometimes provided in the pronunciation of some words such as doggèd, learnèd, blessèd, and especially words pronounced differently than normal in poetry (for example movèd, breathèd). Most other words with diacritics in English are <a href="/wiki/Loan_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Loan word">borrowings</a> from languages such as <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> to better preserve the spelling, such as the diaeresis on naïve and Noël, the <a href="/wiki/Acute_(diacritic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute (diacritic)">acute</a> from café, the <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> in the word crêpe, and the <a href="/wiki/Cedille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedille">cedille</a> in façade. All these diacritics, however, are frequently omitted in writing, and English is the only major modern <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Europe" title="Languages of Europe">European language</a> that does not have diacritics in common usage.<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Latin-script alphabets</a> in other languages, diacritics may distinguish between <a href="/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym">homonyms</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> là ("there") versus la ("the"), which are both pronounced /la/. In <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic type</a>, a dot over a consonant indicates <a href="/wiki/Lenition" title="Lenition">lenition</a> of the consonant in question. In other <a href="/wiki/Writing_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Writing systems">writing systems</a>, diacritics may perform other functions. <a href="/wiki/Vowel_pointing_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vowel pointing (disambiguation)">Vowel pointing</a> systems, namely the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_diacritics" title="Arabic diacritics">harakat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> <a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">niqqud</a> systems, indicate vowels that are not conveyed by the basic alphabet. The <a href="/wiki/Indic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Indic script">Indic</a> <a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">virama</a> ( <big>्</big> etc.) and the Arabic <a href="/wiki/Suk%C5%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukūn">sukūn</a> ( <big>ـْـ</big> ) mark the absence of vowels. <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation" title="Hebrew cantillation">Cantillation marks</a> indicate <a href="/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)" title="Prosody (linguistics)">prosody</a>. Other uses include the <a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Cyrillic">Early Cyrillic</a> <a href="/wiki/Titlo" title="Titlo">titlo</a> stroke ( <big>◌҃</big> ) and the Hebrew <a href="/wiki/Gershayim" title="Gershayim">gershayim</a> ( <big>״</big> ), which, respectively, mark <a href="/wiki/Abbreviation" title="Abbreviation">abbreviations</a> or <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronyms</a>, and Greek diacritical marks, which showed that letters of the alphabet were being used as <a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">numerals</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> official romanization system for Mandarin in China, diacritics are used to mark the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese_phonology#Tones" title="Standard Chinese phonology">tones</a> of the syllables in which the marked vowels occur. In <a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collation" title="Collation">collation</a>, a letter modified by a diacritic may be treated either as a new, distinct letter or as a letter–diacritic combination. This varies from language to language and may vary from case to case within a language. In some cases, letters are used as "in-line diacritics", with the same function as ancillary glyphs, in that they modify the sound of the letter preceding them, as in the case of the "h" in the English pronunciation of "sh" and "th".<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Such letter combinations are sometimes even collated as a single distinct letter. For example, the spelling sch was traditionally often treated as a separate letter in German. Words with that spelling were listed after all other words spelled with s in card catalogs in the Vienna public libraries, for example (before digitization). <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Types">1 Types</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Diacritics_specific_to_non-Latin_alphabets">2 Diacritics specific to non-Latin alphabets</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Arabic">2.1 Arabic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Greek">2.2 Greek</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Hebrew">2.3 Hebrew</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Korean">2.4 Korean</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Sanskrit_and_Indic">2.5 Sanskrit and Indic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Syriac">2.6 Syriac</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Non-alphabetic_scripts">3 Non-alphabetic scripts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Alphabetization_or_collation">4 Alphabetization or collation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Generation_with_computers">5 Generation with computers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Languages_with_letters_containing_diacritics">6 Languages with letters containing diacritics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Latin_script">6.1 Latin script</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Baltic">6.1.1 Baltic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Celtic">6.1.2 Celtic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Finno-Ugric">6.1.3 Finno-Ugric</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Germanic">6.1.4 Germanic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Romance">6.1.5 Romance</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Slavic">6.1.6 Slavic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Turkic">6.1.7 Turkic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Other">6.1.8 Other</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Cyrillic_letters">6.2 Cyrillic letters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Diacritics_that_do_not_produce_new_letters">7 Diacritics that do not produce new letters</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#English">7.1 English</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Other_languages">7.2 Other languages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Transliteration">8 Transliteration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Limits">9 Limits</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Orthographic">9.1 Orthographic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Unorthographic/ornamental">9.2 Unorthographic/ornamental</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#List_of_diacritics_in_Unicode">10 List of diacritics in Unicode</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#See_also">11 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Notes">12 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#References">13 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#External_links">14 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Larger renditions of these glyphs are given at <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#List_of_diacritics_in_Unicode">§ List of diacritics in Unicode</a>, below</div> Among the types of diacritic used in alphabets based on the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> are: <ul><li>accents (so called because the acute, grave, and circumflex were originally used to indicate different types of <a href="/wiki/Pitch_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch accent">pitch accents</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Polytonic_transcription" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytonic transcription">polytonic transcription</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>) <ul><li>◌́ – <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Apex_(diacritic)" title="Apex (diacritic)">apex</a>); for example ó</li> <li>◌̀ – <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave</a>; for example ò</li> <li>◌̂ – <a href="/wiki/Circumflex_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumflex accent">circumflex</a>; for example ô</li> <li>◌̌ – <a href="/wiki/Caron" title="Caron">caron</a>, wedge; for example ǒ</li> <li>◌̋ – <a href="/wiki/Double_acute_accent" title="Double acute accent">double acute</a>; for example ő</li> <li>◌̏ – <a href="/wiki/Double_grave_accent" title="Double grave accent">double grave</a>; for example ȍ</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot_(diacritic)" title="Dot (diacritic)">one dot</a> <ul><li>◌̇ – an <a href="/wiki/Dot_(diacritic)#Overdot" title="Dot (diacritic)">overdot</a> is used in many orthographies and transcriptions; for example ȯ</li> <li>◌̣ – an <a href="/wiki/Dot_(diacritic)#Underdot" title="Dot (diacritic)">underdot</a> is also used in many orthographies and transcriptions; for example ọ</li> <li>◌·◌ – an <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a> is used in the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ela_geminada" class="mw-redirect" title="Ela geminada">ela geminada</a> (l·l)</li> <li>◌͘ – a dot above right is used in <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tittle" title="Tittle">tittle</a>, the superscript dot of the modern <a href="/wiki/Lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowercase">lowercase</a> Latin ⟨i⟩ and ⟨j⟩</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_dots_(diacritic)" title="Two dots (diacritic)">two dots</a>: <ul><li>two overdots (◌̈) are used for <a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)" title="Umlaut (diacritic)">umlaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">diaeresis</a> and others; (for example ö)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_dots_(diacritic)#Diacritic_underneath" title="Two dots (diacritic)">two underdots</a> (◌̤) are used in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA) and the <a href="/wiki/ALA-LC_romanization" title="ALA-LC romanization">ALA-LC romanization</a> system</li> <li>◌ː – <a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">triangular colon</a>, used in the IPA to mark <a href="/wiki/Vowel_length" title="Vowel length">long vowels</a> (the "dots" are triangular, not circular).</li></ul></li> <li>curves <ul><li>◌̆ – <a href="/wiki/Breve" title="Breve">breve</a>; for example ŏ</li> <li>◌̑ – <a href="/wiki/Inverted_breve" title="Inverted breve">inverted breve</a>; for example ȏ</li> <li>◌͗ – <a href="/wiki/Sicilicus" title="Sicilicus">sicilicus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">palaeographic</a> diacritic similar to a caron or breve</li> <li>◌̃ – <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a>; for example õ</li> <li>◌҃ – <a href="/wiki/Titlo" title="Titlo">titlo</a></li></ul></li> <li>vertical stroke <ul><li>◌̩ – a subscript vertical stroke is used in <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> to mark <a href="/wiki/Syllabic_consonant" title="Syllabic consonant">syllabicity</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Dokumenta" title="Rheinische Dokumenta">Rheinische Dokumenta</a> to mark a <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a></li> <li>◌̍ – a superscript vertical stroke is used in <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></li></ul></li> <li>macron or horizontal line <ul><li>◌̄ – <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">macron</a>; for example ō</li> <li>◌̱ – <a href="/wiki/Macron_below" title="Macron below">underbar</a></li></ul></li> <li>overlays <ul><li>◌⃓ – <a href="/wiki/Bar_(diacritic)" title="Bar (diacritic)">vertical bar</a> through the character</li> <li>◌̷ – <a href="/wiki/Bar_(diacritic)" title="Bar (diacritic)">slash</a> through the character; for example ø</li> <li>◌̵ – <a href="/wiki/Bar_(diacritic)" title="Bar (diacritic)">crossbar</a> through the character</li></ul></li> <li>ring <ul><li>◌̊ – <a href="/wiki/Ring_(diacritic)" title="Ring (diacritic)">overring</a>: for example å</li></ul></li> <li>superscript curls <ul><li>◌̓ – <a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a></li> <li>◌̒ – <a href="/wiki/Inverted_apostrophe" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted apostrophe">inverted apostrophe</a></li> <li>◌̔ – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reversed_apostrophe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reversed apostrophe (page does not exist)">reversed apostrophe</a></li> <li>◌̉ – <a href="/wiki/Hook_above" title="Hook above">hook above</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: dấu hỏi)</li> <li>◌̛ – <a href="/wiki/Horn_(diacritic)" title="Horn (diacritic)">horn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: dấu móc); for example ơ</li></ul></li> <li>subscript curls <ul><li>◌̦ – <a href="/wiki/Comma#Diacritical_usage" title="Comma">undercomma</a>; for example ș</li> <li>◌̧ – <a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">cedilla</a>; for example ç</li> <li>◌̡ ◌̢ – <a href="/wiki/Hook_(diacritic)" title="Hook (diacritic)">hook</a>, left or right, sometimes superscript</li> <li>◌̨ – <a href="/wiki/Ogonek" title="Ogonek">ogonek</a>; for example ǫ</li></ul></li> <li>double marks (over or under two base characters) <ul><li>◌͝◌ – <a href="/wiki/Tie_(typography)" title="Tie (typography)">double breve</a></li> <li>◌͡◌ – <a href="/wiki/Tie_(typography)" title="Tie (typography)">tie bar</a> or top ligature</li> <li>◌᷍◌ – double circumflex</li> <li>◌͞◌ – longum</li> <li>◌͠◌ – double tilde</li></ul></li> <li>double sub/superscript diacritics <ul><li>◌̧ ̧ – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_cedilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double cedilla (page does not exist)">double cedilla</a></li> <li>◌̨ ̨ – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_ogonek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double ogonek (page does not exist)">double ogonek</a></li> <li>◌̈ ̈ – double diaeresis</li> <li>◌ͅͺ – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_ypogegrammeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double ypogegrammeni (page does not exist)">double ypogegrammeni</a></li></ul></li></ul> The tilde, dot, comma, <a href="/wiki/Titlo" title="Titlo">titlo</a>, apostrophe, bar, and colon are sometimes diacritical marks, but also have other uses. Not all diacritics occur adjacent to the letter they modify. In the <a href="/wiki/Wali_language_(Gur)" title="Wali language (Gur)">Wali language</a> of Ghana, for example, an apostrophe indicates a change of vowel quality, but occurs at the beginning of the word, as in the dialects ’Bulengee and ’Dolimi. Because of <a href="/wiki/Vowel_harmony" title="Vowel harmony">vowel harmony</a>, all vowels in a word are affected, so the scope of the diacritic is the entire word. In <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> scripts, like those used to write <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>, diacritics indicate vowels, and may occur above, below, before, after, or around the consonant letter they modify. The <a href="/wiki/Tittle" title="Tittle">tittle</a> (dot) on the letter ⟨i⟩ or the letter ⟨j⟩, of the Latin alphabet originated as a diacritic to clearly distinguish ⟨i⟩ from the <a href="/wiki/Minim_(palaeography)" title="Minim (palaeography)">minims</a> (downstrokes) of adjacent letters. It first appeared in the 11th century in the sequence ii (as in ingeníí), then spread to i adjacent to m, n, u, and finally to all lowercase is. The ⟨j⟩, originally a variant of i, inherited the tittle. The shape of the diacritic developed from initially resembling today's acute accent to a long flourish by the 15th century. With the advent of <a href="/wiki/Roman_type" title="Roman type">Roman type</a> it was reduced to the round dot we have today.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Several languages of eastern Europe use diacritics on both consonants and vowels, whereas in western Europe <a href="/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" title="Digraph (orthography)">digraphs</a> are more often used to change consonant sounds. Most languages in Europe use diacritics on vowels, aside from English where there are typically none (with <a href="/wiki/English_terms_with_diacritical_marks" title="English terms with diacritical marks">some exceptions</a>). </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Diacritics_specific_to_non-Latin_alphabets">Diacritics specific to non-Latin alphabets</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diacritics specific to non-Latin alphabets" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabic">Arabic</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Arabic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Arabic_diacritics" title="Arabic diacritics">Arabic diacritics</a></div> <ul><li>(ئ ؤ إ أ and stand alone ء) <a href="/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza">hamza</a>: indicates a <a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">glottal stop</a>.</li> <li>(ــًــٍــٌـ) tanwīn (تنوين) symbols: Serve a grammatical role in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>. The sign ـً is most commonly written in combination with <a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">alif</a>, e.g. ـًا.</li> <li>(ــّـ) <a href="/wiki/Shadda" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadda">shadda</a>: Gemination (doubling) of consonants.</li> <li>(ٱ) waṣla: Comes most commonly at the beginning of a word. Indicates a type of hamza that is pronounced only when the letter is read at the beginning of the talk.</li> <li>(آ) madda: A written replacement for a hamza that is followed by an alif, i.e. (ءا). Read as a glottal stop followed by a long /aː/, e.g. ءاداب، ءاية، قرءان، مرءاة are written out respectively as آداب، آية، قرآن، مرآة. This writing rule does not apply when the alif that follows a hamza is not a part of the stem of the word, e.g. نتوءات is not written out as نتوآت as the stem نتوء does not have an alif that follows its hamza.</li> <li>(ــٰـ) superscript alif (also "short" or "dagger alif": A replacement for an original alif that is dropped in the writing out of some rare words, e.g. لاكن is not written out with the original alif found in the word pronunciation, instead it is written out as لٰكن.</li> <li>ḥarakāt (In Arabic: حركات also called تشكيل tashkīl): <ul><li>(ــَـ) fatḥa (a)</li> <li>(ــِـ) kasra (i)</li> <li>(ــُـ) ḍamma (u)</li> <li>(ــْـ) sukūn (no vowel)</li></ul></li> <li>The ḥarakāt or vowel points serve two purposes: <ul><li>They serve as a phonetic guide. They indicate the presence of short vowels (fatḥa, kasra, or ḍamma) or their absence (sukūn).</li> <li>At the last letter of a word, the vowel point reflects the <a href="/wiki/Inflection" title="Inflection">inflection</a> case or conjugation mood. <ul><li>For nouns, The ḍamma is for the nominative, fatḥa for the accusative, and kasra for the genitive.</li> <li>For verbs, the ḍamma is for the imperfective, fatḥa for the perfective, and the sukūn is for verbs in the imperative or <a href="/wiki/Jussive" class="mw-redirect" title="Jussive">jussive</a> moods.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Vowel points or tashkīl should not be confused with consonant points or <a href="/wiki/Arabic_diacritics" title="Arabic diacritics">iʿjam</a> (إعجام) – one, two or three dots written above or below a consonant to distinguish between letters of the same or similar <a href="/wiki/Rasm" title="Rasm">form</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek">Greek</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Greek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Greek_diacritics" title="Greek diacritics">Greek diacritics</a></div> These diacritics are used in addition to the acute, grave, and circumflex accents and the diaeresis: <ul><li>◌ͺ – <a href="/wiki/Iota_subscript" title="Iota subscript">iota subscript</a> (ᾳ, εͅ, ῃ, ιͅ, οͅ, υͅ, ῳ)</li> <li>῾◌ – <a href="/wiki/Rough_breathing" title="Rough breathing">rough breathing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: δασὺ πνεῦμα, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: dasỳ pneûma, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: spīritus asper): aspiration</li> <li>᾿◌ – <a href="/wiki/Smooth_breathing" title="Smooth breathing">smooth (or soft) breathing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: ψιλὸν πνεῦμα, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: psilòn pneûma, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: spīritus lēnis): lack of aspiration</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hebrew">Hebrew</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hebrew" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_diacritics" title="Hebrew diacritics">Hebrew diacritics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg/350px-Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="55" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="425"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 55px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg/350px-Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="55" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg/525px-Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg/700px-Example_of_biblical_Hebrew_trope.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Genesis 1:9 "And God said, Let the waters be collected". Letters in black, <a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">niqqud</a> in red, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation" title="Hebrew cantillation">cantillation</a> in blue</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">Niqqud</a> <ul><li> ּ – <a href="/wiki/Dagesh" title="Dagesh">Dagesh</a></li> <li> ּ – <a href="/wiki/Mappiq" title="Mappiq">Mappiq</a></li> <li> ֿ – <a href="/wiki/Rafe" title="Rafe">Rafe</a></li> <li> ׁ – <a href="/wiki/Shin_dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin dot">Shin dot</a> (at top right corner)</li> <li> ׂ – <a href="/wiki/Sin_dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin dot">Sin dot</a> (at top left corner)</li> <li> ְ – <a href="/wiki/Shva" title="Shva">Shva</a></li> <li> ֻ – <a href="/wiki/Kubutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubutz">Kubutz</a></li> <li>ֹ◌ – <a href="/wiki/Holam" title="Holam">Holam</a></li> <li> ָ – <a href="/wiki/Kamatz" title="Kamatz">Kamatz</a></li> <li> ַ – <a href="/wiki/Patakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Patakh">Patakh</a></li> <li> ֶ – <a href="/wiki/Segol" title="Segol">Segol</a></li> <li> ֵ – <a href="/wiki/Tzeire" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzeire">Tzeire</a></li> <li> ִ – <a href="/wiki/Hiriq" title="Hiriq">Hiriq</a></li></ul></li></ul> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation" title="Hebrew cantillation">Cantillation</a> marks do not generally render correctly; refer to <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation#Names_and_shapes_of_the_ta'amim" title="Hebrew cantillation">Hebrew cantillation#Names and shapes of the ta'amim</a> for a complete table together with instructions for how to maximize the possibility of viewing them in a web browser.) <ul><li>Other <ul><li> ׳ – <a href="/wiki/Geresh" title="Geresh">Geresh</a></li> <li> ״ – <a href="/wiki/Gershayim" title="Gershayim">Gershayim</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korean">Korean</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Korean" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/200px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="492"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/200px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/300px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/400px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hunminjeongeum" title="Hunminjeongeum">Hangul</a>, the Korean alphabet</figcaption></figure> The diacritics 〮 and 〯 , known as Bangjeom (방점; 傍點), were used to mark pitch accents in <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> for <a href="/wiki/Middle_Korean" title="Middle Korean">Middle Korean</a>. They were written to the left of a syllable in vertical writing and above a syllable in horizontal writing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanskrit_and_Indic">Sanskrit and Indic</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sanskrit and Indic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devanagari_matras.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Devanagari_matras.svg/750px-Devanagari_matras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="115"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 750px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Devanagari_matras.svg/750px-Devanagari_matras.svg.png" data-width="750" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Devanagari_matras.svg/1125px-Devanagari_matras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Devanagari_matras.svg/1500px-Devanagari_matras.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Devanagari scripts (from Brahmic family) compound letters, which are vowels combined with consonants, have diacritics. Here, क (k) is shown with vowel diacritics. That is: ा, ि, े, ु, ौ ़, ः, etc.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syriac">Syriac</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Syriac" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac alphabet</a></div> <ul><li>A dot above and a dot below a letter represent [a], transliterated as a or ă,</li> <li>Two diagonally-placed dots above a letter represent [ɑ], transliterated as ā or â or å,</li> <li>Two horizontally-placed dots below a letter represent [ɛ], transliterated as e or ĕ; often pronounced [ɪ] and transliterated as i in the <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">East Syriac dialect</a>,</li> <li>Two diagonally-placed dots below a letter represent [e], transliterated as ē,</li> <li>A dot underneath the Beth represent a soft [v] sound, transliterated as v</li> <li>A tilde (~) placed under Gamel represent a [dʒ] sound, transliterated as j</li> <li>The letter Waw with a dot below it represents [u], transliterated as ū or u,</li> <li>The letter Waw with a dot above it represents [o], transliterated as ō or o,</li> <li>The letter Yōḏ with a dot beneath it represents [i], transliterated as ī or i,</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a> (~) under Kaph represent a [t͡ʃ] sound, transliterated as ch or č,</li> <li>A semicircle under Peh represents an [f] sound, transliterated as f or ph.</li></ul> In addition to the above vowel marks, transliteration of Syriac sometimes includes ə, e̊ or superscript e (or often nothing at all) to represent an original Aramaic <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a> that became lost later on at some point in the development of Syriac.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Some transliteration schemes find its inclusion necessary for showing spirantization or for historical reasons.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Non-alphabetic_scripts">Non-alphabetic scripts</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Non-alphabetic scripts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Some non-alphabetic scripts also employ symbols that function essentially as diacritics. <ul><li>Non-pure <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">abjads</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> script) and <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugidas</a> use diacritics for denoting <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowels</a>. Hebrew and Arabic also indicate consonant doubling and change with diacritics; Hebrew and <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> use them for foreign sounds. Devanagari and related abugidas also use a diacritical mark called a <a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">virama</a> to mark the absence of a vowel. In addition, Devanagari uses the moon-dot <a href="/wiki/Chandrabindu" title="Chandrabindu">chandrabindu</a> ( ँ ) for vowel nasalization.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics" title="Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics">Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics</a> use several types of diacritics, including the diacritics with alphabetic properties known as Medials and Finals. Although long vowels originally were indicated with a negative line through the Syllabic glyphs, making the glyph appear broken, in the modern forms, a <a href="/wiki/Dot_above" class="mw-redirect" title="Dot above">dot above</a> is used to indicate vowel length. In some of the styles, a <a href="/wiki/Ring_above" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring above">ring above</a> indicates a long vowel with a [j] off-glide. Another diacritic, the "inner ring" is placed at the glyph's head to modify [p] to [f] and [t] to [θ]. Medials such as the "w-dot" placed next to the Syllabics glyph indicates a [w] being placed between the syllable onset consonant and the nucleus vowel. Finals indicate the syllable coda consonant; some of the syllable coda consonants in word medial positions, such as with the "h-tick", indicate the fortification of the consonant in the syllable following it.</li> <li>The Japanese <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabaries</a> use the <a href="/wiki/Dakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakuten">dakuten (◌゛) and handakuten (◌゜)</a> (in Japanese: 濁点 and 半濁点) symbols, also known as nigori (濁 "muddying") or ten-ten (点々 "dot dot") and maru (丸 "circle"), to indicate <a href="/wiki/Voiced_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced consonant">voiced consonants</a> or other phonetic changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoticon" title="Emoticon">Emoticons</a> are commonly created with diacritic symbols, especially <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> emoticons on popular <a href="/wiki/Imageboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Imageboards">imageboards</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Alphabetization_or_collation">Alphabetization or collation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alphabetization or collation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Collation" title="Collation">Collation</a></div> Different languages use different rules to put diacritic characters in <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabetical</a> order. For example, French and Portuguese treat letters with diacritical marks the same as the underlying letter for purposes of ordering and dictionaries. The <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian languages">Scandinavian languages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish language</a>, by contrast, treat the characters with diacritics ⟨å⟩, ⟨ä⟩, and ⟨ö⟩ as distinct letters of the alphabet, and sort them after ⟨z⟩. Usually ⟨ä⟩ (a-umlaut) and ⟨ö⟩ (o-umlaut) [used in Swedish and Finnish] are sorted as equivalent to ⟨æ⟩ (ash) and ⟨ø⟩ (o-slash) [used in Danish and Norwegian]. Also, aa, when used as an alternative spelling to ⟨å⟩, is sorted as such. Other letters modified by diacritics are treated as variants of the underlying letter, with the exception that ⟨ü⟩ is frequently sorted as ⟨y⟩. Languages that treat accented letters as variants of the underlying letter usually alphabetize words with such symbols immediately after similar unmarked words. For instance, in German where two words differ only by an umlaut, the word without it is sorted first in German dictionaries (e.g. schon and then schön, or fallen and then fällen). However, when names are concerned (e.g. in phone books or in author catalogues in libraries), umlauts are often treated as combinations of the vowel with a suffixed ⟨e⟩; Austrian phone books now treat characters with umlauts as separate letters (immediately following the underlying vowel). In Spanish, the grapheme ⟨ñ⟩ is considered a distinct letter, different from ⟨n⟩ and collated between ⟨n⟩ and ⟨o⟩, as it denotes a different sound from that of a plain ⟨n⟩. But the accented vowels ⟨á⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨í⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨ú⟩ are not separated from the unaccented vowels ⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, as the acute accent in Spanish only modifies <a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">stress</a> within the word or denotes a distinction between <a href="/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym">homonyms</a>, and does not modify the sound of a letter. For a comprehensive list of the collating orders in various languages, see <a href="/wiki/Collating_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="Collating sequence">Collating sequence</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Generation_with_computers">Generation with computers</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Generation with computers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Unicode_input" title="Unicode input">Unicode input</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg/220px-Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="388"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 222px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg/220px-Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="222" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg/330px-Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Germanic_umlaut_on_keyboard.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>German keyboard with umlaut letters</figcaption></figure> Modern computer technology was developed mostly in countries that speak Western European languages (particularly English), and many early binary encodings were developed with a bias favoring English—a language written without diacritical marks. With <a href="/wiki/Computer_memory" title="Computer memory">computer memory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer storage">computer storage</a> at premium, early <a href="/wiki/Character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Character set">character sets</a> were limited to the Latin alphabet, the ten digits and a few punctuation marks and conventional symbols. The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (<a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>), first published in 1963, encoded just 95 printable characters. It included just four free-standing diacritics—acute, grave, circumflex and tilde—which were to be used by backspacing and overprinting the base letter. The <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a> standard (1967) defined national variations that replace some American graphemes with <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">precomposed characters</a> (such as ⟨é⟩, ⟨è⟩ and ⟨ë⟩), according to language—but remained limited to 95 printable characters. <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> was conceived to solve this problem by assigning every known character its own code; if this code is known, most modern computer systems provide a <a href="/wiki/Unicode#Input_methods" title="Unicode">method to input it</a>. For historical reasons, almost all the letter-with-accent combinations used in European languages were given unique <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code points</a> and these are called <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">precomposed characters</a>. For other languages, it is usually necessary to use a <a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">combining character</a> diacritic together with the desired base letter. Unfortunately, even as of 2024, many applications and web browsers remain unable to operate the combining diacritic concept properly. Depending on the <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">keyboard layout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard mapping">keyboard mapping</a>, it is more or less easy to enter letters with diacritics on computers and typewriters. Keyboards used in countries where letters with diacritics are the norm, have keys engraved with the relevant symbols. In other cases, such as when the <a href="/wiki/US_international" class="mw-redirect" title="US international">US international</a> or <a href="/wiki/UK_extended" class="mw-redirect" title="UK extended">UK extended</a> mappings are used, the accented letter is created by first pressing the key with the diacritic mark, followed by the letter to place it on. This method is known as the <a href="/wiki/Dead_key" title="Dead key">dead key</a> technique, as it produces no output of its own but modifies the output of the key pressed after it. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Languages_with_letters_containing_diacritics">Languages with letters containing diacritics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Languages with letters containing diacritics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> The following languages have letters with diacritics that are orthographically distinct from those without diacritics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_script">Latin script</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Latin script" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baltic">Baltic</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Baltic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian alphabet">Latvian</a> has the following letters: ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%80" title="Ā">ā</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē">ē</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ī">ī</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ū">ū</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">č</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%A2" title="Ģ">ģ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%B6" title="Ķ">ķ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ļ">ļ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Ņ">ņ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a>⟩</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian alphabet">Lithuanian</a>. In general usage, where letters appear with the caron (⟨č⟩, ⟨š⟩ and ⟨ž⟩), they are considered as separate letters from ⟨c⟩, ⟨s⟩ or ⟨z⟩ and collated separately; letters with the <a href="/wiki/Ogonek" title="Ogonek">ogonek</a> (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">ą</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">ę</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%AE" title="Į">į</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%B2" title="Ų">ų</a>⟩), the <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">macron</a> (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ū">ū</a>⟩) and the <a href="/wiki/Overdot" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdot">overdot</a> (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%96" title="Ė">ė</a>⟩) are considered as separate letters as well, but not given a unique collation order.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Celtic">Celtic</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Celtic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> uses the circumflex, diaeresis, acute, and grave accents on its seven vowels ⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, ⟨w⟩, ⟨y⟩ (hence the composites ⟨â⟩, ⟨ê⟩, ⟨î⟩, ⟨ô⟩, ⟨û⟩, ⟨ŵ⟩, ⟨ŷ⟩, ⟨ä⟩, ⟨ë⟩, ⟨ï⟩, ⟨ö⟩, ⟨ü⟩, ⟨ẅ⟩, ⟨ÿ⟩, ⟨á⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨í⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨ú⟩, ⟨ẃ⟩, ⟨ý⟩, ⟨à⟩, ⟨è⟩, ⟨ì⟩, ⟨ò⟩, ⟨ù⟩, ⟨ẁ⟩, ⟨ỳ⟩). However all except the circumflex (which is used as a macron) are fairly rare.</li> <li>Following spelling reforms since the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> uses graves only, which can be used on any vowel (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a>⟩). Formerly acute accents could be used on ⟨á⟩, ⟨ó⟩ and ⟨é⟩, which were used to indicate a specific vowel quality. With the elimination of these accents, the new orthography relies on the reader having prior knowledge of pronunciation of a given word.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a> uses the cedilla diacritic ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a>⟩ combined with h to give the digraph ⟨çh⟩ (pronounced /tʃ/) to mark the distinction between it and the digraph ⟨ch⟩ (pronounced /h/ or /x/). Other diacritics used in Manx included the circumflex and diaeresis, as in ⟨â⟩, ⟨ê⟩, ⟨ï⟩, etc. to mark the distinction between two similarly spelled words but with slightly differing pronunciation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> uses only acute accents to mark long vowels, following the 1948 spelling reform. <a href="/wiki/Lenition" title="Lenition">Lenition</a> is indicated using an <a href="/wiki/Overdot" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdot">overdot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic type</a> (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%8A" title="Ċ">ċ</a>⟩,⟨ḋ⟩,⟨ḟ⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%A0" title="Ġ">ġ</a>⟩, ⟨ṁ⟩, ⟨ṗ⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A0" title="Ṡ">ṡ</a>⟩, ⟨ṫ⟩); in <a href="/wiki/Roman_type" title="Roman type">Roman type</a>, a suffixed ⟨h⟩ is used. Thus, a ṁáṫair is equivalent to a mháthair.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton orthography">Breton</a> does not have a single orthography (spelling system), but uses diacritics for a number of purposes. The diaeresis is used to mark that two vowels are pronounced separately and not as a diphthong/digraph. The circumflex is used to mark long vowels, but usually only when the vowel length is not predictable by phonology. Nasalization of vowels may be marked with a tilde, or following the vowel with the letter ⟨ñ⟩. The plural suffix -où is used as a unified spelling to represent a suffix with a number of pronunciations in different dialects, and to distinguish this suffix from the digraph ⟨ou⟩ which is pronounced as /u:/. An apostrophe is used to distinguish ⟨c'h⟩, pronounced /x/ as the digraph ⟨ch⟩ is used in other Celtic languages, from the French-influenced digraph ch, pronounced /ʃ/.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finno-Ugric">Finno-Ugric</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Finno-Ugric" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian alphabet">Estonian</a> has a distinct letter ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a>⟩, which contains a tilde. Estonian vowels with <a href="/wiki/Double_dot_(diacritic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Double dot (diacritic)">double-dot diacritics</a> ⟨ä⟩, ⟨ö⟩, ⟨ü⟩ are similar to German, but these are also distinct letters, unlike <a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)" title="Umlaut (diacritic)"> German umlauted</a> letters. All four have their own place in the alphabet, between ⟨w⟩ and ⟨x⟩. <a href="/wiki/Caron" title="Caron">Carons</a> in ⟨š⟩ or ⟨ž⟩ appear only in foreign proper names and <a href="/wiki/Loanwords" class="mw-redirect" title="Loanwords">loanwords</a>. Also these are distinct letters, placed in the alphabet between s and t.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish alphabet">Finnish</a> uses double-dotted vowels (⟨ä⟩ and ⟨ö⟩). As in Swedish and Estonian, these are regarded as individual letters, rather than 'vowel + diacritic' combinations (as happens in German). It also uses the characters ⟨å⟩, ⟨š⟩ and ⟨ž⟩ in foreign names and loanwords. In the Finnish and Swedish alphabets, ⟨å⟩, ⟨ä⟩ and ⟨ö⟩ collate as separate letters after ⟨z⟩, the others as variants of their base letter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet" title="Hungarian alphabet">Hungarian</a> uses the double-dot, the acute and double acute diacritics (the last is unique to Hungarian): (⟨ö⟩, ⟨ü⟩), (⟨á⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨í⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨ú⟩) and (⟨ő⟩, ⟨ű⟩). The acute accent indicates the long form of a vowel (in case of ⟨i⟩/⟨í⟩, ⟨o⟩/⟨ó⟩, ⟨u⟩/⟨ú⟩) while the double acute performs the same function for ⟨ö⟩ and ⟨ü⟩. The acute accent can also indicate a different sound (more open, as in case of ⟨a⟩/⟨á⟩, ⟨e⟩/⟨é⟩). Both long and short forms of the vowels are listed separately in the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet" title="Hungarian alphabet">Hungarian alphabet</a>, but members of the pairs ⟨a⟩/⟨á⟩, ⟨e⟩/⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩/⟨í⟩, ⟨o⟩/⟨ó⟩, ⟨ö⟩/⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ő">ő</a>⟩, ⟨u⟩/⟨ú⟩ and ⟨ü⟩/⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ű">ű</a>⟩ are collated in dictionaries as the same letter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_language" title="Livonian language">Livonian</a> has the following letters: ⟨ā⟩, ⟨ä⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ǟ">ǟ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%90" title="Ḑ">ḑ</a>⟩, ⟨ē⟩, ⟨ī⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨ņ⟩, ⟨ō⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȯ">ȯ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȱ">ȱ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȭ">ȭ</a>⟩, ⟨ŗ⟩, ⟨š⟩, ⟨ț⟩, ⟨ū⟩, ⟨ž⟩.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germanic">Germanic</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Germanic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_orthography" title="German orthography">German</a> uses the <a href="/wiki/Two_dots_(diacritic)" title="Two dots (diacritic)">two-dots diacritic</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)" title="Umlaut (diacritic)">umlaut</a>): letters ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>⟩, used to indicate the <a href="/wiki/Fronting_(phonology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronting (phonology)">fronting</a> of back vowels (see <a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(linguistics)" title="Umlaut (linguistics)">umlaut (linguistics)</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_orthography" title="Dutch orthography">Dutch</a> uses acute, circumflex, grave and two-dots diacritics with most vowels and cedilla with c, as in French. This results in ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a>⟩. This is mostly on words (and names) originating from French (like crème, café, gêne, façade). The acute accent is also used to stress the vowel (like één). The two-dots diacritic is used as a linguistic diaeresis (a <a href="/wiki/Vowel_hiatus" title="Vowel hiatus">vowel hiatus</a>) that splits the two vowels, e.g., reële, reünie, coördinatie), rather than to indicate a linguistic umlaut as used in German.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans alphabet">Afrikaans</a> uses 16 additional vowel forms, both uppercase and lowercase: ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a>⟩.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese alphabet">Faroese</a> uses acutes and some additional letters. All are considered separate letters and have their own place in the alphabet: ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a>⟩.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_orthography" title="Icelandic orthography">Icelandic</a> uses acutes and other additional letters. All are considered separate letters, and have their own place in the alphabet: {{angbrZ<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>}}, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>⟩.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish alphabet">Danish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> use additional characters like the o-slash ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a>⟩ and the a-overring ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a>⟩. These letters come after ⟨z⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a>⟩ in the order ⟨ø⟩, ⟨å⟩. Historically, the ⟨å⟩ has developed from a ligature by writing a small superscript ⟨a⟩ over a lowercase ⟨a⟩; if an ⟨å⟩ character is unavailable, some Scandinavian languages allow the substitution of a doubled a, thus ⟨aa⟩. The Scandinavian languages collate these letters after ⟨z⟩, but have different national <a href="/wiki/Collation" title="Collation">collation</a> standards.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">Swedish</a> uses a-diaeresis (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a>⟩) and o-diaeresis (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>⟩) in the place of ash (⟨æ⟩) and slashed o (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a>⟩) in addition to the a-overring (⟨å⟩). Historically, the two-dots diacritic for the Swedish letters ⟨ä⟩ and ⟨ö⟩ developed from a small Gothic ⟨e⟩ written above the letters. These letters are collated after ⟨z⟩, in the order ⟨å⟩, ⟨ä⟩, ⟨ö⟩.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romance">Romance</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Romance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Asturian_language" title="Asturian language">Asturian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish alphabet">Spanish</a>, the character ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a>⟩ is a letter and collated between n and o.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_language" title="Asturian language">Asturian</a> uses an underdot: ⟨<a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B6" title="Ḷ">Ḷ</a>⟩ (<a href="/wiki/Lower_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower case">lower case</a>, ⟨ḷ⟩), and ⟨<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">Ḥ</a>⟩ (<a href="/wiki/Lower_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower case">lower case</a> ⟨ḥ⟩)<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> uses the acute accent ⟨é⟩, ⟨í⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨ú⟩, the grave accent ⟨à⟩, ⟨è⟩, ⟨ò⟩, the diaeresis ⟨ï⟩, ⟨ü⟩, the cedilla ⟨ç⟩, and the <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a> ⟨l·l⟩.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>, the circumflex ⟨â⟩, ⟨ê⟩, ⟨î⟩, ⟨ô⟩, ⟨û⟩ may also be used.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_language" title="Corsican language">Corsican</a> uses the following in <a href="/wiki/Corsican_alphabet" title="Corsican alphabet">its alphabet</a>: ⟨À⟩/⟨à⟩, ⟨È⟩/⟨è⟩, ⟨Ì⟩/⟨ì⟩, ⟨Ò⟩/⟨ò⟩, ⟨Ù⟩/⟨ù⟩.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> uses four diacritics, appearing on vowels (circumflex, acute, grave, diaeresis) and the cedilla appearing in ⟨ç⟩.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> uses two diacritics, appearing on vowels (acute, grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_language" title="Leonese language">Leonese</a>: could use ⟨ñ⟩ or ⟨<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_digraphs#N" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin digraphs">nn</a>⟩.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> uses a tilde with the vowels ⟨a⟩ and ⟨o⟩ and a cedilla with c.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_alphabet" title="Romanian alphabet">Romanian</a> uses a <a href="/wiki/Breve" title="Breve">breve</a> on the letter a (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">ă</a>⟩) to indicate the sound <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a> /ə/, as well as a circumflex over the letters a (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a>⟩) and i (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a>⟩) for the sound /ɨ/. Romanian also writes a <a href="/wiki/Comma_below" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma below">comma below</a> the letters s (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">ș</a>⟩) and t (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">ț</a>⟩) to represent the sounds /ʃ/ and /t͡s/, respectively. These characters are collated after their non-diacritic equivalent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> uses acute accents (⟨á⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨í⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨ú⟩) to indicate stress falling on a different syllable than the one it would fall on based on default rules, and to distinguish certain one-syllable homonyms (e.g. el (masculine singular definite article) and él [he]). Diaeresis is used on u only, to distinguish the combinations gue, gui /ge/, /gi/ from güe, güi /gwe/, /gwi/, e.g. vergüenza, lingüística. The tilde on ⟨ñ⟩ is not considered a diacritic as ⟨ñ⟩ is considered a distinct letter from ⟨n⟩, not a mutated form of it.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slavic">Slavic</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Slavic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Gaj's Latin alphabet</a>, used in <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> and latinized <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, has the symbols ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">č</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%86" title="Ć">ć</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">đ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a>⟩, which are considered separate letters and are listed as such in dictionaries and other contexts in which words are listed according to alphabetical order. It also has one <a href="/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" title="Digraph (orthography)">digraph</a> including a diacritic, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">dž</a>, which is also alphabetized independently, and follows ⟨<a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a>⟩ and precedes ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">đ</a>⟩ in the alphabetical order.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Czech_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech alphabet">Czech alphabet</a> uses the acute (á é í ó ú ý), caron (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8E" title="Ď">ď</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9A" title="Ě">ě</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%87" title="Ň">ň</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%98" title="Ř">ř</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A4" title="Ť">ť</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a>), and for one letter (<a href="/wiki/%C5%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ů">ů</a>) the ring. (In ď and ť the caron is modified to look rather like an apostrophe.) Letter with caron are considered separate letters, whereas vowels are considered only as longer variants of the unaccented letters. Acute does not affect alphabetical order, letters with caron are ordered after original counterparts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_alphabet" title="Polish alphabet">Polish</a> has the following letters: <a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%86" title="Ć">ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">ę</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%81" title="Ł">ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%83" title="Ń">ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A" title="Ś">ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9" title="Ź">ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB" title="Ż">ż</a>. These are considered to be separate letters: each of them is placed in the alphabet immediately after its Latin counterpart (e.g. ⟨ą⟩ between ⟨a⟩ and ⟨b⟩), ⟨ź⟩ and ⟨ż⟩ are placed after ⟨z⟩ in that order.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a> alphabet has no diacritics, instead it has a grapheme (<a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a>) for every letter of <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">its Latin counterpart</a> (including Latin letters with diacritics and the digraphs dž, <a href="/wiki/Lje" title="Lje">lj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">nj</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Slovak_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak alphabet">Slovak alphabet</a> uses the acute (á é í ó ú ý <a href="/wiki/%C4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĺ">ĺ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%94" title="Ŕ">ŕ</a>), caron (č ď ľ ň š ť ž dž), umlaut (ä) and circumflex accent (ô). All of those are considered separate letters and are placed directly after the original counterpart in the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak alphabet">alphabet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PSP2000-9">[8]</a></li> <li>The basic <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian alphabet">Slovenian alphabet</a> has the symbols ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">č</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a>⟩, and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a>⟩, which are considered separate letters and are listed as such in dictionaries and other contexts in which words are listed according to alphabetical order. Letters with a <a href="/wiki/Caron" title="Caron">caron</a> are placed right after the letters as written without the diacritic. The letter ⟨đ⟩ ('d with bar') may be used in non-transliterated foreign words, particularly names, and is placed after ⟨č⟩ and before ⟨d⟩.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkic">Turkic</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Turkic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" title="Azerbaijani alphabet">Azerbaijani</a> includes the distinct Turkish alphabet letters <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a> includes the distinct Turkish alphabet letters <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a>. Unlike Turkish, Crimean Tatar also has the letter <a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_alphabet" title="Gagauz alphabet">Gagauz</a> includes the distinct Turkish alphabet letters <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a>. Unlike Turkish, Gagauz also has the letters <a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Ș</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Ș</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a> are derived from the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_alphabet" title="Romanian alphabet">Romanian alphabet</a> for the same sounds. Sometime the Turkish <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a> may be used instead of <a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Ș</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_alphabet" title="Turkish alphabet">Turkish</a> uses a ⟨G⟩ with a breve (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a>⟩), two letters with <a href="/wiki/Two_dots_(diacritic)" title="Two dots (diacritic)">two dots</a> (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a>⟩, representing two rounded front vowels), two letters with a cedilla (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/S-cedilla" class="mw-redirect" title="S-cedilla">Ş</a>⟩, representing the affricate /tʃ/ and the fricative /ʃ/), and also possesses a dotted capital ⟨İ⟩ (and a <a href="/wiki/Dotless_i" class="mw-redirect" title="Dotless i">dotless lowercase ⟨ı⟩</a> representing a high unrounded back vowel). In Turkish each of these are separate letters, rather than versions of other letters, where dotted capital ⟨İ⟩ and lower case ⟨i⟩ are the same letter, as are dotless capital ⟨I⟩ and lowercase ⟨ı⟩. <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">Typographically</a>, ⟨Ç⟩ and ⟨Ş⟩ are sometimes rendered with an <a href="/wiki/Underdot" class="mw-redirect" title="Underdot">underdot</a>, as in ⟨Ṣ⟩. The new Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, and Gagauz alphabets are based on the Turkish alphabet and its same diacriticized letters, with some additions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_alphabet" title="Turkmen alphabet">Turkmen</a> includes the distinct Turkish alphabet letters <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a>. In addition, Turkmen uses A with diaeresis (<a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a>) to represent /æ/, N with caron (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%87" title="Ň">Ň</a>⟩) to represent the <a href="/wiki/Velar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar nasal">velar nasal</a> /ŋ/, Y with acute (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a>⟩) to represent the <a href="/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal approximant">palatal approximant</a> /j/, and Z with caron (⟨<a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a>⟩) to represent /ʒ/.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_alphabet" title="Albanian alphabet">Albanian</a> has two special letters <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> upper and lowercase. They are placed next to the most similar letters in the alphabet, c and e correspondingly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperanto alphabet">Esperanto</a> has the symbols <a href="/wiki/%C5%AC" title="Ŭ">ŭ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%88" title="Ĉ">ĉ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9C" title="Ĝ">ĝ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4" title="Ĥ">ĥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">ĵ</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%9C" title="Ŝ">ŝ</a>, which are included in the alphabet, and considered separate letters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_alphabet" title="Filipino alphabet">Filipino</a> also has the character <a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> as a letter and is collated between n and o.</li> <li>Modern <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenlandic orthography">Greenlandic</a> does not use any diacritics, although ø and å are used to spell loanwords, especially from Danish and English.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> From 1851 until 1973, Greenlandic was written in an alphabet invented by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kleinschmidt" title="Samuel Kleinschmidt">Samuel Kleinschmidt</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Long_vowels" class="mw-redirect" title="Long vowels">long vowels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geminate_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Geminate consonant">geminate consonants</a> were indicated by diacritics on vowels (in the case of consonant gemination, the diacritics were placed on the vowel preceding the affected consonant). For example, the name <a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalaallit Nunaat">Kalaallit Nunaat</a> was spelled Kalâdlit Nunât. This scheme uses the <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> (◌̂) to indicate a long vowel (e.g. ⟨ât, ît, ût⟩; modern: ⟨aat, iit, uut⟩), an <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute accent</a> (◌́) to indicate gemination of the following consonant: (i.e. ⟨ák, ík, úk⟩; modern: ⟨akk, ikk, ukk⟩) and, finally, a <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a> (◌̃) or a <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave accent</a> (◌̀), depending on the author, indicates vowel length and gemination of the following consonant (e.g. ⟨ãt/àt, ĩt/ìt, ũt/ùt⟩; modern: ⟨aatt, iitt, uutt⟩). ⟨ê, ô⟩, used only before ⟨r, q⟩, are now written ⟨ee, oo⟩ in Greenlandic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_alphabet" title="Hawaiian alphabet">Hawaiian</a> uses the kahakō (<a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">macron</a>) over vowels, although there is some disagreement over considering them as individual letters. The kahakō over a vowel can completely change the meaning of a word that is spelled the same but without the kahakō.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish alphabet">Kurdish</a> uses the symbols <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a> with other 26 standard Latin alphabet symbols.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota</a> alphabet uses the <a href="/wiki/Caron" title="Caron">caron</a> for the letters č, ȟ, ǧ, š, and ž. It also uses the <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute accent</a> for stressed vowels á, é, í, ó, ú, áŋ, íŋ, úŋ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> uses some diacritics such as á, ā, ç, í, ñ, ó, š, ú. Uses of diacritics was continued until late 19th century except ā and ē.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_alphabet" title="Maltese alphabet">Maltese</a> uses a C, G, and Z with a dot over them (Ċ, Ġ, Ż), and also has an H with an extra horizontal bar. For uppercase H, the extra bar is written slightly above the usual bar. For lowercase H, the extra bar is written crossing the vertical, like a t, and not touching the lower part (<a href="/wiki/%C4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ħ">Ħ</a>, ħ). The above characters are considered separate letters. The letter 'c' without a dot has fallen out of use due to redundancy. 'Ċ' is pronounced like the English 'ch' and 'k' is used as a hard c as in 'cat'. 'Ż' is pronounced just like the English 'Z' as in 'Zebra', while 'Z' is used to make the sound of 'ts' in English (like 'tsunami' or 'maths'). 'Ġ' is used as a soft 'G' like in 'geometry', while the 'G' sounds like a hard 'G' like in 'log'. The digraph 'għ' (called għajn after the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a> letter name ʻayn for غ) is considered separate, and sometimes ordered after 'g', whilst in other volumes it is placed between 'n' and 'o' (the Latin letter 'o' originally evolved from the shape of <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> ʻayin, which was traditionally collated after Phoenician nūn).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Syriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Syriac">romanization of Syriac</a> uses the altered letters of. <a href="/wiki/%C4%80" title="Ā">Ā</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">Č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḏ">Ḏ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē">Ē</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0" title="Ġ">Ġ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4" title="Ḥ">Ḥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ō">Ō</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2" title="Ṣ">Ṣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC" title="Ṭ">Ṭ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ū">Ū</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a> alongside the 26 standard Latin alphabet symbols.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Vietnamese</a> uses the <a href="/wiki/Horn_(diacritic)" title="Horn (diacritic)">horn diacritic</a> for the letters ơ and ư; the <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> for the letters â, ê, and ô; the <a href="/wiki/Breve" title="Breve">breve</a> for the letter ă; and a bar through the letter đ. Separately, it also has á, à, ả, ã and ạ, the five tones used for vowels besides the flat tone 'a'.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyrillic_letters">Cyrillic letters</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cyrillic letters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_alphabet" title="Belarusian alphabet">Belarusian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_alphabet#Correspondence_chart" title="Uzbek alphabet">Uzbek Cyrillic</a> have a letter ⟨<a href="/wiki/Short_U_(Cyrillic)" title="Short U (Cyrillic)">ў</a>⟩.</li> <li>Belarusian, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language#Alphabet" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, Russian and Ukrainian have the letter ⟨<a href="/wiki/Short_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Short I">й</a>⟩.</li> <li>Belarusian and <a href="/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet">Russian</a> have the letter ⟨<a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">ё</a>⟩. In Russian, this letter is usually replaced by ⟨<a href="/wiki/Ye_(Cyrillic)" title="Ye (Cyrillic)">е</a>⟩, although it has a different pronunciation. The use of ⟨е⟩ instead of ⟨ё⟩ does not affect the pronunciation. Ё is always used in children's books and in dictionaries. A <a href="/wiki/Minimal_pair" title="Minimal pair">minimal pair</a> is все (vs'e, "everybody" pl.) and всё (vs'o, "everything" n. sg.). In Belarusian the replacement by ⟨е⟩ is a mistake; in Russian, it is permissible to use either ⟨е⟩ or ⟨ё⟩ for ⟨ё⟩ but the former is more common in everyday writing (as opposed to instructional or juvenile writing).</li> <li>The Cyrillic <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_alphabet" title="Ukrainian alphabet">Ukrainian alphabet</a> has the letters ⟨<a href="/wiki/%D2%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ґ">ґ</a>⟩, ⟨<a href="/wiki/%D0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Й">й</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/%D0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ї">ї</a>⟩. Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Latynka" class="mw-redirect" title="Latynka">Latynka</a> has many more.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> has the letters ⟨<a href="/wiki/Kje" title="Kje">ќ</a>⟩ and ⟨<a href="/wiki/Gje" title="Gje">ѓ</a>⟩.</li> <li>In Bulgarian and <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> the possessive pronoun ѝ (ì, "her") is spelled with a grave accent in order to distinguish it from the conjunction и (i, "and").</li> <li>The acute accent ◌́ above any vowel in Cyrillic alphabets is used in dictionaries, books for children and foreign learners to indicate the word stress, it also can be used for disambiguation of similarly spelled words with different lexical stresses.</li></ul></dd></dl> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Diacritics_that_do_not_produce_new_letters">Diacritics that do not produce new letters</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Diacritics that do not produce new letters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_orthography.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Spanish_orthography.jpg/300px-Spanish_orthography.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Spanish_orthography.jpg/300px-Spanish_orthography.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Spanish_orthography.jpg/450px-Spanish_orthography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Spanish_orthography.jpg/600px-Spanish_orthography.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Blackboard used in class at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> shows students' efforts at placing the <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute accent</a> diacritic used in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_orthography" title="Spanish orthography">Spanish orthography</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: English" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/English_terms_with_diacritical_marks" title="English terms with diacritical marks">English terms with diacritical marks</a></div> <a href="/wiki/English_alphabet" title="English alphabet">English</a> is one of the few European languages that does not have many words that contain diacritical marks. Instead, digraphs are the main way the Modern English alphabet adapts the Latin to its phonemes. Exceptions are unassimilated foreign loanwords, including borrowings from <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> (and, increasingly, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, like jalapeño and piñata); however, the diacritic is also sometimes omitted from such words. Loanwords that frequently appear with the diacritic in English include café, résumé or resumé (a usage that helps distinguish it from the verb resume), soufflé, and naïveté (see <a href="/wiki/English_terms_with_diacritical_marks" title="English terms with diacritical marks">English terms with diacritical marks</a>). In older practice (and even among some orthographically conservative modern writers), one may see examples such as élite, mêlée and rôle. English speakers and writers once used the diaeresis more often than now in words such as coöperation (from Fr. coopération), zoölogy (from Grk. zoologia), and seeër (now more commonly see-er or simply seer) as a way of indicating that adjacent vowels belonged to separate syllables, but this practice has become far less common. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> magazine is a major publication that continues to use the diaeresis in place of a hyphen for clarity and economy of space.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> A few English words, often when used out of context, especially in isolation, can only be distinguished from other words of the same spelling by using a diacritic or modified letter. These include exposé, lamé, maté, öre, øre, résumé and rosé. In a few words, diacritics that did not exist in the original have been added for disambiguation, as in maté (from Sp. and Port. mate), saké (the standard Romanization of the Japanese has no accent mark), and <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> (from Dhivehi މާލެ), to clearly distinguish them from the English words mate, sake, and male. The acute and grave accents are occasionally used in poetry and lyrics: the acute to indicate stress overtly where it might be ambiguous (rébel vs. rebél) or nonstandard for metrical reasons (caléndar), the grave to indicate that an ordinarily silent or elided syllable is pronounced (warnèd, parlìament). In certain personal names such as <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e" title="Renée">Renée</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoe_(name)" title="Zoe (name)">Zoë</a>, often two spellings exist, and the person's own preference will be known only to those close to them. Even when the name of a person is spelled with a diacritic, like <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a>, this may be dropped in English-language articles, and even in official documents such as <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passports</a>, due either to carelessness, the typist not knowing how to enter letters with diacritical marks, or technical reasons (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, for example, does not allow[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] names with diacritics, as the computer system cannot process such characters). They also appear in some worldwide company names and/or trademarks, such as <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_languages">Other languages</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other languages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The following languages have letter-diacritic combinations that are not considered independent letters. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> uses a diaeresis to mark vowels that are pronounced separately and not as one would expect where they occur together, for example voel (to feel) as opposed to voël (bird). The circumflex is used in ê, î, ô and û generally to indicate long <a href="/wiki/Close-mid_vowel" title="Close-mid vowel">close-mid</a>, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Open-mid_vowel" title="Open-mid vowel">open-mid</a> vowels, for example in the words wêreld (world) and môre (morning, tomorrow). The acute accent is used to add emphasis in the same way as underlining or writing in bold or italics in English, for example Dit is jóú boek (It is your book). The grave accent is used to distinguish between words that are different only in placement of the stress, for example appel (apple) and appèl (appeal) and in a few cases where it makes no difference to the pronunciation but distinguishes between homophones. The two most usual cases of the latter are in the sayings òf... òf (either... or) and nòg... nòg (neither... nor) to distinguish them from of (or) and nog (again, still).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_language" title="Aymara language">Aymara</a> uses a diacritical horn over p, q, t, k, ch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan alphabet">Catalan</a> has the following composite characters: à, ç, é, è, í, ï, ó, ò, ú, ü, l·l. The acute and the grave indicate <a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">stress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vowel_height" class="mw-redirect" title="Vowel height">vowel height</a>, the cedilla marks the result of a historical <a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(sound_change)" title="Palatalization (sound change)">palatalization</a>, the diaeresis indicates either a <a href="/wiki/Hiatus_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiatus (linguistics)">hiatus</a>, or that the letter u is pronounced when the graphemes gü, qü are followed by e or i, the <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a> (·) distinguishes the different values of ll/l·l.</li> <li>Some orthographies of <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Kernowek_Standard" title="Kernowek Standard">Kernowek Standard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unified_Cornish" title="Unified Cornish">Unified Cornish</a> use diacritics, while others such as <a href="/wiki/Kernewek_Kemmyn" title="Kernewek Kemmyn">Kernewek Kemmyn</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" title="Standard Written Form">Standard Written Form</a> do not (or only use them optionally in teaching materials).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch alphabet">Dutch</a> uses the diaeresis. For example, in ruïne it means that the u and the i are separately pronounced in their usual way, and not in the way that the combination ui is normally pronounced. Thus it works as a separation sign and not as an indication for an alternative version of the i. Diacritics can be used for emphasis (érg koud for very cold) or for disambiguation between a number of words that are spelled the same when context does not indicate the correct meaning (één appel = one apple, een appel = an apple; vóórkomen = to occur, voorkómen = to prevent). Grave and acute accents are used on a very small number of words, mostly loanwords. The ç also appears in some loanwords.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese alphabet">Faroese</a>. Non-Faroese accented letters are not added to the Faroese alphabet. These include é, ö, ü, å and recently also letters like š, ł, and ć.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_alphabet" title="Filipino alphabet">Filipino</a> has the following composite characters: á, à, â, é, è, ê, í, ì, î, ó, ò, ô, ú, ù, û. Everyday use of diacritics for Filipino is, however, uncommon, and meant only to distinguish between <a href="/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym">homonyms</a> between a word with the usual <a href="/wiki/Penult" title="Penult">penultimate</a> stress and one with a different stress placement. This aids both comprehension and pronunciation if both are relatively adjacent in a text, or if a word is itself ambiguous in meaning. The letter ñ ("eñe") is not a n with a diacritic, but rather collated as a separate letter, one of eight borrowed from Spanish. Diacritics appear in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in_Tagalog#Spanish" title="List of loanwords in Tagalog">loanwords</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">names</a> observing Spanish orthography rules.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish alphabet">Finnish</a>. Carons in š and ž appear only in foreign proper names and <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanwords</a>, but may be substituted with sh or zh if and only if it is technically impossible to produce accented letters in the medium. Contrary to Estonian, š and ž are not considered distinct letters in Finnish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="French alphabet">French</a> uses five diacritics. The grave (accent grave) marks the sound /ɛ/ when over an e, as in père ("father") or is used to distinguish words that are otherwise homographs such as a/à ("has"/"to") or ou/où ("or"/"where"). The <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute</a> (accent aigu) is only used in "é", modifying the "e" to make the sound /e/, as in étoile ("star"). The <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> (accent circonflexe) generally denotes that an S once followed the vowel in Old French or Latin, as in fête ("party"), the Old French being feste and the Latin being festum. Whether the circumflex modifies the vowel's pronunciation depends on the dialect and the vowel. The <a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">cedilla</a> (cédille) indicates that a normally hard "c" (before the vowels "a", "o", and "u") is to be pronounced /s/, as in ça ("that"). The diaeresis diacritic (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: tréma) indicates that two adjacent vowels that would normally be pronounced as one are to be pronounced separately, as in Noël ("Christmas").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> vowels can bear an acute (á, é, í, ó, ú) to indicate stress or difference between two otherwise same written words (é, 'is' vs. e, 'and'), but the diaeresis is only used with ï and ü to show two separate vowel sounds in pronunciation. Only in foreign words may Galician use other diacritics such as ç (common during the Middle Ages), ê, or à.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_alphabet" title="German alphabet">German</a> uses the three umlauted characters ä, ö and ü. These diacritics indicate vowel changes. For instance, the word Ofen <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈoːfən]</a> "oven" has the plural Öfen [ˈøːfən]. The mark originated as a superscript e; a handwritten blackletter e resembles two parallel vertical lines, like a diaeresis. Due to this history, "ä", "ö" and "ü" can be written as "ae", "oe" and "ue" respectively, if the umlaut letters are not available.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> has many various diacritic marks known as <a href="/wiki/Niqqud" title="Niqqud">niqqud</a> that are used above and below script to represent vowels. These must be distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_cantillation" title="Hebrew cantillation">cantillation</a>, which are keys to pronunciation and syntax.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> uses diacritic symbols and characters to indicate phonetic features or secondary articulations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish alphabet">Irish</a> uses the acute to indicate that a vowel is <a href="/wiki/Vowel_length" title="Vowel length">long</a>: á, é, í, ó, ú. It is known as síneadh fada "long sign" or simply fada "long" in Irish. In the older <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic type</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overdot" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdot">overdots</a> are used to indicate <a href="/wiki/Lenition" title="Lenition">lenition</a> of a consonant: ḃ, ċ, ḋ, ḟ, ġ, ṁ, ṗ, ṡ, ṫ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian alphabet">Italian</a> mainly has the <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave</a> (à, è/é, ì, ò/ó, ù), typically to indicate a stressed syllable that would not be stressed under the normal rules of pronunciation but sometimes also to distinguish between words that are otherwise spelled the same way (e.g. "e", and; "è", is). Despite its rare use, Italian orthography allows the circumflex (î) too, in two cases: it can be found in old literary context (roughly up to 19th century) to signal a <a href="/wiki/Syncope_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncope (phonetics)">syncope</a> (fêro→fecero, they did), or in modern Italian to signal the contraction of ″-ii″ due to the plural ending -i whereas the root ends with another -i; e.g., <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_number" title="Grammatical number">s.</a> demonio, <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">p.</a> demonii→demonî; in this case the circumflex also signals that the word intended is not demoni, plural of "demone" by shifting the accent (demònî, "devils"; dèmoni, "demons").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian alphabet">Lithuanian</a> uses the <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a> in dictionaries to indicate stress types in the language's <a href="/wiki/Pitch_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch accent">pitch accent</a> system.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_alphabet" title="Maltese alphabet">Maltese</a> also uses the grave on its vowels to indicate stress at the end of a word with two syllables or more:– lowercase letters: à, è, ì, ò, ù; capital letters: À, È, Ì, Ò, Ù</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a> makes use of macrons to mark long vowels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_alphabet" title="Occitan alphabet">Occitan</a> has the following composite characters: á, à, ç, é, è, í, ï, ó, ò, ú, ü, n·h, s·h. The acute and the grave indicate <a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">stress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vowel_height" class="mw-redirect" title="Vowel height">vowel height</a>, the cedilla marks the result of a historical <a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(sound_change)" title="Palatalization (sound change)">palatalization</a>, the diaeresis indicates either a <a href="/wiki/Hiatus_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiatus (linguistics)">hiatus</a>, or that the letter u is pronounced when the graphemes gü, qü are followed by e or i, and the <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a> (·) distinguishes the different values of nh/n·h and sh/s·h (i.e., that the letters are supposed to be pronounced separately, not combined into "ny" and "sh").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese alphabet">Portuguese</a> has the following composite characters: à, á, â, ã, ç, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú. The acute and the circumflex indicate stress and vowel height, the grave indicates crasis, the tilde represents nasalization, and the cedilla marks the result of a historical lenition.</li> <li>Acutes are also used in <a href="/wiki/Slavic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic language">Slavic language</a> dictionaries and textbooks to indicate <a href="/wiki/Lexical_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexical stress">lexical stress</a>, placed over the vowel of the stressed syllable. This can also serve to disambiguate meaning (e.g., in Russian писа́ть (pisáť) means "to write", but пи́сать (písať) means "to piss"), or "бо́льшая часть" (the biggest part) vs "больша́я часть" (the big part).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish alphabet">Spanish</a> uses the acute and the diaeresis. The acute is used on a vowel in a stressed syllable in words with irregular stress patterns. It can also be used to "break up" a <a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">diphthong</a> as in tío (pronounced [ˈti.o], rather than [ˈtjo] as it would be without the accent). Moreover, the acute can be used to distinguish words that otherwise are spelled alike, such as si ("if") and sí ("yes"), and also to distinguish interrogative and exclamatory pronouns from homophones with a different grammatical function, such as donde/¿dónde? ("where"/"where?") or como/¿cómo? ("as"/"how?"). The acute may also be used to avoid typographical ambiguity, as in 1 ó 2 ("1 or 2"; without the acute this might be interpreted as "1 0 2". The diaeresis is used only over u (ü) for it to be pronounced [w] in the combinations gue and gui, where u is normally silent, for example ambigüedad. In poetry, the diaeresis may be used on i and u as a way to force a hiatus. As foreshadowed above, in nasal ñ the <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a> (squiggle) is not considered a diacritic sign at all, but a composite part of a distinct glyph, with its own chapter in the dictionary: a glyph that denotes the 15th letter of the Spanish alphabet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">Swedish</a> uses the <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute</a> to show non-standard stress, for example in kafé (café) and resumé (résumé). This occasionally helps resolve ambiguities, such as ide (hibernation) versus idé (idea). In these words, the acute is not optional. Some proper names use non-standard diacritics, such as <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Kl%C3%BCft" title="Carolina Klüft">Carolina Klüft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sta%C3%ABl_von_Holstein" title="Staël von Holstein">Staël von Holstein</a>. For foreign loanwords the original accents are strongly recommended, unless the word has been infused into the language, in which case they are optional. Hence crème fraîche but ampere. Swedish also has the letters å, ä, and ö, but these are considered distinct letters, not a and o with diacritics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil alphabet">Tamil</a> does not have any diacritics in itself, but uses the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a> 2, 3 and 4 as diacritics to represent aspirated, voiced, and voiced-aspirated consonants when Tamil script is used to write long passages in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai alphabet">Thai</a> has its <a href="/wiki/Thai_script#Diacritics" title="Thai script">own system of diacritics</a> derived from <a href="/wiki/Indian_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian numerals">Indian numerals</a>, which denote different <a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">tones</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Vietnamese</a> uses the acute (dấu sắc), the grave (dấu huyền), the tilde (dấu ngã), the underdot (dấu nặng) and the hook above (dấu hỏi) on vowels as <a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">tone</a> indicators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh alphabet">Welsh</a> uses the circumflex, diaeresis, acute, and grave on its seven vowels a, e, i, o, u, w, y. The most common is the circumflex (which it calls to bach, meaning "little roof", or acen grom "crooked accent", or hirnod "long sign") to denote a long vowel, usually to disambiguate it from a similar word with a short vowel or a semivowel. The rarer grave accent has the opposite effect, shortening vowel sounds that would usually be pronounced long. The acute accent and diaeresis are also occasionally used, to denote stress and vowel separation respectively. The w-circumflex ŵ and the y-circumflex ŷ are among the most commonly accented characters in Welsh, but unusual in languages generally, and were until recently very hard to obtain in word-processed and HTML documents.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Transliteration">Transliteration</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transliteration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> Several languages that are not written with the Roman alphabet are <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliterated</a>, or romanized, using diacritics. Examples: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> has several <a href="/wiki/Arabic_romanization#Comparison_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic romanization">romanisations</a>, depending on the type of the application, region, intended audience, country, etc. many of them extensively use diacritics, e.g., some methods use an underdot for rendering <a href="/wiki/Emphatic_consonant" title="Emphatic consonant">emphatic consonants</a> (ṣ, ṭ, ḍ, ẓ, ḥ). The macron is often used to render long vowels. š is often used for /ʃ/, ġ for /ɣ/.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> has several <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanizations</a> that use the umlaut, but only on u (ü). In <a href="/wiki/Pinyin#Usage" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>, the four <a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">tones</a> of <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a> are denoted by the macron (first tone), acute (second tone), caron (third tone) and grave (fourth tone) diacritics. Example: ā, á, ǎ, à.</li> <li>Romanized <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a>) occasionally uses macrons to mark long vowels. The <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn romanization</a> system uses <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">macrons</a> to mark <a href="/wiki/Long_vowels" class="mw-redirect" title="Long vowels">long vowels</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kunrei-shiki_romanization" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization">Kunrei-shiki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nihon-shiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon-shiki">Nihon-shiki</a> systems use a <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, as well as many of its descendants, like <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, uses a lossless <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">romanization</a> system, <a href="/wiki/International_Alphabet_of_Sanskrit_Transliteration" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration">IAST</a>. This includes several letters with diacritical markings, such as the macron (ā, ī, ū), over- and underdots (ṛ, ḥ, ṃ, ṇ, ṣ, ṭ, ḍ) as well as a few others (ś, ñ).</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Limits">Limits</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Limits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orthographic">Orthographic</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Orthographic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Possibly the greatest number of combining diacritics required to compose a valid character in any Unicode language is 8, for the "well-known grapheme cluster in Tibetan and Ranjana scripts" or HAKṢHMALAWARAYAṀ.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> It consists of <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style>U+0F67 ཧ TIBETAN LETTER HA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0F90 ྐ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER KA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0FB5 ྵ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER SSA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0FA8 ྨ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER MA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0FB3 ླ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER LA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0FBA ྺ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM WA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0FBC ྼ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM RA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0FBB ྻ TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM YA</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0F82 ྂ TIBETAN SIGN NYI ZLA NAA DA</li></ol> An example of rendering, may be broken depending on browser: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> ཧྐྵྨླྺྼྻྂ <div style="width:100%; height:2em; clear:both;"></div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unorthographic/ornamental">Unorthographic/ornamental</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Unorthographic/ornamental" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Some users have explored the limits of rendering in web browsers and other software by "decorating" words with excessive nonsensical diacritics per character to produce so-called <a href="/wiki/Zalgo_text" title="Zalgo text">Zalgo text</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="List_of_diacritics_in_Unicode">List of diacritics in Unicode </h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: List of diacritics in Unicode" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> Diacritics for Latin script in Unicode: <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="font-size: 90%; min-width: 60%;"> <caption>Diacritics in Unicode for Latin script </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Character </th> <th>Character name <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Unicode code point </th> <th>Mark </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode_character_property#General_Category" title="Unicode character property">General category</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Scripts_in_Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripts in Unicode">Script</a> </th></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0300"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="768">◌̀ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0300</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="GRAVE, Grave">Grave </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0301"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="769">◌́ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0301</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE, Acute">Acute </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0302"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="770">◌̂ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0302</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CIRCUMFLEX, Circumflex">Circumflex </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0303"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="771">◌̃ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TILDE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0303</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Tilde">Tilde </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0304"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="772">◌̄ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0304</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Macron">Macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0305"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="773">◌̅ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING OVERLINE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0305</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, Overline">Overline </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0306"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="774">◌̆ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING BREVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0306</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, Breve">Breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0307"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="775">◌̇ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOT ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0307</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Dot">Dot </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0308"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="776">◌̈ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DIAERESIS</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0308</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DIAERESIS, Diaeresis">Diaeresis </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0309"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="777">◌̉ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING HOOK ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0309</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HOOK, Hook">Hook </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+030A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="778">◌̊ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RING ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+030A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Ring">Ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+030B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="779">◌̋ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+030B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE, Double acute">Double acute </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+030C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="780">◌̌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CARON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+030C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CARON, Caron">Caron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+030D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="781">◌̍ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+030D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, VERTICAL, Vertical line">Vertical line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+030E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="782">◌̎ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+030E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, VERTICAL, Double vertical line">Double vertical line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+030F"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="783">◌̏ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+030F</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="GRAVE, Double grave">Double grave </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0310"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="784">◌̐ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CANDRABINDU</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0310</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CANDRABINDU, Candrabindu">Candrabindu </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0311"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="785">◌̑ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING INVERTED BREVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0311</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, INVERTED, Inverted breve">Inverted breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0312"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="786">◌̒ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TURNED COMMA ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0312</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="COMMA, Turned comma">Turned comma </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0313"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="787">◌̓ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING COMMA ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0313</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="COMMA, Comma">Comma </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0314"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="788">◌̔ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0314</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="COMMA, Reversed comma">Reversed comma </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0315"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="789">◌̕ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0315</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="COMMA, Comma right">Comma right </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0316"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="790">◌̖ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0316</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="GRAVE, Grave">Grave </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0317"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="791">◌̗ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0317</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE, Acute">Acute </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0318"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="792">◌̘ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT TACK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0318</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TACK, Left tack">Left tack </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0319"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="793">◌̙ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT TACK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0319</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TACK, Right tack">Right tack </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+031A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="794">◌̚ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+031A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LEFT ANGLE, Left angle">Left angle </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+031B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="795">◌̛ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING HORN</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+031B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HORN, Horn">Horn </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+031C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="796">◌̜ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT HALF RING BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+031C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Left half ring">Left half ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+031D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="797">◌̝ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING UP TACK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+031D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TACK, Up tack">Up tack </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+031E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="798">◌̞ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+031E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TACK, Down tack">Down tack </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+031F"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="799">◌̟ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING PLUS SIGN BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+031F</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="PLUS SIGN, Plus sign">Plus sign </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0320"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="800">◌̠ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0320</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MINUS SIGN, Minus sign">Minus sign </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0321"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="801">◌̡ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0321</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HOOK, Palatalized hook">Palatalized hook </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0322"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="802">◌̢ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RETROFLEX HOOK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0322</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HOOK, Retroflex hook">Retroflex hook </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0323"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="803">◌̣ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOT BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0323</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Dot">Dot </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0324"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="804">◌̤ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0324</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DIAERESIS, Diaeresis">Diaeresis </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0325"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="805">◌̥ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RING BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0325</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Ring">Ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0326"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="806">◌̦ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING COMMA BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0326</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="COMMA, Comma">Comma </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0327"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="807">◌̧ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CEDILLA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0327</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CEDILLA, Cedilla">Cedilla </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0328"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="808">◌̨ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING OGONEK</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0328</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="OGONEK, Ogonek">Ogonek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0329"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="809">◌̩ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0329</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, VERTICAL, Vertical line">Vertical line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+032A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="810">◌̪ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING BRIDGE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+032A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BRIDGE, Bridge">Bridge </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+032B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="811">◌̫ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING INVERTED DOUBLE ARCH BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+032B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARCH, Double arch">Double arch </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+032C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="812">◌̬ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CARON BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+032C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CARON, Caron">Caron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+032D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="813">◌̭ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+032D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CIRCUMFLEX, Circumflex">Circumflex </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+032E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="814">◌̮ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING BREVE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+032E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, Breve">Breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+032F"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="815">◌̯ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+032F</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, INVERTED, Inverted breve">Inverted breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0330"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="816">◌̰ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TILDE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0330</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Tilde">Tilde </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0331"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="817">◌̱ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0331</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Macron">Macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0332"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="818">◌̲ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LOW LINE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0332</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, LOW, Low line">Low line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0333"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="819">◌̳ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0333</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, LOW, Double low line">Double low line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0334"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="820">◌̴ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0334</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Tilde overlay">Tilde overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0335"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="821">◌̵ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SHORT STROKE OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0335</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="STROKE, Short stroke overlay">Short stroke overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0336"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="822">◌̶ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0336</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="STROKE, Long stroke overlay">Long stroke overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0337"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="823">◌̷ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SHORT SOLIDUS OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0337</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SOLIDUS, Short solidus overlay">Short solidus overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0338"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="824">◌̸ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LONG SOLIDUS OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0338</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SOLIDUS, Long solidus overlay">Long solidus overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0339"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="825">◌̹ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0339</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Right half ring">Right half ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+033A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="826">◌̺ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+033A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BRIDGE, Inverted bridge">Inverted bridge </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+033B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="827">◌̻ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SQUARE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+033B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SQUARE, Square">Square </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+033C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="828">◌̼ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SEAGULL BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+033C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SEAGULL, Seagull">Seagull </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+033D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="829">◌̽ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING X ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+033D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="X, X">X </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+033E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="830">◌̾ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+033E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Vertical tilde">Vertical tilde </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+033F"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="831">◌̿ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+033F</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, Double overline">Double overline </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0340"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="832">◌̀ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0340</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="GRAVE, Grave tone">Grave tone </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0341"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="833">◌́ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0341</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE TONE, Acute tone">Acute tone </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0346"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="838">◌͆ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING BRIDGE ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0346</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BRIDGE, Bridge">Bridge </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0347"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="839">◌͇ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0347</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="EQUAL, Equals sign">Equals sign </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0348"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="840">◌͈ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0348</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, VERTICAL, Double vertical line">Double vertical line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0349"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="841">◌͉ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT ANGLE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0349</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LEFT ANGLE, Left angle">Left angle </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+034A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="842">◌͊ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+034A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Not tilde">Not tilde </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+034B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="843">◌͋ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+034B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HOMOTHETIC, Homothetic">Homothetic </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+034C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="844">◌͌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+034C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="EQUAL, Almost equal to">Almost equal to </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+034D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="845">◌͍ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+034D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Left right arrow">Left right arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+034E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="846">◌͎ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING UPWARDS ARROW BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+034E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Upwards arrow">Upwards arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0350"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="848">◌͐ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0350</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROWHEAD, Right arrowhead">Right arrowhead </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0351"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="849">◌͑ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT HALF RING ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0351</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Left half ring">Left half ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0352"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="850">◌͒ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING FERMATA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0352</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="FERMATA, Fermata">Fermata </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0353"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="851">◌͓ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING X BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0353</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="X, X">X </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0354"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="852">◌͔ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0354</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROWHEAD, Left arrowhead">Left arrowhead </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0355"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="853">◌͕ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0355</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROWHEAD, Right arrowhead">Right arrowhead </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0356"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="854">◌͖ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND UP ARROWHEAD BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0356</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROWHEAD, Right arrowhead and up arrowhead">Right arrowhead and up arrowhead </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0357"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="855">◌͗ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0357</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Right half ring">Right half ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0358"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="856">◌͘ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0358</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Dot right">Dot right </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0359"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="857">◌͙ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ASTERISK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0359</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ASTERISK, Asterisk">Asterisk </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+035A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="858">◌͚ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE RING BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+035A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Double ring">Double ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+035B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="859">◌͛ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ZIGZAG ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+035B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ZIGZAG, Zigzag">Zigzag </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+035C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="860">◌͜◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+035C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, Double breve">Double breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+035D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="861">◌͝◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+035D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, Double breve">Double breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+035E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="862">◌͞◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+035E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Double macron">Double macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+035F"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="863">◌͟◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+035F</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Double macron">Double macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0360"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="864">◌͠◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0360</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Double tilde">Double tilde </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0361"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="865">◌͡◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0361</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, Double inverted breve">Double inverted breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0362"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="866">◌͢◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE RIGHTWARDS ARROW BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0362</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Double rightwards arrow">Double rightwards arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0363"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="867">◌ͣ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0363</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER A, Latin small letter a">Latin small letter a </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0364"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="868">◌ͤ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0364</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER E, Latin small letter e">Latin small letter e </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0365"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="869">◌ͥ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER I</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0365</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER I, Latin small letter i">Latin small letter i </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0366"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="870">◌ͦ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0366</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER O, Latin small letter o">Latin small letter o </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0367"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="871">◌ͧ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0367</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER U, Latin small letter u">Latin small letter u </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0368"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="872">◌ͨ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0368</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER C, Latin small letter c">Latin small letter c </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+0369"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="873">◌ͩ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER D</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0369</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER D, Latin small letter d">Latin small letter d </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+036A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="874">◌ͪ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER H</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+036A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER H, Latin small letter h">Latin small letter h </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+036B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="875">◌ͫ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER M</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+036B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER M, Latin small letter m">Latin small letter m </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+036C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="876">◌ͬ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+036C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER R, Latin small letter r">Latin small letter r </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+036D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="877">◌ͭ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER T</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+036D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER T, Latin small letter t">Latin small letter t </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+036E"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="878">◌ͮ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER V</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+036E</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER V, Latin small letter v">Latin small letter v </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+036F"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="879">◌ͯ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER X</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+036F</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER X, Latin small letter x">Latin small letter x </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6832">◌᪰ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLED CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CIRCUMFLEX, Doubled circumflex">Doubled circumflex </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6833">◌᪱ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DIAERESIS-RING</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DIAERESIS-RING, Diaeresis-ring">Diaeresis-ring </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB2"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6834">◌᪲ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING INFINITY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB2</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="INFINITY, Infinity">Infinity </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB3"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6835">◌᪳ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOWNWARDS ARROW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB3</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Downwards arrow">Downwards arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB4"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6836">◌᪴ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TRIPLE DOT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB4</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Triple dot">Triple dot </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6837">◌᪵ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING X-X BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="X-X, X-x">X-x </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB6"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6838">◌᪶ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING WIGGLY LINE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB6</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, Wiggly line">Wiggly line </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB7"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6839">◌᪷ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING OPEN MARK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB7</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="OPEN MARK, Open mark">Open mark </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6840">◌᪸ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE OPEN MARK BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOUBLE OPEN, Double open mark">Double open mark </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AB9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6841">◌᪹ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LIGHT CENTRALIZATION STROKE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AB9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="STROKE, Light centralization stroke">Light centralization stroke </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1ABA"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6842">◌᪺ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING STRONG CENTRALIZATION STROKE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1ABA</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="STROKE, Strong centralization stroke">Strong centralization stroke </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1ABB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6843">◌᪻ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING PARENTHESES ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1ABB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="PARENTHESES, Parentheses">Parentheses </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1ABC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6844">◌᪼ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE PARENTHESES ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1ABC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="PARENTHESES, Double parentheses">Double parentheses </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1ABD"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6845">◌᪽ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING PARENTHESES BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1ABD</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="PARENTHESES, Parentheses">Parentheses </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1ABF"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6847">◌ᪿ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER W BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1ABF</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER W, Latin small letter w">Latin small letter w </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1AC0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="6848">◌ᫀ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1AC0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER W, Latin small letter turned w">Latin small letter turned w </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7616">◌᷀ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOTTED GRAVE ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOTTED GRAVE, Dotted grave">Dotted grave </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7617">◌᷁ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOTTED ACUTE ACCENT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE, Dotted acute">Dotted acute </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC2"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7618">◌᷂ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SNAKE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC2</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SNAKE, Snake">Snake </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC3"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7619">◌᷃ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SUSPENSION MARK</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC3</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SUSPENSION MARK, Suspension mark">Suspension mark </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC4"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7620">◌᷄ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON-ACUTE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC4</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON-ACUTE, Macron-acute">Macron-acute </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7621">◌᷅ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING GRAVE-MACRON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="GRAVE-MACRON, Grave-macron">Grave-macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC6"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7622">◌᷆ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON-GRAVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC6</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON-GRAVE, Macron-grave">Macron-grave </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC7"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7623">◌᷇ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ACUTE-MACRON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC7</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE-MACRON, Acute-macron">Acute-macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7624">◌᷈ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING GRAVE-ACUTE-GRAVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="GRAVE-ACUTE-GRAVE, Grave-acute-grave">Grave-acute-grave </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DC9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7625">◌᷉ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ACUTE-GRAVE-ACUTE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DC9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ACUTE-GRAVE-ACUTE, Acute-grave-acute">Acute-grave-acute </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DCA"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7626">◌᷊ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DCA</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER R, Latin small letter r">Latin small letter r </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DCB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7627">◌᷋ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING BREVE-MACRON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DCB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE-MACRON, Breve-macron">Breve-macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DCC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7628">◌᷌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON-BREVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DCC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON-BREVE, Macron-breve">Macron-breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DCD"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7629">◌᷍◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE CIRCUMFLEX ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DCD</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CIRCUMFLEX, Double circumflex">Double circumflex </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DCE"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7630">◌᷎ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING OGONEK ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DCE</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="OGONEK, Ogonek">Ogonek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DCF"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7631">◌᷏ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ZIGZAG BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DCF</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ZIGZAG, Zigzag">Zigzag </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7632">◌᷐ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING IS BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="IS, Is">Is </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7633">◌᷑ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING UR ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="UR, Ur">Ur </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD2"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7634">◌᷒ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING US ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD2</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="US, Us">Us </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD3"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7635">◌ᷓ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER FLATTENED OPEN A ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD3</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER A, Latin small letter flattened open a">Latin small letter flattened open a </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD4"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7636">◌ᷔ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER AE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD4</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER AE, Latin small letter ae">Latin small letter ae </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7637">◌ᷕ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER AO</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER AO, Latin small letter ao">Latin small letter ao </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD6"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7638">◌ᷖ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER AV</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD6</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER AV, Latin small letter av">Latin small letter av </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD7"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7639">◌ᷗ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER C CEDILLA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD7</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="CEDILLA, Latin small letter c cedilla">Latin small letter c cedilla </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7640">◌ᷘ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR D</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER D, Latin small letter insular d">Latin small letter insular d </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DD9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7641">◌ᷙ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DD9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER ETH, Latin small letter eth">Latin small letter eth </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DDA"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7642">◌ᷚ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER G</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DDA</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER G, Latin small letter g">Latin small letter g </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DDB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7643">◌ᷛ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DDB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER G, Latin letter small capital g">Latin letter small capital g </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DDC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7644">◌ᷜ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER K</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DDC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER K, Latin small letter k">Latin small letter k </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DDD"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7645">◌ᷝ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER L</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DDD</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER L, Latin small letter l">Latin small letter l </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DDE"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7646">◌ᷞ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DDE</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER L, Latin letter small capital l">Latin letter small capital l </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DDF"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7647">◌ᷟ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DDF</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER M, Latin letter small capital m">Latin letter small capital m </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7648">◌ᷠ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER N</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER N, Latin small letter n">Latin small letter n </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7649">◌ᷡ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER N, Latin letter small capital n">Latin letter small capital n </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE2"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7650">◌ᷢ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE2</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER R, Latin letter small capital r">Latin letter small capital r </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE3"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7651">◌ᷣ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER R ROTUNDA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE3</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER R, Latin small letter r rotunda">Latin small letter r rotunda </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE4"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7652">◌ᷤ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER S</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE4</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER S, Latin small letter s">Latin small letter s </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7653">◌ᷥ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER S, Latin small letter long s">Latin small letter long s </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE6"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7654">◌ᷦ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER Z</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE6</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER Z, Latin small letter z">Latin small letter z </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE7"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7655">◌ᷧ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE7</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER ALPHA, Latin small letter alpha">Latin small letter alpha </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7656">◌ᷨ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER B</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER B, Latin small letter b">Latin small letter b </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DE9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7657">◌ᷩ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER BETA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DE9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER BETA, Latin small letter beta">Latin small letter beta </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DEA"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7658">◌ᷪ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DEA</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER SCHWA, Latin small letter schwa">Latin small letter schwa </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DEB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7659">◌ᷫ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER F</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DEB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER F, Latin small letter f">Latin small letter f </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DEC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7660">◌ᷬ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE MIDDLE TILDE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DEC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER L, Latin small letter l with double middle tilde">Latin small letter l with double middle tilde </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DED"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7661">◌ᷭ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LIGHT CENTRALIZATION STROKE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DED</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER O, Latin small letter o with light centralization stroke">Latin small letter o with light centralization stroke </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DEE"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7662">◌ᷮ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER P</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DEE</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER P, Latin small letter p">Latin small letter p </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DEF"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7663">◌ᷯ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DEF</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER ESH, Latin small letter esh">Latin small letter esh </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7664">◌ᷰ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LIGHT CENTRALIZATION STROKE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER U, Latin small letter u with light centralization stroke">Latin small letter u with light centralization stroke </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7665">◌ᷱ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER W</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER W, Latin small letter w">Latin small letter w </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF2"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7666">◌ᷲ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF2</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER A, Latin small letter a with diaeresis">Latin small letter a with diaeresis </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF3"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7667">◌ᷳ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF3</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER O, Latin small letter o with diaeresis">Latin small letter o with diaeresis </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF4"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7668">◌ᷴ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF4</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LETTER U, Latin small letter u with diaeresis">Latin small letter u with diaeresis </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7669">◌᷵ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING UP TACK ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TACK, Up tack">Up tack </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7672">◌᷸ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOT ABOVE LEFT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Dot left">Dot left </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DF9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7673">◌᷹ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING WIDE INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DF9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BRIDGE, INVERTED, Wide inverted bridge">Wide inverted bridge </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DFB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7675">◌᷻ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DELETION MARK</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DFB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DELETION, Deletion mark">Deletion mark </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DFC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7676">◌᷼◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DFC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BREVE, Double inverted breve">Double inverted breve </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DFD"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7677">◌᷽ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ALMOST EQUAL TO BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DFD</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="EQUAL, Almost equal to">Almost equal to </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DFE"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7678">◌᷾ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT ARROWHEAD ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DFE</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROWHEAD, Left arrowhead">Left arrowhead </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+1DFF"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="7679">◌᷿ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT ARROWHEAD AND DOWN ARROWHEAD BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+1DFF</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROWHEAD, Right arrowhead and down arrowhead">Right arrowhead and down arrowhead </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8400">◌⃐◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT HARPOON ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HARPOON, Left harpoon">Left harpoon </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8401">◌⃑◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT HARPOON ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HARPOON, Right harpoon">Right harpoon </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D2"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8402">◌⃒ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LONG VERTICAL LINE OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D2</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, VERTICAL, Long vertical line overlay">Long vertical line overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D3"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8403">◌⃓ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING SHORT VERTICAL LINE OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D3</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LINE, VERTICAL, Short vertical line overlay">Short vertical line overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D4"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8404">◌⃔◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D4</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Anticlockwise arrow">Anticlockwise arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8405">◌⃕◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CLOCKWISE ARROW ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Clockwise arrow">Clockwise arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D6"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8406">◌⃖◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT ARROW ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D6</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Left arrow">Left arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D7"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8407">◌⃗◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT ARROW ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D7</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Right arrow">Right arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8408">◌⃘ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RING OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Ring overlay">Ring overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20D9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8409">◌⃙ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CLOCKWISE RING OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20D9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Clockwise ring overlay">Clockwise ring overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20DA"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8410">◌⃚ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ANTICLOCKWISE RING OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20DA</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="RING, Anticlockwise ring overlay">Anticlockwise ring overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20DB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8411">◌⃛◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING THREE DOTS ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20DB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Three dots">Three dots </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20DC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8412">◌⃜◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING FOUR DOTS ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20DC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Four dots">Four dots </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20E1"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8417">◌⃡◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT RIGHT ARROW ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20E1</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Left right arrow">Left right arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20E5"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8421">◌⃥ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING REVERSE SOLIDUS OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20E5</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SOLIDUS, Reverse solidus overlay">Reverse solidus overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20E6"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8422">◌⃦ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL STROKE OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20E6</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="STROKE, Double vertical stroke overlay">Double vertical stroke overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20E7"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8423">◌⃧ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ANNUITY SYMBOL</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20E7</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ANNUITY SYMBOL, Annuity symbol">Annuity symbol </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20E8"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8424">◌⃨ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TRIPLE UNDERDOT</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20E8</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="DOT, Triple underdot">Triple underdot </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20E9"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8425">◌⃩◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING WIDE BRIDGE ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20E9</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="BRIDGE, Wide bridge">Wide bridge </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20EA"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8426">◌⃪ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFTWARDS ARROW OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20EA</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Leftwards arrow overlay">Leftwards arrow overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20EB"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8427">◌⃫ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LONG DOUBLE SOLIDUS OVERLAY</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20EB</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="SOLIDUS, Long double solidus overlay">Long double solidus overlay </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20EC"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8428">◌⃬ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20EC</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HARPOON, Rightwards harpoon with barb downwards">Rightwards harpoon with barb downwards </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20ED"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8429">◌⃭ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20ED</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="HARPOON, Leftwards harpoon with barb downwards">Leftwards harpoon with barb downwards </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20EE"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8430">◌⃮ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LEFT ARROW BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20EE</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Left arrow">Left arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20EF"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8431">◌⃯ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING RIGHT ARROW BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20EF</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ARROW, Right arrow">Right arrow </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+20F0"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="8432">◌⃰◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING ASTERISK ABOVE</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+20F0</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="ASTERISK, Asterisk">Asterisk </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE20"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65056">◌︠ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE20</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LIGATURE, Ligature left half">Ligature left half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE21"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65057">◌︡ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE21</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LIGATURE, Ligature right half">Ligature right half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE22"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65058">◌︢ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE LEFT HALF</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE22</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Double tilde left half">Double tilde left half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE23"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65059">◌︣ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE RIGHT HALF</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE23</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Double tilde right half">Double tilde right half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE24"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65060">◌︤ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE24</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Macron left half">Macron left half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE25"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65061">◌︥ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE25</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Macron right half">Macron right half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE26"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65062">◌︦◌ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE26</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Conjoining macron">Conjoining macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE27"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65063">◌︧ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE27</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LIGATURE, Ligature left half">Ligature left half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE28"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65064">◌︨ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE28</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="LIGATURE, Ligature right half">Ligature right half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE29"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65065">◌︩ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TILDE LEFT HALF BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE29</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Tilde left half">Tilde left half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE2A"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65066">◌︪ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING TILDE RIGHT HALF BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE2A</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="TILDE, Tilde right half">Tilde right half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE2B"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65067">◌︫ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE2B</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Macron left half">Macron left half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE2C"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65068">◌︬ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE2C</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Macron right half">Macron right half </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="U+FE2D"> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0.1em; font-size:225%; line-height:1.2em;" data-sort-value="65069">◌︭ </td> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON BELOW</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE2D</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="MACRON, Conjoining macron">Conjoining macron </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">Mn: Mark, nonspacing </td> <td>Inherited </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabets" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin-script alphabets">Latin-script alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_code" title="Alt code">Alt code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Letters_with_diacritics" title="Category:Letters with diacritics">Category:Letters with diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collating_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="Collating sequence">Collating sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">Compose key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_terms_with_diacritical_marks" title="English terms with diacritical marks">English terms with diacritical marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_umlaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy metal umlaut">Heavy metal umlaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a> 8-bit extended-Latin-alphabet European character encodings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin letters">List of Latin letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_diacritics" title="List of U.S. cities with diacritics">List of U.S. cities with diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> is reported as being unique in its continuing usage of them.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaum2010" class="citation web cs1">Baum, Dan (16 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101216160024/http://dscriber.com/news/121-the-new-yorkers-odd-mark-the-diaeresis">"The New Yorker's odd mark — the diaeresis"</a>. dscriber. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dscriber.com/news/121-the-new-yorkers-odd-mark-the-diaeresis">the original</a> on 16 December 2010. <q>Among the many mysteries of The New Yorker is that funny little umlaut over words like coöperate and reëlect. The New Yorker seems to be the only publication on the planet that uses it, and I always found it a little pretentious until I did some research. Turns out, it's not an umlaut. It's a diaeresis.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dscriber&rft.atitle=The+New+Yorker%27s+odd+mark+%E2%80%94+the+diaeresis&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdscriber.com%2Fnews%2F121-the-new-yorkers-odd-mark-the-diaeresis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiacritic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweet1877" class="citation book cs1">Sweet, Henry (1877). A Handbook of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 174–175. <q>Even letters with accents and diacritics [...] being only cast for a few founts, act practically as new letters. [...] We may consider the h in sh and th simply as a diacritic written for convenience on a line with the letter it modifies.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Phonetics&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=174-175&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Sweet&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiacritic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Nestle, Eberhard</a> (1888). Syrische Grammatik mit Litteratur, Chrestomathie und Glossar. Berlin: H. Reuther's Verlagsbuchhandlung. [translated to English as Syriac grammar with bibliography, chrestomathy and glossary, by R. S. Kennedy. London: Williams & Norgate 1889]. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Coakley, J. F. (2002). Robinson's Paradigms and Exercises in Syriac Grammar (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926129-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926129-1">978-0-19-926129-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Michaelis, Ioannis Davidis (1784). Grammatica Syriaca. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525120027/http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/gramatica_llingua.pdf">Gramática de la Llingua Asturiana</a> (PDF) (3rd ed.). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. 2001. section 1.2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-8168-310-8" title="Special:BookSources/84-8168-310-8"><bdi>84-8168-310-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/gramatica_llingua.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2011-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gram%C3%A1tica+de+la+Llingua+Asturiana&rft.pages=section+1.2&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Academia+de+la+Llingua+Asturiana&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=84-8168-310-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academiadelallingua.com%2Fdiccionariu%2Fgramatica_llingua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiacritic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSP2000-9"><a href="#cite_ref-PSP2000_9-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.juls.savba.sk/ediela/psp2000/psp.pdf">http://www.juls.savba.sk/ediela/psp2000/psp.pdf</a> page 12, section I.2 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Grønlands sprognævn (1992) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Petersen (1990) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> S.P. Brock, "An Introduction to Syriac Studies", in J.H. Eaton (Ed.,), Horizons in Semitic Studies (1980) </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Norris, Mary (26 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2012/04/the-curse-of-the-diaeresis.html">"The Curse of the Diaeresis"</a>. The New Yorker. Retrieved 18 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Curse+of+the+Diaeresis&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fonline%2Fblogs%2Fculture%2F2012%2F04%2Fthe-curse-of-the-diaeresis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiacritic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Geloven,_Sander2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">van Geloven, Sander (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192341/http://hellebaard.nl/publicaties/poster/poster-diakritische-tekens-in-het-nederlands-4-stuks/">Diakritische tekens in het Nederlands</a> (in Dutch). Utrecht: Hellebaard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hellebaard.nl/publicaties/poster/poster-diakritische-tekens-in-het-nederlands-4-stuks/">the original</a> on 2013-10-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diakritische+tekens+in+het+Nederlands&rft.place=Utrecht&rft.pub=Hellebaard&rft.date=2012&rft.au=van+Geloven%2C+Sander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhellebaard.nl%2Fpublicaties%2Fposter%2Fposter-diakritische-tekens-in-het-nederlands-4-stuks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiacritic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele2010" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (2010-01-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/shawnste/2010/01/25/most-combining-characters-in-a-unicode-glyphcharacterwhatever/">"Most combining characters in a Unicode glyph/character/whatever"</a>. Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516190627/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/shawnste/2010/01/25/most-combining-characters-in-a-unicode-glyphcharacterwhatever/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-16. Retrieved 2019-11-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+combining+characters+in+a+Unicode+glyph%2Fcharacter%2Fwhatever&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fshawnste%2F2010%2F01%2F25%2Fmost-combining-characters-in-a-unicode-glyphcharacterwhatever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiacritic" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urtd.net/projects/cod/">Context of Diacritics | A research project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012135832/http://urtd.net/projects/cod/">Archived</a> 2014-10-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diacritics.typo.cz/">Diacritics Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/">Unicode</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/dia/diacritics-revised.htm">Orthographic diacritics and multilingual computing, by J. C. Wells</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elisanet.fi/mlang/strip.html">Notes on the use of the diacritics, by Markus Lång</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160728011859/http://www.tuxmagazine.com/node/1000044">Entering International Characters (in Linux, KDE)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/type/pdfs/characcessmac.pdf">Standard Character Set for Macintosh</a> PDF at Adobe</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisches_Zeichen" title="Diakritisches Zeichen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diakritisches Zeichen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9" title="شكلة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شكلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADticu" title="Diacríticu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diacríticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiat-im_h%C3%BB-h%C5%8D" title="Phiat-im hû-hō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phiat-im hû-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Диакритичен знак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диакритичен знак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisches_Zoachn" title="Diakritisches Zoachn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Diakritisches Zoachn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino%C3%B9_diakritek" title="Sinoù diakritek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinoù diakritek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signe_diacr%C3%ADtic" title="Signe diacrític – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Signe diacrític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritick%C3%A9_znam%C3%A9nko" title="Diakritické znaménko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diakritické znaménko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritiske_tegn" title="Diakritiske tegn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diakritiske tegn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisches_Zeichen" title="Diakritisches Zeichen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diakritisches Zeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakriitiline_m%C3%A4rk" title="Diakriitiline märk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diakriitiline märk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signo_diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Signo diacrítico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Signo diacrítico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakrita_signo" title="Diakrita signo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diakrita signo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritiko" title="Diakritiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diakritiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نشانه‌های زیروزبری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشانه‌های زیروزبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diacritique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritysk_teken" title="Diakritysk teken – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Diakritysk teken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diacrítico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B3%84_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="발음 구별 기호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발음 구별 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9_%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնչյունատարբերիչ նշաններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնչյունատարբերիչ նշաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="विशेषक चिह्न – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशेषक चिह्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijakriti%C4%8Dki_znakovi" title="Dijakritički znakovi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dijakritički znakovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritik" title="Diakritik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diakritik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signo_diacritic" title="Signo diacritic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Signo diacritic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafmerki" title="Stafmerki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stafmerki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segno_diacritico" title="Segno diacritico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segno diacritico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="סימן דיאקריטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סימן דיאקריטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritik" title="Diakritik – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Diakritik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დიაკრიტიკული ნიშნები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიაკრიტიკული ნიშნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Диакритикалық белгі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диакритикалық белгі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyakritik" title="Dyakritik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dyakritik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Диакритикалык белги – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диакритикалык белги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signum_diacriticum" title="Signum diacriticum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Signum diacriticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisk%C4%81s_z%C4%ABmes" title="Diakritiskās zīmes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diakritiskās zīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritescht_Zeechen" title="Diakritescht Zeechen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Diakritescht Zeechen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritiniai_%C5%BEenklai" title="Diakritiniai ženklai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diakritiniai ženklai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritikus_jel" title="Diakritikus jel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diakritikus jel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Надреден знак – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Надреден знак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritik" title="Diakritik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diakritik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisch_teken" title="Diakritisch teken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diakritisch teken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ダイアクリティカルマーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイアクリティカルマーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisk_tegn" title="Diakritisk tegn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diakritisk tegn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritisk_teikn" title="Diakritisk teikn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diakritisk teikn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diacritic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritik_belgilar" title="Diakritik belgilar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diakritik belgilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="វណ្ណយុត្តិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វណ្ណយុត្តិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znaki_diakrytyczne" title="Znaki diakrytyczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Znaki diakrytyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diacrítico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semn_diacritic" title="Semn diacritic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Semn diacritic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Диакритические знаки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диакритические знаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinnu_diacr%C3%ACticu" title="Sinnu diacrìticu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sinnu diacrìticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacreetic" title="Diacreetic – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Diacreetic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diacritic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="زبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritick%C3%A9_znamienko" title="Diakritické znamienko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diakritické znamienko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakriti%C4%8Dno_znamenje" title="Diakritično znamenje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diakritično znamenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дијакритик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијакритик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijakriti%C4%8Dki_znak" title="Dijakritički znak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijakritički znak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarke" title="Tarke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tarke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diakritiskt_tecken" title="Diakritiskt tecken – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diakritiskt tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuldik" title="Tuldik – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuldik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="เครื่องหมายเสริมสัทอักษร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องหมายเสริมสัทอักษร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C4%B1r%C4%B1c%C4%B1_im" title="Ayırıcı im – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayırıcı im" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Діакритичний знак – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діакритичний знак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segno_diacr%C3%ACtego" title="Segno diacrìtego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Segno diacrìtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A5u_ph%E1%BB%A5" title="Dấu phụ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dấu phụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyacritike" title="Diyacritike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Diyacritike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugit" title="Kugit – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kugit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="附加符号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="變音符號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="變音符號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="附加符号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 15:38 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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