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Phonology","attachmentId":63728640,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43425892/Summary_of_Nguyen_Tai_Cans_1995_Textbook_of_Vietnamese_Historical_Phonology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43425892/Summary_of_Nguyen_Tai_Cans_1995_Textbook_of_Vietnamese_Historical_Phonology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1264993" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1264993/Final_consonants_and_glottalization_new_perspectives_from_Hanoi_Vietnamese">Final consonants and glottalization: new perspectives from Hanoi Vietnamese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1135832" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/AlexisMichaud">Alexis Michaud</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Phonetica, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The evolution from final obstruents to final glottal stop and then to rhyme glottalization (i.e. from /at/ to /aʔ/, then to /aˀ/) is a well-established general trend in the history of the Sino-Tibetan language family and beyond. It has further been shown by laryngoscopy that in three languages which retain the non-released syllable-final obstruents /p/, /t/ and /k/ (Standard Thai, and two Chinese dialects), these obstruents are often accompanied by a glottal stop. The present research raises the issue whether there is another typological possibility: can non-released final obstruents be accompanied consistently by modal phonation, without glottal stop? Analysis of electroglottographic recordings of 126 syllables in two carrier sentences spoken by four speakers shows that, in Hanoi Vietnamese, the final obstruents /p/, /t/ and /k/ are not accompanied by glottalization, and that the open quotient increases in the course of the syllable rhyme. Obstruent-final rhymes (which may carry either of two tones: D1 or D2) are compared with nasal-final rhymes which, under one of the tones (tone B2), are confirmed to be glottalized. Our finding is that tones D1 and D2 (i.e. obstruent-final rhymes) are both produced in modal voice, which shows that the typological paradigm of observed realizations of syllable-final obstruents must be enlarged. The discussion puts forward the hypothesis that the unusual association of segments and voice quality found in Hanoi Vietnamese is a strategy to maintain the opposition between B2-tone and D2-tone rhymes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Final consonants and glottalization: new perspectives from Hanoi Vietnamese","attachmentId":30381532,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1264993/Final_consonants_and_glottalization_new_perspectives_from_Hanoi_Vietnamese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1264993/Final_consonants_and_glottalization_new_perspectives_from_Hanoi_Vietnamese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="2875837" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2875837/Vietnamese_and_tonogenesis_Revising_the_model_and_the_analysis">Vietnamese and tonogenesis: Revising the model and the analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1960312" href="https://csuchico.academia.edu/GrahamThurgood">Graham Thurgood</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: SummaryOur most widely-used model of tonogenesis is Haudricourt's 1954 classic analysis of Vietnamese tonogenesis. This paper examines Vietnamese evidence and this dominant model of tonogenesis, arguing that the Haudricourt analysis should be updated, replacing its segmentally-driven model by a laryngeally-based model, incorporating the effects of voice-quality distinctions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Vietnamese and tonogenesis: Revising the model and the analysis","attachmentId":30812025,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2875837/Vietnamese_and_tonogenesis_Revising_the_model_and_the_analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2875837/Vietnamese_and_tonogenesis_Revising_the_model_and_the_analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41146363" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41146363/Early_Sino_Vietnamese_Lexical_Data_and_the_Relative_Chronology_of_Tonogenesis_in_Chinese_and_Vietnamese">Early Sino-Vietnamese Lexical Data and the Relative Chronology of Tonogenesis in Chinese and Vietnamese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="223519" href="https://montgomerycollege.academia.edu/AlvesMark">Mark Alves</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Vietnamese has numerous early-era Chinese loanwords with ngang and huyền tones, which in Middle Chinese loanwords correspond to the pingsheng level tone category, for words that should have sắc or nặng tones, corresponding to the Middle Chinese non-level qusheng departing tone category.1 It is proposed that this layer of Early Sino-Vietnamese represents borrowing of Chinese words in the period after which Old Chinese had lost final *-s and prior to tonogenesis in Viet-Muong, thus leading to words with the level-tone category when tones emerged in Viet-Muong. This paper provides 60 items of Early Sino-Vietnamese that exemplify this phenomenon of ngang/huyền tones in qusheng words, but also 120 items exemplifying the previously noted reversal of sắc/nặng and hỏi/ngã tones between Early Sino-Vietnamese and later Sino-Vietnamese (the formalized readings of Chinese characters). Altogether, this allows for an overall relative chronology of the development of tones in both Sinitic and Vietic.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Early Sino-Vietnamese Lexical Data and the Relative Chronology of Tonogenesis in Chinese and Vietnamese","attachmentId":61402724,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41146363/Early_Sino_Vietnamese_Lexical_Data_and_the_Relative_Chronology_of_Tonogenesis_in_Chinese_and_Vietnamese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41146363/Early_Sino_Vietnamese_Lexical_Data_and_the_Relative_Chronology_of_Tonogenesis_in_Chinese_and_Vietnamese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="9553270" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9553270/The_Distribution_of_Final_Palatals_in_Vietnamese_Dialects">The Distribution of Final Palatals in Vietnamese Dialects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7408902" href="https://osaka-u.academia.edu/MasaakiShimizu">Masaaki Shimizu 清水政明</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the widely known dialects of Vietnamese, the distribution of final palatals /ŋ ̟ / and /k̟ / 1 is quite</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Distribution of Final Palatals in Vietnamese Dialects","attachmentId":35771830,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9553270/The_Distribution_of_Final_Palatals_in_Vietnamese_Dialects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9553270/The_Distribution_of_Final_Palatals_in_Vietnamese_Dialects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":3241199,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":3241199,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_3241199" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2475398/Tonal_Features_and_the_Development_of_Vietnamese_Tones_%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%B0%E8%B0%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95_S%E1%BB%B1_Ph%C3%A1t_Tri%E1%BB%83n_Thanh_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87u_Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t">Tonal Features and the Development of Vietnamese Tones / 越南话的声调的发展 / Sự Phát Triển Thanh ̣̣Điệu Tiếng Việt</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="223519" href="https://montgomerycollege.academia.edu/AlvesMark">Mark Alves</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Working papers in linguistics, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii, 27: 1-14, 1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tonal Features and the Development of Vietnamese Tones / 越南话的声调的发展 / Sự 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