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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Music genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/New_music_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New music (disambiguation)">New music (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">New pop</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">progressive pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">dance-punk</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early 1980s, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Romanticism" class="mw-redirect" title="New Romanticism">New Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockism">Rockism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_British_Invasion" title="Second British Invasion">Second British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New pop</b> is a loosely defined British-centric <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a> movement consisting of ambitious, <a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY</a>-minded artists who achieved commercial success in the early 1980s, aided by platforms like <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Rooted in the <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> movement of the late 1970s, the movement encompassed a wide variety of styles and artists, including acts such as <a href="/wiki/Orange_Juice_(band)" title="Orange Juice (band)">Orange Juice</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ABC_(band)" title="ABC (band)">ABC</a>. </p><p>The term "<a href="/wiki/Rockism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockism">rockist</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">pejorative</a> aimed at those who rejected this type of music,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became associated with new pop.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<b>New music</b>" is a similar but slightly more expansive <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_term" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella term">umbrella term</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005338_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005338-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referring to a pop music and cultural phenomenon in the US tied to the <a href="/wiki/Second_British_Invasion" title="Second British Invasion">Second British Invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schurk_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schurk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was popularized by the music industry and American journalists during the 1980s to describe emerging movements such as new pop and <a href="/wiki/New_Romanticism" class="mw-redirect" title="New Romanticism">New Romanticism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis201112,_56_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis201112,_56-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_pop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many new pop artists created music that blended less commercial and experimental elements with a <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept of <a href="/wiki/Entryism" title="Entryism">entryism</a> became popular among groups of the time, reflecting their attempts to infiltrate mainstream culture with unconventional styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Music acts were characterized by danceable rhythms, an <a href="/wiki/Androgynous" class="mw-redirect" title="Androgynous">androgynous</a> aesthetic, heavy use of <a href="/wiki/Synthesizers" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesizers">synthesizers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drum_machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum machines">drum machines</a>, and lyrical themes exploring the darker side of romance. These acts were predominantly British and drew inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, incorporating African rhythms to create what was described as a "fertile, stylistic cross-pollination."<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Author <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> observed that the new pop movement represented "a conscious and brave attempt to bridge the separation between <a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">'progressive' pop</a> and mass/chart pop – a divide which has existed since 1967, and is also, broadly, one between boys and girls, middle-class and working-class."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terms "new music" or "new pop" were used loosely to describe various styles and artists, including <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a> groups such as <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a>, soul-disco acts such as <a href="/wiki/ABC_(band)" title="ABC (band)">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> performers like <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pretenders_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretenders (band)">Pretenders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005338_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005338-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">jangle pop</a> bands like <a href="/wiki/Orange_Juice_(band)" title="Orange Juice (band)">Orange Juice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American MTV stars, including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, were also associated with the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Schurk_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schurk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holden" title="Stephen Holden">Stephen Holden</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote that New Music was more about the artists themselves than their specific sound. It attracted teenage girls and males disillusioned with traditional, "phallic" guitar-driven rock.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005308_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005308-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Music was a singles-oriented phenomenon, emphasizing both 7-inch and the then-new 12-inch formats, in contrast to the 1970s emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis201156–57_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis201156–57-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_pop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Austin_Paul_Morley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Christopher_Austin_Paul_Morley.jpg/220px-Christopher_Austin_Paul_Morley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Christopher_Austin_Paul_Morley.jpg/330px-Christopher_Austin_Paul_Morley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Christopher_Austin_Paul_Morley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Producer and <i><a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a></i> writer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morley" title="Paul Morley">Paul Morley</a> (left), a pivotal figure in new pop</figcaption></figure> <p>In the wake of the punk rock explosion of the late 1970s, the new wave and post-punk genres emerged, driven by a desire for experimentation, creativity, and forward momentum. Music journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morley" title="Paul Morley">Paul Morley</a>, whose writing in the British music magazine <i><a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">NME</a></i> championed the post-punk movement, has been credited as an influential voice in the development of new pop. Following the decline of post-punk, Morley advocated for "overground brightness" rather than underground sensibilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time, the term "<a href="/wiki/Rockist" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockist">rockist</a>" gained popularity as a disparaging label for music that favored traditionalist rock styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Jess Harvel, "If new pop had an architect, it was [the writer] <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morley" title="Paul Morley">Paul Morley</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the 1980s began, many musicians sought to broaden these movements to appeal to a more mainstream audience. In 1980, the <a href="/wiki/New_Music_Seminar" title="New Music Seminar">New Music Seminar</a> debuted as a platform designed to help young new wave artists break into the American music industry. The event grew rapidly in popularity and encouraged the shift from using the term "new wave" to "New Music" in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike in Great Britain, early attempts to introduce new wave and <a href="/wiki/Music_videos" class="mw-redirect" title="Music videos">music videos</a> to American audiences had achieved mixed results. However, by 1982, New Music acts were appearing on the U.S. charts, and clubs that played their songs were consistently packed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"I hated the phrase 'new wave'. It sounded too trendy and could be gone in a year." </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Dennis McNamara, program director who oversaw Long Island, New York radio station <a href="/wiki/WLIR" title="WLIR">WLIR</a>'s 1982 shift to a New Music format.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>In response to New Music's rising popularity, <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a> (AOR) radio stations increased their rotation of new acts, and the "Hot Hits" format emerged.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1983, with half of the new artists emerging from the New Music movement,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acts such as <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Men_at_Work" title="Men at Work">Men at Work</a> were dominating the charts, creating an alternative musical and cultural mainstream.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005342_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005342-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Boy_George" title="Boy George">Boy George</a> were among the figures most closely associated with New Music.<sup id="cite_ref-Schurk_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schurk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005258_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005258-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1983 interview with <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> about the <a href="/wiki/Second_British_Invasion" title="Second British Invasion">Second British Invasion</a> of New Pop acts in America, singer <a href="/wiki/Martin_Fry" title="Martin Fry">Martin Fry</a> of ABC described the phenomenon as "an explosion that came out after punk rock swung through Britain – a whole generation that was kind of interested in making music that was more polished. That obviously led to a golden age with Duran Duran, <a href="/wiki/Spandau_Ballet" title="Spandau Ballet">Spandau Ballet</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a>, ABC, <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a>, many bands like that. We were all a little bit flamboyant."<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_Fry_CBS_quote_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_Fry_CBS_quote-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_decline">Criticism and decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_pop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criticism and decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Criticism of new pop emerged from supporters of both traditional rock and newer experimental rock. Critics viewed new pop as overly corporate, prioritizing commercial success at the expense of rock music's anti-authoritarian tradition. They argued that new pop’s embrace of synthesizers and music videos often masked a lack of musical talent. For example, the heavy metal magazine Hit Parader frequently used the homophobic slur "<a href="/wiki/Faggot_(slang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faggot (slang)">faggot</a>" to disparage New Music musicians. Similarly, the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Money_for_Nothing_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money for Nothing (song)">Money for Nothing</a>", which reached number one in the United States, included the line "The little faggot with the earring and the make-up" and used the term multiple times.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to lead singer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Knopfler" title="Mark Knopfler">Mark Knopfler</a>, the lyrics were inspired by the language of a New York appliance store worker he overheard while watching MTV. Assistant professor, author, and musician Theo Cateforis cites these examples as manifestations of homophobia used to defend "real rock" against New Music.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1980s, a reaction against European synthpop and "haircut bands" began to emerge in the United States, marked by the rise of <a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">heartland rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">roots rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds2005p535_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds2005p535-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blade" title="Richard Blade">Richard Blade</a>, a disc jockey at Los Angeles radio station <a href="/wiki/KROQ-FM" title="KROQ-FM">KROQ-FM</a>, reflected on this period, stating, "You felt there was a winding-down of music. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dolby" title="Thomas Dolby">Thomas Dolby</a>'s album had bombed, <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> had gone through a series of breakups, <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">the Smiths</a> had broken up, <a href="/wiki/Spandau_Ballet" title="Spandau Ballet">Spandau Ballet</a> had gone away, and people were just shaking their heads going, 'What happened to all this new music?'"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Theo Cateforis argues that New Music eventually evolved into <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a>, which retained its uptempo feel while diverging stylistically. This evolution continued to draw influence from the rock disco/club scene.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the UK, <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">indie</a> bands adopted the jangling guitar work that had typified <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrival of <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">the Smiths</a> was characterized by the <a href="/wiki/Music_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Music press">music press</a> as a "reaction against the opulence and corpulence of nouveau riche New Pop" and a "return to a different vision of 'new pop,' the <a href="/wiki/Postcard_Records" title="Postcard Records">Postcard</a> ideal."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_pop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2006398_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2006">Reynolds 2006</a>, p. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Now_That's_What_I_Call_New_Pop!_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvell, Jess. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarnished+Gold%3A+The+Record+Industry+Revisited&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.isbn=9781412835565&rft.aulast=Denisoff&rft.aufirst=R.+Serge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJWdMOZGNOHUC%26q%3Dbritish%2Binvasion%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis201112,_56-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis201112,_56_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCateforis2011">Cateforis 2011</a>, pp. 12, 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005308-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005308_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2005">Reynolds 2005</a>, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis201156–57-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis201156–57_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCateforis2011">Cateforis 2011</a>, pp. 56–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cateforis, pp. 43–44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/wlir-denis-mcnamara-ushered-a-wave-of-new-music-1.2458269">WLIR, Denis McNamara ushered a wave of new music</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>, November 13, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cateforis, p. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005342-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005342_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2005">Reynolds 2005</a>, p. 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005258-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds2005258_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2005">Reynolds 2005</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_Fry_CBS_quote-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_Fry_CBS_quote_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChiu" class="citation news cs1">Chiu, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/a-look-back-at-1983-the-year-of-the-second-british-invasion/">"A look back at 1983: The year of the second British Invasion"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. CBS Interactive Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=A+look+back+at+1983%3A+The+year+of+the+second+British+Invasion&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fa-look-back-at-1983-the-year-of-the-second-british-invasion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmRzbKNbTsY">Dire Straits - Money for Nothing (Official Audio) - RHINO on YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810054301/http://www.cbsc.ca/english/decisions/2011/110831.php">"CANADIAN BROADCAST STANDARDS COUNCIL, ad hoc NATIONAL PANEL, Review of the Atlantic Regional Panel decision in CHOZ-FM re the song "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsc.ca/english/decisions/2011/110831.php">the original</a> on 10 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CANADIAN+BROADCAST+STANDARDS+COUNCIL%2C+ad+hoc+NATIONAL+PANEL%2C+Review+of+the+Atlantic+Regional+Panel+decision+in+CHOZ-FM+re+the+song+%22Money+for+Nothing%22+by+Dire+Straits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdecisions%2F2011%2F110831.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cateforis p. 233, reference number 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds2005p535-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds2005p535_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds, p. 535</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiohitlist.com/KROQ/KROQ-Kate-Sullivan-Los-Angeles-Magazine.htm">"KROQ: An Oral History by Kate Sullivan - Los Angeles Magazine, November 2001"</a>. <i>Radiohitlist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radiohitlist.com&rft.atitle=KROQ%3A+An+Oral+History+by+Kate+Sullivan+-+Los+Angeles+Magazine%2C+November+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiohitlist.com%2FKROQ%2FKROQ-Kate-Sullivan-Los-Angeles-Magazine.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cateforis pp. 65–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNickson2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Nickson" title="Chris Nickson">Nickson, Chris</a> (25 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ministryofrock.co.uk/Indie.html">"Indie and the New Musical Express"</a>. <i>ministryofrock.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ministryofrock.co.uk&rft.atitle=Indie+and+the+New+Musical+Express&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft.aulast=Nickson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ministryofrock.co.uk%2FIndie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (26 September 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H9wREAAAQBAJ&pg=PT61">"The Smiths: A Eulogy"</a>. <i>Bring the Noise: 20 Years of Writing About Hip Rock and Hip Hop</i>. Catapult. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59376-460-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59376-460-9"><bdi>978-1-59376-460-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Smiths%3A+A+Eulogy&rft.btitle=Bring+the+Noise%3A+20+Years+of+Writing+About+Hip+Rock+and+Hip+Hop&rft.pub=Catapult&rft.date=1987-09-26&rft.isbn=978-1-59376-460-9&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH9wREAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_pop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCateforis2011" class="citation book cs1">Cateforis, Theo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-MVrM3zKrHQC"><i>Are We Not New Wave?: Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s</i></a>. University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03470-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03470-3"><bdi>978-0-472-03470-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Are+We+Not+New+Wave%3F%3A+Modern+Pop+at+the+Turn+of+the+1980s&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-472-03470-3&rft.aulast=Cateforis&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-MVrM3zKrHQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ripitupstartagai00reyno"><i>Rip it Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984</i></a></span>. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303672-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303672-2"><bdi>978-0-14-303672-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rip+it+Up+and+Start+Again%3A+Postpunk+1978-1984&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303672-2&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fripitupstartagai00reyno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2006" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (2006), "New Pop and its Aftermath", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lauJAgAAQBAJ"><i>On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word</i></a>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-93951-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-93951-0"><bdi>978-1-134-93951-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+Pop+and+its+Aftermath&rft.btitle=On+Record%3A+Rock%2C+Pop+and+the+Written+Word&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-134-93951-0&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlauJAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_pop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rimmer, Dave. <i>Like Punk Never Happened: Culture Club and the New Pop</i>. Faber and Faber, 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0571280261" title="Special:BookSources/978-0571280261">978-0571280261</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_wave_and_post-punk94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_wave_and_post-punk" title="Template:New wave and post-punk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_wave_and_post-punk" title="Template talk:New wave and post-punk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_wave_and_post-punk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New wave and post-punk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_wave_and_post-punk94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated <br />genres or scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-funk" title="Avant-funk">Avant-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">Art punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave_(music)" title="Cold wave (music)">Coldwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethereal_Wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethereal Wave">Ethereal Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_darkwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoclassical darkwave">Neoclassical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Garage rock revival">Garage rock revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy" title="Baggy">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_sound" title="Minneapolis sound">Minneapolis sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_revival" title="Mod revival">Mod revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Welle" title="Neue Deutsche Welle">Neue Deutsche Welle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Romantic" title="New Romantic">New Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_of_new_wave" title="New wave of new wave">New wave of new wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">Post-hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-tone_(music_genre)" title="Two-tone (music genre)">2 Tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_wave_artists" title="List of new wave artists">New wave artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-punk_bands" title="List of post-punk bands">Post-punk bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synth-pop_artists" title="List of synth-pop artists">Synth-pop artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/C86" title="C86">C86</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro music">Electro</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_Theatre" title="New Wave Theatre">New Wave Theatre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Welle" title="Neue Deutsche Welle">Neue Deutsche Welle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_H%C3%A4rte" title="Neue Deutsche Härte">Neue Deutsche Härte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="La Movida Madrileña">La Movida Madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_band_scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Little band scene">Little band scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Music">Industrial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rip_It_Up_and_Start_Again" title="Rip It Up and Start Again">Rip It Up and Start Again</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_British_Invasion" title="Second British Invasion">Second British Invasion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sounds_(magazine)" title="Sounds (magazine)">Sounds</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavian new wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Progressive_music235" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Progressive_music" title="Template:Progressive music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Progressive_music" title="Template talk:Progressive music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Progressive_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Progressive music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Progressive_music235" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style and subgenre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_country" title="Progressive country">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_folk" title="Progressive folk">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_metal" title="Progressive metal">Metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djent" title="Djent">Djent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_metalcore" title="Progressive metalcore">Metalcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-prog" title="Avant-prog">Avant-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-prog" title="Neo-prog">Neo-prog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_soul" title="Progressive soul">Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres/scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_scene" title="Canterbury scene">Canterbury scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental metal">Experimental metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_house" title="Progressive house">Progressive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-prog" title="Proto-prog">Proto-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Opposition" title="Rock in Opposition">Rock in Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeuhl" title="Zeuhl">Zeuhl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auteur#Popular_music" title="Auteur">Auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_music" title="Eclecticism in music">Eclecticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formalism_(art)" title="Formalism (art)">Formalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Progressive_Albums_Chart" title="Official Progressive Albums Chart">Official Progressive Albums Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prog_(magazine)" title="Prog (magazine)"><i>Prog</i> (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_music" title="Art music">Art music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">Concept album</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_concept_albums" title="List of concept albums">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">Contemporary classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio_as_an_instrument" title="Recording studio as an instrument">Recording studio as an instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock" title="Timeline of progressive rock">Timeline of progressive rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock_(1960%E2%80%9369)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of progressive rock (1960–69)">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock_(1970%E2%80%9379)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of progressive rock (1970–79)">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock_(1980%E2%80%9389)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of progressive rock (1980–89)">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock_(1990%E2%80%9399)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of progressive rock (1990–99)">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock_(2000%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of progressive rock (2000–09)">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_progressive_rock_(2010%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of progressive rock (2010–19)">2010s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Progressive_music" title="Category:Progressive music">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pop_music91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_music" title="Template:Pop music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pop_music" title="Template talk:Pop music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pop_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pop music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pop_music91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stylistic origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Styles_of_pop_music" title="Styles of pop music">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">Adult contemporary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_adult_contemporary" title="Christian adult contemporary">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">Quiet storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_adult_contemporary" title="Rhythmic adult contemporary">Rhythmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_adult_contemporary" title="Urban adult contemporary">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative pop">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_music" title="Beach music">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building_(genre)" title="Brill Building (genre)">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">Bubblegum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_pop" title="Country pop">Country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_pop" title="Cowboy pop">Cowboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_pop" title="Cringe pop">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">Dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk-pop" title="Folk-pop">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_sound" title="Dunedin sound">Dunedin sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twee_pop" title="Twee pop">Twee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operatic_pop" title="Operatic pop">Operatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_pop" title="Orchestral pop">Orchestral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_pop" title="Emo pop">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">Pop metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recession_pop" title="Recession pop">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_pop" title="Sunshine pop">Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_pop" title="Swamp pop">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_pop" title="Teen pop">Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_popular_music" title="African popular music">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_pop" title="Moroccan pop">Moroccan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_popular_music" title="American popular music">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina#Popular_music" title="Music of Argentina">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">Brazilian (MPB)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choro" title="Choro">Choro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_pop" title="Cumbia pop">Cumbia Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Tropipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_pop" title="Arabic pop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabiz_(music_genre)" title="Rabiz (music genre)">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk/pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian folk/pop music">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pop_music" title="Azerbaijani pop music">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-pop" title="C-pop">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantopop" title="Cantopop">Cantopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_popular_music" title="Hakka popular music">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_pop" title="Hokkien pop">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyao" title="Xinyao">Xinyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongguo_feng_(music)" title="Zhongguo feng (music)">Zhongguo feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinoiserie music">Chinoiserie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English_pop" title="Hong Kong English pop">Hong Kong English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pop" title="Indian pop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pop" title="Hindutva pop">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_melankolis" title="Pop melankolis">Melankolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_kreatif" title="Pop kreatif">Kreatif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_pop_music" title="Iranian pop music">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_pop" title="City pop">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay%C5%8Dkyoku" title="Kayōkyoku">Kayōkyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dka" title="Ryūkōka">Ryūkōka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya-kei" title="Shibuya-kei">Shibuya-kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-pop" title="Q-pop">Kazakhstani</a></li> <li>Korean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea#Pop_music" title="Music of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_pop" title="Lao pop">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian pop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani pop music">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_pop_music" title="Thai pop music">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austropop" title="Austropop">Austropop</a></li> <li>Balkan pop-folk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_pop_music" title="British pop music">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederpop" title="Nederpop">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europop" title="Europop">Europop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_pop_music" title="French pop music">French pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French Mandopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9" title="Yé-yé">Yé-yé</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_pop" title="Hungarian pop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_popular_music#Rock_and_pop" title="Italian popular music">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Pop_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_popular%C4%83" title="Muzică populară">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_pop" title="Russian pop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_pop" title="Serbian pop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_popular_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish popular music">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish pop music">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Soviet_Union#Popular_music" title="Music of the Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIA_music" class="mw-redirect" title="VIA music">VIA music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_in_Ukraine" title="Pop music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">Celebrity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby-soxer" title="Bobby-soxer">Bobby-soxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaeng_fan" title="Sasaeng fan">Sasaeng fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenybopper" title="Teenybopper">Teenybopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_idol#Fan_culture" title="Japanese idol"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wota</i></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Honorific nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_automation" title="Pop music automation">Pop music automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_pedagogy" title="Popular music pedagogy">Popular music pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_agent" title="Talent agent">Talent agent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_idol" title="Teen idol">Teen idol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_band" title="Boy band">Boy band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_group" title="Girl group">Girl group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse%E2%80%93chorus_form" title="Verse–chorus form">Verse–chorus form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_band" title="Virtual band">Virtual band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldbeat" title="Worldbeat">Worldbeat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_pop&oldid=1274984588">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_pop&oldid=1274984588</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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