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src="local/cache-vignettes/L195xH200/auton11916-a4c95.png?1711359614" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='195' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> <div class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-zacharie-36779734/"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='http://www.linklaters.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1688386802478-5f0b7.jpg?1711359392' alt='Linklaters (Paris)' width='50' height='50' /></a></span> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L195xH200/auton11916-a4c95.png?1711359614" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='195' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Nicolas Zacharie </h1> <div class="institution">Linklaters (Paris)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction">Counsel</span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-5109 texte descriptif"><p>Nicolas is a counsel in the Competition practice of Linklaters in Paris, specialising in EU and French competition law (merger control, horizontal cooperation, vertical restraints, abuse of dominant position, state aids, litigation before the French Competition Council and the European Commission). Nicolas also has extensive experience in advising clients on transactions involving multijuridictional merger control issues, with a specific focus on China. Particular sectors where Nicolas has expertise include the pharmaceutical industry and the retail sector. Nicolas graduated from the University of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (France), the University of Nottingham (UK) and the London School of Economics (UK). Recent cases in which Nicolas has been involved include advising Sanofi-Aventis on merger control issues arising from a joint venture which would combine its animal health business with that of Merck, as well as on several antitrust matters before the French Competition Authority and the European Commission (including assisting his client during dawn raids and throughout the pharmaceutical sector inquiry). Nicolas also advised PSA Peugeot Citroën on various Article 101 – vertical restraint issues as far as the General Court and regularly advises Intermarché on various French and European competition matters in the fast-moving context of the retail sector.</p></div> <div class="p"> <a href="//en/authors/nicolas-zacharie#contact" class="btn btn-contact btn-contact-rwd btn-primary-border popin pull-left" data-href-popin="#contact">Contact</a> <div class="social-links social-links-rwd pull-right"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-zacharie-36779734/"> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-aside"> <div class="liste auteurs co-auteurs"> <h2>Linked authors</h2> <div class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1/r/QlK9u5A7x4IQfWaacEhJzaP4Ds+s68bO4ZYBBOQXH5syrH576MmkJYdsC9+K3hHd9Usa46h1fmts223ujRdPKWigr4XvJQ3Rgb4ssECKJmPcpvsdUfIgV+19aumGWt0YkgfbZCJ81gsIWKiMCdOEMtyfx4nVGnZ2NiWsQhiKNJ2hu42tB/kLw6ANs07B10usyzSC2+17qerzggM4B9iKq9hpbIiBxEiugn3/eh7Xkx0bJuQBchVz2peDZNg3gQ7yg5kHrWr6Yw==' data-origin="//en/authors/nicolas-zacharie"> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/christoph-barth" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton31294-6139c.jpg?1711359392) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Christoph Barth</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (Düsseldorf)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>8765</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/Oliver-Black" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton2676-0c647.jpg?1711359392) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Oliver Black</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>174</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/matthieu-blayney-36949" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/matthieu_blayney-02c5f.jpg?1728400678) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Matthieu Blayney</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>13044</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/tom-cassels" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/1560770394989-2348e.jpg?1711359392) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Tom Cassels</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>434</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/nicolas-chavonnand-valades" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/photo_square_-_ncv-2-ad154.jpg?1725367215) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Nicolas Chavonnand Valades</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>691</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="pagination more center"><a id='pagination_coauteurs' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <ul class="pager"> <li 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</header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3267614528 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp?1717913434 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp?1711748341 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp?1711724995 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg?1724101620 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp?1722143644 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp?1714563931 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg@.webp?1711551859 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg?1717917360' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/hacl_221018_0411_hd-b198e.jpg?1717917360 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2022-10-18 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">18 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2022</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2022-10-18T16:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2022-10-19T20:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-109156 "><p>Drinks & reception hosted by Concurrences to present the <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/all-books/">new book collection</a>. Authors, editors and contributors of Concurrences publications joined to share drinks with team members and notable guests from the competition community. The event was also an opportunity to discover the wines of <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/fr/auteurs/aymeric-discours">Aymeric Discours</a>, a former competition lawyer turned winemaker, with a tasting selection from his label "<a href="https://lesrobesnoires.com/" class="spip_out" rel="external">Les Robes Noires</a>".</p></div> <a href="en/events/concurrences-annual-book-party" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aurore-laget-annamayer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aurore Laget-Annamayer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/raphaelle-arino-127847" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Raphaëlle Arino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jeremy-bernard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérémy Bernard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/adriano-capuocciolo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Adriano Capuocciolo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/muriel-chagny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Muriel Chagny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/carole-champalaune-27459" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Carole Champalaune<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Étienne Chantrel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alexis-galataud-coskun" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexis Galataud-Coskun<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jean-mathieu-cot" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jean-Mathieu Cot<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/dominique-dedieu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dominique Dedieu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jean-gabriel-despeyroux" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jean-Gabriel Despeyroux<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aymeric-discours" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aymeric Discours<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/jerome-fabre" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérôme Fabre<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurent-eymard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurent Eymard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/esther-kelly" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Esther Kelly<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/erwann-kerguelen" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Erwann Kerguelen<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alexandre-lacresse" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Lacresse<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/tristan-lecuyer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Tristan Lécuyer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lionel-lesur" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lionel Lesur<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/marc-levy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Levy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andre-marie" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">André Marie<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stanislas-martin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stanislas Martin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/francesco-martucci" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Francesco Martucci<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/constance-monnier-schlumberger" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Constance Monnier-Schlumberger<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alessandra-laudante" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gabriella Muscolo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-pezzali" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Pezzali<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mathieu-relange" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mathieu Relange<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jacqueline-riffault-silk" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacqueline Riffault-Silk<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alain-ronzano" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alain Ronzano<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/natasha-tardif" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Natasha Tardif<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philippe-vanni" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philippe Vanni<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicolas Zacharie<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pauline-djerbi-129029" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pauline Djerbi</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_5606" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-102772 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/new-concurrences-book-collection"> New Concurrences Book Collection </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c594085852 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1712107061 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1711445886 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1711460995 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg?1711378563 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1726212265 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1720882586 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1711375788 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1713939908 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1715676458 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg@.webp?1711377125 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg?1712133470' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton102772-035a8.jpg?1712133470 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2021-10-06 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">6 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2021</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2021-10-06T16:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2021-10-06T19:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-102772 "><p>Drinks & reception hosted by Concurrences to present the <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/all-books/">new book collection</a> and celebrate the beginning of the new academic year and the return of live events. Authors, editors and contributors of Concurrences publications joined to share drinks with team members and notable guests from the competition community.</p></div> <a href="en/events/new-concurrences-book-collection" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/irene-luc" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Irène Luc<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sophie-bresny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sophie Bresny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Étienne Chantrel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/emmanuel-combe" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Emmanuel Combe<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/henri-piffaut" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Henri Piffaut<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/erwann-kerguelen" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Erwann Kerguelen<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pascale-dechamps" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pascale Déchamps<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mathieu-relange" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mathieu Relange<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/fabienne-siredey-garnier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fabienne Siredey-Garnier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/adriano-capuocciolo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Adriano Capuocciolo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mathilde-damon" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mathilde Damon<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marie-pascale-heusse" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marie-Pascale Heusse<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/olivier-billard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Olivier Billard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/julie-catala-marty" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Catala Marty<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sarah-subremon" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Subremon<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/michel-petite" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michel Petite<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/david-tayar" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">David Tayar<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Valerie-Meunier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Valerie Meunier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/david-sevy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">David Sevy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/claire-chambolle" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Claire Chambolle<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibaud-verge" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibaud Vergé<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jeremy-bernard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérémy Bernard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/michel-debroux" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michel Debroux<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nathalie-dostert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nathalie Dostert<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alexandre-lacresse" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Lacresse<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fayrouze-masmi-dazi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/luis-campos" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Campos<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/christelle-adjemian" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christelle Adjémian<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/melodie-lenglart" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mélodie Lenglart<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Charles-Saumon" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles SAUMON<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/victor-levy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Victor Levy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/eric-paroche" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Eric Paroche<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-fabre-22585" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Fabre<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bwautelet-lefigaro-fr" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bénédicte Wautelet<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/cecile-amado" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Cécile Amado-Fischgrund<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thomas-elkins" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thomas Elkins<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicolas Zacharie<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/daniel-fasquelle" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Fasquelle<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/gwenaelle-poilon" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gwenaëlle Poilon<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/umberto-berkani" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Umberto Berkani<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Christophe-Pecnard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christophe Pecnard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/pomar" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sara Pomar<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/constance-monnier-schlumberger" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Constance Monnier-Schlumberger<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mikael-ouaniche" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mikael Ouaniche<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/paulo-burnier-da-silveira" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Paulo Burnier da Silveira<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/ruben-maximiano" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ruben Maximiano<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mariia-melnyk" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mariia Melnyk<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/cristina-volpin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Cristina Volpin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/patrick-hubert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Patrick Hubert<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/malik-idri" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Malik Idri<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alexandre-glatz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Glatz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/herve-delannoy-235" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hervé Delannoy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laure-schulz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laure Schulz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/natasha-tardif" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Natasha Tardif<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/anne-riley" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Anne Riley<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jacques-derenne" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacques Derenne<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/geay" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicolas Geay<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/claire-karsenti" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Claire Karsenti<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/michael-kefi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Kefi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jean-baptiste-siproudhis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jean-Baptiste Siproudhis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/michel-ponsard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michel Ponsard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/david-bosco" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">David Bosco<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/muriel-chagny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Muriel Chagny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/francesco-martucci" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Francesco Martucci<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/anne-sophie-chone-grimaldi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Anne-Sophie Choné-Grimaldi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/vincent-bridoux" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Vincent Bridoux<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/ferla-romain" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Romain Ferla<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/faustine-viala" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Faustine Viala</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_articles"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Articles</span></h2> <div class="row articles colonnes_1"> <div class="col-xs-5 "> <div class="liste articles secteur_22"> <h3 class="h1"><span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 42483</span> <span class="sep"></span> Review</h3> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2024/chroniques/denigrement-denigration-the-european-commission-accepts-for-the-first-time" rel="bookmark"><strong> Disparagement</strong>: The European Commission accepts for the first time commitments from a pharmaceutical company aimed at correcting potential anti-competitive denigration of a medicine <em>(Vifor)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-21T22:00:00Z">22 July 2024</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121719 introduction entry-content"> <p>On July 22, 2024, the European Commission [hereinafter the "Commission"] accepted commitments from Vifor, a global pharmaceutical company belonging to the CSL biotechnology group, to address preliminary competition concerns expressed by the Commission on the markets for the supply of intravenous (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2024/chroniques/relevant-market-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european-union-sets-aside-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Relevant market </strong> : The Court of Justice of the European Union sets aside a judgment of the General Court for an error in the analysis of the definition of a relevant market in the pharmaceutical sector <em>(Servier)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-26T22:00:00Z">27 June 2024</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121714 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment handed down on June 27, 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the "Court") held that the General Court of the European Union [hereinafter the "General Court"] relied on incorrect grounds in its judgment of December 12, 2018 (Trib. UE, December 12, 2018, Servier c/ (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2024/chroniques/commitments-the-european-commission-makes-legally-binding-the-commitments" rel="bookmark"><strong>Commitments</strong>: The European Commission makes legally binding the commitments proposed by a rail operator to put an end to possible anti-competitive practices in the online train ticket sales sector <em>(Renfe)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-01-16T23:00:00Z">17 January 2024</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 59</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-118603 introduction entry-content"> <p>On January 17, 2024, the European Commission [the "Commission"] accepted commitments from Renfe, the Spanish national rail operator, to address the Commission’s preliminary competition concerns in the Spanish market for the online distribution of rail tickets to passengers. <br class='autobr' /> In this context, (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2024/chroniques/exclusive-exploitation-rights-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european-union" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusive exploitation rights</strong>: The Court of Justice of the European Union considers national legislation offering an exclusive and unlimited right to exploit a resource belonging to the public domain to be incompatible with the prohibition laid down in Article 106 of the TFEU, read in conjunction with Article 102, where that right enables the abusive exploitation of a dominant position <em>(Romaqua Group)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-09-20T22:00:00Z">21 September 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 257</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117160 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of September 21, 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union [(hereinafter "CJEU"), ruling on a question referred for a preliminary ruling, held that Article 106(1) TFEU, read in conjunction with Article 102 TFEU, precludes national legislation, in this case Romanian (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2023/chroniques/competence-the-french-competition-authority-declares-that-it-has-no" rel="bookmark"><strong>Competence</strong>: The French Competition Authority declares that it has no jurisdiction over practices that have not been shown to be detachable from the exercise of a public service remit <em>(E-Pango / RTE)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-09-06T22:00:00Z">7 September 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 120</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-115674 introduction entry-content"> <p>In decision no. 22-D-07 of September 7, 2023, the French Competition Authority [hereinafter "the Authority"] declared itself not competent to assess whether practices linked to RTE ’s refusal to renew E-Pango [hereinafter "E-Pango"] ’s status as "Balance Responsible Entity", which was a legal (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2023/chroniques/universal-postal-service-the-paris-court-of-appeal-upholds-a-decision-by-the" rel="bookmark"><strong>Universal postal service</strong> : The Paris Court of Appeal upholds a decision by the French Competition Authority rejecting a referral for lack of jurisdiction and lack of evidence <em>(Adrexo / La Poste)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-07-05T22:00:00Z">6 July 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 73</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-115672 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a ruling dated July 6, 2023, the Paris Court of Appeal rejected an appeal by Adrexo [hereinafter "Adrexo"] and thus upheld decision no. 21-D-22 of September 15, 2021 of the French Competition Authority [hereinafter "the Authority"]. <br class='autobr' /> In this case, Adrexo, a company distributing unaddressed (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2023/chroniques/113681" rel="bookmark"><strong>Communication</strong>: The French Supreme Court, drawing conclusions from a decision by the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes, overturns an order by the First President of the Paris Court of Appeal in a case concerning the possibility for the French Competition Authority to issue a communication on a sanction decision for which an appeal is pending <em>(Roche)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-03-21T23:00:00Z">22 March 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 241</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113681 introduction entry-content"> <p>In decision no. 20-D-11 of September 9, 2020, the French Competition Authority [hereinafter "the Authority"] sanctioned several companies in the Novartis group and the Roche group for abusing their collective dominant position (comm. Anne Wachsmann, Concurrences n° 4-2020, p. 137). <br class='autobr' /> Against (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2023/chroniques/excessive-prices-the-french-competition-authority-sanctions-a-company-for" rel="bookmark"><strong>Excessive prices</strong> : The French Competition Authority sanctions a company for discriminatory and excessive pricing practices <em>(CTPL-AG)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-12-21T23:00:00Z">22 December 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 214</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-112519 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision dated December 22, 2022, the French Competition Authority [hereinafter the "Authority"] sanctioned the company Contrôle Technique Poids Lourds - Antilles Guyane ["CTPL-AG"] for having abused its dominant position on the market for the technical inspection of heavy vehicles in (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2023/chroniques/broadcasting-rights-the-french-competition-authority-dismisses-a-claim-of" rel="bookmark"><strong>Broadcasting Rights</strong>: The French Competition Authority dismisses a claim of unfair and discriminatory trading practices for lack of evidence <em>(Amazon / Groupe Canal + / beIN Sports)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-11-29T23:00:00Z">30 November 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 218</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-111090 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision dated November 30, 2022, the French Competition Authority [hereinafter "the Authority"] rejected, for lack of evidence, the referrals of the Canal Plus Group [hereinafter "GCP"] and of the company beIN Sports France [hereinafter "beIN Sports"] which considered that the Ligue de (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2023/chroniques/abus-de-dependance-economique-la-cour-d-appel-de-paris-confirme-une-decision-de" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of economic dependence</strong>: The Paris Court of Appeal confirms a decision of the French Competition Authority to reject, for lack of evidence, a complaint for abuse of economic dependence in the sector of publishing and sale of professional software <em>(Cartocad)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-10-19T22:00:00Z">20 October 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 216</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-111100 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision of October 20, 2022, the Court of Appeal of Paris [hereinafter the "Court of Appeal"] rejected the appeal of the company Cartocad [hereinafter "Cartocad"] against the decision n° 21-D-04 of February 24, 2021 of the French Competition Authority [hereinafter "the Authority"] by which (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2022/chroniques/abuse-of-economic-dependence-the-paris-court-of-appeal-confirms-the-decision-of" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of economic dependence</strong>: The Paris Court of Appeal confirms the decision of the French Competition Authority rejecting for lack of evidence a complaint for imposition of unfair and discriminatory trading conditions <em>(Canal+)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-06-29T22:00:00Z">30 June 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 278</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109570 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision dated June 30, 2022, the Paris Court of Appeal [hereinafter the "Court of Appeal"] confirmed the decision of June 11, 2021 of the French Competition Authority [hereinafter the "Authority"] which had rejected a referral from the Canal+ Group [hereinafter "GCP"] for lack of evidence. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2022/chroniques/disparagement-pharmaceutical-sector-legally-unfounded-intervention-the-french" rel="bookmark"><strong>Disparagement</strong>: The French Supreme Court rejects the appeal against the decision of the Paris Court of Appeal which had essentially confirmed the decision of the French Competition Authority to sanction a pharmaceutical company for abuse of a dominant position which delayed and then limited the development of generic medicines (<em>Janssen-Cilag / Johnson & Johnson</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-05-31T22:00:00Z">1 June 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 381</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-108181 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a ruling dated June 1, 2022, the Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal filed by the laboratory Janssen-Cilag and its parent company Johnson & Johnson [hereafter "Janssen- Cilag"] against the July 11, 2019 judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal, which had largely upheld the decision of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/daniel-green">Daniel Green</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2022/chroniques/notion-of-abuse-the-european-court-of-justice-specifies-the-criteria-to-be-used" rel="bookmark"><strong>Notion of abuse</strong>: The European Court of Justice specifies the criteria to be used to qualify the abuse of a dominant position characterised by exclusionary practices <em>(Servizio Elettrico Nazionale)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-05-11T22:00:00Z">12 May 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 659</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-108177 introduction entry-content"> <p>On May 12, 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union [hereinafter the "Court of Justice"] delivered a judgment in case C-377/20(Servizio Elettrico Nazionale SpA and Others v. Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (Servizio Elettrico Nazionale SpA and Othersv Autorità Garante (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2022/chroniques/tying-the-french-competition-authority-sanctions-a-company-with-a-de-facto" rel="bookmark"><strong>Tying</strong>: The French Competition Authority sanctions a company with a de facto monopoly for a tying practice <em>(Goldenway International Pets)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-02-14T23:00:00Z">15 February 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 215</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-106496 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision of February 15, 2022, the French Competition Authority ["the Authority"] sanctioned the company Goldenway International Pets ["GIP"] for having abused its de facto monopoly position on the national market for services of custody and organization of health controls of pets to reach (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2022/chroniques/collective-dominant-position-the-paris-court-of-appeal-confirms-the-decision-of-en" rel="bookmark"><strong> Collective dominant position:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal confirms the decision of the French Competition Authority rejecting the complaint of a TV channel broadcasting platform alleging an attempt to evict it (<em>Molotov, TF1, M6</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-09-29T22:00:00Z">30 September 2021</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 361</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-105088 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision dated September 30, 2021, the Paris Court of Appeal [the "Court of Appeal"] confirmed the decision of the French Competition Authority ["the Authority"] rendered on April 30, 2020, which had rejected the substantive referral of the company Molotov SAS ["Molotov"] and, consequently, (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2021/chroniques/excessive-prices-the-french-supreme-court-confirms-the-approach-of-the-paris" rel="bookmark"><strong>Excessive prices:</strong> The French Supreme Court confirms the approach of the Paris Court of Appeal in determining an excessive pricing practice (<em>Sanicorse, Cesarini</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-07-06T22:00:00Z">7 July 2021</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 403</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-103448 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a judgment of 7 July 2021, the Court of Cassation dismissed the appeals of the French Competition Authority ("the Authority") and the Minister of the Economy against the judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal (the "Court of Appeal") of 14 November 2019. <br class='autobr' /> The Court of Appeal had in fact (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2021/chroniques/abuse-of-economic-dependence-the-french-competition-authority-rejects-complaint" rel="bookmark"><strong> Abuse of economic dependence:</strong> The French Competition Authority rejects complaint against unfair and discriminatory trading conditions for lack of evidence (<em>Canal Plus / Ligue de Football Professionnel</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-06-10T22:00:00Z">11 June 2021</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 339</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-101911 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision dated June 11, 2021, the French Competition Authority ("the Authority") rejected the complaint filed by Canal Plus Group ("GCP") for lack of evidence. ("GCP"), which alleged that the French Professional Football League ("LFP") had abused its dominant position by imposing unfair and (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2021/chroniques/abuse-of-economic-dependence-the-french-competition-authority-rejects-for-lack" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of economic dependence:</strong> The French Competition Authority rejects for lack of evidence a complaint for abuse of economic dependence in the sector of publishing and sale of professional software (<em>Cartocad</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-02-23T23:00:00Z">24 February 2021</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 220</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-100525 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision of February 24, 2021, the Competition Authority ["the Authority"] rejected for lack of evidence the referral of the company Cartocad ["Cartocad"] which considered that the company Autodesk ["Autodesk"] had committed an abuse of economic dependence against it. <br class='autobr' /> Autodesk is an (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2021/chroniques/predatory-pricing-the-french-competition-authority-rejects-a-request-for" rel="bookmark"><strong>Predatory prices:</strong> The French Competition Authority rejects a request for interim measures in the absence of serious harm to the general economy, to the sector concerned, to the interest of consumers or to the complainant company, but carries on the analysis on the merits for potential predatory pricing practices (<em>Plüm Énergie</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-02-17T23:00:00Z">18 February 2021</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 160</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-100524 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision dated February 18, 2021, the Authority rejected a request for interim measures from Plüm Energie and Plüm Entreprises & Collectivités ["Plüm"] in connection with a complaint about predatory pricing practices by EDF concerning the supply of electricity to small non-residential (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2021/case-comments/abuse-of-exclusion-the-french-supreme-civil-court-dismisses-the-appeal-against" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of exclusion:</strong> The French Supreme Court upholds the judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal sanctioning a practice of exclusivity rebates but rejecting a practice of denigration in the terrestrial television broadcasting sector (<em>TDF</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-09-15T22:00:00Z">16 September 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 285</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-99127 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision no. 16-D-11 of 6 June 201620 million, the Competition Authority had sanctioned the company TDF, as well as its parents, for two practices of abuse of a dominant position (see F. Marty, Concurrences n° 3-2016, p. 9). <br class='autobr' /> The practices in question had taken place in the terrestrial (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2021/case-comments/price-squeeze-the-french-civil-supreme-court-overturns-a-decision-of-the-paris" rel="bookmark"><strong>Price squeeze:</strong> The French Supreme Court overturns a decision of the Paris Court of Appeal for failing to examine the impact of the victim’s conduct on the classification as an abuse of the company’s conduct while in a dominant position (<em>SFR / Orange</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-09-15T22:00:00Z">16 September 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 303</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-99128 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment dated February 12, 2014, the Commercial Court ordered the company Orange ["Orange"] to pay damages of 51.38 million euros to the company SFR ["SFR"] for having abused its dominant position. <br class='autobr' /> In this case, whose facts date back to the early 2010’s, Orange offered its customers a (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2020/chroniques/collective-dominant-position-the-french-competition-authority-sanctions-three" rel="bookmark"><strong>Collective dominant position:</strong> The French Competition Authority sanctions three pharmaceutical companies for denigration practices and for spreading alarmist, even misleading, discourse to public authorities <em>(Novartis ; Roche ; Genentech)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-09-08T22:00:00Z">9 September 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 651</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-97563 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of September 9, 2020, the French Competition Authority ("the Authority") sanctioned Novartis, Roche and Genentech for abusive practices aimed at safeguarding sales of the drug Lucentis for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration ("AMD") to the detriment of the drug (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2020/chroniques/exclusionary-abuse-the-french-supreme-civil-court-rejects-an-appeal-against-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusionary abuse:</strong> The French Supreme Court rejects an appeal against a judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal which validated the sanction, by the French Competition Authority, of an undertaking for a late and partial transmission of essential information in order to answer to invitations to tender and for having put in place anticompetitive prices (<em>Towercast</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-06-09T22:00:00Z">10 June 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 388</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-96158 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment dated June 10, 2020, the French Supreme Court (Cour de Cassation) dismissed an appeal against the judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal (the "Court of Appeal"), which had itself confirmed, in a judgment dated October 12, 2017, Decision No. 15-D-10 of June 11, 2015 by which the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2020/chroniques/dominant-collective-position-the-french-competition-authority-rejects-complaint" rel="bookmark"><strong>Dominant collective position:</strong> The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint from a television broadcasting platform claiming to be a victim of attempted foreclosure (<em>Molotov</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-04-29T22:00:00Z">30 April 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 240</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-96157 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of 30 April 2020, the Competition Authority (the Authority) rejected the substantive referral of the Molotov company (Molotov) and, consequently, the associated request for interim measures filed against the M6 and TF1 groups. <br class='autobr' /> Molotov is a platform that broadcasts television (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2020/chroniques/abuse-of-economic-dependance-the-french-competition-authority-fines-an" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of economic dependance:</strong> The French Competition Authority fines an electronic product manufacturer and its wholesalers for an abuse of economic dependence towards its distributors <em>(Apple / Tech Data / Ingram Micro)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-03-15T23:00:00Z">16 March 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 824</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-94699 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision dated 16 March 2020 (not available at the time of writing; see press release), the Authority fined Apple €1.1 billion for practices concerning the distribution of its products (excluding iPhones) in France. Its wholesalers Tech Data and Ingram Micro were also fined €76.1 million (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2020/chroniques/pay-for-delay-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european-union-condemns-an-originator" rel="bookmark"><strong>Pay-for-delay:</strong> The Court of Justice of the European Union condemns an originator laboratory for an abuse of its dominant position due to the cumulative effect of reverse-payment settlements concluded with generic drug manufacturers (<em>Generics - UK</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-01-29T23:00:00Z">30 January 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 475</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-94707 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment of 30 January 2020 handed down on a reference for a preliminary ruling by the Competition Appeal Tribunal of the United Kingdom, the Court of Justice of the European [Union Court of Justice] provides interesting clarifications with regard to both the concept of anti-competitive (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2020/chroniques/excessive-price-the-paris-court-of-appeal-squashes-a-decision-of-the-french-93311" rel="bookmark"><strong>Excessive price:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal squashes a decision of the French Competition Authority fining a company for excessive pricing (<em>Sanicorse, Cesarini</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-11-13T23:00:00Z">14 November 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 461</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-93311 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment dated November 14, 2019, the Paris Court of Appeal (the "Court of Appeal") annulled the decision of the French Competition Authority ("the Authority") rendered on September 20, 2018 which had sanctioned SANICORSE, jointly and severally with its parent company, SAS Groupe Cesarini, (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2019/chroniques/the-polynesian-competition-authority-sanctions-a-company-for-having-imposed" rel="bookmark"><strong>Excessive prices:</strong> The Polynesian Competition Authority sanctions a company for having imposed excessive prices on its suppliers (<em>Wane</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-08-21T22:00:00Z">22 August 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 430</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-92311 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision of 22 August 2019, the Polynesian Competition Authority (the ’Polynesian Authority’) fined the Wane Group approximately EUR 2 million (235 million Pacific Francs) for abusing its dominant position by imposing excessive prices on its suppliers in order to allow them to benefit from (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2019/chroniques/the-paris-court-of-appeal-largely-upholds-the-condemnation-by-the-french" rel="bookmark"><strong>Denigration:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal largely upholds the condemnation by the French Competition Authority of a pharmaceutical company for an abuse of its dominant position having delayed and then limited generic entry (<em>Janssen-Cilag / Johnson & Johnson</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-07-10T22:00:00Z">11 July 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 924</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-92309 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a judgment of 11 July 2019, the Paris Court of Appeal largely confirmed the decision of the Competition Authority (’the Authority’) No 17-D-25 of 20 December 2017 which had sanctioned the Janssen-Cilag laboratory, and its parent company Johnson & Johnson, for first delaying and then (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2019/case-comments/limitation-the-european-commission-fines-a-beer-producer-for-abusing-its" rel="bookmark"><strong>Limitation:</strong> The European Commission fines a beer producer for abusing of its dominant position by seeking to limit parallel imports of beers between Member States (<em>AB InBev</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-05-12T22:00:00Z">13 May 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 515</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-91466 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of 13 May 2019, the European Commission (the "Commission") sanctioned AB InBev to the tune of €200 million for abuse of a dominant position on the Belgian beer market. <br class='autobr' /> This decision is interesting in that it concerns conduct intended to hinder parallel imports between Member (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2019/case-comments/private-enforcement-the-paris-court-of-appeal-rejects-an-action-for-damages" rel="bookmark"><strong>Private enforcement:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal rejects an action for damages introduced against an alleged abuse of dominant position (<em>Arkeos / EDF</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-03-05T23:00:00Z">6 March 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 634</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-90420 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of 17 December 2013, the Authority had condemned EDF for abuse of a dominant position on the market for services to private individuals wishing to become photovoltaic electricity producers (Decision No 13-D-20 of 17 December 2013 concerning practices implemented by EDF in the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2019/case-comments/rejection-of-complaint-the-french-competition-authority-rejects-a-complaint-in" rel="bookmark"><strong>Rejection of complaint:</strong> The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint in the sector for the cross-channel transportation of day-old chicks due to lack of evidence and rejects, as a consequence, the request for interim measures (<em>Gibovendée, L’Envol de Retz / Britanny Ferries, P&O Short Sea Ferries, DFDS Seaways</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-01-15T23:00:00Z">16 January 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 660</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-90422 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision of 16 January 2019, the Competition Authority (the ’Authority’) found that there was no need to continue the proceedings initiated following the referral of the companies Gibovendée and L’Envol de Retz (the ’referrals’). <br class='autobr' /> The latter contested the fact that three shipping (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2019/chroniques/relevant-market-the-general-court-of-the-european-union-finds-that-the-european" rel="bookmark"><strong>Relevant market:</strong> The General Court of the European Union finds that the European Commission made a series of errors in defining a relevant market in the pharmaceutical sector (<em>Servier</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2018-12-11T23:00:00Z">12 December 2018</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 659</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-89029 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment delivered on 12 December 2018, the Court of First Instance of the European Union (the "Court") sanctioned the European Commission (the "Commission") for having committed a series of errors in its analysis of the definition of the relevant market to which perindopril, an (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2019/chroniques/excessive-pricing-the-french-competition-authority-fines-a-company-for" rel="bookmark"><strong>Excessive pricing:</strong> The French Competition Authority fines a company for excessive pricing constitutive of an exploitative and an exclusionary abuse (<em>Sanicorse</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2018-09-19T22:00:00Z">20 September 2018</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 530</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-89025 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision issued on 20 September 2018, the French Competition Authority ("the Authority") sanctioned Sanicorse, jointly and severally with its parent company, SAS Groupe Cesarini, for an abuse of a dominant position in the form of excessive prices. <br class='autobr' /> Sanicorse is a company active in the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2018/chroniques/cumulative-effect-the-french-competition-authority-decides-not-to-pursue-en" rel="bookmark"><strong>Cumulative effect:</strong> The French Competition Authority decides not to pursue practices implemented by large computer manufacturers in the sector of computer maintenance (<em>Computer maintenance</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2018-06-26T22:00:00Z">27 June 2018</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 308</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-88159 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a decision of 27 June 2018, the Competition Authority (the Authority) found that there was no need to continue the proceedings initiated following the referral by the Econocom Group (Econocom) concerning alleged practices by the IT manufacturers IBM, HP and Oracle in the hardware maintenance (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2018/chroniques/exclusionary-abuse-the-french-supreme-court-rejects-a-claim-against-a-judgment" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusionary abuse:</strong> The French Supreme Court rejects a claim against a judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal which confirmed, for the most part, a decision of the French Competition Authority which sanctioned an undertaking for delaying the publication of a referential offer in the upstream market for infrastructures of TV signals diffusion in overseas territories where it has a monopoly position (<em>TDF</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2018-05-29T22:00:00Z">30 May 2018</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 498</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-87688 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Competition Authority had fined TDF for having, in the context of France Télévisions’ invitations to tender for the switchover of television broadcasting to digital format (DTT) in the overseas territories, unreasonably delayed hosting bids and for having failed to include certain decisive (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2018/chroniques/exclusivity-clause-the-paris-court-of-appeal-confirms-for-the-most-part-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusivity clause:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal confirms for the most part a decision of the French Competition Authority fining an undertaking €69 million for abuse of dominant position towards its competitors by practicing, during 9 years, a trade policy aiming at constraining its distributors to supply themselves exclusively from the company (<em>Umicore</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2018-05-16T22:00:00Z">17 May 2018</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 693</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-87683 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment delivered on 17 May 2018, the Paris Court of Appeal essentially confirmed Decision 16-D-14 on practices in the zinc and zinc products for the building industry (Aut. conc., dec. no. 16-D-14 of 23 June 2016 on practices in the rolled zinc and zinc products for the building industry, (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2018/chroniques/generics-the-french-competition-authority-fines-a-pharmaceutical-company-for-an" rel="bookmark"><strong>Generics:</strong> The French Competition Authority fines a pharmaceutical company for an abuse of its dominant position having delayed and then limited generic entry (<em>Fentanyl transdermal patches</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-12-19T23:00:00Z">20 December 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 543</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86893 introduction entry-content"> <p>By Decision No 17-D-25 of 20 December 2017, the Competition Authority ("the Authority") sanctioned Janssen-Cilag, and its parent company Johnson & Johnson, to the tune of €25 million for first delaying and then limiting the development of generics of its drug, Durogesic. <br class='autobr' /> In so doing, the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2018/chroniques/damages-the-paris-commercial-court-grants-damages-following-an-abuse-of-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Damages:</strong> The Paris Commercial Court grants damages following an abuse of dominant position in the telecom sector in the Caribbean (<em>Digicel Antilles Françaises Guyane / Orange Caraibe</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-12-17T23:00:00Z">18 December 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 977</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86894 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment dated December 18, 2017, the Paris Commercial Court ordered Orange to pay 179 million euros in damages to Bouygues Telecom Caraïbe, a subsidiary of the Bouygues Telecom Group, which was acquired by the Digicel Group ("Bouygues"). This is the largest damages award in the context of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2018/case-comments/relevant-market-the-french-supreme-administrative-court-confirms-the-paris" rel="bookmark"><strong>Relevant market:</strong> The French Supreme Administrative Court confirms the Paris Court of Appeal judgement which had confirmed a French Competition Authority decision not to send back to instruction the identification of a relevant market insufficiently defined, due to the impossibility today to define it taking account of the evolution in event sales sector (<em>Brandalley</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-12-05T23:00:00Z">6 December 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 218</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86096 introduction entry-content"> <p>In the sector of online event-driven sales, the Competition Authority ("the Authority") had not hesitated to rely on the shortcomings of the investigation to put an end to proceedings brought by Brandalley, which accused Vente-privée.com of having imposed exclusivity clauses on the major brands (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2018/case-comments/commitments-the-french-competition-authority-accepts-commitments-to-give-third" rel="bookmark"><strong>Commitments:</strong> The French Competition Authority accepts commitments to give third-party maintenance providers access to a certain number of spare parts necessary for their operations, provided they agree to undertake required training (<em>Schneider Electric</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-11-08T23:00:00Z">9 November 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 244</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86094 introduction entry-content"> <p>By Decision No 17-D-21 of 9 November 2017, the Competition Authority (the ’Authority’) accepts and makes binding commitments offered by Schneider Electric in the sector of maintenance of medium-voltage (’MV’) and low-voltage (’LV’) electrical distribution equipment. <br class='autobr' /> MV and LV electrical (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2018/case-comments/repair-and-maintenance-the-general-court-of-the-european-union-upholds-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Repair and maintenance:</strong> The General Court of the European Union upholds a decision of the European Commission considering that watch manufacturers’ refusal to supply spare parts did not constitute a violation of Article 101 and 102 TFEU (<em>CEAHR</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-10-22T22:00:00Z">23 October 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 214</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86089 introduction entry-content"> <p>Following a complaint lodged by the European Confederation of Watchmakers’ Repairers’ Associations ("CEAHR") against six luxury watch manufacturers (Swatch, LVMH, Rolex, Richemont, Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet), which it accused of an agreement and abuse of a dominant position, the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2018/case-comments/absence-of-dominant-position-the-french-competition-authority-rejects-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Absence of dominant position:</strong> The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint for abuse of dominant position finding there was no a dominant position given the countervailing power of clients preventing the concerned undertaking to act independently from them (<em>Non judicial auction sales</em>)</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-10-05T22:00:00Z">6 October 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 187</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86097 introduction entry-content"> <p>In this case, the Société du Figaro accused the Drouot group, and in particular its subsidiary Drouot Enchère, of imposing on voluntary sales operators ("VSOs") the exclusive and mandatory use of the Drouot Live platform for the online retransmission of catalogued sales taking place in the rooms (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2017/chroniques/exclusionary-strategy-the-french-supreme-court-rejects-a-claim-against-a-paris" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusionary strategy:</strong> The French Supreme Court rejects a claim against a Paris Court of Appeal ruling confirming a decision of the French Competition Authority fining a newspaper’s owner for exclusionary practice during the launch of a new newspaper which had no economic sense but to hinder entry of new competitor on the daily press market for sport <em>(Amaury)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-02-28T23:00:00Z">1 March 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 258</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-83881 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision dated March 1, 2017, the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation) dismissed the Amaury group’s appeal against the Paris Court of Appeal’s decision, which had upheld the Competition Authority’s decision against the Amaury group for eviction practices against Le Journal du Sport (CA (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2017/chroniques/de-facto-exclusivity-the-french-supreme-court-rejects-a-claim-against-a-paris" rel="bookmark"><strong>De facto exclusivity:</strong> The French Supreme Court rejects a claim against a Paris Court of Appeal ruling confirming a decision of the French Competition Authority rejecting a complaint against an alleged abuse of dominant position related to a de facto exclusivity <em>(Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-02-07T23:00:00Z">8 February 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 699</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-83885 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a judgment of 8 February 2017, the Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal of Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur against the judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal which had upheld the decision of the Competition Authority rejecting a complaint for an alleged abuse of a dominant position relating to an (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2017/chroniques/resale-price-maintenance-the-french-competition-authority-fines-an-undertaking" rel="bookmark"><strong>Resale price maintenance:</strong> The French Competition Authority fines an undertaking for resale price maintenance as an abuse of a dominant position</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2017-01-31T23:00:00Z">1 February 2017</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 366</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-83873 introduction entry-content"> <p>In this short but interesting decision, the Competition Authority ("the Authority") sanctions a system of fixed prices set up by the company Obut, active in the production and marketing of leisure and competition petanque balls, from the point of view of an abuse of a dominant position. <br class='autobr' /> It (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2017/chroniques/exclusionary-attempt-the-paris-court-of-appeal-grants-interim-measures-on-the" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusionary Attempt :</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal grants interim measures on the basis of Article 873 of the Civil Procedure Code considering that there was an abuse of dominant position notwithstanding main proceeding before the French Competition Authority <em>(Pétanque Longue)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-12-06T23:00:00Z">7 December 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 206</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-83331 introduction entry-content"> <p>In this case, the company Pétanque Longue, active in the marketing of pétanque equipment and in particular Obut branded boules, contested the implementation by its supplier, the company La Boule Obut, of new pricing conditions for the year 2016. <br class='autobr' /> La Boule Obut had sent its resellers, a (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2017/chroniques/fidelity-rebates-advocate-general-wahl-considers-that-appeal-against-the" rel="bookmark"><strong>Fidelity Rebates :</strong> Advocate General Wahl considers that appeal against the imposition of a €1.06 billion fine on a manufacturer of microelectronic devices for abuse of its dominant position should be upheld <em>(Intel)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-10-19T22:00:00Z">20 October 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 263</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-83324 introduction entry-content"> <p>Advocate General Wahl delivered his Opinion on 20 October 2016 in Intel v Commission, whose judgment of the Court of Justice is eagerly awaited, not only because in that case the European Commission had imposed the highest individual fine ever (EUR 1.06 billion) in its decision of 13 May 2009 (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2016/case-comments/exclusivity-clause-the-french-competition-authority-fines-69-millions-of-euros" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusivity clause:</strong> The French Competition Authority fines 69 millions EUR an undertaking for abuse of dominant position for a commercial policy lasting 9 years constraining its distributors to contract exclusive supply obligation <i>(Umicore)</i></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-06-22T22:00:00Z">23 June 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 257</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-80819 introduction entry-content"> <p>This decision will be the subject of a commentary in No. 4-2016 of this review. Concurrences.</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2016/case-comments/relevant-market-the-paris-court-of-appeal-upholds-the-french-competition" rel="bookmark"><strong>Relevant market:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal upholds the French Competition Authority decision not to pursue the search for a relevant market definition insufficiently defined during the inquiry, because of the impossibility to define it today due to the evolution of the sector in a case regarding online sales events<em> (Brandalley) </em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-05-11T22:00:00Z">12 May 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 325</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-80812 introduction entry-content"> <p>In the field of online event-driven sales, the Competition Authority ("the Authority") had not hesitated to rely on the shortcomings of the investigation in order to terminate a procedure (Aut. conc., Dec. No. 14-D-18 of 28 Nov. 2014 on practices in the field of online event-driven sales, comm. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2016/case-comments/predatory-pricing-the-paris-court-of-appeal-upholds-a-judgment-from-the-paris" rel="bookmark"><strong> Predatory pricing:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal upholds a judgment from the Paris Commercial Court refusing to provide damages for an alleged abuse of dominant position due to lack of proof<em> (Imperial Pub et Gps) </em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-04-12T22:00:00Z">13 April 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 262</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-80817 introduction entry-content"> <p>Swiss Post has a number of companies, including Mediapost, which specializes in the distribution of advertising leaflets in letterboxes. <br class='autobr' /> Two of its competitors, Imperial Pub and Gps had brought actions against La Poste and Mediapost before the Paris Commercial Court seeking compensation for (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2016/case-comments/Essential-facility-The-Paris-Court-79076" rel="bookmark"><strong> Essential facility:</strong> The Paris Court of Appeal confirms a French National Competition Authority’s decision holding itself incompetent in relation to practices falling under public service of national health insurrance’s electronic data entry <em>(Celtipharm)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-02-18T17:01:00Z">18 February 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 265</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-79076 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Competition Authority had been referred to it by the company Celtipharm, which accused the Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés (the "CNAMTS") and GIE SESAM-Vitale (the "GIE") of having refused it access to an essential infrastructure, namely real-time access to the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2016/case-comments/Self-referral-opinion-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong> Self-referral opinion:</strong> The French National Competition Authority issues, on its own initiative, an opinion on the competition context in the hearing aid market</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-02-10T17:05:00Z">10 February 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 310</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-79071 introduction entry-content"> <p>Following an investigation by the consumer association UFC-Que Choisir and two reports by the IGAS and the Court of Auditors, the Authority is examining the competitive situation in the hearing aid sector. The French market is in fact characterised by a lower rate of fitting than neighbouring (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2016/case-comments/rejected-complaint-the-french-supreme-court-rejects-a-complaint-filed-by-an-en" rel="bookmark"><strong> Rejected complaint:</strong> The French Supreme Court rejects a complaint filed by an operating websites company <em>(E-Kanopi)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2016-01-19T16:56:00Z">19 January 2016</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 206</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-79069 introduction entry-content"> <p>The company E-Kanopi (E-Kanopi), which operates several websites, has "Adwords" and "AdSense" accounts opened with Google in order to use the latter’s online advertising services. Google had suspended those accounts for a period of time because of non-compliance with its general terms and (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2015/chroniques/Tenders-The-French-Competition" rel="bookmark"><strong>Tenders</strong> : The French Competition Authority fines an undertaking for a late and partial transmission of essential information in order to answer to invitations to tender and for having put in place anticompetitive prices <em>(TDF)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-06-11T14:43:00Z">11 June 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 351</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-76091 introduction entry-content"> <p>The French Competition Authority ("the Authority") has once again sanctioned TDF, a company specialising in the broadcasting of audiovisual services and former holder of the monopoly on radio and television broadcasting, in a case involving the eviction of a competitor when renewing concessions (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2015/chroniques/Exclusionary-abuse-The-Paris-Court-75018" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusionary abuse</strong> : The Paris Court of Appeals confirms the French Competition Authority’s decision fining the owner of a newspaper for exclusionary conduct based on the launch of a new daily newspaper, economically unjustified but aiming at preventing a competitor from entering the market of daily sports information press <em>(Amaury)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-05-15T15:36:00Z">15 May 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 272</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-75018 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision dated May 15, 2015, the Paris Court of Appeal upheld in its entirety the decision of the French Competition Authority which had sanctioned the Amaury group for practices of eviction against the company Le Journal du Sport (decision no. 14-D-02 of February 20, 2014 relating to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2015/chroniques/Commitments-The-Paris-Commercial" rel="bookmark"><strong>Commitments</strong> : The Paris Commercial Court recognises, within the terms of succinct reasoning, the existence of fault of two companies who benefited from the commitments procedure before the French Competition Authority, and thereby concludes that this results in damages for the claimant which must be addressed <em>(DKT/Eco-Emballages and Valorplast)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-03-30T15:16:00Z">30 March 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 521</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-75010 introduction entry-content"> <p>The decision of the Paris Commercial Court (the "Court") of 30 March 2015 is part of the so-called follow-up civil actions, initiated by plaintiffs who consider themselves victims of anti-competitive practices, following decisions adopted by the French Competition Authority (the "Authority"). (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2015/chroniques/Discriminating-practices-The-Paris" rel="bookmark"><strong>Discriminating practices</strong> : The Paris Court of Appeals confirms the Competition Authority’s sanction of de facto exclusivity clauses in the sector of accounting and tax on-line declaration <em>(ECMA)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-02-26T18:40:00Z">26 February 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 313</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-72761 introduction entry-content"> <p>CA Paris, Feb. 26, 2015, ECMA <br class='autobr' /> The Paris Court of Appeal confirmed the decision of the Competition Authority which had sanctioned the Order of Chartered Accountants and the ECMA association, created by the latter to market the accounting and tax declaration portal "jedeclare.com", in the sector (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2015/chroniques/Monopole-The-French-Competition" rel="bookmark"><strong>Monopole</strong> : The French Competition Authority fines an undertaking for having delayed the publication of a reference offer on the upstream market of broadcasting infrastructure for overseas television signals in which it holds a monopolistic position and whose access was necessary for competitors to enter the downstream market of television broadcasting <em>(Broadcasting infrastructure for overseas television signals)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-02-05T18:03:00Z">5 February 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 341</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-72759 introduction entry-content"> <p>Decision No. 15-D-01 of 5 Feb. 2015 on practices in the sector of over-the-air television broadcasting in overseas territories. <br class='autobr' /> The French Competition Authority ("the Authority") has shown on numerous occasions that it ensures compliance with competition law in the overseas territories and (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2015/chroniques/Public-domain-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Public domain</strong> : The French Competition Authority dismisses charges in a case regarding ship repair yards for lack of jurisdiction and, for the rest, dismisses the accusation of discrimination and other abuses for lack of proof</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-11-20T10:31:00Z">20 November 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 589</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-71093 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Competition Authority ("the Authority") is issuing a new decision on the borderline between public law and competition law, following a referral by Nautech, a company active in ship repair, and more particularly in the repair of large and very large pleasure craft (over 40 metres in length). (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2015/chroniques/Public-administrative-service-The" rel="bookmark"><strong>Public administrative service</strong> : The French Competition Authority declines competence regarding practices in the public administrative sector of electronic health insurance data</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-10-10T10:15:00Z">10 October 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 220</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-71101 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Competition Authority had been seized by the company Celtipharm, which accused the Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés (the "CNAMTS") and GIE SESAM-Vitale (the "GIE") of having refused it access to an essential infrastructure, namely real-time access to the data (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2015/chroniques/Refusal-to-sale-The-Paris-Court-of" rel="bookmark"><strong>Refusal to sale</strong> : The Paris Court of Appeals sanctions a local journal for a refusal to sale with a foreclosure effect in the sector of online obituaries and books of condolence <em>(La Montagne, Aviscom)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-09-17T08:33:00Z">17 September 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 396</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-71083 introduction entry-content"> <p>If the respect of competition law in the funeral market raised interesting questions in its time, it is the obituary publication sector that is now the subject of a ruling by the Paris Court of Appeal (the "Court"), handed down on appeal from a judgment of the Lyon Commercial Court of 30 April (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2014/case-comments/Disparagement-The-French-69879" rel="bookmark"><strong>Disparagement</strong> : The French Competition Authority fines a producer of dairy products for denigration against one of its competitors leading to its delisting by several distributors <em>(SNYL)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-07-24T13:16:00Z">24 July 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 366</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-69879 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Competition Authority ("the Authority") has just issued a new decision on abusive disparagement, imposing a fine of €1.67 million on Société Nouvelle des Yaourts de Littée ("SNYL"). <br class='autobr' /> SNYL is active in the dairy production sector. Established in Martinique, it manufactures in particular (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2014/case-comments/Abuse-of-dominance-The-Paris-Court" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of dominance</strong> : The Paris Court of Appeals confirms the French Competition Authority’s dismissal decision in a dominant position case in the Internet advertisement sector <em>(E-Kanopi)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-06-24T11:27:00Z">24 June 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 274</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-69869 introduction entry-content"> <p>The company E-Kanopi ("E-Kanopi"), which operates several websites, has "Adwords" and "AdSense" accounts opened with Google in order to use the latter’s online advertising services. Google had suspended those accounts for a period of time due to non-compliance with its general terms and (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2014/case-comments/Fidelity-rebates-The-General-Court-67846" rel="bookmark"><strong>Fidelity rebates</strong> : The General Court of the European Union upholds the Commission’s decision and clearly reiterates that rebates conditional on exclusivity and payments aimed at preventing competitors from reaching the market are capable of restricting competition and foreclosing competitors from the market without the need to demonstrate any potential or actual effect on the market <em>(Intel)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-06-11T22:00:00Z">12 June 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 889</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-67846 introduction entry-content"> <p>The judgment of the Court of First Instance in the Intel case was eagerly awaited. Not only had this case led the European Commission (the "Commission") to impose the highest individual fine ever imposed (EUR 1.06 billion) in its decision of 13 May 2009 (EC Commission, Dec. C(2009) 3726 final of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2014/case-comments/Competence-The-Paris-Cour-of" rel="bookmark"><strong>Competence</strong> : The Paris Cour of Appeals confirms the application by the French Competition Authority of the case law of the French Tribunal des Conflits and its consideration of which potential abusive conducts fall within its jurisdiction <em>(Baggage Home)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-02-27T09:06:00Z">27 February 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 235</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-67853 introduction entry-content"> <p>By a judgment of 27 February 2014, the Paris Court of Appeal confirmed in its entirety Decision 12-D-21 of 18 October 2012 issued by the French Competition Authority ("the Authority") (Aut. conc., 18 October 2012, dec. no. 12-D-21 relating to practices identified in the baggage delivery sector (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2014/case-comments/XX-Exclusion-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusion</strong>: The French Competition Authority fines the owner of a newspaper for an abusive exclusionary conduct based on the economically unsound launch of a new daily newspaper in order to stop the market entry of a competitor on the market for daily sports press</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-02-19T23:00:00Z">20 February 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 258</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-65684 introduction entry-content"> <p>The decision of the Competition Authority (hereinafter ’the Authority’) of 20 February 2014 concerning daily sports newspapers provides an interesting example of exclusionary abuse based on economically non-rational behaviour, i.e. giving rise to a financial sacrifice going beyond the usual (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2014/case-comments/XX-Dismissal-The-French-65686" rel="bookmark"><strong>Dismissal</strong>: The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint regarding an allegedly abuse of a dominant position in relation to a de facto exclusivity in the sector of industrial towels <em>(RWT / Mewa)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-02-19T23:00:00Z">20 February 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 354</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-65686 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of 6 April 2012, the Competition Authority (’the Authority’) partially dismissed the complaint of Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur (’RVT’) against Mewa (’Mewa’) and postponed the investigation of a possible de facto exclusivity (’Aut. conc, Dec. No 12-D-11 of 6 April 2012 concerning a (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2014/case-comments/PU9-Exclusionary-abuse-Fidelity" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusionary abuse - Fidelity rebates</strong> : The French Competition Authority fines a pharmaceutical company for denigration and fidelity rebates granted to pharmacists with a view to hamper the market entry of a generic company</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-12-18T17:15:00Z">18 December 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 992</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-63651 introduction entry-content"> <p>With the publication on the same day of a decision and an opinion, the Competition Authority (the "Authority") closes a rich year for the pharmaceutical sector in 2013. <br class='autobr' /> The European Commission adopted two decisions (not yet published) on pay-for-delay in the Lundbeckcases of 19 June 2013. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2013/case-comments/Economie-of-means-The-Paris-Court" rel="bookmark"><strong>Economy of means</strong>: The Paris Court of appeal confirms all aspects of the partial dismissal of the case and referral of a part of the investigation file to the French Competition Authority in the industrial wipes case <em>(Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-09-26T08:58:00Z">26 September 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 213</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-59211 introduction entry-content"> <p>In a decision of 6 April 2012, the Competition Authority had partially dismissed the case by rejecting the complaint of Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur (’RVT’) against Mewa (’Mewa’) and by referring the examination of a possible de facto exclusivity to the investigation (see Aut. conc, Dec. No. 12-D-11 (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2013/case-comments/Incompetence-The-French-NCA-does" rel="bookmark"><strong>Incompetence</strong>: The French Competition Authority does not have jurisdiction over decisions made by the Conseil supérieur des messageries de presse (CSMP) <em> (Messageries lyonnaises de presse)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-05-06T07:41:00Z">6 May 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 176</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-53973 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Messageries lyonnaises de presse (MLP) had referred the matter to the Authority to challenge certain decisions adopted by the Conseil supérieur des messageries de presse (CSMP). The MLP also accused Presstalis, another press messaging company, of several anti-competitive practices. This (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2013/case-comments/XX5-Tax-declaration-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusivity - Discriminatory practices</strong>: The French Competition Authority sanctions exclusivity practices in the online tax-filing sector <em>(FNAGA)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 291</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-52180 introduction entry-content"> <p>Following a complaint lodged by the Fédération nationale des associations de gestion agréées ("FNAGA") concerning practices implemented in the sector of the remote transmission of accounting and tax data from enterprises and the liberal professions to the tax authorities, the Competition (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-2-2013/case-comments/XX9-Healthcare-network-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Healthcare network</strong>: The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint against an optician network <em>(SynOpE/Kalivia)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 196</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-52192 introduction entry-content"> <p>(see also, "Agreements" column, this issue, obs. N. Jalabert Doury) <br class='autobr' /> The union of branded opticians (SynOpE) and the companies Optiswiss and Balou Holding, both active in the manufacture and distribution of optical products, had referred to the Competition Authority practices implemented by the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2013/case-comments/Repair-the-damage-suffered-The" rel="bookmark"><strong>Repair the damage suffered</strong>: The Cour de cassation rejects an appeal in the absence of evidence of an infringement of the competition<em> (E-Kanopi)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-04-16T07:40:00Z">16 April 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 220</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-53986 introduction entry-content"> <p>The company E-Kanopi, which operates several websites, has "Adwords" and "AdSense" accounts opened with Google in order to use the latter’s services in terms of online advertising. Google had suspended those accounts for a time because of non-compliance with its general terms and conditions and (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2013/case-comments/Refusal-of-supply-The-French-NCA" rel="bookmark"><strong>Refusal of supply</strong>: The French Competition Authority considers that a manufacturer, even in a dominant position, remains free to choose which products it wants to create and manufacture through a commercial partnership <em>(Residential electrical equipment)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2013-04-15T07:41:00Z">15 April 2013</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 461</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-53969 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Competition Authority (the "Authority") recalls, under the terms of its Decision No 13-D-08 of 15 April 2013, that competition law is not intended to give small businesses complete freedom to establish themselves as partners of dominant companies. <br class='autobr' /> In this case, the Centr’Halles company (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2013/case-comments/Connected-markets-Tying-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Connected markets - Tying</strong>: The French Competition Authority accepts commitments from a sport federation by which the Federation stops tying the delivery of sport licences with supplementary insurances <em>(Distribution of insurance products to golfers)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-12-20T23:00:00Z">21 December 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 498</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-50493 introduction entry-content"> <p>Aut. conc. dec. no. 12-D-29 of 21 December 2012 relating to practices identified in the sector of distribution of supplementary insurance for golf players <br class='autobr' /> By a decision accepting commitments, the Competition Authority closes a new case combining a public service remit and separate economic (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2013/case-comments/Market-definition-Abusive-use-of" rel="bookmark"><strong>Market definition - Abusive use of regulatory procedures</strong>: The Court of Justice sanctions definitively the abusive use of regulatory procedures to prevent or delay the arrival of generic drugs on the market <em>(AstraZeneca)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-12-05T23:00:00Z">6 December 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 849</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-50455 introduction entry-content"> <p>CJEU, 6 December 2012, AstraZeneca AB and AstraZeneca plc v Commission, C-457/10 P <br class='autobr' /> The judgment of the Court of Justice of 6 December 2012 brings to a close the judicial saga relating to the decision of the European Commission (the "Commission") which for the first time sanctioned the misuse (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-1-2013/case-comments/Jurisdiction-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Jurisdiction</strong>: The French Competition Authority applies the case law of the French Tribunal des Conflits and establishes which potential abusive conducts fall within its jurisdiction <em>(Luggages)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-10-17T22:00:00Z">18 October 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 355</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-50483 introduction entry-content"> <p>Aut. conc., 18.10.12, Dec. No. 12-D-21 relating to practices noted in the baggage delivery sector at Paris-Charles de Gaulle airport. <br class='autobr' /> The Competition Authority has decided on its competence to examine certain practices of Aéroports de Paris (ADP). In this case, the complainant was a newly (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2012/case-comments/Food-sector-The-European" rel="bookmark"><strong>Food sector</strong>: The European Competition Network publishes a report showing competition law enforcement across the EU to the food sector <em>(ECN Subgroup Food)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 321</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-48344 introduction entry-content"> <p>ECN Subgroup Food, ECN Activities in the food sector, Report on competition law enforcement and market monitoring activities by European competition authorities in the food sector, May 2012 <br class='autobr' /> It was recently noted in this column that the competition situation in the food distribution sector was (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2012/case-comments/Abuse-of-economic-dependence" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of economic dependence – Refusal of purchase – Exclusivity clauses</strong>: The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint for abusive early termination of a contractual relationship but refers the case back to the investigation body with regard to the analysis of exclusivity clauses and their potential anticompetitive effects <em>(Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-04-05T22:00:00Z">6 April 2012</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 595</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-48346 introduction entry-content"> <p>Aut. conc. dec. no. 12-D-11 of 6 April 2012 concerning a referral by Roland Vlaemynck Tisseur against practices implemented in the sector of manufacturing and marketing of industrial towels <br class='autobr' /> The Competition Authority (hereinafter the ’Authority’) reminds us, in its Decision No 12-D-11 of 6 (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-3-2011/case-comments/Exclusivity-Commitments-The-French" rel="bookmark"><strong>Exclusivity – Commitments</strong>: The French Competition Authority welcomes commitments related to exclusivity <em>(Accentiv’Kadeos)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2011-04-27T09:51:00Z">27 April 2011</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 715</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-37364 introduction entry-content"> <p>Concordant Aut. dec. no. 11-D-08 of April 27, 2011 relating to practices implemented by Accentiv’Kadeos <br class='autobr' /> (See also, "Agreements" column, supra, obs. N. Jalabert-Doury) <br class='autobr' /> For once, we will comment in this column on a decision applying Article L.420 1 of the Commercial Code in a case where the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2010/case-comments/Misuse-of-the-patent-system-The" rel="bookmark"><strong>Misuse of the patent system</strong> : The General Court essentially upholds the Commission decision but reduces the fine imposed on a pharmaceutical group <em>(AstraZeneca)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2010-07-01T12:42:00Z">1 July 2010</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1551</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-33185 introduction entry-content"> <p>The decision of the European Commission (the "Commission") of 15 June 2005 in the AstraZeneca case (Commission, 15 June 2005, AstraZeneca, Case 37.507) was one of the first cases in the field of pharmaceuticals dealing with the commercial policy of a laboratory holding an originator product in (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2009/case-comments/Abuse-of-power-Large-retail" rel="bookmark"><strong>Abuse of power - Large retail distribution</strong> : The European Parliament issues a declaration on investigating and remedying abuse of power by large supermarkets operating in the European Union</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2009-08-06T16:23:00Z">6 August 2009</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 3113</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-29264 introduction entry-content"> <p>– <br class='autobr' /> European Parliament, Declaration on the need to investigate and remedy abuses of power by large supermarkets established in the European Union, P6_TA(2008)0054, OJEU No C. 184E of 6 August 2009, p. 23. <br class='autobr' /> During the month of August, a "Declaration of the European Parliament on the need to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2009/case-comments/Predatory-pricing-The-French-29270" rel="bookmark"><strong>Predatory pricing</strong>: The French Competition Authority rejects the request for interim measures in a predatory pricing case in the pharmaceutical sector but continues its investigations on the merits of the case <em>(Janssen-Cilag France)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2009-07-31T16:16:00Z">31 July 2009</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 2143</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-29270 introduction entry-content"> <p>– Aut. conc. dec. no. 09-D-28 of 31 July 2009 relating to practices of Janssen-Cilag France in the pharmaceutical sector <br class='autobr' /> The Commission’s sector inquiry, which is still very much in the public eye, ended with the publication of a report on 8 July (Final Report of the Commission available on (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anne-wachsmann">Anne Wachsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicolas-zacharie">Nicolas Zacharie</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/numeros/no-4-2008/Case-Comments-768/Parallel-imports-The-ECJ-issues-a" rel="bookmark"><strong>Parallel imports</strong>: The ECJ issues a major decision on parallel imports in the pharmaceutical sector <em>(GlaxoSmithKline)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2008-09-16T18:58:00Z">16 September 2008</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 4721</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-22220 introduction entry-content"> <p>ECJ, 16 September 2008, Sot. Lélos kai Sia EE a.o. v. GlaxoSmithKline AEVE Farmakeftikon Proïonton, case C-468/06 to C-478/06 <br class='autobr' /> A solution reached by the Court of Justice which satisfies all parties involved deserves a detailed description. In the present case, wholesalers are confirmed in the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"><b class="label_open">Read More </b><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_books"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Books</span></h2> <div class="liste articles-livres sm"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="row"> <a id='pagination_livres_auteur' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article-livre hentry"> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/all-books/111973" rel="bookmark"> <span class="logo-livre"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L60xH90/new_couv_gadc_pac1-af1b2.png?1712928400" class='spip_logo front-cover' width='60' height='90' alt="" /> <span class="prix"> <span class="l">Price</span> <span class="i">€65.00</span> </span> </span> <span class="title">Grands arrêts du droit de la concurrence - Pratiques anticoncurrentielles - Volume I : Règles de fond</span></a></strong> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="date"> <span class="l">Date</span> <span class="i">4 January 2023</span> </div> <div class="authors"><span class="l">Author(s):</span> <span class="i">Laurence Idot (dir.)</span></div> <div class="prix"> <span class="l">Price</span> <span class="i">€65.00</span> </div> </div> <a href="en/all-books/111973" class="more">Read online <i class="picto picto-toggle"></i></a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistics</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>44946</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>510.8</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of readings per contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>88</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Author's ranking</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>115<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> 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