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data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_(Sverige)" title="Stad (Sverige) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stad (Sverige)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_villes_de_Su%C3%A8de" title="Liste de villes de Suède – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de villes de Suède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titolo_di_citt%C3%A0_in_Svezia" title="Titolo di città in Svezia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Titolo di città in Svezia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasto_(Szwecja)" title="Miasto (Szwecja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasto (Szwecja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidades_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="Cidades da Suécia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidades da Suécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_(Sverige)" title="Stad (Sverige) – 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sweden" title="List of cities in Sweden">List of cities in Sweden</a></div> <p><b><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Stad</i></span></b> (Swedish: <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">town; city</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; plural <b><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">städer</i></span></b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> term that historically was used for <a href="/wiki/Urban_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban centers">urban centers</a> of various sizes. Since 1971, <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span> has no administrative or legal significance in Sweden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The status of towns in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> was formerly granted by a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>, comparable to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>'s status of <a href="/wiki/Borough_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Borough status in the United Kingdom">borough</a> or <a href="/wiki/Burgh" title="Burgh">burgh</a> before the 1970s or <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> today. Unless given such <a href="/wiki/Town_privileges" title="Town privileges">town privileges</a>, a municipality could not call itself <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span>. To receive the privileges, there were several requirements a municipality needed to fulfill, like being of a certain size, and to have certain facilities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The criteria varied over time as they were at the discretion of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Riksdag" title="History of the Riksdag">Riksdag</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">monarch</a>, but they could include a permanent town council hall and a prison. </p><p>In the majority of cases, before a town received its charter, it would have previously been given the status of <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ping" title="Köping">köping</a></i> or "merchant town". Exceptions to this would be when a town was founded under Royal supervision, in which case it would often bear the name of the monarch, such as <a href="/wiki/Kristianstad" title="Kristianstad">Kristianstad</a> or <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> (named after kings <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV of Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_XI_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl XI of Sweden">Karl XI of Sweden</a>). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1450</span>, Sweden (excluding <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>) had 41 chartered towns. By 1680 there were 83. The only town founded and chartered during the 18th century was <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a> (1786). In 1863 the first <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a> acts were implemented in Sweden. Of the around 2,500 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">municipalities</a> that were created, 88 were chartered towns. The main difference between these and other municipalities was that a <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span> had its own <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a>, i.e. independent town courts. There were also laws on urban planning and building (<i>Byggnadstadgan 1874</i>), fire prevention (<i>Brandstadgan 1874</i>), public order (<i>Ordningsstadgan 1868</i>) and public health (<i>Hälsovårdsstadgan 1874</i>) which were compulsory applicable to towns. Prior to 1900, the two minor towns of <a href="/wiki/Borgholm" title="Borgholm">Borgholm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haparanda" title="Haparanda">Haparanda</a> lost their courts, but retained the title of <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span>. </p><p>Of the new towns chartered between 1901 and 1951 (44, making the total number of towns 133), not a single one was given its own jurisdiction, but remained under what was called <i>landsrätt</i> ("rural jurisdiction"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_reforms">20th century reforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th century reforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the middle of the 20th century many administrative reforms were carried out that continued to diminish the difference between rural and urban areas. <a href="/wiki/Police_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Police force">Police forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/District_court" title="District court">district courts</a>, as well as taxation, were centralized under state agencies, making the administration uniform all over Sweden. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalgamation (politics)">amalgamations</a> of municipalities reduced the number of local government units from a maximum of 2,532 in 1930 to less than 300 today. Consequently, by 1970 most municipalities contained both rural and urban areas. Since the urban and rural municipalities also with time got the same duties towards citizens, it became unnecessary to differentiate between towns and other municipalities, as all had the same powers. Since 1 January 1971, all municipalities are designated as <i>kommun</i>, regardless of their former status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_use">Modern use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas of Sweden">urban areas of Sweden</a> which once were chartered towns are today still usually referred to as <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span>. The majority of them are also house the seat of their respective municipalities though the term is no longer an administrative term. In some municipalities there can be more than one former town, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torsh%C3%A4lla" title="Torshälla">Torshälla</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna_Municipality" title="Eskilstuna Municipality">Eskilstuna Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kung%C3%A4lv" title="Kungälv">Kungälv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marstrand" title="Marstrand">Marstrand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kung%C3%A4lv_Municipality" title="Kungälv Municipality">Kungälv Municipality</a>, or <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huskvarna" title="Huskvarna">Huskvarna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4nna" title="Gränna">Gränna</a>, which all three now are part of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_Municipality" title="Jönköping Municipality">Jönköping Municipality</a>. The town of <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a> is the seat of <a href="/wiki/Gotland_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotland Municipality">Gotland Municipality</a>, but is no political entity of its own. Some former towns have also grown together, forming one urban area. </p><p>A few municipalities which used to be towns still style themselves as <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span>, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_Municipality" title="Gothenburg Municipality">Gothenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Malmö Municipality">Malmö</a>. There are also municipalities with considerable rural areas that market themselves with the term. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a> defines the term <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stad</i></span> as a <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas of Sweden">locality</a> with more than 10,000 inhabitants<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> of which there are currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> 127. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urban_population">Urban population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Urban population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <p>Largest urban areas in 1850:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (93,000 inhabitants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> (26,000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a> (17,000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> (14,000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> (13,000)</li></ul> <p>Largest urban areas in 1900:<sup id="cite_ref-1911_britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911_britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (300,624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> (130,609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> (60,857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a> (41,008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a> (29,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a> (24,670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> (23,955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a> (23,143)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> (22,855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a> (22,013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a> (16,621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a> (15,837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a> (15,362)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">Municipalities of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_areas_in_Sweden" title="Urban areas in Sweden">Urban areas in Sweden</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics from <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a> website <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829202356/http://www.scb.se/templates/Publikation____99266.asp">"Fakta om statistiken - Statistik från SCB"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scb.se/templates/Publikation____99266.asp">the original</a> on 29 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fakta+om+statistiken+-+Statistik+fr%C3%A5n+SCB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2Ftemplates%2FPublikation____99266.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStad+%28Sweden%29" class="Z3988"></span>, accessed June 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911_britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1911_britannica_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, article <i>Sweden</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_(Sweden)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png/27px-Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png/41px-Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png/54px-Logo_f%C3%B6r_Nordisk_familjeboks_uggleupplaga.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="716" /></a></span> <i>This article contains content from the </i>Owl Edition<i> of <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a>, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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