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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fourth edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Fifth edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="كتاب العائلة الشمالي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتاب العائلة الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="নুদিস্ক ফামিলেবুক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নুদিস্ক ফামিলেবুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7" title="נורדיסק פמילייבוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורדיסק פמילייבוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нордиска семејна книга – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нордиска семејна книга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nordisk familjebok" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish encyclopedia published between 1876 and 1957</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" class="extiw" title="sv:Nordisk familjebok">the corresponding article</a> in Swedish</b>.  <i><small>(June 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Nordisk familjebok]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|sv|Nordisk familjebok}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Nordisk_familjebok" title="Talk:Nordisk familjebok">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on <a href="/wiki/Talk:Nordisk_familjebok" title="Talk:Nordisk familjebok">Talk:Nordisk familjebok</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Special:EditPage/Nordisk familjebok">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nordisk+familjebok%22">"Nordisk familjebok"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nordisk+familjebok%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nordisk+familjebok%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nordisk+familjebok%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nordisk+familjebok%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nordisk+familjebok%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bokrygg_f%C3%B6r_uggleupplagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Bokrygg_f%C3%B6r_uggleupplagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="459" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Spine for the owl edition</figcaption></figure> <p><b><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nordisk familjebok</i></span></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈnǔːɖɪsk<span class="wrap"> </span>faˈmɪ̂lːjɛˌbuːk]</a></span>, 'Nordic Family Book') is a <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> that was published in print from between 1876 and 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that is now fully available in digital form via <a href="/wiki/Project_Runeberg" title="Project Runeberg">Project Runeberg</a> at <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping University</a>. The public domain editions of the encyclopedia remain important reference works in Finland, especially on <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Wikipedia" title="Finnish Wikipedia">Finnish Wikipedia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_edition">First edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nf1ed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nf1ed.svg/220px-Nf1ed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nf1ed.svg/330px-Nf1ed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Nf1ed.svg/440px-Nf1ed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>First edition (1876–1899), featuring <a href="/wiki/Idun" class="mw-redirect" title="Idun">Idun</a> logo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nfugglan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nfugglan.svg/220px-Nfugglan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nfugglan.svg/330px-Nfugglan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nfugglan.svg/440px-Nfugglan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>The Owl Edition (1904–1926), featuring its namesake as its logo.</figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nordisk familjebok</i></span> began when <a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a> publisher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Gernandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Gernandt (page does not exist)">Christian Gernandt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Gernandt" class="extiw" title="sv:Christian Gernandt">sv</a>]</span> hired an editor, linguist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Linder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Linder (page does not exist)">Nils Linder</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Linder" class="extiw" title="sv:Nils Linder">sv</a>]</span>, in 1874 to publish a six-volume encyclopedia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linder drew up a plan for the work, designed the editorial team and created a large circle of experts and literary figures, who submitted article proposals and wrote and reviewed them. Under Linder's direction, the articles were then edited to make them as formal, consistent and accurate as possible. Much attention was paid to Nordic subjects, mainly Swedish and Finnish, where sources and models were often lacking, so extensive and time-consuming pioneering work had to be done. As a result, the earlier plan for the scope and publication period of the work was soon abandoned. </p><p>The first edition of <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nordisk familjebok</i></span> was published in 20 volumes between 1876 and 1899, and is known as the "Idun edition" because it bears a picture of <a href="/wiki/Idun" class="mw-redirect" title="Idun">Idun</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythologic</a> goddess of spring and rejuvenation, on its cover.<sup id="cite_ref-runeberg.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runeberg.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was published over almost a quarter of a century, and particularly the first ten volumes contain material which are not seen in later editions. A good example of this is found in the end of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> article (which is included in the second volume, from 1878<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), where the author finishes his article by talking about the public decency and morality, which he finds to be very poor. The author continues by complaining about there being a very lazy interest in religious matters and concludes: "to all these joint circumstances, one can hardly defend oneself against the thought of future threatening dangers".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linder was editor until 1880, when he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Lexicography" title="Lexicography">lexicographer</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ros%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rosén (page does not exist)">John Rosén</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ros%C3%A9n" class="extiw" title="sv:John Rosén">sv</a>]</span>, first archivist at the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Sweden" title="National Archives of Sweden">National Archives</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Westrin" title="Theodor Westrin">Theodor Westrin</a>, and B. F. Olsson.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_edition">Second edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second edition, popularly known as <i>Uggleupplagan</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The <a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">Owl</a> Edition</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) because of an owl image on its cover, was published between 1904 and 1926 in 38 volumes, and is the most comprehensive encyclopedia published in the Swedish language.<sup id="cite_ref-runeberg.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runeberg.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of articles on <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia" title="Swedish Wikipedia">Swedish Wikipedia</a>, over 20,000, are based on this edition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_edition">Third edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Third edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The third edition had 17 volumes and was published between 1924 and 1937. Another three supplementary volumes were published in 1937, 1938 and in 1939. The supplement covers for instance the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> and a heavy update on <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, but nothing about <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="German invasion of Poland">Germany's war on Poland</a> nor are <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">later events mentioned</a>. A second printing of the entire third edition was published between 1941 and 1944. Nothing essential is changed in the second printing, but quite a lot of one side portraits (still in black and white), coloured maps of "World cities", European countries, continents, Swedish provinces and cities are added together with a few topics, like a collection of national flags. All the added material are on unnumbered pages, presumably a technical printing solution (so already printed books did not require re-numbering). This edition is usually called "the 1930s edition" and are of brown colour when looking at them on a shelf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_edition">Fourth edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fourth edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1942, Svensk uppslagsbok AB (later Förlagshuset Norden AB), the same publishing house that published the competing <i><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a></i>, took over the rights to <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nordisk familjebok</i></span> and published a fourth, highly concentrated edition in 22 volumes between 1951 and 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_edition">Fifth edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fifth edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fifth edition, <i>Nordisk familijebook 1994</i>, was published in 1993 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corona_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corona (publisher) (page does not exist)">Corona</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_(f%C3%B6rlag)" class="extiw" title="sv:Corona (förlag)">sv</a>]</span> in both a hardcopy, consisting of only two volumes, and a CD-ROM edition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the preface, it was based on the second edition of the larger work <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilla_uppslagsboken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilla uppslagsboken (page does not exist)">Lilla uppslagsboken</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilla_uppslagsboken" class="extiw" title="sv:Lilla uppslagsboken">sv</a>]</span></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Copyrights" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyrights">Copyrights</a> on the three first versions have expired, putting them in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>; while the fourth and fifth editions, from the 1950s and 1990s, respectively, are still under copyright.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjeboks_sportlexikon" title="Nordisk familjeboks sportlexikon">Nordisk familjeboks sportlexikon</a></i></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSimonsen2021" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simonsen, Maria (9 August 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Nordisk_familjebok">"Nordisk familjebok"</a>, <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian Bokmål)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Nordisk+familjebok&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft.aulast=Simonsen&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FNordisk_familjebok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANordisk+familjebok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nf/">"Nordisk familjebok"</a>. <i>runeberg.org</i> (in Swedish). 1876<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runeberg.org&rft.atitle=Nordisk+familjebok&rft.date=1876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANordisk+familjebok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-runeberg.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-runeberg.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-runeberg.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nf/#preface">"Nordisk familjebok"</a>. <i>Runeberg.org</i>. 30 December 1876<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runeberg.org&rft.atitle=Nordisk+familjebok&rft.date=1876-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnf%2F%23preface&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANordisk+familjebok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-https://runeberg.org/katalog.html_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/katalog.html">"Alphabetic catalog by title"</a>. <i>Runeberg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runeberg.org&rft.atitle=Alphabetic+catalog+by+title&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fkatalog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANordisk+familjebok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nf/#band">"Nordisk familjebok"</a>. <i>Runeberg.org</i>. 30 December 1876<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Runeberg.org&rft.atitle=Nordisk+familjebok&rft.date=1876-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnf%2F%23band&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANordisk+familjebok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Last 8-9 lines in the right column (322) Just before article on "<b>Berlin</b>, Nils Johan" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/nfab/0169.html">https://runeberg.org/nfab/0169.html</a> ("Berlin" or "Bärlin" is a Swedish family name)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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Runeberg's two digital editions of the <i>Nordisk familjebok</i> (45,000 pages)</a>, accessed 2 September 2023.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&oldid=1243376882">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nordisk_familjebok&oldid=1243376882</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_encyclopedias" title="Category:Swedish encyclopedias">Swedish encyclopedias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reference_works_in_the_public_domain" title="Category:Reference works in the public 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