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<span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Main campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forbes_and_Fifth_Avenue_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forbes_and_Fifth_Avenue_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Forbes and Fifth Avenue expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forbes_and_Fifth_Avenue_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_Region_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_Region_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Capital Region campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_Region_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Italian campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics and rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Residential_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Residential life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Student groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Greek life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Performance art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insignia_and_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insignia_and_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Insignia and tradition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Insignia_and_tradition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Insignia and tradition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Insignia_and_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seal_and_coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seal_and_coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Seal and coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seal_and_coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alma_mater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alma_mater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Alma mater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alma_mater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Class_ring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Class_ring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Class ring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Class_ring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sustainability subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MBA-Sustainable_Business_Practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MBA-Sustainable_Business_Practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>MBA-Sustainable Business Practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MBA-Sustainable_Business_Practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Labor practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جامعة دوكويسن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة دوكويسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Дюкейнски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дюкейнски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duquesne University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Duquesne" title="Universidad Duquesne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Duquesne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Duquesne" title="Université Duquesne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Duquesne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%80%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="듀케인 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="듀케인 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duquesne University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Spiritus_Sancti_Duquesnensis" title="Universitas Spiritus Sancti Duquesnensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Spiritus Sancti Duquesnensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جامعة دوكويسن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة دوكويسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquesne-universiteit" title="Duquesne-universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duquesne-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="デュケイン大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デュケイン大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Duquesne" title="Universidade Duquesne – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Duquesne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Университет Дюкейн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Дюкейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duquesne University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquesne_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Duquesne Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duquesne Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Університет Дюкейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Дюкейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜肯大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜肯大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Duquesne_University&params=40_26_10_N_79_59_35_W_region:US_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°26′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°59′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.43611°N 79.99306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.43611; -79.99306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Duquesne University<br />of the Holy Spirit</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg/150px-Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg/225px-Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg/300px-Seal_of_Duquesne_University.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost (1879–1911)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Spiritus est qui vivificat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"It is the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Spirit</a> that gives life."</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1878<span class="noprint">; 146 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">October 1, 1878</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Rev. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strub" title="Joseph Strub">Joseph Strub</a>, C.S.Sp. and the Congregation of the Holy Spirit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spiritans" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritans">Spiritan Fathers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Catholic_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities">ACCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Independent_Colleges" title="Council of Independent Colleges">CIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools">MSA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$472.1 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data">John R. McGinley Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Gormley_(academic)" title="Ken Gormley (academic)">Ken Gormley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">9,344<sup id="cite_ref-fastfacts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,074<sup id="cite_ref-fastfacts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,270<sup id="cite_ref-fastfacts_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Duquesne_University&params=40_26_10_N_79_59_35_W_region:US_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°26′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°59′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.43611°N 79.99306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.43611; -79.99306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large City, 50 acres (0.20 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duquesne_Duke" title="The Duquesne Duke">The Duquesne Duke</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D31245; color:white;"> </span> Red<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#091F40; color:white;"> </span> Blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Dukes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">A-10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Conference" title="Northeast Conference">NEC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes#Mascot" title="Duquesne Dukes">Duke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duq.edu">www<wbr />.duq<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Duqlogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Duqlogo.png/220px-Duqlogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Duqlogo.png/330px-Duqlogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Duqlogo.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid navy; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_historical_markers" title="List of Pennsylvania state historical markers">Pennsylvania Historical Marker</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-PAHMDB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAHMDB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'">dj</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">dew-<span style="font-size:90%">KAYN</span></i></a>; also known as <b>Duquesne University</b> or <b>Duquesne</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_higher_education" title="Catholic higher education">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by members of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Ghost_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Ghost Fathers">Congregation of the Holy Spirit</a>, Duquesne first opened as the <b>Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost</b> in October 1878 with an enrollment of 40 students and a faculty of six. In 1911, the college became the first Catholic university-level institution in Pennsylvania. It is named for an 18th-century governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel-Ange_Duquesne_de_Menneville" title="Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville">Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville</a>. </p><p>Duquesne has since expanded to over 9,300 graduate and undergraduate students within a self-contained 49-acre (19.8 ha) hilltop campus in Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/Bluff_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluff (Pittsburgh)">Bluff</a> neighborhood. The school maintains an associate campus in Rome and encompasses ten schools of study. The university hosts international students from more than 80 countries<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although most students—about 80%—are from Pennsylvania or the surrounding region.<sup id="cite_ref-duqrec_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqrec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duquesne is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are more than 93,000 living alumni of the university<sup id="cite_ref-fastfacts_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranging from two <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinals</a> and the <a href="/wiki/David_Zubik" title="David Zubik">current bishop of Pittsburgh</a> to a former director of the Central Intelligence Agency. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Duquesne Dukes</a> compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a>. Duquesne <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_men%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes men's basketball">men's basketball</a> appeared twice in national championship games in the 1950s and won the <a href="/wiki/National_Invitation_Tournament" title="National Invitation Tournament">NIT</a> championship in 1955. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Ghost_College,_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Holy_Ghost_College%2C_1888.jpg/220px-Holy_Ghost_College%2C_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Holy_Ghost_College%2C_1888.jpg/330px-Holy_Ghost_College%2C_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Holy_Ghost_College%2C_1888.jpg/440px-Holy_Ghost_College%2C_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="2024" /></a><figcaption>Holy Ghost College, 1888</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost</b> was founded on October 1, 1878, by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strub" title="Joseph Strub">Fr. Joseph Strub</a> and the Holy Ghost Fathers, who had been expelled from Germany during <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Kulturkampf" title="Kulturkampf">Kulturkampf</a></i> six years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-nce_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nce-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the college was founded, it had six faculty members and 40 students.<sup id="cite_ref-duqhis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqhis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college obtained its state charter in 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-nce_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nce-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students attended classes in a rented space above a bakery on Wylie Avenue in downtown Pittsburgh. Duquesne established itself at its current location on the Bluff and built the original five-story red brick "Old Main" in 1885. At the time, it was the highest point on the Pittsburgh skyline.<sup id="cite_ref-duqhis_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqhis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 27, 1911, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hehir" title="Martin Hehir">Fr. Martin Hehir</a>, the college became the first Catholic institution of higher learning in Pennsylvania to become a university. It was subsequently renamed <b>Duquesne University of the Holy Ghost</b>, after <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Duquesne" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis Duquesne">Ange Duquesne de Menneville, Marquis du Quesne</a>, the French governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> who first brought <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Catholic observances</a> to the Pittsburgh area. The year 1913 saw the university record its first woman graduate, Sister M. Fides of the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1914, the graduate school was established.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1920s were a time of expansion for the developing university. The campus grew to include its first single-purpose academic building, Canevin Hall, as well as a gymnasium and a central heating plant. Institutionally, the school grew to include the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Duquesne University School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a> in 1925, a <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pappert_School_of_Music" title="Mary Pappert School of Music">School of Music</a> in 1926, and a <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Education" title="Duquesne University School of Education">School of Education</a> in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hard times, however, came with the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>; plans for expansion had to be shelved.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The beloved Fr. Hehir was succeeded in 1931 by <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_J._Callahan" title="Jeremiah J. Callahan">Fr. J. J. Callahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Fr. Callahan was not as able an administrator as Fr. Hehir, his tenure did see the university add numerous new programs, a short-lived School for the Unemployed, and, in 1937, the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duquesne University School of Nursing">Nursing School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's sports programs also thrived during the Depression era, with some of the greatest triumphs of the basketball and football teams occurring in that time period—a 6–0 football defeat of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pitt</a> in 1936 was a high point of student exuberance.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A university library was completed in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuquesneChapel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/DuquesneChapel.JPG/220px-DuquesneChapel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/DuquesneChapel.JPG/330px-DuquesneChapel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/DuquesneChapel.JPG/440px-DuquesneChapel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Duquesne University chapel adjoins the "Old Main" administration building.</figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the darkest years of the university's history passed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, when the university was led by the young <a href="/wiki/Raymond_V._Kirk" title="Raymond V. Kirk">Fr. Raymond Kirk</a>. The school's enrollment, which had been 3,100 in 1940, dropped to an all-time low in the summer of 1944, with a mere one thousand students enrolled.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fr. Kirk's health broke under the strain of leading the school through such struggles, and he was relieved of his duties by <a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Smith_(Duquesne_University)" title="Francis P. Smith (Duquesne University)">Fr. Francis P. Smith</a> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, the school faced a wave of veterans seeking higher education. In contrast to the lean war-time years, the 1949 enrollment peaked at 5,500, and space became an issue. Fr. Smith took advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Lanham_Act" title="Lanham Act">Lanham Act</a>, which allowed him to acquire three barracks-type buildings from Army surplus. The science curriculum was expanded, and the <a href="/wiki/Palumbo%E2%80%93Donahue_School_of_Business" title="Palumbo–Donahue School of Business">School of Business Administration</a> saw its enrollment rise to over two thousand.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also during this time, a campus beautification project was implemented and <a href="/wiki/WESA_(FM)" title="WESA (FM)">WDUQ</a>, Pittsburgh's first college radio station, was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-cer_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An ambitious campus expansion plan was proposed by <a href="/wiki/Vernon_F._Gallagher" title="Vernon F. Gallagher">Fr. Vernon F. Gallagher</a> in 1952. Assumption Hall, the first student dormitory, was opened in 1954, and Rockwell Hall was dedicated in November 1958, housing the schools of business and law. It was during the tenure of <a href="/wiki/Henry_J._McAnulty" title="Henry J. McAnulty">Fr. Henry J. McAnulty</a> that Fr. Gallagher's ambitious plans were put to action. Between 1959 and 1980, the university renovated or constructed various buildings to form the academic infrastructure of the campus. Among these are College Hall, the music school and the library, as well as a new Student Union and Mellon Hall, along with four more dormitories. Although Fr. McAnulty's years as president saw tremendous expansion, a financial crisis in 1970 nearly forced the closure of the university. Students rallied to the cause, however, and set a goal of raising one million dollars to "Save Duquesne University". Students engaged in door-to-door fundraising and gathered nearly $600,000, enough to keep Duquesne afloat until the end of the crisis in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also during Fr. McAnulty's time as president that Duquesne University played an important role in the shaping of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal" title="Catholic Charismatic Renewal">Catholic Charismatic Renewal</a>, which has its roots in a retreat of several faculty members and students held in February 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McAnulty was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Nesti" title="Donald S. Nesti">Fr. Donald S. Nesti</a>. Fr. Nesti's tenure in the 1980s saw construction begin on the <a href="/wiki/A._J._Palumbo_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="A. J. Palumbo Center">A. J. Palumbo Center</a>, which was dedicated in 1988, as well as an expansion of the law school. It was under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/John_E._Murray_Jr." title="John E. Murray Jr.">John E. Murray Jr.</a>, the university's first lay president, that the university developed into its modern institutional and physical form.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1988 and 2001, the university opened its first new schools in 50 years, including the <a href="/wiki/Rangos_School_of_Health_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangos School of Health Sciences">Rangos School of Health Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bayer_School_of_Natural_and_Environmental_Sciences" title="Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences">Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Leadership_and_Professional_Advancement" title="Duquesne University School of Leadership and Professional Advancement">School of Leadership and Professional Advancement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duqhis2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqhis2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-duqrec2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqrec2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duquesne University continues to expand with its completion of the Power Center, a mixed-use development project on Forbes Avenue, and a new residence hall, which was completed in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-newresidencehall_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newresidencehall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university established an osteopathic medical school which admitted its first class in the summer of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_campus">Main campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duquesneoldcampus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Duquesneoldcampus.png/220px-Duquesneoldcampus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Duquesneoldcampus.png/330px-Duquesneoldcampus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Duquesneoldcampus.png/440px-Duquesneoldcampus.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>An old postcard image of Duquesne's campus shows the Old Main building, the university chapel, and Canevin Hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Duquesne University has more than tripled in size from its early 12.5-acre (50,590 m<sup>2</sup>) site on Boyd's Hill to its present 49-acre (198,300 m<sup>2</sup>) main campus in Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/Bluff_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluff (Pittsburgh)">Uptown neighborhood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the 31 buildings that make up the Bluff campus,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> several are recent constructions or renovations, including a health sciences facility (Rangos Hall), two recording studios, two parking garages, a multipurpose recreation center (Power Center), and a theater-classroom complex (Bayer Hall). </p><p>The "Old Main" Administration Building was the first structure to be constructed on campus. The <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Gothic">Victorian Gothic</a> structure is still used to house the administrative offices of the university. Canevin Hall, named after bishop of Pittsburgh <a href="/wiki/Regis_Canevin" title="Regis Canevin">Regis Canevin</a>, was constructed in 1922 and is the oldest classroom building on campus; it was renovated in 1968 and again in 2009. These two buildings, as well Bayer Hall, the Richard King Mellon Hall of Science (designed by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> Laval House, are at the west end of Academic Walk, a thoroughfare that provides pedestrian-only access to most of the campus, including the Student Union. The Union, which houses meeting rooms, three dining facilities, a <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>, a <a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC</a> branch, a recreation center, and an art gallery, is the center of campus life and student activities.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located on the northern side of campus is the <a href="/wiki/Gumberg_Library" title="Gumberg Library">Gumberg Library</a>, a five-story structure opened in 1978 and holding extensive print and electronic collections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forbes_and_Fifth_Avenue_expansion">Forbes and Fifth Avenue expansion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Forbes and Fifth Avenue expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuquesneFisherHall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DuquesneFisherHall.JPG/220px-DuquesneFisherHall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DuquesneFisherHall.JPG/330px-DuquesneFisherHall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/DuquesneFisherHall.JPG/440px-DuquesneFisherHall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fisher Hall is located across <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Avenue" title="Forbes Avenue">Forbes Avenue</a> from the main part of Duquesne's campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>The newest campus construction is the Power Center, named in honor of <a href="/wiki/William_Patrick_Power" title="William Patrick Power">Father William Patrick Power</a>, the university's first president. The multipurpose recreation facility on Forbes Avenue between Chatham Square and Magee Street, across from the university's <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Avenue" title="Forbes Avenue">Forbes Avenue</a> entrance, adds to the student fitness facilities on campus. Other spaces include a <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a> bookstore containing a Starbucks café, Freshens, Red Ring Restaurant, and a conference center and ballroom.<sup id="cite_ref-powercenter_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powercenter-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m<sup>2</sup>) building was completed in early January 2008, and is the first stage of a development that aims to serve both the campus community and the surrounding neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-duqrec2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqrec2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2010 the university announced the purchase of the eight-story, 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) building at 600 Fifth Avenue from Robert Morris University, which had been RMU's Pittsburgh Center. This adds an additional 87 classrooms, 1,100 seats and new music facilities. Duquesne plans to utilize this building to allow further expansion of its graduate programs as applications have doubled since 2005. Duquesne also owns four other buildings along Fifth Avenue bordering on the <a href="/wiki/PPG_Paints_Arena" title="PPG Paints Arena">PPG Paints Arena</a> where the university now plays some of its home basketball games. The university announced plans on August 1, 2019, to build an 80,000-to-100,000-square-foot (7,400 to 9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) building along Forbes Avenue to house its new osteopathic medical school. University owned WDUQ, NPR and jazz station, has relocated to offices in the Cooper Building and studios in Clement Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_Region_campus">Capital Region campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Capital Region campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2009, Duquesne University had an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Leadership_and_Professional_Advancement" title="Duquesne University School of Leadership and Professional Advancement">School of Leadership and Professional Advancement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wormleysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania">Wormleysburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Classes were also available at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Indiantown_Gap" title="Fort Indiantown Gap">Fort Indiantown Gap</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_campus">Italian campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Italian campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2001, Duquesne has offered an Italian campus program. The facility, part of extensive grounds owned and managed by the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_of_Nazareth" title="Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth">Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth</a>, is west of downtown Rome and just beyond <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University materials describe the campus as "a walled property enclosing beautiful gardens and walkways, [with] classrooms, computer facilities (including Internet), a small library, dining hall, recreational areas, and modernized living quarters complete with bathrooms in each double room."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The curriculum at the Italian campus includes history, art history, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian language</a>, philosophy, theology, sociology and economics, appropriate to the historical and cultural setting of Rome. The faculty of the program, largely constituted by visiting professors and resident scholars, is supplemented by a few distinguished professors from the home campus.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics_and_rankings">Academics and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academics and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">282</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">132</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">157</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">273</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1659</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG/225px-DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG/338px-DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG/450px-DuquesneMcAnultyCollege.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts building borders Duquesne's Academic Walk.</figcaption></figure> <p>Duquesne has a total student enrollment of 9,344 undergraduate and graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-fastfacts_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has grown to comprise ten schools and other institutions, offering degree programs at the baccalaureate, professional, masters and doctoral levels in 189 academic programs. It is the only Spiritan institution of higher education in the world,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and hosts international students from more than eighty different countries.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following institutions, along with their dates of founding, comprise Duquesne University: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McAnulty_College_and_Graduate_School_of_Liberal_Arts" title="McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts">McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Kline_School_of_Law_of_Duquesne_University" title="Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University">Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palumbo-Donahue_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Palumbo-Donahue School of Business">A.J. Palumbo School of Business Administration</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Duquesne University School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pappert_School_of_Music" title="Mary Pappert School of Music">Mary Pappert School of Music</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Education" title="Duquesne University School of Education">School of Education</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duquesne University School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Rangos_School_of_Health_Sciences" title="John G. Rangos School of Health Sciences">Rangos School of Health Sciences</a> (1990)</li> <li>School of Science and Engineering (formally split from College of Arts and Sciences in 1994)</li> <li>College of Osteopathic Medicine (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_life">Residential life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Residential life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuquesneTowers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/DuquesneTowers.JPG/225px-DuquesneTowers.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/DuquesneTowers.JPG/338px-DuquesneTowers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/DuquesneTowers.JPG/450px-DuquesneTowers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Duquesne Towers building houses 1,200 students</figcaption></figure> <p>More than 3,600 students live at Duquesne University in five residence halls and one apartment complex. Assumption Hall, built in the 1950s, was the first residential hall on Duquesne's campus, and can accommodate 300 residents. Freshman residence halls include St. Ann's Hall and St. Martin's Hall, which were opened in the 1960s. The largest facility is Duquesne Towers, which houses 1,200 students, including Greek organizations. Other facilities include Vickroy Hall, built in 1997, and Brottier Hall, which was formerly an apartment complex before its purchase by the university in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 10, 2010, the university announced plans to construct a new residence hall. The need for a new residence hall was explained in a news release as being as the result of "retention rates well above national averages and a desire voiced by students to remain on campus during their junior and senior years".<sup id="cite_ref-newresidencehall_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newresidencehall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new hall was constructed on the former site of Des Places Hall, an academic building named after <a href="/wiki/Claude_Poullart_des_Places" title="Claude Poullart des Places">Claude Poullart des Places</a>, the founder of the Spiritan congregation. The hall retained its name and was opened for the fall 2012 semester.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_groups">Student groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Student groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duquesne University hosts more than 150 student organizations,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including 19 <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternities and sororities</a>. Media organizations include a student radio station, WDSR (Duquesne Student Radio). Founded in 1984, it broadcasts solely through the Internet <a href="/wiki/Streaming_audio" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming audio">streaming audio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other student media organizations include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duquesne_Duke" title="The Duquesne Duke">The Duquesne Duke</a></i> campus newspaper and <i>L'Esprit Du Duc</i>, the university's yearbook.<sup id="cite_ref-organizations_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organizations-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duquesne also hosts a Student Government Association, a student-run Program Council, a Commuter Council, a representative Residence Hall Association, an Interfraternity Council, Panhellenic Council, the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a>, and numerous departmental Honor Societies.<sup id="cite_ref-organizations_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organizations-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG/220px-DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG/330px-DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG/440px-DuquesneStudentUnion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Duquesne Student Union is home to student life offices, a ballroom, dining facilities, and a <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Greek life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fraternities on campus include <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_(national)" title="Alpha Delta (national)">Alpha Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Delta" title="Alpha Phi Delta">Alpha Phi Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Chi" title="Delta Chi">Delta Chi</a>, Gamma Phi (a local fraternity formed at Duquesne in 1916), <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">Sigma Alpha Epsilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tau_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Tau Kappa Epsilon">Tau Kappa Epsilon</a>. Sororities include <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Delta" title="Alpha Gamma Delta">Alpha Gamma Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">Alpha Omicron Pi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">Alpha Phi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Tau" title="Alpha Sigma Tau">Alpha Sigma Tau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Zeta" title="Delta Zeta">Delta Zeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Phi_Beta" title="Gamma Phi Beta">Gamma Phi Beta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Kappa" title="Sigma Kappa">Sigma Kappa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Tau_Alpha" title="Zeta Tau Alpha">Zeta Tau Alpha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Duquesne chapters have suites or wings on campus, in the Duquesne Towers building, although some chapters are not housed on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance_art">Performance art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Performance art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duquesne is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_Tamburitzans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duquesne University Tamburitzans">Tamburitzans</a>, the longest-running multicultural song and dance company in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-tammies_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tammies-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their shows feature an ensemble of talented young folk artists dedicated to the performance and preservation of the music, songs, and <a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">dances</a> of Eastern Europe and neighboring folk cultures. The performers are full-time students who receive substantial scholarship awards from the university, with additional financial aid provided by Tamburitzans Scholarship Endowment Funds.<sup id="cite_ref-tammies_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tammies-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mary Pappert School of Music hosts in-house and guest performers on a regular basis. Many music school ensembles also perform at Carnegie Music Hall in Oakland. Instrumental ensembles include the Symphony Orchestra (conductor Daniel Meyer), the Wind Symphony (conductor Robert Cameron) and Symphony Band (conductor Robert Cameron), the Contemporary Ensemble (conductor David Cutler), the Jazz Bands (conductors <a href="/wiki/Sean_Jones_(trumpeter)" title="Sean Jones (trumpeter)">Sean Jones (trumpeter)</a> and Mike Tomaro) and many other chamber groups. Vocal Ensembles include the Opera Workshop (director Meghan DeWald), the Voices of Spirit (conductor Dr. Caron Daley) and the Pappert Women's and Men's chorales. Performances are regular for each ensemble, and tours abroad are common for many. </p><p>The university also maintains three theater groups: the <a href="/wiki/Red_Masquers" title="Red Masquers">Red Masquers</a>, Spotlight Musical Theatre Company, and the Medieval and Renaissance Players. The Masquers annually perform three <a href="/wiki/Main_stage" title="Main stage">main-stage plays</a>, generally one classical, one modern, and one contemporary. In addition, the group performs two sets of <a href="/wiki/One_act_play" class="mw-redirect" title="One act play">one-act plays</a>. "Premieres", which are student-written, are performed in the winter, while in the spring "One Acts for Charity" are selected from the works of professional playwrights. In recent years, the company has also participated in the Pittsburgh Monologue Project.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spotlight is a musical theatre company that produces two full-length <a href="/wiki/Broadway_musicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway musicals">Broadway musicals</a> each year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Renaissance and Medieval Players offer audiences a historical <a href="/wiki/Medieval_theatre" title="Medieval theatre">Medieval experience</a>, performing religious plays, <a href="/wiki/Morality_play" title="Morality play">morality plays</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">farces</a> from the English Medieval and Early Renaissance periods, sometimes working in conjunction with the Red Masquers.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Duquesne Dukes</a></div> <p>The Duquesne Dukes play varsity football, men's and women's basketball, women's bowling, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's soccer, women's swimming & diving, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's outdoor track & field, women's indoor track & field, women's lacrosse, women's rowing, and women's volleyball at the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA) <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> level and in either the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Conference" title="Northeast Conference">Northeast Conference</a> (football and bowling). In recent years, Duquesne football was a member of the NCAA Division I <a href="/wiki/Metro_Atlantic_Athletic_Conference" title="Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference">Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goduquesne.cstv.com_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goduquesne.cstv.com-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duquesne started varsity women's triathlon in the 2023-24 academic year and will start varsity women's golf and acrobatics and tumbling in 2024-25. </p><p>Duquesne has two notable club ice hockey teams that play in the <a href="/wiki/American_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="American Collegiate Hockey Association">ACHA</a> as members of <a href="/wiki/College_Hockey_Mid-America" title="College Hockey Mid-America">College Hockey Mid-America</a> (Division 1) and <a href="/wiki/College_Hockey_East" title="College Hockey East">College Hockey East</a> (Division 3). </p><p>The fight song for Duquesne is "Victory Song (Red and Blue)." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignia_and_tradition">Insignia and tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Insignia and tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG/220px-DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG/330px-DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG/440px-DuquesneCrestCanevin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Duquesne University's coat of arms is carved in high relief above Canevin Hall.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seal_and_coat_of_arms">Seal and coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Seal and coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Duquesne University <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> was modified from that of the family of its namesake, the Marquis du Quesne. A red book was added to adapt the arms of a French governor to that of a university. The coat of arms was designed by a Spiritan father and alumnus, Father John F. Malloy. They were then examined and partly revised by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Chaignon_la_Rose" title="Pierre de Chaignon la Rose">Pierre de Chaignon la Rose</a>, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">ecclesiastical heraldic artist</a> at the time. The design was adopted early in 1923 and used for the first time carved in <a href="/wiki/Alto-relievo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto-relievo">high relief</a> above Canevin Hall, then under construction. The first time the arms were incorporated into the seal of the university was for the commencement program of 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The formal <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> of the arms is as follows: <i>Argent, a lion sable armed and langued gules holding a book of the same edged or; on a chief party per pale azure and of the third, a dove displayed of the first, areoled of the fourth; motto, "Spiritus est qui vivificat."</i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alma_mater">Alma mater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Alma mater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alumnus <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carl_Breil" title="Joseph Carl Breil">Joseph Carl Breil</a>, class of 1888, notable as being the first person to compose a score specifically for a motion picture, also composed the music for Duquesne University's alma mater. Father John F. Malloy, who also designed the university coat of arms, wrote the lyrics. The first performance of the song was in October 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-almamater_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almamater-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Alma Mater, old Duquesne, guide and friend of our youthful days.</i></dd> <dd><i>We, thy sons and daughters all, our loyal voices raise.</i></dd> <dd><i>The hours we spent at thy Mother knee and drank of wisdom's store</i></dd> <dd><i>Shall e'er in mem'ry treasured be, tho' we roam the whole world o'er.</i></dd> <dd><i>Then forward ever, dear Alma Mater, o'er our hearts unrivaled reign.</i></dd> <dd><i>Onward ever, old Alma Mater! All hail to thee, Duquesne!</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Class_ring">Class ring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Class ring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Duquesne University <a href="/wiki/Class_ring" title="Class ring">class ring</a> was first adopted in the 1920s, the same decade as the seal and alma mater. The first incarnation was approved by a 1925 student committee, and was an "octagonal deep blue stone held in place by four corner prongs."<sup id="cite_ref-classring_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classring-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, another student committee replaced the blue stone with a <a href="/wiki/Ruby#Synthesis_and_imitation" title="Ruby">synthetic ruby</a>. The ring's design continued to evolve until 1936, as the prongs were replaced with a continuous metal <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bezel" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:bezel">bezel</a>. The words "Duquesne", "University", and "Pittsburgh", accompanied the graduation year around the four sides of the bezel, and the shank on both sides was decorated with a motif adapted from the university's coat of arms. Originally an option, the embossed gold <a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Gothic</a> initial "D" became standard in the late 1930s. The Duquesne alumni website notes, "The golden initial, oversized stone and octagonal shape make the Duquesne ring stand out from those of other colleges and universities."<sup id="cite_ref-classring_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classring-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duquesne was the first university in Pennsylvania to receive the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a>'s Energy Star Combined Heat and Power Award for its <a href="/wiki/Gas_turbine" title="Gas turbine">natural gas turbine</a> located on campus. Duquesne also uses an innovative ice cooling system that cools buildings and reduces peak energy demand. Duquesne's new Power Center facility has also achieved a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Silver Rating.<sup id="cite_ref-duqsustainability_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqsustainability-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Duquesne's Center for Environmental Research and Education (CERE) offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in environmental science and management.<sup id="cite_ref-duqsustainability_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duqsustainability-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duquesne has been evaluated by the 2009 and 2010 College Sustainability Report Card.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MBA-Sustainable_Business_Practices">MBA-Sustainable Business Practices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: MBA-Sustainable Business Practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Palumbo-Donahue_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Palumbo-Donahue School of Business">Palumbo-Donahue School of Business</a> offers a full-time MBA-Sustainable Business Practices. This <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_MBA" title="Sustainable MBA">Sustainable MBA</a> integrates sustainability-oriented coursework and consulting projects into the curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This program has earned considerable recognition since its launch. In 2008, the program was awarded the Page Prize for excellence in business sustainability education.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sroufe" title="Robert Sroufe">Dr Robert Sroufe</a> received the <a href="/wiki/Aspen_Institute" title="Aspen Institute">Aspen Institute</a> "Ideas Worth Teaching" award, which recognizes professors and classes that redefine business education and practice.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the program was recognized as the top sustainability-focused MBA in the United States and the fourth best program in the world by <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Knights" title="Corporate Knights">Corporate Knights</a> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labor_practices">Labor practices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Labor practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like many US universities, Duquesne University has faced criticism for what has been described as <a href="/wiki/At-will_employment" title="At-will employment">hire-and-fire</a> treatment of academics not on <a href="/wiki/Tenure_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure track">tenure track</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adjunct_professor" title="Adjunct professor">Adjunct</a> faculty have complained that they are paid approximately $12,000 annually for full-time work without the right to receive or buy into <a href="/wiki/Employee_benefit" class="mw-redirect" title="Employee benefit">benefits</a> or healthcare, and with the risk of their anticipated work being terminated with as little as two weeks' notice.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following concern that any complaints to administrators <a href="/wiki/Blacklisting" title="Blacklisting">could lead to adjunct professors being dismissed</a>, adjunct faculty have sought to unionize by joining the <a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">United Steelworkers</a> union.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Particular criticism was applied to the university after the death of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mary_Vojtko" title="Margaret Mary Vojtko">Margaret Mary Vojtko</a>, an adjunct who was removed by campus police from her office, where she had been sleeping as she could not afford to heat her house while paying for chemotherapy.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a contract that did not pay for insurance, her pay had recently been cut by approximately a third. </p><p>The university has resisted attempts by adjunct faculty to join unions,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arguing that its academic staff are exempt from employee rights due to its status as a religious institution. Former university president Charles Dougherty suggested that unionization "could lead to the compromise or loss of our Catholic and Spiritan identity".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Duquesne_University_people" title="List of Duquesne University people">List of Duquesne University people</a></div> <p>Duquesne has over 93,000 living alumni,<sup id="cite_ref-fastfacts_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Duquesne University School of Law">School of Law</a> reports that almost 30 percent of the practicing lawyers in western Pennsylvania are graduates of Duquesne.<sup id="cite_ref-goduquesne.cstv.com_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goduquesne.cstv.com-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duquesne has many alumni in the media and sports fields. These include the late <a href="/wiki/John_Clayton_(sportswriter)" title="John Clayton (sportswriter)">John Clayton</a>, a writer and reporter for <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>; actor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Atkins_(actor)" title="Tom Atkins (actor)">Tom Atkins</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Terry_McGovern_(actor)" title="Terry McGovern (actor)">Terry McGovern</a>, the television actor, radio personality, voice-over specialist, and acting instructor. German filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a> attended Duquesne, but did not graduate.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sports personalities <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bodden" title="Leigh Bodden">Leigh Bodden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Ganassi" title="Chip Ganassi">Chip Ganassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_James_(basketball,_born_1975)" title="Mike James (basketball, born 1975)">Mike James</a>, baseball hall-of-famer <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Cumberland Posey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Cooper_(basketball)" title="Chuck Cooper (basketball)">Chuck Cooper</a>, the first African-American basketball player to be drafted in the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>, all graduated from Duquesne, as did both the founder and his principal owner son of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Rooney" title="Art Rooney">Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rooney" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Rooney">Dan Rooney</a>. Singer <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Vinton" title="Bobby Vinton">Bobby Vinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> pitcher <a href="/wiki/Joe_Beimel" title="Joe Beimel">Joe Beimel</a>, and big-band composer <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Nestico" title="Sammy Nestico">Sammy Nestico</a> are also alumni. <a href="/wiki/Norm_Nixon" title="Norm Nixon">Norm Nixon</a>, who holds the all-time assist record for the Duquesne Dukes, played for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a> point guard <a href="/wiki/T._J._McConnell" title="T. J. McConnell">T. J. McConnell</a> spent two years playing for the Dukes. <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> Superstar, Roman Macek, ring name <a href="/wiki/Luca_Crusifino" title="Luca Crusifino">Luca Crusifino</a>, graduated from Duquesne University and also attended <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Kline_School_of_Law_of_Duquesne_University" title="Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University">Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University</a>. </p><p>Duquesne has graduated at least three bishops and two cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, including Bishops <a href="/wiki/David_Zubik" title="David Zubik">David Zubik</a>, who is the current ordinary of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh">Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh</a>; former Bishop of Pittsburgh <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Leonard" title="Vincent Leonard">Vincent Leonard</a>; and <a href="/wiki/David_Bonnar" title="David Bonnar">David Bonnar</a>, the Bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Youngstown" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown">Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown</a>; and Cardinals <a href="/wiki/Daniel_DiNardo" title="Daniel DiNardo">Daniel DiNardo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Maida" title="Adam Maida">Adam Maida</a>. Figures in politics include <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Bailey" title="Donald A. Bailey">Donald A. Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Renshaw_Cox" title="James Renshaw Cox">Father James Cox</a>, former retired United States Air Force four-star general and former Director of the National Security Agency, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence, and <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the CIA</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hayden_(general)" title="Michael Hayden (general)">General Michael V. Hayden</a>, former Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Baker_Knoll" title="Catherine Baker Knoll">Catherine Baker Knoll</a>, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Bud_Shuster" title="Bud Shuster">Bud Shuster</a>, and United States ambassadors <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patrick_Melady" title="Thomas Patrick Melady">Thomas Patrick Melady</a> and Dan Rooney. Duquesne has many alumni in the sciences including <a href="/wiki/George_Delahunty" title="George Delahunty">George Delahunty</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miftah_Ismail" title="Miftah Ismail">Miftah Ismail</a> who is federal Minister of Finance and revenue in Pakistan is also an alumnus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duquesne_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2020. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20</a> (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and <a href="/wiki/TIAA" title="TIAA">TIAA</a>. February 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2020+Endowment+Market+Value+and+Change+in+Endowment+Market+Value+from+FY19+to+FY20&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+TIAA&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FDocuments%2FResearch%2F2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fastfacts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fastfacts_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fastfacts_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fastfacts_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fastfacts_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fastfacts_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fastfacts_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duq.edu/about/facts-and-rankings">"Facts and Rankings"</a>. Duquesne University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+Rankings&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duq.edu%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAHMDB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAHMDB_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portal.state.pa.us/">portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_ historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers "PHMC Historical Markers Search"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Searchable database)</span>. <i>Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission</i>. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Historical+and+Museum+Commission&rft.atitle=PHMC+Historical+Markers+Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portal.state.pa.us%2F+portal%2Fserver.pt%2Fcommunity%2Fpennsylvania_+historical_marker_program%2F2539%2Fsearch_for_historical_markers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irp.duq.edu/pdf/2008_Fact_Book.pdf">"Fact Book 2008–2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Duquesne University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Book+2008%E2%80%932009&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irp.duq.edu%2Fpdf%2F2008_Fact_Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duqrec-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-duqrec_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princetonreview.com/DuquesneUniversity.aspx">"Student Body"</a>. <i>Duquesne University</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duquesne+University&rft.atitle=Student+Body&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princetonreview.com%2FDuquesneUniversity.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302195719/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=212106">"Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup"</a>. <i>carnegieclassifications.iu.edu</i>. Center for Postsecondary Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=212106">the original</a> on March 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu&rft.atitle=Carnegie+Classifications+Institution+Lookup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D212106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nce-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nce_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nce_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Duquesne University". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="New Catholic Encyclopedia">New Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. IV. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1967. pp. 1111–1112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Duquesne+University&rft.btitle=New+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=1111-1112&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duqhis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-duqhis_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-duqhis_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504013846/http://www.duq.edu/about/history.cfm">"A Brief History"</a>. <i>About Duquesne University</i>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duq.edu/about/history.cfm">the original</a> on May 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Duquesne+University&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duq.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cer-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cer_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder1952" class="citation book cs1">Snyder, James L (December 1952). "Duquesne University, 1878–1953". <i>Catholic Educational Review</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duquesne+through+the+Decades&rft.atitle=1950%E2%80%931959&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.duq.edu%2Farchives%2Fexhibits%2Fdecades%2Fdec6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duqrec2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-duqrec2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-duqrec2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825024647/http://www.duq.edu/frontpages/aboutdu/historyRecent.html">"Recent Years"</a>. <i>About Duquesne</i>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duq.edu/frontpages/aboutdu/historyRecent.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Duquesne&rft.atitle=Recent+Years&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duq.edu%2Ffrontpages%2Faboutdu%2FhistoryRecent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newresidencehall-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newresidencehall_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newresidencehall_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627054418/http://newsroom.duq.edu/2010/03/10/new-residence-hall/">"New Residence Hall to be Constructed at Duquesne"</a> (Press release). Duquesne University. March 10, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.duq.edu/2010/03/10/new-residence-hall/">the original</a> on June 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Residence+Hall+to+be+Constructed+at+Duquesne&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft.date=2010-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.duq.edu%2F2010%2F03%2F10%2Fnew-residence-hall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2019" class="citation web cs1">Daly, Jill (August 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/health/2019/08/01/Duquesne-University-college-osteopathic-medicine-Gormley-Dausey/stories/201907310269">"Duquesne University to open college of osteopathic medicine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Duquesne+University+to+open+college+of+osteopathic+medicine&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2F2019%2F08%2F01%2FDuquesne-University-college-osteopathic-medicine-Gormley-Dausey%2Fstories%2F201907310269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080104180257/http://www.studentlife.duq.edu/studenthandbook/08_introDU.html">"An Introduction to Duquesne University"</a>. <i>Student Handbook</i>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentlife.duq.edu/studenthandbook/08_introDU.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Handbook&rft.atitle=An+Introduction+to+Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studentlife.duq.edu%2Fstudenthandbook%2F08_introDU.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080104180302/http://www.studentlife.duq.edu/studenthandbook/09_facilities.html">"Physical Facilities"</a>. Student Handbook. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentlife.duq.edu/studenthandbook/09_facilities.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Facilities&rft.pub=Student+Handbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studentlife.duq.edu%2Fstudenthandbook%2F09_facilities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powercenter-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-powercenter_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duq.edu/powercenter/">"Power Center"</a>. Duquesne University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Power+Center&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duq.edu%2Fpowercenter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107125345/http://www.duq.edu/powercenter/pdf/ForbesExpansionProject.pdf">"Forbes Expansion Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duq.edu/powercenter/pdf/ForbesExpansionProject.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forbes+Expansion+Project&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duq.edu%2Fpowercenter%2Fpdf%2FForbesExpansionProject.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">View the Capital Region campus on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=1007+Mumma+Road,+Wormleysburg,+PA+17043&sll=40.258406,-76.908776&sspn=0.009055,0.019784&ie=UTF8&z=16&iwloc=addr&om=1">Google Maps</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070801120722/http://www.leadership.duq.edu/home/text/main.cfm?SID=86">"Capital Region Campus"</a>. <i>School of Leadership and Professional Development</i>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leadership.duq.edu/home/text/main.cfm?SID=86">the original</a> on August 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Leadership+and+Professional+Development&rft.atitle=Capital+Region+Campus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leadership.duq.edu%2Fhome%2Ftext%2Fmain.cfm%3FSID%3D86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">View the Italian campus on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Via+Nazareth,+00166+Roma+RM,+Italy&sll=41.902657,12.402507&sspn=0.017663,0.039568&ie=UTF8&z=15&iwloc=addr&om=1">Google Maps</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907155415/http://www.oip.duq.edu/ItalProperty.html">"Description of Property"</a>. <i>Italian Campus</i>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oip.duq.edu/ItalProperty.html">the original</a> on September 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Italian+Campus&rft.atitle=Description+of+Property&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oip.duq.edu%2FItalProperty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aacupi.org/members/duquesne.htm">"Duquesne University Italian Campus"</a>. Association of American College and University Programs in Italy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duquesne+University+Italian+Campus&rft.pub=Association+of+American+College+and+University+Programs+in+Italy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aacupi.org%2Fmembers%2Fduquesne.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/">"America's Top Colleges 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 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September 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal%2FCollege+Pulse&rft.atitle=2025+Best+Colleges+in+the+U.S.&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Frankings%2Fcollege-rankings%2Fbest-colleges-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings">"2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.residencelife.duq.edu/livinglearning.html">the original</a> on September 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Residence+Life&rft.atitle=Living+Learning+Centers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.residencelife.duq.edu%2Flivinglearning.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131727/http://www.theduquesneduke.com/des-places-residence-hall-opens-1.2889155#.UHmSQmj2mfQ">"Des Places residence hall opens"</a>. The Duquesne Duke. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theduquesneduke.com/des-places-residence-hall-opens-1.2889155#.UHmSQmj2mfQ">the original</a> on May 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentactivities.duq.edu/studentorgs.html">the original</a> on September 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Activities&rft.atitle=Student+Organizations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studentactivities.duq.edu%2Fstudentorgs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805105931/http://www.wdsr.org/index.html">"WDSR"</a>. Duquesne Student Radio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdsr.org/index.html">the original</a> on August 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentlife.duq.edu/studenthandbook/14_studentorgs.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Handbook&rft.atitle=Student+Organizations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studentlife.duq.edu%2Fstudenthandbook%2F14_studentorgs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duq.edu/life-at-duquesne/student-organizations/greek-life/greek-chapters">"Greek Chapters"</a>. <i>Greek Life</i>. Duquesne University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greeklife.duq.edu/soc_liv/index.html">the original</a> on April 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greek+Life&rft.atitle=Social+%26+Living&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greeklife.duq.edu%2Fsoc_liv%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tammies-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tammies_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tammies_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070523214950/http://www.tamburitzans.duq.edu/">"Tamburitzans"</a>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamburitzans.duq.edu/">the original</a> on May 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tamburitzans&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamburitzans.duq.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008074918/http://www.dutheaterarts.com/redmasquers.asp">"Red Masquers"</a>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutheaterarts.com/redmasquers.asp">the original</a> on October 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Masquers&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutheaterarts.com%2Fredmasquers.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608034827/http://www.music.duq.edu/stuOrg.html#spot">"Spotlight"</a>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.duq.edu/stuOrg.html#spot">the original</a> on June 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spotlight&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.music.duq.edu%2FstuOrg.html%23spot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008075606/http://www.dutheaterarts.com/players.asp">"The Players"</a>. Duquesne University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutheaterarts.com/players.asp">the original</a> on October 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Players&rft.pub=Duquesne+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutheaterarts.com%2Fplayers.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016052120/http://goduquesne.cstv.com/s-finder/duqu-s-finder.html">"Sports Finder"</a>. Duquesne University Athletics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goduquesne.cstv.com/s-finder/duqu-s-finder.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goduquesne.cstv.com/school-bio/duqu-school-bio-compliance.html">the original</a> on October 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Duquesne University Athletics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goduquesne.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/091402aaa.html">the original</a> on December 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentlife.duq.edu/studenthandbook/01_coatofarms.html">the original</a> on January 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MBA+Sustainability+Receives+Inaugural+Page+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fduq.edu%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fmba-sustainability-receives-inaugural-page-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspeninstitute.org/news/press-release/2017-ideas-worth-teaching-award-winners/">"Announcing the 2017 Ideas Worth Teaching Award Winners"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+the+2017+Ideas+Worth+Teaching+Award+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspeninstitute.org%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2017-ideas-worth-teaching-award-winners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214094112/https://www.corporateknights.com/reports/better-world/more-business-schools-step-up-on-sustainability-16049881/">"Archived copy"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Duquesne+U.+adjunct+faculty+votes+for+union&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=Schackner&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fstories%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fduquesne-u-adjunct-faculty-votes-for-union-654250%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuquesne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Santis" class="citation web cs1">De Santis, Nicholas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/duquesne-u-adjuncts-vote-to-unionize/49174">"Duquesne U. 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Graduate School of Liberal Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bayer_School_of_Natural_and_Environmental_Sciences" title="Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences">Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Duquesne University School of Law">School of Law</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palumbo%E2%80%93Donahue_School_of_Business" title="Palumbo–Donahue School of Business">Palumbo–Donahue School of Business</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Duquesne University School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pappert_School_of_Music" title="Mary Pappert School of Music">Mary Pappert School of Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Education" title="Duquesne University School of Education">School of Education</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duquesne University School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_G._Rangos_School_of_Health_Sciences" title="John G. Rangos School of Health Sciences">John G. Rangos School of Health Sciences</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_School_of_Leadership_and_Professional_Advancement" title="Duquesne University School of Leadership and Professional Advancement">School of Leadership and Professional Advancement</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duquesneoldmainpostcard.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Duquesneoldmainpostcard.png/125px-Duquesneoldmainpostcard.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Duquesneoldmainpostcard.png/188px-Duquesneoldmainpostcard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Duquesneoldmainpostcard.png 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BA0C2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #BA0C2F;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Duquesne Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_men%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes men's basketball">Men's basketball</a> (<a href="/wiki/City_Game" title="City Game">City Game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_women%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_football" title="Duquesne Dukes football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_men%27s_soccer" title="Duquesne Dukes men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Palumbo_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="A. J. Palumbo Center">A. J. Palumbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Rooney_Athletic_Field" title="Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field">Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Baseball_Field" title="Duquesne Baseball Field">Duquesne Baseball Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Conference" title="Northeast Conference">Northeast Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BA0C2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #BA0C2F;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Student_life"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">Life</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duquesne_Duke" title="The Duquesne Duke">The Duquesne Duke</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Masquers" title="Red Masquers">Red Masquers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_Tamburitzans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duquesne University Tamburitzans">Tamburitzans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BA0C2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #BA0C2F;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strub" title="Joseph Strub">J. Strub</a></dd> <dt>University heads</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Patrick_Power" title="William Patrick Power">W. Power</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Willms" title="John Willms">J. Willms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Tuohill_Murphy" title="John Tuohill Murphy">J. Murphy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hehir" title="Martin Hehir">M. Hehir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_J._Callahan" title="Jeremiah J. Callahan">J. Callahan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raymond_V._Kirk" title="Raymond V. Kirk">R. Kirk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Smith_(Duquesne_University)" title="Francis P. Smith (Duquesne University)">F. Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vernon_F._Gallagher" title="Vernon F. Gallagher">V. Gallagher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._McAnulty" title="Henry J. McAnulty">H. McAnulty</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Nesti" title="Donald S. Nesti">D. Nesti</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_E._Murray,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Murray, Jr.">J. Murray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Dougherty" title="Charles J. Dougherty">C. Dougherty</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ken_Gormley_(academic)" title="Ken Gormley (academic)">K. Gormley</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BA0C2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #BA0C2F;;width:1%">Miscellanea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duquesne_University_people" title="List of Duquesne University people">Duquesne University people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University_Press" title="Duquesne University Press">Duquesne University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumberg_Library" title="Gumberg Library">Gumberg Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BA0C2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #BA0C2F;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Duquesne_University" title="Category:Duquesne University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">Categories</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Duquesne_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Duquesne University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#041E42;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BA0C2F, inset -2px -2px 0 #BA0C2F;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Pittsburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh" title="Template:Pittsburgh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Pittsburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">City of Pittsburgh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pittsburgh" title="Government of Pittsburgh">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County_Airport_Authority" title="Allegheny County Airport Authority">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Lawrence_Convention_Center" title="David L. Lawrence Convention Center">Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_City_Council" title="Pittsburgh City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_City-County_Building" title="Pittsburgh City-County Building">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County_Courthouse" title="Allegheny County Courthouse">Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County_District_Attorney" title="Allegheny County District Attorney">District Attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Public_Schools" title="Pittsburgh Public Schools">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_%26_Exhibition_Authority_of_Pittsburgh_and_Allegheny_County" title="Sports & Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bureau_of_Fire" title="Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Intergovernmental_Cooperation_Authority" title="Pittsburgh Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority">InterGov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library_of_Pittsburgh" title="Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Pittsburgh" title="List of mayors of Pittsburgh">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of parks in Pittsburgh">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Police" title="Pittsburgh Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Pittsburgh" title="Port of Pittsburgh">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Conference" title="Allegheny Conference">Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County_Sheriff" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegheny County Sheriff">Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_Allegheny_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority of Allegheny County">Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Water" title="Pittsburgh Water">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pittsburgh" title="Economy of Pittsburgh">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Conference" title="Allegheny Conference">Allegheny Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Club" title="Duquesne Club">Duquesne Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_corporations_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of corporations in Pittsburgh">Corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Club_of_Pittsburgh" title="Economic Club of Pittsburgh">Economic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_HYP_Club" title="Allegheny HYP Club">HYP Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stock_Exchange" title="Pittsburgh Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of colleges and universities in Pittsburgh">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pittsburgh" title="Culture of Pittsburgh">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_table" title="Cookie table">cookie table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Pittsburgh" title="Theatre in Pittsburgh">theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Robinson_(Green_Man)" title="Raymond Robinson (Green Man)">Green Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parking_chair" title="Parking chair">Pittsburgh Parking Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picklesburgh" title="Picklesburgh">Picklesburgh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_English" title="Western Pennsylvania English">Dialect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yinzer" title="Yinzer">Yinzer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pittsburgh" title="Flag of Pittsburgh">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fiction_set_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of fiction set in Pittsburgh">Fictional settings</a></li> <li>Filming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of films shot in Pittsburgh">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_shows_shot_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of television shows shot in Pittsburgh">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pittsburgh" title="History of Pittsburgh">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Pittsburgh" title="Name of Pittsburgh">name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Pittsburgh" title="Timeline of Pittsburgh">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Pittsburgh" title="History of the Jews in Pittsburgh">Jewish history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">2018 synagogue shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_toilet" title="Pittsburgh toilet">Pittsburgh toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hospitals in Pittsburgh">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Pittsburgh" title="Media in Pittsburgh">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of museums in Pittsburgh">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_neighborhoods" title="List of Pittsburgh neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_for_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames for Pittsburgh">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pittsburgh" title="List of people from Pittsburgh">Notable Pittsburghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">combined statistical area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pittsburgh" title="Sports in Pittsburgh">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pittsburgh" title="Category:Pittsburgh">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Atlantic_10_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Atlantic_10_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Atlantic 10 Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Current full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a> <a href="/wiki/Davidson_Wildcats" title="Davidson Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">Dayton</a> <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers" title="Dayton Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duquesne</a> <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Dukes</a> <small>(non-baseball member)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham</a> <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Patriots" title="George Mason Patriots">Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Revolutionaries" title="George Washington Revolutionaries">Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers" title="La Salle Explorers">Explorers</a> <small>(non-baseball member)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola Chicago</a> <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Ramblers" title="Loyola Ramblers">Ramblers</a> <small>(non-baseball member)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">UMass</a> <a href="/wiki/UMass_Minutemen_and_Minutewomen" title="UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen">Minutemen & Minutewomen</a> <i>(leaving in 2025)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rhode_Island" title="University of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Rams" title="Rhode Island Rams">Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Spiders" title="Richmond Spiders">Spiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_University" title="St. Bonaventure University">St. Bonaventure</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_Bonnies" title="St. Bonaventure Bonnies">Bonnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks" title="Saint Joseph's Hawks">Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens">Billikens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a> <a href="/wiki/VCU_Rams" title="VCU Rams">Rams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/225px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/300px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Field hockey member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania">Lock Haven</a> <a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_Bald_Eagles" title="Lock Haven Bald Eagles">Bald Eagles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Men's lacrosse members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Point_Panthers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="High Point Panthers men's lacrosse">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart</a> <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Statesmen_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Hobart Statesmen men's lacrosse">Statesmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler</a> <a href="/wiki/Butler_Bulldogs" title="Butler Bulldogs">Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">Charlotte</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_49ers" title="Charlotte 49ers">49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a> <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Owls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a> <a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute_and_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">Virginia Tech</a> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies" title="Virginia Tech Hokies">Hokies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers" title="West Virginia Mountaineers">Mountaineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier</a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Musketeers" title="Xavier Musketeers">Musketeers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former associate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_University_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis University (Pennsylvania)">Saint Francis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash" title="Saint Francis Red Flash">Red Flash</a> <small>(field hockey)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Chester_Golden_Rams" title="West Chester Golden Rams">Golden Rams</a> <small>(field hockey)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former football-only members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">UConn</a> <a href="/wiki/UConn_Huskies" title="UConn Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a> <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens" title="Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens">Fightin' Blue Hens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra</a> <a href="/wiki/Hofstra_Pride" title="Hofstra Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Dukes" title="James Madison Dukes">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maine" title="University of Maine">Maine</a> <a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears" title="Maine Black Bears">Black Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">UNH</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats" title="New Hampshire Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies" title="Northeastern Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson</a> <a href="/wiki/Towson_Tigers" title="Towson Tigers">Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a> <a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_William_%26_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="The College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a> <a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe" title="William & Mary Tribe">Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_10_Conference_football_standings" title="List of Atlantic 10 Conference football standings">Football</a></li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_10_Conference_men%27s_basketball_seasons" title="List of Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball seasons">seasons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament">tournaments</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association_Football_Conference" title="Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference">CAA Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Private Colleges and Universities in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Private Colleges and Universities in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_Colleges_and_Universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private Colleges and Universities in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private colleges and universities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts<br />colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albright_College" title="Albright College">Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_College" title="Cedar Crest College">Cedar Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_University" title="Chatham University">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_College" title="Elizabethtown College">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_College" title="Geneva College">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_City_College" title="Grove City College">Grove City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College" title="Juniata College">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="King's College (Pennsylvania)">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley_College" title="Lebanon Valley College">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University" title="Marywood University">Marywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercyhurst_University" title="Mercyhurst University">Mercyhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_College" title="Saint Vincent College">Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_University" title="Susquehanna University">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynesburg_University" title="Waynesburg University">Waynesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westminster College (Pennsylvania)">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="Wilson College (Pennsylvania)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College_of_Pennsylvania" title="York College of Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities<br />and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvernia_University" title="Alvernia University">Alvernia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_College_of_Financial_Services" title="The American College of Financial Services">The American College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_University" title="Arcadia University">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institutes" title="The Art Institutes">Art Institute of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Athyn_College" title="Bryn Athyn College">Bryn Athyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_University" title="Cairn University">Cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlow_University" title="Carlow University">Carlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_College" title="Chestnut Hill College">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarks_Summit_University" title="Clarks Summit University">Clarks Summit University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_University" title="Delaware Valley University">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSales_University" title="DeSales University">DeSales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_University_(United_States)" title="Eastern University (United States)">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannon_University" title="Gannon University">Gannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratz_College" title="Gratz College">Gratz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd_Mercy_University" title="Gwynedd Mercy University">Gwynedd Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harcum_College" title="Harcum College">Harcum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Harrisburg University of Science and Technology">Harrisburg University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_University" title="Holy Family University">Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussian_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussian School of Art">Hussian School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_University" title="Immaculata University">Immaculata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_College" title="Keystone College">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche_University" title="La Roche University">La Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_College" title="Lackawanna College">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Bible_College" title="Lancaster Bible College">Lancaster Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_College" title="Manor College">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University" title="Marywood University">Marywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messiah_University" title="Messiah University">Messiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_University" title="Misericordia University">Misericordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aloysius_College" title="Mount Aloysius College">Mount Aloysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumann_University" title="Neumann University">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peirce_College" title="Peirce College">Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia University">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Institute_of_Mortuary_Science" title="Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science">Pittsburgh Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Park_University" title="Point Park University">Point Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University" title="Robert Morris University">Robert Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont_College" title="Rosemont College">Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Seminary" title="St. Charles Borromeo Seminary">St. Charles Borromeo Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_University_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis University (Pennsylvania)">Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salus_University" title="Salus University">Salus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hill_University" title="Seton Hill University">Seton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiel_College" title="Thiel College">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">University of Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valley_Forge" title="University of Valley Forge">University of Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_University" title="Widener University">Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University" title="Wilkes University">Wilkes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Institutions_of_higher_learning_in_the_Pittsburgh_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_universities" title="Template:Pittsburgh universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_universities" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Institutions_of_higher_learning_in_the_Pittsburgh_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">Institutions of higher learning</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Pittsburgh" title="Art Institute of Pittsburgh">Art Institute of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County_Community_College_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler County Community College (Pennsylvania)">Butler County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Catholic_Seminary_of_SS._Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Catholic Seminary of SS. Cyril and Methodius">Byzantine Catholic Seminary of SS. Cyril and Methodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlow_University" title="Carlow University">Carlow University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_University" title="Chatham University">Chatham University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Allegheny_County" title="Community College of Allegheny County">Community College of Allegheny County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Beaver_County" title="Community College of Beaver County">Community College of Beaver County</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duquesne University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_College" title="Geneva College">Geneva College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_City_College" title="Grove City College">Grove City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana University of Pennsylvania">Indiana University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche_University" title="La Roche University">La Roche University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Lutheran_Seminary" title="North American Lutheran Seminary">North American Lutheran Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Beaver" title="Penn State Beaver">Penn State Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Fayette,_The_Eberly_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State Fayette, The Eberly Campus">Penn State Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Greater_Allegheny" title="Penn State Greater Allegheny">Penn State Greater Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_New_Kensington" title="Penn State New Kensington">Penn State New Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PennWest_California" class="mw-redirect" title="PennWest California">Pennsylvania Western University California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Theological_Seminary" title="Pittsburgh Theological Seminary">Pittsburgh Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Park_University" title="Point Park University">Point Park University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Presbyterian_Theological_Seminary" title="Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary">Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University" title="Robert Morris University">Robert Morris University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_College" title="Saint Vincent College">Saint Vincent College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hill_University" title="Seton Hill University">Seton Hill University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slippery_Rock_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania">Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Anglican_Seminary" title="Trinity Anglican Seminary">Trinity Anglican Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_at_Greensburg" title="University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg">University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynesburg_University" title="Waynesburg University">Waynesburg University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_College,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster College, Pennsylvania">Westminster College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County_Community_College" title="Westmoreland County Community College">Westmoreland County Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_Hockey_Mid-America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E00000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00008B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00008B;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CHMA" title="Template:CHMA"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CHMA" title="Template talk:CHMA"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CHMA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CHMA"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_Hockey_Mid-America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College_Hockey_Mid-America" title="College Hockey Mid-America"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">College Hockey Mid-America</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duquesne</a></b> (Alpha Ice Complex)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana University of Pennsylvania">IUP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/S%26T_Bank_Arena" title="S&T Bank Arena">S&T Bank Arena</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_University" title="John Carroll University">John Carroll</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Academy" title="Gilmour Academy">Gilmour Academy</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University_Ice_Arena" title="Kent State University Ice Arena">Kent State University Ice Arena</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mercyhurst_University" title="Mercyhurst University">Mercyhurst</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Mercyhurst_Ice_Center" title="Mercyhurst Ice Center">Mercyhurst Ice Center</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></b> (Alpha Ice Complex)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University" title="Robert Morris University">Robert Morris</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University_Island_Sports_Center#Clearview_Arena" title="Robert Morris University Island Sports Center">Clearview Arena</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Slippery_Rock_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania">Slippery Rock</a></b> (UPMC Lemieux Sports Complex)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Morgantown_Municipal_Ice_Arena" title="Morgantown Municipal Ice Arena">Morgantown Municipal Ice Arena</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #E00000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00008B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00008B;;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="American Collegiate Hockey Association"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">ACHA</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Hockey_Mid-America#Past_champions" title="College Hockey Mid-America"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of champions</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Ordinaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bishops</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(American_bishop)" title="Michael O'Connor (American bishop)">Michael O'Connor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Domenec" title="Michael Domenec">Michael Domenec</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Tuigg" title="John Tuigg">John Tuigg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Phelan" title="Richard Phelan">Richard Phelan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Regis_Canevin" title="Regis Canevin">Regis Canevin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Charles_Boyle" title="Hugh Charles Boyle">Hugh Boyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Dearden" title="John Dearden">John Dearden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Wright_(Bishop_of_Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wright (Bishop of Pittsburgh)">John Joseph Wright</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Leonard" title="Vincent Leonard">Vincent Leonard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bevilacqua" title="Anthony Bevilacqua">Anthony Bevilacqua</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wuerl" title="Donald Wuerl">Donald Wuerl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Zubik" title="David Zubik">David A. Zubik</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Auxiliary bishops</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Carroll" title="Coleman Carroll">Coleman F. Carroll</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Leonard" title="Vincent Leonard">Vincent Martin Leonard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Bernard_McDowell" title="John Bernard McDowell">John Bernard McDowell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony_G._Bosco" title="Anthony G. Bosco">Anthony G. Bosco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_J._Winter" title="William J. Winter">William Winter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joseph_Tobin" title="Thomas Joseph Tobin">Thomas Joseph Tobin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Zubik" title="David Zubik">David A. Zubik</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Bradley" title="Paul J. Bradley">Paul J. Bradley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_J._Waltersheid" title="William J. Waltersheid">William Waltersheid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eckman" title="Mark Eckman">Mark Eckman</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg/80px-Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg/160px-Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Cathedral</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Cathedral_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania)" title="Saint Paul Cathedral (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)">Cathedral of St. Paul</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Churches</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pittsburgh" title="List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh">List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Pittsburgh)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Pittsburgh)">Epiphany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary Church (Pittsburgh)">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="St. Augustine Church (Pittsburgh)">Our Lady of the Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Benedict_the_Moor_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Benedict the Moor (Pittsburgh)">St. Benedict the Moor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania)" title="St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)">St. Boniface</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Croatian_Church_(Millvale,_Pennsylvania)" title="St. Nicholas Croatian Church (Millvale, Pennsylvania)">St. Nicholas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Kostka_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Pittsburgh)">St. Stanislaus Kostka</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Former churches</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="Holy Family Church (Pittsburgh)">Holy Family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="St. Agnes Church (Pittsburgh)">St. Agnes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smalls" title="Mr. Smalls">St. Ann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Former_St._George_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Former St. George Roman Catholic Church">St. George</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Church_Brew_Works" title="The Church Brew Works">St. John the Baptist</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="St. Mary's Church (Pittsburgh)">St. Mary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church_%26_Rectory" title="Saint Michael's Roman Catholic Church & Rectory">St. Michael</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Croatian_Church_(Troy_Hill,_Pennsylvania)" title="St. Nicholas Croatian Church (Troy Hill, Pennsylvania)">St. Nicholas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Philomena%27s_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="St. Philomena's Church (Pittsburgh)">St. Philomena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church_(Pittsburgh)" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church (Pittsburgh)">Ss. Peter and Paul</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Chapels and shrines</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony%27s_Chapel_(Pittsburgh)" title="Saint Anthony's Chapel (Pittsburgh)">St. Anthony's Chapel</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Higher education</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duquesne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carlow_University" title="Carlow University">Carlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/La_Roche_College" class="mw-redirect" title="La Roche College">La Roche</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Seminary_(Pittsburgh)" title="Saint Paul Seminary (Pittsburgh)">Saint Paul Seminary</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>High schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_Academy_(Pittsburgh)" title="Aquinas Academy (Pittsburgh)">Aquinas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Canevin_High_School" title="Bishop Canevin High School">Bishop Canevin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Central_Catholic_High_School_(Pittsburgh)" title="Central Catholic High School (Pittsburgh)">Central Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazareth_Prep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazareth Prep (page does not exist)">Nazareth Prep</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/North_Catholic_High_School" title="North Catholic High School">North Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Catholic_High_School" title="Oakland Catholic High School">Oakland Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Coraopolis)" title="Our Lady of the Sacred Heart High School (Coraopolis)">Our Lady of the Sacred Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Serra_Catholic_High_School" title="Serra Catholic High School">Serra Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seton-La_Salle_Catholic_High_School" title="Seton-La Salle Catholic High School">Seton-La Salle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_High_School_(Natrona_Heights,_Pennsylvania)" title="St. Joseph High School (Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania)">St. Joseph</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Academy" title="Vincentian Academy">Vincentian</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Elementary schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne_School" title="Saint Anne School">St. Anne School</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Priests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_G._Bosco" title="Anthony G. Bosco">Anthony Gerard Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Bradley" title="Paul J. Bradley">Paul Joseph Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Burns" title="Edward J. Burns">Edward James Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Carroll" title="Coleman Carroll">Coleman Francis Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Joseph_Carroll" title="Howard Joseph Carroll">Howard Joseph Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Connare" title="William G. Connare">William Graham Connare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_C._Dattilo" title="Nicholas C. Dattilo">Nicholas Carmen Dattilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_DiNardo" title="Daniel DiNardo">Daniel Cardinal DiNardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Felix_Gaughan" title="Norbert Felix Gaughan">Norbert Felix Gaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Daniel_Hannan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome Daniel Hannan">Jerome Daniel Hannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Leo_Hayes" title="Ralph Leo Hayes">Ralph Leo Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hebda" title="Bernard Hebda">Bernard Anthony Hebda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Maida" title="Adam Maida">Adam Joseph Cardinal Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Mullen" title="Tobias Mullen">Tobias Mullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Connor_(bishop)" title="James O'Connor (bishop)">James O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joseph_Tobin" title="Thomas Joseph Tobin">Thomas Joseph Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wuerl" title="Donald Wuerl">Donald Cardinal Wuerl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Miscellany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Catholic_Cemetery_(Pittsburgh)" title="Calvary Catholic Cemetery (Pittsburgh)">Calvary Catholic Cemetery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Catholic" title="Pittsburgh Catholic">The Pittsburgh Catholic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_House_of_Hospitality_(Pittsburgh)" title="Saint Joseph's House of Hospitality (Pittsburgh)">St. Joseph's House of Hospitality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_(titular_see)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegheny (titular see)">See of Allegheny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123643111">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146569439">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14065-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79084606">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12148374r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12148374r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260765805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/be1479b7-d0af-4283-a6fc-25567c940e6f">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029970997">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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