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Swarthmore College - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Graduates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endowment_and_tuition_fees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endowment_and_tuition_fees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Endowment and tuition fees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endowment_and_tuition_fees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friends_Historical_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friends_Historical_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Friends Historical Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friends_Historical_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mock_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mock_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mock trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mock_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Greek life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Swarthmore_Phoenix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Swarthmore_Phoenix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span><i>The Swarthmore Phoenix</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Swarthmore_Phoenix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voices_(and_The_Daily_Gazette)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voices_(and_The_Daily_Gazette)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span><i>Voices</i> (and <i>The Daily Gazette</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voices_(and_The_Daily_Gazette)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Radio station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Societies_and_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societies_and_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Societies and groups</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Societies_and_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Societies and groups subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Societies_and_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_cappella" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_cappella"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>A cappella</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_cappella-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swarthmore_Fire_and_Protective_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swarthmore_Fire_and_Protective_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Swarthmore Fire and Protective Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swarthmore_Fire_and_Protective_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swarthmore_College_Computer_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swarthmore_College_Computer_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Swarthmore College Computer Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swarthmore_College_Computer_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Swarthmore College</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلية سوارثمور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية سوارثمور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="سوارثمور کالجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوارثمور کالجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کالج سوارثمور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج سوارثمور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaiste_Swarthmore" title="Colaiste Swarthmore – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Colaiste Swarthmore" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="스와스모어 칼리지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스와스모어 칼리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Swarthmore-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Swarthmore-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מכללת סווארת&#039;מור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכללת סווארת&#039;מור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كليه سوارثمور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليه سوارثمور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="スワースモア大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スワースモア大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Суортмор-колледж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суортмор-колледж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swarthmore College" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Свортмор-коледж – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свортмор-коледж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="斯沃斯莫爾學院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯沃斯莫爾學院" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Swarthmore College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College,_Swarthmore,_PA,_USA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg/150px-Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg/225px-Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg/300px-Formal_Seal_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Mind the Light<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1864<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;160&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1864</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" title="Consortium on Financing Higher Education">COFHE</a></li><li>TCC</li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.7 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Smith_(academic)" title="Valerie Smith (academic)">Valerie Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">207<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_2018-2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS_2018-2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,699 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_2018-2019_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS_2018-2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore,_Pennsylvania" title="Swarthmore, Pennsylvania">Swarthmore</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Suburban, 425 acres (172&#160;ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">College newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Phoenix</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#97133C; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> Garnet and White</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">The Garnet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> – <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Phineas the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmore.edu">swarthmore<wbr />.edu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378320#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College,_Swarthmore,_PA,_USA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg/200px-Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg/300px-Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg/400px-Formal_Logo_of_Swarthmore_College%2C_Swarthmore%2C_PA%2C_USA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Swarthmore College</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɔːr/: &#39;ar&#39; in &#39;war&#39;">ɔːr</span><span title="/θ/: &#39;th&#39; in &#39;thigh&#39;">θ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ɔːr/: &#39;ar&#39; in &#39;war&#39;">ɔːr</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SWORTH</span>-mor</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">locally </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="/θ/: &#39;th&#39; in &#39;thigh&#39;">θ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ɔːr/: &#39;ar&#39; in &#39;war&#39;">ɔːr</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SWAHTH</span>-mor</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a> in <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore,_Pennsylvania" title="Swarthmore, Pennsylvania">Swarthmore, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeducational colleges in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was established as a college under the <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Religious Society of Friends</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1906, Swarthmore had dropped its religious affiliation and officially became <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">non-sectarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-phillyvoice_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phillyvoice-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarthmore is an exclusively undergraduate four-year institution.<sup id="cite_ref-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is a member of the Tri-College Consortium, a cooperative academic arrangement with <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a>. Swarthmore is also affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Consortium" title="Quaker Consortium">Quaker Consortium</a>, which allows students to cross-register for classes at all four institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College_alumni" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarthmore College alumni">Alumni</a> include six <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners, 13 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Foundation</a> fellows, as well as winners of the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parrish_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Parrish_Hall.jpg/220px-Parrish_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Parrish_Hall.jpg/330px-Parrish_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Parrish_Hall.jpg/440px-Parrish_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Parrish Hall, named in honor of the first president, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Parrish" title="Edward Parrish">Edward Parrish</a> (1822–1872), contains the admissions, housing and financial aid offices, along with student housing on the upper floors.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg/220px-Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg/330px-Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg/440px-Alice_Paul_and_David_Kemp_at_night_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Alice Paul and David Kemp, two of the newer buildings, won the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> Housing Awards in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The name "Swarthmore" has its roots in early <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> history. In England, <a href="/wiki/Swarthmoor_Hall" title="Swarthmoor Hall">Swarthmoor Hall</a> near the town of <a href="/wiki/Ulverston,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulverston, England">Ulverston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, (previously in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>), was the home of Thomas and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fell" title="Margaret Fell">Margaret Fell</a> in 1652 when <a href="/wiki/George_Fox" title="George Fox">George Fox</a>, (1624–1691), fresh from his epiphany atop <a href="/wiki/Pendle_Hill" title="Pendle Hill">Pendle Hill</a> in 1651, came to visit. The visitation turned into a long association, as Fox persuaded the couple of his views. Swarthmore was used for the first meetings of what became known as the Religious Society of Friends (later colloquially labeled "The Quakers"). </p><p>The college was founded in 1864 by <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Fisher_Wharton" title="Deborah Fisher Wharton">Deborah Fisher Wharton</a>, along with her <a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> son, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wharton" title="Joseph Wharton">Joseph Wharton</a>, together with a committee of members of the <a href="/wiki/Quakers#Hicksite–Orthodox_split" title="Quakers">Hicksite</a> <a href="/wiki/Yearly_Meetings" class="mw-redirect" title="Yearly Meetings">Yearly Meetings</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>. It is the only college founded by the Hicksite branch of the Society of Friends: previous Quaker institutions, like nearby <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a>, were Orthodox in their founding history. Swarthmore held its first classes in 1869<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Parrish" title="Edward Parrish">Edward Parrish</a> (1822–1872) was the first president. <a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a> (1793–1880) and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Ellicott_Tyson" title="Martha Ellicott Tyson">Martha Ellicott Tyson</a> (1795–1873)<sup id="cite_ref-msa2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msa2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were among those Friends who insisted that the new college of Swarthmore be coeducational. Edward Hicks Magill, the second president, served for 17 years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His daughter, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Magill_White" title="Helen Magill White">Helen Magill</a>, (1853–1944), was in the first class to graduate in 1873; in 1877, she was the first woman in the United States to earn a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a><sup id="cite_ref-ArchiveWomens2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchiveWomens2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1900s, the college had a major collegiate <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_Garnet_Tide_football" title="Swarthmore Garnet Tide football">American football program</a> during the formation period of the soon-to-be nationwide sport (playing <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a> and other larger schools) and an active fraternity and sorority life.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1921 appointment of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Aydelotte" title="Frank Aydelotte">Frank Aydelotte</a> as president began the development of the school's current academic focus, particularly with his vision for the Honors program based on his experience as a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholar">Rhodes Scholar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Swarthmore was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the <a href="/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12 Navy College Training Program</a>, which offered students a path to a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> commission.<sup id="cite_ref-swarthmore-v-122_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swarthmore-v-122-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_K%C3%B6hler" title="Wolfgang Köhler">Wolfgang Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Wallach" title="Hans Wallach">Hans Wallach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Asch" title="Solomon Asch">Solomon Asch</a> were noted psychologists who became professors at Swarthmore, a center for Gestalt psychology. Both Wallach, who was Jewish, and Köhler, who was not, had left <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> because of its discriminatory policies. Köhler came to Swarthmore in 1935 and served until his retirement in 1958. Wallach came in 1936, first as a researcher, also teaching from 1942 until 1975. Asch joined the faculty in 1947 and served until 1966, conducting his <a href="/wiki/Asch_conformity_experiments" title="Asch conformity experiments">noted conformity experiments</a> at Swarthmore.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1960s and 1970s saw the construction of new buildings: Sharples Dining Hall in 1964, Worth Health Center in 1965, the Dana/Hallowell Residence Halls in 1967, and Lang Music Building in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also saw a 1967 review of the college initiated by President Courtney Smith, a black protest movement, in which African-American students conducted an eight-day <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-in</a> in the admissions office in 1969 to demand increased black enrollment – the sit-in abruptly ended after Smith's death from a heart attack on January 16<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – and the establishment of both a Black Cultural Center (1970) and Women's Resource Center (1974).<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Environmental Studies program and the Intercultural Center were established in 1992, and in 1993 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Performing_Arts_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lang Performing Arts Center (page does not exist)">Lang Performing Arts Center</a> was opened; the Kohlberg Hall was then established in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 the college began purchasing <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_credit" title="Renewable energy credit">renewable energy credits</a> in the form of <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>, and in the 2002–2003 academic year it constructed its first <a href="/wiki/Green_roof" title="Green roof">green roof</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, Swarthmore's first mascot, Phineas the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a>, made its debut.<sup id="cite_ref-briefhist_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg/220px-Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg/330px-Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg/440px-Swarthmore_College_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3156" /></a><figcaption>Cunningham House</figcaption></figure> <p>Swarthmore's <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a> <a href="/wiki/Tutorial" title="Tutorial">tutorial</a>-inspired Honors Program, introduced in 1922,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> allows students to take double-credit seminars from their third year, and they often write honors <a href="/wiki/Theses" class="mw-redirect" title="Theses">theses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seminars are usually composed of four to eight students. Students in seminars will usually write at least three 10-page papers per seminar, and often one of these papers is expanded into a 20–30-page paper by the end of the seminar. At the end of their final year, Honors students take oral and written examinations conducted by outside experts in their field. Usually one student in each discipline is awarded "Highest Honors"; others are either awarded "High Honors" or "Honors"; rarely, a student is denied Honors altogether by the outside examiner. Each department usually has a grade threshold for admission to the Honors program.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uncommon for a liberal arts college, Swarthmore has an <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> program in which, at the completion of four years' work, students are granted a B.S. in engineering. Other notable programs include minors in <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_conflict_studies" title="Peace and conflict studies">peace and conflict studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_science" title="Cognitive science">cognitive science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">interpretation theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarthmore has an undergraduate student enrollment of 1,620 (for the 2016–2017 year) and 187 faculty members (99% with a terminal degree), for a student-faculty ratio of 8:1. The small college offers more than 600 courses per year in over 40 courses of study.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its most popular majors, based on 2021 graduates, were:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Economics (53)</li> <li>Biology/Biological Sciences (37)</li> <li>Computer &amp; Information Sciences (36)</li> <li>Engineering (23)</li> <li>Mathematics (18)</li> <li>Research &amp; Experimental Psychology (16)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">Liberal arts</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_LA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_LA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_LA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_LA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America&#39;s Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">11</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some sources, including <i>Greene's Guides</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-green2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> have termed Swarthmore one of the "<a href="/wiki/Little_Ivies" title="Little Ivies">Little Ivies</a>". In its 2025 college ranking, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> ranked Swarthmore as the third-best liberal arts college in the nation, behind <a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the inception of the <i>U.S. News</i> rankings, Amherst, Williams and Swarthmore are the only colleges to have been ranked for the number one liberal arts college. Swarthmore has been ranked the number one liberal arts college in the country six times.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its 2019 ranking of 650 U.S. colleges, universities and service academies, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine ranked Swarthmore twenty-fifth.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarthmore ranked third among all institutions of higher education in the United States as measured by the percentage of graduates who went on to earn Ph.D.s between 2013 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Swarthmore was named the #1 "Best Value" private college by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Overall selection criteria included more than 30 factors in three areas: academics, costs and financial aid. Swarthmore was also placed on <i>The Princeton Review</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> Financial Aid Honor Roll along with twelve other institutions for receiving the highest possible rating in its ranking methodology.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2022 entering<br />class<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span style="position:absolute; top:0; right:0; text-align:right;">Change vs.<br />2017<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">6.9% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span>&#160;−3.8)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;+3)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> <abbr title="Evidence-Based Reading and Writing">EBRW</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">710–770 <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;+20 median)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Math</th><td class="infobox-data">730–790 <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;+20 median)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">32–35 <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;+1 median)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">High school <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top 10%</th><td class="infobox-data">89% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;−2)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top 25%</th><td class="infobox-data">100% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;+1)</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2022 data among students who chose to submit</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Among students whose school ranked</span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The college is considered by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> as "most selective", with 10.7% accepted of the 9,383 applicants during the 2016–2017 admissions cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-2017_Fact_Sheet_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_Fact_Sheet-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The number of applicants was the highest in the college's history and among the highest overall of any liberal arts college.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The college saw increases in the number of underrepresented students, first-generation college students, and international students. The college reports that "Twenty-five percent of the admitted students are among the first generation in their family to attend college" and "Of the admitted students attending high schools reporting class rank, 94 percent are in the top decile".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The class of 2022 admissions statistics have been fully released, where 13,012 applicants resulted in 1013 admits for an admit rate of 7.78%.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></i> gave Swarthmore a 99 out of 99 on their Admissions Selectivity Rating.<sup id="cite_ref-theprincetonreview.com2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theprincetonreview.com2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduates">Graduates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Graduates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Swarthmore, 15% of earners of undergraduate degrees immediately enter graduate or professional school, and, within five years of graduation, 75% of alumni enter these programs. Alumni of the school earn graduate degrees most commonly at institutions that include <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At graduate programs, the most common fields for Swarthmore graduates to enter are math &amp; physical sciences, humanities, social sciences, life sciences and engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/PayScale" title="PayScale">PayScale</a> reports that Swarthmore graduates have an average starting salary of $70,800 and an average mid-career salary of $142,900, making their salaries the 31st highest among all college and university graduates with only a bachelor's. This puts them above larger institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a>—ranked 70th, 33rd and 95th, respectively. Swarthmore is also ninth among liberal arts colleges alone.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endowment_and_tuition_fees">Endowment and tuition fees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Endowment and tuition fees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a <a href="/wiki/Need-blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Need-blind">need-blind</a> school, Swarthmore makes admission decisions and financial aid decisions independently.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cost of tuition, student activity fees, room and board for the 2024–25 academic year was $85,802 (tuition fees were $65,058).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The college meets 100% of admitted student demonstrated need without use of student loans, an important distinction from the many schools that meet 100% of demonstrated need, but only through loans (which must be repaid) rather than institutional grant- and scholarship-based funding (which does not require repayment). Financial aid is accessed by 56% of the student body, and the average financial aid award was $50,361 during the 2017–18 year.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarthmore has the eleventh largest endowment per undergraduate in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Operating revenue for the 2016 fiscal year was $148,086,000, over 50% of which was provided by the endowment.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Swarthmore ended a $230 million capital campaign on October 6, 2006, when President <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bloom" title="Alfred Bloom">Bloom</a> declared the project completed, three months ahead of schedule. The campaign, christened the "Meaning of Swarthmore", had been underway officially since the fall of 2001. Out of the college's alumni, 87% participated in the effort. Swarthmore's endowment at the end of the 2019 fiscal year was $2.13 billion. Endowment per student was $1,370,157 for the same year, one of the highest rates in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-endowment_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endowment-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2007, the Swarthmore Board of Managers approved the decision for the college to eliminate student loans from all financial aid packages. Instead, additional aid scholarships are granted.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg/250px-Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg/375px-Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg/500px-Swarthmore_Parrish_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Parrish Hall from Magill Walk</figcaption></figure> <p>The campus consists of 425 acres (1.72&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), based on a north–south axis anchored by Parrish Hall, which houses numerous administrative offices and student lounges, as well as two floors of student housing. The fourth floor houses <a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">campus radio</a> station <a href="/wiki/WSRN-FM" title="WSRN-FM">WSRN-FM</a> as well as the weekly student newspaper, <i>The Phoenix</i>. </p><p>From the <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a> <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_(SEPTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarthmore (SEPTA station)">Swarthmore commuter train station</a> and the borough of Swarthmore to the south, the oak-lined Magill Walk leads north up a hill to Parrish. The campus is coterminous with the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Scott_Arboretum" title="Scott Arboretum">Scott Arboretum</a>, cited by some as a main staple of the campus's renowned beauty.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, <i><a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">Travel + Leisure</a></i> named Swarthmore one of the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of the buildings housing classrooms and department offices are located to the north of Parrish, as are Kyle and Woolman dormitories. McCabe Library is to the east of Parrish, as are the dorms Willets, Mertz, Worth, The Lodges, Alice Paul and David Kemp. To the west are the dorms Wharton, Dana, Hallowell and Danawell, along with the Scott Amphitheater, an open wooded outdoor amphitheater, in which graduations and college collections (meetings) are held. The Crum Woods extend westward from the main campus, and many buildings on the forest side of the campus incorporate views of the woods. South of Parrish is the Dining Center, attached to the former Sharples dining hall, and other smaller buildings. Dormitories Palmer, Pittenger, Roberts, and the NPPR Apartments are south of the railroad station,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as are the athletic facilities, while the Mary Lyon dorm is off-campus to the southwest.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The college has three main libraries (McCabe Library, the Cornell Library of Science and Engineering, and the Underhill Music and Dance Library) and seven other specialized collections.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friends_Historical_Library">Friends Historical Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Friends Historical Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Friends Historical Library was established in 1871 to collect, preserve and make available archival, <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a>, printed and visual records concerning the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) from their origins mid-seventeenth century to the present. Besides the focus on Quaker history, the holdings are a significant research collection for the regional and local history of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">middle-Atlantic region</a> of the United States and the history of American social reform. Quakers played prominent roles in almost every major reform movement in American history, including <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolition</a>, <a href="/wiki/African-American_history" title="African-American history">African-American history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_rights_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian rights movement">Indian rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women&#39;s rights">women's rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prison_reform" title="Prison reform">prison reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" title="Disability rights movement">humane treatment of the mentally ill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a>. The collections also reflect the significant role Friends played in the development of science, technology, education and business in Britain and America. The library also maintains the Swarthmore College Archives and the papers of the Swarthmore Historical Society.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the <a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">archives</a> is what was formerly known as the Jane Addams Peace Collection and later called the Swarthmore College Peace Collection (SCPC).<sup id="cite_ref-:03_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SCPC includes papers from <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>' collection and material from over 59 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, awarded to Addams, is part of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SCPC states that "Well over fifty percent of all the holdings in the Peace Collection concern women's activism around the world."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SCPC was started when <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Biddle_Lewis" title="Lucy Biddle Lewis">Lucy Biddle Lewis</a>, a member of the board of managers, discovered that Addams was burning her old papers, and convinced her to donate them instead to the Friends Historical Library.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the librarian at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_P._Boyd" title="Julian P. Boyd">Julian P. Boyd</a>, appraised the papers in the SCPC's collection and found that they were of "rare historic value".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One thousand six hundred and forty-seven students (colloquially referred to as "Swatties") attend Swarthmore as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>. The median family income of Swatties is $165,500, with 53% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 18.2% from the bottom 60%.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_mobility_index_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_mobility_index-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mock_trial">Mock trial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Mock trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Founded in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Swarthmore <a href="/wiki/Mock_trial" title="Mock trial">mock trial</a> team placed tenth at the 2000 <a href="/wiki/American_Mock_Trial_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Mock Trial Association">American Mock Trial Association</a> (AMTA) National Championship Tournament and was awarded "Best New School". <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cheng" title="Dennis Cheng">Dennis Cheng</a> '01 was awarded the prestigious "Spirit of AMTA" award in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Swarthmore's team placed second at the 2001 AMTA National Championship Tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Swarthmore Mock Trial program has also won numerous accolades and boasted a team of over 25 members for the 2013–2014 season. The 2010–2011 competitive season resulted in all three teams competing at Regional Championships, two teams going on to Opening Round Championships, and one team qualifying and competing at the 2011 National Championships held in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>, Iowa, where the team placed 15th in their division. Other successes included placing first at the Philadelphia Regional competition in February 2011, and winning the University of Massachusetts Amherst's invitational tournament in February 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore,_The_Signet,_Jan_1944,_vol.XXXVI,_No.1,_p.7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore%2C_The_Signet%2C_Jan_1944%2C_vol.XXXVI%2C_No.1%2C_p.7.jpg/300px-Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore%2C_The_Signet%2C_Jan_1944%2C_vol.XXXVI%2C_No.1%2C_p.7.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore%2C_The_Signet%2C_Jan_1944%2C_vol.XXXVI%2C_No.1%2C_p.7.jpg/450px-Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore%2C_The_Signet%2C_Jan_1944%2C_vol.XXXVI%2C_No.1%2C_p.7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore%2C_The_Signet%2C_Jan_1944%2C_vol.XXXVI%2C_No.1%2C_p.7.jpg/600px-Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore%2C_The_Signet%2C_Jan_1944%2C_vol.XXXVI%2C_No.1%2C_p.7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>ΦΣΚ's <i>Phi Chapter</i>, at Swarthmore, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1944</span></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Greek life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2019, two Greek organizations existed on the campus in the form of <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities in North America">fraternities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Delta_Upsilon" title="Delta Upsilon">Delta Upsilon</a> and local Phi Psi, a former chapter of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">Phi Kappa Psi</a>. A third, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">Phi Sigma Kappa</a> fraternity, maintained a chapter on campus from 1906 to 1991 and continues strong alumni involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-ATPS2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATPS2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-presfrat_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presfrat-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sororities">Sororities</a> were abandoned in the 1930s following student outrage about discrimination within the sorority system, and leading to a 79-year ban.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in September 2012, the college announced that the ban on sororities would be reversed as of the 2013 term, citing <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four women who helped overturn the ban subsequently spearheaded the reestablishment of a <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Theta" title="Kappa Alpha Theta">Kappa Alpha Theta</a> chapter the following spring.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The announcement sparked controversy on campus; a petition seeking a referendum to continue the ban was dismissed, again citing a legal opinion that to disallow the sorority chapter would be a violation of Title IX regulations. The sorority admitted its first pledge class in the Spring of 2013. A further non-binding referendum was later distributed, but by then the controversy had cooled: Of the six items on the referendum, only one passed, which asked "Do you support admitting students of all genders to sororities and fraternities?" No action was taken on the referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, two student publications, <i>Voices</i> and <i>The Phoenix</i>, published leaked minutes from Swarthmore's chapter of Phi Psi dating from 2013 to 2016. The 116-page document contained a plethora of <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic</a> jokes and <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">slurs</a> as well as pornographic images and evidence of <a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">hazing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Students responded by calling for the college's administration to immediately terminate all fraternity leases on campus, staging a sit-in at the Phi Psi house until the demands were met.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both Delta Upsilon and Phi Psi announced their voluntary disbandment on April 30, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-presfrat_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presfrat-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President Valerie Smith subsequently announced on May 10, 2019, that Greek letter organizations were no longer allowed at Swarthmore.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swarthmore's athletic department has 22 varsity intercollegiate sports teams including <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_Garnet_Tide_football" title="Swarthmore Garnet Tide football">football team</a> was controversially eliminated in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-Football_NYT_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Football_NYT-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_wrestling" title="Collegiate wrestling">wrestling</a> and, initially, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>. The Board of Managers cited lack of athletes on campus and difficulty of recruiting as reasons for terminating the programs.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The department also offers a number of club sport options, including men's and women's <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_frisbee" title="Ultimate frisbee">ultimate frisbee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The participation rate of students in intercollegiate or club sports is 40 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarthmore is a charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a>, a group of private colleges in Pennsylvania and Maryland and is a member of <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The men's basketball team is currently coached by <a href="/wiki/Landry_Kosmalski" title="Landry Kosmalski">Landry Kosmalski</a> who was named Division III's National Coach of the Year in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2018–19 season, the Garnet reached the <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_III_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2019 NCAA Division III men&#39;s basketball tournament">NCAA Division III Championship Game</a> for the first time but lost to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Oshkosh" title="University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh">University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh</a> 96–82.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2019–20 team began the season 26–0 and were the last unbeaten team remaining out of all of Division I, II and III.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Garnet were ranked No. 1 in the nation by D3hoops.com for the entirety of the season, becoming the first team to be ranked at the top of that poll from start to finish.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swarthmore has won 26 Centennial Conference team championships and claims four national championships in men's lacrosse in 1900, 1904, 1905 and 1910, four national championships in men's tennis in 1977, 1981, 1985 and 1990, two men's tennis doubles national championships in 1976 and 1985, and two individual championships in women's track and field in 2016 and 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Swarthmore_Phoenix"><i>The Swarthmore Phoenix</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: The Swarthmore Phoenix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Swarthmore Phoenix</i> has been the independent <a href="/wiki/Campus_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus newspaper">campus newspaper</a> of Swarthmore College since 1881 or 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">phoenix</a> has deep roots in Swarthmore lore. When the college's iconic Parrish Hall was gutted by fire in 1881, it was immediately rebuilt, rising, some noted, from the ashes like the bird found in <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mythology" title="Egyptian mythology">Egyptian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>. Thereafter, <i>The Phoenix</i> became the name of the campus newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With an early staff that often numbered fewer than ten people, <i>The Phoenix</i> was first published monthly, then moved to a bi-weekly schedule in 1894. It is now published weekly. <i>The Phoenix</i> first appeared <a href="/wiki/Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Online">online</a> in September 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The newspaper is printed by Hocking News in Lancaster County.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voices_(and_The_Daily_Gazette)"><span id="Voices_.28and_The_Daily_Gazette.29"></span><i>Voices</i> (and <i>The Daily Gazette</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Voices (and The Daily Gazette)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Voices</i> was founded in 2017 as "an online news publication solely dedicated to centering marginalized voices and creating space for them to tell their own stories", in response to controversial articles about African-American protests in the already-existing online publication <i>The Daily Gazette</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2018, <i>The Daily Gazette</i>, which had been published since 1996, merged with <i>The Phoenix</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG/290px-Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG/435px-Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG/580px-Ben_West_birthplace_Swarthmore_PA_obl.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3227" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West_Birthplace" title="Benjamin West Birthplace">birthplace of Benjamin West</a> is on campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazines">Magazines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of magazines at Swarthmore, most of which are published semi-annually at the end of each semester. </p><p>One is <i>Spike</i>, Swarthmore's humor magazine, founded in 1993. The others are literary magazines, including <i>Nacht</i>, which publishes long-form non-fiction, fiction, poetry and artwork; <i>Small Craft Warnings</i>, which publishes poetry, fiction and artwork; <i>Scarlet Letters</i>, which publishes women's literature; <i>Enie</i>, for Spanish literature; <i>Visibility Zine</i>, for literature and art by historically marginalized groups;<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>OURstory</i>, for literature relating to diversity issues; <i>Bug-Eyed Magazine</i>, a very limited-run science fiction/fantasy magazine published by Psi Phi, formerly known as Swarthmore Warders of Imaginative Literature (SWIL); <i>Remappings</i> (formerly "<i>CelebrASIAN</i>"), published by the Swarthmore Asian Organization; <i>Alchemy</i>, a collection of academic writings published by the Swarthmore Writing Associates; <i>Mjumbe</i>, published by the Swarthmore African-American Student Society; and a magazine for French literature. An <a href="/wiki/Erotica" title="Erotica">erotica</a> magazine, <i>!</i> (pronounced "bang") was briefly published in 2005 in homage to an earlier publication, <i>Untouchables</i>. Most of the literary magazines print approximately 500 copies, with around 100 pages. There is also a photography magazine, <i>Pun/ctum</i>, which features work from students and alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_station">Radio station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Radio station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/WSRN-FM" title="WSRN-FM">WSRN 91.5 FM</a> is the college radio station. It has a mix of <a href="/wiki/Indie_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie (music)">indie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip-hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>, as well as a number of radio <a href="/wiki/Talk_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk shows">talk shows</a>. At one time, WSRN had a significant news department, and covered events such as the 1969 black protest movement extensively.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1990s, WSRN centered its programming on the immensely popular "Hank and Bernie Show", starring undergraduates Hank Hanks and Bernie Bernstein. Hank and Bernie conducted wide-ranging and entertaining interviews of sports stars and cultural icons such as Lou Piniella, Mark Grace, Jake Plummer, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Ostertag" title="Greg Ostertag">Greg Ostertag</a>, Andy Karich and Mark "the Bird" Fidrych, and also engaged the Swarthmore community in discussions on campus issues and current events. Upwards of 90 percent of the Swarthmore community would tune in to the Hank and Bernie Show and many members of the surrounding villages and towns would also listen and call in. Many archived recordings of musical and spoken word performances exist, such as the once-annual Swarthmore Folk Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today WSRN focuses virtually exclusively on entertainment, though it has covered significant news developments such as the athletic cuts in 2000<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the effects of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> on campus. War News Radio and The Sudan Radio Project (formerly the Darfur Radio Project) do broadcast news on WSRN, however. Currently, the longest running show in WSRN's lineup is "Oído al Tambor", which focuses on news and music from <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. The show has been running non-stop, on Sundays from 4:00 to 6:00&#160;p.m., since September 2006. After its members graduated in December 2009, the show's concept was revived by the show "Rayuela", which has been running since September 2009. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swarthmore_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Swarthmore_Station.JPG/300px-Swarthmore_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Swarthmore_Station.JPG/450px-Swarthmore_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Swarthmore_Station.JPG/600px-Swarthmore_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Swarthmore SEPTA Station at the foot of campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Societies_and_groups">Societies and groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Societies and groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_cappella">A cappella</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: A cappella"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_a_cappella" title="Collegiate a cappella">collegiate a cappella</a> groups include Sixteen Feet, the college's oldest group (founded in 1981), as well as its first and only all-male group. Grapevine is its corresponding all-female group (founded in 1983), and Mixed Company is a co-ed group. Essence of Soul is the college's all-black group. The youngest group, OffBeat was founded in the fall of 2013 as a group open to all genders and identities. In addition, Chaverim is a co-ed group that includes students from the Tri-College Consortium and draws on music from cultures around the world for its repertoire. The groups, self-run as volunteer clubs with college support, travel to other schools to participate in concerts. Once every semester, all of the school's a cappella groups collaborate for a joint concert called Jamboree, which includes visiting groups from other colleges and universities.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swarthmore_Fire_and_Protective_Association">Swarthmore Fire and Protective Association</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Swarthmore Fire and Protective Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swarthmore College students are eligible to participate in the local <a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">emergency department</a>, the Swarthmore Fire and Protective Association. They are trained as firefighters and as <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_technician" title="Emergency medical technician">emergency medical technicians</a> (EMTs) and are qualified on both the state and national level. The fire department responds to over 200 fire calls and almost 800 EMS calls a year.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fire horn, colloquially deemed the "fire moose", is located within the Swarthmore campus and its sound has become a fixture of campus life.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swarthmore_College_Computer_Society">Swarthmore College Computer Society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Swarthmore College Computer Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swarthmore College Computer Society (SCCS) is a student-run volunteer organization independent of the official ITS department of the college.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SCCS operates a set of servers that provide web applications for the Swarthmore College community, e-mail accounts, <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> shell login accounts, server storage space and webspace to students, professors, alumni and other student-run organizations. SCCS hosts over 100 mailing lists used by various student groups, and over 130 organizational websites. SCCS also provides a computer lab and gaming room, located in Clothier basement beneath Essie Mae's snack bar.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impact">Impact</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2003, the SCCS servers survived a <a href="/wiki/Slashdot_effect" title="Slashdot effect">slashdotting</a> while hosting a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Diebold_Memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Diebold Memos">Diebold memos</a> on behalf of the student group <a href="/wiki/Free_Culture_Swarthmore" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Culture Swarthmore">Free Culture Swarthmore</a>, then known as the <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_Coalition_for_the_Digital_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarthmore Coalition for the Digital Commons">Swarthmore Coalition for the Digital Commons</a>. SCCS staff promptly complied with the relevant <a href="/wiki/DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> takedown request received by the college's ITS department.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SCCS was noted in <i>PC Magazine</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> article "Top 20 Wired Colleges" as one of the reasons for ranking Swarthmore #4 on that list.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three SCCS-related papers have been accepted for publication at the USENIX Large Installation System Administration (LISA) Conference, one of which was awarded Best Paper.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swarthmore_College_people" title="List of Swarthmore College people">List of Swarthmore College people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swarthmore's alumni include six <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners, namely the 2024 Physics laureate <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> (1954),<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the 2006 Physics laureate <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">John C. Mather</a> (1968), the 2004 Economics laureate <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Prescott">Edward Prescott</a> (1962), the 1975 Physiology or Medicine laureats <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> (1960) and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1955), and the 1972 Chemistry laureate <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> (1937). It is surpassed only by the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in per capita production of Nobel laureates in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alumni also include 13 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Fellows</a> and hundreds of other prominent figures in law, art, science, business, politics and other fields. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev Bronk</a> (1920), former president of <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>; former president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (1955), former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (1975–1979, 1983–1991) and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 1988">1988 presidential election</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a> (1966), astronomer known for her research on the <a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution of galaxies">evolution of galaxies</a>, co-discoverer of <a href="/wiki/Faber%E2%80%93Jackson_relation" title="Faber–Jackson relation">Faber–Jackson relation</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana_Figueres" title="Christiana Figueres">Christiana Figueres</a> (1979), Costa Rican diplomat, Executive Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> (2010–2016)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Gunder_Frank" title="Andre Gunder Frank">Andre Gunder Frank</a> (1950), sociologist and economic historian, promoted <a href="/wiki/Dependency_theory" title="Dependency theory">dependency theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/World-systems_theory" title="World-systems theory">world-systems theory</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a> (1981), novelist and essayist (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Corrections" title="The Corrections">The Corrections</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gibbard" title="Allan Gibbard">Allan Gibbard</a> (1963), philosopher and social choice theorist, Richard B. Brandt Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Gilligan" title="Carol Gilligan">Carol Gilligan</a> (1958), feminist, ethicist and psychologist who researched ethical community and ethical relationships<sup id="cite_ref-webster1_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webster1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Josh Green</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Governor of Hawaii</a> (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlie_Russell_Hochschild" title="Arlie Russell Hochschild">Arlie Russell Hochschild</a> (1962), author and professor emeritus of sociology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lang" title="Stephen Lang">Stephen Lang</a> (1973), <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-nominated actor and playwright; star of <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Generals_(film)" title="Gods and Generals (film)">Gods and Generals</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(1993_film)" title="Gettysburg (1993 film)">Gettysburg</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(TV_series)" title="Terra Nova (TV series)">Terra Nova</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-phillyvoice_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phillyvoice-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> (1956), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> former <a href="/wiki/US_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senator">US Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> (1979–2015)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_(philosopher)" title="David Lewis (philosopher)">David K. Lewis</a> (1962), philosopher who researched <a href="/wiki/Analytical_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Analytical Philosophy">Analytic Metaphysics</a>, rated as one of the fifteen most important philosophers in the past 200 years.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Littleford" title="Beth Littleford">Beth Littleford</a>, actress, first woman correspondent on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">the Daily Show</a></i>, attended for three years<sup id="cite_ref-spice_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spice-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Lee MacPhail</a> (1939), baseball executive, former president of <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (1974–1983); inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-phillyvoice_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phillyvoice-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Michener" title="James A. Michener">James A. Michener</a> (1929), novelist, who left $10 million (including the copyrights to his works) to Swarthmore.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Briggs_Myers" title="Isabel Briggs Myers">Isabel Briggs Myers</a> (1919), co-creator of the <a href="/wiki/Myers%E2%80%93Briggs_Type_Indicator" title="Myers–Briggs Type Indicator">Myers–Briggs Type Indicator</a> assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Nelson" title="Ted Nelson">Ted Nelson</a> (1959), pioneer of information technology, philosopher and sociologist; coined the terms "<a href="/wiki/Hypertext" title="Hypertext">hypertext</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Hypermedia" title="Hypermedia">hypermedia</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a> (1905), <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragist</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Women&#39;s Party">National Women's Party</a> founder.<sup id="cite_ref-Institute_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institute-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Putnam" title="Robert D. Putnam">Robert D. Putnam</a> (1963), political scientist (<a href="/wiki/Two-level_game_theory" title="Two-level game theory">Two-level game theory</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Alone" title="Bowling Alone">Bowling Alone</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_S._Richardson" title="Jane S. Richardson">Jane S. Richardson</a> (1962), biophysicist, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Ribbon_diagram" title="Ribbon diagram">Ribbon diagrams</a><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a>, astronaut and physicist, first American woman in space, attended for three semesters<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Roman" title="Nancy Roman">Nancy Roman</a> (1946), NASA's first Chief of Astronomy in the Office of Space Science, 'mother of the Hubble telescope'<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schickele" title="Peter Schickele">Peter Schickele</a> (1957), musical composer and satirist (<a href="/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach" title="P. D. Q. Bach">P. D. Q. Bach</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Moore_Sitterly" title="Charlotte Moore Sitterly">Charlotte Moore Sitterly</a> (1920), astronomer, known for her extensive spectroscopic studies of the Sun and chemical elements<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Kenneth Turan</a> (1967), film critic, formerly for <i>The Los Angeles Times</i><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/US_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="US Representative">US Representative</a> (2003–2017) and <a href="/wiki/US_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senator">US Senator</a> (2017–present) from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>; Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a> (2017–2018)<sup id="cite_ref-directory_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Weinberger" title="Peter J. Weinberger">Peter J. Weinberger</a> (1964), computer scientist, contributed to the <a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">AWK</a> programming language<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zoellick" title="Robert Zoellick">Robert Zoellick</a> (1976), former president of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Asch" title="Solomon Asch">Solomon Asch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gestalt_psychology" title="Gestalt psychology">Gestalt psychologist</a>, conformity experiments<sup id="cite_ref-solomonasch_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solomonasch-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Beardsley" title="Monroe Beardsley">Monroe Beardsley</a>, philosopher of art (<a href="/wiki/Instrumentalism" title="Instrumentalism">instrumentalism</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_K%C3%B6hler" title="Wolfgang Köhler">Wolfgang Köhler</a>, Gestalt psychologist (<a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_problem_solving" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychology of problem solving">psychology of problem solving</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-solomonasch_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solomonasch-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Pryor" title="Frederic Pryor">Frederic Pryor</a>, economist<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zjhJAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=motto"><i>Minutes of the Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Corporation of Swarthmore College, Held Twelfth Month 6th, 1910</i></a>. Swarthmore College. 1911. p.&#160;21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929005705/https://books.google.com/books?id=zjhJAQAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q=motto&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Minutes+of+the+Forty-Seventh+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Corporation+of+Swarthmore+College%2C+Held+Twelfth+Month+6th%2C+1910&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzjhJAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmotto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChopp" class="citation web cs1">Chopp, Rebecca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/index.html%3Fp=749.html">"Stewarding Swarthmore"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002151230/https://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/index.html%3Fp=749.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stewarding+Swarthmore&amp;rft.aulast=Chopp&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.swarthmore.edu%2Fbulletin-issue-archive%2Findex.html%253Fp%3D749.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of March 7, 2022. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx?la=en&amp;hash=362DC3F9BDEB1DF0C22B05D544AD24D1C44E318D">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21</a> (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and <a href="/wiki/TIAA" title="TIAA">TIAA</a>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2021+Endowment+Market+Value+and+Change+in+Endowment+Market+Value+from+FY20+to+FY21&amp;rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+TIAA&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FNacubo%2FDocuments%2Fresearch%2F2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx%3Fla%3Den%26hash%3D362DC3F9BDEB1DF0C22B05D544AD24D1C44E318D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDS_2018-2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDS_2018-2019_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS_2018-2019_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/institutional-research/2018-2019%20Common%20Data%20Set%20Swarthmore%20College.pdf">"Common Data Set 2018–2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Swarthmore College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421012928/https://www.swarthmore.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/institutional-research/2018-2019%20Common%20Data%20Set%20Swarthmore%20College.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set+2018%E2%80%932019&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fdocuments%2Finstitutional-research%2F2018-2019%2520Common%2520Data%2520Set%2520Swarthmore%2520College.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/mascot.xml">"The Phoenix&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. 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The Princeton Review. November 15, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430130755/http://www.princetonreview.com/SwarthmoreCollege.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Facts+%26+Figures&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fabout%2Ffacts-figures&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-briefhist-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briefhist_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/a-brief-history">"A brief history"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PhillyVoice&amp;rft.atitle=12+of+Swarthmore+College%27s+greatest+alums&amp;rft.date=2016-03-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyvoice.com%2F12-swarthmore-colleges-greatest-alums%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swarthmore_by_the_Numbers_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/about/facts-figures">"Swarthmore by the Numbers"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Quaker+Consortium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.college.upenn.edu%2Fquaker-consortium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectureweek.com/2010/0512/news_1-2.html">"AIA Housing Awards 2010"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ArchitectureWeek" title="ArchitectureWeek">ArchitectureWeek</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maryland+Women%27s+Hall+of+Fame%3A+Martha+Ellicott+Tyson&amp;rft.pub=Maryland+State+Archives&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsa.maryland.gov%2Fmsa%2Feduc%2Fexhibits%2Fwomenshall%2Fhtml%2Ftyson.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Wharton__Joseph">"Joseph Wharton"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joseph+Wharton&amp;rft.pub=Pennsylvania+Center+for+the+Book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpabook.libraries.psu.edu%2Fliterary-cultural-heritage-map-pa%2Fbios%2FWharton&#95;_Joseph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Hope Bacon (1980), <i>"Valiant Friend: The Life of Lucretia Mott"</i>, page 199, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-888305-09-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-888305-09-6">1-888305-09-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchiveWomens2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArchiveWomens2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012035256/http://www.bu.edu/wgs/community/womens-studies-family/">"Women's, Gender, &amp; Sexuality Studies Faculty&#160;» Women's, Gender &amp; Sexuality Studies Program&#160;– Boston University"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/wgs/community/womens-studies-family/">the original</a> on October 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s%2C+Gender%2C+%26+Sexuality+Studies+Faculty+%C2%BB+Women%27s%2C+Gender+%26+Sexuality+Studies+Program+%E2%80%93+Boston+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Fwgs%2Fcommunity%2Fwomens-studies-family%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2007" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Burton R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Daily+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore%2C+Pennsylvania%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaily.swarthmore.edu%2F2010%2F02%2F19%2Fswarthmore-at-war-part-1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simplypsychology.org/asch-conformity.html">"Asch Experiment"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227222524/https://www.simplypsychology.org/asch-conformity.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Asch+Experiment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simplypsychology.org%2Fasch-conformity.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/swarthmore-college-presidents/courtney-c-smith">"Courtney C. Smith, 1953-1969"</a>. Swarthmore College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Courtney+C.+Smith%2C+1953-1969&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fswarthmore-college-presidents%2Fcourtney-c-smith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/17/archives/head-of-swarthmore-dies-during-protest-school-head-dies-during-a.html">"Head of Swarthmore Dies During Protest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. January 17, 1969. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Head+of+Swarthmore+Dies+During+Protest&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1969-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F01%2F17%2Farchives%2Fhead-of-swarthmore-dies-during-protest-school-head-dies-during-a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/timeline/1969-black-student-protest-movement">"1969 black student protest movement"</a>. Swarthmore College. June 16, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408073416/https://www.swarthmore.edu/timeline/1969-black-student-protest-movement">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1969+black+student+protest+movement&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2016-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Ftimeline%2F1969-black-student-protest-movement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/timeline/1975-alice-paul-05-and-womens-center">"1975 Alice Paul '05 and the women's center"</a>. Swarthmore College. June 16, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408010428/https://www.swarthmore.edu/timeline/1975-alice-paul-05-and-womens-center">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1975+Alice+Paul+%2705+and+the+women%27s+center&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2016-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Ftimeline%2F1975-alice-paul-05-and-womens-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2012" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Ruth Shoemaker (2012). <i>Transforming campus culture&#160;: Frank Aydelotte's honors experiment at Swarthmore College</i>. Newark Del.: University of Delaware Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61149-371-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61149-371-9"><bdi>978-1-61149-371-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/744296891">744296891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Transforming+campus+culture+%3A+Frank+Aydelotte%27s+honors+experiment+at+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.place=Newark+Del.&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F744296891&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61149-371-9&amp;rft.aulast=Wood&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruth+Shoemaker&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennock1953" class="citation journal cs1">Pennock, J. Roland (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1976961">"The Swarthmore Honors System"</a>. <i>The Journal of Higher Education</i>. <b>24</b> (2): 57–106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1976961">10.2307/1976961</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1976961">1976961</a> &#8211; via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Higher+Education&amp;rft.atitle=The+Swarthmore+Honors+System&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=57-106&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1976961&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1976961%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Pennock&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Roland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1976961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/honors-program">"Honors Program&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142552/http://www.swarthmore.edu/honors-program">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Honors+Program+%3A%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fhonors-program&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.har.com/selective-liberal-arts-colleges--information-session-and-visit/event_E0-001-093360433-8">"Selective Liberal Arts Colleges- Information Session and Visit - HAR.com"</a>. <i>Homes And Rentals - HAR.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142550/http://www.har.com/selective-liberal-arts-colleges--information-session-and-visit/event_E0-001-093360433-8">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Homes+And+Rentals+-+HAR.com&amp;rft.atitle=Selective+Liberal+Arts+Colleges-+Information+Session+and+Visit+-+HAR.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.har.com%2Fselective-liberal-arts-colleges--information-session-and-visit%2Fevent_E0-001-093360433-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/student-accounts-office/tuition-housing-and-food-fees">"Tuition, Room, and Board Fees&#160;:: Student Accounts Office&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803161924/http://www.swarthmore.edu/student-accounts-office/tuition-room-and-board-fees">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Tuition%2C+Room%2C+and+Board+Fees+%3A%3A+Student+Accounts+Office+%3A%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fstudent-accounts-office%2Ftuition-housing-and-food-fees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=swarthmore&amp;s=all&amp;id=216287#programs">"Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>nces.ed.gov</i>. U.S. Dept of Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nces.ed.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fq%3Dswarthmore%26s%3Dall%26id%3D216287%23programs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_LA-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_LA_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges">"2024-2025 National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i>. September 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&amp;rft.atitle=2024-2025+National+Liberal+Arts+Colleges+Rankings&amp;rft.date=2024-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Frankings%2Fnational-liberal-arts-colleges&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_LA-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_LA_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washingtonmonthly.com/2023-college-guide/liberal-arts/">"2024 Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i>. August 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=2024+Liberal+Arts+Colleges+Rankings&amp;rft.date=2024-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonmonthly.com%2F2023-college-guide%2Fliberal-arts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/">"America's Top Colleges 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=America%27s+Top+Colleges+2024&amp;rft.date=2024-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Ftop-colleges%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2025">"2025 Best Colleges in the U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>/College Pulse</i>. September 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal%2FCollege+Pulse&amp;rft.atitle=2025+Best+Colleges+in+the+U.S.&amp;rft.date=2024-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Frankings%2Fcollege-rankings%2Fbest-colleges-2025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-green2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-green2_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greene, Howard and Matthew Greene (2000) <i>Greenes' Guides to Educational Planning: The Hidden Ivies: Thirty Colleges of Excellence</i>, HarperCollins, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-095362-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-095362-4">0-06-095362-4</a>, excerpt at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpercollins.com/global_scripts/product_catalog/book_xml.asp?isbn=0060953624&amp;tc=cx">HarperCollins.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050321143927/http://www.harpercollins.com/global_scripts/product_catalog/book_xml.asp?isbn=0060953624&amp;tc=cx">Archived</a> March 21, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges">"U.S. News College Rankings"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+News+College+Rankings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Frankings%2Fnational-liberal-arts-colleges&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/stats/usnews/index.php?category=Liberal+Arts+Colleges">"Liberal Arts College rankings"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413004239/http://chronicle.com/stats/usnews/index.php?category=Liberal+Arts+Colleges">Archived</a> April 13, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/#tab:rank">"America's Top Colleges"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810053444/http://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/#tab:rank">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=America%27s+Top+Colleges&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Ftop-colleges%2Flist%2F%23tab%3Arank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-effectiveness-research-assessment/doctorates-awarded">"<i>Weighted Baccalaureate Origins Study</i>, This shows baccalaureate origins of people granted Ph.D.s from 2013 to 2022. The listing shows institutions ranked by percentage of graduates who go on to earn a Ph.D. in selected disciplines"</a>. Swarthmore.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606194007/https://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-effectiveness-research-assessment/doctorates-awarded">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Weighted+Baccalaureate+Origins+Study%2C+This+shows+baccalaureate+origins+of+people+granted+Ph.D.s+from+2013+to+2022.+The+listing+shows+institutions+ranked+by+percentage+of+graduates+who+go+on+to+earn+a+Ph.D.+in+selected+disciplines&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore.edu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Finstitutional-effectiveness-research-assessment%2Fdoctorates-awarded&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/02/05/princeton-review-best-value-colleges-interactive/1890969/">"2013 Princeton Review 150 Best Value Colleges"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. February 5, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130220003212/http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/02/05/princeton-review-best-value-colleges-interactive/1890969/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=2013+Princeton+Review+150+Best+Value+Colleges&amp;rft.date=2013-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fpersonalfinance%2F2013%2F02%2F05%2Fprinceton-review-best-value-colleges-interactive%2F1890969%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/education/best-value-colleges.htm">"Best Value Colleges for 2010 and how they were chosen"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. January 12, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522020646/http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/best-value-colleges.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Best+Value+Colleges+for+2010+and+how+they+were+chosen&amp;rft.date=2010-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fbest-value-colleges.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princetonreview.com/financial-aid-rating-press-release.aspx">"Financial Aid Rating Press Release"</a>. Princetonreview.com. August 2, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110323072029/http://www.princetonreview.com/financial-aid-rating-press-release.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Financial+Aid+Rating+Press+Release&amp;rft.pub=Princetonreview.com&amp;rft.date=2010-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princetonreview.com%2Ffinancial-aid-rating-press-release.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDS-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDS_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDS_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/institutional-effectiveness-research-assessment/common-data-set">"Common Data Set"</a>. Swarthmore College. July 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Finstitutional-effectiveness-research-assessment%2Fcommon-data-set&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017_Fact_Sheet-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017_Fact_Sheet_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/admissions-aid/2017%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf">"2017 Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Swarthmore College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914125508/http://www.swarthmore.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/admissions-aid/2017%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2017+Fact+Sheet&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fdocuments%2Fadmissions-aid%2F2017%2520Fact%2520Sheet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pomona.edu/news/2017/03/17-pomona-college-receives-record-breaking-number-applications-class-2021">"Pomona College Receives Record-Breaking Number of Applications for the Class of 2021"</a>. <i>Pomona College in Claremont, California – Pomona College</i>. March 16, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803130147/https://www.pomona.edu/news/2017/03/17-pomona-college-receives-record-breaking-number-applications-class-2021">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pomona+College+in+Claremont%2C+California+%E2%80%93+Pomona+College&amp;rft.atitle=Pomona+College+Receives+Record-Breaking+Number+of+Applications+for+the+Class+of+2021&amp;rft.date=2017-03-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pomona.edu%2Fnews%2F2017%2F03%2F17-pomona-college-receives-record-breaking-number-applications-class-2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wellesley.edu/news/2017/node/114856#UBAPX3Fy0YSY3Xhq.97">"Meet the Record-Setting Wellesley College Class of 2021"</a>. <i>Wellesley College</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820035010/http://www.wellesley.edu/news/2017/node/114856#UBAPX3Fy0YSY3Xhq.97">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wellesley+College&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+the+Record-Setting+Wellesley+College+Class+of+2021&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wellesley.edu%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fnode%2F114856%23UBAPX3Fy0YSY3Xhq.97&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wesleyanargus.com/2017/03/30/class-of-2021-wesleyan-record-low-acceptance-rate/">"Class of 2021 Sees Record Low Acceptance Rate"</a>. <i>The Wesleyan Argus</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wesleyan+Argus&amp;rft.atitle=Class+of+2021+Sees+Record+Low+Acceptance+Rate&amp;rft.date=2017-03-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwesleyanargus.com%2F2017%2F03%2F30%2Fclass-of-2021-wesleyan-record-low-acceptance-rate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communications.williams.edu/news-releases/3_23_2017_admittedstudents/">"Williams College Admits 1,253 Students to Class of 2021"</a>. <i>Office of Communications</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820073911/https://communications.williams.edu/news-releases/3_23_2017_admittedstudents/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+of+Communications&amp;rft.atitle=Williams+College+Admits+1%2C253+Students+to+Class+of+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunications.williams.edu%2Fnews-releases%2F3_23_2017_admittedstudents%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/960-students-admitted-to-swarthmore-class-2021">"960 Students Admitted to Swarthmore Class of 2021&#160;:: News &amp; Events&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. March 21, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819234030/http://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/960-students-admitted-to-swarthmore-class-2021">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=960+Students+Admitted+to+Swarthmore+Class+of+2021+%3A%3A+News+%26+Events+%3A%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2017-03-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fnews-events%2F960-students-admitted-to-swarthmore-class-2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/meet-swarthmore/swarthmore-numbers">"Swarthmore by the Numbers"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. August 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217055842/https://www.swarthmore.edu/meet-swarthmore/swarthmore-numbers">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+by+the+Numbers&amp;rft.date=2023-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fmeet-swarthmore%2Fswarthmore-numbers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theprincetonreview.com2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theprincetonreview.com2_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/college/CollegeAdmissions.aspx?iid=1024057">"Test Prep: GMAT, GRE, LSAT, MCAT, SAT, ACT, and More"</a>. Theprincetonreview.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330170018/http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/college/CollegeAdmissions.aspx?iid=1024057">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Test+Prep%3A+GMAT%2C+GRE%2C+LSAT%2C+MCAT%2C+SAT%2C+ACT%2C+and+More&amp;rft.pub=Theprincetonreview.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princetonreview.com%2Fschools%2Fcollege%2FCollegeAdmissions.aspx%3Fiid%3D1024057&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/career-services/post-graduation-statistics">"Post Graduation Statistics"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021031116/https://www.swarthmore.edu/career-services/post-graduation-statistics">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Post+Graduation+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fcareer-services%2Fpost-graduation-statistics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payscale.com/college-salary-report/bachelors">"Highest Salary College Rankings by School"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914202430/https://www.payscale.com/college-salary-report/bachelors">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Highest+Salary+College+Rankings+by+School&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.payscale.com%2Fcollege-salary-report%2Fbachelors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payscale.com/college-salary-report/best-schools-by-type/bachelors/liberal-arts-schools">"Best Liberal Arts Colleges with Highest Paid Graduates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914192339/https://www.payscale.com/college-salary-report/best-schools-by-type/bachelors/liberal-arts-schools">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Best+Liberal+Arts+Colleges+with+Highest+Paid+Graduates&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.payscale.com%2Fcollege-salary-report%2Fbest-schools-by-type%2Fbachelors%2Fliberal-arts-schools&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/admissions-aid/applying-affordable">"Applying Is Affordable"</a>. Swarthmore College. October 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Applying+Is+Affordable&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2016-10-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fadmissions-aid%2Fapplying-affordable&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endowment-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-endowment_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2021 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/finance-and-investment-office">Finance and Investment Office, Swarthmore College</a> (Report). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112011420/https://www.swarthmore.edu/finance-and-investment-office">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Finance+and+Investment+Office%2C+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Ffinance-and-investment-office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313223321/http://www.swarthmore.edu/x16525.xml">"Swarthmore College&#160;:: Financial Aid&#160;:: More about Swarthmore's Expanded Financial Aid Program"</a>. Swarthmore.edu. December 8, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/x16525.xml">the original</a> on March 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swarthmore+College+%3A%3A+Financial+Aid+%3A%3A+More+about+Swarthmore%27s+Expanded+Financial+Aid+Program&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.date=2007-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fx16525.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726131755/http://www.greaterphiladelphiagardens.org/press.asp?PressReleaseID=33">"Press Releases from"</a>. Greater Philadelphia Gardens. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greaterphiladelphiagardens.org/press.asp?PressReleaseID=33">the original</a> on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Releases+from&amp;rft.pub=Greater+Philadelphia+Gardens&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterphiladelphiagardens.org%2Fpress.asp%3FPressReleaseID%3D33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses">"America's Most Beautiful College Campuses"</a>. <i>Travel + Leisure</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608184511/https://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Travel+%2B+Leisure&amp;rft.atitle=America%27s+Most+Beautiful+College+Campuses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Fslideshows%2Famericas-most-beautiful-college-campuses&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/living-swarthmore/residential-communities">"Residential Communities"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. November 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Residential+Communities&amp;rft.date=2018-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fliving-swarthmore%2Fresidential-communities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/visitordash/campus_map.pdf">"Visitors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304102314/http://www.swarthmore.edu/visitordash/campus_map.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visitors&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fvisitordash%2Fcampus_map.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/x4593.xml">"Libraries"</a>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101071802/http://www.swarthmore.edu/x4593.xml">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Libraries&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fx4593.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/friends-historical-library">"Friends Historical Library&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420182602/https://www.swarthmore.edu/friends-historical-library">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Friends+Historical+Library+%3A%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Ffriends-historical-library&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swarthmorehistoricalsociety.org/">"Swarthmore Historical Society"</a>. <i>Swarthmore Historical Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429000317/http://swarthmorehistoricalsociety.org/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+Historical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fswarthmorehistoricalsociety.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG051-099/dg051brinton.htm">"Ellen Starr Brinton Papers (DG 051)"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Peace Collection</i>. June 22, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016220744/http://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG051-099/dg051brinton.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Peace+Collection&amp;rft.atitle=Ellen+Starr+Brinton+Papers+%28DG+051%29&amp;rft.date=2016-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Flibrary%2Fpeace%2FDG051-099%2Fdg051brinton.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkidmore1964" class="citation news cs1">Skidmore, Arden (April 25, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13297203/">"Library Possesses Rare Resources"</a>. <i>Delaware County Daily Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034252/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13297203/delaware-county-daily-times/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Delaware+County+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Library+Possesses+Rare+Resources&amp;rft.date=1964-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Skidmore&amp;rft.aufirst=Arden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F13297203%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/Exhibits/Internationalwomen.html">"Women's Voices From Around the World, Swarthmore College Peace Collection"</a>. Swarthmore College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180510030016/http://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/Exhibits/Internationalwomen.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s+Voices+From+Around+the+World%2C+Swarthmore+College+Peace+Collection&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Flibrary%2Fpeace%2FExhibits%2FInternationalwomen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13297441/">"Archives Take in Peace Unit Papers"</a>. <i>Delaware County Daily Times</i>. April 25, 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034252/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13297441/delaware-county-daily-times/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Peace+Causes+Are+Enshrined+At+Swarthmore&amp;rft.date=1978-11-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Shenker&amp;rft.aufirst=Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F11%2F07%2Farchives%2Fpeace-causes-are-enshrined-at-swarthmore-husbands-story-on-file.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinton1947" class="citation journal cs1">Brinton, Ellen (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17723%2Faarc.10.1.h5242738647x65t8">"The Swarthmore College Peace Collection—A Memorial to Jane Addams"</a>. <i>The American Archivist</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 35–39. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17723%2Faarc.10.1.h5242738647x65t8">10.17723/aarc.10.1.h5242738647x65t8</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Archivist&amp;rft.atitle=The+Swarthmore+College+Peace+Collection%E2%80%94A+Memorial+to+Jane+Addams&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=35-39&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17723%2Faarc.10.1.h5242738647x65t8&amp;rft.aulast=Brinton&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17723%252Faarc.10.1.h5242738647x65t8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_mobility_index-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_mobility_index_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAischBuchananCoxQuealy2017" class="citation news cs1">Aisch, Gregor; Buchanan, Larry; Cox, Amanda; Quealy, Kevin (January 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/swarthmore-college">"Economic diversity and student outcomes at Swarthmore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417115326/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/swarthmore-college">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Economic+diversity+and+student+outcomes+at+Swarthmore&amp;rft.date=2017-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Aisch&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregor&amp;rft.au=Buchanan%2C+Larry&amp;rft.au=Cox%2C+Amanda&amp;rft.au=Quealy%2C+Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2Fprojects%2Fcollege-mobility%2Fswarthmore-college&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.swarthmore.edu/2001/02/02/friday-february-2-2001/">"Friday, February 2, 2001 – The Daily Gazette"</a>. February 2, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034331/https://daily.swarthmore.edu/2001/02/02/friday-february-2-2001/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Friday%2C+February+2%2C+2001+%E2%80%93+The+Daily+Gazette&amp;rft.date=2001-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.swarthmore.edu%2F2001%2F02%2F02%2Ffriday-february-2-2001%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2000/04/06/thursday-april-6-2000/">"Thursday, April 6, 2000 – The Daily Gazette"</a>. April 6, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034252/http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2000/04/06/thursday-april-6-2000/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thursday%2C+April+6%2C+2000+%E2%80%93+The+Daily+Gazette&amp;rft.date=2000-04-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaily.swarthmore.edu%2F2000%2F04%2F06%2Fthursday-april-6-2000%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin.swarthmore.edu2_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_2001_06.pdf">"c1+c4swar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412063252/http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_2001_06.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=c1%2Bc4swar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.swarthmore.edu%2Fbulletin-issue-archive%2Fwp-content%2Farchived_issues_pdf%2FBulletin_2001_06.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/news-archive-2009-2011/mock-trial-team-advances-to-national-semifinal-competition">"Mock Trial Team Advances to National Semifinal Competition&#160;:: News Archive 2009 – 2011&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Mock+Trial+Team+Advances+to+National+Semifinal+Competition+%3A%3A+News+Archive+2009+%E2%80%93+2011+%3A%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2011-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fnews-archive-2009-2011%2Fmock-trial-team-advances-to-national-semifinal-competition&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ATPS2-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ATPS2_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandWattsSefton1993" class="citation cs2">Rand, Frank Prentice; Watts, Ralph; Sefton, James E. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/news/history/1933.html">the original</a> on April 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Discrimination+in+the+sorority+system&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fnews%2Fhistory%2F1933.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmorephoenix.com/?p=6702">Kappa Alpha Theta Chapter Official at Swarthmore | The Phoenix</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130211054758/http://www.swarthmorephoenix.com/?p=6702">Archived</a> February 11, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+college+brings+back+sororities+after+79-year+ban&amp;rft.date=2012-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fpennsylvania-college-brings-back-sororities-after-79-year-ban%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418192107/http://articles.philly.com/2012-03-25/news/31236934_1_sororities-swarthmore-college-student-newspapers">"Reversing an old ban on sororities at Swarthmore"</a>. <i>philly-archives</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=philly-archives&amp;rft.atitle=Reversing+an+old+ban+on+sororities+at+Swarthmore&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2012-03-25%2Fnews%2F31236934_1_sororities-swarthmore-college-student-newspapers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/28/14134347-sororities-to-return-to-swarthmore-college-for-first-time-in-80-years?lite">"Sororities to return to Swarthmore College for first time in 80 years"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426082648/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/28/14134347-sororities-to-return-to-swarthmore-college-for-first-time-in-80-years?lite">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sororities+to+return+to+Swarthmore+College+for+first+time+in+80+years&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusnews.nbcnews.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F09%2F28%2F14134347-sororities-to-return-to-swarthmore-college-for-first-time-in-80-years%3Flite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2013/02/26/17685/">StuCo Report: Referendum Not Binding | Daily Gazette</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130626181103/http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2013/02/26/17685/">Archived</a> June 26, 2013, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. Daily.swarthmore.edu (February 26, 2013). Retrieved on 2014-04-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voices.swarthmore.edu/content-1/2019/4/17/phi-psi-historical-archives-leaked-amidst-campus-tensions-around-fraternities-86plg">"Archived copy"</a>. Swarthmore, Pennsylvania: Voices. April 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032248/https://voices.swarthmore.edu/content-1/2019/4/17/phi-psi-historical-archives-leaked-amidst-campus-tensions-around-fraternities-86plg">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft.date=2019-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoices.swarthmore.edu%2Fcontent-1%2F2019%2F4%2F17%2Fphi-psi-historical-archives-leaked-amidst-campus-tensions-around-fraternities-86plg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmorephoenix.com/2019/04/18/47956/">"Cult of Misogyny: Leaked Internal Documents Reveal Silence Around Harmful Culture at Phi Psi – the Phoenix"</a>. Swarthmore, Pennsylvania: The Phoenix. April 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429222044/https://swarthmorephoenix.com/2019/04/18/47956/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cult+of+Misogyny%3A+Leaked+Internal+Documents+Reveal+Silence+Around+Harmful+Culture+at+Phi+Psi+%E2%80%93+the+Phoenix&amp;rft.date=2019-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmorephoenix.com%2F2019%2F04%2F18%2F47956%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/swarthmore-college-students-occupying-frat-house-protest">"Swarthmore College Students Are Occupying a Frat House to Protest Fraternities on Their Campus - Teen Vogue"</a>. <i>Teen Vogue</i>. April 29, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032323/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/swarthmore-college-students-occupying-frat-house-protest">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Teen+Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+College+Students+Are+Occupying+a+Frat+House+to+Protest+Fraternities+on+Their+Campus+-+Teen+Vogue&amp;rft.date=2019-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fswarthmore-college-students-occupying-frat-house-protest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/update-student-social-events-and-community-standards-president-smith">"An Update on Student Social Events and Community Standards from President Smith"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=No+More+Football%2C+Lots+of+Questions&amp;rft.date=2000-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Longman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jere&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F05%2Fsports%2Ffootball-no-more-football-lots-of-questions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705035151/http://phoenix.swarthmore.edu/2003-12-04/news/13551">"Three years later, athletics shows improvement"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phoenix.swarthmore.edu/2003-12-04/news/13551">the original</a> on July 5, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Three+years+later%2C+athletics+shows+improvement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphoenix.swarthmore.edu%2F2003-12-04%2Fnews%2F13551&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609135404/http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/org/daily/specials/sportscut/index.html">"Athlete recruiting difficulty"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/org/daily/specials/sportscut/index.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Athlete+recruiting+difficulty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sccs.swarthmore.edu%2Forg%2Fdaily%2Fspecials%2Fsportscut%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2020/7/6/comprehensive-history.aspx">"Comprehensive History"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019081300/https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2020/7/6/comprehensive-history.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Club+Sports+and+Student+Activity+Groups&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fsports%2F2013%2F6%2F17%2Fclubsports.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2013/6/4/GEN_0604130038.aspx">"Quick Facts"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019081902/https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2013/6/4/GEN_0604130038.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Quick+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fsports%2F2013%2F6%2F4%2FGEN_0604130038.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centennial.org/information/about">"The Centennial Conference"</a>. <i>Centennial Conference Athletics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429104107/http://centennial.org/information/About">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Centennial+Conference+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=The+Centennial+Conference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centennial.org%2Finformation%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/news/2020/3/20/mens-basketball-kosmalski-picked-as-national-coach-of-the-year.aspx">"Kosmalski Picked As National Coach Of The Year"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. March 20, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419143125/https://swarthmoreathletics.com/news/2020/3/20/mens-basketball-kosmalski-picked-as-national-coach-of-the-year.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Kosmalski+Picked+As+National+Coach+Of+The+Year&amp;rft.date=2020-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F3%2F20%2Fmens-basketball-kosmalski-picked-as-national-coach-of-the-year.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/news/2019/3/16/mens-basketball-garnet-conclude-tournament-as-national-runners-up.aspx">"Garnet Conclude Tournament As National Runners-Up"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. March 16, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310221549/https://swarthmoreathletics.com/news/2019/3/16/mens-basketball-garnet-conclude-tournament-as-national-runners-up.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Garnet+Conclude+Tournament+As+National+Runners-Up&amp;rft.date=2019-03-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F3%2F16%2Fmens-basketball-garnet-conclude-tournament-as-national-runners-up.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickman" class="citation magazine cs1">Pickman, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/college/2020/02/26/swarthmore-basketball-undefeated-ncaa-d3">"The Last Unbeaten in Men's Hoops? Meet Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310220611/https://www.si.com/college/2020/02/26/swarthmore-basketball-undefeated-ncaa-d3">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=The+Last+Unbeaten+in+Men%27s+Hoops%3F+Meet+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.aulast=Pickman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fcollege%2F2020%2F02%2F26%2Fswarthmore-basketball-undefeated-ncaa-d3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/news/2020/3/17/mens-basketball-ends-season-ranked-no-1.aspx">"Men's Basketball Ends Season Ranked No. 1"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. March 17, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415000850/http://www.swarthmoreathletics.com/news/2020/3/17/mens-basketball-ends-season-ranked-no-1.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Men%27s+Basketball+Ends+Season+Ranked+No.+1&amp;rft.date=2020-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F3%2F17%2Fmens-basketball-ends-season-ranked-no-1.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2013/6/25/HT_0625133733.aspx?id=62">"Team Championships"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310221330/https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2013/6/25/HT_0625133733.aspx?id=62">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Team+Championships&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fsports%2F2013%2F6%2F25%2FHT_0625133733.aspx%3Fid%3D62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2013/6/24/HT_0624134039.aspx?id=59">"Individual Champions"</a>. <i>Swarthmore College Athletics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310221350/https://swarthmoreathletics.com/sports/2013/6/24/HT_0624134039.aspx?id=59">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Individual+Champions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmoreathletics.com%2Fsports%2F2013%2F6%2F24%2FHT_0624134039.aspx%3Fid%3D59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmorephoenix.com/">"The Phoenix - The Independent Campus Newspaper of Swarthmore College Since 1881"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430033411/https://swarthmorephoenix.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Phoenix+-+The+Independent+Campus+Newspaper+of+Swarthmore+College+Since+1881&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmorephoenix.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/phoenix">"The Phoenix"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111021838/https://www.swarthmore.edu/phoenix">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Phoenix&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fphoenix&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/a-brief-history/1882-phoenix-founded">"1882 The Phoenix Founded"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. May 13, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111030349/https://www.swarthmore.edu/a-brief-history/1882-phoenix-founded">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=1882+The+Phoenix+Founded&amp;rft.date=2016-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fa-brief-history%2F1882-phoenix-founded&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?start=25&amp;fq=date_facet:%221900-1950%22+AND+date_facet:%221950-2000%22+AND+subject_corporate_name_facet:%22Swarthmore+College%22&amp;id=PACSCL_swarthmore_6Q020phoeUSPSH">"Swarthmore Phoenix Records, 1884-1953"</a>. <i>dla.library.upenn.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020856/http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/pacscl/ead.html?start=25&amp;fq=date_facet:%221900-1950%22+AND+date_facet:%221950-2000%22+AND+subject_corporate_name_facet:%22Swarthmore+College%22&amp;id=PACSCL_swarthmore_6Q020phoeUSPSH">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dla.library.upenn.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+Phoenix+Records%2C+1884-1953&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdla.library.upenn.edu%2Fdla%2Fpacscl%2Fead.html%3Fstart%3D25%26fq%3Ddate_facet%3A%25221900-1950%2522%2BAND%2Bdate_facet%3A%25221950-2000%2522%2BAND%2Bsubject_corporate_name_facet%3A%2522Swarthmore%2BCollege%2522%26id%3DPACSCL_swarthmore_6Q020phoeUSPSH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/6q020phoe">"Collection: Swarthmore Phoenix Records &#124; Archives &amp; Manuscripts"</a>. <i>archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045539/http://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/6q020phoe">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Swarthmore+Phoenix+Records+%26%23124%3B+Archives+%26+Manuscripts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu%2Fresources%2F6q020phoe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollegefix.com/post/29066/">"Swarthmore student newspaper apologizes for op-ed telling students to 'stop whining' – The College Fix"</a>. <i>The College Fix</i>. September 19, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429003158/https://www.thecollegefix.com/post/29066/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+College+Fix&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+student+newspaper+apologizes+for+op-ed+telling+students+to+%27stop+whining%27+%E2%80%93+The+College+Fix&amp;rft.date=2016-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecollegefix.com%2Fpost%2F29066%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmorevoices.com/our-history">"Our history"</a>. <i>voices</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527091922/https://swarthmorevoices.com/our-history">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=voices&amp;rft.atitle=Our+history&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmorevoices.com%2Four-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swarthmorephoenix.com/2018/05/04/the-daily-gazette-to-merge-with-the-phoenix/">"The Daily Gazette to Merge with The Phoenix"</a>. <i>The Phoenix</i>. May 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808005102/https://swarthmorephoenix.com/2018/05/04/the-daily-gazette-to-merge-with-the-phoenix/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Phoenix&amp;rft.atitle=The+Daily+Gazette+to+Merge+with+The+Phoenix&amp;rft.date=2018-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswarthmorephoenix.com%2F2018%2F05%2F04%2Fthe-daily-gazette-to-merge-with-the-phoenix%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/intercultural-center/visibility-zine">"VISIBILITY Zine&#160;:: Hormel-Nguyen Intercultural Center"</a>. Swarthmore College. April 27, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423090529/https://www.swarthmore.edu/intercultural-center/visibility-zine">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=VISIBILITY+Zine+%3A%3A+Hormel-Nguyen+Intercultural+Center&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2016-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fintercultural-center%2Fvisibility-zine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142514/http://www.swarthmore.edu/friends-historical-library/swarthmore-college-archives-publications">"Swarthmore College Archives: Publications&#160;:: Friends Historical Library&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/friends-historical-library/swarthmore-college-archives-publications">the original</a> on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.swarthmore.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Swarthmore+College+Archives%3A+Publications+%3A%3A+Friends+Historical+Library+%3A%3A+Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Ffriends-historical-library%2Fswarthmore-college-archives-publications&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223094241/http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/org/phoenix/2002/2002-01-24/news/11640.html">"Crisis of '69"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/org/phoenix/2002/2002-01-24/news/11640.html">the original</a> on December 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crisis+of+%2769&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sccs.swarthmore.edu%2Forg%2Fphoenix%2F2002%2F2002-01-24%2Fnews%2F11640.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Ralph Lee (March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_1997_03.pdf">"If I Had a Song…"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Swarthmore College Bulletin</i>. Vol.&#160;XCIV, no.&#160;4. Swarthmore, Pennsylvania: Swarthmore College. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0888-2126">0888-2126</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003222648/http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/wp-content/archived_issues_pdf/Bulletin_1997_03.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=If+I+Had+a+Song%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.volume=XCIV&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.date=1997-03&amp;rft.issn=0888-2126&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph+Lee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.swarthmore.edu%2Fbulletin-issue-archive%2Fwp-content%2Farchived_issues_pdf%2FBulletin_1997_03.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222092701/http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/org/phoenix/2000/2000-11-30/">"Cuts to athletic programs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/org/phoenix/2000/2000-11-30/">the original</a> on December 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cuts+to+athletic+programs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sccs.swarthmore.edu%2Forg%2Fphoenix%2F2000%2F2000-11-30%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/living-swarthmore/swarthmores-student-organizations">"Swarthmore's Student Organizations&#160;:: Living@Swarthmore&#160;:: Swarthmore College"</a>. <i>www.swarthmore.edu</i>. August 4, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142603/http://www.swarthmore.edu/living-swarthmore/swarthmores-student-organizations">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Swarthmore+College+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Kenneth+Turan+%2767&amp;rft.date=2009-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fbulletin%2Farchive%2Fwp%2Fjanuary-2009_kenneth-turan-67.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=v000128">"VAN HOLLEN profile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=VAN+HOLLEN+profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3Dv000128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberger1988" class="citation journal cs1">Weinberger, Peter (January 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://works.swarthmore.edu/alum-books/59/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The AWK Programming Language' by Peter J. Weinberger , 1964"</a>. <i>Books by Alumni</i>. Swarthmore College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Books+by+Alumni&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+AWK+Programming+Language%27+by+Peter+J.+Weinberger+%2C+1964&amp;rft.date=1988-01&amp;rft.aulast=Weinberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworks.swarthmore.edu%2Falum-books%2F59%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Halcyon</i>. Swarthmore College. 1975. pp.&#160;24, 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Halcyon&amp;rft.pages=24%2C+158&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-solomonasch-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-solomonasch_160-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-solomonasch_160-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/psychology/solomon-asch-award">"Solomon Asch Award"</a>. Swarthmore College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Solomon+Asch+Award&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fpsychology%2Fsolomon-asch-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWreen2014" class="citation cs2">Wreen, Michael (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/beardsley-aesthetics/">"Beardsley's Aesthetics"</a>, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (Winter 2014&#160;ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Beardsley%27s+Aesthetics&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.edition=Winter+2014&amp;rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Wreen&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fwin2014%2Fentries%2Fbeardsley-aesthetics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValerie_Smith2019" class="citation web cs1">Valerie Smith (September 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/honor-professor-emeritus-economics-frederic-l-pryor">"In Honor of Professor Emeritus of Economics Frederic L. Pryor"</a>. Swarthmore College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+Honor+of+Professor+Emeritus+of+Economics+Frederic+L.+Pryor&amp;rft.pub=Swarthmore+College&amp;rft.date=2019-09-10&amp;rft.au=Valerie+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fhonor-professor-emeritus-economics-frederic-l-pryor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarthmore_College&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalton1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Walton, Richard J.</a> (1986). <i>Swarthmore College: An Informal History</i>. The Swarthmore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1125133866" title="Special:BookSources/978-1125133866"><bdi>978-1125133866</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/988369430">988369430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Swarthmore+College%3A+An+Informal+History&amp;rft.pub=The+Swarthmore&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F988369430&amp;rft.isbn=978-1125133866&amp;rft.aulast=Walton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwarthmore+College" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_College" title="Cedar Crest College">Cedar Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_University" title="Chatham University">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_College" title="Elizabethtown College">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin &amp; Marshall College">Franklin &amp; Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_College" title="Geneva College">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_City_College" title="Grove City College">Grove City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College" title="Juniata College">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="King&#39;s College (Pennsylvania)">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley_College" title="Lebanon Valley College">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University" title="Marywood University">Marywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercyhurst_University" title="Mercyhurst University">Mercyhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_College" title="Saint Vincent College">Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_University" title="Susquehanna University">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington &amp; Jefferson College">Washington &amp; Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynesburg_University" title="Waynesburg University">Waynesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westminster College (Pennsylvania)">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_College_(Pennsylvania)" title="Wilson College (Pennsylvania)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College_of_Pennsylvania" title="York College of Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities<br />and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvernia_University" title="Alvernia University">Alvernia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_College_of_Financial_Services" title="The American College of Financial Services">The American College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_University" title="Arcadia University">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institutes" title="The Art Institutes">Art Institute of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Athyn_College" title="Bryn Athyn College">Bryn Athyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_University" title="Cairn University">Cairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlow_University" title="Carlow University">Carlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_College" title="Chestnut Hill College">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarks_Summit_University" title="Clarks Summit University">Clarks Summit University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_University" title="Delaware Valley University">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSales_University" title="DeSales University">DeSales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_University_(United_States)" title="Eastern University (United States)">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannon_University" title="Gannon University">Gannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratz_College" title="Gratz College">Gratz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd_Mercy_University" title="Gwynedd Mercy University">Gwynedd Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harcum_College" title="Harcum College">Harcum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Harrisburg University of Science and Technology">Harrisburg University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_University" title="Holy Family University">Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussian_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussian School of Art">Hussian School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_University" title="Immaculata University">Immaculata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_College" title="Keystone College">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche_University" title="La Roche University">La Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_College" title="Lackawanna College">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Bible_College" title="Lancaster Bible College">Lancaster Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_College" title="Manor College">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marywood_University" title="Marywood University">Marywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messiah_University" title="Messiah University">Messiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_University" title="Misericordia University">Misericordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aloysius_College" title="Mount Aloysius College">Mount Aloysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumann_University" title="Neumann University">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peirce_College" title="Peirce College">Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia University">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Institute_of_Mortuary_Science" title="Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science">Pittsburgh Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Park_University" title="Point Park University">Point Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University" title="Robert Morris University">Robert Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont_College" title="Rosemont College">Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Seminary" title="St. Charles Borromeo Seminary">St. Charles Borromeo Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_University_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis University (Pennsylvania)">Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salus_University" title="Salus University">Salus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hill_University" title="Seton Hill University">Seton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiel_College" title="Thiel College">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">University of Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valley_Forge" title="University of Valley Forge">University of Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_University" title="Widener University">Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University" title="Wilkes University">Wilkes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tri-College_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tri-College_Consortium" title="Template:Tri-College Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tri-College_Consortium" title="Template talk:Tri-College Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tri-College_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tri-College Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tri-College_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tri-College Consortium</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QuestBridge" title="Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QuestBridge" title="Template talk:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/QuestBridge" title="QuestBridge">QuestBridge</a> partner institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Centennial_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c5cfd8, inset -2px -2px 0 #c5cfd8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centennial_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Centennial Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centennial_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Centennial Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centennial_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centennial Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Centennial_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference"><span style="color:white">Centennial Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c5cfd8, inset -2px -2px 0 #c5cfd8;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_Diplomats" title="Franklin &amp; Marshall Diplomats">Franklin &amp; Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Fords" title="Haverford Fords">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_Mules" title="Muhlenberg Mules">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c5cfd8, inset -2px -2px 0 #c5cfd8;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference_football" title="Centennial Conference football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Centennial Conference men&#39;s basketball tournament">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Centennial Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" title="Template:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Philadelphia" title="List of colleges and universities in Philadelphia">Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_College" title="Chestnut Hill College">Chestnut Hill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_University" title="Holy Family University">Holy Family University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine">Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career and vocational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peirce_College" title="Peirce College">Peirce College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Restaurant_School_at_Walnut_Hill_College" title="The Restaurant School at Walnut Hill College">The Restaurant School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Philadelphia" title="Community College of Philadelphia">Community College of Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_University" title="Arcadia University">Arcadia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Abington" title="Penn State Abington">Penn State Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd_Mercy_University" title="Gwynedd Mercy University">Gwynedd Mercy University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratz_College" title="Gratz College">Gratz College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_College" title="Manor College">Manor College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salus_University" title="Salus University">Salus University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career and vocational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_American_College_of_Financial_Services" title="The American College of Financial Services">The American College of Financial Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seminary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Rabbinical_College" title="Reconstructionist Rabbinical College">Reconstructionist Rabbinical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County_Community_College" title="Montgomery County Community College">Montgomery County Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County_Community_College" title="Delaware County Community College">Delaware County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_University_(United_States)" title="Eastern University (United States)">Eastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumann_University" title="Neumann University">Neumann University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Brandywine" title="Penn State Brandywine">Penn State Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont_College" title="Rosemont College">Rosemont College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_University" title="Immaculata University">Immaculata University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Great_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State Great Valley">Penn State Great Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valley_Forge" title="University of Valley Forge">University of Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_University" title="Widener University">Widener University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County_Community_College" title="Bucks County Community College">Bucks County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_University" title="Cairn University">Cairn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_University" title="Delaware Valley University">Delaware Valley University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_College_at_Burlington_County" title="Rowan College at Burlington County">Rowan College at Burlington County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_College_of_South_Jersey" title="Rowan College of South Jersey">Rowan College of South Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Medical_School_of_Rowan_University" title="Cooper Medical School of Rowan University">Cooper Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan-Virtua_School_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine">Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Biomedical_and_Health_Sciences" title="Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences">Biomedical and Health Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Community_College" title="Salem Community College">Salem Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Delaware College of Art and Design">Delaware College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_University_Delaware_Law_School" title="Widener University Delaware Law School">Delaware Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Technical_Community_College" title="Delaware Technical Community College">Delaware Technical Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldey%E2%80%93Beacom_College" title="Goldey–Beacom College">Goldey–Beacom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_University" title="Wilmington University">Wilmington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Annapolis_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Annapolis_Group" title="Template:Annapolis Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Annapolis_Group" title="Template talk:Annapolis Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Annapolis_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Annapolis Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Annapolis_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Group" title="Annapolis Group">Annapolis Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nayef Samhat</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albright_College" title="Albright College">Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Atlantic" title="College of the Atlantic">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_College" title="Austin College">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_College" title="Berry College">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthage_College" title="Carthage College">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_College" title="Centre College">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coe_College" title="Coe College">Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_College" title="Cornell College">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Emmanuel College (Massachusetts)">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin &amp; Marshall College">Franklin &amp; Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_College" title="Gustavus Adolphus College">Gustavus Adolphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_College" title="Hampden–Sydney College">Hampden–Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_College" title="Hiram College">Hiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart &amp; William Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_University" title="Houghton University">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Wesleyan_University" title="Illinois Wesleyan University">Illinois Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_College" title="Juniata College">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis &amp; Clark College">Lewis &amp; Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Iowa)" title="Luther College (Iowa)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millsaps_College" title="Millsaps College">Millsaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_College" title="Monmouth College">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Wesleyan_University" title="Nebraska Wesleyan University">Nebraska Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe_University" title="Oglethorpe University">Oglethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_College" title="Presbyterian College">Presbyterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puget_Sound" title="University of Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_College" title="Randolph College">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_College_(Wisconsin)" title="Ripon College (Wisconsin)">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_College" title="Roanoke College">Roanoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John&#39;s University">St. Benedict and St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College_(Annapolis/Santa_Fe)" title="St. John&#39;s College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_(Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary&#39;s College (Indiana)">St. Mary's (IN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Norbert_College" title="St. Norbert College">St. Norbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_University" title="Susquehanna University">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_University" title="Transylvania University">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington &amp; Jefferson College">Washington &amp; Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington &amp; Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jewell_College" title="William Jewell College">William Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenberg_University" title="Wittenberg University">Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wofford_College" title="Wofford College">Wofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oberlin_Group" title="Template:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oberlin_Group" title="Template talk:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oberlin_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oberlin Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Group_of_Libraries" title="Oberlin Group of Libraries">Oberlin Group of Libraries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Scott_College" title="Agnes Scott College">Agnes Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_College" title="Austin College">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_University" title="Clark University">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coe_College" title="Coe College">Coe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckerd_College" title="Eckerd College">Eckerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin &amp; Marshall College">Franklin &amp; Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_College" title="Gustavus Adolphus College">Gustavus Adolphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_College_at_Northeastern_University" title="Mills College at Northeastern University">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College" title="Sarah Lawrence College">Sarah Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John&#39;s University">College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CLAC" title="Template:CLAC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CLAC" title="Template talk:CLAC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CLAC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CLAC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" title="Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges">Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_College" title="Alma College">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_College" title="Bates College">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloit_College" title="Beloit College">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea_College" title="Berea College">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_College" title="Connecticut College">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin &amp; Marshall College">Franklin &amp; Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mudd_College" title="Harvey Mudd College">Harvey Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart &amp; William Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_College" title="Lake Forest College">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_University" title="Lawrence University">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_College_(Iowa)" title="Luther College (Iowa)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John&#39;s University">Saint Benedict and Saint John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael%27s_College" title="Saint Michael&#39;s College">Saint Michael's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_The_University_of_the_South" title="Sewanee: The University of the South">Sewanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelman_College" title="Spelman College">Spelman College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf_College" title="St. Olaf College">St. Olaf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union College (New York)">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington &amp; Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Wheaton College (Massachusetts)">Wheaton (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" title="Template:Philadelphia College Radio Collective"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" title="Template talk:Philadelphia College Radio Collective"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia College Radio Collective"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" title="Philadelphia College Radio Collective">Philadelphia College Radio Collective</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swarthmore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378320#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378320#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378320#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1084308-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50061027">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11743401h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11743401h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98031815">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007603838505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058527987006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/98cbf6a7-6723-4153-a3bd-fa4a909d4112">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Swarthmore_College&amp;params=39_54_18_N_75_21_14_W_type:edu_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°54′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°21′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.90500°N 75.35389°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.90500; -75.35389</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐5wns4 Cached time: 20241122164302 Cache expiry: 717421 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.855 seconds Real time usage: 2.197 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10957/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 434242/2097152 bytes 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