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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Master_Component"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Master Component</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Master_Component-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keyboard_Component" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keyboard_Component"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Keyboard Component</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keyboard_Component-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_Computer_System_(ECS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_Computer_System_(ECS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Entertainment Computer System (ECS)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_Computer_System_(ECS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellivoice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellivoice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Intellivoice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellivoice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellivision_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellivision_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Intellivision II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellivision_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Decade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellivision_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellivision_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Intellivision III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellivision_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition_and_market_crash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition_and_market_crash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Competition and market crash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition_and_market_crash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-INTV_Corporation_(1984–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#INTV_Corporation_(1984–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>INTV Corporation (1984–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-INTV_Corporation_(1984–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tutorvision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tutorvision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Tutorvision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tutorvision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hardware specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardware_specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hardware specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hardware_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Master_Component_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Master_Component_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Master Component</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Master_Component_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_controller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_controller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Game controller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_controller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peripherals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peripherals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Peripherals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peripherals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intellivision_Lives!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellivision_Lives!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Intellivision Lives!</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellivision_Lives!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licensing_Intellivision_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licensing_Intellivision_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Licensing Intellivision Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licensing_Intellivision_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellivision_Flashback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellivision_Flashback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Intellivision Flashback</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellivision_Flashback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellivision_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellivision_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Intellivision Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellivision_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atari_SA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atari_SA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Atari SA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atari_SA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Innovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86" title="إنتيليفيجن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنتيليفيجن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="اینتلی‌ویژن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینتلی‌ویژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%85%94%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="인텔리비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인텔리비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%86" title="انتليڤيچن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتليڤيچن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="インテレビジョン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インテレビジョン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Intellivision" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Home video game console</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the video game console released in 1979. For the console announced in 2018, see <a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Amico" title="Intellivision Amico">Intellivision Amico</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Intellivision</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Intellivision-logo.svg/220px-Intellivision-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Intellivision-logo.svg/330px-Intellivision-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Intellivision-logo.svg/440px-Intellivision-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6414" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision-Console-Set.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Intellivision-Console-Set.png/220px-Intellivision-Console-Set.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Intellivision-Console-Set.png/330px-Intellivision-Console-Set.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Intellivision-Console-Set.png/440px-Intellivision-Console-Set.png 2x" data-file-width="4300" data-file-height="2280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First model Intellivision (1979)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel Electronics</a> (1979–1984)</li><li>INTV Corporation (1984–1990)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Generation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Second generation of video game consoles">Second</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a>:</span> 1979<sup id="cite_ref-atariarch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atariarch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gamespy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamespy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askhal1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askhal1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>:</span> 1981<sup id="cite_ref-cvg_001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cvg_001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Reviews a game for the Intellivision but doesn't mention the system's launch (January 2022)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">ZA</a>:</span> 1982</li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">DE</a>:</span> 1982</li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">FRA</a>:</span> 1982<sup id="cite_ref-vgworld_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vgworld-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">JP</a>:</span> 1982<sup id="cite_ref-vglibrary_intelli_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vglibrary_intelli-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">BR</a>:</span> 1983<sup id="cite_ref-brasil_historia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brasil_historia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifespan</th><td class="infobox-data">1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979</span>)</span>—1990<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1990</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$275</span><sup id="cite_ref-tvdigest791015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvdigest791015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$385</span></li><li><span style="white-space: nowrap">£199</span><sup id="cite_ref-cvg_001_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cvg_001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">DM</a>499</li><li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">Fr</a>2000<sup id="cite_ref-tilt82_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tilt82-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥49,800</span><sup id="cite_ref-vglibrary_intelli_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vglibrary_intelli-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">1990<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1990</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-gamespy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamespy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askhal1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askhal1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data">> 3.75 million (1980–83)<sup id="cite_ref-TCW_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csmonitor_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csmonitor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vgu_83oct-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM cartridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_CP1600" title="General Instrument CP1600">GI CP1610</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">1K RAM, 6K ROM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data">Standard TV, 159×96 resolution, 16 color palette</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Graphics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Television_Interface_Chip" title="Standard Television Interface Chip">Standard Television Interface Chip</a> (STIC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sound</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_AY-3-8910" title="General Instrument AY-3-8910">GI AY-3-8914</a> (three-channels, one noise generator)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Online services</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PlayCable" title="PlayCable">PlayCable</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">Best-selling game</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>Las Vegas Poker & Blackjack</i> 1.939 million</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_(Intellivision_video_game)" title="Baseball (Intellivision video game)">Major League Baseball</a></i> 1.085 million<sup id="cite_ref-Lives_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lives-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askhal1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askhal1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gamespy_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamespy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as of June 1983)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Intellivision</b> (a portmanteau of intelligent television) is a <a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">home video game console</a> released by <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel Electronics</a> in 1979. It distinguished itself from competitors with more realistic sports and strategic games.<sup id="cite_ref-video_198007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-video_198007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1981, Mattel Electronics had close to 20% of the domestic video game market, selling more than 3.75 million consoles and 20 million cartridges through 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-TCW_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csmonitor_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csmonitor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vgu_83oct-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lives_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lives-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its peak Mattel Electronics had about 1800 employees in several countries, including 110 videogame developers.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Mattel sold its video game assets to a former Mattel Electronics executive and investors, eventually becoming INTV Corporation. Game development ran from 1978 to 1990, when the Intellivision was discontinued. </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> ranked the Intellivision No. 14 on their list of the greatest video game consoles of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Intellivision was developed at <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1969, multiple research and development groups came together as the Preliminary Design department on the third floor of the head office. Mattel had a history with technology R&D as design engineer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ryan_(designer)" title="Jack Ryan (designer)">Jack Ryan</a>, who joined the company in 1955 from <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, led a group of engineers, chemists, sculptors. With a large budget they were expected to be forward thinking, dubbed the blue-sky group.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_29_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_29-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Master_Component">Master Component</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Master Component"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, mechanical engineer Richard Chang, a director under Ryan, contacted <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology" title="MOS Technology">MOS Technology</a> for a demonstration of their new <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">6502 microprocessor</a> in a video game application. MOS arranged for their client Glenn Hightower of APh Technological Consulting and teacher at <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">CalTech University</a> to do the demonstration. Shortly after, Dave James, an industrial engineer under Chang, wrote a memo dated January 26, 1976, documenting two product concepts. First, a microprocessor programmed video system with "plug-in" ROM modules or cassettes, and a list of applications that include war games, gambling games, strategy and board games, video Etch-a-Sketch, driving simulator, pinball; and football with 10 player a side, defence/offence patterns and floating field background. Second, <a href="/wiki/Mattel_Auto_Race" title="Mattel Auto Race">calculator based games</a>. With Mattel executives skeptical, Chang's group moved forward with handheld electronic games enlisting Hightower's help with a prototype.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_37_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_37-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mattel hired Michael Katz as Marketing Manager for New Product Categories in 1975, Katz asked Chang to prototype a calculator sized electronic game for 1976. In Fall 1976, Mattel hired Ed Krakauer as Vice President of New Business Development, who hired Jeff Rochlis as Director of New Business Development.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_37_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_37-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an October 1977 newspaper article, Rochlis was quoted saying, "Basically these things are fore-runners of the home computer. There's a logical transition involved. One way to get into the home-computer market is to sell games."<sup id="cite_ref-Zito_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zito-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1977, David Chandler, with a doctoral degree in Electrical Engineering, a career in Aerospace, also having prototyped an early word processor as well as an arcade video game, joined Prelimanary Design under Chang. Chandler shared Chang's vision for a video game system with rich graphics and long-lasting gameplay to distinguish itself from its competitors and took over responsibility for its engineering. Prior to Chandler’s arrival, Chang's group had already met with <a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a> about their new, although expensive, chip set.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_48_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_48-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chandler negotiated better pricing for a simpler design.<sup id="cite_ref-papaint_his_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaint_his-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a> in June 1977, Chandler saw two more chipsets. One from <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology" title="MOS Technology">MOS Technology</a> lacked moving objects. The other from <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">General Instrument</a>, listed as the Gimini programmable set in the GI 1977 catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GI chipset lacked programmable graphics and Mattel worked with GI to implement changes. GI published an updated chipset in its 1978 catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-gimini_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gimini-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mattel initially chose National Semiconductor, who advised Mattel to postpone the project, turning them to <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">GI</a>. Mattel corporate management reacted by putting a halt to video game development for several months. On November 9, 1977, <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">GI</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a> (their initial contract manufacturer) met to plan contracts and production.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_48_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_48-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the 1977 success of their Mattel Electronics branded handheld electronic games, Mattel Electronics became a division within the company, with separate marketing, finance, and engineering. In September, Krakauer made Rochlis its president. Chang, becoming director of its new Design and Development department, responsible for Intellivision software.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_37_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_37-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chandler, became director of Product Engineering led a team engineering the hardware, including the hand controllers.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978, David Rolfe of APh developed the onboard executive control software named Exec, and with a group of <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a> summer student employees programmed the first Intellivision games. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Finney_(computer_scientist)" title="Hal Finney (computer scientist)">Hal Finney</a> of APh contributed sound and music processing routines to the Exec. Graphics were designed by a group of artists at Mattel led by Dave James.<sup id="cite_ref-dp_rolfe_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dp_rolfe-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James also creating detailed game proposal documents.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_76_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_76-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During June 1978 <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">CES</a>, Mattel privately showed a prototype to retailers, leading to a Christmas release. Delays at GI pushed that into 1979. Magnavox backed out as manufacturer, replaced with <a href="/wiki/Sylvania_Electric_Products" title="Sylvania Electric Products">Sylvania</a>. Chandler considered replacing the GI chipset and working with <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> and their new <a href="/wiki/TMS9918" title="TMS9918">TMS9918</a> video processor. The TI chip had more moving objects but half the number on a horizontal line compared with the GI <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Standard Television Interface Chip">STIC</span>, it also lacked hardware scrolling that the GI <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Standard Television Interface Chip">STIC</span> provides. Further, the TI chip requires more <a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a> and software already developed would have to be reworked.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_48_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_48-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Intellivision was introduced at the 1979 Las Vegas <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">CES</a> in January as a modular <a href="/wiki/Home_computer" title="Home computer">home computer</a> with the Master Component priced at <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$165</span> and a soon-to-follow Keyboard Component also at <span style="white-space: nowrap">$165</span> (equivalent to $690 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-doteat_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doteat-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Chicago <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">CES</a> in June, prices were revised to <span style="white-space: nowrap">$250</span> for each component. A shortage of key chips from manufacturer General Instrument resulted in a limited number of Intellivision Master Components produced that year. In Fall 1979, Sylvania marketed its own branded Intellivision at <span style="white-space: nowrap">$280</span> in its <a href="/wiki/GTE" title="GTE">GTE</a> stores at Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-atariarch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atariarch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 3, Mattel delivered consoles to the <a href="/wiki/Gottschalks" title="Gottschalks">Gottschalks</a> department store chain headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>, with a suggested <a href="/wiki/List_price" title="List price">list price</a> of <span style="white-space: nowrap">$275</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-papaint_his_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaint_his-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Intellivision was also listed in the nationally distributed <a href="/wiki/JCPenney" title="JCPenney">JCPenney</a> Christmas 1979 catalog along with seven cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-jcp1979_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcp1979-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April 1980, markets expanded to Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-atariarch_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atariarch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was in stores nationwide by mid-1980 with the pack-in game <i>Las Vegas Poker & Blackjack</i> and a library of ten cartridges. </p><p>By September 1980, there was internal debate about the effectiveness of marketing the Intellivision as a home computer and the direction of Mattel Electronics questioned. Krakauer and Rochlis resigned, and Josh Denham became the new president of Mattel Electronics. The Keyboard Component was no longer promoted in advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_101_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_101-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A series of advertisements starring <a href="/wiki/George_Plimpton" title="George Plimpton">George Plimpton</a> used side-by-side game comparisons to demonstrate the superior graphics and sound of Intellivision over the <a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One slogan called Intellivision "the closest thing to the real thing". One such example compared <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> games; where the 2600's games had a blip sound and cruder graphics, the Intellivision featured a realistic swing sound and striking of the ball and a more 3D look. In 1980, Mattel sold out its 190,000 stock of Intellivision Master Components, along with one million cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-TCW_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, more than one million Intellivision consoles were sold, more than five times the amount of the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-csmonitor_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csmonitor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mattel Electronics became a subsidiary and relocated to another building to accommodate their growth.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, they sold 1.8 million Intellivisions.<sup id="cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vgu_83oct-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray rectangular console with two controllers. Controllers have number pads and circular dials" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg/220px-Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg/330px-Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg/440px-Sears-Tele-Games-Super-Video-Arcade-Intellivision-Console-FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4300" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Super Video Arcade</figcaption></figure> <p>The Intellivision Master Component was branded and distributed by various companies. Before Mattel shifted manufacturing to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, Mattel Intellivision consoles were manufactured by <a href="/wiki/GTE" title="GTE">GTE Sylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-papaint_his_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaint_his-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>GTE Sylvania</i> Intellivision consoles were produced along with Mattel's, differing only by the brand name. The <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> Super Video Arcade,<sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manufactured by Mattel in Hong Kong, has a restyled beige top cover and detachable controllers. Its default title screen lacks the "<a href="/wiki/Mattel_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattel Electronics">Mattel Electronics</a>" captioning. In 1982, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Shack" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Shack">Radio Shack</a> marketed the Tandyvision One,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radioshack_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioshack-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar to the original console but with the gold plates replaced with more wood trim. In Japan, Intellivision consoles were branded for <a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a> in 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> there were Digimed and Digiplay consoles manufactured by Sharp in 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inside every Intellivision console is 4K of <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> containing the Exec software. It provides two benefits: reusable code that can effectively make a 4K cartridge an 8K game and a <a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">software framework</a> for new programmers to develop games more easily and quickly. It also allows other programmers to more easily review and continue another's project. Under the supervision of David Rolfe at APh, and with graphics from <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> artist Dave James, APh was able to quickly create the Intellivision <a href="/wiki/Launch_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch game">launch game</a> library using mostly summer students.<sup id="cite_ref-lives_companies_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lives_companies-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drawback is that to be flexible and handle many different types of games, the Exec runs less efficiently than a dedicated program. Intellivision games that leverage the Exec run at a 20 Hz <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frame rate</a> instead of the 60 Hz frame rate for which the Intellivision was designed. Using the Exec framework is optional, but almost all Intellivision games released by Mattel Electronics use it and thus run at 20 Hz. The limited <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM</a> space in the early years of Intellivision game releases also means there is no space for a computer player, so many early multiplayer games require two human players. </p><p>Initially, all Intellivision games were programmed by an outside firm, APh Technological Consulting,<sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 19 cartridges produced before Christmas 1980. Once the Intellivision project became successful, software development was brought in-house. Mattel formed its own software development group and began hiring programmers. The original five members of that Intellivision team were Mike Minkoff, Rick Levine, John Sohl, <a href="/wiki/Don_Daglow" title="Don Daglow">Don Daglow</a>, and manager Gabriel Baum. Levine and Minkoff, a long-time Mattel Toys veteran, both transferred from the hand-held Mattel game engineering team. During 1981, Mattel hired programmers as fast as possible. Early in 1982 Mattel Electronics relocated from Mattel headquarters to an unused industrial building. Offices were renovated as new staff moved in. To keep these programmers from being hired away by rival <a href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari</a>, their identities and work location was kept a closely guarded secret. In public, the programmers were referred to collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Rangers" title="Blue Sky Rangers">Blue Sky Rangers</a>. </p><p>Most of the early games are based on traditional real-world concepts such as sports, with an emphasis on realism and depth of play within the technology of the time. The Intellivision was not marketed as a toy; as such, games such as <i>Sea Battle</i> and <i>B-17 Bomber</i> are not made in the pick-up-and-play format like <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade games</a>. Reading the instructions is often a prerequisite. Every cartridge produced by Mattel Electronics includes two plastic controller overlays to help navigate the 12-button keypad, although not every game uses it. Game series, or networks, are <i>Major League Sports</i>, <i>Action</i>, <i>Strategy</i>, <i>Gaming</i>, <i>Children's Learning</i>, and later <i>Space Action</i> and <i>Arcade</i>. The network concept was dropped in 1983, as was the convenient gatefold-style box for storing the cartridge, instructions, and overlays. </p><p>Starting in 1981, programmers looking for credit and royalties on sales began leaving both APh and Mattel Electronics to create Intellivision cartridges for third-party publishers. They helped form <a href="/wiki/Imagic" title="Imagic">Imagic</a> in 1981, and in 1982 others joined <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> and Atari. Cheshire Engineering was formed by a few senior APh programmers including David Rolfe, author of the Exec, and Tom Loughry, creator of one of the most popular Intellivision games, <i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Cloudy_Mountain" title="Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Cloudy Mountain">Advanced Dungeons and Dragons</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-loughry_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loughry-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cheshire created Intellivision games for Activision. Third-party developers Activision, Imagic, and Coleco started producing Intellivision cartridges in 1982, and Atari, <a href="/wiki/Parker_Brothers" title="Parker Brothers">Parker Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>, and Interphase followed in 1983. The third-party developers, not having legal access to Exec knowledge, often bypassed the Exec framework to create smooth 30 Hz and 60 Hz Intellivision games such as <i>The Dreadnaught Factor</i>. Cheaper <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> prices also allowed for progressively larger games as 8K, 12K, and 16K cartridges became common. The first Mattel Electronics Intellivision game to run at 60 Hz was <i>Masters of the Universe</i> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marketing dubbed the term "Super Graphics" on the game's packaging and marketing. </p><p>Mattel Electronics had a competitive advantage in its team of experienced and talented programmers. As competitors often depended on licensing well known <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademarks</a> to sell video games, Mattel focused on original ideas. Don Daglow was a key early programmer at Mattel and became director of Intellivision game development. Daglow created <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(video_game)" title="Utopia (video game)"><i>Utopia</i></a>, a precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Construction_and_management_simulation" title="Construction and management simulation">sim genre</a> and, with Eddie Dombrower, the ground-breaking sports simulation <a href="/wiki/Intellivision_World_Series_Baseball" title="Intellivision World Series Baseball"><i>World Series Major League Baseball</i></a>. Daglow was also involved with the popular Intellivision games <i>Tron Deadly Discs</i> and <i>Shark! Shark!</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gama_dd_art_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gama_dd_art-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gama_dd_int_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gama_dd_int-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Mattel Electronics closed in 1984, its programmers continued to make significant contributions to the videogame industry. Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower went on to <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> to create <i><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver_Baseball" title="Earl Weaver Baseball">Earl Weaver Baseball</a></i>, and Don Daglow founded <a href="/wiki/Stormfront_Studios" title="Stormfront Studios">Stormfront Studios</a>. Bill Fisher, Steve Roney, and Mike Breen founded <a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_Software" title="Quicksilver Software">Quicksilver Software</a>, and David Warhol founded <a href="/wiki/Realtime_Associates" title="Realtime Associates">Realtime Associates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lives_companies_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lives_companies-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keyboard_Component">Keyboard Component</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Keyboard Component"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg/220px-Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg/330px-Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg/440px-Intellivision_-_trojandan_14871699_-_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>The Keyboard Component was <a href="/wiki/Code-named" class="mw-redirect" title="Code-named">code-named</a> the Blue Whale, also known as the Intelliputer.<sup id="cite_ref-KC_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KC-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Intellivision was designed as a modular home computer; so, from the beginning, its packaging, promotional materials, and television commercials promised the addition of a forthcoming accessory called the Keyboard Component. The Master Component was packaged as a stand-alone video game system to which the Keyboard Component could be added, providing the computer keyboard and <a href="/wiki/Tape_drive" title="Tape drive">tape drive</a>. Not meant to be a hobbyist or business computer, the Intellivision home computer was meant to run pre-programmed software and bring "data flow" (<a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>) into the home.<sup id="cite_ref-papaint_his_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaint_his-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Keyboard Component adds an 8-bit <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">6502</a> processor, making the Intellivision a dual-processor computer. It has 16K 10-bit shared RAM that can load and execute both Intellivision <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_CP1600" title="General Instrument CP1600">CP1610</a> and 6502 program code from tape, which is a large amount as typical contemporary cartridges are 4K. The cassettes have two tracks of digital data and two tracks of analog audio, completely controlled by the computer. Two tracks are read-only for the software, and two tracks are for user data. The tape drive is block addressed with high speed indexing. A high resolution 40×24 monochrome text display can overlay regular Intellivision graphics. There is a microphone port and two expansion ports for peripherals and <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_BASIC" title="Microsoft BASIC">Microsoft BASIC</a> programming cartridge uses one of these ports. Expanded memory cartridges support 1,000 pages of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠"></span>8 <a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">KB</a></span> each. A third pass-through cartridge port is for regular Intellivision cartridges. It uses the Intellivision's power supply. </p><p>David Rolfe of APh wrote a control program for the Keyboard Component called PicSe (Picture Sequencer) specifically for the development of multimedia applications. PicSe synchronizes the graphics and analog audio while concurrently saving or loading tape data.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Productivity software for home finances, personal improvement, and <a href="/wiki/Educational_software" title="Educational software">self education</a> were planned. Subject experts were consulted and their voices recorded and used in the software. Only two applications using the PicSe system were released on <a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassette tape</a>: <i>Conversational French</i> and <i>Jack Lalanne's Physical Conditioning</i>. Cassettes in development include <i>Super Football</i>, <i>Spelling Challenge</i>, <i>Chartcraft Stock Analysis</i>, and <i>Jeanne Dixon Astrology</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-APh_credits_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APh_credits-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Programs written in BASIC do not have access to Intellivision graphics and were sold at a lower price. Five <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_BASIC" title="Microsoft BASIC">BASIC</a> applications were released on tape: <i>Family Budgeting</i>, <i>Geography Challenge</i>, and <i>Crosswords I, II, and III</i>. </p><p>The Keyboard Component was an ambitious piece of engineering for its time, and it was repeatedly delayed as engineers tried to reduce manufacturing costs. In August 1979, a <a href="/wiki/Breadboard" title="Breadboard">breadboard</a> form of the Component was successfully entered into the <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> Market Research Program. In December 1979, Mattel had production design working units but decided on a significant internal design change to consolidate circuit boards. In September 1980, it was test marketed in Fresno, California, but without software, except for the BASIC programming cartridge. In late 1981, design changes were finally implemented and the Keyboard Component was released at <span style="white-space: nowrap">$600</span> (equivalent to $2,010 in 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Seattle and New Orleans only.<sup id="cite_ref-papaint_his_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaint_his-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Customers who complained in writing could buy a Keyboard Component directly from Mattel. The printer, a rebadged Alphacom Sprinter 40,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was only available by mail order. </p><p>The Keyboard Component's repeated delays became so notorious around Mattel headquarters that comedian <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a>, when performing at Mattel's 1981 Christmas party, got his biggest response of the evening with the line: "You know what the three big lies are, don't you? 'The check is in the mail', 'I'll still respect you in the morning', and 'The keyboard will be out in spring.'"<sup id="cite_ref-KC_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KC-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Complaints from consumers who had chosen to buy the Intellivision specifically on the promise of a "coming soon" personal-computer upgrade eventually caught the attention of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> (FTC), who started investigating Mattel Electronics for fraud and <a href="/wiki/False_advertising" title="False advertising">false advertising</a>. Mattel explained to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</a> that the Keyboard Component was a failed product, avoiding fines.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_105_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_105-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mattel subsequently cancelled the product in August 1982, and offered to buy back all of the existing Keyboard Components from customers. Mattel provided a full refund, but customers without a receipt received <span style="white-space: nowrap">$550</span> for the Keyboard Component, <span style="white-space: nowrap">$60</span> for the BASIC cartridge, and <span style="white-space: nowrap">$30</span> for each cassette software.<sup id="cite_ref-dereinte_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dereinte-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any customer who opted to keep the products was required to sign a waiver with the understanding that no more software would be written for the system and absolving Mattel of any future responsibility for technical support.<sup id="cite_ref-lives_hw_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lives_hw-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also compensated with <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1,000</span> worth of Mattel Electronics products.<sup id="cite_ref-dereinte_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dereinte-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though approximately 4,000 Keyboard Components were manufactured, it is not clear how many of them were sold and they are rare. Many of the units were dismantled for parts. Others were used by Mattel Electronics programmers as part of their development system. A Keyboard Component could be interfaced with an Intellivision development system in place of the hand-built Magus board <a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a> cartridge. Data transfer to the Keyboard Component RAM is done serially and is slower than the Magus board parallel interface.<sup id="cite_ref-KC_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KC-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The keyboard component debacle was ranked as No. 11 on <i><a href="/wiki/GameSpy" title="GameSpy">GameSpy</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "25 dumbest moments in gaming".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment_Computer_System_(ECS)"><span id="Entertainment_Computer_System_.28ECS.29"></span>Entertainment Computer System (ECS)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Entertainment Computer System (ECS)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Computer_System" title="Entertainment Computer System">Entertainment Computer System</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg/220px-Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg/330px-Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg/440px-Intellivision_ECS_module.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Entertainment Computer System with Keyboard and Power Supply</figcaption></figure> <p>In mid-1981, Mattel's upper management was becoming concerned that the Keyboard Component group would never be able to produce a sellable product. As a result, Design and Development set up a competing engineering team whose stated mission was to produce an inexpensive add-on called the "Basic Development System", or BDS, to be sold as an educational device to introduce kids to the concepts of computer programming. </p><p>The rival BDS engineering group eventually came up with a much less expensive alternative. Originally dubbed the "Lucky", from LUCKI: Low User-Cost Keyboard Interface, it lacked many of the sophisticated features envisioned for the original Keyboard Component. Gone, for example, was the 16K (8MB max) of RAM, the secondary CPU, and high resolution text; instead, the ECS offered a mere 2KB RAM expansion, a built-in BASIC that was marginally functional, plus a much-simplified cassette and printer interface. Ultimately, this fulfilled the original promise of turning the Intellivision into a computer, making it possible to write programs and store them to tape as well as interfacing with a printer. It even offered, via an additional sound chip (<a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_AY-3-8910" title="General Instrument AY-3-8910">AY-3-8917</a>) inside the ECS module and an optional 49-key music synthesizer keyboard, the possibility of turning the Intellivision into a multi-voice synthesizer which could be used to play or learn music. </p><p>In the fall of 1982, the LUCKI, now renamed the Entertainment Computer System (ECS), was presented at the annual sales meeting, officially ending the ill-fated keyboard component project. A new advertising campaign was aired in time for the 1982 Christmas season, and the ECS itself was shown to the public at the January 1983 <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a> (CES) in Las Vegas. However, it would not see release until late December as the <i>Intellivision Computer Module</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_264_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_264-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to release, an internal shake-up at the top levels of Mattel Electronics' management had caused the company's focus to shift away from hardware add-ons in favor of software, and the ECS received very little in terms of furthering the marketing push. Further hardware developments, including a planned Program Expander that would have added another 16K of RAM and a more intricate, fully featured Extended-BASIC to the system, were halted. In the end, six games were released for the ECS; a few more were completed but not released. </p><p>The ECS Computer Module also offered four player game-play with the optional addition of two extra hand controllers. Four player games were in development when Mattel Electronics closed in 1984. <i>World Cup Soccer</i> was later completed and released in 1985 by Dextel in Europe and then INTV Corporation in North America. The documentation does not mention it but when the ECS Computer Adapter is used, <i>World Cup Soccer</i> can be played with one to four players, or two players cooperatively against the computer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellivoice">Intellivoice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Intellivoice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Intellivoice" title="Intellivoice">Intellivoice</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivoice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brown rectangular box with a volume knob" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Intellivoice.jpg/220px-Intellivoice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Intellivoice.jpg/330px-Intellivoice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Intellivoice.jpg/440px-Intellivoice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Intellivoice" title="Intellivoice">Intellivoice</a> add-on</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1982, Mattel introduced the Intellivoice Voice Synthesis Module, a <a href="/wiki/Speech_synthesis" title="Speech synthesis">speech synthesizer</a> for compatible cartridges. The Intellivoice was novel in two respects: human sounding male and female voices with distinct accents, and speech-supporting games designed with speech as an integral part of the gameplay. </p><p>Like the Intellivision chipset, the Intellivoice chipset was developed by <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">General Instrument</a>. The <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_SP0256" title="General Instrument SP0256">SP0256-012</a> orator <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">chip</a> has 2KB <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> inside and is used to store the speech for numerical digits, some common words, and the phrase "Mattel Electronics presents". Speech can also be processed from the Intellivoice's SP650 buffer chip, stored and loaded from cartridge memory. That buffer chip has its own <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">I/O</a> and the Intellivoice has a 30-pin expansion port under a removable top plate. Mattel Electronics planned to use that connector for wireless hand controllers.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mattel Electronics built a state of the art voice processing lab to produce the phrases used in Intellivoice games. However, the amount of speech that could be compressed into an 8K or 12K cartridge and still leave room for a game was limited. Intellivoice cartridges <i>Space Spartans</i> and <i>B-17 Bomber</i> did sell about 300,000 copies each, priced a few dollars more than regular Intellivision cartridges. However, at $79, the Intellivoice did not sell as well as Mattel expected; Intellivoices were later offered free with the purchase of a Master Component.<sup id="cite_ref-lives_hw_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lives_hw-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1983, the Intellivoice system was quietly phased out. A children's title called <i>Magic Carousel</i> and foreign-language versions of <i>Space Spartans</i> were completed but shelved. Additional games <i>Woody Woodpecker</i> and <i>Space Shuttle</i> went unfinished with the voice recordings unused. </p><p>Four Intellivoice games were released: <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Spartans" title="Space Spartans">Space Spartans</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/B-17_Bomber_(video_game)" title="B-17 Bomber (video game)">B-17 Bomber</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bomb_Squad_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb Squad (game)">Bomb Squad</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tron:_Solar_Sailer" title="Tron: Solar Sailer">Tron: Solar Sailer</a></i>. </p><p>A fifth game, <i><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_World_Series_Baseball" title="Intellivision World Series Baseball">Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball</a></i>, developed as part of the Entertainment Computer System series, also supports the Intellivoice if both the ECS and Intellivoice are connected concurrently. Unlike the Intellivoice-specific games, however, <i>World Series Major League Baseball</i> is also playable without the Intellivoice module (but not without the ECS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellivision_II">Intellivision II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Intellivision II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="rectangular gaming console with numerical gamepads connected with short, black spirals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg/220px-Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg/330px-Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg/440px-Intellivision-II-Console-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3540" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>The Intellivision II redesign was much smaller and cheaper to manufacture than the original.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the spring of 1983, Mattel introduced the <i>Intellivision II</i>, a cheaper, more compact redesign of the original, that was designed to be less expensive to manufacture and service, with updated styling. It also had longer controller cords.<sup id="cite_ref-EGM91_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EGM91-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Intellivision II was initially released without a pack-in game but was later packaged with BurgerTime in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and Lock'N'Chase in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. In 1984, the Digiplay Intellivision II was introduced in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brasil_historia_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brasil_historia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazil was the only country outside North America to have the redesigned Intellivision II. </p><p>Using an external AC Adapter (16.2V <a href="/wiki/Alternating_current" title="Alternating current">AC</a>), consolidating some <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">ICs</a>, and taking advantage of relaxed <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" title="Electromagnetic radiation">emission</a> standards, the Intellivision II has a significantly smaller footprint than the original. The controllers, now detachable, have a different feel, with plastic rather than rubber side buttons and a flat membrane keypad. Users of the original Intellivision missed the ability to find keypad buttons by the tactile feel of the original controller bubble keypad. </p><p>One functional difference was the addition of a video input to the cartridge port, added specifically to support the System Changer, an accessory also released in 1983 by Mattel that played <a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a> cartridges through the Intellivision. The Intellivision hand controllers could be used to play <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atari_2600_games" title="List of Atari 2600 games">Atari 2600 games</a>. The System Changer also had two controller ports compatible with Atari joysticks. The original Intellivision required a hardware modification, a service provided by Mattel, to work with the <i>System Changer</i>. Otherwise the Intellivision II was promoted to be compatible with the original. </p><p>It was discovered that a few Coleco Intellivision games did not work on the Intellivision II. Mattel secretly changed the Exec internal <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> program in an attempt to lock out third-party games.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few of <a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a>'s early games were affected but the 3rd party developers quickly figured out how to get around it. Mattel's own <i>Electric Company Word Fun</i>, however, will not run on the Intellivision II due to this change. In an unrelated issue but also due to Exec changes, Super Pro Football experiences a minor glitch where the quarterback does not appear until after the ball is hiked. There were also some minor changes to the sound chip (<a href="/wiki/AY-3-8910" class="mw-redirect" title="AY-3-8910">AY-3-8914A/AY-3-8916</a>) affecting sound effects in some games.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programmers at Mattel discovered the audio differences and avoided the problem in future games.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decade">Decade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Decade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as 1981, Dave Chandler's group began designing what would have been Mattel's next-generation console, codenamed <i>Decade</i> and now referred to as the <i>Intellivision IV</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would have been based on the <a href="/wiki/32-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="32-bit">32-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">MC68000</a> processor and a 16-bit custom designed advanced graphic interface chip. Specifications called for dual-display support, 240×192 <a href="/wiki/Bitmap" title="Bitmap">bitmap</a> resolution, 16 programmable 12-bit colors (4096 colors), <a href="/wiki/Antialiasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Antialiasing">antialiasing</a>, 40×24 tiled graphics modes, four colors per tile (16 with shading), text layer and independent scrolling, 16 multicolored 16×16 sprites per scan-line, 32 level hardware sprite scaling. Line <a href="/wiki/Interrupt" title="Interrupt">interrupts</a> for reprogramming sprite and color <a href="/wiki/Hardware_register" title="Hardware register">registers</a> would allow for many more sprites and colors on screen at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was intended as a machine that could lead Mattel Electronics into the 1990s; however, on August 4, 1983, most hardware people at Mattel Electronics were <a href="/wiki/Laid_off" class="mw-redirect" title="Laid off">laid off</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellivision_III">Intellivision III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Intellivision III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also in 1981, Mattel Electronics executives indicated to APh, interest in a successor system for 1983. Although planned for some time, APh redirected staff efforts on the Intellivision III hardware around summer 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_309_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_309-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on a faster CP1610 for backward compatibility, APh developed an updated graphics STIC chip with 4x the resolution, more sprites, and more colors. Mattel Electronics programmers developing the EXEC software. When Mattel Electronics cancelled the project in mid-1983,<sup id="cite_ref-mitchell19830906_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitchell19830906-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba was laying out the new graphics chip, consoles expected to be in production by Christmas, cartridges to be ready by January 1984, according to Glenn Hightower of APh.<sup id="cite_ref-B&S2024_309_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&S2024_309-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Mattel document titled Target Specification Intellivision III has the following.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>CPU: CP1610-2 at 3.56 MHz (2x original CPU speed) <ul><li>separate <a href="/wiki/16-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="16-bit">16-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Data_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Data bus">data bus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Address_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Address bus">address bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplexed">multiplexed</a> data/address mode for <a href="/wiki/Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">backward compatibility</a> with existing cartridges</li></ul></li> <li>Graphics: STIC 1B <ul><li>tiled graphics, 20 cards by 24 rows <ul><li>2-color 16×8 pixel cards<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for a resolution of 320×192</li> <li>4-color 8×8 pixel cards for a resolution of 160×192</li></ul></li> <li>40 x 24 <a href="/wiki/Alphanumeric" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphanumeric">alphanumerics</a></li> <li>16 programmable colors <ul><li>color palette selectable per card</li> <li>12-bit <a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a> definition for 4096 possible colors</li></ul></li> <li>8 sprites per <a href="/wiki/Scanline" class="mw-redirect" title="Scanline">scanline</a> <ul><li>reusable on different scanlines</li> <li>16 pixels wide in 1 color, 8 pixels wide in 3 colors</li> <li>up-to 255 lines high</li> <li>overlap detect of individual colors</li></ul></li> <li>fine pixel horizontal and vertical scrolling (backward compatible)</li> <li>single data bus allows graphics ROM/RAM storage on cartridges</li> <li>STIC 1 backwards-compatible mode</li></ul></li> <li>RAM: 4K <a href="/wiki/Computer_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer word">words</a>, 16-bit, <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a> (upgradable to 65K words)</li> <li>five channel sound with improved frequency range (backward-compatible)</li> <li>integrated Intellivoice</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competition_and_market_crash">Competition and market crash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Competition and market crash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/North_American_video_game_crash_of_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="North American video game crash of 1983">North American video game crash of 1983</a></div> <p>According to the company's 1982 <a href="/wiki/Form_10-K" title="Form 10-K">Form 10-K</a>, Mattel had almost 20% of the domestic video-game market. Mattel Electronics provided 25% of revenue and 50% of <a href="/wiki/Operating_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating income">operating income</a> in fiscal 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-csmonitor_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csmonitor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the <a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a> had more third-party development, <i><a href="/wiki/Creative_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Computing">Creative Computing</a> Video & Arcade Games</i> reported after visiting the summer 1982 <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a> that "the momentum is tremendous". <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imagic" title="Imagic">Imagic</a> began releasing games for the Intellivision, as did hardware rival <a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a>. Mattel created "<a href="/wiki/M_Network" title="M Network">M Network</a>" branded games for Atari's system.<sup id="cite_ref-goodman1983spring_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodman1983spring-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's advertisement budget increased to over <span style="white-space: nowrap">$20 million</span> for the year. In its October 1982 stockholders' report <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> announced that <i>Electronics</i> had, so far that year, posted a nearly <span style="white-space: nowrap">$100 million</span> profit on nearly <span style="white-space: nowrap">$500 million</span> sales; a threefold increase over October 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Lives_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lives-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the same report predicted a loss for the upcoming quarter. Hiring still continued, as did the company's optimism that the investment in software and hardware development would pay off. The <i>M Network</i> brand expanded to personal computers. An office in Taiwan was opened to handle <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> programming.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original five-person Mattel game development team had grown to 110 people under new vice president Baum, while Daglow led Intellivision development and top engineer Minkoff directed all work on all other platforms. In February 1983, Mattel Electronics opened an office in the south of France to provide European input to Intellivision games and develop games for the <a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lives_companies_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lives_companies-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gamotek.fr_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamotek.fr-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its peak Mattel Electronics employed 1800 people.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amid the flurry of new hardware and software development, there was trouble for the Intellivision. New game systems (<a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">Atari 5200</a>) introduced in 1982 took advantage of falling <a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a> prices to offer graphics closer to arcade quality. In 1983, the price of home computers, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, came down drastically to compete with video game system sales. The market became flooded with hardware and software, and retailers were ill-equipped to cope. In spring 1983, hiring at Mattel Electronics came to a halt. </p><p>At the June 1983 Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago, Mattel Electronics had the opportunity to show off all their new products. The response was underwhelming. Several people in top management positions were replaced due to massive losses. On July 12, 1983, Mattel Electronics President Josh Denham was replaced with outsider Mack Morris. Morris brought in former Mattel Electronics president and marketing director Jeff Rochlis as a consultant and all projects were under review. The Intellivision III was cancelled and then all new hardware development was stopped when 660 jobs were cut on August 4.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The price of the Intellivision II (which launched at <span style="white-space: nowrap">$150</span> earlier that year) was lowered to <span style="white-space: nowrap">$69</span>, and Mattel Electronics was to be a software company.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by October 1983, Electronics' losses were over <span style="white-space: nowrap">$280 million</span> for the year and one third of the programming staff were laid off.<sup id="cite_ref-Lives_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lives-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another third were gone by November, and, on January 20, 1984, the remaining programming staff were laid off.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taiwan and French offices continued a little while longer due to contract and legal obligations. On February 4, 1984, Mattel sold the Intellivision business for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$20 million</span>. In 1983, 750,000 Intellivision Master Components were sold, compared to 1.8 million in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vgu_83oct-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="INTV_Corporation_(1984–1990)"><span id="INTV_Corporation_.281984.E2.80.931990.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="INTV_Corporation_(1984-1990)"></span><span class="anchor" id="INTV"></span>INTV Corporation (1984–1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: INTV Corporation (1984–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:INTV-System-III-Console.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="black and silver gaming console, with 2 gamepads that have a numbers and circular dials" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/INTV-System-III-Console.jpg/220px-INTV-System-III-Console.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/INTV-System-III-Console.jpg/330px-INTV-System-III-Console.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/INTV-System-III-Console.jpg/440px-INTV-System-III-Console.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>INTV Corp produced their own Intellivision, the INTV System III, after buying the rights from Mattel following the market crash.</figcaption></figure> <p>Former Mattel Electronics Senior Vice President of Marketing, Terrence Valeski, understood that although losses were huge, the demand for video games increased in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-INTV_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INTV-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valeski found investors and purchased the rights to Intellivision, the games, and inventory from Mattel.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt84_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new company, Intellivision Inc, was formed and by the end of 1984 Valeski bought out the other investors and changed the name to INTV Corporation. They continued to supply the large toy stores and sold games through direct mail order. At first they sold the existing inventory of games and Intellivision II systems. When the inventory of games sold out they produced more, but without the Mattel name or unnecessary licenses on the printed materials. To lower costs, the boxes, instructions, and overlays were produced at lower quality compared to Mattel. </p><p>In France, the Mattel Electronics office found investors and became <b>Nice Ideas</b> in April 1984. They continued to work on Intellivision, Colecovision, and other computer games. They produced Intellivision <i>World Cup Soccer</i> and <i>Championship Tennis</i>, both released in 1985 by European publisher Dextel.<sup id="cite_ref-gamotek.fr_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamotek.fr-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, INTV Corporation introduced the <i>INTV System III</i>, also branded as the <i>Intellivision Super Pro System</i>, using the same design as the original Intellivision model but in black and silver. That same year INTV Corp introduced two new games that were completed at Mattel but not released: <i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Castle" title="Thunder Castle">Thunder Castle</a></i> and <i>World Championship Baseball</i>. With their early success INTV Corp decided to produce new games and in 1986 introduced <i>Super Pro Football</i>, an update of Mattel <i>NFL Football</i>. INTV Corp continued a relationship that Mattel had with <a href="/wiki/Data_East" title="Data East">Data East</a> and produced all new cartridges such as <a href="/wiki/Commando_(video_game)" title="Commando (video game)"><i>Commando</i></a> in 1987 and <i>Body Slam Wrestling</i> in 1988. Also in 1987, INTV Corp released <i><a href="/wiki/Dig_Dug" title="Dig Dug">Dig Dug</a></i>, purchased from <a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a> where the game was completed but not released in 1984. They also got into producing next-generation games with the production of <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Truck_Rally_(video_game)" title="Monster Truck Rally (video game)">Monster Truck Rally</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> (NES) in 1991, also released as <i>Stadium Mud Buggies</i> for Intellivision in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-INTV_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INTV-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Licensing agreements with Nintendo and Sega required INTV Corporation to discontinue the Intellivision in 1990. INTV Corporation did publish 21 new Intellivision cartridges bringing the Intellivision library to a total of 124 cartridges plus one compilation cartridge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tutorvision">Tutorvision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tutorvision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intellivision_games#Tutorvision" title="List of Intellivision games">List of Intellivision games § Tutorvision</a></div> <p>In 1989, INTV Corp and <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book Encyclopedia</a> entered into an agreement to manufacture an educational video game system called Tutorvision.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a modified Intellivision, the case molded in light beige with gold and blue trim.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Exec <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> expanded, system RAM increased to 1.75K, and graphics <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a> increased to 2KB.<sup id="cite_ref-google1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That is enough graphics RAM to define unique graphic tiles for the entire screen. </p><p>Games were designed by <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book</a>, <i>J. Hakansson Associates</i>, and programmed by <a href="/wiki/Realtime_Associates" title="Realtime Associates">Realtime Associates</a>. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intellivision_games" title="List of Intellivision games">Sixteen games</a> were in production, plus one Canadian variation. However, the cartridges and the Tutorvision were never released; instead World Book and INTV Corporation sued each other. In 1990, INTV Corporation filed for bankruptcy protection and closed in 1991. </p><p>An unknown number of later Intellivision SuperPro systems have Tutorvision hardware inside. A subset of these units contain the full Tutorvision EXEC and can play Tutorvision games.<sup id="cite_ref-google1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-INTV_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INTV-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware_specifications">Hardware specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hardware specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Master_Component_2">Master Component</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Master Component"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Intellivision, Super Video Arcade, Tandyvision One, Intellivision II, INTV System III, Super Pro System</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_CP1600" title="General Instrument CP1600">General Instrument CP1610</a> 16-bit microprocessor <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> <ul><li>1 microsecond cycle time, 2 MHz 2-phase clock<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1.117 <a href="/wiki/%CE%9Cs" class="mw-redirect" title="Μs">μs</a> and 1.7897725 MHz <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a>)</li> <li>16-bit multiplexed data/address bus</li></ul></li> <li>1456 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a> (SRAM): <ul><li>240 × 8-bit <a href="/wiki/Scratchpad_memory" title="Scratchpad memory">scratchpad memory</a></li> <li>352 × 16-bit (704 bytes) system memory, General Instrument RA-3-9600 dual-ported, bridges <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Television_Interface_Chip" title="Standard Television Interface Chip">STIC</a> buses, 240 words used for graphics</li> <li>512 × 8-bit graphics RAM</li></ul></li> <li>7168 bytes of <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a>: <ul><li>4096 × 10-bit (5120 bytes) executive ROM (4352 x 10-bit Intellivision II)</li> <li>2048 × 8-bit graphics ROM (344 bytes used by Exec program)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Television_Interface_Chip" title="Standard Television Interface Chip">Standard Television Interface Chip</a> (STIC): General Instrument AY-3-8900/AY-3-8900-1<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>operates at 4 MHz or 3.579545 MHz (NTSC)</li> <li>14-bit multiplexed data/address bus shared with CPU</li> <li>20×12 <a href="/wiki/Tile-based_video_game" title="Tile-based video game">tiled playfield</a>, tiles are 8×8 <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> for a resolution of 159×96 (right pixel not displayed) <ul><li>16 color palette, two colors per tile</li> <li><i>Foreground/Background</i> mode; all 16 colors available for background and colors 1–8 available for foreground per tile; grom cards limited to the first 64</li> <li><i>Color Stack</i> mode; all 16 colors available for foreground per tile; background colour from a four colour rotating stack of any four colors, all 277 grom and gram cards available</li> <li><i>Colored Squares</i> mode<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allows each tile to have four different colored 4×4 blocks (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Snafu_(video_game)" title="Snafu (video game)">Snafu</a></i>); first seven colors available for foreground blocks; background colour from the color stack</li></ul></li> <li>8 <a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">sprites</a> (all visible on the same scanline). Hardware supports the following features per-sprite: <ul><li>coordinate addressable off screen for smooth edge entries and exits</li> <li>Size selection: 8×16 or 8 pixels wide by 8 half-pixels high</li> <li>Stretching: horizontal (1× or 2×) and vertical (1×, 2×, 4× or 8×)</li> <li>Mirroring: horizontal and vertical</li> <li>Collision detection: sprite to sprite, sprite to background, and sprite to screen border</li> <li>Priority: selects whether sprite appears in front of or behind background.</li></ul></li> <li>fine horizontal and vertical pixel scrolling</li> <li>all STIC attributes and GRAM re-programmable at <a href="/wiki/Vertical_blanking_interval" title="Vertical blanking interval">VBLANK</a>, 60 times a second</li></ul></li> <li>Three-channel sound, with one noise generator, <a href="/wiki/Sound_chip" title="Sound chip">audio chip</a>: <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_AY-3-8910" title="General Instrument AY-3-8910">General Instrument AY-3-8914</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_AY-3-8910" title="General Instrument AY-3-8910">AY-3-8914A/AY-3-8916</a> Intellivision II)</li> <li>Connections: <ul><li>44-pin cartridge/expansion port <ul><li>64K addressable (approx 50K available), more with memory <a href="/wiki/Bank_switching" title="Bank switching">bank switching</a></li> <li>typical cartridges: 4K, 6K, 8K, 12K, 16K, 24K (10-bit <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROMs</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>2 x 9-pin controller connectors <ul><li><i>inline pin connectors internally accessible on original Intellivision and INTV systems</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DE-9" class="mw-redirect" title="DE-9">DE-9</a> connectors externally accessible on Super Video Arcade and Intellivision II</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RF_modulator" title="RF modulator">RF</a>/<a href="/wiki/RCA_jack" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA jack">RCA</a> audio/video connector; RGB/<a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">scart/péritel</a> in France</li> <li>Intellivision II only: external power adapter 16.7Vac 1amp or 16.2Vac 955<a href="/wiki/Milliamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliamp">mA</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Game_controller">Game controller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Game controller"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision-Controller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="dark brown gaming pad, with a circular controller and a number pad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Intellivision-Controller.jpg/220px-Intellivision-Controller.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Intellivision-Controller.jpg/330px-Intellivision-Controller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Intellivision-Controller.jpg/440px-Intellivision-Controller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>The original Intellivision <a href="/wiki/Gamepad" title="Gamepad">controller</a> with no overlay inserted</figcaption></figure> <p>The Intellivision controller features: </p> <ul><li>12-button <a href="/wiki/Numeric_keypad" title="Numeric keypad">numeric keypad</a> (0–9, <i>clear</i>, and <i>enter</i>)</li> <li>Four side-located action buttons (two for left handed players, two for right handed players) <ul><li><i>top two side buttons are electronically the same, giving three distinct buttons</i></li></ul></li> <li>A directional pad, capable of detecting 16 directions of movement</li> <li>Plastic overlays that slide into place as an extra layer on the keypad to show game-specific key functions</li></ul> <p>The directional pad was called a "control disc" and marketed as having the "functionality of both a <a href="/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick">joystick</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Paddle_(game_controller)" title="Paddle (game controller)">paddle</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controller was ranked the fourth worst video game controller by <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> editor Craig Harris.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peripherals">Peripherals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Peripherals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="#Keyboard_Component">Keyboard Component</a> <i>(limited availability)</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">6502</a> CPU, 16K × 10-bit DRAM, 40×24 text overlay, tape-drive, microphone input, two expansion ports</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayCable" title="PlayCable">PlayCable</a> <i>(availability through cable TV provider 1981–1983)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">General Instrument</a> joint venture, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Electronics" title="Jerrold Electronics">GI/Jerrold</a></i></li> <li>8K x 10bit RAM<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellivoice" title="Intellivoice">Intellivoice</a> Voice Synthesis Module <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_SP0256" title="General Instrument SP0256">General Instrument SP0256</a>-012</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Computer_System" title="Entertainment Computer System">Computer Module</a> <i>(includes the following)</i> <ul><li>Computer Adapter <ul><li>2K x 8-bit SRAM, 12K ECS Exec/BASIC ROM, memory expansion port (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Instrument_AY-3-8910" title="General Instrument AY-3-8910">AY-3-8917</a> sound generator</li> <li>two DE-9 hand controller connectors</li> <li>audio tape recorder data storage interface, two 3.5mm mono jacks and one 2.5mm jack for optional tape control</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_jack" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary jack">auxiliary jack</a> for a serial printer connection (<a href="/wiki/Mattel_Aquarius" title="Mattel Aquarius">Mattel Aquarius</a> compatible), 3.5mm stereo jack that is <a href="/wiki/RS-232C" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-232C">RS-232C</a> compatible, where tip is data transmit, ring is DSR/<a href="/wiki/Data_Carrier_Detect" title="Data Carrier Detect">DCD</a>, sleeve is ground, 1200 <a href="/wiki/Baud" title="Baud">baud</a>, 8 data bits, 2 stop bits, and no parity<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>external power adapter 10Vac 1amp</li></ul></li> <li>Computer Keyboard</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Computer_System" title="Entertainment Computer System">Music Synthesizer</a> <i>(requires Computer Adapter)</i> <ul><li>49 key piano keyboard</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellivision II">System Changer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a> compatible cartridge slot</li> <li>two <a href="/wiki/DE-9" class="mw-redirect" title="DE-9">DE-9</a> Atari 2600 compatible controller connectors</li></ul></li> <li>Videoplexer (from Compro Electronics) <ul><li>cartridge switching accessory with eight cartridge slots</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intellivision_games" title="List of Intellivision games">List of Intellivision games</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A July 1980 article in <a href="/wiki/Video_(magazine)" title="Video (magazine)">Video</a> magazine said "Now, arcade addicts can revel in the most sophisticated games this side of the complex simulations designed for high-level computers right in their own livingrooms.", "It may not be perfect but it's certainly the best unit offered so far to players of electronic video games.", "Those used to joysticks will have to endure a short period of adjustment, but even finicky players will be forced to agree that the company has developed a truly elegant solution to the controller problem."<sup id="cite_ref-video_198007_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-video_198007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ken_Uston" title="Ken Uston">Ken Uston</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/Ken_Uston%27s_Guide_to_Buying_and_Beating_the_Home_Video_Games" title="Ken Uston's Guide to Buying and Beating the Home Video Games">Ken Uston's Guide to Buying and Beating the Home Video Games</a></i> in 1982 as a guide to potential buyers of console systems/cartridges, as well as a brief strategy guide to numerous cartridge games then in existence. He described Intellivision as "the most mechanically reliable of the systems… The controller (used during "many hours of experimentation") worked with perfect consistency. The unit never had overheating problems, nor were loose wires or other connections encountered." However, Uston rated the controls and control system as "below average" and the worst of the consoles he tested (including <a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnavox Odyssey²">Magnavox Odyssey²</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrovision" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrovision">Astrovision</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Channel_F" title="Fairchild Channel F">Fairchild Channel F</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Rovin" title="Jeff Rovin">Jeff Rovin</a> lists <i>Intellivision</i> as one of the seven major suppliers of videogames in 1982 and mentions it as "the unchallenged king of graphics", but says the controllers can be "difficult to operate", mentions the fact that if a controller breaks the entire unit must be shipped off for repairs (since they did not detach at first), and explains that the overlays "are sometimes so stubborn as to tempt one's patience" .<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1996 article in <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i> said the Intellivision "had greater graphics power than the dominant Atari 2600. It was slower than the 2600 and had less software available, but it was known for its superior sports titles."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i> assessed the Intellivision in an overview of older gaming consoles, remarking that the controllers "were as comfortable as they were practical. The unique disk-shaped directional pad provided unprecedented control for the time, and the numeric keypad opened up new options previously unavailable in console gaming." They praised the breadth of the software library but said there was a lack of genuinely stand-out games.<sup id="cite_ref-EGM91_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EGM91-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellivision_Lives!"><span id="Intellivision_Lives.21"></span>Intellivision Lives!</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Intellivision Lives!"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Lives!#History_and_development" title="Intellivision Lives!">Intellivision Lives! § History and development</a></div> <p>Intellivision games became readily available again when Keith Robinson and Stephen Roney, both former Intellivision programmers at Mattel Electronics, obtained exclusive rights to the Intellivision and games in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year they formed a new company, Intellivision Productions, and made <a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Lives!#History_and_development" title="Intellivision Lives!"><i>Intellivision for PC Volume 1</i></a> available as a free download. Intellivision games could be played on a modern computer for the first time. That download includes three Intellivision games and an <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> Intellivision <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulator</a> that plays original game code. It was followed by <i>Volume 2</i> and another three games including <i>Deep Pockets Super Pro Pool & Billiards</i>; a game completed in 1990 but never released until this download in 1997. In 2000, the <i>Intellipack 3</i> download was available with another four Intellivision games and emulators for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> or <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Macintosh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intellivision Productions released <i><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Lives!" title="Intellivision Lives!">Intellivision Lives!</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellivision Rocks">Intellivision Rocks</a></i> on compact disc in 1998 and 2001. These compilation CDs play the original game code through emulators for <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computers. Together they have over 100 Intellivision games including never before released <i>King of the Mountain, Takeover, Robot Rubble</i>, <i>League of Light</i>, and others. Intellivision Rocks includes Intellivision games made by <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imagic" title="Imagic">Imagic</a>. Some games could not be included due to licensing, others simply used different titles to avoid trademarked names. The CDs are also a resource for development history, box art, hidden features, programmer biographies, video interviews, and original commercials.<sup id="cite_ref-Lives_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lives-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1997, Intellivision Productions announced they would sell development tools allowing customers to program their own Intellivision games. They were to provide documentation, <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC compatible">PC</a> compatible <a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">cross-assemblers</a>, and the <i>Magus II</i> <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC compatible">PC</a> Intellivision cartridge interface. Unfortunately, the project was cancelled but they did provide copies of "Your Friend the EXEC", the programmers guide to the Intellivision Executive control software.<sup id="cite_ref-magus2_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magus2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2000 Intellivision hobbyists ultimately created their own development tools,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Intellivision memory cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Intellivision Productions announced that new Intellivision cartridges were to be produced. "Deep Pockets and Illusions will be the first two releases in a series of new cartridges for the Intellivision. The <a href="/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" title="Printed circuit board">printed circuit boards</a>, the cartridge casings, the boxes are all being custom manufactured for this special series."<sup id="cite_ref-livesnews200511_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livesnews200511-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Illusions</i> was completed at Mattel Electronics' French office in 1983 but never released. <i>Deep Pockets Super Pro Pool & Billiards</i> was programmed for INTV Corporation in 1990 and only released as a <a href="/wiki/ROM_image" title="ROM image">ROM file</a> in 1998. However, no cartridges were produced. Previously, in 2000, Intellivision Productions did release new cartridges for the Atari 2600 and Colecovision.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sea Battle</i> and <i>Swordfight</i> were Atari 2600 games created by Mattel Electronics in the early 1980s but not previously released. <i>Steamroller</i> (Colecovision) was developed for Activision in 1984 and not previously released.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licensing_Intellivision_Games">Licensing Intellivision Games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Licensing Intellivision Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also in 1999, <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> released <i>A Collection of Intellivision Classic Games</i> for <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a>. Also known as <i>Intellivision Classics</i>, it has 30 emulated Intellivision games as well as video interviews of some of the original programmers. All of the games were licensed from Intellivision Productions and none of the Activision or <a href="/wiki/Imagic" title="Imagic">Imagic</a> Intellivision games were included.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Crave Entertainment released a PlayStation 2 version of <a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Lives!" title="Intellivision Lives!">Intellivision Lives!</a> and then Xbox and GameCube version in 2004. In 2010, Virtual Play Games released Intellivision Lives! for the Nintendo DS including one never before released game, <i>Blow Out</i>. In 2008 Microsoft made Intellivision Lives! an available download on the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Live Marketplace">Xbox Live Marketplace</a> as an <a href="/wiki/List_of_Xbox_Originals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xbox Originals">Xbox Original</a> and playable on the Xbox 360. </p><p>In 2003, the Intellivision 25 and Intellivision 10 direct-to-TV systems were released by Techno Source Ltd. These are an all-in-one single controller design that plugs directly into a television. One includes 25 games the other ten.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Intellivision games were not emulated but rewritten for the native processor (<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">NES</a>-based hardware) and adapted to a contemporary controller. As such they look and play differently than Intellivision. In 2005 they were updated for two-player play as the Intellivision X2 with 15 games.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were commercially very successful altogether selling about 4 million units by end of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several licensed Intellivision games became available to Windows computers through the <a href="/wiki/GameTap" title="GameTap">GameTap</a> subscription gaming service in 2005 including <i>Astrosmash, Buzz Bombers, Hover Force, Night Stalker, Pinball, Shark! Shark!, Skiing and Snafu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-livesnews200511_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livesnews200511-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Installation of the GameTap Player software was required to access the emulator and games. The VH1 Online Arcade made nine Intellivision games available in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using a <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave" title="Adobe Shockwave">Shockwave</a> emulator these Intellivision games could be played directly through a web browser with Shockwave Player. In 2010, <a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic</a> and <a href="/wiki/MTV_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Networks">MTV Networks</a> released 6 Intellivision games to <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intellivision games were first adapted to mobile phones and published by THQ Wireless in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 24, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Game_Room" title="Game Room">Game Room</a> service for <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Live">Xbox Live</a> and <a href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows_-_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Games for Windows - Live">Games for Windows Live</a>. This service includes support for Intellivision games and allows players to compete for high scores via online leaderboards.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a>, Microsoft announced a version of Game Room for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ClassicGames.About.com_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClassicGames.About.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> promising a catalog of 44 Intellivision games. AtGames and its Direct2Drive digital store has <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> compatible Intellivision compilations available for download purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellivision_Flashback">Intellivision Flashback</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Intellivision Flashback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg/220px-Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg/330px-Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg/440px-Intellivision_Flashback_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Intellivision Flashback</figcaption></figure> <p>The number of Intellivision games that can be played effectively with contemporary game controllers is limited. On October 1, 2014, AtGames Digital Media, Inc., under license from Intellivision Productions, Inc., released the Intellivision Flashback classic game console. It is a miniature sized Intellivision console with two original sized Intellivision controllers. While adapters have been available to interface original Intellivision controllers to personal computers, the Intellivision Flashback includes two new Intellivision controllers identical in layout and function to the originals. It comes with 60 (61 at <a href="/wiki/Dollar_General" title="Dollar General">Dollar General</a>) emulated Intellivision games built into <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> and a sample set of plastic overlays for 10 games. The Advanced Dungeons & Dragons games were included as <i>Crown of Kings</i> and <i>Minotaur</i>. As with many of the other Intellivision compilations, no games requiring third-party licensing were included.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellivision_Entertainment">Intellivision Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Intellivision Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2018, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tallarico" title="Tommy Tallarico">Tommy Tallarico</a> announced that he acquired the rights to the Intellivision brand and games with plans to launch a new home video game console. A new company, Intellivision Entertainment, was formed with Tallarico serving as president.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intellivision Productions has been renamed Blue Sky Rangers Inc. and their video game intellectual property has been transferred to Intellivision Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-bsr2018_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsr2018-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atari_SA">Atari SA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Atari SA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 23, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Atari_SA" title="Atari SA">Atari SA</a> announced the acquisition of the Intellivision brand and library from Intellivision Entertainment. The deal did not include the <a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Amico" title="Intellivision Amico">Intellivision Amico</a> console nor the Intellivision Entertainment company itself, both of which would be renamed but the company would secure a licensing deal with Atari to continue to release newer versions of Intellivision titles for the Amico.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innovations">Innovations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Innovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Intellivision can be considered the first <a href="/wiki/16-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="16-bit">16-bit</a> game console, as it has a 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> with 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Processor_register" title="Processor register">registers</a>, 16-bit RAM, and a 16-bit data bus.</li> <li>The first home console and one of the first video games to use a <a href="/wiki/Tile-based_video_game" title="Tile-based video game">tile-based playfield</a>. It allowed for the display of detailed graphics and colour with very little <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a>.</li> <li>The Intellivision was also the first system to feature downloadable games with <a href="/wiki/PlayCable" title="PlayCable">PlayCable</a> in 1981.</li> <li>Intellivision was the first game console to provide real-time human voices in the middle of gameplay, courtesy of the Intellivoice module.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first game controller with a <a href="/wiki/D-pad" title="D-pad">directional thumb pad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eg198306_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eg198306-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Intellivision was also the first game console or home computer to offer a musical synthesizer keyboard.</li> <li>Intellivision was also the first console to have a complete built-in character font. While Odyssey² had a limited character font (uppercase alphabet, numerals, and some other characters), Intellivision's system font had complete upper- and lowercase alphabets, numerals, and almost all of the punctuation and symbols found on standard computer keyboards.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(video_game)" title="Utopia (video game)">Utopia</a></i> (1982) is credited as the game that spawned the <a href="/wiki/Construction_and_management_simulation" title="Construction and management simulation">construction and management simulation</a> genre.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_World_Series_Baseball" title="Intellivision World Series Baseball">World Series Major League Baseball</a></i> (1983) is considered to be the first sports simulation video game with a number of innovations: multiple views of a 3D calculated virtual play-field, statistical based game-play using real historical baseball player statistics, manager player substitutions, play-by-play speech, and save games or lineups to tape storage.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Computer_System" title="Entertainment Computer System">Entertainment Computer System</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_Lives!" title="Intellivision Lives!">Intellivision Lives!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellivoice" title="Intellivoice">Intellivoice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intellivision_games" title="List of Intellivision games">List of Intellivision games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayCable" title="PlayCable">PlayCable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Powww" title="TV Powww">TV POWWW</a> (interactive TV game show that used Intellivision)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cvg_001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cvg_001_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cvg_001_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cvg-magazine-001">"Close Encounters of a Hazardous Kind"</a>. <i>Computer and Video Games</i>. 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Intellivision Productions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/people/askhal/askhal.html">the original</a> on 2017-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ask+Hal%3A+Frequently+Asked+Questions+to+the+Blue+Sky+Rangers&rft.pub=Intellivision+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fpeople%2Faskhal%2Faskhal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170623040513/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/history.php">"Intellivision Productions Timeline"</a>. Intellivision Productions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/history.php">the original</a> on 2017-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intellivision+Productions+Timeline&rft.pub=Intellivision+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vgworld-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vgworld_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2015" class="citation book cs1">Wolf, Mark J. P. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pZb5CAAAQBAJ"><i>Video Games Around the World</i></a>. MIT Press. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-52716-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-52716-3"><bdi>978-0-262-52716-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209134104/https://books.google.com/books?id=pZb5CAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Video+Games+Around+the+World&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-262-52716-3&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpZb5CAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vglibrary_intelli-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vglibrary_intelli_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vglibrary_intelli_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.videogameconsolelibrary.com/pg70-intelli.htm#page=reviews">"Home Page"</a>. <i>Video Game Console Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815175304/http://www.videogameconsolelibrary.com/pg70-intelli.htm#page=reviews">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Video+Game+Console+Library&rft.atitle=Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.videogameconsolelibrary.com%2Fpg70-intelli.htm%23page%3Dreviews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brasil_historia-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brasil_historia_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brasil_historia_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionbrasil.com.br/Menu_Historia.htm#brasil">"Intellivision Historia Brasil"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112010915/http://www.intellivisionbrasil.com.br/Menu_Historia.htm#brasil">Archived</a> 2020-11-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> intellivisionbrasil.com.br</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvdigest791015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tvdigest791015_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atariarchive.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Weekly-Television-Digest-1979-10-15.png">"Television Digest"</a>. 1979-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Television+Digest&rft.date=1979-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atariarchive.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2FWeekly-Television-Digest-1979-10-15.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tilt82-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tilt82_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason1982" class="citation journal cs1">Mason, Nicole (1982-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=28&num=9&album=oui">"Intellivision: Une Véritable Centrale de Jeux"</a>. <i>Tilt Jeux Électroniques</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 57. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003101113/http://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=28&num=9&album=oui">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tilt+Jeux+%C3%89lectroniques&rft.atitle=Intellivision%3A+Une+V%C3%A9ritable+Centrale+de+Jeux&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57&rft.date=1982-09-01&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abandonware-magazines.org%2Faffiche_mag.php%3Fmag%3D28%26num%3D9%26album%3Doui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForster2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Forster" title="Winnie Forster">Forster, Winnie</a> (2005). <i>The encyclopedia of consoles, handhelds & home computers 1972–2005</i>. GAMEPLAN. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-00-015359-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-00-015359-4"><bdi>3-00-015359-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+encyclopedia+of+consoles%2C+handhelds+%26+home+computers+1972%E2%80%932005&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=GAMEPLAN&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=3-00-015359-4&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Winnie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCW-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCW_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCW_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCW_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Alexander (November 19, 2019). <i>They Create Worlds The Story of the People and Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971-1982</i>. Chapter 31 Intelligent Television: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781138389908" title="Special:BookSources/9781138389908"><bdi>9781138389908</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Create+Worlds+The+Story+of+the+People+and+Companies+That+Shaped+the+Video+Game+Industry%2C+Vol.+I%3A+1971-1982&rft.place=Chapter+31+Intelligent+Television&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.isbn=9781138389908&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csmonitor-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-csmonitor_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csmonitor_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csmonitor_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csmonitor_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSklarewitz1982" class="citation news cs1">Sklarewitz, Norman (1982-05-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/1982/0524/052434.html">"Computerized games hit profits jackpot for Mattel company"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729">0882-7729</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802101655/https://www.csmonitor.com//1982/0524/052434.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Computerized+games+hit+profits+jackpot+for+Mattel+company&rft.date=1982-05-24&rft.issn=0882-7729&rft.aulast=Sklarewitz&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1982%2F0524%2F052434.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vgu_83oct-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vgu_83oct_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon1983" class="citation journal cs1">Simon, Richard (October 1983). "Console Sales, 1982". <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Entertainer" title="Computer Entertainer">The Video Game Update, Computer Entertainer</a></i>. <b>2</b> (7): 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Video+Game+Update%2C+Computer+Entertainer&rft.atitle=Console+Sales%2C+1982&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=99&rft.date=1983-10&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt84-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt84_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes1984" class="citation news cs1">Hayes, Thomas C. (4 February 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/04/business/mattel-is-counting-on-its-toys.html">"MATTEL IS COUNTING ON ITS TOYS"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180130161501/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/04/business/mattel-is-counting-on-its-toys.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MATTEL+IS+COUNTING+ON+ITS+TOYS&rft.date=1984-02-04&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Thomas+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fmattel-is-counting-on-its-toys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lives-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lives_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lives_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lives_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lives_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lives_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/lives.shtml">"Intellivision Lives! PC/Mac CD"</a> Intellivision Productions</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-video_198007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-video_198007_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-video_198007_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunkel1980" class="citation journal cs1">Kunkel, Bill (July 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/0404-video-jul-80">"The Head of the Class - Mattel's Intellivision"</a>. <i>Video</i>. <b>four</b> (four): 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Video&rft.atitle=The+Head+of+the+Class+-+Mattel%27s+Intellivision&rft.volume=four&rft.issue=four&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1980-07&rft.aulast=Kunkel&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F0404-video-jul-80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/top-25-consoles/14.html">Top 25 Videogame Consoles of All Time: Intellivision is number 14</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125125828/https://www.ign.com/top-25-consoles/14.html">Archived</a> 2020-01-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, IGN. Retrieved November 2, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_29-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_29_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. MIT Press. pp. 29, 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262380553" title="Special:BookSources/9780262380553"><bdi>9780262380553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellivision%3A+How+a+Videogame+System+Battled+Atari+and+Almost+Bankrupted+Barbie&rft.pages=29%2C+35&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780262380553&rft.aulast=Boellstorff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Soderman%2C+Braxton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_37-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_37_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_37_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_37_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. MIT Press. pp. 37–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262380553" title="Special:BookSources/9780262380553"><bdi>9780262380553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellivision%3A+How+a+Videogame+System+Battled+Atari+and+Almost+Bankrupted+Barbie&rft.pages=37-44&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780262380553&rft.aulast=Boellstorff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Soderman%2C+Braxton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zito-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zito_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZito1977" class="citation news cs1">Zito, Tom (Oct 19, 1977). "Playing a Calculated Game". Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Playing+a+Calculated+Game&rft.date=1977-10-19&rft.aulast=Zito&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_48-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_48_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_48_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_48_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. MIT Press. pp. 48–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262380553" title="Special:BookSources/9780262380553"><bdi>9780262380553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellivision%3A+How+a+Videogame+System+Battled+Atari+and+Almost+Bankrupted+Barbie&rft.pages=48-53&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780262380553&rft.aulast=Boellstorff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Soderman%2C+Braxton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papaint_his-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-papaint_his_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papaint_his_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papaint_his_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papaint_his_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papaint_his_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papaintellivision.com/pdfs/CCF10232011_00016.pdf">Intellivision History and Philosophy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407110016/http://papaintellivision.com/pdfs/CCF10232011_00016.pdf">Archived</a> April 7, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> papaintellivision.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wass.net/othermanuals/">"Other Vintage Electronic Manuals"</a>. <i>www.wass.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802175405/http://www.wass.net/othermanuals/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wass.net&rft.atitle=Other+Vintage+Electronic+Manuals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wass.net%2Fothermanuals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gimini-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gimini_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316160455/http://www.pong-story.com/GIMINI1978.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pong-story.com/GIMINI1978.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pong-story.com%2FGIMINI1978.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span> Gimini TV game circuits</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dp_rolfe-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dp_rolfe_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitpress.com/library/interviews/interview_david_rolfe.html">"DP Interview with David Rolfe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419141121/http://www.digitpress.com/library/interviews/interview_david_rolfe.html">Archived</a> 2017-04-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> digitpress.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_76-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_76_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. MIT Press. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262380553" title="Special:BookSources/9780262380553"><bdi>9780262380553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellivision%3A+How+a+Videogame+System+Battled+Atari+and+Almost+Bankrupted+Barbie&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780262380553&rft.aulast=Boellstorff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Soderman%2C+Braxton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doteat-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doteat_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedoteaters.com/?bitstory=console/intellivision">"Intellivision - New Kid on the Blocks"</a>. <i>The Dot Eaters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021191134/http://thedoteaters.com/?bitstory=console/intellivision">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dot+Eaters&rft.atitle=Intellivision+-+New+Kid+on+the+Blocks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedoteaters.com%2F%3Fbitstory%3Dconsole%2Fintellivision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barton, Matt and Loguidice, Bill (May 2008)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3653/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php">A History of Gaming Platforms: Mattel Intellivision</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803112644/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3653/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php">Archived</a> 2017-08-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Gamasutra</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jcp1979-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jcp1979_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spritecell.com/bp3-1979/"><i>JCPenney Christmas 1979</i></a>. JCPenney. 1979. p. 463. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035416/https://spritecell.com/bp3-1979/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=JCPenney+Christmas+1979&rft.pages=463&rft.pub=JCPenney&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspritecell.com%2Fbp3-1979%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_101-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_101_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Video+Games&rft.atitle=Playing+Hardware+to+Get&rft.pages=19-20&rft.date=1983-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FVideo_Games_Volume_1_Number_06_1983-03_Pumpkin_Press_US%23page%2Fn17%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radioshack-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radioshack_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107204717/http://www.radioshackcatalogs.com/html/catalogs_extra/sale_1982_358/h025.html">"Radio Shack Christmas Sale & Gift Catalog (1982)"</a>. <i>Radio Shack Catalogs</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 Nov</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Choicest+Games&rft.atitle=Where+are+they+now%3F+%E2%80%93+Tom+Loughry&rft.aulast=Goninon&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.choicestgames.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fwhere-are-they-now-tom-loughry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rick-koenig-71a50412/">https://www.linkedin.com/in/rick-koenig-71a50412/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gama_dd_art-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gama_dd_art_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallis2006" class="citation web cs1">Wallis, Alistair (19 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/102180/Column_Playing_Catch_Up_Stormfront_Studios_Don_Daglow.php">"Playing Catch Up: Stormfront Studios' Don Daglow"</a>. <i>Gamasutra</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512140400/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/102180/Column_Playing_Catch_Up_Stormfront_Studios_Don_Daglow.php">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Oct</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Playing+Catch+Up%3A+Stormfront+Studios%27+Don+Daglow&rft.date=2006-10-19&rft.aulast=Wallis&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F102180%2FColumn_Playing_Catch_Up_Stormfront_Studios_Don_Daglow.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gama_dd_int-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gama_dd_int_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheffieldFrank2009" class="citation web cs1">Sheffield, Brandon; Frank, Frank (30 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112971/From_Intellivision_To_Today_Talking_To_Don_Daglow.php">"From Intellivision To Today: Talking To Don Daglow"</a>. <i>Gamasutra</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510222921/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112971/From_Intellivision_To_Today_Talking_To_Don_Daglow.php">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Jan</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=From+Intellivision+To+Today%3A+Talking+To+Don+Daglow&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.au=Frank%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F112971%2FFrom_Intellivision_To_Today_Talking_To_Don_Daglow.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KC-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KC_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KC_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KC_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629111841/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/keyboard_tech.html">"Keyboard Component"</a>. Intellivision Lives. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiki.intellivision.us&rft.atitle=Keyboard+Component+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.intellivision.us%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKeyboard_Component&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gooddealgames.com/interviews/int_rolfe.html">"Good Deal Games – Classic Videogame Games INTERVIEW – David Rolfe"</a>. <i>www.gooddealgames.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927211244/http://www.gooddealgames.com/interviews/int_rolfe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=papaintellivision.com&rft.atitle=Keyboard+Component+Hardware+%E2%80%93+Papa+Intellivision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpapaintellivision.com%2FhwKeyboard.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_105-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_105_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/intelli2_tech.html">the original</a> on 2017-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intellivision+Classic+Video+Game+System+%2F+Intellivision+II+Console&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fhardware%2Fintelli2_tech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=PSG">"PSG – Intellivision Wiki"</a>. <i>wiki.intellivision.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiki.intellivision.us&rft.atitle=PSG+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.intellivision.us%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPSG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atariage.com/forums/topic/228141-lto-flash-intellivision-flash-cartridge-information/page-53#entry3596200">"LTO Flash! – Intellivision Flash Cartridge Information – Page 53 – Intellivision / Aquarius"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323054030/http://atariage.com/forums/topic/228141-lto-flash-intellivision-flash-cartridge-information/page-53#entry3596200">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LTO+Flash%21+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+Flash+Cartridge+Information+%E2%80%93+Page+53+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+%2F+Aquarius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatariage.com%2Fforums%2Ftopic%2F228141-lto-flash-intellivision-flash-cartridge-information%2Fpage-53%23entry3596200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intellivisionaries.com/episode-28-space-spartans/">"Episode 28: Space Spartans"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326225806/http://intellivisionaries.com/episode-28-space-spartans/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Episode+28%3A+Space+Spartans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintellivisionaries.com%2Fepisode-28-space-spartans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116102535/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/intelli4_tech.html">"Intellivision Classic Video Game System / Intellivision IV Console"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/intelli4_tech.html">the original</a> on November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Video+Game+System+%2F+Intellivision+IV+Console&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fhardware%2Fintelli4_tech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papaintellivision.com/docIntv4.php">"Intellivision IV Documents – Papa Intellivision"</a>. <i>papaintellivision.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907021615/http://papaintellivision.com/docIntv4.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=papaintellivision.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+IV+Documents+%E2%80%93+Papa+Intellivision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpapaintellivision.com%2FdocIntv4.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&S2024_309-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_309_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B&S2024_309_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorffSoderman2024" class="citation book cs1">Boellstorff, Tom; Soderman, Braxton (2024). <i>Intellivision: How a Videogame System Battled Atari and Almost Bankrupted Barbie</i>. MIT Press. pp. 309, 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262380553" title="Special:BookSources/9780262380553"><bdi>9780262380553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellivision%3A+How+a+Videogame+System+Battled+Atari+and+Almost+Bankrupted+Barbie&rft.pages=309%2C+312&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780262380553&rft.aulast=Boellstorff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Soderman%2C+Braxton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitchell19830906-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mitchell19830906_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell,_Peter_W.1983" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Peter W. (September 6, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gn0hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tYoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5584%2C3561802">"A summer-CES report"</a>. <i>Boston Phoenix</i>. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117044825/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gn0hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tYoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5584%2C3561802">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Phoenix&rft.atitle=A+summer-CES+report&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1983-09-06&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Peter+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dgn0hAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DtYoFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5584%252C3561802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papaintellivision.com/docIntv3.php">"Target Specification Intellivision III"</a>. <i>Papa Intellivision</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911024408/http://papaintellivision.com/docIntv3.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Papa+Intellivision&rft.atitle=Target+Specification+Intellivision+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpapaintellivision.com%2FdocIntv3.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goodman1983spring-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goodman1983spring_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman1983" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Goodman" title="Danny Goodman">Goodman, Danny</a> (Spring 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarimagazines.com/cva/v1n1/vgupdate.php">"Home Video Games: Video Games Update"</a>. <i>Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games</i>. p. 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020633/http://www.atarimagazines.com/cva/v1n1/vgupdate.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creative+Computing+Video+%26+Arcade+Games&rft.atitle=Home+Video+Games%3A+Video+Games+Update&rft.ssn=spring&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarimagazines.com%2Fcva%2Fv1n1%2Fvgupdate.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323054420/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/games/credits/computers.shtml#comments">"Intellivision Classic Video Game System / M Network Computer Games"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/games/credits/computers.shtml#comments">the original</a> on 2017-03-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Video+Game+System+%2F+M+Network+Computer+Games&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fgames%2Fcredits%2Fcomputers.shtml%23comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gamotek.fr-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gamotek.fr_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gamotek.fr_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamotek.fr/collectionneurs/patrick-aubry/">"Patrick Aubry, Nice Ideas – GAMOTEK"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323054735/http://www.gamotek.fr/collectionneurs/patrick-aubry/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patrick+Aubry%2C+Nice+Ideas+%E2%80%93+GAMOTEK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamotek.fr%2Fcollectionneurs%2Fpatrick-aubry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitpress.com/library/interviews/interview_daniel_bass.html">"DP Interviews..."</a> <i>www.digitpress.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326155913/http://www.digitpress.com/library/interviews/interview_daniel_bass.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digitpress.com&rft.atitle=DP+Interviews...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitpress.com%2Flibrary%2Finterviews%2Finterview_daniel_bass.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INTV-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INTV_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INTV_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INTV_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/games/credits/intv.shtml#comments">INTV Corp Releases</a> intellivisionlives.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728181110/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news030715.html">"Intellivision Classic Videogame System July 2003 News"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news030715.html">the original</a> on 2017-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Videogame+System+July+2003+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fmedia%2Fnewsletters%2Fnews030715.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zutco.com/Tutorvision.htm">"The Virtual Pac-Man Museum"</a>. <i>www.zutco.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701030150/http://www.zutco.com/Tutorvision.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zutco.com&rft.atitle=The+Virtual+Pac-Man+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zutco.com%2FTutorvision.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google1-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google1_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google1_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/13ApQEm1Xw_DcCAaXcQvpFot_BvrzSzeUo95EXCf41uc/pub">"TutorVision / INTV88 Reverse Engineering Notes"</a>. <i>docs.google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602210813/https://docs.google.com/document/d/13ApQEm1Xw_DcCAaXcQvpFot_BvrzSzeUo95EXCf41uc/pub">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.google.com&rft.atitle=TutorVision+%2F+INTV88+Reverse+Engineering+Notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F13ApQEm1Xw_DcCAaXcQvpFot_BvrzSzeUo95EXCf41uc%2Fpub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://console5.com/techwiki/images/c/ce/CP1610.pdf">"16-Bit Microprocessor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018085633/https://console5.com/techwiki/images/c/ce/CP1610.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2012-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=16-Bit+Microprocessor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsole5.com%2Ftechwiki%2Fimages%2Fc%2Fce%2FCP1610.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://console5.com/techwiki/images/a/ad/AY-3-8900.pdf">"Standard Television Interface Chip"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312064507/https://console5.com/techwiki/images/a/ad/AY-3-8900.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2017-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Television+Interface+Chip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsole5.com%2Ftechwiki%2Fimages%2Fa%2Fad%2FAY-3-8900.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spatula-city.org/~im14u2c/intv/jzintv-1.0-beta3/doc/programming/stic.txt">"STANDARD TELEVISION INTERFACE CIRCUIT (STIC)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726100924/http://spatula-city.org/~im14u2c/intv/jzintv-1.0-beta3/doc/programming/stic.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STANDARD+TELEVISION+INTERFACE+CIRCUIT+%28STIC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspatula-city.org%2F~im14u2c%2Fintv%2Fjzintv-1.0-beta3%2Fdoc%2Fprogramming%2Fstic.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=STIC">"STIC – Intellivision Wiki"</a>. <i>wiki.intellivision.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215702/http://wiki.intellivision.us/index.php?title=STIC">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiki.intellivision.us&rft.atitle=STIC+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.intellivision.us%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSTIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630220531/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/intelli_tech.html#stic">"Intellivision Classic Video Game System / Intellivision Master Component"</a>. <i>intellivisiongames.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/intelli_tech.html#stic">the original</a> on 2017-06-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=intellivisiongames.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Video+Game+System+%2F+Intellivision+Master+Component&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fhardware%2Fintelli_tech.html%23stic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Get a Grip!!!: Joysticks Past, Present & Future". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 17. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. May 1996. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Get+a+Grip%21%21%21%3A+Joysticks+Past%2C+Present+%26+Future&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1996-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/02/22/top-10-tuesday-worst-game-controllers">"Top 10 Tuesday: Worst Game Controllers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. February 21, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929155229/http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/02/22/top-10-tuesday-worst-game-controllers">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Top+10+Tuesday%3A+Worst+Game+Controllers&rft.date=2006-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F02%2F22%2Ftop-10-tuesday-worst-game-controllers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intvrevolution-forum.forumotion.com/t617-playcable-missing-chip">"Playcable missing chip?"</a>. Intvrevolution-forum.forumotion.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192408/http://intvrevolution-forum.forumotion.com/t617-playcable-missing-chip">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Playcable+missing+chip%3F&rft.pub=Intvrevolution-forum.forumotion.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintvrevolution-forum.forumotion.com%2Ft617-playcable-missing-chip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.kontek.net/aqemu.classicgaming.gamespy.com/aqfaq2.htm">"Mattel Aquarius FAQ"</a>. Horvat/Parrish, May 6, 2001 (accessed on ArchiveKontek.net). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815014747/https://archive.kontek.net/aqemu.classicgaming.gamespy.com/aqfaq2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mattel+Aquarius+FAQ&rft.pub=Horvat%2FParrish%2C+May+6%2C+2001+%28accessed+on+ArchiveKontek.net%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.kontek.net%2Faqemu.classicgaming.gamespy.com%2Faqfaq2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Uston, Ken. <i>Ken Uston's Guide to Buying and Beating the Home Video Games</i> (Signet, 1982), p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Complete Guide to Conquering Video Games" by Jeff Rovin, <a href="/wiki/Collier_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Collier Books">Collier Books</a>, 1982.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z: Intellivision". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 15. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. March 1996. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=The+Next+Generation+1996+Lexicon+A+to+Z%3A+Intellivision&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1996-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728023443/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/people/askhal/askhal.html#A5">"Intellivision Classic Video Game System / Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/people/askhal/askhal.html#A5">the original</a> on 2017-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Video+Game+System+%2F+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fpeople%2Faskhal%2Faskhal.html%23A5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170612145631/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/download.shtml">"Intellivision Downloads"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/download.shtml">the original</a> on 2017-06-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Downloads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fdownload.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magus2-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magus2_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atariage.com/forums/topic/202211-rare-but-not-valuable/">"Rare, but not valuable – Intellivision / Aquarius"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411140638/http://atariage.com/forums/topic/202211-rare-but-not-valuable/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rare%2C+but+not+valuable+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+%2F+Aquarius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatariage.com%2Fforums%2Ftopic%2F202211-rare-but-not-valuable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdk-1600.spatula-city.org/old-index.html">"SDK-1600 Release 3 Home Page: Program your Intellivision!"</a>. <i>sdk-1600.spatula-city.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411140353/http://sdk-1600.spatula-city.org/old-index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sdk-1600.spatula-city.org&rft.atitle=SDK-1600+Release+3+Home+Page%3A+Program+your+Intellivision%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsdk-1600.spatula-city.org%2Fold-index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/intellivision/comments/50oiuc/intellivision_flash_multicart_now_available/">"r/intellivision – Intellivision Flash Multi-cart now available"</a>. <i>reddit</i>. September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411135739/https://www.reddit.com/r/intellivision/comments/50oiuc/intellivision_flash_multicart_now_available/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reddit&rft.atitle=r%2Fintellivision+%E2%80%93+Intellivision+Flash+Multi-cart+now+available&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fintellivision%2Fcomments%2F50oiuc%2Fintellivision_flash_multicart_now_available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-livesnews200511-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-livesnews200511_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-livesnews200511_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news051115.html">Newsletter Nov 2005</a> intellivisionlives.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728172921/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news000818.html">"Intellivision Classic Videogame System 8/18/00 News"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news000818.html">the original</a> on 2017-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Videogame+System+8%2F18%2F00+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fmedia%2Fnewsletters%2Fnews000818.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411140413/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/steam.shtml">"Retrotopia Classic Videogame System Store: Steamroller"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/steam.shtml">the original</a> on 2017-04-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Retrotopia+Classic+Videogame+System+Store%3A+Steamroller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fretrotopia%2Fsteam.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727212643/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/psx.shtml">"Intellivision on PlayStation"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/psx.shtml">the original</a> on 2017-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+on+PlayStation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fretrotopia%2Fpsx.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606013202/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/direct2tv.shtml">"Intellivision Direct to TV"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/direct2tv.shtml">the original</a> on 2017-06-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Direct+to+TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fretrotopia%2Fdirect2tv.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728190223/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news060921.html">"Intellivision Classic Videogame System May 2006 News"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news060921.html">the original</a> on 2017-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Videogame+System+May+2006+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fmedia%2Fnewsletters%2Fnews060921.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728171053/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news070114.html">"Intellivision Classic Videogame System January 2007 News"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/media/newsletters/news070114.html">the original</a> on 2017-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intellivisionlives.com&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Classic+Videogame+System+January+2007+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fmedia%2Fnewsletters%2Fnews070114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quicksilver.com/wp/project/vh1-intv/">VH1 INTV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102523/http://quicksilver.com/wp/project/vh1-intv/">Archived</a> 2015-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from Quicksilver Software, Inc., another company run by a former Mattel programmer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170612181237/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/retrotopia/wireless.shtml">"Wireless Intellivision"</a>. <i>www.intellivisionlives.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CES+2011+%E2%80%93+Microsoft%27s+Retro+Game+Room+Announced+for+Windows+Phone+7&rft.pub=About.com&rft.date=2011-01-09&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=D.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassicgames.about.com%2Fb%2F2011%2F01%2F09%2Fces-2011-microsofts-retro-game-room-announced-for-windows-7-phones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.direct2drive.com/#!/promotion/88">"Flashback Zone"</a>. <i>direct2drive.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=direct2drive.com&rft.atitle=Flashback+Zone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.direct2drive.com%2F%23%21%2Fpromotion%2F88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411141105/http://www.wakingupafterforty.net/intellivision-flashback-review-yes-im-disappointed/">"Intellivision Flashback Review: Yes, I'm Disappointed"</a>. October 27, 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Intellivision+lives%3A+Tommy+Tallarico+will+relaunch+1980s+console&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Fintellivsion-lives-tommy-tallarico-will-relaunch-1980s-console%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bsr2018-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bsr2018_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoney" class="citation web cs1">Roney, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atariage.com/forums/topic/285395-intellivision-productions-blue-sky-rangers-and-intellivision-entertainment/">"Intellivision Productions, Blue Sky Rangers and Intellivision Entertainment"</a>. <i>atariage</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424135143/https://atariage.com/forums/topic/285395-intellivision-productions-blue-sky-rangers-and-intellivision-entertainment/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=atariage&rft.atitle=Intellivision+Productions%2C+Blue+Sky+Rangers+and+Intellivision+Entertainment&rft.aulast=Roney&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatariage.com%2Fforums%2Ftopic%2F285395-intellivision-productions-blue-sky-rangers-and-intellivision-entertainment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/atari-acquires-intellivision-brand-and-over-200-games">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523122632/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/atari-acquires-intellivision-brand-and-over-200-games">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Fatari-acquires-intellivision-brand-and-over-200-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/atari-acquires-intellivision-brand-120000940.html">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523122632/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/atari-acquires-intellivision-brand-120000940.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fatari-acquires-intellivision-brand-120000940.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170516015209/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/voice_tech.html">"Intellivision Classic Video Game System / Intellivoice Module"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com/bluesky/hardware/voice_tech.html">the original</a> on 2017-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intellivision+Classic+Video+Game+System+%2F+Intellivoice+Module&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellivisionlives.com%2Fbluesky%2Fhardware%2Fvoice_tech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eg198306-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eg198306_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/electronic-games-magazine-1983-06/Electronic_Games_Issue_16_Vol_02_04_1983_Jun#page/n23/mode/2up">"Controller Update: Probing the World of the Exotic"</a>. <i>Electronic Games</i>. June 1983. pp. 24–28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Games&rft.atitle=Controller+Update%3A+Probing+the+World+of+the+Exotic&rft.pages=24-28&rft.date=1983-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Felectronic-games-magazine-1983-06%2FElectronic_Games_Issue_16_Vol_02_04_1983_Jun%23page%2Fn23%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntellivision" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Intellivision" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Intellivision">Intellivision</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellivisionlives.com">Intellivision retrogaming company homepage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180517085312/http://www.intellivisionlives.com/">Archived</a> 2018-05-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, run by Keith Robinson and The Blue Sky Rangers (the Intellivision game programmers)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedoteaters.com/?bitstory=intellivision">The history of the Intellivision</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601160847/http://thedoteaters.com/?bitstory=intellivision">Archived</a> 2016-06-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at The Dot Eaters</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.videogameconsolelibrary.com/pg70-intelli.htm#page=reviews">Video Game Console Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815175304/http://www.videogameconsolelibrary.com/pg70-intelli.htm#page=reviews">Archived</a> 2019-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegameconsole.com/mattel-intellivision/">TheGameConsole.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125125828/http://www.thegameconsole.com/mattel-intellivision/">Archived</a> 2020-01-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=1205">Old-Computers.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703113835/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=2&c=1205">Archived</a> 2017-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8-bitcentral.com/mattel/intellivision.html">8-bit Central.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015349/http://www.8-bitcentral.com/mattel/intellivision.html">Archived</a> 2018-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry & images</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co8094234/mattel-intellivision-games-console-games-console">Science Museum Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101055227/http://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co8094234/mattel-intellivision-games-console-games-console">Archived</a> 2018-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesdatabase.org/all_system_games-mattel_intellivision">Games Database.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101055213/http://www.gamesdatabase.org/all_system_games-mattel_intellivision">Archived</a> 2018-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consolepassion.co.uk/products/mattel-intellivision">Console Passion UK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015704/http://www.consolepassion.co.uk/products/mattel-intellivision">Archived</a> 2018-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> entry & games catalog</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3653/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php">Gamasutra – A History of Gaming Platforms: Mattel Intellivision</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803112644/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3653/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php">Archived</a> 2017-08-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Bill Loguidice and Matt Barton (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3653/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php?print=1">Backup copy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101020927/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3653/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php?print=1">Archived</a> 2018-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-au/entertainment/movies/george-plimpton-for-mattel-intellivision/vp-AAy5td5">1980 ad of Atari 2600 & Intellivision comparison</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015621/https://www.msn.com/en-au/entertainment/movies/george-plimpton-for-mattel-intellivision/vp-AAy5td5">Archived</a> 2018-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari, Inc.</a> (1972–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a> (1984–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_SA" title="Atari SA">Atari SA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries and<br />spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Games" title="Atari Games">Atari Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Interactive" title="Atari Interactive">Atari Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AtariAge" title="AtariAge">AtariAge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_E._Cheese" title="Chuck E. Cheese">Chuck E. Cheese</a> (1977–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyan_Engineering" title="Cyan Engineering">Cyan Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Eclipse" title="Digital Eclipse">Digital Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kee_Games" title="Kee Games">Kee Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobyGames" title="MobyGames">MobyGames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightdive_Studios" title="Nightdive Studios">Nightdive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengen_(company)" title="Tengen (company)">Tengen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:AtariFuji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AtariFuji.svg/90px-AtariFuji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AtariFuji.svg/135px-AtariFuji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AtariFuji.svg/180px-AtariFuji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atari,_Inc._games_(1972%E2%80%931984)" title="List of Atari, Inc. games (1972–1984)">Arcades games<br />and amusements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anti-Aircraft_(video_game)" title="Anti-Aircraft (video game)">Anti-Aircraft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game)" title="Asteroids (video game)">Asteroids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_Deluxe" title="Asteroids Deluxe">Asteroids Deluxe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basketball_(1979_video_game)" title="Basketball (1979 video game)">Atari Basketball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Football_(1978_video_game)#Arcade_version" title="Football (1978 video game)">Atari Football</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_(video_game)" title="Avalanche (video game)">Avalanche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battlezone_(1980_video_game)" title="Battlezone (1980 video game)">Battlezone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(video_game)" title="Black Widow (video game)">Black Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakout_(video_game)" title="Breakout (video game)">Breakout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Bomber" title="Canyon Bomber">Canyon Bomber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centipede_(video_game)" title="Centipede (video game)">Centipede</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloak_%26_Dagger_(video_game)" title="Cloak & Dagger (video game)">Cloak & Dagger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_%27N_Score" title="Crash 'N Score">Crash 'N Score</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Castles_(video_game)" title="Crystal Castles (video game)">Crystal Castles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(arcade_game)" title="Destroyer (arcade game)">Destroyer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominos_(video_game)" title="Dominos (video game)">Dominos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fire_Truck_(video_game)" title="Fire Truck (video game)">Fire Truck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firefox_(video_game)" title="Firefox (video game)">Firefox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Food_Fight_(video_game)" title="Food Fight (video game)">Food Fight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gotcha_(video_game)" title="Gotcha (video game)">Gotcha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Trak_10" title="Gran Trak 10">Gran Trak 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Trak_10" title="Gran Trak 10">Gran Trak 20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gravitar" title="Gravitar">Gravitar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hi-way" title="Hi-way">Hi-way</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Robot_(video_game)" title="I, Robot (video game)">I, Robot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indy_4_(video_game)" title="Indy 4 (video game)">Indy 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indy_800" title="Indy 800">Indy 800</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jet_Fighter_(video_game)" title="Jet Fighter (video game)">Jet Fighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LeMans_(arcade_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="LeMans (arcade game)">LeMans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberator_(video_game)" title="Liberator (video game)">Liberator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(1979_video_game)" title="Lunar Lander (1979 video game)">Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_Havoc" title="Major Havoc">Major Havoc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Millipede_(video_game)" title="Millipede (video game)">Millipede</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missile_Command" title="Missile Command">Missile Command</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Driver_(video_game)" title="Night Driver (video game)">Night Driver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(video_game)" title="Outlaw (video game)">Outlaw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong#Sequels_and_remakes" title="Pong">Pin-Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong#Sequels_and_remakes" title="Pong">Pong Doubles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pursuit_(video_game)" title="Pursuit (video game)">Pursuit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elimination_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elimination (video game)">Quadrapong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_(video_game)" title="Quantum (video game)">Quantum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiz_Show_(video_game)" title="Quiz Show (video game)">Quiz Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qwak!" title="Qwak!">Qwak!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebound_(video_game)" title="Rebound (video game)">Rebound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Baron_(1980_video_game)" title="Red Baron (1980 video game)">Red Baron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Return_of_the_Jedi_(video_game)" title="Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (video game)">Return of the Jedi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shark_Jaws" title="Shark Jaws">Shark Jaws</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Diver" title="Sky Diver">Sky Diver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Duel" title="Space Duel">Space Duel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Race_(video_game)" title="Space Race (video game)">Space Race</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2#Legacy" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2#Legacy" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2#Legacy" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(1983_video_game)" title="Star Wars (1983 video game)">Star Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_1" title="Starship 1">Starship 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(video_game)" title="Steeplechase (video game)">Steeplechase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stunt_Cycle" title="Stunt Cycle">Stunt Cycle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Breakout" title="Super Breakout">Super Breakout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Bug_(video_game)" title="Super Bug (video game)">Super Bug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Pong">Super Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)" title="Tank (video game)">Tank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Tank (video game)">Tank 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_(video_game)" title="Tempest (video game)">Tempest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tournament_Table" title="Tournament Table">Tournament Table</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Hunt" title="Triple Hunt">Triple Hunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Tank (video game)">Ultra Tank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Video_Pinball_series#Arcade" title="Video Pinball series">Video Pinball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warlords_(1980_video_game)" title="Warlords (1980 video game)">Warlords</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prototypes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Tank (video game)">Tank II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atari_Program_Exchange#Catalogs" title="Atari Program Exchange">Software and utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atari_BASIC" title="Atari BASIC">Atari BASIC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atari_Calculator" title="Atari Calculator">Atari Calculator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atari_DOS" title="Atari DOS">Atari DOS</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">Video game</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">consoles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong#Home_version" title="Pong">Home Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stunt_Cycle#Home_versions" title="Stunt Cycle">Stunt Cycle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Video_Music" title="Atari Video Music">Atari Video Music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Video_Pinball_series" title="Video Pinball series">Video Pinball</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">2600</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600#Atari_2800" title="Atari 2600">2800</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">7800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Lynx" title="Atari Lynx">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar">Jaguar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600%2B" title="Atari 2600+">2600+</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prototypes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Game_Brain" title="Atari Game Brain">Game Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Cosmos" title="Atari Cosmos">Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2700" title="Atari 2700">2700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Mindlink" title="Atari Mindlink">Atari Mindlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Panther" title="Atari Panther">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Sierra" title="Atari Sierra">Sierra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">Personal<br />computers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_8-bit_computers" title="Atari 8-bit computers">Atari 8-bit computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_MEGA_STE" title="Atari MEGA STE">MEGA STE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_TT030" title="Atari TT030">TT030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Transputer_Workstation" title="Atari Transputer Workstation">Transputer Workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Falcon" title="Atari Falcon">Falcon</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portable_computer" title="Portable computer">Portables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_STacy" title="Atari STacy">STacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST_Book" title="ST Book">ST Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Portfolio" title="Atari Portfolio">Portfolio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Sierra" title="Atari Sierra">Sierra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">Peripherals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">Printers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_825" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari 825">825 80-Column Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_1020" title="Atari 1020">1020 Color Printer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gaming devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_CX40_joystick" title="Atari CX40 joystick">CX40 joystick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_joystick_port" title="Atari joystick port">Atari joystick port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XG-1_light_gun" title="Atari XG-1 light gun">XG-1 light gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Flashback" title="Atari Flashback">Atari Flashback</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Democrat" title="Atari Democrat">Atari Democrat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mattel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mattel" title="Template:Mattel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mattel" title="Template talk:Mattel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mattel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mattel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mattel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mattel_toys" title="List of Mattel toys">Toy brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Girl" title="American Girl">American Girl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitty_Baby" title="Bitty Baby">Bitty Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_of_Many_Lands" title="Girls of Many Lands">Girls of Many Lands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Scene" title="My Scene">My Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jim_(toy_line)" title="Big Jim (toy line)">Big Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_(toy)" title="Blaze (toy)">Blaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatty_Cathy" title="Chatty Cathy">Chatty Cathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creatable_World" title="Creatable World">Creatable World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Starz" title="Diva Starz">Diva Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijit_Friends" title="Fijit Friends">Fijit Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavas" title="Flavas">Flavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Fighters_(action_figures)" title="Food Fighters (action figures)">Food Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furryville" title="Furryville">Furryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Wheels" title="Hot Wheels">Hot Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liddle_Kiddles" title="Liddle Kiddles">Liddle Kiddles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_8_Ball" title="Magic 8 Ball">Magic 8 Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manta_Force" title="Manta Force">Manta Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_the_Universe" title="Masters of the Universe">Masters of the Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Power" title="Princess of Power">Princess of Power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(brand)" title="Matchbox (brand)">Matchbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steel" title="Max Steel">Max Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Brands" title="Mega Brands">Mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Max_(toyline)" title="Mighty Max (toyline)">Mighty Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindflex" title="Mindflex">Mindflex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_High" title="Monster High">Monster High</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ever_After_High" title="Ever After High">Ever After High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantimals" title="Enchantimals">Enchantimals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinkeshi" title="Kinkeshi">M.U.S.C.L.E.</a> (outside Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Child" title="My Child">My Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Chix" title="Pixel Chix">Pixel Chix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Pocket" title="Polly Pocket">Polly Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See_%27n_Say" title="See 'n Say">See 'n Say</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slime_(toy)" title="Slime (toy)">Slime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Sharks" title="Street Sharks">Street Sharks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thingmaker" title="Thingmaker">Thingmaker/Creepy Crawlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View-Master" title="View-Master">View-Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Her_Face_(doll)" title="What's Her Face (doll)">What's Her Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xtractaurs" title="Xtractaurs">Xtractaurs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mattel_%282019%29.svg/100px-Mattel_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mattel_%282019%29.svg/150px-Mattel_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mattel_%282019%29.svg/200px-Mattel_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="511" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mattel_games" title="List of Mattel games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apples_to_Apples" title="Apples to Apples">Apples to Apples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balderdash" title="Balderdash">Balderdash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blokus" title="Blokus">Blokus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Gab" title="Mad Gab">Mad Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversi" title="Reversi">Othello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outburst_(game)" title="Outburst (game)">Outburst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictionary" title="Pictionary">Pictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_10" title="Phase 10">Phase 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27Em_Sock_%27Em_Robots" title="Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots">Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a> (except U.S. and Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip-Bo" title="Skip-Bo">Skip-Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toss_Across" title="Toss Across">Toss Across</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.B._Funkeys" title="U.B. Funkeys">U.B. Funkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uno_(card_game)" title="Uno (card game)">Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whac-A-Mole" title="Whac-A-Mole">Whac-A-Mole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video and<br />computer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Aquarius" title="Mattel Aquarius">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Auto_Race" title="Mattel Auto Race"><i>Auto Race</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_System" title="Children's Discovery System">Children's Discovery System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperScan" title="HyperScan">HyperScan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intellivision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellivision_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellivision II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellivoice" title="Intellivoice">Intellivoice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixter" title="Pixter">Pixter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquired brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ant" title="Anthony Ant">Anthony Ant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Ballerina_(TV_series)" title="Angelina Ballerina (TV series)">Angelina Ballerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_(franchise)" title="Barney (franchise)">Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_the_Builder" title="Bob the Builder">Bob the Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_World_of_Brambly_Hedge" title="The Enchanted World of Brambly Hedge">The Enchanted World of Brambly Hedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman_Sam" title="Fireman Sam">Fireman Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper_(TV_series)" title="Kipper (TV series)">Kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Key" title="The Magic Key">The Magic Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_the_Knight" title="Mike the Knight">Mike the Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_(TV_series)" title="Oswald (TV series)">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_the_Park_Keeper" title="Percy the Park Keeper">Percy the Park Keeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingu" title="Pingu">Pingu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Magic" title="Rainbow Magic">Rainbow Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubbadubbers" title="Rubbadubbers">Rubbadubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheeep" title="Sheeep">Sheeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends_(franchise)" title="Thomas & Friends (franchise)">Thomas & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishbone_(TV_series)" title="Wishbone (TV series)">Wishbone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher-Price" title="Fisher-Price">Fisher-Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M_Network" title="M Network">M Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattel Electronics">Mattel Electronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate<br />acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Toys" title="Bluebird Toys">Bluebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuhu" title="Fuhu">Fuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullane_Entertainment" title="Gullane Entertainment">Gullane Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrick_Studios" title="Lyrick Studios">Lyrick Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_Toy_Company" title="Ideal Toy Company">Ideal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Spear_%26_Sons" title="J. W. Spear & Sons">J. W. Spear & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Brands" title="Mega Brands">Mega Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyco_Toys" title="Tyco Toys">Tyco Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mebetoys" title="Mebetoys">Mebetoys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radica_Games" title="Radica Games">Radica Games</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bought_and_sold" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bought and sold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circus_World_(theme_park)" title="Circus World (theme park)">Circus World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feld_Entertainment" title="Feld Entertainment">Feld Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringling_Bros._and_Barnum_%26_Bailey_Circus" title="Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus">Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Follies" title="Ice Follies">Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mattel,_Inc._v._MCA_Records,_Inc." title="Mattel, Inc. v. MCA Records, Inc.">"Barbie Girl" song case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Inc_v_3894207_Canada_Inc" title="Mattel Inc v 3894207 Canada Inc">Barbie's Restaurants trademark dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Inc._v._Walking_Mountain_Prods." title="Mattel Inc. v. Walking Mountain Prods.">Tom Forsythe lawsuit(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Street_Associates,_L.L.C._v._Mattel,_Inc." title="Hall Street Associates, L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc.">View-Master factory lawsuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayCable" title="PlayCable">PlayCable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Glove" title="Power Glove">Power Glove</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Toy_Box" title="The Toy Box">The Toy Box</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel163" title="Mattel163">Mattel163</a> (50% joint venture with <a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Adventure_Park" title="Mattel Adventure Park">Mattel Adventure Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mattel" title="Category:Mattel">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_game_consoles_(second_generation)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_game_consoles_(second_generation)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Video game consoles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Second generation of video game consoles">second generation</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form factor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microconsole" title="Microconsole">Microconsole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">Handheld game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Hybrid_video_game_console" title="Video game console">Hybrid video game console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Functionality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_console" title="Dedicated console">Dedicated console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Retro_style_console" title="Video game console">Retro style console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console_generations" class="mw-redirect" title="Home video game console generations">Generations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="First generation of video game consoles">First (1972–1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Second generation of video game consoles">Second (1976–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">Third (1983–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">Fourth (1987–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">Fifth (1993–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">Sixth (1998–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">Seventh (2005–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Eighth generation of video game consoles">Eighth (2012–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Ninth generation of video game consoles">Ninth (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second<br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APF-MP1000" title="APF-MP1000">APF-MP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">Atari 5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Astrocade" title="Bally Astrocade">Bally Astrocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Vision" title="Cassette Vision">Epoch Cassette Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Channel_F" title="Fairchild Channel F">Fairchild Channel F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakken_Compact_Vision_TV_Boy" title="Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy">Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interton_Video_Computer_4000" title="Interton Video Computer 4000">Interton VC 4000</a>/<a href="/wiki/1292_Advanced_Programmable_Video_System" title="1292 Advanced Programmable Video System">1292 Advanced Programmable Video System</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey_2" title="Magnavox Odyssey 2">Odyssey 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Studio_II" title="RCA Studio II">RCA Studio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectrex" title="Vectrex">Vectrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Super_Vision_8000" title="Bandai Super Vision 8000">Super Vision 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_CreatiVision" title="VTech CreatiVision">VTech CreatiVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microvision" title="Microvision">Milton Bradley Microvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Discovery_System" title="Children's Discovery System">Children's Discovery System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entex_Select-A-Game" title="Entex Select-A-Game">Entex Select-A-Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entex_Adventure_Vision" title="Entex Adventure Vision">Entex Adventure Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_3D_Gamate" class="mw-redirect" title="VTech 3D Gamate">3D Gamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="VTech Variety">Variety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmtex_Portable_Videogame_System" title="Palmtex Portable Videogame System">Palmtex Portable Videogame System / Super Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digi_Casse" title="Digi Casse">Digi Casse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romtec_Colorvision" title="Romtec Colorvision">Romtec Colorvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch_Game_Pocket_Computer" title="Epoch Game Pocket Computer">Epoch Game Pocket Computer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dedicated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_%26_Watch" title="Game & Watch">Nintendo Game & Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dedicated_video_game_consoles" title="List of dedicated video game consoles">Dedicated video game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_handheld_game_consoles" title="List of handheld game consoles">Handheld game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">Home video game consoles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microconsoles" title="List of microconsoles">Microconsoles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retro_style_video_game_consoles" title="List of retro style video game consoles">Retro style video game consoles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/First_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="First generation of video game consoles">← First generation</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">Third generation →</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator" title="Video game console emulator">Emulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_console_gaming" title="Online console gaming">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles" title="History of video game consoles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_game_consoles" title="Lists of video game consoles">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Console manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_video_game_consoles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_video_game_consoles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game consoles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">Atari 5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">Atari 7800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Flashback" title="Atari Flashback">Flashback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600%2B" title="Atari 2600+">2600+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Super_Vision_8000" title="Bandai Super Vision 8000">Super Vision 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001#Bandai_Arcadia" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_RX-78" title="Bandai RX-78">RX-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdia" title="Playdia">Playdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebikko" title="Terebikko">Terebikko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PV-1000" title="PV-1000">PV-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_Loopy" title="Casio Loopy">Casio Loopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleco_Telstar_Arcade" title="Coleco Telstar Arcade">Coleco Telstar Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64_Games_System" title="Commodore 64 Games System">Commodore 64 Games System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">Amiga CD32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_Co." title="Epoch Co.">Epoch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Vision" title="Cassette Vision">Cassette Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Cassette_Vision" title="Super Cassette Vision">Super Cassette Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LeapFrog_Enterprises" title="LeapFrog Enterprises">LeapFrog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leapster" title="Leapster">Leapster TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClickStart" title="ClickStart">ClickStart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeapTV" title="LeapTV">LeapTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperScan" title="HyperScan">HyperScan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-FX" title="PC-FX">PC-FX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Famicom/Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Q">Panasonic Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey" title="Magnavox Odyssey">Magnavox Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey_2" title="Magnavox Odyssey 2">Odyssey 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Videopac%2B_G7400" title="Philips Videopac+ G7400">Videopac+ G7400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Studio_II" title="RCA Studio II">RCA Studio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuon_(DVD_technology)" title="Nuon (DVD technology)">RCA Nuon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG-1000" title="SG-1000">SG-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_System" title="Master System">Master System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Mega Drive/Genesis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32X" title="32X">32X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo" title="Neo Geo">Neo Geo</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VTech_CreatiVision" title="VTech CreatiVision">CreatiVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_Socrates" title="VTech Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Smile" title="V.Smile">V.Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Flash" title="V.Flash">V.Flash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APF-MP1000" title="APF-MP1000">APF-MP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Astrocade" title="Bally Astrocade">Bally Astrocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Channel_F" title="Fairchild Channel F">Fairchild Channel F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interton_Video_Computer_4000" title="Interton Video Computer 4000">Interton VC 4000</a>/<a href="/wiki/1292_Advanced_Programmable_Video_System" title="1292 Advanced Programmable Video System">1292 Advanced Programmable Video System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Max" title="Action Max">Action Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakken_Compact_Vision_TV_Boy" title="Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy">Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(console)" title="Halcyon (console)">RDI Halcyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectrex" title="Vectrex">Vectrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View-Master_Interactive_Vision" title="View-Master Interactive Vision">View-Master Interactive Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_GX4000" title="Amstrad GX4000">Amstrad GX4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_System#Capcom_Power_System_Changer" title="CP System">CPS Changer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Towns_Marty" title="FM Towns Marty">FM Towns Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoldStar" title="GoldStar">Goldstar</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserActive" title="LaserActive">LaserActive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_A%27Can" title="Super A'Can">Super A'Can</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DISCover" title="DISCover">DISCover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVO_Smart_Console" title="EVO Smart Console">EVO Smart Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Wave_Family_Entertainment_System" title="Game Wave Family Entertainment System">Game Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperscan">Hyperscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavix" title="Xavix">Xavix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebo" title="Zeebo">Zeebo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CT510" title="CT510">CT510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Machine_(hardware_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam Machine (hardware platform)">Steam Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polymega" title="Polymega">Polymega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercade_VS" title="Evercade VS">Evercade VS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&oldid=1258483891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intellivision&oldid=1258483891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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