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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Hardware </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Hardware subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Controller </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compatibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Compatibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panasonic_Q" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panasonic_Q"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Panasonic Q </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panasonic_Q-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Games </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Games subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Third-party_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third-party_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Third-party support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third-party_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_gaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_gaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Online gaming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_gaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Sales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">GameCube</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" > 59 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8" title="نينتندو غيم كيوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نينتندو غيم كيوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8" title="گیم‌کیوب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیم‌کیوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%8C%ED%85%90%EB%8F%84_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84%ED%81%90%EB%B8%8C" title="닌텐도 게임큐브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닌텐도 게임큐브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91" title="נינטנדו גיימקיוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נינטנדו גיימקיוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جيم كيوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيم كيوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="ニンテンドーゲームキューブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニンテンドーゲームキューブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="GameCube" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8" title="گەیم کیوب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەیم کیوب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube" title="Nintendo GameCube – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nintendo GameCube" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Gamecube" title="Nintendo Gamecube – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nintendo Gamecube" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Nintendo video game console</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Nintendo GameCube" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Cube" title="Nintendo Cube">Nintendo Cube</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Nintendo GameCube</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg/220px-Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg/330px-Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg/440px-Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="123" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:GameCube-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GameCube-Set.jpg/220px-GameCube-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GameCube-Set.jpg/330px-GameCube-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/GameCube-Set.jpg/440px-GameCube-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="2110" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Indigo system with controller and memory card</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data">Dolphin<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Nintendo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Generation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">Sixth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">JP</a>: September 14, 2001<a href="#cite_note-Launch_–_CNN-3">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a>: November 18, 2001<a href="#cite_note-Record_launch_–_CNET-2">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">EU</a>: May 3, 2002<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">AU</a>: May 17, 2002<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data">$199,<a href="#cite_note-gc199-6">[5]</a> €199,<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> ¥25,000<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><abbr title="Worldwide">WW</abbr>: 2007</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Worldwide: 21.74 million <ul><li>Americas: 12.94 million</li> <li>Japan: 4.04 million</li> <li>Other regions: 4.77 million<a href="#cite_note-Sales-9">[8]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div>(<a href="#Sales">details</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_Game_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="GameCube Game Disc">GameCube Game Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Pak" title="Game Pak">Game Pak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Proprietary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <a href="/wiki/PowerPC_750CXe" class="mw-redirect" title="PowerPC 750CXe">PowerPC 750CXe</a> <a href="/wiki/Gekko_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gekko (microprocessor)">Gekko</a> @ 486 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>24 MB of <a href="/wiki/1T-SRAM" title="1T-SRAM">1T-SRAM</a> @ 324 MHz as system RAM</li> <li>3 MB of embedded 1T-SRAM as video RAM</li> <li>16 MB of <a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a> as <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">I/O</a> buffer RAM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Removable_media" title="Removable media">Removable storage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GameCube_accessories#Memory_cards" title="GameCube accessories">GameCube Memory Card</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Video output formats</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[c]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/RGBS" class="mw-redirect" title="RGBS">RGB</a> <a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[d]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YPBPR</a> <a href="/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video">component video</a>/<a href="/wiki/D-terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="D-terminal">d-terminal</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[e]</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Graphics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a> Flipper <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a> @ 162 MHz with 3 MB embedded <a href="/wiki/1T-SRAM" title="1T-SRAM">1T-SRAM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sound</th><td class="infobox-data">Analog stereo<a href="#cite_note-14">[f]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Controller input</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GameCube_controller" title="GameCube controller">GameCube controller</a>, <a href="/wiki/WaveBird" class="mw-redirect" title="WaveBird">WaveBird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">GBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/GameCube_accessories" title="GameCube accessories">various</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connectivity</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GameCube_online_functionality" title="GameCube online functionality">Ethernet and dialup</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>46-<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a> <a href="/wiki/AC_adapter" title="AC adapter">AC adapter</a> (DOL-001)</li> <li>48-watt AC adapter (DOL-101)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Online services</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAN" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantasy_Star_Online" title="Phantasy Star Online">Phantasy Star Online</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_(video_game)" title="Homeland (video game)">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_online_functionality" title="GameCube online functionality">GameCube online functionality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>150 × 161 × 110 mm<a href="#cite_note-Specs-16">[10]</a></li> <li>5.9 × 6.3 × 4.3 in</li> <li>(width × depth × height)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1,400 g (3.1 lb)<a href="#cite_note-Specs-16">[10]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">Best-selling game</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Melee" title="Super Smash Bros. Melee">Super Smash Bros. Melee</a>, 7.09 million<a href="#cite_note-18">[g]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Nintendo GameCube<a href="#cite_note-19">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[i]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">home video game console</a> developed and marketed by <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a>. As a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">sixth-generation console</a>, the GameCube primarily competed with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony</a>'s <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>. Nintendo began developing the GameCube in 1998 after entering a partnership with <a href="/wiki/ArtX" title="ArtX">ArtX</a> to design a <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">graphics processing unit</a>. The console was formally announced under the codename "Dolphin" the following year, and was released in 2001 as the GameCube. It is Nintendo's first console to use <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_optical_discs" title="Nintendo optical discs">its own optical discs</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM cartridges</a>, supplemented by writable <a href="/wiki/GameCube_accessories#Memory_cards" title="GameCube accessories">memory cards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Saved_game" title="Saved game">saved games</a>. Unlike its competitors, it is solely focused on gaming and does not play mass media like <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> or <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a>. The console supports limited <a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">online gaming</a> for a <a href="/wiki/GameCube_online_functionality#Supported_games" title="GameCube online functionality">few games</a> via a <a href="/wiki/GameCube_online_functionality" title="GameCube online functionality">GameCube broadband or modem adapter</a> and can connect to a <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> with <a href="/wiki/GameCube_%E2%80%93_Game_Boy_Advance_link_cable" title="GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable">a link cable</a> for exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller. The GameCube supports <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_e-Reader" title="Nintendo e-Reader">e-Reader</a> cards to unlock special features in a few games. The <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Player" title="Game Boy Player">Game Boy Player</a> add-on runs <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> cartridge games. Reception of the GameCube was mixed. It was praised for <a href="/wiki/GameCube_controller" title="GameCube controller">its controller</a> and high quality <a href="/wiki/List_of_GameCube_games" title="List of GameCube games">games library</a>, but was criticized for its lack of <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> features and lack of third party support compared to its competitors. Premier games include <a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_Sunshine" title="Super Mario Sunshine">Super Mario Sunshine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Melee" title="Super Smash Bros. Melee">Super Smash Bros. Melee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Fox_Adventures" title="Star Fox Adventures">Star Fox Adventures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metroid_Prime" title="Metroid Prime">Metroid Prime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Kart:_Double_Dash" title="Mario Kart: Double Dash">Mario Kart: Double Dash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pikmin_(video_game)" title="Pikmin (video game)">Pikmin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_The_Wind_Waker" title="The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker">The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing_(video_game)" title="Animal Crossing (video game)">Animal Crossing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion" title="Luigi's Mansion">Luigi's Mansion</a>. Nintendo sold 21.74 million GameCube units worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-23">[j]</a> much fewer than anticipated, and discontinued it in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-24">[14]</a> It was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> in late 2006. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> In 1997, graphics hardware design company <a href="/wiki/ArtX" title="ArtX">ArtX</a> was launched with twenty engineers who had previously worked at SGI. ArtX was led by <a href="/wiki/Wei_Yen" title="Wei Yen">Wei Yen</a>, who had been SGI's head of Nintendo Operations and of Project Reality, which from 1993 to 1996 had scaled down SGI's supercomputer design to become the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ATI_discusses_GC_graphics-25">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_press_conference_May_1999-26">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> In May 1998, ArtX entered into a partnership with Nintendo to undertake the complete design of the system logic and graphics processor, codenamed "<a href="/wiki/GameCube_technical_specifications" title="GameCube technical specifications">Flipper</a>)," for Nintendo's <a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">sixth-generation video game console</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_tweaks_GC's_specs-27">[17]</a> The console went through a series of codenames, including N2000,<a href="#cite_note-It's_Alive-28">[18]</a> Star Cube, and Nintendo Advance.<a href="#cite_note-Make_Way-29">[19]</a> On May 12, 1999, Nintendo publicly announced the console during a press conference, giving it the codename "Dolphin" and positioning it as the successor to the Nintendo 64. This announcement also revealed strategic partnerships with IBM for the creation of Dolphin's PowerPC-based CPU, codenamed "Gekko," and with Panasonic (Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.) for the development of its DVD drive and other Dolphin-based devices.<a href="#cite_note-A_Dolphin's_Tale-30">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_press_conference_May_1999-26">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Project_Dolphin_–_IGN-31">[21]</a> Following this announcement, Nintendo began providing development kits to game developers, including <a href="/wiki/Rare_(company)" title="Rare (company)">Rare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Retro_Studios" title="Retro Studios">Retro Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A_Dolphin's_Tale-30">[20]</a> In April 2000, ArtX was acquired by <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a>, whereupon the Flipper graphics processor design had already been mostly completed by ArtX and was not overtly influenced by ATI.<a href="#cite_note-ATI_discusses_GC_graphics-25">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_tweaks_GC's_specs-27">[17]</a> In total, ArtX cofounder Greg Buchner recalled that their portion of the console's hardware design timeline had arced from inception in 1998 to completion in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-ATI_discusses_GC_graphics-25">[15]</a> Of the ArtX acquisition, an ATI spokesperson said, "ATI now becomes a major supplier to the game console market via Nintendo. The Dolphin platform is reputed to be king of the hill in terms of graphics and video performance with 128-bit architecture."<a href="#cite_note-ATI_snags_dolphin-32">[22]</a> The console was announced as the GameCube at a press conference in Japan on August 25, 2000,<a href="#cite_note-GCN_announced-33">[23]</a> abbreviated as both "NGC" and "GC" in Japan<a href="#cite_note-34">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[25]</a> and "GCN" in Europe and North America.<a href="#cite_note-36">[26]</a> Nintendo unveiled its software lineup for the console at <a href="/wiki/E3_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="E3 2001">E3 2001</a>, focusing on fifteen launch games, including <a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion" title="Luigi's Mansion">Luigi's Mansion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Rogue_Squadron_II:_Rogue_Leader" title="Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader">Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader</a>.<a href="#cite_note-E3_2001_–_GS-37">[27]</a> Several games originally scheduled to launch with the console were delayed.<a href="#cite_note-Year_One_–_Joystiq-38">[28]</a> It is also the first Nintendo home console since the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Famicom</a> not to have a <a href="/wiki/Mario" title="Mario">Mario</a> launch game.<a href="#cite_note-E3_2001_–_IGN-39">[29]</a> Long before the console's launch, Nintendo had developed and patented an early prototype of motion controls for the GameCube, with which developer <a href="/wiki/Factor_5" title="Factor 5">Factor 5</a> had experimented for its launch games.<a href="#cite_note-Factor_5_GameCube_motion-40">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-A_Dolphin's_Tale-30">[20]</a> Greg Thomas, Sega of America's VP of Development said, "What does worry me is Dolphin's sensory controllers [which are rumored to include microphones and headphone jacks] because there's an example of someone thinking about something different." These motion control concepts would not be deployed to consumers for several years, until the <a href="/wiki/Wii_Remote" title="Wii Remote">Wii Remote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A_Dolphin's_Tale-30">[20]</a> Prior to the GameCube's release, Nintendo focused resources on the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">handheld game console</a> and successor to the original <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a>. As a result, several games originally destined for the Nintendo 64 console were postponed to become early releases on the GameCube. Concurrently, Nintendo was developing GameCube software provisioning future connectivity with the Game Boy Advance. Certain games, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Four_Swords_Adventures" title="The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures">The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Crystal_Chronicles" title="Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles">Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles</a>, can use the handheld as a secondary screen and controller when connected to the console via a <a href="/wiki/GameCube_%E2%80%93_Game_Boy_Advance_link_cable" title="GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable">link cable</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Months_before_GameCube_–_IGN-41">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[32]</a> Nintendo began its marketing campaign with the catchphrase "The Nintendo Difference" at its E3 2001 reveal.<a href="#cite_note-E3_2001_–_GS-37">[27]</a> The goal was to distinguish itself from the competition as an entertainment company.<a href="#cite_note-43">[33]</a> Later advertisements have the slogan, "Born to Play", and game ads feature a rotating cube animation that morphs into a GameCube logo and end with a voice whispering, "GameCube".<a href="#cite_note-Born_to_Play-44">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Air_Ride-45">[35]</a> On May 21, 2001, the console's launch price of US$199 was announced, $100 lower than that of the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gc199-6">[5]</a> Nintendo spent $76 million marketing the GameCube.<a href="#cite_note-46">[36]</a> In September 2020, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_data_leak" title="Nintendo data leak">leaked documents</a> included Nintendo's plans for a GameCube model that would be both portable with a built-in display and dockable to a TV, similar to its later console the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[38]</a> Other leaks suggest plans for a GameCube successor, <a href="/wiki/Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">codenamed</a> Tako, with <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD</a> graphics and slots for <a href="/wiki/SD_card" title="SD card">SD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Memory_card" title="Memory card">memory cards</a>, apparently resulting from a partnership with ATI and scheduled for release in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-49">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release">Release</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg/220px-Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg/330px-Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg/440px-Gamercize_GZ_Sport_in_Action.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>A group of schoolchildren exercise while playing <a href="/wiki/Mario_Kart:_Double_Dash!!" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Kart: Double Dash!!">Mario Kart: Double Dash!!</a> on the GameCube in <a href="/wiki/Hilton,_Derbyshire" title="Hilton, Derbyshire">Hilton, Derbyshire</a>.</figcaption></figure> The GameCube was launched in Japan on September 14, 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Launch_–_BBC-50">[40]</a> Approximately 500,000 units were shipped in time to retailers.<a href="#cite_note-Japan_launch_–_GS-51">[41]</a> The console was scheduled to launch two months later in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> on November 5, 2001, but the date was pushed back in an effort to increase the number of available units.<a href="#cite_note-US_launch_delay-52">[42]</a> The console eventually launched in North America on November 18, 2001, with over 700,000 units shipped to the region.<a href="#cite_note-Record_launch_–_CNET-2">[1]</a> Other regions followed suit the following year beginning with Europe in the second quarter of 2002.<a href="#cite_note-European_launch-53">[43]</a> On April 22, 2002, veteran <a href="/wiki/Third-party_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-party developer">third-party</a> Nintendo console developer <a href="/wiki/Factor_5" title="Factor 5">Factor 5</a> announced its 3D audio <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit</a> titled MusyX. In collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a>, MusyX provides motion-based surround sound encoded as <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Pro_Logic#Dolby_Pro_Logic_II" title="Dolby Pro Logic">Dolby Pro Logic II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Factor_5_on_DPL2-54">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_share">Market share</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Market share">edit</a>]</div> Throughout the mid 2000s, GameCube hardware sales remained far behind its direct competitor the PlayStation 2, and slightly behind the Xbox, though there were brief periods when the console would outsell both.<a href="#cite_note-55">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[47]</a> The console's family-friendly appeal and lack of support from certain third-party developers skewed the GameCube toward a younger market, which was a minority of the gaming population during the sixth-generation.<a href="#cite_note-chart-58">[48]</a> Many third-party games popular with teenagers or adults, such as the blockbuster <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a> series and several key <a href="/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter">first-person shooters</a>, skipped the GameCube entirely in favor of the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.<a href="#cite_note-59">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[50]</a> However, many gaming journalists and analysts noted that Nintendo's primary focus on younger audiences, and its family-friendly image, was the biggest advantage and disadvantage at a time when video games were aimed at more mature audiences.<a href="#cite_note-70">[k]</a> Nintendo was successful with games aimed at a more mature audience.<a href="#cite_note-71">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-74">[63]</a> As of June 2003<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit">[update]</a>, the GameCube had a 13% market share, tying with the Xbox in sales but far below the 60% of the PlayStation 2.<a href="#cite_note-Frederick_Sekiguchi-75">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[65]</a> However, despite slow sales and tough competition,<a href="#cite_note-77">[66]</a> Nintendo's position improved by 2003 and 2004.<a href="#cite_note-78">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[69]</a> The American market share for the GameCube had gone up from 19% to 37% in one year alone due to price cuts and high-quality games.<a href="#cite_note-90">[l]</a> One article stated that by early 2004, the GameCube had 39% market share in America.<a href="#cite_note-91">[79]</a> By Christmas of 2003, Nintendo of America's president, George Harrison, reported that the company's price cuts down to just under $100 quadrupled sales in the American market.<a href="#cite_note-92">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[82]</a> GameCube's profitability never reached that of the PlayStation 2 or Game Boy Advance.<a href="#cite_note-95">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[85]</a> However, it was more profitable than the Xbox.<a href="#cite_note-98">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[87]</a> GameCube's first two years had slow sales and struggles, and by 2004 and 2005 vastly improved to a 32% share of the hardware market in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-100">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fahey-101">[89]</a> Due to price drops, which saved it in the American markets,<a href="#cite_note-102">[90]</a> and high-quality games from various developers, such as <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Colosseum" title="Pokémon Colosseum">Pokémon Colosseum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_4" title="Resident Evil 4">Resident Evil 4</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[92]</a> the GameCube improved to put Xbox down to third place.<a href="#cite_note-105">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[97]</a> The top three European countries for GameCube success included the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and modestly in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[m]</a> Though falling behind the PlayStation 2 in Europe, the GameCube was successful and profitable there.<a href="#cite_note-115">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinuation">Discontinuation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discontinuation">edit</a>]</div> Nintendo launched the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>, the home console successor to the GameCube, on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 in other regions. In February 2007, Nintendo announced that it had ceased first-party support for the GameCube and that the console had been discontinued, as it was shifting its manufacturing and development efforts towards the Wii and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-gcndiscontinued-117">[104]</a> GameCube controllers, game discs, and certain accessories continued to be supported via the Wii's backward compatibility, although this feature was removed in later iterations of the Wii console. The final game officially released on the GameCube was <a href="/wiki/Madden_NFL_08" title="Madden NFL 08">Madden NFL 08</a>, on August 14, 2007. Several games originally developed for the GameCube were either reworked for a Wii release, such as <a href="/wiki/Super_Paper_Mario" title="Super Paper Mario">Super Paper Mario</a>, or released on both consoles, such as the Wii launch game <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess" title="The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess">The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess</a>. GameCube controllers continued to be supported via backward compatibility on Nintendo's next consoles, the <a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>, with the GameCube controller adapter in 2014's <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._for_Wii_U" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Smash Bros. for Wii U">Super Smash Bros. for Wii U</a> and 2018's <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Ultimate" title="Super Smash Bros. Ultimate">Super Smash Bros. Ultimate</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hardware">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:GEKKO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/GEKKO.jpg/114px-GEKKO.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/GEKKO.jpg/171px-GEKKO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/GEKKO.jpg/228px-GEKKO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="782" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Gekko_(processor)" title="Gekko (processor)">Gekko</a> CPU</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:FLIPPER.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/FLIPPER.JPG/120px-FLIPPER.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/FLIPPER.JPG/180px-FLIPPER.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/FLIPPER.JPG/240px-FLIPPER.JPG 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="545" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flipper GPU</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/GameCube_technical_specifications" title="GameCube technical specifications">GameCube technical specifications</a></div> Howard Cheng, technical director of Nintendo technology development, said the company's goal was to select a "simple <a href="/wiki/RISC" class="mw-redirect" title="RISC">RISC</a> architecture" to help speed the development of games by making it easier on software developers. IGN reported that the system was "designed from the get-go to attract third-party developers by offering more power at a cheaper price. Nintendo's design document for the console specifies that cost is of utmost importance, followed by space."<a href="#cite_note-It's_Alive-28">[18]</a> Hardware partner ArtX's Vice President Greg Buchner stated that their guiding thought on the console's hardware design was to target the developers rather than the players, and to "look into a crystal ball" and discern "what's going to allow the <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Miyamoto-sans</a> of the world to develop the best games".<a href="#cite_note-ATI_discusses_GC_graphics-25">[15]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> We thought about the developers as our main customers. In particular, for GameCube, we spent three years working with Nintendo of America and with all sorts of developers, trying to understand the challenges, needs, and problems they face. First among these is the rising cost of development. The GameCube can see high performance without too much trouble; it isn't a quirky design, but a very clean one. It was important we didn't require jumping through hoops for high performance to be achieved. On top of that, it is rich in features, and we worked to include a dream group of technical features that developers requested. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Greg Buchner, ArtX's Vice President<a href="#cite_note-118">[105]</a></cite> </div> Initiating the GameCube's design in 1998, Nintendo partnered with <a href="/wiki/ArtX" title="ArtX">ArtX</a> (then acquired by ATI Technologies during development) for the system logic and the GPU,<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_tweaks_GC's_specs-27">[17]</a> and with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> for the CPU. IBM designed a 32-bit <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>-based processor with custom architectural extensions for the next-generation console, known as <a href="/wiki/Gekko_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gekko (microprocessor)">Gekko</a>, which runs at 486 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a> and features a <a href="/wiki/Floating_point_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Floating point unit">floating point unit</a> (FPU) capable of a total throughput of 1.9 <a href="/wiki/GigaFLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GigaFLOPS">GFLOPS</a><a href="#cite_note-Specs_–_ExtremeTech-119">[106]</a> and a peak of 10.5 GFLOPS.<a href="#cite_note-GC_TD_NUK-120">[107]</a> Described as "an extension of the IBM PowerPC architecture", the Gekko CPU is based on the <a href="/wiki/PowerPC_750CXe" class="mw-redirect" title="PowerPC 750CXe">PowerPC 750CXe</a> with IBM's 0.18 μm CMOS technology, which features <a href="/wiki/Copper_interconnects" title="Copper interconnects">copper interconnects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_press_conference_May_1999-26">[16]</a> Codenamed <a href="/wiki/GameCube_technical_specifications" title="GameCube technical specifications">Flipper</a>, the GPU runs at 162 MHz, and in addition to graphics manages other tasks through its audio and <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">input/output</a> (I/O) processors.<a href="#cite_note-Specs_–_ExtremeTech-119">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-Specs_–_Anandtech-121">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Specs_–_PC_World-123">[110]</a> The GameCube is Nintendo's first console to not use primarily cartridge media, following the <a href="/wiki/Famicom_Data_Recorder" title="Famicom Data Recorder">Famicom Data Recorder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Famicom_Disk_System" title="Famicom Disk System">Famicom Disk System</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNES-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="SNES-CD">SNES-CD</a>, and <a href="/wiki/64DD" title="64DD">64DD</a> which represent past explorations of complementary storage technologies.<a href="#cite_note-124">[111]</a> The GameCube introduced a proprietary <a href="/wiki/MiniDVD" title="MiniDVD">miniDVD</a> optical disc format for up to 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> of data.<a href="#cite_note-miniDVD_–_IGN-125">[112]</a> It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Matsushita Electric Industrial</a> (now Panasonic Corporation) with a proprietary copy-protection scheme unlike the <a href="/wiki/Content_Scramble_System" title="Content Scramble System">Content Scramble System</a> (CSS) in standard <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Matsushita-126">[113]</a> The size is sufficient for most games, although a few multi-platform games require an extra disc, higher video compression, or removal of content. By comparison, the PlayStation 2 and Xbox use CDs and <a href="/wiki/DVD-R_DL" title="DVD-R DL">DVDs up to 8.5 GB</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg/220px-GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg/330px-GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg/440px-GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>A Platinum GameCube with a <a href="/wiki/WaveBird_Wireless_Controller" title="WaveBird Wireless Controller">WaveBird Wireless Controller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Player" title="Game Boy Player">Game Boy Player</a> attached</figcaption></figure> Like its predecessor, the Nintendo 64, GameCube models were produced in several different color motifs. The system launched in "Indigo", the primary color shown in advertising and on the logo, and in "Jet Black".<a href="#cite_note-Standard_colors-127">[114]</a> One year later, Nintendo released a "Platinum" limited-edition GameCube, which uses a silver color scheme for both the console and controller.<a href="#cite_note-Platinum_edition-128">[115]</a> A "Spice" orange-colored console was eventually released only in Japan, though that scheme is only on controllers released in other countries.<a href="#cite_note-Spice_Orange-129">[116]</a> Nintendo developed <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopic_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic 3D">stereoscopic 3D</a> technology for the GameCube, supported by one launch game, <a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion" title="Luigi's Mansion">Luigi's Mansion</a>. However, the feature never reached production. <a href="/wiki/3D_television" title="3D television">3D televisions</a> were not widespread, and it was deemed that compatible displays and crystals for the add-on accessories would be too cost-prohibitive for the consumer.<a href="#cite_note-IwataAsks3DS-130">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[119]</a> Two audio <a href="/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">Easter eggs</a> can be invoked when the power is activated with the "Z" button on the Player 1 controller held down, or with four controllers connected and holding down the "Z" buttons.<a href="#cite_note-Easter_Eggs-133">[120]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png/170px-Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png/255px-Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png/340px-Nintendo_GameCube_memory_card.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Memory Card 59</figcaption></figure> The GameCube features two memory card ports for <a href="/wiki/Saved_game" title="Saved game">saving game data</a>. Nintendo released three memory card options: Memory Card 59 in gray (512 KB), Memory Card 251 in black (2 MB), and Memory Card 1019 in white (8 MB). These are often advertised in <a href="/wiki/Megabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabit">megabits</a> instead: 4 Mb, 16 Mb, and 64 Mb, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Memory_card_issues-134">[121]</a> Memory cards with larger capacities were released by third-party manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-135">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controller">Controller</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controller">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/GameCube_controller" title="GameCube controller">GameCube controller</a> and <a href="/wiki/WaveBird_Wireless_Controller" title="WaveBird Wireless Controller">WaveBird Wireless Controller</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg/220px-Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg/330px-Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg/440px-Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Indigo GameCube controller</figcaption></figure> Nintendo learned from its experiences—both positive and negative—with the Nintendo 64's three-handled <a href="/wiki/Game_controller" title="Game controller">controller</a> design and chose a two-handled, "handlebar" design for the GameCube. The shape was popularized by Sony's <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> controller released in 1994 and its follow-up <a href="/wiki/DualShock" title="DualShock">DualShock</a> series in 1997 with <a href="/wiki/Haptic_technology" title="Haptic technology">vibration feedback</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Analog_stick" title="Analog stick">analog sticks</a> to improve the 3D experience. Nintendo and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> designed similar features in the controllers for their sixth-generation consoles, but instead of having the analog sticks in parallel, they are staggered by swapping the positions of the <a href="/wiki/D-pad" title="D-pad">directional pad</a> (d-pad) and left analog stick. The GameCube controller features a total of eight buttons, two analog sticks, a d-pad, and a <a href="/wiki/Haptic_technology#Video_games" title="Haptic technology">rumble</a> motor. The primary analog stick is on the left with the d-pad located below and closer to the center. On the right are four buttons: a large, green "A" button in the center, a smaller red "B" button to the left, an "X" button to the right, and a "Y" button at the top. Below and to the inside is a yellow "C" analog stick, which often serves a variety of in-game functions, such as controlling the camera angle. The Start/Pause button is located in the middle, and the rumble motor is encased within the center of the controller.<a href="#cite_note-DualShock-136">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Controller_–_ZDNet-137">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Controller_–_Nintendojo-138">[125]</a> On the top are two "pressure-sensitive" trigger buttons marked "L" and "R". Each essentially provides two functions: one analog and one digital. As the trigger is depressed, it emits an increasing analog signal. Once fully depressed, the trigger "clicks" with a digital signal that a game can use for a separate function. There is also a purple, digital button on the right side marked "Z".<a href="#cite_note-Controller_–_L_&_R-139">[126]</a> The A button has a uniquely prominent size and placement, having been the primary action button in past Nintendo controller designs. The rubberized analog stick, within the overall button orientation, addresses "<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_thumb" title="Nintendo thumb">Nintendo thumb</a>" pain.<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_Thumb-140">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[128]</a> In 2002, Nintendo introduced the <a href="/wiki/WaveBird_Wireless_Controller" title="WaveBird Wireless Controller">WaveBird Wireless Controller</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless</a> gamepad developed by a first-party console manufacturer. The <a href="/wiki/Radio_frequency" title="Radio frequency">RF</a>-based wireless controller is similar in design to the standard controller. It communicates with the GameCube with a wireless receiver dongle. Powered by two AA batteries, it lacks vibration.<a href="#cite_note-142">[129]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compatibility">Compatibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Compatibility">edit</a>]</div> The GameCube uses <a href="/wiki/GameCube_Game_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="GameCube Game Disc">GameCube Game Discs</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Player" title="Game Boy Player">Game Boy Player</a> accessory runs <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">Game Pak cartridges</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GB_Player-143">[130]</a> The original version of the GameCube's successor, the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>, supports <a href="/wiki/Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">backward compatibility</a> with GameCube controllers, memory cards, and games but not the Game Boy Player or other hardware attachments. However, later revisions of the Wii—including the "Family Edition" released in 2011 and the <a href="/wiki/Wii_Mini" class="mw-redirect" title="Wii Mini">Wii Mini</a> released in 2012—do not support any GameCube hardware or software.<a href="#cite_note-Family_Edition-144">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wii_Mini-145">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panasonic_Q">Panasonic Q</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Panasonic Q">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg/220px-Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg/330px-Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg/440px-Panasonic-Q-Console-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3940" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption>The Panasonic Q contains a DVD movie player.</figcaption></figure> The Panasonic Q<a href="#cite_note-146">[n]</a> is a hybrid version of the GameCube with a standard DVD player, developed by <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> in a strategic alliance with Nintendo to develop the optical drive for the original GameCube hardware.<a href="#cite_note-Q_Christmas_–_NWR-147">[133]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> case is completely revised with a DVD-sized front-loading tray, a <a href="/wiki/Backlit" class="mw-redirect" title="Backlit">backlit</a> <a href="/wiki/LCD_screen" class="mw-redirect" title="LCD screen">LCD screen</a> with playback controls, and a carrying handle like the GameCube.<a href="#cite_note-PanasonicQ-IGN-148">[134]</a> Announced by Panasonic on October 19, 2001, it was released exclusively in Japan on December 14 at a suggested retail price of ¥39,800; however, low sales resulted in Panasonic announcing the discontinuation of the Q on December 18, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Q_Christmas_–_NWR-147">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-PanasonicQ-Engadget-149">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[136]</a> The Q supports CDs, DVDs, and GameCube discs but there is virtually no integration between the GameCube and DVD player modes.<a href="#cite_note-PanasonicQ-IGN-148">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-PanasonicQ-Engadget-149">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-PanasonicQ-ASCII-151">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-PanasonicQ-GameWatch-152">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Games">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_GameCube_games" title="List of GameCube games">List of GameCube games</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_GameCube_games" title="List of cancelled GameCube games">List of cancelled GameCube games</a></div> In its lifespan from 2001 to 2007, Nintendo licensed over 600 GameCube games.<a href="#cite_note-GC_History_–_Nintendo_Life-153">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Year_One-154">[140]</a> Nintendo bolstered the console's popularity<a href="#cite_note-155">[141]</a> by creating new franchises, such as <a href="/wiki/Pikmin" title="Pikmin">Pikmin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing" title="Animal Crossing">Animal Crossing</a>, and renewing some that had skipped the Nintendo 64, such as with <a href="/wiki/Metroid_Prime" title="Metroid Prime">Metroid Prime</a>. Longer standing franchises include the critically acclaimed <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_The_Wind_Waker" title="The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker">The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_Sunshine" title="Super Mario Sunshine">Super Mario Sunshine</a>, and the GameCube's best-selling game, <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Melee" title="Super Smash Bros. Melee">Super Smash Bros. Melee</a>, at 7 million copies worldwide. Other Nintendo games are successors to Nintendo 64 games, such as <a href="/wiki/F-Zero_GX" title="F-Zero GX">F-Zero GX</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Golf:_Toadstool_Tour" title="Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour">Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Kart:_Double_Dash" title="Mario Kart: Double Dash">Mario Kart: Double Dash</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Party_4" title="Mario Party 4">Mario Party 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Party_5" title="Mario Party 5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Party_6" title="Mario Party 6">6</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Party_7" title="Mario Party 7">7</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mario_Power_Tennis" title="Mario Power Tennis">Mario Power Tennis</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Paper_Mario:_The_Thousand-Year_Door" title="Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door">Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door</a>. Though committed to its software library, Nintendo was still criticized for not releasing enough launch window games and by the release of <a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion" title="Luigi's Mansion">Luigi's Mansion</a> instead of a 3D Mario game. Nintendo had struggled with its family-friendly image during the late 1990s and most of the 2000s. However, during this period, it released more video games for a mature audience with mostly successful results.<a href="#cite_note-156">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[145]</a> While the video game industry was focusing on more mature audiences and online connections, Nintendo regained older players who had gravitated to the PlayStation 2 and Xbox during the early 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-160">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[147]</a> Some games aimed at older audiences were critically and financially successful—more than on Dreamcast, and less than on PlayStation 2 and Xbox.<a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-74">[63]</a> Such examples include <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess" title="The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess">The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess</a>,<a href="#cite_note-162">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[149]</a> Super Smash Bros. Melee,<a href="#cite_note-164">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[151]</a> Resident Evil 4,<a href="#cite_note-166">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metal_Gear_Solid:_The_Twin_Snakes" title="Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes">Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-170">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/Killer7" title="Killer7">Killer7</a>,<a href="#cite_note-172">[158]</a> Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader,<a href="#cite_note-173">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Crystal_Chronicles" title="Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles">Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_(2002_video_game)" title="Resident Evil (2002 video game)">Resident Evil</a> (2002),<a href="#cite_note-176">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metroid_Prime" title="Metroid Prime">Metroid Prime</a>,<a href="#cite_note-177">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metroid_Prime_2:_Echoes" title="Metroid Prime 2: Echoes">Metroid Prime II: Echoes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-178">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Soulcalibur_II" title="Soulcalibur II">Soul Calibur II</a>,<a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-74">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_Zero" title="Resident Evil Zero">Resident Evil Zero</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/F-Zero_GX" title="F-Zero GX">F-Zero GX</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_Fox_Adventures" title="Star Fox Adventures">Star Fox Adventures</a>,<a href="#cite_note-web.archive.org-74">[63]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Fox:_Assault" title="Star Fox: Assault">Star Fox Assault</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[167]</a> One of the most well-known GameCube games for mature audiences is <a href="/wiki/Eternal_Darkness:_Sanity%E2%80%99s_Requiem" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternal Darkness: Sanity’s Requiem">Eternal Darkness: Sanity’s Requiem</a>, which underperformed financially, but garnered critical acclaim and is now regarded as a cult classic.<a href="#cite_note-182">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[171]</a> The GameCube is Nintendo's first home console with a <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">system menu</a>, activated by powering on without a valid game disc or by holding down the A button while one is loaded.<a href="#cite_note-186">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third-party_support">Third-party support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Third-party support">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg/220px-GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg/330px-GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg/440px-GameCube-GBA-Link-Cable.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/GameCube_%E2%80%93_Game_Boy_Advance_link_cable" title="GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable">GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable</a>, used for connecting a <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">GBA</a> to the GameCube console. Very few games actually implemented this accessory.</figcaption></figure> Early in Nintendo's history, the company had achieved considerable success with third-party developer support on the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super NES</a>. Competition from the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a> and Sony <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> in the 1990s changed the market's landscape and reduced Nintendo's ability to obtain exclusive, third-party support on the Nintendo 64. The <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_Game_Pak" title="Nintendo 64 Game Pak">Nintendo 64 Game Pak</a> cartridge format increased the cost to manufacture software, as opposed to the cheaper, higher-capacity optical discs on PlayStation.<a href="#cite_note-3rd-party_–_NMagUK-187">[173]</a> With the GameCube, Nintendo intended to reverse the trend as evidenced by the number of third-party games available at launch. The new optical disc format increased game storage capacity significantly and reduced production costs. Successful exclusives include <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Rogue_Squadron_II:_Rogue_Leader" title="Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader">Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader</a> from <a href="/wiki/Factor_5" title="Factor 5">Factor 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_4" title="Resident Evil 4">Resident Evil 4</a> from <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Metal_Gear_Solid:_The_Twin_Snakes" title="Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes">Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes</a> from <a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> discontinued its <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a> console to become a third-party developer, porting Dreamcast games such as <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Taxi_(video_game)" title="Crazy Taxi (video game)">Crazy Taxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Adventure_2" title="Sonic Adventure 2">Sonic Adventure 2</a>, and developing new franchises, such as <a href="/wiki/Super_Monkey_Ball_(video_game)" title="Super Monkey Ball (video game)">Super Monkey Ball</a>. Longtime Nintendo partner <a href="/wiki/Rare_(company)" title="Rare (company)">Rare</a>, which had developed <a href="/wiki/GoldenEye_007_(1997_video_game)" title="GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)">GoldenEye 007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perfect_Dark" title="Perfect Dark">Perfect Dark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjo-Kazooie" title="Banjo-Kazooie">Banjo-Kazooie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conker%27s_Bad_Fur_Day" title="Conker's Bad Fur Day">Conker's Bad Fur Day</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Country" title="Donkey Kong Country">Donkey Kong Country</a> series, released <a href="/wiki/Star_Fox_Adventures" title="Star Fox Adventures">Star Fox Adventures</a> for GameCube, its final Nintendo game before acquisition by Microsoft in 2002. Several third-party developers were contracted to work on new games for Nintendo franchises, including <a href="/wiki/Star_Fox:_Assault" title="Star Fox: Assault">Star Fox: Assault</a> (which became a <a href="/wiki/Player%27s_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Player's Choice">Player's Choice</a> re-release<a href="#cite_note-188">[174]</a>), <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Konga" title="Donkey Konga">Donkey Konga</a> by <a href="/wiki/Namco" title="Namco">Namco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wario_World" title="Wario World">Wario World</a> from <a href="/wiki/Treasure_(company)" title="Treasure (company)">Treasure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GC_History_–_Nintendo_Life-153">[139]</a> Capcom had announced 5 games for the system dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Capcom_Five" title="Capcom Five">Capcom Five</a> in November 2002,<a href="#cite_note-189">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Viewtiful_Joe_(video_game)" title="Viewtiful Joe (video game)">Viewtiful Joe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_4" title="Resident Evil 4">Resident Evil 4</a> were later ported to other systems. Third-party GameCube support was some of the most extensive of any Nintendo console predating the Wii.<a href="#cite_note-190">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[179]</a> Some third-party developers, such as <a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Namco" title="Namco">Namco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-195">[181]</a> <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a>,<a href="#cite_note-197">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/THQ" title="THQ">THQ</a>,<a href="#cite_note-200">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a>,<a href="#cite_note-201">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Humongous_Entertainment" title="Humongous Entertainment">Humongous Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-202">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[192]</a> and <a href="/wiki/EA_Sports" title="EA Sports">EA Sports</a>,<a href="#cite_note-207">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[194]</a> continued to release GameCube games into 2007. One of the biggest third-party GameCube developers was <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>, which had quit the console hardware market to become a third-party game developer after the failure of the <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>. It partnered with long-time rival Nintendo, and with Microsoft and Sony, to recuperate profits lost from the Dreamcast.<a href="#cite_note-209">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[197]</a> Sega was a successful third-party developer since the early 2000s, mostly those for the family market,<a href="#cite_note-212">[198]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Super_Monkey_Ball" title="Super Monkey Ball">Super Monkey Ball</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/Phantasy_Star_Online" title="Phantasy Star Online">Phantasy Star Online</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Adventure" title="Sonic Adventure">Sonic Adventure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Adventure_2" title="Sonic Adventure 2">Sonic Adventure 2: Battle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-216">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[206]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Heroes" title="Sonic Heroes">Sonic Heroes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_gaming">Online gaming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Online gaming">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GameCube_online_functionality" title="GameCube online functionality">GameCube online functionality</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GameCube_online_setup.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/GameCube_online_setup.png/220px-GameCube_online_setup.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/GameCube_online_setup.png/330px-GameCube_online_setup.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/GameCube_online_setup.png/440px-GameCube_online_setup.png 2x" data-file-width="4625" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption>GameCube has a broadband adapter and <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">ethernet</a> cable. <a href="/wiki/ASCII_Corporation" title="ASCII Corporation">ASCII Corporation</a> produced a keyboard for <a href="/wiki/Phantasy_Star_Online" title="Phantasy Star Online">Phantasy Star Online</a>.</figcaption></figure> Nintendo's GameCube did not put heavy focus on online games earlier in the console's life. Only eight GameCube games support network connectivity, five with <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> support and three with <a href="/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">local area network</a> (LAN) support.<a href="#cite_note-nwr-227">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-228">[214]</a> The only Internet capable games released in western territories are three <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_video_game" title="Role-playing video game">role-playing games</a> (RPGs) in <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Phantasy_Star" title="Phantasy Star">Phantasy Star</a> series: <a href="/wiki/Phantasy_Star_Online" title="Phantasy Star Online">Phantasy Star Online</a> Episode I & II, Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II Plus, and <a href="/wiki/Phantasy_Star_Online_Episode_III:_C.A.R.D._Revolution" title="Phantasy Star Online Episode III: C.A.R.D. Revolution">Phantasy Star Online Episode III: C.A.R.D. Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nwr-227">[213]</a> The official servers were decommissioned in 2007, but players can still connect to fan maintained <a href="/wiki/Private_servers" class="mw-redirect" title="Private servers">private servers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-229">[215]</a> Japan received two additional games with Internet capabilities, a <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_video_game" title="Cooperative video game">cooperative</a> RPG, <a href="/wiki/Homeland_(video_game)" title="Homeland (video game)">Homeland</a> and a baseball game with downloadable content, Jikkyō Powerful Pro Yakyū 10.<a href="#cite_note-nwr-227">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-228">[214]</a> Lastly, three <a href="/wiki/Racing_video_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing video game">racing games</a> have LAN multiplayer modes: <a href="/wiki/1080%C2%B0_Avalanche" title="1080° Avalanche">1080° Avalanche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Air_Ride" title="Kirby Air Ride">Kirby Air Ride</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Kart:_Double_Dash" title="Mario Kart: Double Dash">Mario Kart: Double Dash</a>. Those can be forced over the Internet with third-party <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PC</a> software capable of <a href="/wiki/Tunneling_protocol" title="Tunneling protocol">tunneling</a> the GameCube's network traffic.<a href="#cite_note-230">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[217]</a> Online play requires an official <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> or <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a> adapter because the GameCube lacks <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_box_(feature)" title="Out of the box (feature)">out of the box</a> network capabilities. Nintendo never commissioned any Internet services for GameCube, but allowed other publishers to manage custom online experiences.<a href="#cite_note-GCN_jumps_online2-232">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> The GameCube received mixed reviews following its launch. <a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a> praised the overall hardware design and quality of games available at launch.<a href="#cite_note-PCMag_Review-233">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> gave an average review rating, noting that though the console lacks a few features offered by its competition, it is relatively inexpensive, has a great controller design, and launched a decent lineup of games.<a href="#cite_note-CNET_Review-234">[220]</a> In later reviews, criticism mounted against the console often centering on its overall look and feel, describing it as "toy-ish".<a href="#cite_note-igntop25-235">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[222]</a> With poor sales figures and the associated financial harm to Nintendo, a <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time International</a> article called the GameCube an "unmitigated disaster".<a href="#cite_note-Frederick_Sekiguchi-75">[64]</a> Retrospectively, <a href="/wiki/Joystiq" title="Joystiq">Joystiq</a> compared the GameCube's launch window to its successor, the Wii, noting that the GameCube's "lack of games" resulted in a subpar launch, and the console's limited selection of online games damaged its market share in the long run.<a href="#cite_note-GC_vs_Wii_–_Joystiq-237">[223]</a> Time International concluded that the system had low sales figures, because it lacked "technical innovations".<a href="#cite_note-Time_Play_Hard-238">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales">Sales</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sales">edit</a>]</div> In Japan, between 280,000 and 300,000 GameCube consoles were sold during the first three days of its sale, out of an initial shipment of 450,000 units.<a href="#cite_note-239">[225]</a> During its launch weekend, $100 million worth of GameCube products were sold in North America.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-240">[226]</a> The console was sold out in several stores, faster than initial sales of both of its competitors, the Xbox and the PlayStation 2.<a href="#cite_note-241">[227]</a> Nintendo reported that the most popular <a href="/wiki/Launch_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch game">launch game</a> is <a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion" title="Luigi's Mansion">Luigi's Mansion</a>, with more sales at its launch than <a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_64" title="Super Mario 64">Super Mario 64</a> had.<a href="#cite_note-242">[228]</a> Other popular games include <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Rogue_Squadron_II:_Rogue_Leader" title="Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader">Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wave_Race:_Blue_Storm" title="Wave Race: Blue Storm">Wave Race: Blue Storm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-240">[226]</a> By early December 2001, 600,000 units had been sold in the US.<a href="#cite_note-243">[229]</a> Nintendo predicted 50 million GameCube units by 2005,<a href="#cite_note-244">[230]</a> but only sold 22 million GameCube units worldwide during its lifespan,<a href="#cite_note-Sales-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[231]</a> placing it slightly behind the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>'s 24 million,<a href="#cite_note-Xbox_sales-246">[232]</a> though it did manage to outsell the Xbox in Japan,<a href="#cite_note-247">[233]</a> and well behind the PlayStation 2's 155 million.<a href="#cite_note-PS2_sales-248">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a> articles from 2006 showed and a 2020 book show that Nintendo had officially sold 24 million GameCube consoles worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-249">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[237]</a> and one article from <a href="/wiki/Seeking_Alpha" title="Seeking Alpha">Seeking Alpha</a> shows that the GameCube sold 26 million consoles worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-252">[238]</a> Its sales exceeded that of the Xbox 360 in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-253">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[242]</a> The GameCube's predecessor, the Nintendo 64, also outperformed it at nearly 33 million units.<a href="#cite_note-N64_sales-257">[243]</a> It also exceeded the <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>, which yielded 9.13 million units.<a href="#cite_note-258">[244]</a> In September 2009, IGN ranked the GameCube 16th in its list of best gaming consoles of all time, placing it behind all three of its sixth-generation competitors: the PlayStation 2 (3rd), the Dreamcast (8th), and the Xbox (11th).<a href="#cite_note-igntop25-235">[221]</a> As of March 31, 2003, 9.55 million GameCube units had been sold worldwide, behind Nintendo's initial goal of 10 million consoles.<a href="#cite_note-259">[245]</a> Many of Nintendo's own first-party games, such as <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Melee" title="Super Smash Bros. Melee">Super Smash Bros. Melee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-260">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Colosseum" title="Pokémon Colosseum">Pokémon Colosseum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-263">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-264">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[251]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Kart:_Double_Dash" title="Mario Kart: Double Dash">Mario Kart: Double Dash</a>,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-266">[252]</a> had strong sales, though this did not typically benefit third-party developers or directly drive sales of their games.<a href="#cite_note-267">[253]</a> However, at the same time, these first-party games, and second-party and third-party games, elevated the GameCube.<a href="#cite_note-272">[o]</a> Sales of many cross-platform games—such as sports franchises released by <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>—were far below their PlayStation 2 and Xbox counterparts, eventually prompting some developers to scale back or completely cease support for the GameCube. Exceptions include <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>'s family friendly <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Adventure_2" title="Sonic Adventure 2">Sonic Adventure 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Monkey_Ball" title="Super Monkey Ball">Super Monkey Ball</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[258]</a> which reportedly yielded more sales on GameCube than most of the company's games on the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.<a href="#cite_note-A_Dolphin's_Tale-30">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[261]</a> In June 2003, <a href="/wiki/Acclaim_Entertainment" title="Acclaim Entertainment">Acclaim Entertainment</a> CEO Rod Cousens said that the company would no longer support the GameCube, and criticized it as a system "that don't deliver profits". Acclaim would later rescind his claims, by saying the company would elevate support for the system.<a href="#cite_note-277">[262]</a> This decision was made unclear after the company filed for bankruptcy in August 2004. In September 2003, <a href="/wiki/Eidos_Interactive" title="Eidos Interactive">Eidos Interactive</a> announced to end support for the GameCube, as the publisher was losing money from developing for Nintendo's console. This led to several games in development being canceled for the system.<a href="#cite_note-278">[263]</a> Eidos's CEO Mike McGravey would say that the GameCube was a "declining business". However, after the company's purchase by the <a href="/wiki/SCi_Games" title="SCi Games">SCi Entertainment Group</a> in 2005, Eidos resumed development for the system and released <a href="/wiki/Lego_Star_Wars:_The_Video_Game" title="Lego Star Wars: The Video Game">Lego Star Wars: The Video Game</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[264]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tomb_Raider:_Legend" title="Tomb Raider: Legend">Tomb Raider: Legend</a>. In March 2003, British retailer <a href="/wiki/Dixons_Retail" title="Dixons Retail">Dixons</a> removed all GameCube consoles, accessories and games from its stores.<a href="#cite_note-280">[265]</a> That same month, another British retailer <a href="/wiki/Argos_(retailer)" title="Argos (retailer)">Argos</a>, cut the price of the GameCube in their stores to £78.99, which was more than £50 cheaper than Nintendo's SRP for the console at the time.<a href="#cite_note-281">[266]</a> However, in October of that year, they did eventually restock their supply of consoles after a price drop was ordered which caused the console sales to outpace the PlayStation 2 for a week.<a href="#cite_note-282">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[268]</a> With sales sagging and millions of unsold consoles in stock, Nintendo halted GameCube production for the first nine months of 2003 to reduce surplus units.<a href="#cite_note-Frederick_Sekiguchi-75">[64]</a> Sales rebounded slightly after a price drop to US$99.99 on September 24, 2003<a href="#cite_note-price_drop_99-284">[269]</a> and the release of <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Collector%27s_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition">The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition</a> bundle. A demo disc, the GameCube Preview Disc, was also released in a bundle in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-285">[270]</a> Beginning with this period, GameCube sales continued to be steady, particularly in Japan, but the GameCube remained in third place in worldwide sales during the sixth-generation era because of weaker sales performance elsewhere, though its fortunes would change for the better in America and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-286">[271]</a> Iwata forecasted to investors that the company would sell 50 million GameCube units worldwide by March 2005, but by the end of 2006, it had only sold 21.74 million—fewer than half.<a href="#cite_note-A_Dolphin's_Tale-30">[20]</a> However, it had the highest <a href="/wiki/Attach_rate" title="Attach rate">attach rate</a> of any Nintendo console at 9.59 and was profitable,<a href="#cite_note-287">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[274]</a> even more than Xbox with higher sales rates.<a href="#cite_note-290">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Many games that debuted on the GameCube, including the <a href="/wiki/Pikmin" title="Pikmin">Pikmin</a> series, <a href="/wiki/Chibi-Robo!" title="Chibi-Robo!">Chibi-Robo!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metroid_Prime" title="Metroid Prime">Metroid Prime</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luigi%27s_Mansion" title="Luigi's Mansion">Luigi's Mansion</a> became popular and profitable Nintendo franchises or subseries.<a href="#cite_note-298">[p]</a> GameCube controllers have limited support on <a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a>, to play <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._for_Nintendo_3DS_and_Wii_U" title="Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U">Super Smash Bros. for Wii U</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Ultimate" title="Super Smash Bros. Ultimate">Super Smash Bros. Ultimate</a> respectively, via a <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> adapter.<a href="#cite_note-299">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[284]</a> Regarding concerns about the correlation between <a href="/wiki/Violence_and_video_games" title="Violence and video games">violence and video games</a>, a 2009 study by <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> found that certain games like Super Mario Sunshine and Chibi-Robo!, which were GameCube exclusives, would help players learn positive skills about helping others, <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a>, and cooperation.<a href="#cite_note-301">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[287]</a> The game <a href="/wiki/Super_Monkey_Ball" title="Super Monkey Ball">Super Monkey Ball</a>, which was a GameCube exclusive, could help surgeons perform <a href="/wiki/Laparoscopic_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Laparoscopic surgery">laparoscopic surgery</a> better than surgeons who do not play video games.<a href="#cite_note-304">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[291]</a> <a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a> ranked it 11th on their list of The 20 best video game consoles and hardware of all time in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-GamesRadar+ranking-308">[292]</a> <a href="/wiki/Den_of_Geek" title="Den of Geek">Den of Geek</a> placed it at number 12 on their list of The 25 Best Video Game Consoles Ever, Ranked, in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-DenOfGeek-309">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(emulator)" title="Dolphin (emulator)">Dolphin (emulator)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_accessories" title="GameCube accessories">GameCube accessories</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">Codename</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> 16 MB max. capacity </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> NTSC consoles only </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> PAL consoles only </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> NTSC consoles only, requires the use of the Digital AV port, which was removed from later models after DOL-001 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Pro_Logic_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Pro Logic II">Dolby Pro Logic II</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> as of March 10, 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[11]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: ニンテンドーゲームキューブ, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: Nintendō Gēmukyūbu </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Abbreviated as both NGC and GC in Japan, and as GCN in other parts of the world. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Sales figures differ, as some sources show the GameCube sold 24 million units worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-21">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[13]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-61">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[59]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-81">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[78]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-Fahey-101">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[101]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: パナソニックQ, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: Panasonikku Kyū </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-auto-264">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-266">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[257]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-292">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[282]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=GameCube&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Record_launch_–_CNET-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Record_launch_–_CNET_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_launch_–_CNET_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBecker2001" class="citation web cs1">Becker, David (November 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/2100-1040-276374.html">"Nintendo Reports Record GameCube Launch"</a>. CNET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001224654/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1040-276374.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geek.com/games/nintendos-new-wii-console-drops-gamecube-compatibility-bundles-more-games-1413513/">the original</a> on June 12, 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japanese.engadget.com/jp-2019-12-13-2001-12-14-dvd-q-sl-gc10.html">the original</a> on August 15, 2020. 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controller">Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveBird_Wireless_Controller" title="WaveBird Wireless Controller">WaveBird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Player" title="Game Boy Player">Game Boy Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_%E2%80%93_Game_Boy_Advance_link_cable" title="GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable">Game Boy Advance link cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Box_controller" title="Smash Box controller">Smash Box controller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_GameCube_games" title="List of GameCube games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_GameCube_video_games" title="List of best-selling GameCube video games">Best-selling games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_GameCube_games" title="List of cancelled GameCube games">Cancelled games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(emulator)" title="Dolphin (emulator)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capcom_Five" title="Capcom Five">Capcom Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_Magazine" title="NGC Magazine">NGC Magazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Predecessor: <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:GameCube" title="Category:GameCube">Category</a></li> <li>Successor: <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nintendo_video_game_hardware" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nintendo_hardware" title="Template:Nintendo hardware"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nintendo_hardware" title="Template talk:Nintendo hardware"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nintendo_hardware" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nintendo hardware"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nintendo_video_game_hardware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_products" title="List of Nintendo products">Nintendo video game hardware</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_video_game_consoles" title="Nintendo video game consoles">Consoles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">NES</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System_models" title="Nintendo Entertainment System models">official models</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQue_Player" title="IQue Player">iQue Player</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_SP" title="Game Boy Advance SP">SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Micro" title="Game Boy Micro">Micro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Mini" title="Pokémon Mini">Pokémon Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Lite" title="Nintendo DS Lite">Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DSi" title="Nintendo DSi">DSi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS" title="Nintendo 3DS">Nintendo 3DS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_2DS" title="Nintendo 2DS">2DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nintendo_3DS" title="New Nintendo 3DS">New 3DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nintendo_2DS_XL" title="New Nintendo 2DS XL">New 2DS XL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo Switch Lite">Switch Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Boy" title="Virtual Boy">Virtual Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dedicated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_TV-Game" title="Color TV-Game">Color TV-Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NES_Classic_Edition" title="NES Classic Edition">NES Classic Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_%26_Watch" title="Game & Watch">Game & Watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Mini_Classics" title="Nintendo Mini Classics">Mini Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Pikachu" title="Pokémon Pikachu">Pokémon Pikachu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripherals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_accessories" title="List of Nintendo Entertainment System accessories">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_accessories" title="List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System accessories">Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_accessories" title="Nintendo 64 accessories">N64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_accessories" title="Game Boy accessories">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_accessories" title="GameCube accessories">GCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_DS_accessories" title="List of Nintendo DS accessories">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_accessories_for_the_Wii_Remote" title="Third-party accessories for the Wii Remote">Wii Remote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Add-ons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Famicom_Data_Recorder" title="Famicom Data Recorder">Famicom Data Recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famicom_Disk_System" title="Famicom Disk System">Famicom Disk System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famicom_3D_System" title="Famicom 3D System">Famicom 3D System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_CD-ROM" title="Super NES CD-ROM">Super NES CD-ROM</a> (unreleased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_Pak" title="Rumble Pak">Rumble Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Camera" title="Game Boy Camera">Game Boy Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Printer" title="Game Boy Printer">Game Boy Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Pak" title="Transfer Pak">Transfer Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64DD" title="64DD">64DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_e-Reader" title="Nintendo e-Reader">e-Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Player" title="Game Boy Player">Game Boy Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_MotionPlus" title="Wii MotionPlus">Wii MotionPlus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connectivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NES_Satellite" title="NES Satellite">NES Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NES_Four_Score" title="NES Four Score">NES Four Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Link_Cable" title="Game Link Cable">Game Link Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_%E2%80%93_Game_Boy_Advance_link_cable" title="GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable">GCN – GBA Link Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_Wireless_Adapter" title="Game Boy Advance Wireless Adapter">GBA Wireless Adapter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_controllers" title="List of Nintendo controllers">Controllers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NES_Zapper" title="NES Zapper">NES Zapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_BASIC" title="Family BASIC">Family BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.O.B." title="R.O.B.">R.O.B.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NES_Advantage" title="NES Advantage">NES Advantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Mouse" title="Super NES Mouse">Super NES Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Scope" title="Super Scope">Super Scope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_controller" title="Nintendo 64 controller">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_controller" title="GameCube controller">GameCube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WaveBird_Wireless_Controller" title="WaveBird Wireless Controller">WaveBird Wireless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Remote" title="Wii Remote">Wii Remote</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Controller" title="Classic Controller">Classic Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Zapper" title="Wii Zapper">Wii Zapper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Balance_Board" title="Wii Balance Board">Wii Balance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U_GamePad" title="Wii U GamePad">Wii U GamePad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U_Pro_Controller" title="Wii U Pro Controller">Wii U Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy-Con" title="Joy-Con">Joy-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Pro_Controller" title="Nintendo Switch Pro Controller">Nintendo Switch Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9_Ball_Plus" title="Poké Ball Plus">Poké Ball Plus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_Computer_Network_System" title="Family Computer Network System">Family Computer Network System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Wi-Fi_USB_Connector" title="Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector">Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power_(cartridge)" title="Nintendo Power (cartridge)">Nintendo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Speak" title="Wii Speak">Wii Speak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiibo" title="Amiibo">Amiibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arcade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_VS._System" title="Nintendo VS. System">VS. System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayChoice-10" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayChoice-10">PlayChoice-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrated circuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_2A03" title="Ricoh 2A03">2A03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">5A22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_(Nintendo)" title="CIC (Nintendo)">CIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_NES_enhancement_chips" title="List of Super NES enhancement chips">Super NES enhancement chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_FX" title="Super FX">Super FX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_technical_specifications" title="GameCube technical specifications">GameCube technical specifications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gekko_(processor)" title="Gekko (processor)">Gekko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(processor)" title="Broadway (processor)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(graphics_chip)" title="Hollywood (graphics chip)">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICA200" title="PICA200">PICA200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_(processor)" title="Espresso (processor)">Espresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra_X1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegra X1">Tegra X1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Pak" title="Game Pak">Game Pak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Game_Pak" title="Game Boy Game Pak">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_Game_Pak" title="Nintendo 64 Game Pak">N64</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_Video" title="Game Boy Advance Video">Game Boy Advance Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play-Yan" title="Play-Yan">Play-Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_optical_discs" title="Nintendo optical discs">Nintendo optical discs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Game_Card" title="Nintendo Game Card">Nintendo Game Card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_game_consoles_(sixth_generation)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_game_consoles_(sixth_generation)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Video game consoles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">sixth generation</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form factor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microconsole" title="Microconsole">Microconsole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">Handheld game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Hybrid_video_game_console" title="Video game console">Hybrid video game console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Functionality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_console" title="Dedicated console">Dedicated console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Retro_style_console" title="Video game console">Retro style console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console_generations" class="mw-redirect" title="Home video game console generations">Generations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="First generation of video game consoles">First (1972–1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Second generation of video game consoles">Second (1976–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">Third (1983–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">Fourth (1987–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">Fifth (1993–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">Sixth (1998–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">Seventh (2005–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Eighth generation of video game consoles">Eighth (2012–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Ninth generation of video game consoles">Ninth (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DISCover" title="DISCover">DISCover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuon_(DVD_technology)" title="Nuon (DVD technology)">Nuon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PSX_(digital_video_recorder)" title="PSX (digital video recorder)">PSX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Smile" title="V.Smile">V.Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavix" title="Xavix">Xavix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WonderSwan" title="WonderSwan">WonderSwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_SP" title="Game Boy Advance SP">Advance SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Micro" title="Game Boy Micro">Micro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP32" title="GP32">GP32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_(device)" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage (device)">N-Gage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_QD" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage QD">QD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapwave_Zodiac" title="Tapwave Zodiac">Tapwave Zodiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMU" title="VMU">VMU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dedicated_video_game_consoles" title="List of dedicated video game consoles">Dedicated video game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_handheld_game_consoles" title="List of handheld game consoles">Handheld game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">Home video game consoles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microconsoles" title="List of microconsoles">Microconsoles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retro_style_video_game_consoles" title="List of retro style video game consoles">Retro style video game consoles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">← Fifth generation</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">Seventh generation →</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator" title="Video game console emulator">Emulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_console_gaming" title="Online console gaming">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles" title="History of video game consoles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_game_consoles" title="Lists of video game consoles">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Console manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_video_game_consoles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_video_game_consoles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game consoles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">Atari 5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">Atari 7800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Flashback" title="Atari Flashback">Flashback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600%2B" title="Atari 2600+">2600+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Super_Vision_8000" title="Bandai Super Vision 8000">Super Vision 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001#Bandai_Arcadia" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_RX-78" title="Bandai RX-78">RX-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdia" title="Playdia">Playdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebikko" title="Terebikko">Terebikko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PV-1000" title="PV-1000">PV-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_Loopy" title="Casio Loopy">Casio Loopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleco_Telstar_Arcade" title="Coleco Telstar Arcade">Coleco Telstar Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64_Games_System" title="Commodore 64 Games System">Commodore 64 Games System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">Amiga CD32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_Co." title="Epoch Co.">Epoch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Vision" title="Cassette Vision">Cassette Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Cassette_Vision" title="Super Cassette Vision">Super Cassette Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LeapFrog_Enterprises" title="LeapFrog Enterprises">LeapFrog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leapster" title="Leapster">Leapster TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClickStart" title="ClickStart">ClickStart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeapTV" title="LeapTV">LeapTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperScan" title="HyperScan">HyperScan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-FX" title="PC-FX">PC-FX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Famicom/Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Q">Panasonic Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey" title="Magnavox Odyssey">Magnavox Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey_2" title="Magnavox Odyssey 2">Odyssey 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Videopac%2B_G7400" title="Philips Videopac+ G7400">Videopac+ G7400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Studio_II" title="RCA Studio II">RCA Studio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuon_(DVD_technology)" title="Nuon (DVD technology)">RCA Nuon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG-1000" title="SG-1000">SG-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_System" title="Master System">Master System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Mega Drive/Genesis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32X" title="32X">32X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo" title="Neo Geo">Neo Geo</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VTech_CreatiVision" title="VTech CreatiVision">CreatiVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_Socrates" title="VTech Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Smile" title="V.Smile">V.Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Flash" title="V.Flash">V.Flash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APF-MP1000" title="APF-MP1000">APF-MP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Astrocade" title="Bally Astrocade">Bally Astrocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Channel_F" title="Fairchild Channel F">Fairchild Channel F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interton_Video_Computer_4000" title="Interton Video Computer 4000">Interton VC 4000</a>/<a href="/wiki/1292_Advanced_Programmable_Video_System" title="1292 Advanced Programmable Video System">1292 Advanced Programmable Video System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Max" title="Action Max">Action Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakken_Compact_Vision_TV_Boy" title="Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy">Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(console)" title="Halcyon (console)">RDI Halcyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectrex" title="Vectrex">Vectrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View-Master_Interactive_Vision" title="View-Master Interactive Vision">View-Master Interactive Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_GX4000" title="Amstrad GX4000">Amstrad GX4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_System#Capcom_Power_System_Changer" title="CP System">CPS Changer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Towns_Marty" title="FM Towns Marty">FM Towns Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoldStar" title="GoldStar">Goldstar</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserActive" title="LaserActive">LaserActive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_A%27Can" title="Super A'Can">Super A'Can</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DISCover" title="DISCover">DISCover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVO_Smart_Console" title="EVO Smart Console">EVO Smart Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Wave_Family_Entertainment_System" title="Game Wave Family Entertainment System">Game Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperscan">Hyperscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavix" title="Xavix">Xavix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebo" title="Zeebo">Zeebo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CT510" title="CT510">CT510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Machine_(hardware_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam Machine (hardware platform)">Steam Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polymega" title="Polymega">Polymega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercade_VS" title="Evercade VS">Evercade VS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AMD_graphics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_graphics" title="Template:AMD graphics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_graphics" title="Template talk:AMD graphics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_graphics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD graphics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMD_graphics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> graphics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Radeon-brandList_of_GPUs_(GPU_features_template)_and_List_of_APUs_(APU_features_template)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon">Radeon</a>-brand <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">List of GPUs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_GPU_features" title="Template:AMD GPU features">GPU features template</a>) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors_with_3D_graphics" title="List of AMD processors with 3D graphics">List of APUs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_APU_features" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:AMD APU features">APU features template</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed pipeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Wonder" title="ATI Wonder">Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Mach" title="ATI Mach">Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage" title="ATI Rage">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-in-Wonder" title="All-in-Wonder">All-in-Wonder</a> (before 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vertex and fragment shaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">R100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">R200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">R300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">R400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">R500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-in-Wonder" title="All-in-Wonder">All-in-Wonder</a> (after 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TeraScale" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">HD 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">HD 3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">HD 4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">HD 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">HD 6000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unified shaders & <a href="/wiki/Unified_Memory_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Memory Architecture">memory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">HD 7000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_8000_series" title="Radeon HD 8000 series">HD 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">RX Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_600_series" title="Radeon 600 series">600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">RX 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">RX 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">RX 7000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Current_technologies_and_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current technologies and software</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio/Video acceleration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder" title="Unified Video Decoder">Unified Video Decoder (UVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine" title="Video Coding Engine">Video Coding Engine (VCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Core_Next" title="Video Core Next">Video Core Next (VCN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_TrueAudio" title="AMD TrueAudio">TrueAudio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GPU technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Eyefinity" title="AMD Eyefinity">Eyefinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeSync" title="FreeSync">FreeSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerTune" title="AMD PowerTune">PowerTune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_CrossFire" title="AMD CrossFire">CrossFire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Hybrid_Graphics" title="AMD Hybrid Graphics">Hybrid Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperMemory" title="HyperMemory">HyperMemory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperZ" title="HyperZ">HyperZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_System_Architecture" title="Heterogeneous System Architecture">HSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_3" title="RDNA 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDNA_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDNA 4 (page does not exist)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Software">AMD Radeon Software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_HD3D" title="AMD HD3D">HD3D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMDGPU" class="mw-redirect" title="AMDGPU">AMDGPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_GPU_PerfStudio" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD GPU PerfStudio">GPU PerfStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPUOpen" title="GPUOpen">GPUOpen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TressFX" title="TressFX">TressFX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLSL2GLSL" title="HLSL2GLSL">HLSL2GLSL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_APP_SDK" title="AMD APP SDK">AMD APP SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Catalyst">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_Metal" title="Close to Metal">Close to Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_CodeAnalyst" title="AMD CodeAnalyst">CodeAnalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(API)" title="Mantle (API)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeXL" title="CodeXL">CodeXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Other_brands_and_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other brands and products</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstations</a> & <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Instinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Instinct">Radeon Instinct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">FireGL/FirePro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireMV" title="AMD FireMV">FireMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireStream" title="AMD FireStream">FireStream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Consoles</a> & <a href="/wiki/Handheld_PC" title="Handheld PC">handheld PCs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(graphics_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flipper (graphics chip)">Flipper</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">GameCube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenos_(graphics_chip)" title="Xenos (graphics chip)">Xenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(graphics_chip)" title="Hollywood (graphics chip)">Hollywood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_2" title="Graphics Core Next">Liverpool</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_2" title="Graphics Core Next">Durango</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_4" title="Graphics Core Next">Neo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation 4 Pro">PlayStation 4 Pro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_4" title="Graphics Core Next">Scorpio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox One X">Xbox One X</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">Atari VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Deck" title="Steam Deck">Steam Deck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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