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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Manele" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Manele" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subject_matter_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subject_matter_and_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subject matter and style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subject_matter_and_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_and_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_and_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etymology and usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_and_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manele_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manele_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manele fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manele_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Public opinion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Prohibition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_performers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_performers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable performers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_performers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable performers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_performers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre_1984:_Manele_lăutărești" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre_1984:_Manele_lăutărești"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pre 1984: Manele lăutărești</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre_1984:_Manele_lăutărești-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1984–1991:_First_modern_manele_(adding_electronic_sound)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1984–1991:_First_modern_manele_(adding_electronic_sound)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>1984–1991: First modern manele (adding electronic sound)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984–1991:_First_modern_manele_(adding_electronic_sound)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992–2004:_Post-revolution_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992–2004:_Post-revolution_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>1992–2004: Post-revolution period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992–2004:_Post-revolution_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004–present:_Contemporary_manele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–present:_Contemporary_manele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>2004–present: Contemporary manele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–present:_Contemporary_manele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مانيلة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانيلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانيليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانيليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC" title="マネーレ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マネーレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Манеле – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манеле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manele" title="Manele – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manele" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Манеле – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манеле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Music genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Solomon Islands politician, see <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Jeremiah Manele</a>. For the census-designated place in Hawaii, see <a href="/wiki/Manele,_Hawaii" title="Manele, Hawaii">Manele, Hawaii</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Manea_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manea (disambiguation)">Manea (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Manele</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian folk music">Romanian folk music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_music" title="Aromanian music">Aromanian music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek music">Greek music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish music">Turkish music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque music">Arabesque music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian music">Bulgarian music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian music">Serbian music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_brass_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan brass music">Balkan brass music</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Late 18th century, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Romania">Ottoman Romania</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manele</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <i>fem.</i> <i>sg.</i> <b>manea</b>; <i>pl.</i> <b>manele</b>, the plural form being more common) is a genre of <a href="/wiki/Pop_folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop folk">pop folk</a> music from <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. </p><p>The manele can be divided into "classical manele" and "modern manele". The "classical manele" are a <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkish</a>-derived genre performed by <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> musicians called <a href="/wiki/L%C4%83utari" title="Lăutari">lăutari</a> in a lăutărească manner,<sup id="cite_ref-alina_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alina-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the "modern manele" are a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria" title="Music of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Serbian</a> elements, generally using modern (electronic) instruments and beats. </p><p>Similar music styles are also present in other <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan</a> areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and with expatriates and emigrants originally from these regions. Related genres are Bulgarian <i><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></i> (manele brought by Romanian visitors to Bulgaria is referred to as "Romanian chalga"), Greek modern <i><a href="/wiki/Skiladiko" title="Skiladiko">Skiladiko</a></i> and Serbian <i><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></i>, each one being a mixture of local folk Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian influences over a <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> tune. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>Early references to the terms <i>manea</i> and <i>manele</i> appear in Romanian texts from the late 18th and early 19th century, during the period of Turkish <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> over the Romanian principalities, as a genre of dance music brought by <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> from <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alina_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alina-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This dance had no text. Some of these classical manele have been adapted during the ages.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 1960s a type of lăutarească manea appeared, by adding texts to the geampara, a type of lăutaresc genre of Turkish origin. </p><p>The modern manele originated in the 1980s and early 1990s as translations and imitations of Turkish and Arabic songs. A well known Romanian manele singer, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Copilul_Minune" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian Copilul Minune">Adrian Copilul Minune</a> traces it to a genre known as "turceasca" (Turkish), .<sup id="cite_ref-jn3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genre has been rocked by accusations of plagiarism a number of times, with manele singers adapting popular songs from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, without giving due credit. The accusations increased especially after the hit "De ce mă minți" ("Why are you lying to me?") proved to be a mere cover of <a href="/wiki/Despina_Vandi" title="Despina Vandi">Despina Vandi</a>'s song "M'agapas"/"Ah kardoula mou". Further plagiarism accusations surrounded a well known manele singer's track called "Supărat"("Upset") which was proven by third parties to be plagiarized from a <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> song (Umoran by <a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Stavros" title="Jasmin Stavros">Jasmin Stavros</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-jn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this song was not technically a manea, it furthered the controversy surrounding this music genre and Romania's image. Most radio and television channels or media boycott manele music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manele-ritmika.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Manele-ritmika.pdf/page1-220px-Manele-ritmika.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Manele-ritmika.pdf/page1-330px-Manele-ritmika.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Manele-ritmika.pdf/page1-440px-Manele-ritmika.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption>The difference between old and modern (contemporary) manea rhythmic pattern</figcaption></figure> <p>Manele is a mixture of "oriental" Romanian folk and contemporary pop music with bases on Balkan influences The lyrics usually refer to themes of love, enemies, money, alcoholism and difficulties of life in general, or some of the songs are specifically dedicated to parties, weddings, funerals, etc. Manele style contains objections to music primitiveness and low performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subject_matter_and_style">Subject matter and style</h2></div> <p>Manele are widely criticized for their lyrical content, which often consists of boasts about the singer's supposed sex appeal, intellect, wealth, social status, and superiority over so-called "enemies". Many singers use bad grammar, repetitive and simplistic rhymes suitable for <a href="/wiki/Chanting" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanting">chanting</a> and are sometimes vulgar and/or misogynistic. Singers sometimes make trilling or yelling sounds during instrumental parts of their songs, an aspect that has been parodied many times. </p><p>Some manele also have music videos, of which many are of poor quality while others are recorded in nightclubs or during private parties. </p><p>Manele composers and players also use the term "oriental music" or "party music" for their creation, and consider their music a sub-genre of traditional, folk <a href="/wiki/Roma_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma music">Roma music</a>. </p><p>Traditional Roma music is usually played on classical instruments by a live band (taraf) of <a href="/wiki/L%C4%83utari" title="Lăutari">lăutari</a> and has classical lyrics, while manele is usually sung by only one performer using modern instruments (generally <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a>) as backup. Most manele are recorded in small recording studios, owned by the singer himself or by a group of singers, since major recording labels refuse to contract them. However, there are some exceptions: for example, <a href="/wiki/Stana_Izba%C8%99a" title="Stana Izbașa">Stana Izbașa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicu_Paleru" title="Nicu Paleru">Nicu Paleru</a> sing live, often with traditional instruments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_usage">Etymology and usage</h2></div> <p>The word "manea" is of Turkish origin: <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2ni" title="Mâni">mâni</a></i> is a form of Turkish folk song, in form of <a href="/wiki/Quatrains" class="mw-redirect" title="Quatrains">quatrains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alina_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alina-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word "manea" is the singular form and it refers to the musical piece itself, as belonging to Manele genre. The accent is on the second syllable: <b>maneá</b>. </p><p>The plural version, more commonly used, <b>manele</b>, refers to: </p> <ul><li>the musical genre (e.g.: "I'm listening to <i>manele</i>.", in Romanian: "Ascult <i>Manele</i>.")</li> <li>two or more manea songs (e.g.: "What are the latest <i>manele</i> (songs) you know?", in Romanian: "Care sunt cele mai noi <i>manele</i> pe care le știi?)</li></ul> <p>The adjective form of the word is <i>manelist</i>, which is sometimes used in <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> with a pejorative figurative form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manele_fashion">Manele fashion</h2></div> <p>Manelists have created a distinct image on the Romanian music scene, by showing their own fashion style. Many of the manelists use luxurious and casual, even styles combined altogether to form the specific manele fashion. Typical manele apparel includes flashy jewelry and affordable luxury clothing brands (such as <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a>) or certain sport brands (especially <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>). Such brands are an important part of manele culture, and they are even featured sometimes in lyrics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h2></div> <p>Manele are a strongly disputed genre in Romania, with many representatives of Romanian upper-middle and intellectual class opposing this "musical" movement (and its popularization) mostly because of its usage of faulty grammar, overly simplistic or childish lyrics and subject matter and/or encouragement of demeaning behaviours towards other people, as well as an antisocial overall message. The fact that manele lyrics are considered by many to be rude and of poor taste, coupled with widespread racism against <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-apr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steele_2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele_2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who account for the bulk of manele performers, has led to increasing hostility between fans and opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-alina_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alina-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has generated frequent conflicts between the two, often in the form of internet flame wars. </p><p>In the media, manele have been repeatedly called by journalists and academics (such as the literary critic <a href="/wiki/George_Pruteanu" title="George Pruteanu">George Pruteanu</a>) "pseudo-music",<sup id="cite_ref-jn_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "pure stupidity, inculture and blah-blah" or even "society's bed-wetter".<sup id="cite_ref-jnp_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jnp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> C. Tepercea, a National Audio-visual Board member who did a study on the genre for the board considered it "the genre for the mentally challenged" in an interview.<sup id="cite_ref-cnaj_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnaj-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even proposals to ban this type of music have been voiced.<sup id="cite_ref-jn_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Romani-Romanian classical musician and politician <a href="/wiki/M%C4%83d%C4%83lin_Voicu" title="Mădălin Voicu">Mădălin Voicu</a> distinguishes between the original genre and today's interpreters, calling their work "kitsch and bad taste", "bad merchandise, easy to sing, and only sold to fools at a high price", but considers them to be "harmful", "simple music and brain damaging", "a representation of the lack of musical culture in society" and "a fad that is poised to vanish in the future".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Romanian-American professor Cezar Giosan further compares the genre in an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Dilema_Veche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilema Veche">Dilema Veche</a></i> with the early stages of rock-and-roll (and <a href="/wiki/Elvis" class="mw-redirect" title="Elvis">Elvis</a>), early rap and reggaeton, music starting out from the outcast classes of society, being shunned by the higher classes for the simple reason of its origin, only to explode into mainstream later on.<sup id="cite_ref-dv_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same professor considers the genre as being a form of originality coming from below, with the singers having a genuine (albeit rough and uneducated) talent in music, with the lyrics being just a reflection of basic, simple human needs.<sup id="cite_ref-dv_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a similar vein, Sorin Adam Matei, an associate professor of communication at Purdue University, US, affirmed in an opinion piece for <i><a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a></i> that manele are a <a href="/wiki/Creole_peoples" title="Creole peoples">creole</a> genre, a simple, but lively music, spawned by the meeting of many cultures, that has a chance to succeed as a cultural style if it is polished and "cleaned up".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both consider that manele is a valuable representation of Romanian popular culture, and would like it encouraged. Famous Romani-Romanian violin player <a href="/wiki/Florin_Niculescu" title="Florin Niculescu">Florin Niculescu</a> said that manele singers are talented, but lack musical education.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Romanian television stations, manele performers and music are particularly seen on specialized manele television stations, such as Taraf TV or Manele TV. While mainstream radio stations do not air manele, a lot of smaller stations do<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, especially in Romania's capital, Bucharest. Occasionally, manele interpreters appear on New Year's Eve programs on television stations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prohibition">Prohibition</h2></div> <p>Manele have been prohibited in some cities of Romania in public transport,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taxis<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_performers">Notable performers</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_manele_singers" title="Category:Romanian manele singers">Category:Romanian manele singers</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre_1984:_Manele_lăutărești"><span id="Pre_1984:_Manele_l.C4.83ut.C4.83re.C8.99ti"></span>Pre 1984: Manele lăutărești</h3></div> <ul><li>Brothers Gore (Aurel and Victor Gore) - instrumental manele</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Lunc%C4%83" title="Gabi Luncă">Gabi Luncă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romica_Puceanu" title="Romica Puceanu">Romica Puceanu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984–1991:_First_modern_manele_(adding_electronic_sound)"><span id="1984.E2.80.931991:_First_modern_manele_.28adding_electronic_sound.29"></span>1984–1991: First modern manele (adding electronic sound)</h3></div> <ul><li>Azur (vocalist: Nelu Vlad) - the first band to use electronic beats</li> <li>Albatros (vocalist: Iolanda Cristea a.k.a. Naste din Berceni)</li> <li>Generic (vocalist: Dan Ciotoi)</li> <li>Miracol C (vocalist: Cezar Duțu a.k.a. Cezarică)</li> <li>Odeon (vocalist: Costel Geambașu)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992–2004:_Post-revolution_period"><span id="1992.E2.80.932004:_Post-revolution_period"></span>1992–2004: Post-revolution period</h3></div> <ul><li>Dan Armeanca - considered the godfather of Romani pop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Minune" title="Adrian Minune">Adrian Minune</a> (previously Adrian Copilul Minune, Adi de Vito)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costi_Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Costi Ioniță">Costi Ioniță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_%C8%98erban" title="Carmen Șerban">Carmen Șerban</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–present:_Contemporary_manele"><span id="2004.E2.80.93present:_Contemporary_manele"></span>2004–present: Contemporary manele</h3></div> <p>Popular performers include <a href="/wiki/Florin_Salam" title="Florin Salam">Florin Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Gu%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Nicolae Guță">Nicolae Guță</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vali_Vijelie" title="Vali Vijelie">Vali Vijelie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandu_Ciorba" title="Sandu Ciorba">Sandu Ciorba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tzanc%C4%83_Uraganu" title="Tzancă Uraganu">Tzanca Uraganu</a>, Costel Biju, and DeSanto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a>, in Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a>, in Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a>, in Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lebanon" title="Music of Lebanon">Music of Lebanon</a>, in Lebanon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic pop music">Arabic pop music</a>, in the Arab world</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alina-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlina_Haliliuc2015" class="citation journal cs1">Alina Haliliuc (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article/8/2/290/3979316">"Manele Music and the Discourse of Balkanism in Romania"</a>. <i>Communication, Culture and Critique</i>. <b>8</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 290–308. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prim%C4%83ria+de+decis%3A+Manelele+lui+Gu%C5%A3%C4%83+%C5%9Fi+Salam+sunt+interzise+la+Gala%C5%A3i&rft.pub=Adevarul.ro&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Fgalati%2FManelele_lui_Guta_si_Salam-interzise_la_Galati_0_216578447.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManele" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625052754/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/interzis-la-manele-in-taxi-450482">"Interzis la manele în taxi!"</a>. Libertatea.ro. 30 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/interzis-la-manele-in-taxi-282232.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interzis+la+manele+%C3%AEn+taxi%21&rft.pub=Libertatea.ro&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertatea.ro%2Fdetalii%2Farticol%2Finterzis-la-manele-in-taxi-282232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManele" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522222847/http://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/local/manele-interzise-prin-lege-la-iasi~ni6ag1">"Manele interzise prin lege la Iasi"</a>. Ziaruldeiasi.ro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/local/manele-interzise-prin-lege-la-iasi~ni6ag1">the original</a> on May 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manele+interzise+prin+lege+la+Iasi&rft.pub=Ziaruldeiasi.ro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziaruldeiasi.ro%2Flocal%2Fmanele-interzise-prin-lege-la-iasi~ni6ag1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManele" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210821080452/https://ziare.com/buzau/sarata-monteoru/manele-interzise-pe-drumul-vinului-579548">"Manele interzise pe Drumul vinului | Buzau"</a>. Ziare.com. 2008-08-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/buzau/sarata-monteoru/manele-interzise-pe-drumul-vinului-579548">the original</a> on August 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manele+interzise+pe+Drumul+vinului+%26%23124%3B+Buzau&rft.pub=Ziare.com&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziare.com%2Fbuzau%2Fsarata-monteoru%2Fmanele-interzise-pe-drumul-vinului-579548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManele" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005202314/http://www.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/conferinte/?p=116">The notes of a conference on manele at the "National Peasant Museum"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706033355/http://www.divers.ro/focus_ro?wid=37452&func=viewSubmission&sid=4670">Interview with ethnomusicologist Speranţa Rădulescu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406213749/http://www.manele.fm/">Manele</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191105121038/https://www.maneleradio.net/">Radio Manele</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512044453/https://www.theregister.com/2005/04/28/manele-hating_malware">VXer targets Romanian gypsy music</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_of_Southeastern_Europe_(the_Balkans)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Southeastern_Europe_(the_Balkans)" title="Template:Music of Southeastern Europe (the Balkans)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Southeastern_Europe_(the_Balkans)" title="Template talk:Music of Southeastern Europe (the Balkans)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Southeastern_Europe_(the_Balkans)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Southeastern Europe (the Balkans)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Southeastern_Europe_(the_Balkans)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Balkan_music" title="Balkan music">Music of Southeastern Europe</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Folk_music" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folk music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(Turkish_music)" title="Arabesque (Turkish music)">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysiakos" title="Dionysiakos">Dionysiakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantezi" title="Fantezi">Fantezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music#Balkan_music" title="Folk music">Folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian folk music">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian folk music">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian folk music">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian folk music">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_traditional_music" title="Greek traditional music">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Folk_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrin folk music">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_music" title="Romani music">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian folk music">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_folk_music" title="Serbian folk music">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian folk music">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_music" title="Turkish folk music">Turkish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk-pop" title="Folk-pop">Folk-pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiotika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_music" title="Romani music">Romani music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevdalinka" title="Sevdalinka">Sevdalinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogradska_muzika" title="Starogradska muzika">Starogradska muzika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsifteteli" title="Tsifteteli">Tsifteteli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_brass" title="Balkan brass">Balkan brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_root_music" title="Bosnian root music">Bosnian root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_(music)" title="Ganga (music)">Ganga music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Primitivism" title="New Primitivism">New Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novokompovana_narodna_muzika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novokompovana narodna muzika (page does not exist)">Newly composed folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo_school_of_pop_rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarajevo school of pop rock (page does not exist)">Sarajevo school of pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">Yugoslav New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Yugoslav pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country<br />and ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Albania" title="Music of Albania">Albania</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Artist_of_Albania#Music" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Artist of Albania">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_music" title="Aromanian music">Aromanians</a> (stateless)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_people#Music" title="List of Bosnia and Herzegovina people">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria" title="Music of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_musicians_and_singers" title="List of Bulgarian musicians and singers">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Croatia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Croatia#Music" title="List of people from Croatia">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest#Contestants" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Greece#Musicians" title="List of people from Greece">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo" title="Music of Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosovo_Albanians#Arts_and_entertainment" title="List of Kosovo Albanians">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Moldova" title="Music of Moldova">Moldova</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Moldovans#Musicians" title="List of Moldovans">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Montenegrins#Music" title="List of Montenegrins">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia" title="Music of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonians_(ethnic_group)#Music" title="List of Macedonians (ethnic group)">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Romania</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_singers" title="List of Romanian singers">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Serbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Serbia#Music" title="List of people from Serbia">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_singers" title="List of Slovenian singers">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkey</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_musicians" title="List of Turkish musicians">performers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yugoslavia" title="Music of Yugoslavia"><i>Yugoslavia</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_musicians" title="Category:Yugoslav musicians">performers</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folk dances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circle dances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daychovo_horo" title="Daychovo horo">Daychovo horo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaitanaki" title="Gaitanaki">Gaitanaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halay" title="Halay">Halay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapiko" title="Hasapiko">Hasapiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hora_(dance)" title="Hora (dance)">Hora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikariotikos" title="Ikariotikos">Ikariotikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidikhtos" title="Pidikhtos">Pidikhtos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khigga" title="Khigga">Khigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochari" title="Kochari">Kochari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolo_(dance)" title="Kolo (dance)">Kolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamatianos" title="Kalamatianos">Kalamatianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtos" title="Syrtos">Syrtos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirtaki" title="Sirtaki">Sirtaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousta" title="Sousta">Sousta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamzara" title="Tamzara">Tamzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsamiko" title="Tsamiko">Tsamiko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antikristos" title="Antikristos">Antikristos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipatitis" title="Antipatitis">Antipatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Co%C4%8Dek" title="Čoček">Čoček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsilamas" title="Karsilamas">Karsilamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oro_(eagle_dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oro (eagle dance)">Oro (eagle dance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeibekiko" title="Zeibekiko">Zeibekiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeybek_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeybek dance">Zeybek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_dances" title="List of Albanian dances">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnian_dances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnian dances (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian dances">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian dances">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_dances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegrin dances (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macedonian_dances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedonian dances (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_dances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian dances (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dances" title="Serbian dances">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_dances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene dances (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish dance">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aca_Lukas" title="Aca Lukas">Aca Lukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aco_Pejovi%C4%87" title="Aco Pejović">Aco Pejović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_S%C3%AEn%C4%83" title="Adrian Sînă">Adrian Sînă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parni_Valjak" title="Parni Valjak">Aki Rahimovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%27_Dino" title="Al' Dino">Al' Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Sk%C3%ABnderaj" title="Alban Skënderaj">Alban Skënderaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen_Islamovi%C4%87" title="Alen Islamović">Alen Islamović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Prijovi%C4%87" title="Aleksandra Prijović">Aleksandra Prijović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Stan" title="Alexandra Stan">Alexandra Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alka_Vuica" title="Alka Vuica">Alka Vuica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Bekuta" title="Ana Bekuta">Ana Bekuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Koki%C4%87" title="Ana Kokić">Ana Kokić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Ana Nikolić">Ana Nikolić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreea_B%C4%83nic%C4%83" title="Andreea Bănică">Andreea Bănică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_(Bulgarian_singer)" title="Andrea (Bulgarian singer)">Andrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Odobescu" title="Anna Odobescu">Anna Odobescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Vissi" title="Anna Vissi">Anna Vissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antypas" title="Antypas">Antypas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxhela_Peristeri" title="Anxhela Peristeri">Anxhela Peristeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardian_Bujupi" title="Ardian Bujupi">Ardian Bujupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Dedi%C4%87" title="Arsen Dedić">Arsen Dedić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurela_Ga%C3%A7e" title="Aurela Gaçe">Aurela Gaçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avni_Mula" title="Avni Mula">Avni Mula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azis" title="Azis">Azis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Bajagi%C4%87_Bajaga" title="Momčilo Bajagić Bajaga">Bajaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beba_Selimovi%C4%87" title="Beba Selimović">Beba Selimović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Rexha" title="Bebe Rexha">Bebe Rexha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebi_Dol" title="Bebi Dol">Bebi Dol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleona" title="Bleona">Bleona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boban_Rajovi%C4%87" title="Boban Rajović">Boban Rajović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87" title="Bora Đorđević">Bora Đorđević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_Spu%C5%BEi%C4%87_Kvaka" title="Bora Spužić Kvaka">Bora Spužić Kvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Novkovi%C4%87" title="Boris Novković">Boris Novković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEo_Vre%C4%87o" title="Božo Vrećo">Božo Vrećo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branimir_%C5%A0tuli%C4%87" title="Branimir Štulić">Branimir Štulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_T" title="Capital T">Capital T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceca_(singer)" title="Ceca (singer)">Ceca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coby_(musician)" title="Coby (musician)">Coby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costas_Andreou" title="Costas Andreou">Costas Andreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dado_Polumenta" title="Dado Polumenta">Dado Polumenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dado_Topi%C4%87" title="Dado Topić">Dado Topić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafina_Zeqiri" title="Dafina Zeqiri">Dafina Zeqiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Montenegrin_singer)" title="Daniel (Montenegrin singer)">Daniel Popović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danijela_Martinovi%C4%87" title="Danijela Martinović">Danijela Martinović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_Bubamara" title="Dara Bubamara">Dara Bubamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Rundek" title="Darko Rundek">Darko Rundek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davorin_Popovi%C4%87" title="Davorin Popović">Davorin Popović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deen_(singer)" title="Deen (singer)">Deen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_Slava" title="Desi Slava">Desi Slava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despina_Vandi" title="Despina Vandi">Despina Vandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Dvornik" title="Dino Dvornik">Dino Dvornik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Merlin" title="Dino Merlin">Dino Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Dragovi%C4%87" title="Doris Dragović">Doris Dragović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Iggy" title="Dr Iggy">Dr Iggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragan_Koji%C4%87_Keba" title="Dragan Kojić Keba">Dragan Kojić Keba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragana_Mirkovi%C4%87" title="Dragana Mirković">Dragana Mirković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Kuli%C5%A1" title="Duško Kuliš">Duško Kuliš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Bala%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Balašević">Đorđe Balašević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEej_Ramadanovski" title="Džej Ramadanovski">Džej Ramadanovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo_Maajka" title="Edo Maajka">Edo Maajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftheria_Eleftheriou" title="Eleftheria Eleftheriou">Eleftheria Eleftheriou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Risteska" title="Elena Risteska">Elena Risteska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Foureira" title="Eleni Foureira">Eleni Foureira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elhaida_Dani" title="Elhaida Dani">Elhaida Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvana_Gjata" title="Elvana Gjata">Elvana Gjata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvir_Lakovi%C4%87_Laka" title="Elvir Laković Laka">Elvir Laković Laka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuela_(singer)" title="Emanuela (singer)">Emanuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emina_Jahovi%C4%87" title="Emina Jahović">Emina Jahović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_Istrefi" title="Era Istrefi">Era Istrefi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esma_Red%C5%BEepova" title="Esma Redžepova">Esma Redžepova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazla" title="Fazla">Fazla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiki" title="Fiki">Fiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flori_Mumajesi" title="Flori Mumajesi">Flori Mumajesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenkie" title="Frenkie">Frenkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galena_(singer)" title="Galena (singer)">Galena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gashi_(rapper)" title="Gashi (rapper)">Gashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dalaras" title="George Dalaras">George Dalaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gergana_(Bulgarian_singer)" title="Gergana (Bulgarian singer)">Gergana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatan_Stipi%C5%A1i%C4%87_Gibonni" title="Zlatan Stipišić Gibonni">Gibonni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_(Bulgarian_singer)" title="Gloria (Bulgarian singer)">Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goca_Tr%C5%BEan" title="Goca Tržan">Goca Tržan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goran_Bregovi%C4%87" title="Goran Bregović">Goran Bregović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gru_(rapper)" title="Gru (rapper)">Gru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadise" title="Hadise">Hadise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halid_Be%C5%A1li%C4%87" title="Halid Bešlić">Halid Bešlić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Vare%C5%A1anovi%C4%87" title="Hari Varešanović">Hari Varešanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haris_D%C5%BEinovi%C4%87" title="Haris Džinović">Haris Džinović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasiba_Agi%C4%87" title="Hasiba Agić">Hasiba Agić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Paparizou" title="Helena Paparizou">Helena Paparizou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himzo_Polovina" title="Himzo Polovina">Himzo Polovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Serbian_band)" title="Hurricane (Serbian band)">Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilira" title="Ilira">Ilira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Levak" title="Indira Levak">Indira Levak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Radi%C4%87" title="Indira Radić">Indira Radić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inna" title="Inna">Inna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inva_Mula" title="Inva Mula">Inva Mula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Zajc" title="Ivan Zajc">Ivan Zajc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Peters" title="Ivana Peters">Ivana Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivi_Adamou" title="Ivi Adamou">Ivi Adamou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Pogoreli%C4%87" title="Ivo Pogorelić">Ivo Pogorelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Houdek" title="Jacques Houdek">Jacques Houdek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_(singer)" title="Jana (singer)">Jana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Karleu%C5%A1a" title="Jelena Karleuša">Jelena Karleuša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Rozga" title="Jelena Rozga">Jelena Rozga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Toma%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Jelena Tomašević">Jelena Tomašević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josipa_Lisac" title="Josipa Lisac">Josipa Lisac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Stubli%C4%87" title="Jura Stublić">Jura Stublić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurica_Pa%C4%91en" title="Jurica Pađen">Jurica Pađen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliopi" title="Kaliopi">Kaliopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalomira" title="Kalomira">Kalomira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamelia" title="Kamelia">Kamelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolina_Go%C4%8Deva" title="Karolina Gočeva">Karolina Gočeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Garbi" title="Katy Garbi">Katy Garbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Monteno" title="Kemal Monteno">Kemal Monteno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan_Do%C4%9Fulu" title="Kenan Doğulu">Kenan Doğulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%87o_Slabinac" title="Kićo Slabinac">Kićo Slabinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kir_Joakim" title="Kir Joakim">Kir Joakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knez_(singer)" title="Knez (singer)">Knez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstrakta" title="Konstrakta">Konstrakta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semir_Ceri%C4%87_Koke" title="Semir Cerić Koke">Koke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornelije_Kova%C4%8D" title="Kornelije Kovač">Kornelije Kovač</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefteris_Pantazis" title="Lefteris Pantazis">Lefteris Pantazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_Brena" title="Lepa Brena">Lepa Brena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepa_Luki%C4%87" title="Lepa Lukić">Lepa Lukić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_(singer)" title="Louis (singer)">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Black" title="Luke Black">Luke Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnifico_(musician)" title="Magnifico (musician)">Magnifico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Mrvica" title="Maksim Mrvica">Maksim Mrvica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malina_(Bulgarian_singer)" title="Malina (Bulgarian singer)">Malina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Kyriakou" title="Maria Elena Kyriakou">Maria Elena Kyriakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marija_%C5%A0erifovi%C4%87" title="Marija Šerifović">Marija Šerifović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinella" title="Marinella">Marinella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Kon" title="Marko Kon">Marko Kon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Savi%C4%87" title="Marta Savić">Marta Savić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Savi%C4%87" title="Massimo Savić">Massimo Savić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_%C5%A0uput" title="Maja Šuput">Maja Šuput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Berovi%C4%87" title="Maya Berović">Maya Berović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Sar" title="Maya Sar">Maya Sar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merima_Njegomir" title="Merima Njegomir">Merima Njegomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miladin_%C5%A0obi%C4%87" title="Miladin Šobić">Miladin Šobić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Milan Stanković">Milan Stanković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_Kiti%C4%87" title="Mile Kitić">Mile Kitić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milica_Pavlovi%C4%87" title="Milica Pavlović">Milica Pavlović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Bojani%C4%87" title="Miloš Bojanić">Miloš Bojanić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Ili%C4%87" title="Miroslav Ilić">Miroslav Ilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitar_Miri%C4%87" title="Mitar Mirić">Mitar Mirić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1a_Aleksi%C4%87" title="Miša Aleksić">Miša Aleksić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1o_Kova%C4%8D" title="Mišo Kovač">Mišo Kovač</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muharem_Serbezovski" title="Muharem Serbezovski">Muharem Serbezovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Sandal" title="Mustafa Sandal">Mustafa Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nada_Mamula" title="Nada Mamula">Nada Mamula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nada_Top%C4%8Dagi%C4%87" title="Nada Topčagić">Nada Topčagić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasa_Theodoridou" title="Natasa Theodoridou">Natasa Theodoridou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Bekvalac" title="Nataša Bekvalac">Nataša Bekvalac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neda_Ukraden" title="Neda Ukraden">Neda Ukraden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedeljko_Baji%C4%87_Baja" title="Nedeljko Bajić Baja">Nedeljko Bajić Baja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nele_Karajli%C4%87" title="Nele Karajlić">Nele Karajlić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neno_Belan" title="Neno Belan">Neno Belan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevena_Bo%C5%BEovi%C4%87" title="Nevena Božović">Nevena Božović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexhmije_Pagarusha" title="Nexhmije Pagarusha">Nexhmije Pagarusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Rokvi%C4%87" title="Nikola Rokvić">Nikola Rokvić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolija_(singer)" title="Nikolija (singer)">Nikolija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Vertis" title="Nikos Vertis">Nikos Vertis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Badri%C4%87" title="Nina Badrić">Nina Badrić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Pr%C5%A1e%C5%A1" title="Nino Pršeš">Nino Pršeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Re%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nino Rešić">Nino Rešić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noizy" title="Noizy">Noizy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Istrefi" title="Nora Istrefi">Nora Istrefi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dragojevi%C4%87" title="Oliver Dragojević">Oliver Dragojević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Osman Hadžić">Osman Hadžić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_(Greek_singer)" title="Paola (Greek singer)">Paola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poli_Genova" title="Poli Genova">Poli Genova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predrag_Gojkovi%C4%87-Cune" class="mw-redirect" title="Predrag Gojković-Cune">Predrag Gojković-Cune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predrag_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_Tozovac" title="Predrag Živković Tozovac">Predrag Živković Tozovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preslava" title="Preslava">Preslava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambo_Amadeus" title="Rambo Amadeus">Rambo Amadeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasta_(singer)" title="Rasta (singer)">Rasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayna_(singer)" title="Rayna (singer)">Rayna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Ora" title="Rita Ora">Rita Ora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safet_Isovi%C4%87" title="Safet Isović">Safet Isović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas" title="Sakis Rouvas">Sakis Rouvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanja_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Sanja Vučić">Sanja Vučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jovanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Jovanović">Sara Jo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87_(singer)" title="Saša Kovačević (singer)">Saša Kovačević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_Lo%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Saša Lošić">Saša Lošić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_Mati%C4%87" title="Saša Matić">Saša Matić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sead_Lipova%C4%8Da" title="Sead Lipovača">Sead Lipovača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejo_Sexon" title="Sejo Sexon">Sejo Sexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seka_Aleksi%C4%87" title="Seka Aleksić">Seka Aleksić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Bajrami" title="Selma Bajrami">Selma Bajrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Orta%C3%A7" title="Serdar Ortaç">Serdar Ortaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_%C4%86etkovi%C4%87" title="Sergej Ćetković">Sergej Ćetković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertab_Erener" title="Sertab Erener">Sertab Erener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severina_(singer)" title="Severina (singer)">Severina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Armenuli%C4%87" title="Silvana Armenulić">Silvana Armenulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Saki%C4%87" title="Sinan Sakić">Sinan Sakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sla%C4%91ana_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slađana Milošević">Slađana Milošević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sne%C5%BEana_%C4%90uri%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Snežana Đurišić">Snežana Đurišić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofi_Marinova" title="Sofi Marinova">Sofi Marinova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoja" title="Stoja">Stoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Stojkov" title="Stojan Stojkov">Stojan Stojkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Todevska" title="Tamara Todevska">Tamara Todevska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_Ribi%C4%8D" title="Tanja Ribič">Tanja Ribič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_Savi%C4%87" title="Tanja Savić">Tanja Savić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tereza_Kesovija" title="Tereza Kesovija">Tereza Kesovija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijana_Dap%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Tijana Dapčević">Tijana Dapčević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladen_Voji%C4%8Di%C4%87_Tifa" title="Mladen Vojičić Tifa">Tifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toma_Zdravkovi%C4%87" title="Toma Zdravković">Toma Zdravković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Cetinski" title="Tony Cetinski">Tony Cetinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton%C4%8Di_Hulji%C4%87" title="Tonči Huljić">Tonči Huljić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski" title="Toše Proeski">Toše Proeski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilis_Karras" title="Vasilis Karras">Vasilis Karras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesna_Pisarovi%C4%87" title="Vesna Pisarović">Vesna Pisarović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesna_Zmijanac" title="Vesna Zmijanac">Vesna Zmijanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_Miljkovi%C4%87" title="Viki Miljković">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Georgiev" title="Vlado Georgiev">Vlado Georgiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Parios" title="Yiannis Parios">Yiannis Parios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaim_Imamovi%C4%87" title="Zaim Imamović">Zaim Imamović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdravko_%C4%8Coli%C4%87" title="Zdravko Čolić">Zdravko Čolić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Lesendri%C4%87" title="Kiki Lesendrić">Zoran Lesendrić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorica_Brunclik" title="Zorica Brunclik">Zorica Brunclik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljuba_Ali%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ljuba Aličić">Ljuba Aličić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0aban_%C5%A0auli%C4%87" title="Šaban Šaulić">Šaban Šaulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eebnem_Paker" title="Şebnem Paker">Şebnem Paker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0emsa_Suljakovi%C4%87" title="Šemsa Suljaković">Šemsa Suljaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erif_Konjevi%C4%87" title="Šerif Konjević">Šerif Konjević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Bebek" title="Željko Bebek">Željko Bebek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Joksimovi%C4%87" title="Željko Joksimović">Željko Joksimović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Željko Samardžić">Željko Samardžić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_%C5%A0a%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Željko Šašić">Željko Šašić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Manele" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manele" title="Template:Manele"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manele" title="Template talk:Manele"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manele" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manele"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manele" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manele</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(Turkish_music)" title="Arabesque (Turkish music)">Arabesk</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevdalinka" title="Sevdalinka">Sevdalinka</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern manele</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Minune" title="Adrian Minune">Adrian Minune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_%C8%98erban" title="Carmen Șerban">Carmen Șerban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costi_Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Costi Ioniță">Costi Ioniță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin_Salam" title="Florin Salam">Florin Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Gu%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Nicolae Guță">Nicolae Guță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandu_Ciorba" title="Sandu Ciorba">Sandu Ciorba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Accordion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Bass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">Clarinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass" title="Contrabass">Contrabass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_violin" title="Electric violin">Electric violin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_flute" title="Pan flute">Pan flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">Saxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle" title="Whistle">Whistle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pop_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_music" title="Template:Pop music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pop_music" title="Template talk:Pop music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pop_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pop music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pop_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stylistic origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Styles_of_pop_music" title="Styles of pop music">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">Adult contemporary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_adult_contemporary" title="Christian adult contemporary">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">Quiet storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_adult_contemporary" title="Rhythmic adult contemporary">Rhythmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_adult_contemporary" title="Urban adult contemporary">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative pop">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_music" title="Beach music">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building_(genre)" title="Brill Building (genre)">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">Bubblegum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_pop" title="Country pop">Country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_pop" title="Cowboy pop">Cowboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_pop" title="Cringe pop">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">Dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk-pop" title="Folk-pop">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_sound" title="Dunedin sound">Dunedin sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twee_pop" title="Twee pop">Twee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operatic_pop" title="Operatic pop">Operatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_pop" title="Orchestral pop">Orchestral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_pop" title="Emo pop">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">Pop metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_pop" title="Sunshine pop">Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_pop" title="Swamp pop">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_pop" title="Teen pop">Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_popular_music" title="African popular music">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_pop" title="Moroccan pop">Moroccan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_popular_music" title="American popular music">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina#Popular_music" title="Music of Argentina">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">Brazilian (MPB)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Tropipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_pop" title="Arabic pop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabiz_(music_genre)" title="Rabiz (music genre)">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk/pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian folk/pop music">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pop_music" title="Azerbaijani pop music">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-pop" title="C-pop">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantopop" title="Cantopop">Cantopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_popular_music" title="Hakka popular music">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_pop" title="Hokkien pop">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyao" title="Xinyao">Xinyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongguo_feng_(music)" title="Zhongguo feng (music)">Zhongguo feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinoiserie music">Chinoiserie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English_pop" title="Hong Kong English pop">Hong Kong English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pop" title="Indian pop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pop" title="Hindutva pop">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_pop_music" title="Iranian pop music">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_pop" title="City pop">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay%C5%8Dkyoku" title="Kayōkyoku">Kayōkyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dka" title="Ryūkōka">Ryūkōka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya-kei" title="Shibuya-kei">Shibuya-kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-pop" title="Q-pop">Kazakhstani</a></li> <li>Korean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea#Pop_music" title="Music of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_pop" title="Lao pop">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian pop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani pop music">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_pop_music" title="Thai pop music">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austropop" title="Austropop">Austropop</a></li> <li>Balkan pop-folk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_pop_music" title="British pop music">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederpop" title="Nederpop">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_pop" title="New pop">New pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europop" title="Europop">Europop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_pop_music" title="French pop music">French pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French Mandopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9" title="Yé-yé">Yé-yé</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_pop" title="Hungarian pop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_popular_music#Rock_and_pop" title="Italian popular music">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Pop_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_popular%C4%83" title="Muzică populară">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manele</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_pop" title="Russian pop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_pop" title="Serbian pop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_popular_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish popular music">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish pop music">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Soviet_Union#Popular_music" title="Music of the Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIA_music" class="mw-redirect" title="VIA music">VIA music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_in_Ukraine" title="Pop music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">Celebrity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_soxer_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby soxer (music)">Bobby soxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaeng_fan" title="Sasaeng fan">Sasaeng fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenybopper" title="Teenybopper">Teenybopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_idol#Fan_culture" title="Japanese idol"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wota</i></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Honorific nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_automation" title="Pop music automation">Pop music automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_pedagogy" title="Popular music pedagogy">Popular music pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_agent" title="Talent agent">Talent agent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_idol" title="Teen idol">Teen idol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_band" title="Boy band">Boy band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_group" title="Girl group">Girl group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse%E2%80%93chorus_form" title="Verse–chorus form">Verse–chorus form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_band" title="Virtual band">Virtual band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldbeat" title="Worldbeat">Worldbeat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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