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<span>Playing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Playing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Playing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Playing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tambourine_rolls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tambourine_rolls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tambourine rolls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tambourine_rolls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Thumb_roll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thumb_roll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Thumb roll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thumb_roll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popular music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popular_music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Popular music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popular_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_American_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_American_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>African American influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_American_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_classical_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_classical_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In classical music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_classical_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_instruments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_instruments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Similar instruments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Similar_instruments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Similar instruments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Similar_instruments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Buben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Daf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pandeiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandeiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pandeiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandeiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panderoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panderoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Panderoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panderoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Riq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dayereh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dayereh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Dayereh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dayereh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanjira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanjira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Kanjira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanjira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Tar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timbrel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timbrel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Timbrel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timbrel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rabana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rabana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Rabana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rabana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Rebana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tambourine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamboeryn" title="Tamboeryn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tamboeryn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="دف صغير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دف صغير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buben" title="Buben – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buben" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бубен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бубен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бубен – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бубен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamborin" title="Tamborin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tamborin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སིལ་རྔ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སིལ་རྔ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandereta" title="Pandereta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pandereta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95)" title="Çурхах (мусăк инструменчĕ) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурхах (мусăк инструменчĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambur%C3%ADna" title="Tamburína – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tamburína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambwr%C3%AEn" title="Tambwrîn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tambwrîn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburiin" title="Tamburiin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tamburiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B9" title="Ντέφι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέφι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandereta" title="Pandereta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pandereta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburino" title="Tamburino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tamburino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandero" title="Pandero – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pandero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دایره‌زنگی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دایره‌زنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambourin_(sur_cadre)" title="Tambourin (sur cadre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tambourin (sur cadre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamb%C3%B3ir%C3%ADn" title="Tambóirín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tambóirín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandeireta" title="Pandeireta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pandeireta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_(%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF)" title="ખંજરી (વાદ્ય) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખંજરી (વાદ્ય)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0" title="탬버린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탬버린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%83" title="Դափ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դափ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamborin" title="Tamborin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tamborin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburello_(strumento_musicale)" title="Tamburello (strumento musicale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamburello (strumento musicale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תוף מרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוף מרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambur" title="Tambur – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tambur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89o%C5%8Ba%C9%A3" title="Ɖoŋaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖoŋaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF)" title="Сылдырмақ (аспап) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сылдырмақ (аспап)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кучикгор – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кучикгор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бубен – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бубен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambur%C4%ABns" title="Tamburīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tamburīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampongatapaka" title="Ampongatapaka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ampongatapaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടാംബോറിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാംബോറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamborin" title="Tamborin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tamborin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хэнгэрэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хэнгэрэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamboerijn" title="Tamboerijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tamboerijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="タンバリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タンバリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%99benek_baskijski" title="Bębenek baskijski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bębenek baskijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandeireta" title="Pandeireta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pandeireta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin%C4%83" title="Tamburină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tamburină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бубен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бубен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D2%A5%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Дүҥүр – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дүҥүр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tambourine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambur%C3%ADna" title="Tamburína – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tamburína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Даире – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Даире" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburiini" title="Tamburiini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tamburiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamburin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburina" title="Tamburina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tamburina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வந்திரதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வந்திரதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="แทมบูรีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แทมบูรีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бубен – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бубен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A8_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B1%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%B4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᏌᎨ ᎠᎱᎵ ᎦᏃᏴᎵᏍᏙᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᎨ ᎠᎱᎵ ᎦᏃᏴᎵᏍᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tef" title="Tef – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tef" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бубон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бубон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E9%BC%93" title="鈴鼓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈴鼓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E9%BC%93" title="鈴鼓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鈴鼓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Handheld drum with metal jingles</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also <a href="/wiki/Tambourine_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tambourine (disambiguation)">Tambourine (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">tamborim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">timbrel</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Buben" redirects here. For the "Buben group" of Soviet spies, see <a href="/wiki/Louis_F._Budenz" title="Louis F. Budenz">Louis F. Budenz</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Tambourine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pandeiro_new_30-09-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pandeiro_new_30-09-07.jpg/250px-Pandeiro_new_30-09-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Pandeiro_new_30-09-07.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">Riq</a>, Buben</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hand_percussion" title="Hand percussion">Hand percussion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">112.122(+211.311, with drumhead)<br />(Indirectly struck <a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">idiophone</a>, sometimes including struck <a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">membranophone</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Related instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">Riq</a>, Buben, <a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dayereh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Daf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanjira" title="Kanjira">Kanjira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">Frame drum</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>tambourine</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussion family</a> consisting of a frame, often of <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> or <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a>, with pairs of small <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Jingle_(percussion)" title="Jingle (percussion)">jingles</a>, called "<a href="/wiki/Zill" title="Zill">zills</a>". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a <a href="/wiki/Drumhead" title="Drumhead">drumhead</a>, though <a href="/wiki/Headless_tambourine" title="Headless tambourine">some variants</a> may not have a head. Tambourines are often used with regular percussion sets. They can be mounted, for example on a stand as part of a <a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drum kit</a> (and played with drum sticks), or they can be held in the hand and played by tapping, hitting, or shaking the instrument. </p><p>Tambourines come in many shapes with the most common being <a href="/wiki/Circle" title="Circle">circular</a>. It is found in many forms of music: <a href="/wiki/Albanian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian folk music">Albanian folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli folk music">Israeli folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_music" title="Turkish folk music">Turkish folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_folk_music" title="Italian folk music">Italian folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_folk_music" title="French folk music">French folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galician_traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician traditional music">Galician traditional music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Galicia,_Cantabria_and_Asturias" title="Traditional music of Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias">Asturian traditional music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">Persian music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the tambourine is unknown, but it appears in historical writings as early as 1700 BC and was used by ancient musicians first in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a> and eventually to <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and other places.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tambourine passed to Europe by way of merchants or musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tambourines were used in ancient Egypt, where they were known as the <a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">tof</a> to the Hebrews, who mainly used the instrument in religious contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word <i>tambourine</i> finds its origins in French <i>tambourin</i>, which referred to a long narrow drum used in Provence, the word being a diminutive of <i>tambour</i> "drum," altered by influence of Arabic <i>tunbur</i> "drum".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a> word <i>tambūr</i> "lute, drum".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="font-size:90%;line-height:2ex;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Greek red-figure pottery depicting a girl playing the tambourine. Bourgas Archaeology Museum."><img alt="Ancient Greek red-figure pottery depicting a girl playing the tambourine. Bourgas Archaeology Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg/135px-Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg/202px-Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg/270px-Burgas-Archeology-museum-Red-figure-pottery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Greek <a href="/wiki/Red-figure_pottery" title="Red-figure pottery">red-figure pottery</a> depicting a girl playing the tambourine. <a href="/wiki/Bourgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgas">Bourgas</a> Archaeology Museum.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman holding a mirror and a tambourine facing a winged genie with a ribbon and a branch with leaves. Ancient Greek red-figure oinochoe, ca. 320 BC, from Magna Graecia. (Notice the coloured decorative woven stripes hanging on the tambourine, which can still be seen today on "tamburello", the tambourine of Southern Italy.)"><img alt="Woman holding a mirror and a tambourine facing a winged genie with a ribbon and a branch with leaves. Ancient Greek red-figure oinochoe, ca. 320 BC, from Magna Graecia. (Notice the coloured decorative woven stripes hanging on the tambourine, which can still be seen today on "tamburello", the tambourine of Southern Italy.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg/135px-Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg/203px-Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg/270px-Woman_mirror_tambourine_MBA_Lyon_L631.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="2528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Woman holding a mirror and a tambourine facing a winged genie with a ribbon and a branch with leaves. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Red-figure_pottery" title="Red-figure pottery">red-figure</a> <a href="/wiki/Oinochoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Oinochoe">oinochoe</a>, ca. 320 BC, from <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>. (Notice the coloured decorative woven stripes hanging on the tambourine, which can still be seen today on "tamburello", the tambourine of Southern Italy.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_(details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maenad playing a tympanum. Detail from the Triumph of Dionysus, on a Roman mosaic from Tunisia (3rd century AD)"><img alt="Maenad playing a tympanum. Detail from the Triumph of Dionysus, on a Roman mosaic from Tunisia (3rd century AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_%28details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum%29.jpg/135px-Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_%28details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_%28details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum%29.jpg/202px-Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_%28details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_%28details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum%29.jpg/270px-Triumph_of_Bacchus_-_Sousse_%28details_of_Maenad_playing_tympanum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maenad" title="Maenad">Maenad</a> playing a <i><a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(hand_drum)" title="Tympanum (hand drum)">tympanum</a></i>. Detail from the Triumph of Dionysus, on a Roman mosaic from Tunisia (3rd century AD) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Girl playing a tambourine. Detail from Recreation (1896), by Charles Sprague Pearce. Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C."><img alt="Girl playing a tambourine. Detail from Recreation (1896), by Charles Sprague Pearce. Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg/113px-Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="113" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg/170px-Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg/226px-Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Girl playing a tambourine. Detail from <i>Recreation</i> (1896), by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sprague_Pearce" title="Charles Sprague Pearce">Charles Sprague Pearce</a>. Library of Congress <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Thomas Jefferson Building</a>, Washington, D.C.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Playing">Playing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Playing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tambourine can be held in the hand or mounted on a stand, and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the <a href="/wiki/Jingle_(percussion)" title="Jingle (percussion)">jingles</a> to striking it sharply with the hand or a stick or using the tambourine to strike the leg or hip. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tambourine_rolls">Tambourine rolls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tambourine rolls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Drum_roll" title="Drum roll">Drum roll</a></div> <p>There are several ways to achieve a tambourine roll. The easiest method is to rapidly rotate the hand holding the tambourine back and forth, pivoting at the wrist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thumb_roll">Thumb roll</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thumb roll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An advanced playing technique is known as the thumb or finger roll.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The middle finger or thumb is moved over the skin or rim of the tambourine, producing a fast roll from the jingles on the instrument. The thumb or middle finger of the hand not holding the tambourine is run around the head of the instrument approximately one centimeter from the rim with some pressure applied. If performed correctly, the finger should bounce along the head rapidly, producing the roll. Usually, the end of the roll is articulated using the heel of the hand or another finger. <a href="/wiki/Beeswax" title="Beeswax">Beeswax</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rosin" title="Rosin">rosin</a> is commonly smeared around the edges of the head to assist in the technique. These materials increase friction making it easier to execute. A continuous roll can be achieved by moving the thumb in a "figure of 8" pattern around the head. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_music">Popular music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Popular music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamborine_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tamborine_detail.jpg/220px-Tamborine_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tamborine_detail.jpg/330px-Tamborine_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tamborine_detail.jpg/440px-Tamborine_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1113" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucie_Skeaping" title="Lucie Skeaping">Lucie Skeaping</a> playing a tambourine (2012)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various European folk traditions include the tambourine. The <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a> used the tambourine as a percussion instrument, and it was often passed around the audience to collect money after a performance. In the late 1700s, the tambourine had a surge in popularity in England, with some composers of <a href="/wiki/Salon_music" title="Salon music">salon music</a> writing parts for tambourine, indicating as many as 30 different playing strokes or moves. The tambourines of this era often had a circular hole in the frame for the thumb, as one of the moves was to spin the tambourine on the upright thumb. In the late 19th century, <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a> codified the tambourine as one of their important rhythm instruments. They preferred the term "<a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">timbrel</a>" which was taken from the Bible. By 1945, Salvation Army performances often entailed elaborate tambourine choreography performed by squads in para-military style, more for visual appeal than for musicality.<sup id="cite_ref-Continuum_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Continuum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_American_influence">African American influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: African American influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg/220px-LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg/330px-LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg/440px-LadyTambourineJazzfest08Howieluvzus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lady_Tambourine" title="Lady Tambourine">Lady Tambourine</a> performs in 2008 at <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Festival" title="New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival">New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival</a> in the gospel tent</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> slaves were denied drums which might be used for <a href="/wiki/Drums_in_communication" title="Drums in communication">long-distance communication</a>. To supply rhythm in music, they turned to smaller percussion instruments such as the <a href="/wiki/Bones_(instrument)" title="Bones (instrument)">bones</a> and the tambourine, as well as <a href="/wiki/Clapping" title="Clapping">clapping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Body_percussion" title="Body percussion">body percussion</a>. The tambourine could accompany the singing of <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual (music)">spirituals</a>, and it was used for celebrations and dancing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tambourine became one of the main instruments of the American <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel show</a> in the early 1800s, often performed by whites in <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Pearce_Christy" title="Edwin Pearce Christy">Ned Christy</a>, or sometimes by actual black performers. On stage, the tambourine and bones players in minstrelsy stood to the far left and far right of the Interlocutor (master of ceremonies) and were titled Brother Tambo and Brother Bones: because of their position they were called the end men. The tambourine was also used in some <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> acts, including the 1840s dance and musical performances of <a href="/wiki/Master_Juba" title="Master Juba">Master Juba</a> who was able to elicit a wide range of sounds from the instrument including the chugging of a steam train. Used for <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> praise in <a href="/wiki/Revival_meetings" class="mw-redirect" title="Revival meetings">revival meetings</a> in the early 20th century, by the 1920s the tambourine was firmly established as the primary percussion instrument of <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel music</a>. The tambourine was played by gospel groups and choirs, and carried prominently by singers who did not otherwise play an instrument, notably by <a href="/wiki/Bessie_Jones_(American_singer)" title="Bessie Jones (American singer)">Bessie Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luther_Magby" title="Luther Magby">Luther Magby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Continuum_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Continuum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, the tambourine expanded from gospel music to various forms of African American <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> including <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>. For instance, singer and guitarist <a href="/wiki/Blind_Roosevelt_Graves" title="Blind Roosevelt Graves">Blind Roosevelt Graves</a> was accompanied by his brother Uaroy on tambourine and voice, singing both sacred and secular songs. Singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Josh_White" title="Josh White">Josh White</a> got his start as a child performing for handouts in the street with an exuberant tambourine performance, beating the instrument's drumhead on his elbows, knees, and head.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s as gospel elements were incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> by African American singers such as <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, the tambourine often accompanied the changes. It continued its foray into popular music within the music of <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a>. Motown singers and musicians often grew up with gospel music, and they carried the tambourine into pop performance. <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> performed with two tambourines – more for choreography than percussion – played by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Ballard" title="Florence Ballard">Florence Ballard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wilson_(singer)" title="Mary Wilson (singer)">Mary Wilson</a> standing apart from <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Eras_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Eras-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ashford" title="Jack Ashford">Jack Ashford</a>'s distinctive tambourine playing was a dominant part of the rhythm section on many Motown records,<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkworth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for instance on <a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">the Miracles</a> tune "<a href="/wiki/Going_to_a_Go-Go_(song)" title="Going to a Go-Go (song)">Going to a Go-Go</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Eras_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Eras-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/How_Sweet_It_Is_(To_Be_Loved_by_You)" title="How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)">How Sweet It Is</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkworth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_(1980).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_%281980%29.png/170px-Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_%281980%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_%281980%29.png/255px-Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_%281980%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_%281980%29.png/340px-Fleetwood_Mac_-_Stevie_Nicks_%281980%29.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Nicks" title="Stevie Nicks">Stevie Nicks</a> performing in 1980 on a <a href="/wiki/Headless_tambourine" title="Headless tambourine">headless tambourine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Inspired by African American examples, musicians of all races have used the tambourine in modern pop music. It was featured in "<a href="/wiki/Green_Tambourine" title="Green Tambourine">Green Tambourine</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Busking" class="mw-redirect" title="Busking">busking</a>-oriented song from <a href="/wiki/The_Lemon_Pipers" title="The Lemon Pipers">the Lemon Pipers</a>, a 1960s <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white American</a> band. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> released a hit version of "<a href="/wiki/Mr._Tambourine_Man" title="Mr. Tambourine Man">Mr. Tambourine Man</a>" in 1965, a <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a> recording of a song written by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>. The tambourine part of the song serves to drive the beat forward.<sup id="cite_ref-Dean_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dean-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singers who rarely play an instrument are likely to play the tambourine at concerts:<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkworth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among the most well-known examples are <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Morrison" title="Jim Morrison">Jim Morrison</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dean_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dean-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> leading <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Nicks" title="Stevie Nicks">Stevie Nicks</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> and as a solo performer. Very often, the instrument used in pop music is the <a href="/wiki/Headless_tambourine" title="Headless tambourine">headless tambourine</a> or "jingle ring", lacking a drum head. The singer should, however, play the tambourine with the overall song <a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">arrangement</a> in mind; in some cases, band members have purposely hidden the tambourine from an irresponsible lead singer who disregards the interplay of rhythm.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkworth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, skilled performers such as Jagger have brought a fine sense of timing to their tambourine playing. In the Rolling Stones' 1964 U.S. single of "<a href="/wiki/Time_Is_on_My_Side" title="Time Is on My Side">Time Is on My Side</a>", the less-known version, Jagger lays the tambourine on the front of the <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)" title="Beat (music)">beat</a> while <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Watts" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a> holds the snare to the back of the beat, which allows the longer decay time of the tambourine to synchronise with the snare at the end. The result is an intentional feeling of running to catch up.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In jazz, the tambourine was used prominently but non-traditionally by percussionist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Texidor" title="Joe Texidor">Joe Texidor</a> who backed <a href="/wiki/Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk" title="Rahsaan Roland Kirk">Rahsaan Roland Kirk</a> in 1969 on <i><a href="/wiki/Volunteered_Slavery" title="Volunteered Slavery">Volunteered Slavery</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Continuum_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Continuum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1960 when <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a> wanted to play the old minstrel song "<a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Liza_Jane" title="Li'l Liza Jane">Li'l Liza Jane</a>" at the Newport Jazz Festival, she said "Where's my tambourine?", as heard on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone_at_Newport" title="Nina Simone at Newport">Nina Simone at Newport</a></i>. Jazz drummer <a href="/wiki/Herlin_Riley" title="Herlin Riley">Herlin Riley</a> often takes the stage while beating and shaking a tambourine, and he is featured on the tambourine in <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a>'s jazz oratorio <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Fields" title="Blood on the Fields">Blood on the Fields</a></i>, which tells the story of slavery in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jazz, pop and rock drummers sometimes mount a headless tambourine in the <a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drum kit</a>. Some position the tambourine above the toms in the same manner as a cymbal, for instance, Nathan Followill of <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Leon" title="Kings of Leon">Kings of Leon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen_Jr." title="Larry Mullen Jr.">Larry Mullen Jr</a> of <a href="/wiki/U2_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="U2 (band)">U2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a> of <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> connected a tambourine to a foot pedal, for his left foot to operate like a <a href="/wiki/Hi-hat" title="Hi-hat">hi-hat</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a> of <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> simply mounted a tambourine above the hi-hat for extra sonic colour.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkworth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Subdudes" title="The Subdudes">The Subdudes</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">roots rock</a> group from New Orleans, opted for a tambourine player, Steve Amedée, instead of a drummer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_classical_music">In classical music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In classical music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tambourine_126_(13514147834).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tambourine_126_%2813514147834%29.jpg/170px-Tambourine_126_%2813514147834%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tambourine_126_%2813514147834%29.jpg/255px-Tambourine_126_%2813514147834%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tambourine_126_%2813514147834%29.jpg/340px-Tambourine_126_%2813514147834%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Percussionist in the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Youth_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Youth Orchestra">Philadelphia Youth Orchestra</a>, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> was among the earliest western composers to include the tambourine in his compositions. Since the late eighteenth century it has become more common in western orchestral music, as exemplified in some of <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>'s dance pieces from the <i><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutcracker Suite">Nutcracker Suite</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Gustav Holst</a>'s seven-movement orchestral suite <i><a href="/wiki/The_Planets" title="The Planets">The Planets</a></i> also features the tambourine in several places, especially in the "Jupiter" movement.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> opera includes the famous "<a href="/wiki/Habanera_(aria)" title="Habanera (aria)">Habanera</a>" aria which has a series of tambourine strikes in each chorus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_instruments">Similar instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Similar instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buben">Buben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Buben"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bubon" title="Bubon">Bubon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukr_folk_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ukr_folk_05.jpg/220px-Ukr_folk_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ukr_folk_05.jpg/330px-Ukr_folk_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ukr_folk_05.jpg/440px-Ukr_folk_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian bubon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Buben</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Бубен</span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Бубон</span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">boben</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian language">Slovenian</a>, <span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">buben</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">bęben</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussion family</a> similar to a tambourine. A buben consists of a wooden or metal hoop with a tight membrane stretched over one of its sides (some bubens have no membrane at all). Certain kinds of bubens are equipped with clanking metal rings, plates, <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>, or little bells. It is held in the hand and can be played in numerous ways, from stroking or shaking the jingles to striking it sharply with hand. It is used for rhythmical <a href="/wiki/Accompaniment" title="Accompaniment">accompaniment</a> during dances, soloist or choral singing. Buben is often used by some folk and professional bands, as well as orchestras. </p><p> The name is related to <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">βόμβος</span></span> ('low and hollow sound') and <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">βομβύλη</span></span> ('a breed of bees') and related to <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan</a> <span title="Indic languages collective text"><i lang="inc">bambharas</i></span> ('bee') and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> <i>bee</i>. Buben is known to have existed in many countries since time immemorial, especially in the <a href="/wiki/East" title="East">East</a>. There are many kinds of bubens, including <span title="Azerbaijani-language text"><i lang="az-Latn">def</i></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">daf</a></i>, or <span title="Azerbaijani-language text"><i lang="az-Latn">qaval</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>), <span title="Armenian-language text"><i lang="hy-Latn">daf</i></span> or <span title="Armenian-language text"><i lang="hy-Latn">khaval</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>), <span title="Georgian-language text"><i lang="ka-Latn">daira</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>), <span title="Uzbek-language text"><i lang="uz">doira</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>), <span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">daire</i></span> or <span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">def</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>), <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">bendeir</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> countries), <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">pandero</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>). In <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievan Rus">Kievan Rus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a> and military <a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">timpani</a> were referred to as <i>buben</i>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daf-isfahan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Daf-isfahan.jpg/170px-Daf-isfahan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Daf-isfahan.jpg/255px-Daf-isfahan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Daf-isfahan.jpg/340px-Daf-isfahan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>An Iranian woman playing a frame drum, from a painting on the walls of <a href="/wiki/Chehel_Sotoun" title="Chehel Sotoun">Chehel Sotoun</a> palace, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan (city)">Isfahan</a>, 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daf">Daf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Daf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Daf</a></div> <p>A <b>daf</b> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دف</span></span>) is a large-sized tambourine or Perso-Arabic frame drum used to accompany both popular and classical music in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (where it is called <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">tef</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (where it is called <span title="Uzbek-language text"><i lang="uz">childirma</i></span>), the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> (where it is known as the <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ne-Latn">dafli</i></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>. Daf typically indicates the beat and tempo of the music being played, thus acts like the conductor in the monophonic oriental music. The Persian poet <a href="/wiki/Rudaki" title="Rudaki">Rudaki</a>, who widely used names of the musical instruments in his poems, mentions the daf and the tambourine (<span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">taboorak</i></span>) in a <a href="/wiki/Ruba%27i" title="Ruba'i">Ruba'i</a>: A common use of tambourine (Daf) is by Albanians. They are often played by women and bridesmaids in wedding cases to lead the ceremony when bride walks down the aisle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pandeiro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></div> <p>Originated in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, the <b>pandeiro</b> was brought to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> settlers. It is a hand percussion instrument consisting of a single tension-headed drum with jingles in the frame. It is very typical of more traditional <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian music">Brazilian music</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panderoa">Panderoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Panderoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The <a href="/wiki/Basque_music" title="Basque music">Basque</a> pandero is a folk instrument currently played along with the <a href="/wiki/Trikitixa" class="mw-redirect" title="Trikitixa">trikitixa</a> (basque diatonic accordion) in a duo most of the times. Sometimes the players, who play in festivities to enliven the atmosphere or less frequently at onstage performances, sing along. At times the pandero accompanies the <a href="/wiki/Alboka" title="Alboka">alboka</a> or <a href="/wiki/Txistu" title="Txistu">txistu</a> too. Yet these kinds of duos have not always been the case. As attested <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trikimailua.com/testuak/Trikitiak.htm">in 1923</a>, the youth gathered to dance to the rhythm of the bare pandero, with no other music instrument implicated but the player's (a woman's) voice.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riqq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Riqq.jpg/220px-Riqq.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Riqq.jpg/330px-Riqq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Riqq.jpg/440px-Riqq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Arabic riq</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riq">Riq</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Riq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">Riq</a></div><p> The <b><a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">riq</a></b> (also spelled <b>riqq</b> or <b>rik</b>) is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in <a href="/wiki/Arab_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab music">Arabic music</a>. It is an important instrument in both folk and classical music throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The instruments are widely known as <i>shakers</i>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayra_player.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dayra_player.jpeg/170px-Dayra_player.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dayra_player.jpeg/255px-Dayra_player.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dayra_player.jpeg/340px-Dayra_player.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>A traditional Central Asian musician from the 1860s or 1870s, holding up his dayereh.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dayereh">Dayereh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Dayereh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dayereh</a></div><p> A <b>dayereh</b> (or <b>doyra</b>, <b>dojra</b>, <b>dajre</b>, <b>doira</b>, <b>daire</b>) is a medium-sized <a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">frame drum</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jingle_(percussion)" title="Jingle (percussion)">jingles</a> used to accompany both popular and classical music in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, and many central Asian countries such as <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussion instrument</a>, and is something intermediate between a <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drum</a> and a tambourine.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanjira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kanjira.jpg/220px-Kanjira.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kanjira.jpg/330px-Kanjira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kanjira.jpg/440px-Kanjira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Kanjira drums</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanjira">Kanjira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Kanjira"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kanjira" title="Kanjira">Kanjira</a></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Kanjira" title="Kanjira">kanjira</a></b> or <b>ganjira</b> is a <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South Indian</a> frame drum of the tambourine family. It is mostly used in <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a> concerts (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the <i><a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">mridangam</a></i>. The instrument is called <span title="Hindi-language text"><i lang="hi-Latn">dafli</i></span> ([डफली] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |links= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span> in the northern Hindi-speaking parts of India and is a common instrument in orchestras and solos. Nepal also has a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepali_musical_instruments#Tambourines_and_frame_drums" title="List of Nepali musical instruments">variety of tambourines</a>, going by the names <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ne-Latn">daanf</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Damphu_drum" title="Damphu drum"><i>damphu</i></a> (Nepali: <span lang="ne">डम्फू</span>), <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ne-Latn">hring</i></span>, and <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ne-Latn">khaijadi</i></span> (Nepali: <span lang="ne">खैंजडी</span>). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sa%27ga%27t_(1),_Ta%27r_(2)._(1836)_-_TIMEA_(clip,_rotate,_%26_whiten).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sa%27ga%27t_%281%29%2C_Ta%27r_%282%29._%281836%29_-_TIMEA_%28clip%2C_rotate%2C_%26_whiten%29.jpg/220px-Sa%27ga%27t_%281%29%2C_Ta%27r_%282%29._%281836%29_-_TIMEA_%28clip%2C_rotate%2C_%26_whiten%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sa%27ga%27t_%281%29%2C_Ta%27r_%282%29._%281836%29_-_TIMEA_%28clip%2C_rotate%2C_%26_whiten%29.jpg/330px-Sa%27ga%27t_%281%29%2C_Ta%27r_%282%29._%281836%29_-_TIMEA_%28clip%2C_rotate%2C_%26_whiten%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sa%27ga%27t_%281%29%2C_Ta%27r_%282%29._%281836%29_-_TIMEA_%28clip%2C_rotate%2C_%26_whiten%29.jpg/440px-Sa%27ga%27t_%281%29%2C_Ta%27r_%282%29._%281836%29_-_TIMEA_%28clip%2C_rotate%2C_%26_whiten%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ta'r, Egypt, picture p.366 in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdward_William_Lane1836" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Lane" title="Edward William Lane">Edward William Lane</a> (1836). <i>An Account of the Manners and Customs of Modern Egyptians</i> (5th ed.) (published 1860).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Account+of+the+Manners+and+Customs+of+Modern+Egyptians&rft.edition=5th&rft.date=1836&rft.au=Edward+William+Lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deff_-_Tambourine,_p._579_in_Thomson,_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Deff_-_Tambourine%2C_p._579_in_Thomson%2C_1859.jpg/220px-Deff_-_Tambourine%2C_p._579_in_Thomson%2C_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Deff_-_Tambourine%2C_p._579_in_Thomson%2C_1859.jpg/330px-Deff_-_Tambourine%2C_p._579_in_Thomson%2C_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Deff_-_Tambourine%2C_p._579_in_Thomson%2C_1859.jpg/440px-Deff_-_Tambourine%2C_p._579_in_Thomson%2C_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Deff - Tambourine, Palestine, picture p. 579 in W. M. Thomson: The Land and the Book; or Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery of the Holy Land. Vol. II. New York, 1859.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tar">Tar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tar_(drum)" title="Tar (drum)">Tar (drum)</a></div> <p><b>Tar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">طار</span>) is a single-headed <a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">frame drum</a> of Turkish origin, but is commonly played in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timbrel">Timbrel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Timbrel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">Timbrel</a></div> <p><b>Timbrel</b> or <b>tabret</b> (the <span title="Hebrew-language text"><i lang="he-Latn">tof</i></span> of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Hebrews" title="Hebrews">Hebrews</a>, the <i>deff</i> of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, the <i>adufe</i> of the Moors of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>), the principal musical instrument of percussion of the <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a>, similar to the modern tambourine.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Redep, a rebana from <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, with its typical red, black, and gold color.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rabana">Rabana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rabana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Raban_(drum)" title="Raban (drum)">Raban (drum)</a></div> <p>A <b>rabana</b> (plural <i>raban</i>) is a one-sided traditional tambourine played with the hands, used in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebana">Rebana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rebana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></div> <p><b>Rebana</b> is a Malay tambourine that is used in Islamic devotional music in Southeast Asia, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">Frame drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dayereh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendir" title="Bendir">Bendir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Daf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">Riq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">Timbrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravanne" title="Ravanne">Ravanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistrum" title="Sistrum">Sistrum</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vsl.info/en/academy/percussion/tambourine">"Tambourine"</a>. VSL-Academy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tambourine&rft.pub=VSL-Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vsl.info%2Fen%2Facademy%2Fpercussion%2Ftambourine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverby2014" class="citation web cs1">Overby, Jonathan (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpr.org/shows/tambourine-and-music-making-around-globe">"The Tambourine and Music Making Around The Globe"</a>. <i>Wpr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Timbrel&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tambourine">"tambourine | Origin and meaning of tambourine by Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <i>Etymonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2003). <i>Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World</i>. Vol. 2. A & C Black. pp. 364–367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847144720" title="Special:BookSources/9781847144720"><bdi>9781847144720</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music+of+the+World&rft.pages=364-367&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781847144720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDena_J._Epstein1963" class="citation journal cs1">Dena J. Epstein (1963). 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Popular Press. pp. 96–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879723699" title="Special:BookSources/9780879723699"><bdi>9780879723699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+Eras%3A+Interpretations+of+Music+and+Society%2C+1954-1984&rft.pages=96-97&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780879723699&rft.au=Jim+Curtis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brinkworth-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkworth_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkworth2010" class="citation web cs1">Brinkworth, Jayson (2 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theblackpage.net/articles/the-almighty-tambourine">"The Almighty Tambourine"</a>. 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Algora. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780875862071" title="Special:BookSources/9780875862071"><bdi>9780875862071</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+N+Roll+Gold+Rush%3A+A+Singles+Un-Cyclopedia&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Algora&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780875862071&rft.au=Maury+Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Barnes2002" class="citation book cs1">Tim Barnes (2002). "Loosen up: the Rolling Stones ring in the 1960s". In Andrew Blake (ed.). <i>Living Through Pop</i>. Routledge. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134717613" title="Special:BookSources/9781134717613"><bdi>9781134717613</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Loosen+up%3A+the+Rolling+Stones+ring+in+the+1960s&rft.btitle=Living+Through+Pop&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781134717613&rft.au=Tim+Barnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeraldine_Wyckoff2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Geraldine Wyckoff (2016). "Living a Childhood Dream". <i><a href="/wiki/OffBeat_(music_magazine)" title="OffBeat (music magazine)">OffBeat</a></i> (The Bible of Jazz Fest ed.). pp. 44–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OffBeat&rft.atitle=Living+a+Childhood+Dream&rft.pages=44-45&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Geraldine+Wyckoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-subdudes-mn0000475511">"The Subdudes | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=The+Subdudes+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Albums%2C+Streaming+Links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fthe-subdudes-mn0000475511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ks.petruccimusiclibrary.org/files/imglnks/usimg/5/5a/IMSLP307472-PMLP03607-Trepak-TimpPerc.pdf">"Tchaikovsky, P. 1892. The Nutcracker Suite, Op. 71a (Danse Trepak)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ks.petruccimusiclibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ks.petruccimusiclibrary.org&rft.atitle=Tchaikovsky%2C+P.+1892.+The+Nutcracker+Suite%2C+Op.+71a+%28Danse+Trepak%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fks.petruccimusiclibrary.org%2Ffiles%2Fimglnks%2Fusimg%2F5%2F5a%2FIMSLP307472-PMLP03607-Trepak-TimpPerc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ks.petruccimusiclibrary.org/files/imglnks/usimg/5/51/IMSLP53305-PMLP33488-Holst-Planets.Percussion.pdf">"Holst, G. 1916. 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Ernst Eulenberg Ltd, 1992, 2003 (No. 5 Habanera, p. 99).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/czen/buben">"buben"</a>, <i>word reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=word+reference&rft.atitle=buben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fczen%2Fbuben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tambourine" class="extiw" title="commons:Tambourine"><span style="font-style:italic; 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codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Half moon tambourine rhythms</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tambourine"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tambourine">"Tambourine" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tambourine&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATambourine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Renaissance_music" title="Template:Renaissance music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Renaissance_music" title="Template talk:Renaissance music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Renaissance_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renaissance music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Renaissance_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Renaissance_composers" title="List of Renaissance composers">List of Renaissance composers</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music#Early_period_(1400–1470)" title="Renaissance music">Early (1400–1470)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Agricola" title="Alexander Agricola">Alexander Agricola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Binchois" title="Gilles Binchois">Gilles Binchois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Busnois" title="Antoine Busnois">Antoine Busnois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyset_Comp%C3%A8re" title="Loyset Compère">Loyset Compère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Du_Fay" title="Guillaume Du Fay">Guillaume Du Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dunstaple" title="John Dunstaple">John Dunstaple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Frye" title="Walter Frye">Walter Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Isaac" title="Heinrich Isaac">Heinrich Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Japart" title="Jean Japart">Jean Japart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Martini" title="Johannes Martini">Johannes Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ockeghem" title="Johannes Ockeghem">Johannes Ockeghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Power" title="Leonel Power">Leonel Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tinctoris" title="Johannes Tinctoris">Johannes Tinctoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_van_Weerbeke" title="Gaspar van Weerbeke">Gaspar van Weerbeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_von_Wolkenstein" title="Oswald von Wolkenstein">Oswald von Wolkenstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music#Middle_period_(1470–1530)" title="Renaissance music">Middle (1470–1530)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Agricola" title="Martin Agricola">Martin Agricola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Brumel" title="Antoine Brumel">Antoine Brumel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crecquillon" title="Thomas Crecquillon">Thomas Crecquillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonius_Divitis" title="Antonius Divitis">Antonius Divitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Festa" title="Costanzo Festa">Costanzo Festa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_F%C3%A9vin" title="Antoine de Févin">Antoine de Févin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Janequin" title="Clément Janequin">Clément Janequin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales" title="Cristóbal de Morales">Cristóbal de Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Mouton" title="Jean Mouton">Jean Mouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Obrecht" title="Jacob Obrecht">Jacob Obrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" title="Josquin des Prez">Josquin des Prez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_la_Rue" title="Pierre de la Rue">Pierre de la Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taverner" title="John Taverner">John Taverner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Verdelot" title="Philippe Verdelot">Philippe Verdelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Willaert" title="Adrian Willaert">Adrian Willaert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music#Late_period_(1530–1600)" title="Renaissance music">Late (1530)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Arcadelt" title="Jacques Arcadelt">Jacques Arcadelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Byrd" title="William Byrd">William Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Cabez%C3%B3n" title="Antonio de Cabezón">Antonio de Cabezón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Clemens_non_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Clemens non Papa">Jacobus Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gabrieli" title="Andrea Gabrieli">Andrea Gabrieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Gombert" title="Nicolas Gombert">Nicolas Gombert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Goudimel" title="Claude Goudimel">Claude Goudimel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Guerrero_(composer)" title="Francisco Guerrero (composer)">Francisco Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Le_Jeune" title="Claude Le Jeune">Claude Le Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_di_Lasso" title="Orlando di Lasso">Orlando di Lasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lusitano" title="Vicente Lusitano">Vicente Lusitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Manchicourt" title="Pierre de Manchicourt">Pierre de Manchicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Neusidler" title="Hans Neusidler">Hans Neusidler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Porta" title="Costanzo Porta">Costanzo Porta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipriano_de_Rore" title="Cipriano de Rore">Cipriano de Rore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tye" title="Christopher Tye">Christopher Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giaches_de_Wert" title="Giaches de Wert">Giaches de Wert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music#Mannerism" title="Renaissance music">Mannerism</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/Transition_from_Renaissance_to_Baroque_in_instrumental_music" title="Transition from Renaissance to Baroque in instrumental music">Transition to Baroque</a><br />c.1600</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Allegri" title="Gregorio Allegri">Gregorio Allegri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Campion" title="Thomas Campion">Thomas Campion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cooper (composer)">John Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowland" title="John Dowland">John Dowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Frescobaldi" title="Girolamo Frescobaldi">Girolamo Frescobaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fontanelli" title="Alfonso Fontanelli">Alfonso Fontanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gabrieli" title="Giovanni Gabrieli">Giovanni Gabrieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo" title="Carlo Gesualdo">Carlo Gesualdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">Orlando Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Leo_Hassler" title="Hans Leo Hassler">Hans Leo Hassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Lobo" title="Alonso Lobo">Alonso Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzzasco_Luzzaschi" title="Luzzasco Luzzaschi">Luzzasco Luzzaschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_de_Macque" title="Giovanni de Macque">Giovanni de Macque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Marenzio" title="Luca Marenzio">Luca Marenzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morley" title="Thomas Morley">Thomas Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Praetorius" title="Michael Praetorius">Michael Praetorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rogier" title="Philippe Rogier">Philippe Rogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck" title="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck">Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Composition_school" title="Composition school">Composition schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_School" title="Burgundian School">Burgundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorist_(music)" title="Colorist (music)">Colorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Madrigal_School" title="English Madrigal School">English Madrigal School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Virginalist_School" title="English Virginalist School">English Virginalist School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Camerata" title="Florentine Camerata">Florentine Camerata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_School" title="Franco-Flemish School">Franco-Flemish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_School" title="Roman School">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_School_(music)" title="Venetian School (music)">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermedio" title="Intermedio">Intermedio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(music)" title="Mass (music)">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavane" title="Pavane">Pavane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music_of_the_British_Isles" title="Early music of the British Isles">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus#Renaissance_music" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_the_Elizabethan_era" title="Music in the Elizabethan era">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance#Music" title="French Renaissance">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany#Classical_music:_16th_century_to_the_present" title="Music of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_classical_music#Early_music_to_the_seventeenth_century" title="Italian classical music">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_School" title="Franco-Flemish School">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal#Medieval_music" title="Music history of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain#Renaissance_and_Baroque_Periods" title="Music of Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_music_publishing" title="History of music publishing">Music publishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Andreae" title="Hieronymus Andreae">Hieronymus Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Antico" title="Andrea Antico">Andrea Antico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Attaingnant" title="Pierre Attaingnant">Pierre Attaingnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Baldini" title="Vittorio Baldini">Vittorio Baldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bathen" title="Jacob Bathen">Jacob Bathen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Dorico" title="Valerio Dorico">Valerio Dorico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gardano" title="Antonio Gardano">Antonio Gardano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Petrucci" title="Ottaviano Petrucci">Ottaviano Petrucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Phalesius_the_Elder" title="Petrus Phalesius the Elder">Petrus Phalesius the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Scotto" title="Girolamo Scotto">Girolamo Scotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tielman_Susato" title="Tielman Susato">Tielman Susato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vautrollier" title="Thomas Vautrollier">Thomas Vautrollier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">Early music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_art" title="Medieval art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_dance" title="Renaissance dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_literature" title="Renaissance literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_philosophy" title="Renaissance philosophy">Philosophy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"> ← <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Medieval_music" title="Template:Medieval music">Medieval music</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Baroque_music" title="Template:Baroque music">Baroque music</a></b> → </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Renaissance_music" title="Category:Renaissance music">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_musical_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_musical_instruments" title="Template:Greek musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Greek musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_musical_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_musical_instruments" title="Greek musical instruments">Greek musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="String" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pandura" title="Pandura">Pandura</a></dd></dl> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Barbiton" title="Barbiton">Barbiton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chelys" title="Chelys">Chelys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kithara" title="Kithara">Kithara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phorminx" title="Phorminx">Phorminx</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_harps" title="Ancient Greek harps">Harp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epigonion" title="Epigonion">Epigonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadis" title="Magadis">Magadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca_(instrument)" title="Sambuca (instrument)">Sambuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigonon" title="Trigonon">Trigonon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerophones">Wind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pan_flute" title="Pan flute">Pan flute</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salpinx" title="Salpinx">Salpinx</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cochilia" title="Cochilia">Cochilia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crotalum" title="Crotalum">Crotalum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Water_organ" title="Water organ">Water organ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sistrum" title="Sistrum">Sistrum</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_lyra" title="Byzantine lyra">Byzantine lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">Organon</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bowed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cretan_lyra" title="Cretan lyra">Cretan lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kemen%C3%A7e_of_the_Black_Sea" title="Kemençe of the Black Sea">Pontic lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classical_kemen%C3%A7e" title="Classical kemençe">Politiki lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_lyra" title="Macedonian lyra">Macedonian lyra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calabrian_lira" title="Calabrian lira">Calabrian lira</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plucked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Guitar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">Mandola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">Mandolin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oudola" title="Oudola">Oudola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psaltery" title="Psaltery">Psaltery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thaboura" title="Thaboura">Thaboura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santouri</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wind</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Askomandoura" title="Askomandoura">Askomandoura</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaida">Gaida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsampouna" title="Tsampouna">Tsampouna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Floghera" title="Floghera">Floghera</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karamuza" title="Karamuza">Karamuza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lalitsa" title="Lalitsa">Lalitsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mantura" title="Mantura">Mantura</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souravli" title="Souravli">Souravli</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membranophones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tambourine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toubeleki" title="Toubeleki">Toubeleki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(hand_drum)" title="Tympanum (hand drum)">Tympano</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Idiophones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Koudounia" title="Koudounia">Koudounia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stamna_(musical_instrument)" title="Stamna (musical instrument)">Stamna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Trigono</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zill" title="Zill">Zilia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Music of Greece</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nisiotika" title="Nisiotika">Nisiotika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greek dances</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">List of gamelan varieties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iranian_musical_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Iranian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iranian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Iranian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iranian_musical_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Persian_musical_instruments" title="Persian musical instruments">Iranian musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">Stringed<br /><span class="nobold"><i>(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)</i></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Bowed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghaychak" title="Ghaychak">Ghazhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh">Kamāncheh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_kemen%C3%A7e" title="Classical kemençe">Classical kemençe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Plucked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbat_(lute)" title="Barbat (lute)">Barbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_(instrument)" title="Chang (instrument)">Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutar" title="Dutar">Dotār</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanun_(instrument)" title="Qanun (instrument)">Qānūn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubab_(instrument)" title="Rubab (instrument)">Robāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flama" title="Bağlama">Sāz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuzhe" title="Nuzhe">Nuzhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setar" title="Setar">Setār</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanbur" title="Tanbur">Tanbūr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yayl%C4%B1_tambur" title="Yaylı tambur">Yaylı tambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_tanbur" title="Kurdish tanbur">Kurdish tanbur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(string_instrument)" title="Tar (string instrument)">Tār</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(Azerbaijani_instrument)" title="Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)">Azerbaijani Tar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oud" title="Oud">Ūd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrud" title="Shahrud">Shahrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rud" title="Rud">Rud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugni" title="Mugni">Mugni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Struck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santur_(Persian_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santur (Persian instrument)">Santur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sallaneh_(lute)" title="Sallaneh (lute)">Sallāneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurangiz" title="Shurangiz">Shurangiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorahi" title="Sorahi">Sorāhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">Woodwind<br /><span class="nobold"><i>(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)</i></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Exposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sorna" title="Sorna">Sornā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaban_(instrument)" title="Balaban (instrument)">Balaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnay" title="Karnay">Karnay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narmeh-ney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narmeh-ney (page does not exist)">Narmeh-ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donali" title="Donali">Donali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dozaleh" title="Dozaleh">Dozaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaval" title="Kaval">Kaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ney-anb%C4%81n" title="Ney-anbān">Ney anban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">End-blown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haft_Band" title="Haft Band">Haft Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ney" title="Ney">Nāy (Ney)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheypur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheypur (page does not exist)">Sheypur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisha">Pisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miskal" title="Miskal">Miskal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">Brass<br /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Natural" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nafir" title="Nafir">Nafir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion<br /><span class="nobold"><i>(Sāzhāy-e<br /> Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)</i></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Auxiliary" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;">Auxiliary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell (instrument)">Darāy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Daf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dohol" title="Dohol">Dohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Dāvūl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dāyereh Zangī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqareh" title="Naqareh">Naqāreh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonbak">Tonbak (Dombak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kus" title="Kus">Kūs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanj">Sanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dammam_(drum)" title="Dammam (drum)">Dammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarb_(drum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarb (drum)">Zarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zang_(bell)" title="Zang (bell)">Zang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">Zarbang Udu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Afghanistan" title="Music of Afghanistan">Afghan traditional music</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani traditional music</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_music" title="Kurdish music">Kurdish traditional music</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">Persian traditional music</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tajikistan" title="Music of Tajikistan">Tajik traditional music</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frame_drums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frame_drums" title="Template:Frame drums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Frame_drums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Frame drums (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frame_drums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frame drums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frame_drums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">Frame drums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendir" title="Bendir">Bendir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhar" title="Mazhar">Mazhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakara_drum" title="Sakara drum">Sakara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gumbe_(drum)" title="Gumbe (drum)">Gumbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandereta_plenera" title="Pandereta plenera">Pandereta plenera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandero_jarocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandero jarocho (page does not exist)">Pandero jarocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eurasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adufe" title="Adufe">Adufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdy-crawn" title="Crowdy-crawn">Crowdy-crawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Daf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dayereh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81ngro" title="Dhyāngro">Dhyāngro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjira" title="Kanjira">Kanjira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lag-na" title="Lag-na">Lag-na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandero" title="Pandero">Pandero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parai" title="Parai">Parai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayani_thappu" class="mw-redirect" title="Patayani thappu">Patayani thappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_drum" title="Riddle drum">Riddle drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">Riq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami drum">Sami drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_yike" title="Skor yike">Skor yike</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(drum)" title="Tar (drum)">Tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">Timbrel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frame_drums" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frame drums">Frame drums at Wikimedia Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Percussion_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Percussion_instruments" title="Template talk:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Percussion_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments" title="List of percussion instruments">List of percussion instruments</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments_by_type" title="List of percussion instruments by type">List of percussion instruments by type</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitched_percussion_instrument" title="Pitched percussion instrument">Pitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Keyboard_percussion" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_percussion_instrument" title="Keyboard percussion instrument">Keyboard percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotales" title="Crotales">Crotales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubaphone" title="Tubaphone">Tubaphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">Tubular bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">Vibraphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">Xylophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handbell" title="Handbell">Handbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handpan" title="Handpan">Handpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">Steelpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unpitched_percussion_instrument" title="Unpitched percussion instrument">Unpitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">Bass drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongos">Bongos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabasa" title="Cabasa">Cabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets">Castanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claves" title="Claves">Claves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga" title="Conga">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)" title="Cowbell (instrument)">Cowbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djembe" title="Djembe">Djembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraca" title="Maraca">Maracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_tree" title="Mark tree">Mark tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">Snare drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong#Chau_gong_(tam-tam)" title="Gong">Tam-tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_blocks" title="Temple blocks">Temple blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_(instrument)" title="Woodblock (instrument)">Wood block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic percussion">Electronic percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_drum" title="Electronic drum">Electronic drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Octapad" title="Roland Octapad">Octapad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion groupings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marching_percussion" title="Marching percussion">Marching percussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_ensemble" title="Front ensemble">Front ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_percussion_ensemble" title="Indoor percussion ensemble">Indoor percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_section" title="Percussion section">Percussion section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_ensemble" title="Percussion ensemble">Percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_circle" title="Drum circle">Drum circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_percussion_instruments" title="Classification of percussion instruments">Classification of percussion instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_stick" title="Drum stick">Drum stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_mallet" title="Percussion mallet">Percussion mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cymbal_manufacturers" title="List of cymbal manufacturers">List of cymbal manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drum_manufacturers" title="List of drum manufacturers">List of drum manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marimba_manufacturers" title="List of marimba manufacturers">List of marimba manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vibraphone_manufacturers" title="List of vibraphone manufacturers">List of vibraphone manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timpani_manufacturers" title="List of timpani manufacturers">List of timpani manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193666#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193666#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193666#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1142413/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tambourin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4504967-1">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132177">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tambour de basque"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981627f">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tambour de basque"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981627f">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558311105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4431f7b0-69a4-49ee-b84f-15dda19fb70c">MusicBrainz instrument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&oldid=1252652913">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tambourine&oldid=1252652913</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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