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data-has-card-for-ri="1826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality">Quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1826" type="text/json">{"id":1826,"name":"Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water">Water</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2215" type="text/json">{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2476074]'), work: {"id":2476074,"title":"Ocean modelling for coastal management - Case studies with 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Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Technology?f_ri=87756"},{"id":91961,"name":"Freshwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater?f_ri=87756"},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=87756"},{"id":114829,"name":"New","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New?f_ri=87756"},{"id":166010,"name":"Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution?f_ri=87756"},{"id":534944,"name":"MOHID","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MOHID?f_ri=87756"},{"id":534946,"name":"MOHID model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MOHID_model?f_ri=87756"},{"id":581305,"name":"Conceptualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptualization?f_ri=87756"},{"id":957423,"name":"Decontamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decontamination?f_ri=87756"},{"id":959135,"name":"Water Self Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Self_Purification?f_ri=87756"},{"id":959137,"name":"Improving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Improving?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_849207" data-work_id="849207" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/849207/Feeling_Left_out_at_Sea_Navigating_No_Ownership_Customary_Rights_and_Resource_Management">Feeling Left out at Sea? Navigating No Ownership, Customary Rights and Resource Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The principal intention of the paper is to describe and comment on the key components of the Marine Coastal Area Act 2011 (“MCAA”) with regard to the commons, customary rights and decision making under the Resource Management Act 1991.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_849207" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The principal intention of the paper is to describe and comment on the key components of the Marine Coastal Area Act 2011 (“MCAA”) with regard to the commons, customary rights and decision making under the Resource Management Act 1991. During the process of the Marine and Coastal Area Bill through Parliament the author acted for Local Government New Zealand (“LGNZ”). The author advised on policy and legislative review, consultation with the Ministry of Justice and other Crown departments, and submissions to the Maori Affairs Select Committee. Our firm has also acted for local authorities in respect of a number of treaty settlements. Much of the work we have undertaken focuses on the implications of the MCAA, and other proposed settlement legislation, on issues of public interest and local government decision making. In this context the paper finishes by considering first the implications of the MCAA for other marine and coastal area users; secondly a hypothetical case study in which customary rights are implemented; and thirdly the potential influence the MCAA will have on local government decision-making and public participation under future settlement legislation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/849207" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="052442b90e38ef1cd8c59a024ca1664d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55458041,"asset_id":849207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55458041/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="232351" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/RobertMakgill">Robert Makgill</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="232351" type="text/json">{"id":232351,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Makgill","domain_name":"ugent","page_name":"RobertMakgill","display_name":"Robert Makgill","profile_url":"https://ugent.academia.edu/RobertMakgill?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/232351/51341/18819116/s65_robert.makgill.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_849207 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="849207"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 849207, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_849207", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=849207]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_849207").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_849207").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="849207"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1307" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law">Environmental Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1307" type="text/json">{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law">International Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2575" type="text/json">{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Public_Law">Comparative Public Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7553" type="text/json">{"id":7553,"name":"Comparative Public Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Public_Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=849207]'), work: {"id":849207,"title":"Feeling Left out at Sea? Navigating No Ownership, Customary Rights and Resource Management","created_at":"2011-08-21T16:46:33.221-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/849207/Feeling_Left_out_at_Sea_Navigating_No_Ownership_Customary_Rights_and_Resource_Management?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_849207","summary":"The principal intention of the paper is to describe and comment on the key components of the Marine Coastal Area Act 2011 (“MCAA”) with regard to the commons, customary rights and decision making under the Resource Management Act 1991. During the process of the Marine and Coastal Area Bill through Parliament the author acted for Local Government New Zealand (“LGNZ”). The author advised on policy and legislative review, consultation with the Ministry of Justice and other Crown departments, and submissions to the Maori Affairs Select Committee. Our firm has also acted for local authorities in respect of a number of treaty settlements. Much of the work we have undertaken focuses on the implications of the MCAA, and other proposed settlement legislation, on issues of public interest and local government decision making. In this context the paper finishes by considering first the implications of the MCAA for other marine and coastal area users; secondly a hypothetical case study in which customary rights are implemented; and thirdly the potential influence the MCAA will have on local government decision-making and public participation under future settlement legislation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55458041,"asset_id":849207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":232351,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Makgill","domain_name":"ugent","page_name":"RobertMakgill","display_name":"Robert Makgill","profile_url":"https://ugent.academia.edu/RobertMakgill?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/232351/51341/18819116/s65_robert.makgill.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7553,"name":"Comparative Public Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Public_Law?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=87756"},{"id":9787,"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Policy_and_Governance?f_ri=87756"},{"id":17688,"name":"Environmental Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=87756"},{"id":22266,"name":"Environmental Law and Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law_and_Human_Rights?f_ri=87756"},{"id":26218,"name":"International Marine Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marine_Environmental_Law?f_ri=87756"},{"id":28074,"name":"International Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Environmental_Politics?f_ri=87756"},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":138514,"name":"Integrated Ocean and Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Ocean_and_Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3656980 coauthored" data-work_id="3656980" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3656980/Promoting_Integrated_Management_in_the_Strymonikos_Coastal_Zone_Greece_A_Step_by_Step_Process">Promoting Integrated Management in the Strymonikos Coastal Zone (Greece): A Step-by-Step Process</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Strymonikos project was part of the EU Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Demonstration Programme aiming at promoting concerted actions for the sustainable development of the Strymonikos coastal zone. There were three main... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3656980" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Strymonikos project was part of the EU Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Demonstration Programme aiming at promoting concerted actions for the sustainable development of the Strymonikos coastal zone. There were three main problems that we had to face: (a) lack of data regarding the natural environment and human impacts, (b) complex jurisdictions of the bodies involved in the management of the area, and (c) the insufficient level of environmental awareness. These problems were tackled mainly through the following actions: (a) description and monitoring of the project zone, a necessary step for management planning, (b) estab lishment of a coordination scheme, a step toward integrated management, (c) establishment of an Information Centre for coastal zones in the Strymonikos area, a step to support environmental awareness and to promote cooperation. This step-by-step process and the problems that we have encountered are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3656980" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0178c0ca22b1781426c6eaa63afb0bf5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33294392,"asset_id":3656980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33294392/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3288581" href="https://inale.academia.edu/EmmanuilKoutrakis">Emmanuil Koutrakis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3288581" type="text/json">{"id":3288581,"first_name":"Emmanuil","last_name":"Koutrakis","domain_name":"inale","page_name":"EmmanuilKoutrakis","display_name":"Emmanuil Koutrakis","profile_url":"https://inale.academia.edu/EmmanuilKoutrakis?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3288581/2699725/3142837/s65_emmanuil.koutrakis.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3656980">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3656980"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MArgyropoulou">M. 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There were three main problems that we had to face: (a) lack of data regarding the natural environment and human impacts, (b) complex jurisdictions of the bodies involved in the management of the area, and (c) the insufficient level of environmental awareness. These problems were tackled mainly through the following actions: (a) description and monitoring of the project zone, a necessary step for management planning, (b) estab lishment of a coordination scheme, a step toward integrated management, (c) establishment of an Information Centre for coastal zones in the Strymonikos area, a step to support environmental awareness and to promote cooperation. This step-by-step process and the problems that we have encountered are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33294392,"asset_id":3656980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3288581,"first_name":"Emmanuil","last_name":"Koutrakis","domain_name":"inale","page_name":"EmmanuilKoutrakis","display_name":"Emmanuil Koutrakis","profile_url":"https://inale.academia.edu/EmmanuilKoutrakis?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3288581/2699725/3142837/s65_emmanuil.koutrakis.jpg"},{"id":38974349,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Argyropoulou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MArgyropoulou","display_name":"M. Argyropoulou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MArgyropoulou?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":110429,"name":"Environmental awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_awareness?f_ri=87756"},{"id":202017,"name":"Integrated Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":202690,"name":"Human impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_impact?f_ri=87756"},{"id":340277,"name":"Natural Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Environment?f_ri=87756"},{"id":477461,"name":"Coastal Zone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8867769" data-work_id="8867769" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8867769/_Unmanaged_trails_and_management_on_a_Great_Lakes_dune_by_Parkin_Ann_Alexander_Kurtz_Krystal_Perry_Veronika_Schultz_and_Matthew_Williams_2013_">“Unmanaged trails and management on a Great Lakes dune.” by Parkin, Ann, Alexander Kurtz, Krystal Perry, Veronika Schultz, and Matthew Williams (2013)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">While there have been many studies of Michigan coastal dunes, few studies have focused on the interactions between dune management and human impacts. This project investigates how management actions affect the unmanaged trails on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8867769" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">While there have been many studies of Michigan coastal dunes, few studies have focused on the interactions between dune management and human impacts. This project investigates how management actions affect the unmanaged trails on the North Beach Dune, a large parabolic dune in Ottawa County, MI. In 2004, the dune was advancing towards an important access road at 0.67 m/year; subsequently the managers implemented a combination of stabilization strategies including installing sand fences, extending the elevated boardwalk, planting vegetation, and constructing signs limiting access to the dune. In Fall 2012, we examined the characteristics of the unmanaged trails to evaluate whether the management efforts were successful, leading to a more stabilized dune. We mapped all of the unmanaged trails on the dune using GPS. We also measured the width of the unmanaged trails and the density of vegetation near the trails. We compared photographs from 2007, 2009, and 2011 to look for changes. Our results showed an increase in the number of unmanaged trails, but a decrease in trail widths. This stabilization of the unmanaged trails contributes to the stabilization of the entire dune. The highest trail density occurred in the area of the dune where the pre-2007 boardwalk ended; this suggests that visitors climbed over the railing at the end of the boardwalk. We conclude that the severity of the unmanaged trails has lessened since the management efforts have been implemented on the dune. Our study shows that management can successfully reduce human impacts in the form of unmanaged trails on a coastal dune.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8867769" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7dda770e41cb71a38a3838be8e69c8f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35203623,"asset_id":8867769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35203623/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19407805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RoniSchultz">Roni Schultz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19407805" type="text/json">{"id":19407805,"first_name":"Roni","last_name":"Schultz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RoniSchultz","display_name":"Roni Schultz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RoniSchultz?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19407805/5403553/6165882/s65_roni.schultz.jpg_oh_cd893e8baa039ca5efa8f6a7e3504811_oe_54f1f8c3___gda___1424594107_c282412b95f13b4df2950334e046cb79"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8867769 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8867769"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8867769, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8867769", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8867769]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8867769").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8867769").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8867769"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Dunes">Coastal Dunes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7827" type="text/json">{"id":7827,"name":"Coastal Dunes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Dunes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dune_Restoration">Dune Restoration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7828" type="text/json">{"id":7828,"name":"Dune Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dune_Restoration?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8867769]'), work: {"id":8867769,"title":"“Unmanaged trails and management on a Great Lakes dune.” by Parkin, Ann, Alexander Kurtz, Krystal Perry, Veronika Schultz, and Matthew Williams (2013)","created_at":"2014-10-20T02:01:41.379-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8867769/_Unmanaged_trails_and_management_on_a_Great_Lakes_dune_by_Parkin_Ann_Alexander_Kurtz_Krystal_Perry_Veronika_Schultz_and_Matthew_Williams_2013_?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_8867769","summary":"While there have been many studies of Michigan coastal dunes, few studies have focused on the interactions between dune management and human impacts. This project investigates how management actions affect the unmanaged trails on the North Beach Dune, a large parabolic dune in Ottawa County, MI. In 2004, the dune was advancing towards an important access road at 0.67 m/year; subsequently the managers implemented a combination of stabilization strategies including installing sand fences, extending the elevated boardwalk, planting vegetation, and constructing signs limiting access to the dune. In Fall 2012, we examined the characteristics of the unmanaged trails to evaluate whether the management efforts were successful, leading to a more stabilized dune. We mapped all of the unmanaged trails on the dune using GPS. We also measured the width of the unmanaged trails and the density of vegetation near the trails. We compared photographs from 2007, 2009, and 2011 to look for changes. Our results showed an increase in the number of unmanaged trails, but a decrease in trail widths. This stabilization of the unmanaged trails contributes to the stabilization of the entire dune. The highest trail density occurred in the area of the dune where the pre-2007 boardwalk ended; this suggests that visitors climbed over the railing at the end of the boardwalk. We conclude that the severity of the unmanaged trails has lessened since the management efforts have been implemented on the dune. Our study shows that management can successfully reduce human impacts in the form of unmanaged trails on a coastal dune.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35203623,"asset_id":8867769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19407805,"first_name":"Roni","last_name":"Schultz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RoniSchultz","display_name":"Roni Schultz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RoniSchultz?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19407805/5403553/6165882/s65_roni.schultz.jpg_oh_cd893e8baa039ca5efa8f6a7e3504811_oe_54f1f8c3___gda___1424594107_c282412b95f13b4df2950334e046cb79"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7827,"name":"Coastal Dunes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Dunes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7828,"name":"Dune 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href="https://www.academia.edu/14989430/Community_Perspectives_and_Conservation_Needs_for_Dugongs_Dugong_dugon_Along_the_Andaman_Coast_of_Thailand">Community Perspectives and Conservation Needs for Dugongs (Dugong dugon) Along the Andaman Coast of Thailand</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14989430" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df943542165ae4791804af2c4266b9fd" rel="nofollow" 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Das","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GautamKumarDas?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31411629/9266174/96097725/s65_gautam.das.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23576771 coauthored" data-work_id="23576771" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23576771/Assessment_of_heavy_metals_bioavailability_and_toxicity_toward_Vibrio_fischeri_in_sediment_of_the_Huelva_estuary">Assessment of heavy metals bioavailability and toxicity toward Vibrio fischeri in sediment of the Huelva estuary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Relationship between toxicity and bioavailable metals in sediments from the Huelva estuary and its littoral of influence was analyzed. Toxicity was assessed with Microtox ® bioassay using a marine lumi-nescent bacterium: Vibrio fischeri.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23576771" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Relationship between toxicity and bioavailable metals in sediments from the Huelva estuary and its littoral of influence was analyzed. Toxicity was assessed with Microtox ® bioassay using a marine lumi-nescent bacterium: Vibrio fischeri. Bioavailable metals were considered as both, acid extractable fraction of BCR procedure and the sum of exchangeable and bound to carbonates fractions of Tessier sequential extraction. A bioavailable metals index was calculated to integrate results in a single figure. Toxicity and bioavailable metals showed a similar pattern. Higher levels were found in the estuary than in the littoral (140 TU/g). In Huelva estuary, highest levels were found in the Tinto estuary (5725 TU/g), followed by the Odiel estuary (5100 TU/g) and the Padre Santo Canal (2500 TU/g). Results in this area were well over than those in nearby estuaries. Furthermore, they are similar to or even higher than those in other polluted sediments around the world. Bioavailable metal index showed a stronger correlation with acid extractable fraction of BCR (R 2 ¼ 0.704) than that for the sum of exchangeable and bound to carbonates fractions of Tessier (R 2 ¼ 0.661). These results suggest that bioavailable metals are an important source of sediment toxicity in the Huelva estuary and its littoral of influence, an area with one of the highest mortality risks of Spain.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23576771" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4fdcd26263dfd32c59ec2adba3f01b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44000018,"asset_id":23576771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44000018/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35182037" href="https://utpl.academia.edu/DanielRosado">Daniel Rosado</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35182037" type="text/json">{"id":35182037,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Rosado","domain_name":"utpl","page_name":"DanielRosado","display_name":"Daniel Rosado","profile_url":"https://utpl.academia.edu/DanielRosado?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35182037/11413832/20788482/s65_daniel.rosado.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23576771">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23576771"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Usero">José Usero</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MorilloJos%C3%A9">José Morillo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-23576771'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-23576771').html(); 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Toxicity was assessed with Microtox ® bioassay using a marine lumi-nescent bacterium: Vibrio fischeri. Bioavailable metals were considered as both, acid extractable fraction of BCR procedure and the sum of exchangeable and bound to carbonates fractions of Tessier sequential extraction. A bioavailable metals index was calculated to integrate results in a single figure. Toxicity and bioavailable metals showed a similar pattern. Higher levels were found in the estuary than in the littoral (140 TU/g). In Huelva estuary, highest levels were found in the Tinto estuary (5725 TU/g), followed by the Odiel estuary (5100 TU/g) and the Padre Santo Canal (2500 TU/g). Results in this area were well over than those in nearby estuaries. Furthermore, they are similar to or even higher than those in other polluted sediments around the world. Bioavailable metal index showed a stronger correlation with acid extractable fraction of BCR (R 2 ¼ 0.704) than that for the sum of exchangeable and bound to carbonates fractions of Tessier (R 2 ¼ 0.661). These results suggest that bioavailable metals are an important source of sediment toxicity in the Huelva estuary and its littoral of influence, an area with one of the highest mortality risks of Spain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44000018,"asset_id":23576771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35182037,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Rosado","domain_name":"utpl","page_name":"DanielRosado","display_name":"Daniel Rosado","profile_url":"https://utpl.academia.edu/DanielRosado?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35182037/11413832/20788482/s65_daniel.rosado.jpg"},{"id":35270601,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Usero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséUsero","display_name":"José Usero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Usero?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":35266807,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Morillo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MorilloJosé","display_name":"José Morillo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MorilloJos%C3%A9?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":40647,"name":"Estuarine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuarine_Ecology?f_ri=87756"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=87756"},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=87756"},{"id":82729,"name":"Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Estuarine_Sediment_Transport?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":116426,"name":"Huelva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Huelva?f_ri=87756"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73672681" data-work_id="73672681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73672681/PS_InSAR_Analysis_of_Sentinel_1_Data_for_Detecting_Ground_Motion_in_Temperate_Oceanic_Climate_Zones_A_Case_Study_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland">PS-InSAR Analysis of Sentinel-1 Data for Detecting Ground Motion in Temperate Oceanic Climate Zones: A Case Study in the Republic of Ireland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Regions of temperate oceanic climate have historically represented a challenge for the application of satellite-based multi-temporal SAR interferometry. The landscapes of such regions are commonly characterized by extensive,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73672681" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Regions of temperate oceanic climate have historically represented a challenge for the application of satellite-based multi-temporal SAR interferometry. The landscapes of such regions are commonly characterized by extensive, seasonally-variable vegetation coverage that can cause low temporal coherence and limit the detection capabilities of SAR imagery as acquired, for instance, by previous ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT missions. In this work, we exploited the enhanced resolution in space and time of the recently deployed Sentinel-1A/B SAR satellites to detect and monitor ground motions occurring in two study areas in the Republic of Ireland. The first, is a ~1800 km2 area spanning the upland karst of the Clare Burren and the adjacent mantled lowland karst of east Galway. The second, is an area of 100 km2 in Co. Meath spanning an active mine site. The available datasets, consisting of more than 100 images acquired in both ascending and descending orbits from April 2015 to March 2018, were pro...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73672681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73a1b670efdcc40d8a7e14d2aaecd5fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82102347,"asset_id":73672681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82102347/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39557589" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/MarioFloris">Mario Floris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39557589" type="text/json">{"id":39557589,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Floris","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"MarioFloris","display_name":"Mario Floris","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/MarioFloris?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73672681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73672681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73672681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73672681", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73672681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73672681").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73672681").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73672681"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73672681]'), work: {"id":73672681,"title":"PS-InSAR Analysis of Sentinel-1 Data for Detecting Ground Motion in Temperate Oceanic Climate Zones: A Case Study in the Republic of Ireland","created_at":"2022-03-13T10:04:54.788-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73672681/PS_InSAR_Analysis_of_Sentinel_1_Data_for_Detecting_Ground_Motion_in_Temperate_Oceanic_Climate_Zones_A_Case_Study_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_73672681","summary":"Regions of temperate oceanic climate have historically represented a challenge for the application of satellite-based multi-temporal SAR interferometry. The landscapes of such regions are commonly characterized by extensive, seasonally-variable vegetation coverage that can cause low temporal coherence and limit the detection capabilities of SAR imagery as acquired, for instance, by previous ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT missions. In this work, we exploited the enhanced resolution in space and time of the recently deployed Sentinel-1A/B SAR satellites to detect and monitor ground motions occurring in two study areas in the Republic of Ireland. The first, is a ~1800 km2 area spanning the upland karst of the Clare Burren and the adjacent mantled lowland karst of east Galway. The second, is an area of 100 km2 in Co. Meath spanning an active mine site. The available datasets, consisting of more than 100 images acquired in both ascending and descending orbits from April 2015 to March 2018, were pro...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82102347,"asset_id":73672681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39557589,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Floris","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"MarioFloris","display_name":"Mario Floris","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/MarioFloris?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756"},{"id":4367,"name":"Infrastructure Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrastructure_Planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":6221,"name":"Rail Transport and Infrastructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rail_Transport_and_Infrastructure?f_ri=87756"},{"id":13211,"name":"Satellite remote sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_remote_sensing?f_ri=87756"},{"id":14283,"name":"Remote Sensing (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=87756"},{"id":14332,"name":"Transportation Infrastructure Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Infrastructure_Systems?f_ri=87756"},{"id":18101,"name":"InSAR (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/InSAR_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=87756"},{"id":18286,"name":"Remote Sensing and GIS Applied to Natural Resources and Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_and_GIS_Applied_to_Natural_Resources_and_Population?f_ri=87756"},{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=87756"},{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS?f_ri=87756"},{"id":43371,"name":"Copernicus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copernicus?f_ri=87756"},{"id":77342,"name":"Infrastructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrastructure?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":90659,"name":"InSAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/InSAR?f_ri=87756"},{"id":297890,"name":"InSAR deformation monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/InSAR_deformation_monitoring?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1171357,"name":"Peat Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peat_Soil?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45021476" data-work_id="45021476" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45021476/TEKANAN_KUALITAS_AIR_DARI_SUMBER_INDUSTRI_DAN_URBAN_DI_WILAYAH_PESISIR_DAN_LAUT_JAKARTA">TEKANAN KUALITAS AIR DARI SUMBER INDUSTRI DAN URBAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT JAKARTA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45021476" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eff277e394f86398917d77d92c5832f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65569615,"asset_id":45021476,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65569615/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="161720441" href="https://its.academia.edu/SriLestari">Sri Lestari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="161720441" type="text/json">{"id":161720441,"first_name":"Sri","last_name":"Lestari","domain_name":"its","page_name":"SriLestari","display_name":"Sri Lestari","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/SriLestari?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45021476 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45021476"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45021476, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45021476", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45021476 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45021476; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45021476"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45021476 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45021476"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45021476; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45021476]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45021476").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45021476").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45021476"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ocean_Engineering">Ocean Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81" type="text/json">{"id":81,"name":"Ocean Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ocean_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering">Coastal Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1286" type="text/json">{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117423" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_and_Environmental_Issues">Urbanization and Environmental Issues</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117423" type="text/json">{"id":117423,"name":"Urbanization and Environmental Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_and_Environmental_Issues?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45021476]'), work: {"id":45021476,"title":"TEKANAN KUALITAS AIR DARI SUMBER INDUSTRI DAN URBAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT JAKARTA","created_at":"2021-01-31T18:41:14.678-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45021476/TEKANAN_KUALITAS_AIR_DARI_SUMBER_INDUSTRI_DAN_URBAN_DI_WILAYAH_PESISIR_DAN_LAUT_JAKARTA?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_45021476","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65569615,"asset_id":45021476,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":161720441,"first_name":"Sri","last_name":"Lestari","domain_name":"its","page_name":"SriLestari","display_name":"Sri Lestari","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/SriLestari?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":81,"name":"Ocean Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ocean_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":117423,"name":"Urbanization and Environmental Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_and_Environmental_Issues?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":666389,"name":"Kualitas Air","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kualitas_Air?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39638496" data-work_id="39638496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39638496/Tourism_Management_Does_provisioning_for_tourism_harm_whale_sharks_at_Oslob_A_review_of_the_evidence_and_reply_to_Ziegler_et_al_2018">Tourism Management Does provisioning for tourism harm whale sharks at Oslob? A review of the evidence and reply to Ziegler et al. (2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Provisioning of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) for tourism at Oslob in the Philippines is a controversial issue. Recent studies that claim negative impacts of this industry on the ecology of whale sharks are characterised by a lack of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39638496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Provisioning of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) for tourism at Oslob in the Philippines is a controversial issue. Recent studies that claim negative impacts of this industry on the ecology of whale sharks are characterised by a lack of baselines, limited methodological approaches and poor interpretation of results. They do not provide robust evidence for management or for advocacy that seeks to prevent provisioning. Furthermore, these studies cannot be used to draw conclusions about the ethics of tourists visiting Oslob or the motivations of the local people running the tourism operation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39638496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d401d44bacfbd3f9f065c823269e48fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59800745,"asset_id":39638496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59800745/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3476627" href="https://scu-au.academia.edu/JudiLowe">Judi Lowe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3476627" type="text/json">{"id":3476627,"first_name":"Judi","last_name":"Lowe","domain_name":"scu-au","page_name":"JudiLowe","display_name":"Judi Lowe","profile_url":"https://scu-au.academia.edu/JudiLowe?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3476627/1180714/26812363/s65_judi.lowe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39638496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39638496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39638496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39638496", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39638496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39638496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39638496"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39638496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39638496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39638496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39638496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39638496").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39638496").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39638496"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5715" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Natural_Resources_Management">Community Based Natural Resources Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5715" type="text/json">{"id":5715,"name":"Community Based Natural Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Natural_Resources_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39638496]'), work: {"id":39638496,"title":"Tourism Management Does provisioning for tourism harm whale sharks at Oslob? A review of the evidence and reply to Ziegler et al. (2018","created_at":"2019-06-19T18:32:18.925-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39638496/Tourism_Management_Does_provisioning_for_tourism_harm_whale_sharks_at_Oslob_A_review_of_the_evidence_and_reply_to_Ziegler_et_al_2018?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_39638496","summary":"Provisioning of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) for tourism at Oslob in the Philippines is a controversial issue. Recent studies that claim negative impacts of this industry on the ecology of whale sharks are characterised by a lack of baselines, limited methodological approaches and poor interpretation of results. They do not provide robust evidence for management or for advocacy that seeks to prevent provisioning. Furthermore, these studies cannot be used to draw conclusions about the ethics of tourists visiting Oslob or the motivations of the local people running the tourism operation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59800745,"asset_id":39638496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3476627,"first_name":"Judi","last_name":"Lowe","domain_name":"scu-au","page_name":"JudiLowe","display_name":"Judi Lowe","profile_url":"https://scu-au.academia.edu/JudiLowe?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3476627/1180714/26812363/s65_judi.lowe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":5715,"name":"Community Based Natural Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Natural_Resources_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=87756"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=87756"},{"id":21453,"name":"Community Based Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Tourism?f_ri=87756"},{"id":53135,"name":"Marine Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Tourism?f_ri=87756"},{"id":58283,"name":"Positive Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Deviance?f_ri=87756"},{"id":67731,"name":"Sustainable Livelihoods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Livelihoods?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":91381,"name":"Eco-Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eco-Tourism?f_ri=87756"},{"id":227527,"name":"Whale Sharks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whale_Sharks?f_ri=87756"},{"id":495870,"name":"Community-based tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community-based_tourism?f_ri=87756"},{"id":508484,"name":"Dive Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dive_Tourism?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71040979" data-work_id="71040979" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71040979/Cost_effective_aquaponics_for_food_security_and_income_of_farming_households_in_coastal_Bangladesh">Cost effective aquaponics for food security and income of farming households in coastal Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71040979" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21c12e9f475c9e0b17f91ec1cce8be69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80551267,"asset_id":71040979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80551267/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="151107215" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MdYusufMiah">Md. Yusuf Miah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="151107215" type="text/json">{"id":151107215,"first_name":"Md. Yusuf","last_name":"Miah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MdYusufMiah","display_name":"Md. Yusuf Miah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MdYusufMiah?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71040979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71040979"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71040979, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71040979", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71040979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71040979; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71040979"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71040979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71040979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71040979; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71040979]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71040979").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71040979").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71040979"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7018" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaponics">Aquaponics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7018" type="text/json">{"id":7018,"name":"Aquaponics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaponics?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71040979]'), work: {"id":71040979,"title":"Cost effective aquaponics for food security and income of farming households in coastal Bangladesh","created_at":"2022-02-09T23:33:22.185-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71040979/Cost_effective_aquaponics_for_food_security_and_income_of_farming_households_in_coastal_Bangladesh?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_71040979","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80551267,"asset_id":71040979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":151107215,"first_name":"Md. Yusuf","last_name":"Miah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MdYusufMiah","display_name":"Md. Yusuf Miah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MdYusufMiah?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7018,"name":"Aquaponics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaponics?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34375824" data-work_id="34375824" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34375824/Ecosystem_service_delivery_in_restoration_projects_the_effect_of_ecological_succession_on_the_benefits_of_tidal_marsh_restoration">Ecosystem service delivery in restoration projects: the effect of ecological succession on the benefits of tidal marsh restoration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Long-term assessment of ecosystem restoration projects is complex because of ecological processes such as succession, particularly in highly dynamic ecosystems such as estuaries. Restoration of intertidal flats and marshes on formerly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34375824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Long-term assessment of ecosystem restoration projects is complex because of ecological processes such as succession, particularly in highly dynamic ecosystems such as estuaries. Restoration of intertidal flats and marshes on formerly embanked land, often called managed coastal realignment (MR), became popular in estuarine management. In our study, biophysical and monetary data were collected to calculate the value of 15 (sub)ecosystem services (ES) delivered by a large tidal marsh restoration project in the Schelde estuary in Belgium and the Netherlands. We hypothesized that ES delivery changes over time due to ecological succession and hence the long-term benefits are subject to this phenomenon and need to be taken into consideration. A marsh sediment accretion model (MARSED) was used to simulate potential marsh succession scenarios. In this way, the temporal evolution of ES delivery caused by ecological succession could be evaluated. Our study shows that benefits during successional marsh stages could actually be higher than for marshes in equilibrium. This finding does not suggest that ecosystems in transition always have a higher value than systems in equilibrium, but emphasizes the need to consider long-term ecological dynamics, such as succession, in a benefit assessment for restoration projects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34375824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c08a63cc0a94f72ae39cb56a76bb9983" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54263371,"asset_id":34375824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54263371/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47021844" href="https://antwerp.academia.edu/AnneliesBoerema">Annelies Boerema</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47021844" type="text/json">{"id":47021844,"first_name":"Annelies","last_name":"Boerema","domain_name":"antwerp","page_name":"AnneliesBoerema","display_name":"Annelies Boerema","profile_url":"https://antwerp.academia.edu/AnneliesBoerema?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47021844/17594541/17651974/s65_annelies.boerema.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34375824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34375824"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34375824, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34375824", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34375824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34375824; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34375824"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34375824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34375824"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34375824; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34375824]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34375824").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34375824").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34375824"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services">Ecosystem Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2312" type="text/json">{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuarine_Ecology">Estuarine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40647" type="text/json">{"id":40647,"name":"Estuarine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuarine_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuaries">Estuaries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="89990" type="text/json">{"id":89990,"name":"Estuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuaries?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34375824]'), work: {"id":34375824,"title":"Ecosystem service delivery in restoration projects: the effect of ecological succession on the benefits of tidal marsh restoration","created_at":"2017-08-28T01:36:29.590-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34375824/Ecosystem_service_delivery_in_restoration_projects_the_effect_of_ecological_succession_on_the_benefits_of_tidal_marsh_restoration?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_34375824","summary":"Long-term assessment of ecosystem restoration projects is complex because of ecological processes such as succession, particularly in highly dynamic ecosystems such as estuaries. Restoration of intertidal flats and marshes on formerly embanked land, often called managed coastal realignment (MR), became popular in estuarine management. In our study, biophysical and monetary data were collected to calculate the value of 15 (sub)ecosystem services (ES) delivered by a large tidal marsh restoration project in the Schelde estuary in Belgium and the Netherlands. We hypothesized that ES delivery changes over time due to ecological succession and hence the long-term benefits are subject to this phenomenon and need to be taken into consideration. A marsh sediment accretion model (MARSED) was used to simulate potential marsh succession scenarios. In this way, the temporal evolution of ES delivery caused by ecological succession could be evaluated. Our study shows that benefits during successional marsh stages could actually be higher than for marshes in equilibrium. This finding does not suggest that ecosystems in transition always have a higher value than systems in equilibrium, but emphasizes the need to consider long-term ecological dynamics, such as succession, in a benefit assessment for restoration projects.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54263371,"asset_id":34375824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47021844,"first_name":"Annelies","last_name":"Boerema","domain_name":"antwerp","page_name":"AnneliesBoerema","display_name":"Annelies Boerema","profile_url":"https://antwerp.academia.edu/AnneliesBoerema?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47021844/17594541/17651974/s65_annelies.boerema.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40647,"name":"Estuarine 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Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1795281,"name":"Oceans and Seas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceans_and_Seas?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36837571" data-work_id="36837571" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36837571/Diagnostic_environnemental_du_lac_Sidi_MHamed_Benali_mise_en_place_dun_syst%C3%A8me_dinformation_g%C3%A9ographique_SIG_BY_KERFOUF_AHMED">Diagnostic environnemental du lac Sidi M'Hamed Benali: mise en place d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) BY KERFOUF AHMED</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le lac Sidi M'hamed Benali est un site stratégique du point de vue environnemental, touristique et socio-économique. Plusieurs études sont menées à son profit : granulométrie, évaluation de la qualité de son eau, inventaire faunistique,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36837571" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le lac Sidi M'hamed Benali est un site stratégique du point de vue environnemental, touristique et socio-économique. Plusieurs études sont menées à son profit : granulométrie, évaluation de la qualité de son eau, inventaire faunistique, planctonique et floristique. Différents secteurs ont proposé des plans de gestion et d'aménagement du site selon l'importance de l'objectif à atteindre. La collecte des données (2002-2010) a permis de structurer les informations à l'aide d'un S.I.G. prêtant usage au logiciel MapInfo version 8.0. De ce fait, on a pu mettre en place une base de données facile à manipuler et créer une carte synthétique à la disposition des utilisateurs en vue d'un développement durable de cet habitat unique dans la région de Sidi bel abbès. Toutefois, la nécessité d'une contribution de la part des autorités et de la société civile est recommandée pour l'entretien et la conservation du lac au profit de la nature et des générations futures. Mots clés: Lac M'hamed Benali, biodiversité, SIG, base de données, aménagement touristique. Le lac Sidi Mohamed Benali, est considéré comme l'une des plus importantes réserves naturelles de la wilaya. Vu son rôle et son impact à l'échelle régionale, en matière d'écologie et de loisirs, il doit être considéré comme une importante réserve naturelle à protéger et à développer Matériel et méthodes Résultats Conclusion Le diagnostic environnemental du lac révèle que les sédiments sont sablono-argileux, l'eau contient quelques germes et éléments minéraux et organiques de quantités variables et il possède une richesse biologique considérable. L'application d'un SIG nous a permis l'élaboration d'une base de données accompagnée de la carte synthétique bio sédimentaire pour un suivi, une mise à jour, une prise de décision du milieu. Ainsi, cette base de données est accessible aux utilisateurs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36837571" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="199205a4fbf7b3ae5d1d1b096a6134a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56790237,"asset_id":36837571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56790237/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71528532" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf">Ahmed Kerfouf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="71528532" type="text/json">{"id":71528532,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Kerfouf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedKerfouf","display_name":"Ahmed Kerfouf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71528532/19111659/19060957/s65_ahmed.kerfouf.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36837571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36837571"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36837571, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36837571", }); 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Plusieurs études sont menées à son profit : granulométrie, évaluation de la qualité de son eau, inventaire faunistique, planctonique et floristique. Différents secteurs ont proposé des plans de gestion et d'aménagement du site selon l'importance de l'objectif à atteindre. La collecte des données (2002-2010) a permis de structurer les informations à l'aide d'un S.I.G. prêtant usage au logiciel MapInfo version 8.0. De ce fait, on a pu mettre en place une base de données facile à manipuler et créer une carte synthétique à la disposition des utilisateurs en vue d'un développement durable de cet habitat unique dans la région de Sidi bel abbès. Toutefois, la nécessité d'une contribution de la part des autorités et de la société civile est recommandée pour l'entretien et la conservation du lac au profit de la nature et des générations futures. Mots clés: Lac M'hamed Benali, biodiversité, SIG, base de données, aménagement touristique. Le lac Sidi Mohamed Benali, est considéré comme l'une des plus importantes réserves naturelles de la wilaya. Vu son rôle et son impact à l'échelle régionale, en matière d'écologie et de loisirs, il doit être considéré comme une importante réserve naturelle à protéger et à développer Matériel et méthodes Résultats Conclusion Le diagnostic environnemental du lac révèle que les sédiments sont sablono-argileux, l'eau contient quelques germes et éléments minéraux et organiques de quantités variables et il possède une richesse biologique considérable. L'application d'un SIG nous a permis l'élaboration d'une base de données accompagnée de la carte synthétique bio sédimentaire pour un suivi, une mise à jour, une prise de décision du milieu. Ainsi, cette base de données est accessible aux utilisateurs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56790237,"asset_id":36837571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":71528532,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Kerfouf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedKerfouf","display_name":"Ahmed Kerfouf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71528532/19111659/19060957/s65_ahmed.kerfouf.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1999,"name":"Limnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45571946" data-work_id="45571946" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45571946/Avifaunal_Diversity_in_Urban_Coastal_Wetland_of_Colombo_Sri_Lanka">Avifaunal Diversity in Urban Coastal Wetland of Colombo Sri Lanka</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Sri Lanka is an island nation, exhibiting remarkable biological diversity in spite of its small size; Country has rich ecosystem diversity because of its to-pographic and climatic heterogeneity as well as its coastal influence.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45571946" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36412506f4f9342403e86fb6794e965a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66046913,"asset_id":45571946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66046913/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="165349104" href="https://ocu.academia.edu/kasunthiamarasekara">Kasunthi Amarasekara</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="165349104" type="text/json">{"id":165349104,"first_name":"Kasunthi","last_name":"Amarasekara","domain_name":"ocu","page_name":"kasunthiamarasekara","display_name":"Kasunthi Amarasekara","profile_url":"https://ocu.academia.edu/kasunthiamarasekara?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165349104/51400676/40276832/s65_kasunthi.amarasekara.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45571946 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45571946"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45571946, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45571946", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45571946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45571946").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45571946").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45571946"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85564" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorophyll">Chlorophyll</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85564" type="text/json">{"id":85564,"name":"Chlorophyll","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorophyll?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45571946]'), work: {"id":45571946,"title":"Avifaunal Diversity in Urban Coastal Wetland of Colombo Sri Lanka","created_at":"2021-03-17T21:21:27.739-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45571946/Avifaunal_Diversity_in_Urban_Coastal_Wetland_of_Colombo_Sri_Lanka?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_45571946","summary":"Sri Lanka is an island nation, exhibiting remarkable biological diversity in spite of its small size; Country has rich ecosystem diversity because of its to-pographic and climatic heterogeneity as well as its coastal influence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66046913,"asset_id":45571946,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":165349104,"first_name":"Kasunthi","last_name":"Amarasekara","domain_name":"ocu","page_name":"kasunthiamarasekara","display_name":"Kasunthi Amarasekara","profile_url":"https://ocu.academia.edu/kasunthiamarasekara?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/165349104/51400676/40276832/s65_kasunthi.amarasekara.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":85564,"name":"Chlorophyll","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorophyll?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":112999,"name":"Remote Sensing and Mangrove","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_and_Mangrove?f_ri=87756"},{"id":197216,"name":"Coastal ecology and marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_ecology_and_marine_biodiversity?f_ri=87756"},{"id":829337,"name":"Coastal Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Wetlands?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1000366,"name":"Marine Phytoplankton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Phytoplankton?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43267616" data-work_id="43267616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43267616/MASTER_2_Coastal_management_and_vulnerabilities_2020_21_">MASTER 2 Coastal management and vulnerabilities (2020-21)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">MASTER 2 Coastal management and vulnerabilities (COAST)<br />Rentrée 2020-2021</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43267616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b5a388575befa2db481f14b20054505" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63540672,"asset_id":43267616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63540672/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="514788" href="https://univ-amu.academia.edu/ChristopheMorhange">Christophe Morhange</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="514788" type="text/json">{"id":514788,"first_name":"Christophe","last_name":"Morhange","domain_name":"univ-amu","page_name":"ChristopheMorhange","display_name":"Christophe Morhange","profile_url":"https://univ-amu.academia.edu/ChristopheMorhange?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/514788/213655/249510/s65_christophe.morhange.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43267616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43267616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43267616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43267616", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43267616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43267616").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43267616").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43267616"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes">Coastal Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2637" type="text/json">{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology">Coastal Geomorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6808" type="text/json">{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Hazards">Coastal Hazards</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27083" type="text/json">{"id":27083,"name":"Coastal Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Hazards?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43267616]'), work: {"id":43267616,"title":"MASTER 2 Coastal management and vulnerabilities (2020-21)","created_at":"2020-06-05T14:16:01.029-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43267616/MASTER_2_Coastal_management_and_vulnerabilities_2020_21_?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_43267616","summary":"MASTER 2 Coastal management and vulnerabilities (COAST)\nRentrée 2020-2021","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63540672,"asset_id":43267616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":514788,"first_name":"Christophe","last_name":"Morhange","domain_name":"univ-amu","page_name":"ChristopheMorhange","display_name":"Christophe Morhange","profile_url":"https://univ-amu.academia.edu/ChristopheMorhange?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/514788/213655/249510/s65_christophe.morhange.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":27083,"name":"Coastal Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Hazards?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":29301,"name":"Climate Change and coastal zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_coastal_zones?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12040786" data-work_id="12040786" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12040786/STRATEGI_NAFKAH_GANDA_BENTUKAN_RUMAH_TANGGA_PEDESAAN_PESISIR_DI_KABUPATEN_BINTAN">STRATEGI NAFKAH GANDA “BENTUKAN” RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN PESISIR DI KABUPATEN BINTAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The coastal society of Bintan regency is heavily depended upon marine resources. Various activities, such as fishing and catching fishes, are done by most houshold to maintin their livelihood. To obtain maximum results, various methods... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12040786" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The coastal society of Bintan regency is heavily depended upon marine resources. Various activities, such as fishing and catching fishes, are done by most houshold to maintin their livelihood. To obtain maximum results, various methods are employed, including fishing with illegal means (over-exploitation and destructive) that destroy coral reef ecosystems and sustainability of marine resources. To reduce illegal fishing activities, maintaining the conservation of coral reefs, and realizing sustainable livelihoods for coastal commu- nities of Bintan regency, the local governmentlaunches COREMAP programs to promote and develop an alternative job, as a new strategy for households living in the coastal district of Bintan. This study wants to analyze (i) the underlying of economic behavior among the households in the coastal district of Bintan in building their living system with illegal fishing activities; and (ii) how far the multiple job seeking alternative strategies endorsed by the local government through MPA-COREMAP are able to build a sustainable livelihood system? The results show that (i) the rational choice action based on economy is underlying the coastal rural households in constructing their living system (ii) job seeking alternative has failed. It has also been predictedto fail in building a sustainable livelihood systems of the coastal society in Bintan.<br /><br />Masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bintan sangat tergantung dengan sumber daya alam yang ada di laut. Berbagai aktivitas nafkah di laut (on-sea), seperti penangkapan ikan, dilakukan banyak rumah tangga untuk mempertahankan penghidupannya. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, berbagai cara dilakukan, termasuk melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan cara-cara ilegal (over-ekspolitasi dan destruktif) yang merusak ekosistem terumbu karang dan keberlanjutan sumber daya laut. Untuk mengurangi kegiatan penangkapan yang ilegal, mempertahankan kelestarian terumbu karang, dan mewujudkan penghidupan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bintan, pemerintahan melakukan program COREMAP yang di antaranya melakukan pengembangan mata pencaharian alternatif (MPA) sebagai strategi nafkah baru bagi rumah tangga di pesisir Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis (i) tindakan ekonomi apa yang melandasi rumah tangga di pesisir Kabupaten Bintan membangun sistem nafkahnya dengan aktivitas penangkapan ikan secara ilegal? dan (ii) sejauh mana rekayasa strategi nafkah ganda “bentukan” pemerintah yang dilakukan melalui MPA-COREMAP mampu membangun sistem nafkah yang berkelanjutan? Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif ini menemukan bahwa (i) tindakan pilihan rasional merupakan tindakan ekonomi yang melandasi rumah tangga pedesaan pesisir membangun sistem nafkahnya (ii) rekayasa strategi nafkah ganda “bentukan” pemerintah melalui pengembangan MPA sebagian telah terbukti gagal dan diprediksi tidak akan mampu membangun sistem nafkah yang berkelanjutan.<br /><br />Kata Kunci: sosiologi ekonomi, strategi nafkah, penghidupan berkelanjutan dan nelayan</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12040786" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="550ee31e3c8cc4a4c176e4bf0c528797" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37370004,"asset_id":12040786,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37370004/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25101168" href="https://iddanlipi.academia.edu/AliYansyahAbdurrahim">Ali Yansyah Abdurrahim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25101168" type="text/json">{"id":25101168,"first_name":"Ali Yansyah","last_name":"Abdurrahim","domain_name":"iddanlipi","page_name":"AliYansyahAbdurrahim","display_name":"Ali Yansyah Abdurrahim","profile_url":"https://iddanlipi.academia.edu/AliYansyahAbdurrahim?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25101168/7729891/8667084/s65_ali_yansyah.abdurrahim.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12040786 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12040786"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12040786, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12040786", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12040786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12040786").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12040786").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12040786"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology">Human Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="197" type="text/json">{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12040786]'), work: {"id":12040786,"title":"STRATEGI NAFKAH GANDA “BENTUKAN” RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN PESISIR DI KABUPATEN BINTAN","created_at":"2015-04-21T00:07:20.826-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12040786/STRATEGI_NAFKAH_GANDA_BENTUKAN_RUMAH_TANGGA_PEDESAAN_PESISIR_DI_KABUPATEN_BINTAN?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_12040786","summary":"The coastal society of Bintan regency is heavily depended upon marine resources. Various activities, such as fishing and catching fishes, are done by most houshold to maintin their livelihood. To obtain maximum results, various methods are employed, including fishing with illegal means (over-exploitation and destructive) that destroy coral reef ecosystems and sustainability of marine resources. To reduce illegal fishing activities, maintaining the conservation of coral reefs, and realizing sustainable livelihoods for coastal commu- nities of Bintan regency, the local governmentlaunches COREMAP programs to promote and develop an alternative job, as a new strategy for households living in the coastal district of Bintan. This study wants to analyze (i) the underlying of economic behavior among the households in the coastal district of Bintan in building their living system with illegal fishing activities; and (ii) how far the multiple job seeking alternative strategies endorsed by the local government through MPA-COREMAP are able to build a sustainable livelihood system? The results show that (i) the rational choice action based on economy is underlying the coastal rural households in constructing their living system (ii) job seeking alternative has failed. It has also been predictedto fail in building a sustainable livelihood systems of the coastal society in Bintan.\n\nMasyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bintan sangat tergantung dengan sumber daya alam yang ada di laut. Berbagai aktivitas nafkah di laut (on-sea), seperti penangkapan ikan, dilakukan banyak rumah tangga untuk mempertahankan penghidupannya. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, berbagai cara dilakukan, termasuk melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan cara-cara ilegal (over-ekspolitasi dan destruktif) yang merusak ekosistem terumbu karang dan keberlanjutan sumber daya laut. Untuk mengurangi kegiatan penangkapan yang ilegal, mempertahankan kelestarian terumbu karang, dan mewujudkan penghidupan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bintan, pemerintahan melakukan program COREMAP yang di antaranya melakukan pengembangan mata pencaharian alternatif (MPA) sebagai strategi nafkah baru bagi rumah tangga di pesisir Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis (i) tindakan ekonomi apa yang melandasi rumah tangga di pesisir Kabupaten Bintan membangun sistem nafkahnya dengan aktivitas penangkapan ikan secara ilegal? dan (ii) sejauh mana rekayasa strategi nafkah ganda “bentukan” pemerintah yang dilakukan melalui MPA-COREMAP mampu membangun sistem nafkah yang berkelanjutan? Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif ini menemukan bahwa (i) tindakan pilihan rasional merupakan tindakan ekonomi yang melandasi rumah tangga pedesaan pesisir membangun sistem nafkahnya (ii) rekayasa strategi nafkah ganda “bentukan” pemerintah melalui pengembangan MPA sebagian telah terbukti gagal dan diprediksi tidak akan mampu membangun sistem nafkah yang berkelanjutan.\n\nKata Kunci: sosiologi ekonomi, strategi nafkah, penghidupan berkelanjutan dan nelayan","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37370004,"asset_id":12040786,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25101168,"first_name":"Ali Yansyah","last_name":"Abdurrahim","domain_name":"iddanlipi","page_name":"AliYansyahAbdurrahim","display_name":"Ali Yansyah Abdurrahim","profile_url":"https://iddanlipi.academia.edu/AliYansyahAbdurrahim?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25101168/7729891/8667084/s65_ali_yansyah.abdurrahim.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9685364" data-work_id="9685364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9685364/TANTANGAN_PEMBANGUNAN_JALAN_PADA_LINGKUNGAN_PANTAI">TANTANGAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PADA LINGKUNGAN PANTAI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sempadan pantai merupakan kawasan yang secara undang-undang merupakan kawasan lindung yang memiliki fungsi utama untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan di kawasan pantai tidak dapat dihindari dan seringkali melanggar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9685364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sempadan pantai merupakan kawasan yang secara undang-undang merupakan kawasan lindung yang memiliki<br />fungsi utama untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan di kawasan pantai tidak dapat dihindari<br />dan seringkali melanggar batas-batas sempadan. Jalan sebagai salah satu infrastruktur penting terkadang<br />dibangun di kawasan pantai dan berada dalam batas sempadan pantai. Hal itu tidak melanggar peraturan yang<br />sudah ada, karena fungsi jalan di kawasan pantai adalah sebagai jalan masuk dan jalan evakuasi bila terjadi<br />bencana. Akan tetapi dalam perencanaannya, kondisi lingkungan pantai seringkali diabaikan, akibatnya jalan<br />menjadi capat rusak. Oleh karena itu dalam perencanaan jalan pesisir perlu diperhatikan aspek keilmuan teknik<br />pantai, seperti pengetahuan mengenai gelombang, pasang surut, transport sedimen, agar jalan yang dibangun<br />mampu memenuhi syarat kelestarian fisik dan fungsi jalan.<br />Kata kunci: sempadan pantai, pantai, pesisir, jalan pesisir</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9685364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="709c568c9d039d576c2b05eac4856d29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35878340,"asset_id":9685364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35878340/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4436508" href="https://uika-bogor.academia.edu/FerilHariati">Feril Hariati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4436508" type="text/json">{"id":4436508,"first_name":"Feril","last_name":"Hariati","domain_name":"uika-bogor","page_name":"FerilHariati","display_name":"Feril Hariati","profile_url":"https://uika-bogor.academia.edu/FerilHariati?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4436508/1809883/7121849/s65_feril.hariati.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9685364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9685364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9685364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9685364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9685364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9685364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9685364"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9685364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9685364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9685364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9685364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9685364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9685364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9685364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9685364]'), work: {"id":9685364,"title":"TANTANGAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PADA LINGKUNGAN PANTAI","created_at":"2014-12-08T21:03:29.938-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9685364/TANTANGAN_PEMBANGUNAN_JALAN_PADA_LINGKUNGAN_PANTAI?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_9685364","summary":"Sempadan pantai merupakan kawasan yang secara undang-undang merupakan kawasan lindung yang memiliki\nfungsi utama untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan di kawasan pantai tidak dapat dihindari\ndan seringkali melanggar batas-batas sempadan. Jalan sebagai salah satu infrastruktur penting terkadang\ndibangun di kawasan pantai dan berada dalam batas sempadan pantai. Hal itu tidak melanggar peraturan yang\nsudah ada, karena fungsi jalan di kawasan pantai adalah sebagai jalan masuk dan jalan evakuasi bila terjadi\nbencana. Akan tetapi dalam perencanaannya, kondisi lingkungan pantai seringkali diabaikan, akibatnya jalan\nmenjadi capat rusak. Oleh karena itu dalam perencanaan jalan pesisir perlu diperhatikan aspek keilmuan teknik\npantai, seperti pengetahuan mengenai gelombang, pasang surut, transport sedimen, agar jalan yang dibangun\nmampu memenuhi syarat kelestarian fisik dan fungsi jalan.\nKata kunci: sempadan pantai, pantai, pesisir, jalan pesisir","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35878340,"asset_id":9685364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4436508,"first_name":"Feril","last_name":"Hariati","domain_name":"uika-bogor","page_name":"FerilHariati","display_name":"Feril Hariati","profile_url":"https://uika-bogor.academia.edu/FerilHariati?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4436508/1809883/7121849/s65_feril.hariati.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13307235" data-work_id="13307235" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13307235/STATE_OF_LEGISLATION_PLANNING_AND_INTEGRATED_MANAGEMENT_OF_THE_COASTS_AND_OF_THE_COASTAL_WATERS_IN_ALBANIA">STATE OF LEGISLATION, PLANNING AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF THE COASTS AND OF THE COASTAL WATERS IN ALBANIA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The research work examines the situation in Albania along the period between 1992 and 1997, when the author acted as consultant of Priority Action Plan - Regional Activity Centre of UNEP, dealing with the preparation of the Albanian... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13307235" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The research work examines the situation in Albania along the period between 1992 and 1997, when the author acted as consultant of Priority Action Plan - Regional Activity Centre of UNEP, dealing with the preparation of the Albanian Coastal Zone Management Plan.<br />The political system in force in Albania till 1990 put the country into an extreme isolation, away from the stream of contemporary development. Moreover the crisis occurred after 1990-91 brought it into a very deep economic depression. But the acquired status of Parliamentary Republic pushed Albania toward a necessary modernization and economic reconstruction. The primary objective of the government was to convert the economy into that of free market type. Main potential areas of future development were individuated: natural resources exploitation, hydropower production and exportation, tourism implementation. Environmental protection and preservation was as well one of the statements stressed by the government and some legislation was enacted on the purpose. The most important body dealing with integrated development and environmental aspects was created: the Committee for Environmental Protection and Preservation (CEPP), also acting in the field of Integrated Coastal Management.<br />The Albanian reality was facing serious problems in several sectors: massive urbanization, industry collapse, obsolete energy supply, poorly developed transportation network, water shortage, untreated liquid and solid waste. Albanian coasts were affected by several threats: pollution, wrong irrigation methods in agriculture, altered phenomena of erosion and sedimentation, wetlands' and lagoons' eutrophication, over-exploitation of natural resources, landscape and cultural heritage degradation, institutional and legal insufficiency. Marine resources were still well preserved because of the limited fishing activity in the past. But several problems could harm these resources: the lack in legislation and in a strict control over the exploitation, the widespread poaching by foreign vessels, the non-declaration of the Economic Exploitation Zone by the Albanian government, the use of illegal fishing methods. This sector undoubtedly had the necessary potential to quickly restore its outputs, being apt for a fast privatization and an efficient management.<br />The advantage of Albanian coastal zone among all other Mediterranean countries is that, being the development process not completely started, the international knowledge in sustainable integrated planning and management could be applied at its outset. Aware of that, the Albanian government recognized the need of an Integrated Management Programme and therefore launched, with the international co-operation, several programmes in this sense. In 1993 the “ICAM Programme” (Integrated Coastal And Marine Areas Management Programme) started: a joint programme of the Albanian CEPP and the Priority Actions Programme - Regional Activity Centre (PAP/RAC) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP-MAP). In 1994 the “CZM Programme” (Coastal Zone Management Programme) started as co-operation between the government and the World Bank through the Mediterranean Technical Assistance Programme (METAP). Both programmes evolved into the “Coastal Zone Management Plan” (CZMP), an environmental protection strategy planned by the Albanian government for the National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP).<br />In these programmes some overall goals were identified: establishing limits for the resources use, rehabilitating damaged resources, use of transparency in decision-making, use of participatory approach, encouraging private-public partnerships. Some strategic objectives were delineated: conservation and protection of Albania's biodiversity and cultural heritage, promotion of eco-tourism, creation of investment opportunities, maximization of benefits for local people.<br />The achieved outputs from ICAM and CZM Programmes have been:<br />- the establishment of a computer-based Geographic Information System (GIS) , to collect, process and manage geographic and numeric data relevant to the coastal area;<br />- the Coastal Zone Management Plan: Central Coastal Region (The Durres-Vlore Region);<br />- the Albania Coastal Zone Management Plan: Northern and Southern Region;<br />- the proposal for the creation of a governmental organism called Albanian Coastal Development Agency to deal with and manage planning activities and investments in coastal development issues;<br />- the launching of the Donors' Conference (held in 1996 in Tirana) to present the results of CZMP and to attract international donors and foreign private investors interested in the future development of the Albanian coastal area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13307235" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4686e5ae90eb04230bc22e14f2db70c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38010472,"asset_id":13307235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38010472/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2400379" href="https://infomus.academia.edu/DaniloDemi">Danilo Demi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2400379" type="text/json">{"id":2400379,"first_name":"Danilo","last_name":"Demi","domain_name":"infomus","page_name":"DaniloDemi","display_name":"Danilo Demi","profile_url":"https://infomus.academia.edu/DaniloDemi?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2400379/757229/941322/s65_danilo.demi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13307235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13307235"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13307235, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13307235", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13307235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13307235").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13307235").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13307235"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Studies">Albanian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3066" type="text/json">{"id":3066,"name":"Albanian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Studies?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13307235]'), work: {"id":13307235,"title":"STATE OF LEGISLATION, PLANNING AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF THE COASTS AND OF THE COASTAL WATERS IN ALBANIA","created_at":"2015-06-26T02:22:44.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13307235/STATE_OF_LEGISLATION_PLANNING_AND_INTEGRATED_MANAGEMENT_OF_THE_COASTS_AND_OF_THE_COASTAL_WATERS_IN_ALBANIA?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_13307235","summary":"The research work examines the situation in Albania along the period between 1992 and 1997, when the author acted as consultant of Priority Action Plan - Regional Activity Centre of UNEP, dealing with the preparation of the Albanian Coastal Zone Management Plan.\nThe political system in force in Albania till 1990 put the country into an extreme isolation, away from the stream of contemporary development. Moreover the crisis occurred after 1990-91 brought it into a very deep economic depression. But the acquired status of Parliamentary Republic pushed Albania toward a necessary modernization and economic reconstruction. The primary objective of the government was to convert the economy into that of free market type. Main potential areas of future development were individuated: natural resources exploitation, hydropower production and exportation, tourism implementation. Environmental protection and preservation was as well one of the statements stressed by the government and some legislation was enacted on the purpose. The most important body dealing with integrated development and environmental aspects was created: the Committee for Environmental Protection and Preservation (CEPP), also acting in the field of Integrated Coastal Management.\nThe Albanian reality was facing serious problems in several sectors: massive urbanization, industry collapse, obsolete energy supply, poorly developed transportation network, water shortage, untreated liquid and solid waste. Albanian coasts were affected by several threats: pollution, wrong irrigation methods in agriculture, altered phenomena of erosion and sedimentation, wetlands' and lagoons' eutrophication, over-exploitation of natural resources, landscape and cultural heritage degradation, institutional and legal insufficiency. Marine resources were still well preserved because of the limited fishing activity in the past. But several problems could harm these resources: the lack in legislation and in a strict control over the exploitation, the widespread poaching by foreign vessels, the non-declaration of the Economic Exploitation Zone by the Albanian government, the use of illegal fishing methods. This sector undoubtedly had the necessary potential to quickly restore its outputs, being apt for a fast privatization and an efficient management.\nThe advantage of Albanian coastal zone among all other Mediterranean countries is that, being the development process not completely started, the international knowledge in sustainable integrated planning and management could be applied at its outset. Aware of that, the Albanian government recognized the need of an Integrated Management Programme and therefore launched, with the international co-operation, several programmes in this sense. In 1993 the “ICAM Programme” (Integrated Coastal And Marine Areas Management Programme) started: a joint programme of the Albanian CEPP and the Priority Actions Programme - Regional Activity Centre (PAP/RAC) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP-MAP). In 1994 the “CZM Programme” (Coastal Zone Management Programme) started as co-operation between the government and the World Bank through the Mediterranean Technical Assistance Programme (METAP). Both programmes evolved into the “Coastal Zone Management Plan” (CZMP), an environmental protection strategy planned by the Albanian government for the National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP).\nIn these programmes some overall goals were identified: establishing limits for the resources use, rehabilitating damaged resources, use of transparency in decision-making, use of participatory approach, encouraging private-public partnerships. Some strategic objectives were delineated: conservation and protection of Albania's biodiversity and cultural heritage, promotion of eco-tourism, creation of investment opportunities, maximization of benefits for local people.\nThe achieved outputs from ICAM and CZM Programmes have been:\n- the establishment of a computer-based Geographic Information System (GIS) , to collect, process and manage geographic and numeric data relevant to the coastal area;\n- the Coastal Zone Management Plan: Central Coastal Region (The Durres-Vlore Region);\n- the Albania Coastal Zone Management Plan: Northern and Southern Region;\n- the proposal for the creation of a governmental organism called Albanian Coastal Development Agency to deal with and manage planning activities and investments in coastal development issues;\n- the launching of the Donors' Conference (held in 1996 in Tirana) to present the results of CZMP and to attract international donors and foreign private investors interested in the future development of the Albanian coastal area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38010472,"asset_id":13307235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2400379,"first_name":"Danilo","last_name":"Demi","domain_name":"infomus","page_name":"DaniloDemi","display_name":"Danilo Demi","profile_url":"https://infomus.academia.edu/DaniloDemi?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2400379/757229/941322/s65_danilo.demi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3066,"name":"Albanian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Studies?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8700393" data-work_id="8700393" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8700393/PENGELOLAAN_LINGKUNGAN_PESISIR_KOTA_PADANG_DENGAN_PENDEKATAN_PEMANFAATAN_RUANG_BERKELANJUTAN">PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR KOTA PADANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG BERKELANJUTAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8700393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f03504b510a50350aa8be80b5f8cbc0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35052605,"asset_id":8700393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35052605/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18248977" href="https://idu.academia.edu/PrimaAnugrah">Prima T Anugrah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18248977" type="text/json">{"id":18248977,"first_name":"Prima","last_name":"Anugrah","domain_name":"idu","page_name":"PrimaAnugrah","display_name":"Prima T Anugrah","profile_url":"https://idu.academia.edu/PrimaAnugrah?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18248977/5104071/14252431/s65_prima.anugrah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8700393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8700393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8700393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8700393", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8700393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8700393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8700393"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8700393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8700393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8700393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8700393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8700393").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8700393").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8700393"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Utilisation">Space Utilisation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="208057" type="text/json">{"id":208057,"name":"Space Utilisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Utilisation?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8700393]'), work: {"id":8700393,"title":"PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR KOTA PADANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG BERKELANJUTAN","created_at":"2014-10-08T18:47:03.637-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8700393/PENGELOLAAN_LINGKUNGAN_PESISIR_KOTA_PADANG_DENGAN_PENDEKATAN_PEMANFAATAN_RUANG_BERKELANJUTAN?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_8700393","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35052605,"asset_id":8700393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18248977,"first_name":"Prima","last_name":"Anugrah","domain_name":"idu","page_name":"PrimaAnugrah","display_name":"Prima T Anugrah","profile_url":"https://idu.academia.edu/PrimaAnugrah?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18248977/5104071/14252431/s65_prima.anugrah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":208057,"name":"Space Utilisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Utilisation?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22203637" data-work_id="22203637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22203637/%C3%81mbito_de_Gesti%C3%B3n_de_la_Zona_Marino_Costera_de_Piura_Per%C3%BA">Ámbito de Gestión de la Zona Marino Costera de Piura, Perú</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Documento de evaluación y determinación del ámbito geográfico de la zona marino costera de Piura para su gestión. Piura se encuentran en el Norte de Perú. La franja costera de Piura se extiende a lo largo de casi 400 Km (entre los 4°08’ –... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22203637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Documento de evaluación y determinación del ámbito geográfico de la zona marino costera de Piura para su gestión. Piura se encuentran en el Norte de Perú. La franja costera de Piura se extiende a lo largo de casi 400 Km (entre los 4°08’ –<br />6°38’), donde se asientan importantes ciudades, balnearios turísticos, puertos y caletas de pescadores. Frente a sus costas, se unen la corriente de aguas frías de la Corriente Peruana o "Humboldt", con la de aguas calientes conocida como Corriente Ecuatorial del Sur o "del Niño". Esta transición ocasiona que la<br />diversidad biológica frente a Piura sea muy alta, considerada la más importante del país.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22203637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6cb01303a710f65e6fe5398a29230c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42853746,"asset_id":22203637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42853746/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11920429" href="https://upch.academia.edu/YuriHooker">Yuri Hooker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11920429" type="text/json">{"id":11920429,"first_name":"Yuri","last_name":"Hooker","domain_name":"upch","page_name":"YuriHooker","display_name":"Yuri Hooker","profile_url":"https://upch.academia.edu/YuriHooker?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11920429/6990191/10943365/s65_yuri.hooker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22203637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22203637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22203637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22203637", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22203637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22203637").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22203637").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22203637"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas">Marine Protected Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4925" type="text/json">{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22203637]'), work: {"id":22203637,"title":"Ámbito de Gestión de la Zona Marino Costera de Piura, Perú","created_at":"2016-02-19T20:22:35.496-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22203637/%C3%81mbito_de_Gesti%C3%B3n_de_la_Zona_Marino_Costera_de_Piura_Per%C3%BA?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_22203637","summary":"Documento de evaluación y determinación del ámbito geográfico de la zona marino costera de Piura para su gestión. Piura se encuentran en el Norte de Perú. La franja costera de Piura se extiende a lo largo de casi 400 Km (entre los 4°08’ –\n6°38’), donde se asientan importantes ciudades, balnearios turísticos, puertos y caletas de pescadores. Frente a sus costas, se unen la corriente de aguas frías de la Corriente Peruana o \"Humboldt\", con la de aguas calientes conocida como Corriente Ecuatorial del Sur o \"del Niño\". Esta transición ocasiona que la\ndiversidad biológica frente a Piura sea muy alta, considerada la más importante del país.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42853746,"asset_id":22203637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11920429,"first_name":"Yuri","last_name":"Hooker","domain_name":"upch","page_name":"YuriHooker","display_name":"Yuri Hooker","profile_url":"https://upch.academia.edu/YuriHooker?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11920429/6990191/10943365/s65_yuri.hooker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39981810" data-work_id="39981810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39981810/Dublin_A_city_of_wetlands">Dublin -A city of wetlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">An overview of recent projects in Dublin city, Ireland, which place landscape design and horticulture at the forefront of flood mediation.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39981810" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7255461" href="https://ucd.academia.edu/MHarris">Maryann Harris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7255461" type="text/json">{"id":7255461,"first_name":"Maryann","last_name":"Harris","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"MHarris","display_name":"Maryann Harris","profile_url":"https://ucd.academia.edu/MHarris?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7255461/17923440/17937728/s65_maryann.harris.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39981810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39981810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39981810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39981810", }); });</script></li><li 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var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39981810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39981810").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39981810").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39981810"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flood_Risk_Management">Flood Risk Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3100" type="text/json">{"id":3100,"name":"Flood Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flood_Risk_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3255" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation">Climate Change Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3255" type="text/json">{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Infrastructure">Green Infrastructure</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4368" type="text/json">{"id":4368,"name":"Green Infrastructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Infrastructure?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39981810]'), work: {"id":39981810,"title":"Dublin -A city of wetlands","created_at":"2019-07-31T16:18:49.483-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39981810/Dublin_A_city_of_wetlands?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_39981810","summary":"An overview of recent projects in Dublin city, Ireland, which place landscape design and horticulture at the forefront of flood mediation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60173486,"asset_id":39981810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7255461,"first_name":"Maryann","last_name":"Harris","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"MHarris","display_name":"Maryann 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Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=87756"},{"id":68890,"name":"Urban Parks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Parks?f_ri=87756"},{"id":82910,"name":"Green Infrastructure, River corridors, urban regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Infrastructure_River_corridors_urban_regeneration?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":133960,"name":"Nature Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature_Conservation?f_ri=87756"},{"id":187567,"name":"Constructed Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructed_Wetlands?f_ri=87756"},{"id":225004,"name":"Green Infrastructure Impacts on Water Quality and Flooding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Infrastructure_Impacts_on_Water_Quality_and_Flooding?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12140073" data-work_id="12140073" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12140073/Extracci%C3%B3n_de_%C3%A1ridos_en_zona_costera_Regi%C3%B3n_del_Bio_Bio_Chile_">Extracción de áridos en zona costera Región del Bio Bio (Chile)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Documento Técnico elaborado en el marco del proyecto sobre actualización de la zonificación del bosrde costero de la Región del Bío Bío, Chile</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordenamiento_Ecologico_Territorial">Ordenamiento Ecológico Territorial</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77817" type="text/json">{"id":77817,"name":"Ordenamiento Ecológico Territorial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordenamiento_Ecologico_Territorial?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121072" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordenamiento_Territorial_Planificacion_sectorial_y_Biodiversidad">Ordenamiento Territorial, Planificacion sectorial y Biodiversidad</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="121072" type="text/json">{"id":121072,"name":"Ordenamiento Territorial, Planificacion sectorial y Biodiversidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordenamiento_Territorial_Planificacion_sectorial_y_Biodiversidad?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12140073]'), work: {"id":12140073,"title":"Extracción de áridos en zona costera Región del Bio Bio 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territorio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ordenamiento_del_territorio?f_ri=87756"},{"id":849809,"name":"Impactos Ambientales por extracción minera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impactos_Ambientales_por_extraccion_minera?f_ri=87756"},{"id":977224,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management_ICZM_?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40861888" data-work_id="40861888" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40861888/Somalia_The_Coastal_Zone_and_Marine_Resources_Management_and_Development">Somalia: The Coastal Zone and Marine Resources - Management and Development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This Memo was prepared on the suggestion of Mr. Abdirahman M. A. Hashi, Minister, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), Government of Somalia. I was asked to present initial thoughts on how to manage Somalia’s coastal zone... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40861888" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This Memo was prepared on the suggestion of Mr. Abdirahman M. A. Hashi, Minister, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), Government of Somalia. I was asked to present initial thoughts on how to manage Somalia’s coastal zone and marine resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40861888" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c7296e50ced5f95aab57c7929be4969" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61147423,"asset_id":40861888,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61147423/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="280936" href="https://supras.academia.edu/Lars">Lars T Soeftestad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="280936" type="text/json">{"id":280936,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Soeftestad","domain_name":"supras","page_name":"Lars","display_name":"Lars T Soeftestad","profile_url":"https://supras.academia.edu/Lars?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/280936/63292/37134736/s65_lars.soeftestad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40861888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40861888"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40861888, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40861888", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40861888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40861888").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40861888").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40861888"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7274" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Aquaculture">Marine Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7274" type="text/json">{"id":7274,"name":"Marine Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Aquaculture?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9620" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ghana">Ghana</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9620" type="text/json">{"id":9620,"name":"Ghana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ghana?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management">Fisheries Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10001" type="text/json">{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40861888]'), work: {"id":40861888,"title":"Somalia: The Coastal Zone and Marine Resources - Management and Development","created_at":"2019-11-06T14:13:02.920-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40861888/Somalia_The_Coastal_Zone_and_Marine_Resources_Management_and_Development?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_40861888","summary":"This Memo was prepared on the suggestion of Mr. Abdirahman M. 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Accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines are very essential to understand the coastal processes and its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15711391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper focuses on shoreline changes due to erosion in the Puducherry coast of southern peninsular region in India. Accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines are very essential to understand the coastal processes and its impact on coastal zone habitats. The present study is to investigate the spatial as well as quantify the shoreline erosion and accretion along the coast in the parts of Puducherry state and Villupuram district, east coast of Tamil Nadu by using geospatial techniques. The Survey of India topographic map, multi-temporal Remote Sensing satellite data were used to extract the shorelines. The data is processed and analyzed by software like ENVI image processing, Qgis and ArcGIS respectively. The rates of shoreline changes are estimated by Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) using GIS environment. Due to length of the shoreline, the study area has divided into four segments namely A, B, C and D. The study reveals that most of the study area has been undergoing erosion around 289m for the past 30 decades except south most part of Segment D. Both natural and anthropogenic processes along the coast modify the shoreline configuration and control the erosion, accretion activities of the coastal zones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15711391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db2b72c22602c4aef999f5e0784f7282" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38772522,"asset_id":15711391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38772522/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7199497" href="https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/SivakumarKarthikeyan">Sivakumar Karthikeyan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7199497" type="text/json">{"id":7199497,"first_name":"Sivakumar","last_name":"Karthikeyan","domain_name":"alagappauniversity","page_name":"SivakumarKarthikeyan","display_name":"Sivakumar Karthikeyan","profile_url":"https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/SivakumarKarthikeyan?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7199497/3921600/24443033/s65_sivakumar.karthikeyan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15711391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15711391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15711391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15711391", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15711391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15711391; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15711391"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15711391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15711391"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15711391; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15711391]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15711391").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15711391").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15711391"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS">Remote sensing and GIS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23408" type="text/json">{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43335" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoreline_Management_Planning">Shoreline Management Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43335" type="text/json">{"id":43335,"name":"Shoreline Management Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoreline_Management_Planning?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15711391]'), work: {"id":15711391,"title":"An Integrated Study on the Impact of Anthropogenic Influenced Coastal Erosion in Puducherry and Villupuram Coasts, Bay of Bengal, South India","created_at":"2015-09-14T23:56:24.490-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15711391/An_Integrated_Study_on_the_Impact_of_Anthropogenic_Influenced_Coastal_Erosion_in_Puducherry_and_Villupuram_Coasts_Bay_of_Bengal_South_India?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_15711391","summary":"This paper focuses on shoreline changes due to erosion in the Puducherry coast of southern peninsular region in India. Accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines are very essential to understand the coastal processes and its impact on coastal zone habitats. The present study is to investigate the spatial as well as quantify the shoreline erosion and accretion along the coast in the parts of Puducherry state and Villupuram district, east coast of Tamil Nadu by using geospatial techniques. The Survey of India topographic map, multi-temporal Remote Sensing satellite data were used to extract the shorelines. The data is processed and analyzed by software like ENVI image processing, Qgis and ArcGIS respectively. The rates of shoreline changes are estimated by Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) using GIS environment. Due to length of the shoreline, the study area has divided into four segments namely A, B, C and D. The study reveals that most of the study area has been undergoing erosion around 289m for the past 30 decades except south most part of Segment D. Both natural and anthropogenic processes along the coast modify the shoreline configuration and control the erosion, accretion activities of the coastal zones.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38772522,"asset_id":15711391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7199497,"first_name":"Sivakumar","last_name":"Karthikeyan","domain_name":"alagappauniversity","page_name":"SivakumarKarthikeyan","display_name":"Sivakumar Karthikeyan","profile_url":"https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/SivakumarKarthikeyan?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7199497/3921600/24443033/s65_sivakumar.karthikeyan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":43335,"name":"Shoreline Management Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoreline_Management_Planning?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":440716,"name":"Remote Sensing for Shoreline Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_for_Shoreline_Change?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1155016,"name":"Shoreline Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoreline_Mapping?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35984335 coauthored" data-work_id="35984335" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35984335/River_Assessment_and_Water_Management_Strategy_for_South_West_coastal_Region_of_Bangladesh">River Assessment and Water Management Strategy for South-West coastal Region of Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The upstream-downstream water sharing between transboundary riversis challenging and growing conflicts among neighboring countries. The Ganges, one of the largest river systems in the world, rises south of the main Himalayan and divides... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35984335" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The upstream-downstream water sharing between transboundary riversis challenging and growing conflicts among neighboring countries. The Ganges, one of the largest river systems in the world, rises south of the main Himalayan and divides near Gangotri (elevation 4500 m) in Uttar Pradesh, India. The river divides into two channels below Farakka. The left main river enters Bangladesh and joins the Brahmaputra River at Goalundo. Shyamnagar, Satkhira is located at the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh and most of the rivers in this region receive flow mainly from the Ganges river system. After the construction of Farakka Dam, distributary rivers of the Ganges inside Bangladesh are slowly facing death for not receiving their winter flow. As a result freshwater source is decreasing and the salinity situation has been aggravated in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. The major portion of the floodplain is low-lying, barely one meter above mean sea level and below high tide level. Moreover, people's interest in shrimp culture has aggravated salinity in the region along with the climate change impacts. So, it is necessary to prepare a distinct and realistic water management plan for the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. To understand the changes in the region, major rivers are assessed by trend analysis and Satellite map overlays. In cooperation with the local community and based on the river assessment findings, major five problems have been ranked and a 5year phase water management strategy has been proposed for the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35984335" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25e17012fba30ed4450f185eb898d706" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55869004,"asset_id":35984335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55869004/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46007703" href="https://utk.academia.edu/ProbalSaha">Probal Saha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46007703" type="text/json">{"id":46007703,"first_name":"Probal","last_name":"Saha","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"ProbalSaha","display_name":"Probal Saha","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/ProbalSaha?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46007703/16057707/72664402/s65_probal.saha.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35984335">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35984335"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bracu.academia.edu/AnimaAshraf">Anima Ashraf</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MithilaChakraborty">Mithila Chakraborty</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35984335'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35984335').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35984335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35984335"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35984335, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35984335", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35984335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35984335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35984335"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35984335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35984335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35984335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35984335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35984335").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35984335").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35984335"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers">Rivers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12653" type="text/json">{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45401" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Management">Water Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45401" type="text/json">{"id":45401,"name":"Water Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35984335]'), work: {"id":35984335,"title":"River Assessment and Water Management Strategy for South-West coastal Region of Bangladesh","created_at":"2018-02-21T23:24:57.824-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35984335/River_Assessment_and_Water_Management_Strategy_for_South_West_coastal_Region_of_Bangladesh?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_35984335","summary":"The upstream-downstream water sharing between transboundary riversis challenging and growing conflicts among neighboring countries. The Ganges, one of the largest river systems in the world, rises south of the main Himalayan and divides near Gangotri (elevation 4500 m) in Uttar Pradesh, India. The river divides into two channels below Farakka. The left main river enters Bangladesh and joins the Brahmaputra River at Goalundo. Shyamnagar, Satkhira is located at the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh and most of the rivers in this region receive flow mainly from the Ganges river system. After the construction of Farakka Dam, distributary rivers of the Ganges inside Bangladesh are slowly facing death for not receiving their winter flow. As a result freshwater source is decreasing and the salinity situation has been aggravated in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. The major portion of the floodplain is low-lying, barely one meter above mean sea level and below high tide level. Moreover, people's interest in shrimp culture has aggravated salinity in the region along with the climate change impacts. So, it is necessary to prepare a distinct and realistic water management plan for the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. To understand the changes in the region, major rivers are assessed by trend analysis and Satellite map overlays. In cooperation with the local community and based on the river assessment findings, major five problems have been ranked and a 5year phase water management strategy has been proposed for the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55869004,"asset_id":35984335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46007703,"first_name":"Probal","last_name":"Saha","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"ProbalSaha","display_name":"Probal Saha","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/ProbalSaha?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46007703/16057707/72664402/s65_probal.saha.jpg"},{"id":56842472,"first_name":"Anima","last_name":"Ashraf","domain_name":"bracu","page_name":"AnimaAshraf","display_name":"Anima Ashraf","profile_url":"https://bracu.academia.edu/AnimaAshraf?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56842472/14938978/15696671/s65_anima.ashraf.jpg"},{"id":13102799,"first_name":"Mithila","last_name":"Chakraborty","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MithilaChakraborty","display_name":"Mithila Chakraborty","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MithilaChakraborty?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13102799/3693961/16616794/s65_mithila.chakraborty.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":45401,"name":"Water Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":46271,"name":"Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":855742,"name":"Assesment of River/ Water Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assesment_of_River_Water_Health_Status?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19161684 coauthored" data-work_id="19161684" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19161684/Storm_Water_Management_for_Urban_Areas_of_Bangladesh_by_Analytical_and_Modelling_Approach_A_Case_Study_of_Chalna_Municipality">Storm Water Management for Urban Areas of Bangladesh by Analytical & Modelling Approach: A Case Study of Chalna Municipality</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Climate change will affect water resources through its impact on the quantity, variability, timing, formation and intensity of precipitation. Improved management of storm water is critical, if addressed inadequately, it will jeopardize... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19161684" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Climate change will affect water resources through its impact on the quantity, variability, timing, formation and intensity of precipitation. Improved management of storm water is critical, if addressed inadequately, it will jeopardize progress of poverty reduction targets and sustainable development in all economic, social and environmental dimensions. The purpose of this drainage study is to assess the present drainage situation, identify the future requirements and suggest improvement of the drainage network system to provide the Municipality a area free from water congestion within an acceptable environmental condition. Integrated study of drainage dynamics in consideration of gravity flow for the proposed drainage improvement system is made by developing rainfall-runoff model and analytical computation for the urbanized area. The overall planning processes are conjugated with rigorous study of infrastructure, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), land-use and sattelite image using GIS for a preliminary conceptual understanding of the Municipality system; identification of rivers/khals* surrounding the Municipality and collection of data to understand the hydrological response of the Municipality; assessment of effective range of land levels which would be considered for planning process; making of intensive field visit for identification of possible outfalls and drainage routes in verification of the preceding planning processes; planning of drains & zones with scrutinized outfall locations; and finally storm runoff assessment using empirical formula. Modelling approach is used to generate catchment runoffs which are calibrated against flows using empirical formula known as modified rational formula for respective design year.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19161684" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97d77f076f76fa03c11438712c120aa3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40465136,"asset_id":19161684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40465136/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39363362" href="https://buet.academia.edu/Shahadat">Shahadat Hossain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39363362" type="text/json">{"id":39363362,"first_name":"Shahadat","last_name":"Hossain","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"Shahadat","display_name":"Shahadat Hossain","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/Shahadat?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39363362/10850724/12110613/s65_shahadat.hossain.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19161684">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19161684"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://villanova.academia.edu/MusfiqurRahman">Musfiqur Rahman</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MusfiqurRahman11">Musfiqur Rahman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19161684'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19161684').html(); 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Improved management of storm water is critical, if addressed inadequately, it will jeopardize progress of poverty reduction targets and sustainable development in all economic, social and environmental dimensions. The purpose of this drainage study is to assess the present drainage situation, identify the future requirements and suggest improvement of the drainage network system to provide the Municipality a area free from water congestion within an acceptable environmental condition. Integrated study of drainage dynamics in consideration of gravity flow for the proposed drainage improvement system is made by developing rainfall-runoff model and analytical computation for the urbanized area. The overall planning processes are conjugated with rigorous study of infrastructure, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), land-use and sattelite image using GIS for a preliminary conceptual understanding of the Municipality system; identification of rivers/khals* surrounding the Municipality and collection of data to understand the hydrological response of the Municipality; assessment of effective range of land levels which would be considered for planning process; making of intensive field visit for identification of possible outfalls and drainage routes in verification of the preceding planning processes; planning of drains \u0026 zones with scrutinized outfall locations; and finally storm runoff assessment using empirical formula. Modelling approach is used to generate catchment runoffs which are calibrated against flows using empirical formula known as modified rational formula for respective design year.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40465136,"asset_id":19161684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39363362,"first_name":"Shahadat","last_name":"Hossain","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"Shahadat","display_name":"Shahadat Hossain","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/Shahadat?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39363362/10850724/12110613/s65_shahadat.hossain.jpg"},{"id":33537322,"first_name":"Musfiqur","last_name":"Rahman","domain_name":"villanova","page_name":"MusfiqurRahman","display_name":"Musfiqur 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McKenna","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KimMcKenna?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":12306300,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Rosati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JulieRosati","display_name":"Julie Rosati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JulieRosati?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":43528944,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Thuman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertaThuman","display_name":"Roberta Thuman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertaThuman?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31179000" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bkalaora">bernard kalaora</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31179000" type="text/json">{"id":31179000,"first_name":"bernard","last_name":"kalaora","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bkalaora","display_name":"bernard kalaora","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bkalaora?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31179000/10446293/11656237/s65_bernard.kalaora.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6074746">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6074746"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LionelCharles">Lionel 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MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12271419 coauthored" data-work_id="12271419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12271419/_Figueira_da_Foz_Portugal_o_compromisso_poss%C3%ADvel_entre_o_Homem_e_o_Meio_S_D_Pereira_J_G_Freitas_S_Bergamaschi_M_A_Rodrigues_eds_Forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Litorais_nas_margens_do_Atl%C3%A2ntico_Brasil_Portugal_Rio_de_Janeiro_Corb%C3%A3_Editora_e_Artes_Gr%C3%A1ficas_2014_17_32">“Figueira da Foz (Portugal): o compromisso (possível) entre o Homem e o Meio”, S. D. Pereira, J.G. Freitas, S. Bergamaschi, M. A. Rodrigues (eds.), Formação e Ocupação de Litorais nas margens do Atlântico – Brasil/Portugal, Rio de Janeiro, Corbã Editora e Artes Gráficas, 2014, 17-32</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12271419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b73284472016463ed976eb02604c6d8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37565720,"asset_id":12271419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37565720/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3512760" href="https://ulisboa.academia.edu/JoanaGaspardeFreitas">Joana Gaspar de Freitas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3512760" type="text/json">{"id":3512760,"first_name":"Joana","last_name":"Gaspar de Freitas","domain_name":"ulisboa","page_name":"JoanaGaspardeFreitas","display_name":"Joana Gaspar de Freitas","profile_url":"https://ulisboa.academia.edu/JoanaGaspardeFreitas?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3512760/1419828/32092193/s65_joana.gaspar_de_freitas.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12271419">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12271419"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ualg.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oDias">João Dias</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12271419'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12271419').html(); 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Department of Urban and Regional Planning University of Hawaii, Honolulu. Kamuela Enos, Angela I. Fa'anunu, Blake Ke'aka La Benz, Nancy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43761568" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Papohaku Dunes Cultural and Natural Resource Preservation Plan - Kaluakoi, Molokai, Hawaii, 2005. Department of Urban and Regional Planning University of Hawaii, Honolulu.<br /> Kamuela Enos, Angela I. Fa'anunu, Blake Ke'aka La Benz, Nancy McPherson, Sean M. McNamara, Aileen Maningas, Joan Scanlan, Jonah Tambor, Phong Tran, Harmonee T. Williams, Arndt B. Wrede with Laura La France.  Luciano Minerbi faculty participant, co-editor, and principal investigator.  <br /> Community and Hawaiian leaders who they wanted protection of the major coastal dune system in the west side of the island of Molokai requested this study. It was commissioned by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) and was supported by the State of Hawaii Department of Lands and Natural Resources (DLNR). Both agencies accepted this plan. The Board of DLNR adopted its recommendations to increase protection of the dune system after the public hearings of 05/10/2013 by moving the site into a more protective land conservation category within the State Conservation District from the General Subzone to a Protective Subzone.  <br /> This management plan is based on original research plus the integration of findings of consultant reports on archaeology, botany, coastal processes, drainage, erosion, GPS and GIS, all done by other consultants, not included in this pdf, except for the ethnographic report done by the authors mentioned above and the one on coastal processes by Zoe Norcross-Nu'u. The pdf contains three version of the management plan: summarized in a two pages and a seven pages handout and the full original report.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43761568" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="861027a917d8847825c56e2aeab0a884" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64216421,"asset_id":43761568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64216421/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2979146" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/LucianoMinerbi">Luciano Minerbi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2979146" type="text/json">{"id":2979146,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Minerbi","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"LucianoMinerbi","display_name":"Luciano Minerbi","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/LucianoMinerbi?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2979146/45625401/35518222/s65_luciano.minerbi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43761568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43761568"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43761568, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43761568", }); 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Department of Urban and Regional Planning University of Hawaii, Honolulu.\n\tKamuela Enos, Angela I. Fa'anunu, Blake Ke'aka La Benz, Nancy McPherson, Sean M. McNamara, Aileen Maningas, Joan Scanlan, Jonah Tambor, Phong Tran, Harmonee T. Williams, Arndt B. Wrede with Laura La France. Luciano Minerbi faculty participant, co-editor, and principal investigator. \n\tCommunity and Hawaiian leaders who they wanted protection of the major coastal dune system in the west side of the island of Molokai requested this study. It was commissioned by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) and was supported by the State of Hawaii Department of Lands and Natural Resources (DLNR). Both agencies accepted this plan. The Board of DLNR adopted its recommendations to increase protection of the dune system after the public hearings of 05/10/2013 by moving the site into a more protective land conservation category within the State Conservation District from the General Subzone to a Protective Subzone. \n\tThis management plan is based on original research plus the integration of findings of consultant reports on archaeology, botany, coastal processes, drainage, erosion, GPS and GIS, all done by other consultants, not included in this pdf, except for the ethnographic report done by the authors mentioned above and the one on coastal processes by Zoe Norcross-Nu'u. The pdf contains three version of the management plan: summarized in a two pages and a seven pages handout and the full original report. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64216421,"asset_id":43761568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2979146,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Minerbi","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"LucianoMinerbi","display_name":"Luciano Minerbi","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/LucianoMinerbi?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2979146/45625401/35518222/s65_luciano.minerbi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":30491,"name":"Conservation planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_planning?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":55005,"name":"Pacific Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Islands?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":241889,"name":"Hawaiian culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaiian_culture?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26621182 coauthored" data-work_id="26621182" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26621182/SHORT_TERM_SHORELINE_CHANGES_ALONG_KARNATAKA_COAST_INDIA_A_GEOSPATIAL_APPROACH">SHORT–TERM SHORELINE CHANGES ALONG KARNATAKA COAST, INDIA: A GEOSPATIAL APPROACH</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The shoreline is one of the most rapidly changing coastal landforms. Accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines are very essential to understand the coastal processes and dynamics of various coastal features. In the present... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26621182" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The shoreline is one of the most rapidly changing coastal landforms. Accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines are very essential to understand the coastal processes and dynamics of various coastal features. In the present study, an attempt is made to understand short-term shoreline changes during 2014 along the Karnataka coast which extends from Devbagh in the north to Talapady in the south covering a total length of ~ 320 km. Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) satellite images during pre-monsoon, immediately after the monsoon and post-monsoon periods have been analyzed using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques to demarcate shoreline positions. Beach profiles are carried out to assess the impact of natural (including sea-level rise), anthropogenic and hydrological factors on coastal morphology of this region. The study reveals that erosion is found in almost all the beaches of Karnataka during southwest monsoon whereas after the monsoon they get accreted gradually till the end of fare weather season. Thus Remote Sensing and GIS techniques along with field investigations can provide sustainable approach to the coastal zone management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26621182" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8dfb393305e134de342711146ead6e30" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46907186,"asset_id":26621182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46907186/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8644792" href="https://mangaloreuniversity.academia.edu/AteethShetty">Ateeth Shetty</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8644792" type="text/json">{"id":8644792,"first_name":"Ateeth","last_name":"Shetty","domain_name":"mangaloreuniversity","page_name":"AteethShetty","display_name":"Ateeth Shetty","profile_url":"https://mangaloreuniversity.academia.edu/AteethShetty?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8644792/9669659/14593896/s65_athith.shetty.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26621182">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26621182"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/praveendeshbhandari">praveen deshbhandari</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-26621182'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-26621182').html(); 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Accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines are very essential to understand the coastal processes and dynamics of various coastal features. In the present study, an attempt is made to understand short-term shoreline changes during 2014 along the Karnataka coast which extends from Devbagh in the north to Talapady in the south covering a total length of ~ 320 km. Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) satellite images during pre-monsoon, immediately after the monsoon and post-monsoon periods have been analyzed using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques to demarcate shoreline positions. Beach profiles are carried out to assess the impact of natural (including sea-level rise), anthropogenic and hydrological factors on coastal morphology of this region. The study reveals that erosion is found in almost all the beaches of Karnataka during southwest monsoon whereas after the monsoon they get accreted gradually till the end of fare weather season. Thus Remote Sensing and GIS techniques along with field investigations can provide sustainable approach to the coastal zone management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46907186,"asset_id":26621182,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8644792,"first_name":"Ateeth","last_name":"Shetty","domain_name":"mangaloreuniversity","page_name":"AteethShetty","display_name":"Ateeth Shetty","profile_url":"https://mangaloreuniversity.academia.edu/AteethShetty?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8644792/9669659/14593896/s65_athith.shetty.jpg"},{"id":15156826,"first_name":"praveen","last_name":"deshbhandari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"praveendeshbhandari","display_name":"praveen deshbhandari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/praveendeshbhandari?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15156826/4088253/4766708/s65_praveen.deshbhandari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":808768,"name":"Beach Profiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beach_Profiles?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1210027,"name":"Shoreline Changes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoreline_Changes?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25735729" data-work_id="25735729" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25735729/Estuarine_coastal_and_marine_ecosystem_restoration_Confusing_management_and_science_A_revision_of_concepts">Estuarine, coastal and marine ecosystem restoration: Confusing management and science – A revision of concepts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25735729" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dc7eb69aa52a302ccdcd003cd10a8ce" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":49308121,"first_name":"Daryl","last_name":"Burdon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DarylBurdon","display_name":"Daryl Burdon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DarylBurdon?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25735729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25735729"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25735729, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25735729", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25735729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25735729; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25735729"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25735729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25735729"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25735729; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25735729]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25735729").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25735729").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25735729"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3332" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience">Resilience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3332" type="text/json">{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25735729]'), work: {"id":25735729,"title":"Estuarine, coastal and marine ecosystem restoration: Confusing management and science – A revision of concepts","created_at":"2016-05-31T01:19:44.737-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25735729/Estuarine_coastal_and_marine_ecosystem_restoration_Confusing_management_and_science_A_revision_of_concepts?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_25735729","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46090168,"asset_id":25735729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49308121,"first_name":"Daryl","last_name":"Burdon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DarylBurdon","display_name":"Daryl Burdon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DarylBurdon?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal 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Footprint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carrying_Capacity_and_Ecological_Footprint?f_ri=87756"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=87756"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":89505,"name":"Stakeholder Engagement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholder_Engagement?f_ri=87756"},{"id":89990,"name":"Estuaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estuaries?f_ri=87756"},{"id":96098,"name":"Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistance?f_ri=87756"},{"id":134253,"name":"Coasts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coasts?f_ri=87756"},{"id":140534,"name":"Conceptual Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Framework?f_ri=87756"},{"id":241906,"name":"Coastal and wetland restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_wetland_restoration?f_ri=87756"},{"id":279850,"name":"Environmental restoration in estuaries and harbors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_restoration_in_estuaries_and_harbors?f_ri=87756"},{"id":330187,"name":"Carrying Capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carrying_Capacity?f_ri=87756"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=87756"},{"id":418764,"name":"Marine spatial planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_spatial_planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":520613,"name":"Recovery ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery_ecosystems?f_ri=87756"},{"id":573488,"name":"Coastal Remediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Remediation?f_ri=87756"},{"id":573490,"name":"Coastal Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Resilience?f_ri=87756"},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=87756"},{"id":998798,"name":"Holistic Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holistic_Approach?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1002364,"name":"Offshore Renewables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Offshore_Renewables?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1002367,"name":"Ecosystem based Managment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_based_Managment?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1022026,"name":"Marine ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_ecosystem?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19676107" data-work_id="19676107" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19676107/TINJAUAN_TENTANG_MITIGASI_BAHAYA_TSUNAMI_DI_PESISIR_PANTAI_DAN_PULAU_PULAU_KECIL">TINJAUAN TENTANG MITIGASI BAHAYA TSUNAMI DI PESISIR PANTAI DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A REVIEW OFfSUNAMIHAZARD MITIGATIONINTHE COASTALAND SMALL ISLANDS The coastal areas of Indonesia, both geographically and geologically, have huge potentia/for tsunami and earthquake hazards. The tsunami that happened in Indonesia is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19676107" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A REVIEW OFfSUNAMIHAZARD MITIGATIONINTHE COASTALAND SMALL ISLANDS The<br />coastal areas of Indonesia, both geographically and geologically, have huge potentia/for tsunami<br />and earthquake hazards. The tsunami that happened in Indonesia is commonly caused by shallow<br />and strong earthquakes on the seabed. Basically, the hazard mitigations are divided into structural<br />and non-structural. Structural mitigation can be formed as soft protection by creating a greenbelt,<br />while hard protection by constructing a breakwate1; seawall andgroins. The greenbelt is a simple,<br />easy and cheap method for tsunami mitigation in coastal areas and small islands. It can be made by<br />planting mangroves or other plants that suitable with coastal characteristics. On the other hand,<br />non-structural mitigation,for instance, can be made by creating several related policies on disaster<br />mitigation activities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19676107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71c0fbc5cf94fa32b3c016b1570ae82e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40777689,"asset_id":19676107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40777689/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3734037" href="https://itb-id.academia.edu/SeptrionoNugroho">Septriono Nugroho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3734037" type="text/json">{"id":3734037,"first_name":"Septriono","last_name":"Nugroho","domain_name":"itb-id","page_name":"SeptrionoNugroho","display_name":"Septriono Nugroho","profile_url":"https://itb-id.academia.edu/SeptrionoNugroho?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3734037/1340159/5527294/s65_septriono.nugroho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19676107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19676107"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19676107, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19676107", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19676107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19676107; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19676107"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19676107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19676107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19676107; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19676107]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19676107").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19676107").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19676107"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management">Disaster risk management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3995" type="text/json">{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management">Disaster Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15582" type="text/json">{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tsunami">Tsunami</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27085" type="text/json">{"id":27085,"name":"Tsunami","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tsunami?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19676107]'), work: {"id":19676107,"title":"TINJAUAN TENTANG MITIGASI BAHAYA TSUNAMI DI PESISIR PANTAI DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL","created_at":"2015-12-15T17:27:47.595-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19676107/TINJAUAN_TENTANG_MITIGASI_BAHAYA_TSUNAMI_DI_PESISIR_PANTAI_DAN_PULAU_PULAU_KECIL?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_19676107","summary":"A REVIEW OFfSUNAMIHAZARD MITIGATIONINTHE COASTALAND SMALL ISLANDS The\ncoastal areas of Indonesia, both geographically and geologically, have huge potentia/for tsunami\nand earthquake hazards. The tsunami that happened in Indonesia is commonly caused by shallow\nand strong earthquakes on the seabed. Basically, the hazard mitigations are divided into structural\nand non-structural. Structural mitigation can be formed as soft protection by creating a greenbelt,\nwhile hard protection by constructing a breakwate1; seawall andgroins. The greenbelt is a simple,\neasy and cheap method for tsunami mitigation in coastal areas and small islands. It can be made by\nplanting mangroves or other plants that suitable with coastal characteristics. On the other hand,\nnon-structural mitigation,for instance, can be made by creating several related policies on disaster\nmitigation activities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40777689,"asset_id":19676107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3734037,"first_name":"Septriono","last_name":"Nugroho","domain_name":"itb-id","page_name":"SeptrionoNugroho","display_name":"Septriono Nugroho","profile_url":"https://itb-id.academia.edu/SeptrionoNugroho?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3734037/1340159/5527294/s65_septriono.nugroho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":27085,"name":"Tsunami","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tsunami?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":119883,"name":"Mitigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitigation?f_ri=87756"},{"id":191005,"name":"Small islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_islands?f_ri=87756"},{"id":993278,"name":"Coastal Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zones?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18172580" data-work_id="18172580" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18172580/Integrated_land_sea_conservation_planning_the_missing_links">Integrated land-sea conservation planning: the missing links</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Spatial management, including setting aside conservation areas, is central to curbing the global decline of biodiversity, but many threats originate from beyond the boundaries of conservation areas. This is a particular problem in marine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18172580" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Spatial management, including setting aside conservation areas, is central to curbing the global decline of biodiversity, but many threats originate from beyond the boundaries of conservation areas. This is a particular problem in marine systems, which are influenced by many activities on land. In addition, connections between land and sea support many species and ecological processes valued for conservation. Integrated land and sea conservation planning is therefore of utmost importance. We review the literature describing connections between land and sea and how they have been incorporated into conservation planning. Land-sea connections include land-sea processes, the natural flows occurring between realms; cross-system threats, which originate in one realm and affect another; and socioeconomic interactions associated with management decisions to maintain or restore land-sea processes and to prevent or mitigate cross-system threats. We highlight the need to explicitly incorporate land-sea connections in conservation planning and suggest ways of doing this through the use of a novel operational framework for integrated land-sea planning. On the basis of expert surveys and a literature review, we also identify those aspects of conservation planning for which improved integration between land and sea is most needed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18172580" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ecfcf3e9c3f45b146c0f25fefb4637b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39914235,"asset_id":18172580,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39914235/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8570474" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/jorge_alvarez_romero">Jorge G Álvarez-Romero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8570474" type="text/json">{"id":8570474,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Álvarez-Romero","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"jorge_alvarez_romero","display_name":"Jorge G Álvarez-Romero","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/jorge_alvarez_romero?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8570474/4386860/12525952/s65_jorge._lvarez-romero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18172580 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18172580"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18172580, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18172580", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18172580]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18172580").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18172580").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18172580"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design">Environmental Planning and Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4589" type="text/json">{"id":4589,"name":"Environmental Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas">Marine Protected Areas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4925" type="text/json">{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18172580]'), work: {"id":18172580,"title":"Integrated land-sea conservation planning: the missing links","created_at":"2015-11-11T17:03:55.536-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18172580/Integrated_land_sea_conservation_planning_the_missing_links?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_18172580","summary":"Spatial management, including setting aside conservation areas, is central to curbing the global decline of biodiversity, but many threats originate from beyond the boundaries of conservation areas. This is a particular problem in marine systems, which are influenced by many activities on land. In addition, connections between land and sea support many species and ecological processes valued for conservation. Integrated land and sea conservation planning is therefore of utmost importance. We review the literature describing connections between land and sea and how they have been incorporated into conservation planning. Land-sea connections include land-sea processes, the natural flows occurring between realms; cross-system threats, which originate in one realm and affect another; and socioeconomic interactions associated with management decisions to maintain or restore land-sea processes and to prevent or mitigate cross-system threats. We highlight the need to explicitly incorporate land-sea connections in conservation planning and suggest ways of doing this through the use of a novel operational framework for integrated land-sea planning. On the basis of expert surveys and a literature review, we also identify those aspects of conservation planning for which improved integration between land and sea is most needed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39914235,"asset_id":18172580,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8570474,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Álvarez-Romero","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"jorge_alvarez_romero","display_name":"Jorge G Álvarez-Romero","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/jorge_alvarez_romero?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8570474/4386860/12525952/s65_jorge._lvarez-romero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4589,"name":"Environmental Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":7805,"name":"Marine Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation?f_ri=87756"},{"id":8401,"name":"Catchment Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catchment_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":20805,"name":"Land-use planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land-use_planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=87756"},{"id":27851,"name":"Protected areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_areas?f_ri=87756"},{"id":33825,"name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=87756"},{"id":63024,"name":"Biodiversity and Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_and_Conservation-1?f_ri=87756"},{"id":80844,"name":"Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Marine_Spatial_Planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":103962,"name":"Systematic Conservation Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Conservation_Planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":149395,"name":"Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_and_Ocean_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":418764,"name":"Marine spatial planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_spatial_planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":429670,"name":"Systematic Planning for Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Planning_for_Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=87756"},{"id":977224,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management_ICZM_?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1019287,"name":"Marine Conservation Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation_Planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":2014677,"name":"Integrated land-sea planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_land-sea_planning?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16523925" data-work_id="16523925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16523925/Digital_Mapping_of_the_Coastline_Evolution_of_Cocos_Bay_Manzanilla_Trinidad">Digital Mapping of the Coastline Evolution of Cocos Bay (Manzanilla), Trinidad</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Manzanilla barrier beach at Cocos Bay has been undergoing marine erosion for decades due to its position against the high energy environment of the Atlantic Ocean. The barrier beach borders the Ramsar listed freshwater Nariva Swamp,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16523925" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Manzanilla barrier beach at Cocos Bay has been undergoing marine erosion for decades due to its position against the high energy environment of the Atlantic Ocean. The barrier beach borders the Ramsar listed freshwater Nariva Swamp, offering protection from the marine environment whilst helping to maintain the delicate ecosystem in the wetland. Visible ongoing coastal erosion at this beach threatens the longevity of this internationally protected wetland. Previous studies of coastline erosion at this beach have been restricted to the analysis of beach profile data over short time periods. This paper examines the evolution of the coastline over a 36 year time period from 1958 to 1994. Digital analysis of shorelines from 1958 and 1994 aerial photographs permitted the identification of areas where erosion or deposition was the dominant process over a 36 year time period. Identification of these areas of coastal change, allowed for the lateral extent of erosion or deposition to be quantified using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS 4.0). These calculations gave an insight into the long-term rates of erosion and deposition operating within the bay. Direct coastal measurements were also made in the short-term as a calibration of the rates of erosion and deposition from the longer-term GIS analysis. The long-term GIS analysis revealed much slower erosion rates than previously reported in short-term studies. Results indicate that analyzing short-term erosion rates alone may exaggerate the true<br /> rates of erosion at this bay.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16523925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7ed47d3185cf80c64dc33c72a6ad036" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39033125,"asset_id":16523925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39033125/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3067281" href="https://sta-uwi.academia.edu/JuniorDarsan">Junior Darsan Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3067281" type="text/json">{"id":3067281,"first_name":"Junior","last_name":"Darsan Ph.D.","domain_name":"sta-uwi","page_name":"JuniorDarsan","display_name":"Junior Darsan Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://sta-uwi.academia.edu/JuniorDarsan?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3067281/1008265/3543204/s65_junior.darsan_ph.d..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16523925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16523925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16523925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16523925", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16523925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16523925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16523925"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16523925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16523925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16523925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16523925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16523925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16523925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16523925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes">Coastal Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2637" type="text/json">{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography">Coastal Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6807" type="text/json">{"id":6807,"name":"Coastal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Erosion">Coastal Erosion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27086" type="text/json">{"id":27086,"name":"Coastal Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Erosion?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16523925]'), work: {"id":16523925,"title":"Digital Mapping of the Coastline Evolution of Cocos Bay (Manzanilla), Trinidad","created_at":"2015-10-06T16:27:45.400-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16523925/Digital_Mapping_of_the_Coastline_Evolution_of_Cocos_Bay_Manzanilla_Trinidad?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_16523925","summary":"The Manzanilla barrier beach at Cocos Bay has been undergoing marine erosion for decades due to its position against the high energy environment of the Atlantic Ocean. The barrier beach borders the Ramsar listed freshwater Nariva Swamp, offering protection from the marine environment whilst helping to maintain the delicate ecosystem in the wetland. Visible ongoing coastal erosion at this beach threatens the longevity of this internationally protected wetland. Previous studies of coastline erosion at this beach have been restricted to the analysis of beach profile data over short time periods. This paper examines the evolution of the coastline over a 36 year time period from 1958 to 1994. Digital analysis of shorelines from 1958 and 1994 aerial photographs permitted the identification of areas where erosion or deposition was the dominant process over a 36 year time period. Identification of these areas of coastal change, allowed for the lateral extent of erosion or deposition to be quantified using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS 4.0). These calculations gave an insight into the long-term rates of erosion and deposition operating within the bay. Direct coastal measurements were also made in the short-term as a calibration of the rates of erosion and deposition from the longer-term GIS analysis. The long-term GIS analysis revealed much slower erosion rates than previously reported in short-term studies. Results indicate that analyzing short-term erosion rates alone may exaggerate the true\n rates of erosion at this bay.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39033125,"asset_id":16523925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3067281,"first_name":"Junior","last_name":"Darsan Ph.D.","domain_name":"sta-uwi","page_name":"JuniorDarsan","display_name":"Junior Darsan Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://sta-uwi.academia.edu/JuniorDarsan?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3067281/1008265/3543204/s65_junior.darsan_ph.d..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":6807,"name":"Coastal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":27086,"name":"Coastal Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Erosion?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27861304" data-work_id="27861304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27861304/La_baie_de_Monastir_face_%C3%A0_la_pollution_de_la_frange_littorale_l_%C3%A9veil_d_une_conscience_environnementale_locale_">La baie de Monastir face à la pollution de la frange littorale : l’éveil d’une conscience environnementale locale ?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cet article aborde la thématique de la biodiversité marine du littoral de la baie de Monastir. L'usage de l'approche éco-systémique a permis d'identifier les causes de dégradations, les interactions entre milieux de natures différentes et... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27861304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cet article aborde la thématique de la biodiversité marine du littoral de la baie de Monastir. L'usage de l'approche éco-systémique a permis d'identifier les causes de dégradations, les interactions entre milieux de natures différentes et les imbrications entre l'Homme et le littoral. Cette imbrication est d'autant importante car elle ne se limite pas aux usages et à leurs impacts, mais les transcende vers des questions de pratiques de l'espace et de revendications territoriales et sociales. Les résultats de notre analyse on fait ressortir des espaces déstructurés au sein desquels la faune et la flore marine ont connu de nombreuses transformations allant de la disparition des espèces à leur remplacement voire même des processus d'adaptation. Face aux risques environnementaux, il apparait que l'Etat tunisien tend plus à réagir aux conséquences sociales de la dégradation du littoral qu'à la « simple » déstructuration du littoral. Cet article met alors en évidence les modes d'actions rigides des pouvoirs publics qui demeurent peu réceptifs aux logiques de concertation et de participation des populations locales. Mots-clés : Risques littoraux– Pollution – Biodiversité – Gestion des littoraux Abstract The bay pf Munastir facing the coastal pollution: The awakening of a local conservation awareness This article approaches the themes of the marine biodiversity of coastal region of the bay of Monastir. The use of eco-systematic approach allowed us to identify reasons of deteriorations, correlations between circles of different natures and interlocking between the Man and coastal region. This interlocking is of so important because it does not limit itself to manners and to their impacts, but transcends them towards questions of practices of the space and of land claims. The results of our analysis shows damaged areas within which fauna and marine flora knew many transformations from the disappearance of kinds to their replacement even of adaptation processes. Facing environmental risks, it appears that the Tunisian State tends more to react to social consequences of the deterioration of coastal region than to a "simple" disintegration of coastal region. This article highlights the authorities's models of actions which remain not very receptive to logics of cooperation and of participation of the local populations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27861304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac1acda5be5f058f47bf9a068cae6c53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48145841,"asset_id":27861304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48145841/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52136854" href="https://flm.academia.edu/RachaSallemi">Racha Sallemi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52136854" type="text/json">{"id":52136854,"first_name":"Racha","last_name":"Sallemi","domain_name":"flm","page_name":"RachaSallemi","display_name":"Racha Sallemi","profile_url":"https://flm.academia.edu/RachaSallemi?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52136854/13792944/14893657/s65_racha.sallemi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27861304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27861304"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27861304, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27861304", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27861304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27861304; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27861304"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27861304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27861304"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27861304; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27861304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27861304").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27861304").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27861304"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18844" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution">Marine And Environmental Pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18844" type="text/json">{"id":18844,"name":"Marine And Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution">Water Pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21724" type="text/json">{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27861304]'), work: {"id":27861304,"title":"La baie de Monastir face à la pollution de la frange littorale : l’éveil d’une conscience environnementale locale ?","created_at":"2016-08-18T05:35:43.766-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27861304/La_baie_de_Monastir_face_%C3%A0_la_pollution_de_la_frange_littorale_l_%C3%A9veil_d_une_conscience_environnementale_locale_?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_27861304","summary":"Cet article aborde la thématique de la biodiversité marine du littoral de la baie de Monastir. L'usage de l'approche éco-systémique a permis d'identifier les causes de dégradations, les interactions entre milieux de natures différentes et les imbrications entre l'Homme et le littoral. Cette imbrication est d'autant importante car elle ne se limite pas aux usages et à leurs impacts, mais les transcende vers des questions de pratiques de l'espace et de revendications territoriales et sociales. Les résultats de notre analyse on fait ressortir des espaces déstructurés au sein desquels la faune et la flore marine ont connu de nombreuses transformations allant de la disparition des espèces à leur remplacement voire même des processus d'adaptation. Face aux risques environnementaux, il apparait que l'Etat tunisien tend plus à réagir aux conséquences sociales de la dégradation du littoral qu'à la « simple » déstructuration du littoral. Cet article met alors en évidence les modes d'actions rigides des pouvoirs publics qui demeurent peu réceptifs aux logiques de concertation et de participation des populations locales. Mots-clés : Risques littoraux– Pollution – Biodiversité – Gestion des littoraux Abstract The bay pf Munastir facing the coastal pollution: The awakening of a local conservation awareness This article approaches the themes of the marine biodiversity of coastal region of the bay of Monastir. The use of eco-systematic approach allowed us to identify reasons of deteriorations, correlations between circles of different natures and interlocking between the Man and coastal region. This interlocking is of so important because it does not limit itself to manners and to their impacts, but transcends them towards questions of practices of the space and of land claims. The results of our analysis shows damaged areas within which fauna and marine flora knew many transformations from the disappearance of kinds to their replacement even of adaptation processes. Facing environmental risks, it appears that the Tunisian State tends more to react to social consequences of the deterioration of coastal region than to a \"simple\" disintegration of coastal region. This article highlights the authorities's models of actions which remain not very receptive to logics of cooperation and of participation of the local populations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48145841,"asset_id":27861304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52136854,"first_name":"Racha","last_name":"Sallemi","domain_name":"flm","page_name":"RachaSallemi","display_name":"Racha Sallemi","profile_url":"https://flm.academia.edu/RachaSallemi?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52136854/13792944/14893657/s65_racha.sallemi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18844,"name":"Marine And Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17369376 coauthored" data-work_id="17369376" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17369376/Marine_drive_protection_by_formation_of_sea_forest_creation_utilizing_by_product_slag_of_Steel_making_process_on_Bay_of_Bengal">Marine drive protection by formation of sea forest creation utilizing by-product slag of Steel making process on Bay of Bengal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The coastlines in Bangladesh are naturally dynamic, the result of continuous erosion and accretion processes. With more than 100km (62.5 miles) of sand, Cox's Bazar has the world's longest uninterrupted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17369376" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The  coastlines  in  Bangladesh  are  naturally  dynamic,  the  result  of  continuous  erosion  and <br />accretion  processes.  With  more  than  100km  (62.5  miles)  of  sand,  Cox's  Bazar  has  the  world's <br />longest  uninterrupted  natural  beach.  Initially  the  Cox's  Bazar  Marine -Drive  Road  Project  was <br />approved  to  construct  an  80  km  long  Cox's  Bazar  to  Teknaf.  The  project  is  located  in  a  very <br />vulnerable area which is hazard prone. The mean sea level (MSL)  has increased unexpectedly, <br />and thus causing frequent surges to hit the shoulder  of the road with the wave of about 20-25 feet <br />height in different places. It has caused rapid erosion of seashore and exerted thereat with higher <br />intensity to the nearby sea shore. Geo-textile bags filled with sand, which is temporary solution. It <br />needs permanent structure to protect the marine drive. A heavy and permanent protective works <br />like, sea wall is necessary for the sustainability of the road. In this paper, we try to investigate the <br />alternate uses of steelmaking slag as a “Ferro block” for creating sea wall as well as improving <br />the marine water environment by creating sea forest by “Slag reef block”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17369376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7351d611c0dac814b438c03b16b796de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39470142,"asset_id":17369376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39470142/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39363362" href="https://buet.academia.edu/Shahadat">Shahadat Hossain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39363362" type="text/json">{"id":39363362,"first_name":"Shahadat","last_name":"Hossain","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"Shahadat","display_name":"Shahadat Hossain","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/Shahadat?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39363362/10850724/12110613/s65_shahadat.hossain.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17369376">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17369376"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://buet.academia.edu/Tawhidurrahaman">Tawhidur rahaman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17369376'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17369376').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17369376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17369376"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17369376, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17369376", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17369376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17369376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17369376"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17369376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17369376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17369376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17369376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17369376").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17369376").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17369376"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17369376]'), work: {"id":17369376,"title":"Marine drive protection by formation of sea forest creation utilizing by-product slag of Steel making process on Bay of Bengal","created_at":"2015-10-27T14:47:05.113-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17369376/Marine_drive_protection_by_formation_of_sea_forest_creation_utilizing_by_product_slag_of_Steel_making_process_on_Bay_of_Bengal?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_17369376","summary":"The coastlines in Bangladesh are naturally dynamic, the result of continuous erosion and \naccretion processes. With more than 100km (62.5 miles) of sand, Cox's Bazar has the world's \nlongest uninterrupted natural beach. Initially the Cox's Bazar Marine -Drive Road Project was \napproved to construct an 80 km long Cox's Bazar to Teknaf. The project is located in a very \nvulnerable area which is hazard prone. The mean sea level (MSL) has increased unexpectedly, \nand thus causing frequent surges to hit the shoulder of the road with the wave of about 20-25 feet \nheight in different places. It has caused rapid erosion of seashore and exerted thereat with higher \nintensity to the nearby sea shore. Geo-textile bags filled with sand, which is temporary solution. It \nneeds permanent structure to protect the marine drive. A heavy and permanent protective works \nlike, sea wall is necessary for the sustainability of the road. In this paper, we try to investigate the \nalternate uses of steelmaking slag as a “Ferro block” for creating sea wall as well as improving \nthe marine water environment by creating sea forest by “Slag reef block”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39470142,"asset_id":17369376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39363362,"first_name":"Shahadat","last_name":"Hossain","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"Shahadat","display_name":"Shahadat Hossain","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/Shahadat?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39363362/10850724/12110613/s65_shahadat.hossain.jpg"},{"id":14076657,"first_name":"Tawhidur","last_name":"rahaman","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"Tawhidurrahaman","display_name":"Tawhidur rahaman","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/Tawhidurrahaman?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14076657/10549660/114400729/s65_tawhidur.rahaman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46444264" data-work_id="46444264" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46444264/Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_coastal_and_marine_biodiversity_spatial_information_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates_for_ecosystem_based_management">Synthesis and evaluation of coastal and marine biodiversity spatial information in the United Arab Emirates for ecosystem-based management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The United Arab Emirates (UAE) host valuable coastal and marine biodiversity that is subjected to multiple pressures under extreme conditions. To mitigate impacts on marine ecosystems, the UAE protects almost 12% of its Exclusive Economic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46444264" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The United Arab Emirates (UAE) host valuable coastal and marine biodiversity that is subjected to multiple pressures under extreme conditions. To mitigate impacts on marine ecosystems, the UAE protects almost 12% of its Exclusive Economic Zone. This study mapped and validated the distribution of key coastal and marine habitats, species and critical areas for their life cycle in the Gulf area of the UAE. We identified gaps in the current protection of these ecological features and assessed the quality of the data used. The overall dataset showed good data quality, but deficiencies in information for the coastline of the northwestern emirates. The existing protected areas are inadequate to safeguard key ecological features such as mangroves and coastal lagoons. This study offers a solid basis to understand the spatial distribution and protection of marine biodiversity in the UAE. This information should be considered for implementing effective conservation planning and ecosystem-based management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46444264" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d34f754bf975537f0d837fbe1a645b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66225372,"asset_id":46444264,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66225372/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="78040621" href="https://nyuad.academia.edu/JohnBurt">John A Burt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="78040621" type="text/json">{"id":78040621,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Burt","domain_name":"nyuad","page_name":"JohnBurt","display_name":"John A Burt","profile_url":"https://nyuad.academia.edu/JohnBurt?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78040621/19215949/86804647/s65_john.burt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46444264 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46444264"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46444264, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46444264", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_46444264 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46444264; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_46444264"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_46444264 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46444264"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46444264; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46444264]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46444264").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46444264").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46444264"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52211" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Arab_Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52211" type="text/json">{"id":52211,"name":"United Arab Emirates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Arab_Emirates?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem-Based_Management">Ecosystem-Based Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54426" type="text/json">{"id":54426,"name":"Ecosystem-Based Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem-Based_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80844" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Marine_Spatial_Planning">Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="80844" type="text/json">{"id":80844,"name":"Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Marine_Spatial_Planning?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46444264]'), work: {"id":46444264,"title":"Synthesis and evaluation of coastal and marine biodiversity spatial information in the United Arab Emirates for ecosystem-based management","created_at":"2021-04-10T01:54:44.274-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46444264/Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_coastal_and_marine_biodiversity_spatial_information_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates_for_ecosystem_based_management?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_46444264","summary":"The United Arab Emirates (UAE) host valuable coastal and marine biodiversity that is subjected to multiple pressures under extreme conditions. To mitigate impacts on marine ecosystems, the UAE protects almost 12% of its Exclusive Economic Zone. This study mapped and validated the distribution of key coastal and marine habitats, species and critical areas for their life cycle in the Gulf area of the UAE. We identified gaps in the current protection of these ecological features and assessed the quality of the data used. The overall dataset showed good data quality, but deficiencies in information for the coastline of the northwestern emirates. The existing protected areas are inadequate to safeguard key ecological features such as mangroves and coastal lagoons. This study offers a solid basis to understand the spatial distribution and protection of marine biodiversity in the UAE. This information should be considered for implementing effective conservation planning and ecosystem-based management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66225372,"asset_id":46444264,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78040621,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Burt","domain_name":"nyuad","page_name":"JohnBurt","display_name":"John A Burt","profile_url":"https://nyuad.academia.edu/JohnBurt?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78040621/19215949/86804647/s65_john.burt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":52211,"name":"United Arab Emirates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Arab_Emirates?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":54426,"name":"Ecosystem-Based Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem-Based_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":80844,"name":"Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Marine_Spatial_Planning?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":418764,"name":"Marine spatial planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_spatial_planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":523560,"name":"Marine Habitat Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Habitat_Mapping?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1002367,"name":"Ecosystem based Managment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_based_Managment?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7490447" data-work_id="7490447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7490447/Characteristics_of_Hydrodynamic_Processes_in_the_Meghna_Estuary_due_to_Dynamic_Whirl_Action">Characteristics of Hydrodynamic Processes in the Meghna Estuary due to Dynamic Whirl Action</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Meghna Estuary region of Bangladesh is a unique environment where the constant process of land formation and erosion takes place due to the complex interactions between large river discharge, enormous sediment load, strong tidal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7490447" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Meghna Estuary region of Bangladesh is a unique environment where the constant process of land formation and erosion takes place due to the complex interactions between large river discharge, enormous sediment load, strong tidal forces, wind actions, wave, salinity & cyclonic storm surge and estuarine circulation. These hydrodynamic factors and their interactions shape the morphology of the Meghna Estuary. During dry season upland fresh water flow into the Bay through the estuary is very much lower than that of monsoon season. Tidal action becomes stronger and dominates water flow pattern in the Meghna estuary. The distribution of flow and water level in the different channels of the Meghna estuary are governed by river discharge, the tide and the wind speed. Velocity is higher during ebb tide than that of flood tide due to combined effect of upstream flow and downward tidal current. Velocity in monsoon is much higher compare to dry period because upstream discharge is higher in monsoon. Most of the accretion and erosion mainly occurs during monsoon and post monsoon period. In pre-monsoon and post monsoon, wave height is less compared to monsoon as wind speed is less during these periods. Along the left Bank of this estuary, significant wave is considerable. As a result, tremendous whirl action due to tidal effects and whirl action due to enormous drainage flow during monsoon, wave action, tidal surge of the lower Meghna causes breaching of the major parts of the embankments of polder 59/2 and adjacent area. The main purpose of this research paper is to understand the hydrodynamic features of the Meghna estuary. <br /> <br />Keywords: - Bay of Bengal Model (BoBM), Flexible Mesh (FM), Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM), Hydrodynamic, Meghna Estuary Study (MES)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7490447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d937f22649d74f6cae48b0595372366c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34062114,"asset_id":7490447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34062114/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5630118" href="https://buet.academia.edu/MdSaifulIslam">Md. Saiful Islam Rimon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5630118" type="text/json">{"id":5630118,"first_name":"Md. Saiful","last_name":"Islam Rimon","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"MdSaifulIslam","display_name":"Md. Saiful Islam Rimon","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/MdSaifulIslam?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5630118/2461697/2860966/s65_md._saiful.islam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7490447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7490447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7490447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7490447", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7490447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7490447; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7490447"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7490447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7490447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7490447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7490447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7490447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7490447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7490447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering">Coastal Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1286" type="text/json">{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes">Coastal Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2637" type="text/json">{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology">Coastal Geomorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6808" type="text/json">{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7490447]'), work: {"id":7490447,"title":"Characteristics of Hydrodynamic Processes in the Meghna Estuary due to Dynamic Whirl Action","created_at":"2014-06-28T15:11:16.836-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7490447/Characteristics_of_Hydrodynamic_Processes_in_the_Meghna_Estuary_due_to_Dynamic_Whirl_Action?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_7490447","summary":"The Meghna Estuary region of Bangladesh is a unique environment where the constant process of land formation and erosion takes place due to the complex interactions between large river discharge, enormous sediment load, strong tidal forces, wind actions, wave, salinity \u0026 cyclonic storm surge and estuarine circulation. These hydrodynamic factors and their interactions shape the morphology of the Meghna Estuary. During dry season upland fresh water flow into the Bay through the estuary is very much lower than that of monsoon season. Tidal action becomes stronger and dominates water flow pattern in the Meghna estuary. The distribution of flow and water level in the different channels of the Meghna estuary are governed by river discharge, the tide and the wind speed. Velocity is higher during ebb tide than that of flood tide due to combined effect of upstream flow and downward tidal current. Velocity in monsoon is much higher compare to dry period because upstream discharge is higher in monsoon. Most of the accretion and erosion mainly occurs during monsoon and post monsoon period. In pre-monsoon and post monsoon, wave height is less compared to monsoon as wind speed is less during these periods. Along the left Bank of this estuary, significant wave is considerable. As a result, tremendous whirl action due to tidal effects and whirl action due to enormous drainage flow during monsoon, wave action, tidal surge of the lower Meghna causes breaching of the major parts of the embankments of polder 59/2 and adjacent area. The main purpose of this research paper is to understand the hydrodynamic features of the Meghna estuary. \r\n\r\nKeywords: - Bay of Bengal Model (BoBM), Flexible Mesh (FM), Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM), Hydrodynamic, Meghna Estuary Study (MES) \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34062114,"asset_id":7490447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5630118,"first_name":"Md. Saiful","last_name":"Islam Rimon","domain_name":"buet","page_name":"MdSaifulIslam","display_name":"Md. Saiful Islam Rimon","profile_url":"https://buet.academia.edu/MdSaifulIslam?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5630118/2461697/2860966/s65_md._saiful.islam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":13369,"name":"Ecology of Coastal Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_of_Coastal_Systems?f_ri=87756"},{"id":27083,"name":"Coastal Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Hazards?f_ri=87756"},{"id":29301,"name":"Climate Change and coastal zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_coastal_zones?f_ri=87756"},{"id":80844,"name":"Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Marine_Spatial_Planning?f_ri=87756"},{"id":82729,"name":"Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Estuarine_Sediment_Transport?f_ri=87756"},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":153057,"name":"Coastal hydrodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_hydrodynamics?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47763460" data-work_id="47763460" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47763460/Coastal_Environmental_Profile_of_Olango_Island_Cebu_Philippines">Coastal Environmental Profile of Olango Island, Cebu, Philippines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47763460" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d95bce96fc5d310a02c8651d3cbcafa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66705221,"asset_id":47763460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66705221/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10300832" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FilipinaSotto">Filipina Sotto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10300832" type="text/json">{"id":10300832,"first_name":"Filipina","last_name":"Sotto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FilipinaSotto","display_name":"Filipina Sotto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FilipinaSotto?f_ri=87756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47763460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47763460"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47763460, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47763460", }); 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The Niger Delta coastal area is rich in biodiversity and resources which supports over 30 million people living in the region. More... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26979295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coastal areas, a transition between land and sea, are among the most productive ecosystems in the world. The Niger Delta coastal area is rich in biodiversity and resources which supports over 30 million people living in the region. More importantly, the economy of the country largely depends on oil and gas exploration from the region. However, over the last decades, inadequate management have caused severe environmental degradation, loss of aquatic biodiversity, habitat destruction, shoreline and coastal pollution within the region. In addition, with current projection of global climate change and sea level rise, the Niger Delta region is extremely under threat. In this paper, we review existing studies, highlights major threats affecting the Niger Delta, and propose a broader scientific approach through Integrated Coastal Zone Management for the long-term management and conservation of the Niger Delta. This process involves engaging with a wide range of stakeholders: governments, academicians, conservationists and policy-makers, non-governmental organizations, private investors and local communities in coastal management. The paper concludes that proper planning, integration and implementation of this process will serve to improve the overall situation of the Niger Delta communities, environment and biodiversity. Conservation of this ecosystem is in line with the Convention on Biological Diversity to which Nigeria is a signatory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26979295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3fbde2cfcb0e6c9cae00591360173744" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47242073,"asset_id":26979295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47242073/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28147376" href="https://fud.academia.edu/ABUBAKARSRINGIM">ABUBAKAR S. RINGIM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28147376" type="text/json">{"id":28147376,"first_name":"ABUBAKAR","last_name":"S. RINGIM","domain_name":"fud","page_name":"ABUBAKARSRINGIM","display_name":"ABUBAKAR S. RINGIM","profile_url":"https://fud.academia.edu/ABUBAKARSRINGIM?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28147376/7963203/8919970/s65_abubakar.surajo_ringim.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26979295">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26979295"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnVLyakurwa">John V. 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The Niger Delta coastal area is rich in biodiversity and resources which supports over 30 million people living in the region. More importantly, the economy of the country largely depends on oil and gas exploration from the region. However, over the last decades, inadequate management have caused severe environmental degradation, loss of aquatic biodiversity, habitat destruction, shoreline and coastal pollution within the region. In addition, with current projection of global climate change and sea level rise, the Niger Delta region is extremely under threat. In this paper, we review existing studies, highlights major threats affecting the Niger Delta, and propose a broader scientific approach through Integrated Coastal Zone Management for the long-term management and conservation of the Niger Delta. This process involves engaging with a wide range of stakeholders: governments, academicians, conservationists and policy-makers, non-governmental organizations, private investors and local communities in coastal management. The paper concludes that proper planning, integration and implementation of this process will serve to improve the overall situation of the Niger Delta communities, environment and biodiversity. Conservation of this ecosystem is in line with the Convention on Biological Diversity to which Nigeria is a signatory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47242073,"asset_id":26979295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28147376,"first_name":"ABUBAKAR","last_name":"S. RINGIM","domain_name":"fud","page_name":"ABUBAKARSRINGIM","display_name":"ABUBAKAR S. RINGIM","profile_url":"https://fud.academia.edu/ABUBAKARSRINGIM?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28147376/7963203/8919970/s65_abubakar.surajo_ringim.jpg"},{"id":51014174,"first_name":"John V.","last_name":"Lyakurwa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnVLyakurwa","display_name":"John V. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12333521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12333521").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12333521").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12333521"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12333521]'), work: {"id":12333521,"title":"Artikel Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)","created_at":"2015-05-11T07:26:56.262-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12333521/Artikel_Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management_ICZM_?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_12333521","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37602319,"asset_id":12333521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9436257,"first_name":"Yusman","last_name":"Yusuf","domain_name":"panduaninstalasi","page_name":"YusmanYusuf","display_name":"Yusman Yusuf","profile_url":"https://panduaninstalasi.academia.edu/YusmanYusuf?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9436257/5083378/5828893/s65_yusman.yusuf.jpg_oh_042fdfbee7979e2c6f098a8dd238867e_oe_54c6c364___gda___1422751731_7e308e8eac9cb37a75a6c186d30f22ee"}],"research_interests":[{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34773844" data-work_id="34773844" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34773844/Coastal_morphology_and_processes">Coastal morphology and processes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The shore is a zone that lies between the lowest tide level (low tide) and the highest elevation on land that is affected by storm waves. The width of the shore varies between a few meters and hundreds of meters. Shoreline: The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34773844" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The shore is a zone that lies between the lowest tide level (low tide) and the highest elevation on land that is affected by storm waves. The width of the shore varies between a few meters and hundreds of meters. Shoreline: The demarcation line between water and land is called shoreline.. The line delineating the shoreline on Nautical Charts (Sea Maps) approximates this Mean High Water Line. The shoreline is not easy to identify in the nature in contrast to the coastline, which is based on a clear morphological shift between the shore and the coast. Coast: A strip of land of indefinite length and width (may be tens of Km) that extends from the seashore inland to the first major change in terrain features. The coast extends inland from the shore as far as ocean-related coast land that is affected by storm waves. The width of the coast may vary from less than 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) to many tens of kilometers Coastline: Technically the line that forms the boundary between the COAST and the SHORE. The coastline marks the boundary between the shore and the coast. It is the landward limit of the effect of the highest storm waves on the shore Coastal area: Coastal areas are commonly defined as the interface or transition areas between land and sea, including large inland lakes. Coastal areas are diverse in function and form, dynamic and do not lend themselves well to definition by strict spatial boundaries. Unlike watersheds, there are no exact natural boundaries that unambiguously delineate coastal areas Coastal zone: Coastal zone means the coastal waters (including the land therein and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters therein and thereunder), strongly influenced by each and in proximity to the shorelines of the several coastal states, and includes islands, transitional and intertidal areas, salt marshes, wetlands and beaches. The beach is an accumulation of Unconsolidated sediments(sand, shingle, cobbles ,pebbles, cobblestones, shell etc.) extending from the mean low tide line to some physio-graphic change such as a sea cliff or dune field or to point where permanent vegetation is established. A shore of unconsolidated material is usually called a beach. A beach may continue from the coastline across the Nearshore region to the line of breakers. Thus, the beach is the entire active area of a coast that experience changes due to breaking waves. The area of the beach above the shoreline is often called recreational beach. Geomorphology: geomorphology is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, biological or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling. Geomorphologists work within disciplines such as physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering. b. classify coastal zone of Bangladesh/types of coast/geomorphology and evolution of the coast of Bangladesh.(according to pramanik /brammer) Pramanik (1983) has divided the Bangladesh coastal zone into three regions namely eastern, central and western coastal region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34773844" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b72f607af5f8ec3966836372174a8548" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54632880,"asset_id":34773844,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54632880/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41514140" href="https://chittagong.academia.edu/HafezAhmad">Hafez Ahmad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41514140" type="text/json">{"id":41514140,"first_name":"Hafez","last_name":"Ahmad","domain_name":"chittagong","page_name":"HafezAhmad","display_name":"Hafez Ahmad","profile_url":"https://chittagong.academia.edu/HafezAhmad?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41514140/11257591/48849230/s65_hafez.ahmad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34773844 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34773844"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34773844, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34773844", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34773844]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34773844").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34773844").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34773844"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology">Coastal Geomorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6808" type="text/json">{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research">Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19522" type="text/json">{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29301" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_coastal_zones">Climate Change and coastal zones</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29301" type="text/json">{"id":29301,"name":"Climate Change and coastal zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_coastal_zones?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Estuarine_Sediment_Transport">Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Transport</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="82729" type="text/json">{"id":82729,"name":"Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Estuarine_Sediment_Transport?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34773844]'), work: {"id":34773844,"title":"Coastal morphology and processes","created_at":"2017-10-05T09:03:23.000-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34773844/Coastal_morphology_and_processes?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_34773844","summary":"The shore is a zone that lies between the lowest tide level (low tide) and the highest elevation on land that is affected by storm waves. The width of the shore varies between a few meters and hundreds of meters. Shoreline: The demarcation line between water and land is called shoreline.. The line delineating the shoreline on Nautical Charts (Sea Maps) approximates this Mean High Water Line. The shoreline is not easy to identify in the nature in contrast to the coastline, which is based on a clear morphological shift between the shore and the coast. Coast: A strip of land of indefinite length and width (may be tens of Km) that extends from the seashore inland to the first major change in terrain features. The coast extends inland from the shore as far as ocean-related coast land that is affected by storm waves. The width of the coast may vary from less than 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) to many tens of kilometers Coastline: Technically the line that forms the boundary between the COAST and the SHORE. The coastline marks the boundary between the shore and the coast. It is the landward limit of the effect of the highest storm waves on the shore Coastal area: Coastal areas are commonly defined as the interface or transition areas between land and sea, including large inland lakes. Coastal areas are diverse in function and form, dynamic and do not lend themselves well to definition by strict spatial boundaries. Unlike watersheds, there are no exact natural boundaries that unambiguously delineate coastal areas Coastal zone: Coastal zone means the coastal waters (including the land therein and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters therein and thereunder), strongly influenced by each and in proximity to the shorelines of the several coastal states, and includes islands, transitional and intertidal areas, salt marshes, wetlands and beaches. The beach is an accumulation of Unconsolidated sediments(sand, shingle, cobbles ,pebbles, cobblestones, shell etc.) extending from the mean low tide line to some physio-graphic change such as a sea cliff or dune field or to point where permanent vegetation is established. A shore of unconsolidated material is usually called a beach. A beach may continue from the coastline across the Nearshore region to the line of breakers. Thus, the beach is the entire active area of a coast that experience changes due to breaking waves. The area of the beach above the shoreline is often called recreational beach. Geomorphology: geomorphology is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, biological or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling. Geomorphologists work within disciplines such as physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering. b. classify coastal zone of Bangladesh/types of coast/geomorphology and evolution of the coast of Bangladesh.(according to pramanik /brammer) Pramanik (1983) has divided the Bangladesh coastal zone into three regions namely eastern, central and western coastal region.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54632880,"asset_id":34773844,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41514140,"first_name":"Hafez","last_name":"Ahmad","domain_name":"chittagong","page_name":"HafezAhmad","display_name":"Hafez Ahmad","profile_url":"https://chittagong.academia.edu/HafezAhmad?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41514140/11257591/48849230/s65_hafez.ahmad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6808,"name":"Coastal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":29301,"name":"Climate Change and coastal zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_coastal_zones?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":82729,"name":"Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Estuarine_Sediment_Transport?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756"},{"id":254762,"name":"Marine Biology and Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology_and_Oceanography?f_ri=87756"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=87756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27530603" data-work_id="27530603" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27530603/IMPLANTA%C3%87%C3%83O_DO_PROJETO_VIA_COSTEIRA_UMA_AN%C3%81LISE_DOS_ASPECTOS_NATURAIS_E_LEGAIS_ENTRE_OS_ANOS_DE_1977_E_1993">IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROJETO VIA COSTEIRA. UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS NATURAIS E LEGAIS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 1977 E 1993.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A atividade turística no Rio Grande do Norte adquire maior relevância no final da década de 1970 e início da década de 1980, no contexto da política dos megaprojetos turísticos, através da implantação do projeto Parque das Dunas/Via... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27530603" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A atividade turística no Rio Grande do Norte adquire maior relevância no final da<br />década de 1970 e início da década de 1980, no contexto da política dos megaprojetos<br />turísticos, através da implantação do projeto Parque das Dunas/Via Costeira, que<br />objetivava dotar a capital do estado, Natal, de infraestrutura hoteleira. Dentre as<br />características básicas do projeto estavam a construção de uma pista de rolamento<br />(ligando as praias de Ponta Negra e Areia Preta), a urbanização de duas favelas (Mãe<br />Luiza e Guanabara), a implantação de hotéis e de equipamentos que favoreceriam o<br />uso da área pelos turistas e pela população local (ciclovia, mirantes, quadras de<br />esportes, quiosques, acessos à praia, etc.). O projeto gerou muita polêmica, foi objeto<br />de muitas críticas, devido às características naturais da área proposta para sua<br />instalação, majoritariamente coberta por dunas não vegetadas e algumas cobertas<br />por Mata Atlântica. Apesar das críticas, o projeto foi aprovado e rapidamente foram<br />tomadas as medidas para sua implantação. Quatro reformulações foram realizadas<br />ao longo dos mandatos de cinco governadores, entre 1975 e 1993, que o ajustaram<br />segundo os seus interesses e de seus correligionários. Das características básicas do<br />projeto apenas a pista de rolamento e os hotéis foram implantados. A população ainda<br />aguarda a implantação dos demais elementos. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi<br />verificar se a implantação do projeto Via Costeira considerou os aspectos naturais e<br />legais, ou seja, se foi realizada sobre as áreas com restrição à ocupação do ponto de<br />vista legal. A partir da identificação e espacialização das feições geomorfológicas<br />existentes na área de estudo em 1978, antes das grandes intervenções, foram<br />delimitadas as áreas de preservação permanente definidas pela legislação em vigor<br />ao longo da implantação do projeto (1977-1993). Os resultados demonstraram que a<br />rodovia e os empreendimentos hoteleiros foram construídos sobre áreas consideradas<br />de preservação permanente pela legislação vigente na época. A justificativa de<br />utilidade pública do projeto é parcialmente questionável. Algumas das áreas foram<br />descaracterizadas e para estas é proposto a realização de projeto de recuperação de<br />áreas degradadas e, considerando as características da área e os aspectos legais, a<br />medida mais adequada é declarar as áreas não ocupadas como áreas non aedificandi.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27530603" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb495061d651608676b0c38c70208c54" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47785056,"asset_id":27530603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47785056/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51690528" href="https://ufrn.academia.edu/MarceuMelo">Marceu Melo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51690528" type="text/json">{"id":51690528,"first_name":"Marceu","last_name":"Melo","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"MarceuMelo","display_name":"Marceu Melo","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/MarceuMelo?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51690528/13686486/14818912/s65_marceu.melo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27530603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27530603"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27530603, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27530603", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27530603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27530603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27530603"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27530603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27530603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27530603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27530603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27530603").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27530603").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27530603"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism">Sustainable Tourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14396" type="text/json">{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43883" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism">Tourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43883" type="text/json">{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="301995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costal_Geomorphology">Costal Geomorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="301995" type="text/json">{"id":301995,"name":"Costal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27530603]'), work: {"id":27530603,"title":"IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROJETO VIA COSTEIRA. UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS NATURAIS E LEGAIS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 1977 E 1993.","created_at":"2016-08-04T05:18:30.880-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27530603/IMPLANTA%C3%87%C3%83O_DO_PROJETO_VIA_COSTEIRA_UMA_AN%C3%81LISE_DOS_ASPECTOS_NATURAIS_E_LEGAIS_ENTRE_OS_ANOS_DE_1977_E_1993?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_27530603","summary":"A atividade turística no Rio Grande do Norte adquire maior relevância no final da\ndécada de 1970 e início da década de 1980, no contexto da política dos megaprojetos\nturísticos, através da implantação do projeto Parque das Dunas/Via Costeira, que\nobjetivava dotar a capital do estado, Natal, de infraestrutura hoteleira. Dentre as\ncaracterísticas básicas do projeto estavam a construção de uma pista de rolamento\n(ligando as praias de Ponta Negra e Areia Preta), a urbanização de duas favelas (Mãe\nLuiza e Guanabara), a implantação de hotéis e de equipamentos que favoreceriam o\nuso da área pelos turistas e pela população local (ciclovia, mirantes, quadras de\nesportes, quiosques, acessos à praia, etc.). O projeto gerou muita polêmica, foi objeto\nde muitas críticas, devido às características naturais da área proposta para sua\ninstalação, majoritariamente coberta por dunas não vegetadas e algumas cobertas\npor Mata Atlântica. Apesar das críticas, o projeto foi aprovado e rapidamente foram\ntomadas as medidas para sua implantação. Quatro reformulações foram realizadas\nao longo dos mandatos de cinco governadores, entre 1975 e 1993, que o ajustaram\nsegundo os seus interesses e de seus correligionários. Das características básicas do\nprojeto apenas a pista de rolamento e os hotéis foram implantados. A população ainda\naguarda a implantação dos demais elementos. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi\nverificar se a implantação do projeto Via Costeira considerou os aspectos naturais e\nlegais, ou seja, se foi realizada sobre as áreas com restrição à ocupação do ponto de\nvista legal. A partir da identificação e espacialização das feições geomorfológicas\nexistentes na área de estudo em 1978, antes das grandes intervenções, foram\ndelimitadas as áreas de preservação permanente definidas pela legislação em vigor\nao longo da implantação do projeto (1977-1993). Os resultados demonstraram que a\nrodovia e os empreendimentos hoteleiros foram construídos sobre áreas consideradas\nde preservação permanente pela legislação vigente na época. A justificativa de\nutilidade pública do projeto é parcialmente questionável. Algumas das áreas foram\ndescaracterizadas e para estas é proposto a realização de projeto de recuperação de\náreas degradadas e, considerando as características da área e os aspectos legais, a\nmedida mais adequada é declarar as áreas não ocupadas como áreas non aedificandi.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47785056,"asset_id":27530603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51690528,"first_name":"Marceu","last_name":"Melo","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"MarceuMelo","display_name":"Marceu Melo","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/MarceuMelo?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51690528/13686486/14818912/s65_marceu.melo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":301995,"name":"Costal Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costal_Geomorphology?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19691336" data-work_id="19691336" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19691336/Ekonomi_Masyarakat_Pesisir_di_Indonesia">Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Indonesia kaya akan sumber daya alam pesisir, namun hal tersebut tidak diseimbangi dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Kemiskinan masyarakat pesisir merupakan fenomena yang sudah menjadi hal biasa di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19691336" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Indonesia kaya akan sumber daya alam pesisir, namun hal tersebut tidak diseimbangi dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Kemiskinan masyarakat pesisir merupakan fenomena yang sudah menjadi hal biasa di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan penanganan-penanganan khusus dalam mengatasi kemiskinan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terpadu yang mengintegrasikan sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan serta meningkatkan kualitas sdm masyarakat pesisir itu sendiri.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19691336" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b673e9ad9583973803dd3d7018cf53b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40787294,"asset_id":19691336,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40787294/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23944558" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WihelwinaPutri">Wihelwina Putri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23944558" type="text/json">{"id":23944558,"first_name":"Wihelwina","last_name":"Putri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WihelwinaPutri","display_name":"Wihelwina Putri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WihelwinaPutri?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23944558/6462394/7309036/s65_wihelwina.putri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19691336 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19691336"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19691336, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19691336", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19691336 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19691336; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19691336"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19691336 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19691336"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19691336; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19691336]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19691336").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19691336").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19691336"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19691336]'), work: {"id":19691336,"title":"Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Indonesia","created_at":"2015-12-16T11:30:28.356-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19691336/Ekonomi_Masyarakat_Pesisir_di_Indonesia?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_19691336","summary":"Indonesia kaya akan sumber daya alam pesisir, namun hal tersebut tidak diseimbangi dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Kemiskinan masyarakat pesisir merupakan fenomena yang sudah menjadi hal biasa di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan penanganan-penanganan khusus dalam mengatasi kemiskinan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terpadu yang mengintegrasikan sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan serta meningkatkan kualitas sdm masyarakat pesisir itu sendiri.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40787294,"asset_id":19691336,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23944558,"first_name":"Wihelwina","last_name":"Putri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WihelwinaPutri","display_name":"Wihelwina Putri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WihelwinaPutri?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23944558/6462394/7309036/s65_wihelwina.putri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29792416" data-work_id="29792416" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29792416/Shoreline_response_to_multi_scale_oceanic_forcing_from_video_imagery">Shoreline response to multi-scale oceanic forcing from video imagery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Shorelines of sandy beaches are constantly adapting under the forcing of natural and anthropogenic processes. The aim of this study was to develop a methodology to statistically assess the shoreline resilience to storms at diﬀerent time... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29792416" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Shorelines of sandy beaches are constantly adapting under the forcing of natural and anthropogenic processes. The aim of this study was to develop a methodology to statistically assess the shoreline resilience to storms at diﬀerent time scales at a storm-dominated mid-latitude meso-to macro barred beach (Biscarrosse, SW France). On a pilot base, storm-free tropical Jamestown beach (Ghana, Gulf of Guinea) was also analysed to explore the potential of using such technique in West Africa.<br />6-years (2007-2012) of continuous daily video-derived shoreline data and hindcasted hydrodynamics (ECMWF EraInterim) were analysed. Wave climate is dominated by storms (defined as Hs>5% exceedance threshold) and their seasonal fluctuation of intensity and occurrence; 75% of storms occurring in winter with over more than 60 identified storms over the study period. A multi-linear regression on 36 storms shows that whereas current and previous storm intensity have predominant role on current storm impact, tide and sandbar play a major role on the post-storm recovery duration. <br />An ensemble average on post-storm recovery period shows that Biscarrosse beach recovers rapidly (9 days) to individual storms and sequences of storms (clusters) have a weak cumulative effect. The results therefore point out that rather than individual intensity of storms, their recurrence frequency is key: the beach evolves to an energetic equilibrium state under frequent storms. If the interval between two storms is low compared to the recovery period, the beach becomes more resilient to the following storms; and the first storm in clusters has larger impact than following ones.<br />Shoreline responds in decreasing order at seasonal, storm event frequency and annual timescales, even though storms are the dominant forcing at Biscarrosse. The use of EOF method shows good skills in separating uniform and non-uniform shoreline dynamics, even at open beaches, and that they have different temporal variability: seasonal and short-term scales dominate first EOF (2D) and second (3D) modes, respectively. <br />The shoreline at Jamestown was studied on pilot base from 2013-2014 (about 280 days only). Water level fluctuations (astronomical and atmospherical tides) play a predominant role on shoreline location, compared to a rather constant wave forcing. Waves and tide estimates from video are in good agreement with hindcasts. This pioneer study shows the potential of the technique, to be replicated elsewhere in West Africa through a coastal observation network, in order to assess the response of this stretch of coasts, with all its diversity and regional climate variability.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29792416" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6832fe796dca90458f53197f83fe8715" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50249008,"asset_id":29792416,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50249008/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4416476" href="https://keb.academia.edu/DonatusAngnuureng">Dr. Donatus Angnuureng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4416476" type="text/json">{"id":4416476,"first_name":"Dr. Donatus","last_name":"Angnuureng","domain_name":"keb","page_name":"DonatusAngnuureng","display_name":"Dr. Donatus Angnuureng","profile_url":"https://keb.academia.edu/DonatusAngnuureng?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4416476/1796211/18090555/s65_donatus.angnuureng.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29792416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29792416"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29792416, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29792416", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29792416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29792416; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29792416"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29792416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29792416"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29792416; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29792416]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29792416").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29792416").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29792416"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes">Coastal Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2637" type="text/json">{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74830" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Dynamics">Coastal Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74830" type="text/json">{"id":74830,"name":"Coastal Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Dynamics?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29792416]'), work: {"id":29792416,"title":"Shoreline response to multi-scale oceanic forcing from video imagery","created_at":"2016-11-11T03:21:50.053-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29792416/Shoreline_response_to_multi_scale_oceanic_forcing_from_video_imagery?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_29792416","summary":"Shorelines of sandy beaches are constantly adapting under the forcing of natural and anthropogenic processes. The aim of this study was to develop a methodology to statistically assess the shoreline resilience to storms at diﬀerent time scales at a storm-dominated mid-latitude meso-to macro barred beach (Biscarrosse, SW France). On a pilot base, storm-free tropical Jamestown beach (Ghana, Gulf of Guinea) was also analysed to explore the potential of using such technique in West Africa.\n6-years (2007-2012) of continuous daily video-derived shoreline data and hindcasted hydrodynamics (ECMWF EraInterim) were analysed. Wave climate is dominated by storms (defined as Hs\u003e5% exceedance threshold) and their seasonal fluctuation of intensity and occurrence; 75% of storms occurring in winter with over more than 60 identified storms over the study period. A multi-linear regression on 36 storms shows that whereas current and previous storm intensity have predominant role on current storm impact, tide and sandbar play a major role on the post-storm recovery duration. \nAn ensemble average on post-storm recovery period shows that Biscarrosse beach recovers rapidly (9 days) to individual storms and sequences of storms (clusters) have a weak cumulative effect. The results therefore point out that rather than individual intensity of storms, their recurrence frequency is key: the beach evolves to an energetic equilibrium state under frequent storms. If the interval between two storms is low compared to the recovery period, the beach becomes more resilient to the following storms; and the first storm in clusters has larger impact than following ones.\nShoreline responds in decreasing order at seasonal, storm event frequency and annual timescales, even though storms are the dominant forcing at Biscarrosse. The use of EOF method shows good skills in separating uniform and non-uniform shoreline dynamics, even at open beaches, and that they have different temporal variability: seasonal and short-term scales dominate first EOF (2D) and second (3D) modes, respectively. \nThe shoreline at Jamestown was studied on pilot base from 2013-2014 (about 280 days only). Water level fluctuations (astronomical and atmospherical tides) play a predominant role on shoreline location, compared to a rather constant wave forcing. Waves and tide estimates from video are in good agreement with hindcasts. This pioneer study shows the potential of the technique, to be replicated elsewhere in West Africa through a coastal observation network, in order to assess the response of this stretch of coasts, with all its diversity and regional climate variability.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50249008,"asset_id":29792416,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4416476,"first_name":"Dr. Donatus","last_name":"Angnuureng","domain_name":"keb","page_name":"DonatusAngnuureng","display_name":"Dr. Donatus Angnuureng","profile_url":"https://keb.academia.edu/DonatusAngnuureng?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4416476/1796211/18090555/s65_donatus.angnuureng.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2637,"name":"Coastal Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Processes?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":74830,"name":"Coastal Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Dynamics?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8683238" data-work_id="8683238" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8683238/Management_of_Maputo_Bay">Management of Maputo Bay</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8683238" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acdcbd0b9df5a86a84eda6b25e9d3f6a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35038121,"asset_id":8683238,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35038121/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3665000" href="https://fcsh-unl.academia.edu/SergioRosendo">Sergio Rosendo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3665000" type="text/json">{"id":3665000,"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Rosendo","domain_name":"fcsh-unl","page_name":"SergioRosendo","display_name":"Sergio Rosendo","profile_url":"https://fcsh-unl.academia.edu/SergioRosendo?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3665000/1295610/1610453/s65_sergio.rosendo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8683238 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8683238"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8683238, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8683238", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8683238 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8683238; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8683238"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8683238 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8683238"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8683238; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8683238]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8683238").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8683238").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8683238"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8683238]'), work: {"id":8683238,"title":"Management of Maputo Bay","created_at":"2014-10-07T20:12:07.847-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8683238/Management_of_Maputo_Bay?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_8683238","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35038121,"asset_id":8683238,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3665000,"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Rosendo","domain_name":"fcsh-unl","page_name":"SergioRosendo","display_name":"Sergio Rosendo","profile_url":"https://fcsh-unl.academia.edu/SergioRosendo?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3665000/1295610/1610453/s65_sergio.rosendo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2391184" data-work_id="2391184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2391184/COASTAL_AREA_PLANNING_and_MANAGEMENT_THE_CASE_OF_THE_EAST_SIDE_OF_LEFKAS_ISLAND">COASTAL AREA PLANNING & MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF THE EAST SIDE OF LEFKAS ISLAND</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a “master” plan that covers the coastal area of the east side of Lefkas Island. Firstly, theoretical perspectives such as Integrated Coastal Zone Management and institutional tools such as the Special Land Use... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2391184" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a “master” plan that covers the coastal area of the east side of Lefkas Island. Firstly, theoretical perspectives such as Integrated Coastal Zone Management and institutional tools such as the Special Land Use Framework for Planning and Sustainable Development of Coastal Areas and Islands (still under approval) are taken into consideration. <br />The second part of the paper examines a range of methodological tools, which are applied both to analysis and proposal. <br />The third part includes the criteria for selecting the study area, the rationale of its demarcation and the analysis - diagnosis of the existing situation, in order to identify the problems and the comparative advantages. <br />Finally, a series of proposals for the spatial organization of the study area are presented via zoning which regulates the protection of sensitive ecosystems and the sustainable development of significant unexploited resources (including heritage, local identity, tradition and landscape), aiming at the differentiation of the tourist product and its connection with the rest of the productive system. In conjunction, an agenda is presented, including projects and actions which support the implementation of zoning. <br />The paper ends with drawing conclusions for the whole project.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2391184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0fe59d6930c6dd0c84bbf477985f59a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30424475,"asset_id":2391184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30424475/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNTYzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3094848" href="https://tum-de.academia.edu/ErikettiServou">Eriketti Servou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3094848" type="text/json">{"id":3094848,"first_name":"Eriketti","last_name":"Servou","domain_name":"tum-de","page_name":"ErikettiServou","display_name":"Eriketti Servou","profile_url":"https://tum-de.academia.edu/ErikettiServou?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3094848/9953544/153046834/s65_eriketti.servou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2391184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2391184"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2391184, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2391184", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2391184]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2391184").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2391184").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2391184"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering">Coastal Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1286" type="text/json">{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Tourism">Coastal Tourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26845" type="text/json">{"id":26845,"name":"Coastal Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Tourism?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal Zone Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40021" type="text/json">{"id":40021,"name":"Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2391184]'), work: {"id":2391184,"title":"COASTAL AREA PLANNING \u0026 MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF THE EAST SIDE OF LEFKAS ISLAND","created_at":"2013-01-11T22:21:00.553-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2391184/COASTAL_AREA_PLANNING_and_MANAGEMENT_THE_CASE_OF_THE_EAST_SIDE_OF_LEFKAS_ISLAND?f_ri=87756","dom_id":"work_2391184","summary":"This paper presents a “master” plan that covers the coastal area of the east side of Lefkas Island. Firstly, theoretical perspectives such as Integrated Coastal Zone Management and institutional tools such as the Special Land Use Framework for Planning and Sustainable Development of Coastal Areas and Islands (still under approval) are taken into consideration. \r\nThe second part of the paper examines a range of methodological tools, which are applied both to analysis and proposal. \r\nThe third part includes the criteria for selecting the study area, the rationale of its demarcation and the analysis - diagnosis of the existing situation, in order to identify the problems and the comparative advantages. \r\nFinally, a series of proposals for the spatial organization of the study area are presented via zoning which regulates the protection of sensitive ecosystems and the sustainable development of significant unexploited resources (including heritage, local identity, tradition and landscape), aiming at the differentiation of the tourist product and its connection with the rest of the productive system. In conjunction, an agenda is presented, including projects and actions which support the implementation of zoning. \r\nThe paper ends with drawing conclusions for the whole project.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30424475,"asset_id":2391184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3094848,"first_name":"Eriketti","last_name":"Servou","domain_name":"tum-de","page_name":"ErikettiServou","display_name":"Eriketti Servou","profile_url":"https://tum-de.academia.edu/ErikettiServou?f_ri=87756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3094848/9953544/153046834/s65_eriketti.servou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":1286,"name":"Coastal Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Engineering?f_ri=87756","nofollow":false},{"id":26845,"name":"Coastal 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