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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 131 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1298 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1298 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۹۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="১২৯৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৯৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_n%C3%AE" title="1298 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1298 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298." title="1298. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1298." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۹۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۹۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%E5%B9%B4" title="1298年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1298年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%EB%85%84" title="1298년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1298년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१२९८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२९८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298." title="1298. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1298." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১২৯৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৯৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1298-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1298-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1298 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1298 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1298 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1298 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_%D0%B8" title="1298 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1298 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298._gads" title="1298. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1298. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_m." title="1298 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1298 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १२९८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२९८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="۱۲۹۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۹۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1298 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1298 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%89%E1%81%88" title="၁၂၉၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၉၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १२९८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२९८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%E5%B9%B4" title="1298年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1298年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୨୯୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୯୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१२९८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२९८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1298 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1298 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE" title="१२९८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२९८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%D8%B9" title="1298ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1298ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A9%D9%A8" title="١٢٩٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٩٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298." title="1298. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1298." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1298 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1298 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1841" title="พ.ศ. 1841 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1841" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1298" title="Соли 1298 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1298" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%D8%A1" title="1298ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1298ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%E5%B9%B4" title="1298年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1298年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%E5%B9%B4" title="1298年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1298年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298%E5%B9%B4" title="1298年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1298年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1298" title="1298 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1298" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1270s" title="1270s">1270s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1295" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1295">1295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1296" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1296">1296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1297" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1297">1297</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1298" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1298">1298</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1299" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1299">1299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1300" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1300">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1301" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1301">1301</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1298" title="Category:1298">1298 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1298 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1298" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1298">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1298_births" title="Category:1298 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1298_deaths" title="Category:1298 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1298_establishments" title="Category:1298 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1298_disestablishments" title="Category:1298 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1298_in_poetry" title="1298 in poetry">1298 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1298 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1298<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXCVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2051</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>747<br />ԹՎ ՉԽԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6048</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1219–1220</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>704–705</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2248</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>26 <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw. 1</a> – 27 <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1842</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>660</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6806–6807</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁酉</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />3995 or 3788<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊戌年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />3996 or 3789</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1014–1015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2464</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1290–1291</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5058–5059</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1354–1355</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1219–1220</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4398–4399</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11298</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>298–299</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>676–677</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>697–698</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Einin" title="Einin">Einin</a> 6<br />(永仁６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1209–1210</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1298<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXCVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3631</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>614 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前614年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−170</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1840–1841</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1424 or 1043 or 271<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1425 or 1044 or 272</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg/300px-The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg/450px-The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg/600px-The_Bishop_of_Durham%27s_Charge_at_Falkirk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>The English cavalry under <a href="/wiki/Antony_Bek_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Antony Bek (bishop of Durham)">Antony Bek</a> charges the Scottish forces at <a href="/wiki/Falkirk" title="Falkirk">Falkirk</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:246px;max-width:246px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falkirk1298(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Falkirk1298%281%29.JPG/244px-Falkirk1298%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="244" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Falkirk1298%281%29.JPG/366px-Falkirk1298%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Falkirk1298%281%29.JPG/488px-Falkirk1298%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="586" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falkirk1298(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Falkirk1298%282%29.JPG/240px-Falkirk1298%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Falkirk1298%282%29.JPG/360px-Falkirk1298%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Falkirk1298%282%29.JPG/480px-Falkirk1298%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Year <b>1298</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCXCVIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres" title="Rintfleisch massacres">Rindfleisch massacres</a>: The Jews of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ttingen" title="Röttingen">Röttingen</a> are <a href="/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake" class="mw-redirect" title="Burned at the stake">burned</a> en masse. The <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> Dominican Rudolph (refers to him in Latin as a <i>carnifex</i>, i.e. butcher or executioner) goes from town to town and kills all the Jews that fall under his control. He destroys the Jewish communities at <a href="/wiki/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber" title="Rothenburg ob der Tauber">Rothenburg ob der Tauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen">Nördlingen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forchheim" title="Forchheim">Forchheim</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Nuremberg" title="Free Imperial City of Nuremberg">Free Imperial City of Nuremberg</a>, the Jews thought to seek refuge in the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Castle" title="Nuremberg Castle">Nuremberg Castle</a>, which are assisted by Christian citizens. But Rindfleisch overcomes the defenders and massacres the Jews, on <a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a>. Spreading from <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a> to Bavaria and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, Rindfleisch and his persecutors destroy 146 communities, and some 20,000 Jews are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turaida" title="Battle of Turaida">Battle of Turaida</a>: Forces of the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Order" title="Livonian Order">Livonian Order</a> are decisively defeated near <a href="/wiki/Turaida_Castle" title="Turaida Castle">Turaida Castle</a> by the residents of <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, allied with the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> under <a href="/wiki/Vytenis" title="Vytenis">Vytenis</a>. After their defeat, the Livonians receive reinforcements from the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a> and defeat the residents of Riga and Lithuanians near <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da%C5%BEi" title="Ādaži">Neuermühlen</a>, on <a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a>. The knights proceed with their campaign, and besiege and capture Riga. In response, King <a href="/wiki/Eric_VI_of_Denmark" title="Eric VI of Denmark">Eric VI</a> (<b>Menved</b>) threatens to invade <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>, but a truce is reached and the conflict is mediated by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%B6llheim" title="Battle of Göllheim">Battle of Göllheim</a>: German forces of Duke <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a> defeat King <a href="/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Adolf, King of the Romans">Adolf of Nassau</a> at <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6llheim" title="Göllheim">Göllheim</a> over the prince electors' decision, without electoral act – to dethrone Adolf and proclaim Albert the new ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, on <a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a>. During the battle, Adolf is killed and his army is destroyed with the loss of 3,000 horses.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curzola" title="Battle of Curzola">Battle of Curzola</a>: The Genoese fleet (some 80 galleys) led by Admiral <a href="/wiki/Lamba_Doria" title="Lamba Doria">Lamba Doria</a> defeats the Venetian fleet at <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Curzola</a>. The disaster is almost complete for <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a>: 83 of the 95 galleys are destroyed and some 7,000 men are killed. During the battle, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, commanding one of the Venetian ships, is captured.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>After a year's siege, the revolting Italian commune of <a href="/wiki/Palestrina" title="Palestrina">Palestrina</a> near <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> surrenders to the Papal forces, razed to the ground and <a href="/wiki/Salting_the_earth" title="Salting the earth">salted</a> by order of Boniface VIII, in an act of <i><a href="/wiki/Debellatio" title="Debellatio">debellatio</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scotland">Scotland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> (<b>Longshanks</b>) marches from <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> with his household to <a href="/wiki/Alnwick" title="Alnwick">Alnwick</a> and then by way of <a href="/wiki/Chillingham,_Northumberland" title="Chillingham, Northumberland">Chillingham</a> to <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh" title="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</a>, where he joins the army in July. He proceeds to Lauderdale and encamps at <a href="/wiki/Kirkliston" title="Kirkliston">Kirkliston</a>, to the west of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, where he remains from <a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> to <a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a>. The army is accompanied by a long train of supply wagons. Meanwhile, English supply ships, delayed by bad weather, bring food to <a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk" title="Battle of Falkirk">Battle of Falkirk</a>: English forces (some 15,000 men) led by Edward I (<b>Longshanks</b>) defeat a Scottish army led by <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> at <a href="/wiki/Falkirk" title="Falkirk">Falkirk</a>. During the battle, the English knights drive off the Scottish horse and archers, but cannot break the pikemen in the center. The Scottish pikemen are formed in four great "hedgehogs" (known as <a href="/wiki/Schiltron" title="Schiltron">schiltron</a>) but are destroyed by English <a href="/wiki/Longbow" title="Longbow">longbow</a> archers.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_India_(1297%E2%80%931298)" title="Mongol invasion of India (1297–1298)">Mongol invasion of India</a>: Mongol forces led by <a href="/wiki/Qutlugh_Khwaja" title="Qutlugh Khwaja">Qutlugh Khwaja</a> invade the <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> and occupy the castle of <a href="/wiki/Sehwan" title="Sehwan">Sivistan</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>). Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> sends an army under <a href="/wiki/Zafar_Khan_(Indian_general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zafar Khan (Indian general)">Zafar Khan</a>, who defeats the Mongols, on <a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a>. Some 20,000 Mongols are killed in the ensuing battle. The survivors are put into chains and brought to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, where they are <a href="/wiki/Execution_by_elephant" title="Execution by elephant">trampled to death</a> by elephants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi</a> abdicates the throne after an 11-year reign. He is succeeded by his 10-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fushimi" title="Emperor Go-Fushimi">Go-Fushimi</a> as the 93rd <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a> (until <a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – The "ideal city" of <a href="/wiki/Marciac" title="Marciac">Marciac</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> is founded by King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a> (<b>the Fair</b>) and his Seneschal Guichard de Marzé (or <b>Marciac</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Markets">Markets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The foreign creditors of the Sienese <a href="/wiki/Gran_Tavola" title="Gran Tavola">Gran Tavola</a> Bank start demanding their deposits back, thus accelerating the liquidity crisis faced by the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-biografico_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biografico-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a> and Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a> are named the first <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a>. They are known collectively as the Great Doctors of the Western Church.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technology">Technology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(inventor)" title="Wang Zhen (inventor)">Wang Zhen</a>, Chinese inventor and politician, invents a wooden <a href="/wiki/Movable_type" title="Movable type">movable type</a> <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bi_Sheng" title="Bi Sheng">Bi Sheng</a> invented ceramic movable type in the 11th century).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ufford,_1st_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk">Robert Ufford</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1369" title="1369">1369</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Gongwon" title="Queen Gongwon">Gongwon</a>, Korean queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert II, Duke of Austria">Albert II</a> (<b>the Lame</b>), German nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1358" title="1358">1358</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murray_(soldier)" title="Andrew Murray (soldier)">Andrew Murray</a>, Scottish nobleman, knight and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Acciaioli_(bishop)" title="Angelo Acciaioli (bishop)">Angelo Acciaioli</a>, Italian nobleman, cleric, friar and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernat_II_de_Cabrera" title="Bernat II de Cabrera">Bernat II de Cabrera</a>, Aragonese nobleman and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Charles, Duke of Calabria">Charles of Calabria</a>, Italian nobleman and Vicar-General (d. <a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Burgh" title="Edmond de Burgh">Edmond de Burgh</a>, Norman nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgh" title="House of Burgh">House of Burgh</a>) (d. 1338)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily">Elizabeth of Carinthia</a>, Sicilian queen consort and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everhard_II_van_Limburg_Hohenlimburg" title="Everhard II van Limburg Hohenlimburg">Everhard II of Limburg</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Poland" title="Kunigunde of Poland">Kunigunde of Poland</a>, Polish princess (<a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">House of Piast</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Count_of_Dreux" title="Peter, Count of Dreux">Peter I of Dreux</a>, French nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Dreux" title="House of Dreux">House of Dreux</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qvarqvare_I_Jaqeli" title="Qvarqvare I Jaqeli">Qvarqvare I</a>, Georgian nobleman and prince (<i><a href="/wiki/Mtavari" title="Mtavari">mtavari</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Boqi" title="Zhou Boqi">Zhou Boqi</a>, Chinese magistrate, calligrapher and poet (d. 1369)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lodomer" title="Lodomer">Lodomer</a>, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Olivi" title="Peter John Olivi">Peter John Olivi</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_I,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Siegfried I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">Siegfried I</a>, German prince (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Ascania" title="House of Ascania">House of Ascania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_of_Louth" title="William of Louth">William of Louth</a> (or <b>de Luda</b>), English bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moray_(justiciar)" title="Andrew Moray (justiciar)">Andrew Moray</a>, Scottish nobleman and justiciar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_II,_Count_of_Hohenberg-Rotenburg" title="Albrecht II, Count of Hohenberg-Rotenburg">Albrecht II</a>, German nobleman and governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1ksson" title="Árni Þorláksson">Árni Þorláksson</a>, Icelandic cleric and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI,_Count_of_Zollern" title="Frederick VI, Count of Zollern">Frederick VI</a>, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Tiptoft" title="Robert de Tiptoft">Robert de Tiptoft</a>, Norman landowner and governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_of_Poland" title="Yolanda of Poland">Yolanda of Hungaria</a>, Hungarian princess (b. 1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Adolf, King of the Romans">Adolf of Nassau</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau" title="House of Nassau">House of Nassau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> or <a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_de_Voragine" title="Jacobus de Voragine">Jacobus de Voragine</a>, Italian archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Graham" title="John de Graham">John de Graham</a>, Scottish nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Clan Graham</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_(knight,_died_1298)" title="John Stewart (knight, died 1298)">John Stewart</a>, Scottish nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Clan Stewart</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macduff_of_Fife" title="Macduff of Fife">MacDuff of Fife</a>, Scottish nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">Clan MacDuff</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thoros_III_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoros III of Armenia">Thoros III</a> (or <b>Toros</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilician Armenia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_ben_Hillel" title="Mordechai ben Hillel">Mordechai ben Hillel</a>, German Jewish <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Albert II, Duke of Saxony">Albert II of Saxony</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Houghton_(bishop)" title="William Houghton (bishop)">William Houghton</a>, English diplomat and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_England,_Countess_of_Bar" title="Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar">Eleanor of England</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Dandolo_(admiral)" title="Andrea Dandolo (admiral)">Andrea Dandolo</a>, Venetian nobleman and admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guido_I_da_Montefeltro" title="Guido I da Montefeltro">Guido I da Montefeltro</a>, Italian military strategist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_3rd_Earl_of_Hereford" title="Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford">Humphrey de Bohun</a>, English nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimery_IV_of_Narbonne" title="Aimery IV of Narbonne">Aimery IV of Narbonne</a>, Italian nobleman and knight (<i><a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wetzikon" title="Elisabeth of Wetzikon">Elisabeth of Wetzikon</a>, Swiss noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a> (b. 1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Greater_Poland" title="Euphrosyne of Greater Poland">Euphrosyne of Greater Poland</a>, Polish princess (House of Piast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Wasil" title="Ibn Wasil">Ibn Wasil</a>, Ayyubid scholar, judge, diplomat and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_del_Cassero" title="Jacopo del Cassero">Jacopo del Cassero</a>, Italian nobleman and magistrate (b. <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Genoa" title="John of Genoa">John of Genoa</a> (or <b>Balbus</b>), Italian priest, grammarian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Procida" title="John of Procida">John of Procida</a>, Italian scholar, physician and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_Soares_de_Valadares" title="Lourenço Soares de Valadares">Lourenço Soares de Valadares</a>, Portuguese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugai_Nyodai" title="Mugai Nyodai">Mugai Nyodai</a>, Japanese nun, abbess and <a href="/wiki/Zen_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Master">Zen Master</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_V,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Otto V</a> (<b>the Tall</b>), German nobleman, knight and regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilets_of_Bulgaria" title="Smilets of Bulgaria">Smilets of Bulgaria</a>, Bulgarian emperor (<i><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a></i>) (<a href="/wiki/Smilets_dynasty" title="Smilets dynasty">House of Smilets</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Rhymer" title="Thomas the Rhymer">Thomas the Rhymer</a>, Scottish nobleman (<i><a href="/wiki/Laird" title="Laird">laird</a></i>), knight and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Weyland" title="Thomas Weyland">Thomas Weyland</a>, English landowner, lawyer and administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Beauchamp,_9th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick">William de Beauchamp</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Hardy,_Lord_of_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas">William the Hardy</a> (<b>the Bold</b>), Scottish nobleman and warlord</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hui" title="Yang Hui">Yang Hui</a> (or <b>Qianguang</b>), Chinese mathematician and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqut_al-Musta%27simi" title="Yaqut al-Musta'simi">Yaqut al-Musta'simi</a>, Abbasid <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuch</a>, calligrapher and writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1298&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haim Beinart (1981). <i>Carta's Atlas of the Jewish people in the Middle Ages</i>. Carta Jerusalem. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/965-220-035-2" title="Special:BookSources/965-220-035-2">965-220-035-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wyatt, Walter James (1876). <i>The history of Prussia: from the earliest times to the present day</i>, pp. 327–329. Vol 1. London: Longmans, Green and co. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1599888">1599888</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_no_page_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a></span>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1298" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicol, Donald M. (1988). <i>Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-34157-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-34157-4">0-521-34157-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chamberlin E. R. (1969). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Popes" title="The Bad Popes">The Bad Popes</a></i>, pp. 102–104. Chapter III: "The Lord of Europe". <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88029-116-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-88029-116-8">0-88029-116-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: <i>Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98</i>, pp. 62–63. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banarsi Prasad Saksena (1992). "The Khalijs: Alauddin Khalij", p. 332. In Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (ed.). <i>A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206–1526</i>). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress/People's Publishing House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31870180">31870180</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bastides.library.cornell.edu/marciac">"Marciac – John Reps Bastides Collection"</a>. <i>bastides.library.cornell.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bastides.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Marciac+%E2%80%93+John+Reps+Bastides+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbastides.library.cornell.edu%2Fmarciac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1298" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biografico-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-biografico_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCatoni" class="citation web cs1">Catoni, Giuliano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonsignori_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"BONSIGNORI"</a>. <i>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani&rft.atitle=BONSIGNORI&rft.aulast=Catoni&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fbonsignori_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1298" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1298&oldid=1267065268">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1298&oldid=1267065268</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1298" title="Category:1298">1298</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2024">Use mdy dates from December 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 12:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>131 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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