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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Defining Post-Impressionism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Defining_Post-Impressionism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Defining Post-Impressionism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Defining_Post-Impressionism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reviews_and_adjustments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviews_and_adjustments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reviews and adjustments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviews_and_adjustments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Impression_in_specific_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Impression_in_specific_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-Impression in specific countries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-Impression_in_specific_countries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-Impression in specific countries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-Impression_in_specific_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canadian_artists_and_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_artists_and_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Canadian artists and exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_artists_and_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_major_Post-Impressionist_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_major_Post-Impressionist_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery of major Post-Impressionist artists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_major_Post-Impressionist_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References and sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References_and_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References and sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References_and_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Post-Impressionism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Postimpressionisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ما بعد الانطباعية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ما بعد الانطباعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posimpresionismu" title="Posimpresionismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Posimpresionismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionizm" title="Postimpressionizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Postimpressionizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پست-امپرسیونیست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پست-امپرسیونیست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উত্তর-অন্তর্মুদ্রাবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর-অন্তর্মুদ্রাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постімпрэсіянізм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Постімпрэсіянізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постімпрэсіянізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Постімпрэсіянізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Постимпресионизъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Постимпресионизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionizam" title="Postimpresionizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Postimpresionizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Postimpressionisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionismus" title="Postimpresionismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Postimpresionismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Postimpressionisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Impressionismus" title="Post-Impressionismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Post-Impressionismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionism" title="Postimpressionism – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Postimpressionism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μεταϊμπρεσιονισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταϊμπρεσιονισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posimpresionismo" title="Posimpresionismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Posimpresionismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-impresionismo" title="Post-impresionismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Post-impresionismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postinpresionismo" title="Postinpresionismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Postinpresionismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پست‌امپرسیونیسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پست‌امپرسیونیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionnisme" title="Postimpressionnisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Postimpressionnisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarimpriseanachas" title="Iarimpriseanachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarimpriseanachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionismo" title="Postimpresionismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Postimpresionismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈인상주의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈인상주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պոստիմպրեսիոնիզմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոստիմպրեսիոնիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="प्रभाववादोत्तर (पोस्ट-इम्प्रेशनिज़्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रभाववादोत्तर (पोस्ट-इम्प्रेशनिज़्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionizam" title="Postimpresionizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Postimpresionizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascaimpresionisme" title="Pascaimpresionisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pascaimpresionisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionismo" title="Postimpressionismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Postimpressionismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פוסט-אימפרסיוניזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוסט-אימפרסיוניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პოსტიმპრესიონიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოსტიმპრესიონიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постимпрессионизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Постимпрессионизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2s-enpresyonis" title="Pòs-enpresyonis – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòs-enpresyonis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постимпрессионизм – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Постимпрессионизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionismus" title="Postimpressionismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Postimpressionismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionisms" title="Postimpresionisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Postimpresionisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionizmas" title="Postimpresionizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Postimpresionizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posztimpresszionizmus" title="Posztimpresszionizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Posztimpresszionizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مابعد الانطباعيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مابعد الانطباعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پست امپرسیونیسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پست امپرسیونیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Postimpressionisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="ポスト印象派 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポスト印象派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senimpresjonisme" title="Senimpresjonisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Senimpresjonisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresjonisme" title="Postimpresjonisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Postimpresjonisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionizm" title="Postimpressionizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Postimpressionizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پوسٹ امپریشنزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوسٹ امپریشنزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ځنډي اغېزمنتيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځنډي اغېزمنتيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresjonizm" title="Postimpresjonizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Postimpresjonizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3s-impressionismo" title="Pós-impressionismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pós-impressionismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionism" title="Postimpresionism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Postimpresionism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постимпрессионизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Постимпрессионизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Post-Impressionism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Impressionismus" title="Post-Impressionismus – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Post-Impressionismus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-impressionism" title="Post-impressionism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Post-impressionism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پوسٽ امپريشن ازم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پوسٽ امپريشن ازم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionizmus" title="Postimpresionizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Postimpresionizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Постимпресионизам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Постимпресионизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpresionizam" title="Postimpresionizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Postimpresionizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionismi" title="Postimpressionismi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Postimpressionismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postimpressionism" title="Postimpressionism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Postimpressionism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பின்-உணர்வுப்பதிவியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்-உணர்வுப்பதிவியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ลัทธิประทับใจยุคหลัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิประทับใจยุคหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-%C4%B0zlenimcilik" title="Ard-İzlenimcilik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ard-İzlenimcilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постімпресіонізм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Постімпресіонізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_%E1%BA%A5n_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Hậu ấn tượng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hậu ấn tượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="后印象派 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="后印象派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="後印象派 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="後印象派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="后印象派 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="后印象派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166713#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Predominantly French art movement, 1886–1905</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Rousseau_(French)_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Henri_Rousseau_%28French%29_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/275px-Henri_Rousseau_%28French%29_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Henri_Rousseau_%28French%29_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/413px-Henri_Rousseau_%28French%29_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Henri_Rousseau_%28French%29_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/550px-Henri_Rousseau_%28French%29_-_A_Centennial_of_Independence_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4431" data-file-height="3116" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>, <i>The Centenary of Independence</i>, 1892, <a href="/wiki/Getty_Center" title="Getty Center">Getty Center</a>, Los Angeles</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Joueurs_de_cartes,_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Les_Joueurs_de_cartes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/275px-Les_Joueurs_de_cartes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Les_Joueurs_de_cartes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/413px-Les_Joueurs_de_cartes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Les_Joueurs_de_cartes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/550px-Les_Joueurs_de_cartes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3909" data-file-height="3112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i>Les Joueurs de cartes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Post-Impressionism</b> (also spelled <b>Postimpressionism</b>) was a predominantly French <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">art movement</a> that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a> exhibition to the birth of <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a>. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction against Impressionists' concern for the naturalistic depiction of light and colour. Its broad emphasis on abstract qualities or symbolic content means Post-Impressionism encompasses <a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pont-Aven_School" title="Pont-Aven School">Pont-Aven School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a>, along with some later Impressionists' work. The movement's principal artists were <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a> (known as the father of Post-Impressionism), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term Post-Impressionism was first used by art critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a> in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-brettell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brettell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morrin_et_al_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrin_et_al-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critic <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rutter" title="Frank Rutter">Frank Rutter</a> in a review of the <a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a> published in <i>Art News</i>, 15 October 1910, described <a href="/wiki/Othon_Friesz" title="Othon Friesz">Othon Friesz</a> as a "post-impressionist leader"; there was also an advert for the show <i>The Post-Impressionists of France</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bullen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three weeks later, Roger Fry used the term again when he organised the 1910 exhibition <i>Manet and the Post-Impressionists</i>, defining it as the development of French art since <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>. </p><p>Post-Impressionists extended <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> while rejecting its limitations: they continued using vivid colours, sometimes using <a href="/wiki/Impasto" title="Impasto">impasto</a> (thick application of paint) and painting from life, but were more inclined to emphasize geometric forms, distort form for expressive effect, and use unnatural or modified colour. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Post-Impressionists were dissatisfied with what they felt was the triviality of subject matter and the loss of structure in Impressionist paintings, though they did not agree on the way forward. <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a> and his followers concerned themselves with <a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">pointillism</a>, the systematic use of tiny dots of colour. <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a> set out to restore a sense of order and structure to painting, to "make of Impressionism something solid and durable, like the art of the museums".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He achieved this by reducing objects to their basic shapes while retaining the saturated colours of Impressionism. The Impressionist <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a> experimented with <a href="/wiki/Neo-impressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-impressionism">Neo-Impressionist</a> ideas between the mid-1880s and the early 1890s. Discontented with what he referred to as romantic Impressionism, he investigated <a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">pointillism</a>, which he called scientific Impressionism, before returning to a purer <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> in the last decade of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> often used vibrant colour and conspicuous brushstrokes to convey his feelings and his state of mind. </p><p>Although they often exhibited together, Post-Impressionist artists were not in agreement concerning a cohesive movement. Yet, the abstract concerns of harmony and structural arrangement, in the work of all these artists, took precedence over <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">naturalism</a>. Artists such as Seurat adopted a meticulously scientific approach to colour and composition.<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defining_Post-Impressionism">Defining Post-Impressionism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Defining Post-Impressionism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Affiche_Volpini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Affiche_Volpini.jpg/220px-Affiche_Volpini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Affiche_Volpini.jpg/330px-Affiche_Volpini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Affiche_Volpini.jpg/440px-Affiche_Volpini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Poster of the 1889 Exhibition of Paintings by the <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">Impressionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetist Group</a>, at Café des Arts, known as <a href="/wiki/The_Volpini_Exhibition,_1889" title="The Volpini Exhibition, 1889">The Volpini Exhibition, 1889</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lautrecx07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lautrecx07.jpg/220px-Lautrecx07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lautrecx07.jpg/330px-Lautrecx07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lautrecx07.jpg/440px-Lautrecx07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4963" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, <i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Émile Bernard (painter)">Émile Bernard</a></i>, 1886, <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The term was used in 1906,<sup id="cite_ref-brettell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brettell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morrin_et_al_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrin_et_al-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again in 1910 by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a> in the title of an exhibition of modern French painters: <i>Manet and the Post-Impressionists</i>, organized by Fry for the <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Galleries" title="Grafton Galleries">Grafton Galleries</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three weeks before Fry's show, art critic <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rutter" title="Frank Rutter">Frank Rutter</a> had put the term <i>Post-Impressionist</i> in print in <i>Art News</i> of 15 October 1910, during a review of the <a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a>, where he described <a href="/wiki/Othon_Friesz" title="Othon Friesz">Othon Friesz</a> as a "post-impressionist leader"; there was also an advert in the journal for the show <i>The Post-Impressionists of France</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bullen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the artists in Fry's exhibition were younger than the Impressionists. Fry later explained: "For purposes of convenience, it was necessary to give these artists a name, and I chose, as being the vaguest and most non-committal, the name of Post-Impressionism. This merely stated their position in time relatively to the Impressionist movement."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Rewald" title="John Rewald">John Rewald</a> limited the scope to the years between 1886 and 1892 in his pioneering publication on <i>Post-Impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin</i> (1956). Rewald considered this a continuation of his 1946 study, <i>History of Impressionism</i>, and pointed out that a "subsequent volume dedicated to the second half of the post-impressionist period":<sup id="cite_ref-Rewald_1978,_p._9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rewald_1978,_p._9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Post-Impressionism: From Gauguin to Matisse</i>, was to follow. This volume would extend the period covered to other artistic movements derived from Impressionism, though confined to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Rewald focused on such outstanding early Post-Impressionists active in France as <a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Gogh">van Gogh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauguin">Gauguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seurat" class="mw-redirect" title="Seurat">Seurat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Redon</a>. He explored their relationships as well as the artistic circles they frequented (or were in opposition to), including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a>: ridiculed by contemporary art critics as well as artists as <a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a>; <a href="/wiki/Georges-Pierre_Seurat" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges-Pierre Seurat">Seurat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a> would have preferred other terms: <a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a> for example</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a>: a short-lived term introduced in 1888 by the art critic <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Dujardin" title="Édouard Dujardin">Édouard Dujardin</a>, was to promote the work of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Anquetin" title="Louis Anquetin">Louis Anquetin</a>, and was later also applied to contemporary works of his friend <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Émile Bernard (painter)">Émile Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a>: another short-lived term coined in 1889 to distinguish recent works of Gauguin and Bernard from that of more traditional Impressionists exhibiting with them at the <a href="/wiki/The_Volpini_Exhibition,_1889" title="The Volpini Exhibition, 1889">Café Volpini</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Aven_School" title="Pont-Aven School">Pont-Aven School</a>: implying little more than that the artists involved had been working for a while in Pont-Aven or elsewhere in Brittany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a>: a term highly welcomed by vanguard critics in 1891, when Gauguin dropped Synthetism as soon as he was acclaimed to be the leader of Symbolism in painting.</li></ul> <p>Furthermore, in his introduction to Post-Impressionism, Rewald opted for a second volume featuring <a href="/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a> "le Douanier", <a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9zanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cézanne">Cézanne</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauves</a>, the young <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> and Gauguin's last trip to the <a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="South Sea Islands">South Seas</a>; it was to expand the period covered at least into the first decade of the 20th century—yet this second volume remained unfinished. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_(1889)_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_%281889%29_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg/220px-Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_%281889%29_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_%281889%29_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg/330px-Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_%281889%29_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_%281889%29_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg/440px-Heuernte_bei_Eragny-sur-Epte_%281889%29_-_Camille_Pissarro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1573" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a>, <i>Haying at Eragny,</i> 1889, Private Collection</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reviews_and_adjustments">Reviews and adjustments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reviews and adjustments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rewald wrote that "the term 'Post-Impressionism' is not a very precise one, though a very convenient one"; convenient, when the term is by definition limited to French visual arts derived from Impressionism since 1886. Rewald's approach to historical data was narrative rather than analytic, and beyond this point he believed it would be sufficient to "let the sources speak for themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-Rewald_1978,_p._9_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rewald_1978,_p._9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rival terms like <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(movement)" title="Symbolism (movement)">Symbolism</a> were never as easy to handle, for they covered literature, architecture and other arts as well, and they expanded to other countries. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a>, thus, is now considered to be the central movement within <i>international</i> western civilization with its original roots in France, going back beyond the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a>, however, is considered to be a concept which emerged a century later in France, and implied an individual approach. Local national traditions as well as individual settings therefore could stand side by side, and from the very beginning a broad variety of artists practicing some kind of symbolic imagery, ranged between extreme positions: <a href="/wiki/The_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nabis">The Nabis</a> for example united to find synthesis of tradition and brand new form, while others kept to traditional, more or less academic forms, when they were looking for fresh contents: Symbolism is therefore often linked to fantastic, esoteric, erotic and other non-realist subject matter.</li></ul> <p>To meet the recent discussion, the connotations of the term 'Post-Impressionism' were challenged again: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bowness" title="Alan Bowness">Alan Bowness</a> and his collaborators expanded the period covered forward to 1914 and the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, but limited their approach widely on the 1890s to France. Other European countries are pushed back to standard connotations, and Eastern Europe is completely excluded. </p><p>In Germany, it was <a href="/wiki/Paul_Baum_(artist)" title="Paul Baum (artist)">Paul Baum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitz-Pleis" title="Carl Schmitz-Pleis">Carl Schmitz-Pleis</a> who, in retrospect, provided the decisive impetus.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>So, while a split may be seen between classical 'Impressionism' and 'Post-Impressionism' in 1886, the end and the extent of 'Post-Impressionism' remains under discussion. For Bowness and his contributors as well as for Rewald, '<a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>' was an absolutely fresh start, and so Cubism has been seen in France since the beginning, and later in England. Meanwhile, Eastern European artists, however, did not care so much for western traditions, and proceeded to manners of painting called <a href="/wiki/Abstract_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract painting">abstract</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">suprematic</a>—terms expanding far into the 20th century. </p><p>According to the present state of discussion, <i>Post-Impressionism</i> is a term best used within Rewald's definition in a strictly historical manner, concentrating on French art between 1886 and 1914, and re-considering the altered positions of <i><a href="/wiki/Impressionists" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionists">impressionist</a></i> painters like <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a>, and others—as well as all new schools and movements at the turn of the century: from <a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>. The declarations of war, in July/August 1914, indicate probably far more than the beginning of a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War</a>—they signal a major break in European cultural history, too. </p><p>Along with general art history information given about "Post-Impressionism" works, there are many museums that offer additional history, information and gallery works, both online and in house, that can help viewers understand a deeper meaning of "Post-Impressionism" in terms of fine art and traditional art applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Impression_in_specific_countries">Post-Impression in specific countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Impression in specific countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Advent of Modernism: Post-impressionism and North American Art, 1900-1918</i> by Peter Morrin, Judith Zilczer, and <a href="/wiki/William_C._Agee" title="William C. Agee">William C. Agee</a>, the catalogue for an exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/High_Museum_of_Art" title="High Museum of Art">High Museum of Art</a>, Atlanta in 1986, gave a major overview of Post-Impressionism in North America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Canadian Post-Impressionism</b> is an offshoot of Post-Impressionism.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_|2001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray_|2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913, the Art Association of Montreal's Spring show included the work of <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Hewton" title="Randolph Hewton">Randolph Hewton</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Y._Jackson" title="A. Y. Jackson">A. Y. Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Goodwin_Lyman" title="John Goodwin Lyman">John Lyman</a>: it was reviewed with sharp criticism by the <i>Montreal Daily Witness</i> and the <i>Montreal Daily Star</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200115–16_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200115–16-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post-Impressionism was extended to include a painting by Lyman, who had studied with <a href="/wiki/Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001143–144_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001143–144-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyman wrote in defence of the term and defined it. He referred to the British show which he described as a great exhibition of modern art.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200116_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200116-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canadian_artists_and_exhibitions">Canadian artists and exhibitions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Canadian artists and exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A wide and diverse variety of artists are called by this name in Canada. Among them are <a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_Morrice" title="James Wilson Morrice">James Wilson Morrice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001117ff_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001117ff-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Goodwin_Lyman" title="John Goodwin Lyman">John Lyman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200183–84,_143–144_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200183–84,_143–144-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Milne_(artist)" title="David Milne (artist)">David Milne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001111ff_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001111ff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Thomson" title="Tom Thomson">Tom Thomson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001133ff_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001133ff-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> members of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200161ff,_78ff,_81ff_etc._21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200161ff,_78ff,_81ff_etc.-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200150ff_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200150ff-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_McLaughlin_Gallery" title="Robert McLaughlin Gallery">Robert McLaughlin Gallery</a> in Oshawa organized the travelling exhibition <i>The Birth of the Modern: Post-Impressionism in Canada, 1900-1920</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_major_Post-Impressionist_artists">Gallery of major Post-Impressionist artists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery of major Post-Impressionist artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1458px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops,_c._1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odilon Redon (1840–1916)"><img alt="Odilon Redon (1840–1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops%2C_c._1914.jpg/151px-Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops%2C_c._1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops%2C_c._1914.jpg/227px-Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops%2C_c._1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops%2C_c._1914.jpg/302px-Odilon_Redon_-_The_Cyclops%2C_c._1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2846" data-file-height="3579" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Odilon Redon</a> (1840–1916)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Rousseau (1844–1910)"><img alt="Henri Rousseau (1844–1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Henri_Rousseau_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a> (1844–1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin (1848–1903)"><img alt="Paul Gauguin (1848–1903)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg/150px-Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg/224px-Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg/299px-Paul_Gauguin_128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2602" data-file-height="3304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> (1848–1903)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg/200px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg/300px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg/400px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> (1853–1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Angrand (1854–1926)"><img alt="Charles Angrand (1854–1926)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg/162px-Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg/243px-Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg/324px-Charles_Th%C3%A9ophile_Angrand_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Angrand" title="Charles Angrand">Charles Angrand</a> (1854–1926)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri-Edmond_Cross,_1908,_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes,_oil_on_canvas,_81_x_100_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri-Edmond Cross (1856–1910)"><img alt="Henri-Edmond Cross (1856–1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Henri-Edmond_Cross%2C_1908%2C_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81_x_100_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_Paris.jpg/200px-Henri-Edmond_Cross%2C_1908%2C_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81_x_100_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Henri-Edmond_Cross%2C_1908%2C_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81_x_100_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_Paris.jpg/300px-Henri-Edmond_Cross%2C_1908%2C_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81_x_100_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Henri-Edmond_Cross%2C_1908%2C_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81_x_100_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_Paris.jpg/400px-Henri-Edmond_Cross%2C_1908%2C_Les_cypr%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Cagnes%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81_x_100_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="2037" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri-Edmond_Cross" title="Henri-Edmond Cross">Henri-Edmond Cross</a> (1856–1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre,_de_la_rue_Cortot,_vue_vers_saint-denis%27,_oil_on_canvas_painting,_c._1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maximilien Luce (1858–1941)"><img alt="Maximilien Luce (1858–1941)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre%2C_de_la_rue_Cortot%2C_vue_vers_saint-denis%27%2C_oil_on_canvas_painting%2C_c._1900.jpg/200px-Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre%2C_de_la_rue_Cortot%2C_vue_vers_saint-denis%27%2C_oil_on_canvas_painting%2C_c._1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre%2C_de_la_rue_Cortot%2C_vue_vers_saint-denis%27%2C_oil_on_canvas_painting%2C_c._1900.jpg/300px-Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre%2C_de_la_rue_Cortot%2C_vue_vers_saint-denis%27%2C_oil_on_canvas_painting%2C_c._1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre%2C_de_la_rue_Cortot%2C_vue_vers_saint-denis%27%2C_oil_on_canvas_painting%2C_c._1900.jpg/400px-Maximilien_Luce_-_%27Montmartre%2C_de_la_rue_Cortot%2C_vue_vers_saint-denis%27%2C_oil_on_canvas_painting%2C_c._1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Luce" title="Maximilien Luce">Maximilien Luce</a> (1858–1941)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georges Seurat (1859–1891)"><img alt="Georges Seurat (1859–1891)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Georges_Seurat_-_A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte_--_1884_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="19970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a> (1859–1891)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_(French,_1860-1927)_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_(c1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eugène Chigot (1860-1923)"><img alt="Eugène Chigot (1860-1923)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_%28French%2C_1860-1927%29_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_%28c1905%29.jpg/200px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_%28French%2C_1860-1927%29_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_%28c1905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_%28French%2C_1860-1927%29_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_%28c1905%29.jpg/300px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_%28French%2C_1860-1927%29_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_%28c1905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_%28French%2C_1860-1927%29_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_%28c1905%29.jpg/400px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot_%28French%2C_1860-1927%29_Jeune_femme_au_bord_de_l%27%C3%A9tang_%28c1905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Chigot" title="Eugène 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg/400px-The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2229" data-file-height="1759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a> (1867–1947)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Vuillard_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Édouard Vuillard (1868–1940)"><img alt="Édouard Vuillard (1868–1940)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%C3%89douard_Vuillard_001.jpg/146px-%C3%89douard_Vuillard_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%C3%89douard_Vuillard_001.jpg/220px-%C3%89douard_Vuillard_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%C3%89douard_Vuillard_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a> (1868–1940)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_(Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Émile Bernard (1868–1941)"><img alt="Émile Bernard (1868–1941)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_%28Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven%29.jpg/200px-%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_%28Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_%28Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven%29.jpg/300px-%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_%28Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_%28Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven%29.jpg/400px-%C3%89mile_Bernard_1888-08_-_Breton_Women_in_the_Meadow_%28Le_Pardon_de_Pont-Aven%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Émile Bernard (painter)">Émile Bernard</a> (1868–1941)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maurice Denis (1870–1943)"><img alt="Maurice Denis (1870–1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Maurice_Denis_-_Wave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5719" data-file-height="4610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a> (1870–1943)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl-Schmitz-Pleis (1877– 1943)"><img alt="Carl-Schmitz-Pleis (1877– 1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg/149px-SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg/224px-SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg/298px-SCHMITZ-PLEIS_Dame_in_Aquamarin_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitz-Pleis" title="Carl Schmitz-Pleis">Carl-Schmitz-Pleis</a> (1877– 1943)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Antoine_Pinchon,_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais,_soleil_couchant,_1905,_oil_on_canvas,_54_x_73_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Antoine Pinchon (1886–1943)"><img alt="Robert Antoine Pinchon (1886–1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon%2C_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais%2C_soleil_couchant%2C_1905%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_73_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg/200px-Robert_Antoine_Pinchon%2C_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais%2C_soleil_couchant%2C_1905%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_73_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon%2C_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais%2C_soleil_couchant%2C_1905%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_73_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg/300px-Robert_Antoine_Pinchon%2C_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais%2C_soleil_couchant%2C_1905%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_73_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon%2C_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais%2C_soleil_couchant%2C_1905%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_73_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg/400px-Robert_Antoine_Pinchon%2C_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais%2C_soleil_couchant%2C_1905%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_73_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon" title="Robert Antoine Pinchon">Robert Antoine Pinchon</a> (1886–1943)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periods_in_Western_art_history" title="Periods in Western art history">Periods in Western art history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapists" title="Kapists">Kapists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-impressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-impressionism">Neo-impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_painting" title="History of painting">History of painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">Western painting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_sources">References and sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References and sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm">Metropolitan Museum of Art Timeline, Post-Impressionism</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brettell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brettell_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brettell_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrettellBrettell1999" class="citation book cs1">Brettell, Richard R.; Brettell, Richard (March 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v5TcYXGDeI8C&q=%22the+term+Post-impressionism%22%2C+%221906%22&pg=PA21"><i>Modern Art, 1851-1929: Capitalism and Representation</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192842206" title="Special:BookSources/9780192842206"><bdi>9780192842206</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Art%2C+1851-1929%3A+Capitalism+and+Representation&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999-03-31&rft.isbn=9780192842206&rft.aulast=Brettell&rft.aufirst=Richard+R.&rft.au=Brettell%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv5TcYXGDeI8C%26q%3D%2522the%2Bterm%2BPost-impressionism%2522%252C%2B%25221906%2522%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-Impressionism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrin_et_al-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morrin_et_al_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morrin_et_al_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Morrin, Judith Zilczer, William C. Agee, <i>The Advent of Modernism. Post-Impressionism and North American Art, 1900-1918</i>, High Museum of Art, 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bullen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bullen_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullen_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bullen, J. B. <i>Post-impressionists in England</i>, p.37. Routledge, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-00216-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-00216-8">0-415-00216-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-00216-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-00216-5">978-0-415-00216-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huyghe, Rene: <i>Impressionism</i>. (1973). Secaucus, N.J.: Chartwell Books Inc., p. 222. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/153804642">153804642</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogniat, Raymond (1975). Pissarro. New York: Crown, pp. 69–72. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-52477-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-52477-5">0-517-52477-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoMA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/collection/">"The Collection | MoMA"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=The+Collection+%26%23124%3B+MoMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-Impressionism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrafton_Galleries1910" class="citation web cs1">Grafton Galleries, London (March 31, 1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/manetpostimpress00graf">"Manet and the post-impressionists; Nov. 8th to Jan. 15th, 1910-11... (under revision)"</a>. London : Ballantyne – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manet+and+the+post-impressionists%3B+Nov.+8th+to+Jan.+15th%2C+1910-11...+%28under+revision%29&rft.pub=London+%3A+Ballantyne&rft.date=1910-03-31&rft.aulast=Grafton+Galleries&rft.aufirst=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanetpostimpress00graf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-Impressionism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gowing, Lawrence (2005). <i>Facts on File Encyclopedia of Art</i>: 5. New York: Facts on File, p. 804. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-5802-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-5802-4">0-8160-5802-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rewald_1978,_p._9-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rewald_1978,_p._9_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rewald_1978,_p._9_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rewald, John: <i>Post-Impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin</i>, revised edition: Secker & Warburg, London, 1978, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Christie's Review of the Season</i>. 1986, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray_|2001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray_|2001_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2001" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Joan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/amurray%2C+joan/amurray+joan/1%2C1%2C152%2CB/frameset&FF=amurray+joan+1943&24%2C%2C152"><i>The Birth of the Modern: Post-Impressionism in Canadian Art</i></a>. Oshawa: Robert McLaughlin Gallery. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+the+Modern%3A+Post-Impressionism+in+Canadian+Art&rft.place=Oshawa&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Robert+McLaughlin+Gallery&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gallery.ca%2Fsearch~S1%3F%2Famurray%252C%2Bjoan%2Famurray%2Bjoan%2F1%252C1%252C152%252CB%2Fframeset%26FF%3Damurray%2Bjoan%2B1943%2624%252C%252C152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-Impressionism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200115–16-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200115–16_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyman" class="citation journal cs1">Lyman, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.library.utoronto.ca/details?362422&uuid=6d478491-9546-4796-affe-38705b1ad9aa">"Adieux, Matisse"</a>. <i>Canadian Art</i>. <b>12</b> (2 (Winter 1955)): 44–46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Art&rft.atitle=Adieux%2C+Matisse&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2+%28Winter+1955%29&rft.pages=44-46&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.library.utoronto.ca%2Fdetails%3F362422%26uuid%3D6d478491-9546-4796-affe-38705b1ad9aa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-Impressionism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001143–144-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001143–144_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, pp. 143–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200116-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200116_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001117ff-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001117ff_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, p. 117ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200183–84,_143–144-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200183–84,_143–144_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, pp. 83–84, 143–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001111ff-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001111ff_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, p. 111ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2001133ff-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2001133ff_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, p. 133ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200161ff,_78ff,_81ff_etc.-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200161ff,_78ff,_81ff_etc._21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, pp. 61ff, 78ff, 81ff etc..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200150ff-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200150ff_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2001">Murray 2001</a>, p. 50ff.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bowness, Alan, et alt.: <i>Post-Impressionism. Cross-Currents in European Painting</i>, Royal Academy of Arts & Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1979 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-77713-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-77713-0">0-297-77713-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Manet and the Post-Impressionists</i> (exh. cat. by R. Fry and D. MacCarthy, London, Grafton Gals, 1910–11)</li> <li><i>The Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition</i> (exh. cat. by R. Fry, London, Grafton Gals, 1912)</li> <li>J. Rewald. <i>Post-Impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin</i> (New York, 1956, rev. 3/1978)</li> <li>F. Elgar. <i>The Post-Impressionists</i> (Oxford, 1977)</li> <li><i>Post-Impressionism: Cross-currents in European Painting</i> (exh. cat., ed. J. House and M. A. Stevens; London, RA, 1979–80)</li> <li>B. Thomson. <i>The Post-Impressionists</i> (Oxford and New York, 1983, rev. 2/1990)</li> <li>J. Rewald. <i>Studies in Post-Impressionism</i> (London, 1986)</li> <li><i>Beyond Impressionism</i>, exhibit at Columbus Museum of Art, October 21, 2017 – January 21, 2018 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbusmuseum.org/beyond-impressionism">Beyond Impressionism Exhibition at Columbus Museum of Art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Impressionism&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Post-Impressionism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/10/post-impressionists/">"Post-Impressionists"</a>, Walter Sickert's review in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortnightly_Review" title="The Fortnightly Review">The Fortnightly Review</a></i> of the "Manet and the Post-Impressionists" exhibition at the Grafton Galleries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/10/post-impressionism/">"Post-Impressionism"</a>, Roger Fry's lecture on the closing of the "Manet and the Post-Impressionists" exhibition at the Grafton Galleries, as published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortnightly_Review" title="The Fortnightly Review">The Fortnightly Review</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/73155"><i>Georges Seurat, 1859–1891</i></a>, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/108845/rec/216"><i>Toulouse-Lautrec in the Metropolitan Museum of Art</i></a>, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/10/fry-sickert-post-impressionism/">"Roger Fry, Walter Sickert and Post-Impressionism at the Grafton Galleries"</a>, a reflection by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marnin_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marnin Young (page does not exist)">Marnin Young</a> on the 1910–1911 exhibition</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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color:white;;width:1%">19th-century <br /> movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuno_Amiet" title="Cuno Amiet">Cuno Amiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Angrand" title="Charles Angrand">Charles Angrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard" title="Émile Bernard">Émile Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Borgeaud" title="Marius Borgeaud">Marius Borgeaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Edmond_Cross" title="Henri-Edmond Cross">Henri-Edmond Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dufr%C3%A9noy" title="Georges Dufrénoy">Georges Dufrénoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Petitjean" title="Hippolyte Petitjean">Hippolyte Petitjean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ranson" title="Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Odilon Redon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Sch%C3%BCtzenberger" title="René Schützenberger">René Schützenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rusier" title="Paul Sérusier">Paul Sérusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laval" title="Charles Laval">Charles Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lemmen" title="Georges Lemmen">Georges Lemmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Luce" title="Maximilien Luce">Maximilien Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_van_Rysselberghe" title="Théo van Rysselberghe">Théo van Rysselberghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">20th-century <br /> movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Camoin" title="Charles Camoin">Charles Camoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Raoul Dufy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff" title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Lewitska" title="Sonia Lewitska">Sonia Lewitska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ottmann" title="Henri Ottmann">Henry Ottmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Francis Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon" title="Robert Antoine Pinchon">Robert Antoine Pinchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Tirman" title="Henriette Tirman">Henriette Tirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand_(painter)" title="Jean Marchand (painter)">Jean Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othon_Friesz" title="Othon Friesz">Othon Friesz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Artistes_Ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Société des Artistes Indépendants">Artistes Indépendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_XX" title="Les XX">Les XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Volpini_Exhibition,_1889" title="The Volpini Exhibition, 1889">Volpini Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Barc_de_Boutteville" title="Le Barc de Boutteville">Le Barc de Boutteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Esth%C3%A9tique" title="La Libre Esthétique">La Libre Esthétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendants" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon des Indépendants">Salon des Indépendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Cent" title="Salon des Cent">Salon des Cent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Tuileries" title="Salon des Tuileries">Salon des Tuileries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_F%C3%A9n%C3%A9on" title="Félix Fénéon">Félix Fénéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Aurier" title="Albert Aurier">Albert Aurier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secessionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Impressionism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:purple; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Impressionism" title="Template:Impressionism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Impressionism" title="Template talk:Impressionism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Impressionism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Impressionism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Impressionism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism"><span style="color:white;">Impressionism</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Originators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille" title="Frédéric Bazille">Frédéric Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Guillaumin" title="Armand Guillaumin">Armand Guillaumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Jongkind" title="Johan Jongkind">Johan Jongkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)"><img alt="Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/100px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/150px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/200px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5773" data-file-height="4478" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Patrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Chocquet" title="Victor Chocquet">Victor Chocquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Osborne_Havemeyer" title="Henry Osborne Havemeyer">Henry O. Havemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Ernest Hoschedé">Ernest Hoschedé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Dealers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Petit" title="Georges Petit">Georges Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Impressionist_Exhibition" title="First Impressionist Exhibition">First Impressionist Exhibition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Impressionism" title="American Impressionism"><span style="color:white">American<br />artists</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Carl_Frieseke" title="Frederick Carl Frieseke">Frederick Carl Frieseke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childe_Hassam" title="Childe Hassam">Childe Hassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Maureau" title="Alphonse Maureau">Alphonse Maureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Metcalf" title="Willard Metcalf">Willard Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilla_Cabot_Perry" title="Lilla Cabot Perry">Lilla Cabot Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Robinson" title="Theodore Robinson">Theodore Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elmer_Schofield" title="Walter Elmer Schofield">Walter Elmer Schofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Twachtman" title="John Henry Twachtman">John Henry Twachtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Vonnoh" title="Robert Vonnoh">Robert Vonnoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Alden_Weir" title="J. Alden Weir">J. Alden Weir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Impressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Impressionism"><span style="color:white">Australian<br />artists</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Conder" title="Charles Conder">Charles Conder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Phillips_Fox" title="E. Phillips Fox">E. Phillips Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elioth_Gruner" title="Elioth Gruner">Elioth Gruner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_McCubbin" title="Frederick McCubbin">Frederick McCubbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Roberts" title="Tom Roberts">Tom Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(Australian_painter)" title="John Russell (Australian painter)">John Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Streeton" title="Arthur Streeton">Arthur Streeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Withers" title="Walter Withers">Walter Withers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Impressionism" title="Canadian Impressionism"><span style="color:white">Canadian<br />artists</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Beau" title="Henri Beau">Henri Beau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_Bruce" title="William Blair Bruce">William Blair Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brymner" title="William Brymner">William Brymner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Aur%C3%A8le_de_Foy_Suzor-Cot%C3%A9" title="Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté">Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cullen_(artist)" title="Maurice Cullen (artist)">Maurice Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_McNicoll" title="Helen McNicoll">Helen Galloway McNicoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_Morrice" title="James Wilson Morrice">James Wilson Morrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Muntz_Lyall" title="Laura Muntz Lyall">Laura Muntz Lyall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pilot" title="Robert Pilot">Robert Wakeham Pilot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Other<br />artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Baudouin" title="Eugène Baudouin">Eugène Baudouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Bozna%C5%84ska" title="Olga Boznańska">Olga Boznańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bracquemond" title="Marie Bracquemond">Marie Bracquemond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Ciolina" title="Giovanni Battista Ciolina">Giovanni Battista Ciolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Gonzal%C3%A8s" title="Eva Gonzalès">Eva Gonzalès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guillemet" title="Antoine Guillemet">Antoine Guillemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazmi_Ziya_G%C3%BCran" title="Nazmi Ziya Güran">Nazmi Ziya Güran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Lang" title="Dominique Lang">Dominique Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Liebermann" title="Max Liebermann">Max Liebermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Korovin" title="Konstantin Korovin">Konstantin Korovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Malharro" title="Martín Malharro">Martín Malharro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moret" title="Henry Moret">Henry Moret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Oller" title="Francisco Oller">Francisco Oller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nade%C5%BEda_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Nadežda Petrović">Nadežda Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Podkowi%C5%84ski" title="Władysław Podkowiński">Władysław Podkowiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Serov" title="Valentin Serov">Valentin Serov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Slevogt" title="Max Slevogt">Max Slevogt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla" title="Joaquín Sorolla">Joaquín Sorolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wilson_Steer" title="Philip Wilson Steer">Philip Wilson Steer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Visconti" title="Eliseu Visconti">Eliseu Visconti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_impressionist_cinema" title="French impressionist cinema">French impressionist cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Impressionism" title="Amsterdam Impressionism">Amsterdam Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_School_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston School (painting)">Boston School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Impressionism" title="California Impressionism">California Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorative_Impressionism" title="Decorative Impressionism">Decorative Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Impressionism" title="Pennsylvania Impressionism">Pennsylvania Impressionism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_impressionism" title="Synthetic impressionism">Synthetic impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">The Ten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_de_Glehn" title="Wilfrid de Glehn">Wilfrid de Glehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Impressionists_(TV_series)" title="The Impressionists (TV series)"><i>The Impressionists</i> (2006 TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Leroy" title="Louis Leroy">Louis Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_des_Impressionnistes" title="Pays des Impressionnistes">Pays des Impressionnistes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nabis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Les_Nabis" title="Template:Les Nabis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Les_Nabis" title="Template talk:Les Nabis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Les_Nabis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Les Nabis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nabis_(art)" title="Nabis (art)">Nabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Painters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Dethomas" title="Maxime Dethomas">Maxime Dethomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meijer_de_Haan" title="Meijer de Haan">Meijer de Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann-Paul" title="Hermann-Paul">Hermann-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Gabriel_Ibels" title="Henri-Gabriel Ibels">Henri-Gabriel Ibels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lacombe_(painter)" title="Georges Lacombe (painter)">Georges Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ranson" title="Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker-Xavier_Roussel" title="Ker-Xavier Roussel">Ker-Xavier Roussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rusier" title="Paul Sérusier">Paul Sérusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Verkade" title="Jan Verkade">Jan Verkade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Talisman_(painting)" title="The Talisman (painting)">The Talisman</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seamstress_(painting)" title="The Seamstress (painting)">The Seamstress</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Toulouse_Lautrec,_in_Villeneuve-sur-Yonne,_with_the_Natansons" title="Portrait of Toulouse Lautrec, in Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, with the Natansons">Toulouse-Lautrec Cooking</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Homage to Cézanne">Homage to Cézanne</a></i> (1900)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Estampe_originale" title="L'Estampe originale">L'Estampe originale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimism_(art_movement)" title="Intimism (art movement)">Intimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugn%C3%A9-Poe" title="Lugné-Poe">Lugné-Poe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-Impressionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Premodern,_Modern_and_Contemporary_art_movements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EAE0C8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_art_movements" title="Template:Western art movements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_art_movements" title="Template talk:Western art movements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_art_movements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western art movements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Premodern,_Modern_and_Contemporary_art_movements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">Premodern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">Contemporary</a> art movements</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EAE0C8;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a>/<a href="/wiki/Periods_in_Western_art_history" title="Periods in Western art history">periods</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">Premodern<br />(Western)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_art" title="Ancient art">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_treasure" title="Thracian treasure">Thracian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacian_art" title="Dacian art">Dacian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization#Culture" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_art" title="Aegean art">Aegean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycladic_art" title="Cycladic art">Cycladic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_art" title="Minoan art">Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyan_ware" title="Minyan ware">Minyan ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece#Art_and_pottery" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Mycenaean_pottery" title="Sub-Mycenaean pottery">Sub-Mycenaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protogeometric_style" title="Protogeometric style">Protogeometric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometric_art" title="Geometric art">Geometric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalizing_period" title="Orientalizing period">Orientalizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic Greek art">Archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-figure_pottery" title="Black-figure pottery">Black-figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-figure_pottery" title="Red-figure pottery">Red-figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severe_style" title="Severe style">Severe style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art#Classical" title="Ancient Greek art">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch_style" title="Kerch style">Kerch style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_art" title="Hellenistic art">Hellenistic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_art#"Baroque"" title="Hellenistic art">"Baroque"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_art" title="Indo-Greek art">Indo-Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art" title="Greco-Buddhist art">Greco-Buddhist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Attic" title="Neo-Attic">Neo-Attic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_art" title="Etruscan art">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian art">Scythian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_sculpture" title="Iberian sculpture">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauls#Art" title="Gauls">Gaulish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republican_art" title="Roman Republican art">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman art">Gallo-Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustan_and_Julio-Claudian_art" title="Augustan and Julio-Claudian art">Julio-Claudian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeian_Styles" title="Pompeian Styles">Pompeian Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajanic_art" title="Trajanic art">Trajanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severan_art" title="Severan art">Severan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_art" title="Medieval art">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Antique_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antique art">Late antique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Christian_art_and_architecture" title="Early Christian art and architecture">Early Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_art" title="Coptic art">Coptic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_art" title="Ethiopian art">Ethiopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period_art" title="Migration Period art">Migration Period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_art" title="Anglo-Saxon art">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunnic_art" title="Hunnic art">Hunnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombards#Art" title="Lombards">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_art_and_architecture" title="Visigothic art and architecture">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donor_portrait" title="Donor portrait">Donor portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picts#Art" title="Picts">Pictish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_art_and_architecture" title="Mozarabic art and architecture">Mozarabic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Repoblaci%C3%B3n_art_and_architecture" title="Repoblación art and architecture">Repoblación</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_art" title="Viking art">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_art_(Byzantine)" title="Macedonian art (Byzantine)">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeologan_Renaissance#Art_and_architecture" title="Palaeologan Renaissance">Palaeologan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Byzantine" title="Italo-Byzantine">Italo-Byzantine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks#Art_and_architecture" title="Franks">Frankish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architecture" title="Merovingian art and architecture">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_art" title="Carolingian art">Carolingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Pre-Romanesque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottonian_art" title="Ottonian art">Ottonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosan_art" title="Mosan art">Mosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Romanesque" title="Spanish Romanesque">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans#Visual_arts" title="Normans">Norman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman%E2%80%93Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_culture" title="Norman–Arab–Byzantine culture">Norman-Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opus_Anglicanum" title="Opus Anglicanum">Opus Anglicanum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_art_in_Milan" title="Gothic art in Milan">Gothic art in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gothic" title="International Gothic">International Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gothic_art_in_Italy" title="International Gothic art in Italy">International Gothic art in Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucchese_school" title="Lucchese school">Lucchese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Crusades" title="Art of the Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_school" title="Novgorod school">Novgorod school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sienese_school" title="Sienese school">Sienese school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar</a></li> <li>Medieval <a href="/wiki/History_of_cartography#Medieval_Europe" title="History of cartography">cartography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cartography#Italian_cartography_and_the_birth_of_portolan_charts" title="History of cartography">Italian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorcan_cartographic_school" title="Majorcan cartographic school">Majorcan school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mappa_mundi" title="Mappa mundi">Mappa mundi</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting" title="Italian Renaissance painting">Italian Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Renaissance">Proto-Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_painting" title="Florentine painting">Florentine school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittura_infamante" title="Pittura infamante">Pittura infamante</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Ferrara" title="School of Ferrara">Ferrarese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forlivese_school_of_art" title="Forlivese school of art">Forlivese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_painting" title="Venetian painting">Venetian school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_school" title="Bolognese school">Bolognese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Maniera" title="Counter-Maniera">Counter-<i>Maniera</i></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Early Netherlandish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_landscape" title="World landscape">World landscape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent%E2%80%93Bruges_school" title="Ghent–Bruges school">Ghent–Bruges school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mannerism" title="Northern Mannerism">Northern Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Renaissance" title="German Renaissance">German Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_school_of_painting" title="Cologne school of painting">Cologne school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_school" title="Danube school">Danube school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting" title="Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting">Dutch and Flemish Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_Mannerism" title="Antwerp Mannerism">Antwerp Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanism_(painting)" title="Romanism (painting)">Romanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">Still life</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance#Visual_arts" title="English Renaissance">English Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists_of_the_Tudor_court" title="Artists of the Tudor court">Tudor court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_school" title="Cretan school">Cretan school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquerie" title="Turquerie">Turquerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Fontainebleau" title="School of Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_late_16th_century_in_Milan" title="Art of the late 16th century in Milan">Art of the late 16th century in Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Milan" title="Baroque in Milan">Baroque in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Baroque_painting" title="Flemish Baroque painting">Flemish Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggisti" title="Caravaggisti">Caravaggisti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Caravaggism" title="Utrecht Caravaggism">in Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenebrism" title="Tenebrism">Tenebrism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran baroque">Lutheran Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroganov_school" title="Stroganov school">Stroganov school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_painter" title="Animal painter">Animal painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Romanists" title="Guild of Romanists">Guild of Romanists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delft_school_(painting)" title="Delft school (painting)">Delft school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriccio_(art)" title="Capriccio (art)">Capriccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_school_(painting)" title="Ionian school (painting)">Heptanese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classicism#In_the_fine_arts" title="Classicism">Classicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_style" title="Louis XIV style">Louis XIV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poussinists_and_Rubenists" title="Poussinists and Rubenists">Poussinists and Rubenists</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_style" title="Louis XV style">Louis XV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederician_Rococo" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederician Rococo">Frederician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_galante" title="Fête galante">Fête galante</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%BBt_grec" title="Goût grec">Goût grec</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Neoclassical architecture in Milan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturesque" title="Picturesque">Picturesque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">Colonial art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Art of the <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora" title="African diaspora">African diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_art" title="African-American art">African-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_art" title="Caribbean art">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_art" title="Haitian art">Haitian</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Colonial Asian art <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letras_y_figuras" title="Letras y figuras">Letras y figuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipos_del_Pa%C3%ADs" title="Tipos del País">Tipos del País</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque#Baroque_in_the_Spanish_and_Portuguese_Colonial_Asia" title="Baroque">Colonial Asian Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_style" title="Company style">Company style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art" title="Latin American art">Latin American art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casta_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Casta painting">Casta painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_school_of_religious_imagery" title="Chilote school of religious imagery">Chilote school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuzco_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco school">Cuzco school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito_school" title="Quito school">Quito school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque#Baroque_in_the_Spanish_and_Portuguese_Colonial_Americas" title="Baroque">Latin American Baroque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">Art borrowing<br />Western elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus#Art_and_architecture" title="Al-Andalus">Moorish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_art" title="Manichaean art">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal art">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_art" title="Qajar art">Qajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></li> <li>Western influence in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akita_ranga" title="Akita ranga">Akita ranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uki-e" title="Uki-e">Uki-e</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_art#Western_art_after_1770" title="History of art">Transition<br />to modern</a><br />(c. 1770 – 1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism#Visual_arts" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_painting" title="Fairy painting">Fairy painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Danish Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour_style" title="Troubadour style">Troubadour style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purismo" title="Purismo">Purismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancients_(art_group)" title="Ancients (art group)">Shoreham Ancients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_school_of_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf school of painting">Düsseldorf school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luminism_(American_art_style)" title="Luminism (American art style)">American luminism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalism#Orientalist_art" title="Orientalism">Orientalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_school_of_painters" title="Norwich school of painters">Norwich school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realism_(art_movement)" title="Realism (art movement)">Realism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbizon school">Barbizon school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costumbrismo" title="Costumbrismo">Costumbrismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verismo_(painting)" title="Verismo (painting)">Verismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macchiaioli" title="Macchiaioli">Macchiaioli</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">Academic art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_school" title="Munich school">Munich school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_academic_art_of_the_19th_century" title="Greek academic art of the 19th century">in Greece</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec#Painting" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etching_revival" title="Etching revival">Etching revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern</a><br />(1863–1944)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1863–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism#Arts" title="Romantic nationalism">National romanticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dga" title="Yōga">Yōga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga">Nihonga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japonisme" title="Japonisme">Japonisme</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Japanese_style" title="Anglo-Japanese style">Anglo-Japanese style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuron_school" title="Beuron school">Beuron school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Hague school">Hague school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peredvizhniki" title="Peredvizhniki">Peredvizhniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Impressionism" title="American Impressionism">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Group" title="Hoosier Group">Hoosier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_school_(painting)" title="Boston school (painting)">Boston school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Impressionism" title="Amsterdam Impressionism">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Impressionism" title="Canadian Impressionism">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidelberg school">Heidelberg school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aestheticism" title="Aestheticism">Aestheticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pottery" title="Art pottery">Art pottery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">Decadent movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbolist_movement_in_Romania" title="Symbolist movement in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_symbolism#Visual_arts" title="Russian symbolism">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_school" title="Volcano school">Volcano school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luminism_(Impressionism)" title="Luminism (Impressionism)">Luminism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Aven_School" title="Pont-Aven School">Pont-Aven School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="American Barbizon school">American Barbizon school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_tonalism" class="mw-redirect" title="California tonalism">California tonalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costumbrismo#Visual_costumbrismo_in_the_Americas" title="Costumbrismo">Costumbrismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1900–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau_in_Milan" title="Art Nouveau in Milan">Art Nouveau in Milan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Impressionism" title="California Impressionism">California Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secessionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Secession" title="Munich Secession">Munich Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Secession" title="Berlin Secession">Berlin Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonderbund_westdeutscher_Kunstfreunde_und_K%C3%BCnstler" title="Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler">Sonderbund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Impressionism" title="Pennsylvania Impressionism">Pennsylvania Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">Ten American Painters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noucentisme" title="Noucentisme">Noucentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Werkbund" title="Deutscher Werkbund">Deutscher Werkbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="American Realism">American Realism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashcan school">Ashcan school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eight_(painters)" title="The Eight (painters)">A Nyolcak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_K%C3%BCnstlervereinigung_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Neue Künstlervereinigung München">Neue Künstlervereinigung München</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysical_painting" title="Metaphysical painting">Metaphysical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productivism_(art)" title="Productivism (art)">Productivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1915–1944</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosaku-hanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosaku-hanga">Sosaku-hanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art#Constructivist_movement" title="Latin American art">Latin American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Constructivism" title="Universal Constructivism">Universal Constructivism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-hanga" title="Shin-hanga">Shin-hanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_order" title="Return to order">Return to order</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novecento_Italiano" title="Novecento Italiano">Novecento Italiano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurative_Constructivism" title="Figurative Constructivism">Figurative Constructivism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupid_(art_movement)" title="Stupid (art movement)">Stupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Progressives" title="Cologne Progressives">Cologne Progressives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeitsrat_f%C3%BCr_Kunst" title="Arbeitsrat für Kunst">Arbeitsrat für Kunst</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_Group_(German)" title="November Group (German)">November Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_tonalism" title="Australian tonalism">Australian tonalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Secession" title="Dresden Secession">Dresden Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_art" title="Kinetic art">Kinetic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_Antrop%C3%B3fago" title="Manifesto Antropófago">Anthropophagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingei" title="Mingei">Mingei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_modern_and_contemporary_art#Surrealism_in_Iran" title="Iranian modern and contemporary art">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art#Surrealism" title="Latin American art">Latin American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_muralism" title="Mexican muralism">Mexican muralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Fauvism" title="Neo-Fauvism">Neo-Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Revolutionary_Visual_Artists" title="Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists">Asso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuola_Romana" title="Scuola Romana">Scuola Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercle_et_Carr%C3%A9" title="Cercle et Carré">Cercle et Carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapists" title="Kapists">Kapists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(art)" title="Regionalism (art)">Regionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Scene_Painting" title="California Scene Painting">California Scene Painting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Art in Nazi Germany">Nazi art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_art" title="Concrete art">Concrete art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation" title="Abstraction-Création">Abstraction-Création</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_(Expressionists)" title="The Ten (Expressionists)">The Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art#Dimensionist_manifesto" title="Fourth dimension in art">Dimensionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Expressionism" title="Boston Expressionism">Boston Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_School_of_Painting" title="Leningrad School of Painting">Leningrad school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">Contemporary</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">Postmodern</a><br />(1945–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1945–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Typographic_Style" title="International Typographic Style">International Typographic Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Color_School" title="Washington Color School">Washington Color School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_art" title="Visionary art">Visionary art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism" title="Vienna School of Fantastic Realism">Vienna School of Fantastic Realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatialism" title="Spatialism">Spatialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_field" title="Color field">Color field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_abstraction" title="Lyrical abstraction">Lyrical abstraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachisme" title="Tachisme">Tachisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_Informale" title="Arte Informale">Arte Informale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBRA_(art_movement)" title="COBRA (art movement)">COBRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuagisme" title="Nuagisme">Nuagisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Ruptura" title="Generación de la Ruptura">Generación de la Ruptura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jikken_K%C5%8Db%C5%8D" title="Jikken Kōbō">Jikken Kōbō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalf_Chateau" title="Metcalf Chateau">Metcalf Chateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono-ha" title="Mono-ha">Mono-ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Style" title="Nanyang Style">Nanyang Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_painting" title="Action painting">Action painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Figurative_Expressionism" title="American Figurative Expressionism">American Figurative Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Figurative_Expressionism" title="New York Figurative Expressionism">in New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">New media art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_(art)#Visual_arts" title="New York School (art)">New York school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard-edge_painting" title="Hard-edge painting">Hard-edge painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Figurative_Movement" title="Bay Area Figurative Movement">Bay Area Figurative Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Plasticiens" title="Les Plasticiens">Les Plasticiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutai_Art_Association" title="Gutai Art Association">Gutai Art Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai_Bijutsu_Kondankai" title="Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai">Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">Pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Nonconformist_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Nonconformist Art">Soviet Nonconformist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_underground" title="Ukrainian underground">Ukrainian underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letterist_International" title="Letterist International">Letterist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Lettrist" title="Ultra-Lettrist">Ultra-Lettrist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Highwaymen" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Highwaymen">Florida Highwaymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybernetic_art" title="Cybernetic art">Cybernetic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodeans" title="Antipodeans">Antipodeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1960–1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otra_Figuraci%C3%B3n" title="Otra Figuración">Otra Figuración</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Presencia" title="Nueva Presencia">Nueva Presencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_(art)" title="Zero (art)">ZERO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Dada" title="Neo-Dada">Neo-Dada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Dada_Organizers" title="Neo-Dada Organizers">Neo-Dada Organizers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op_art" title="Op art">Op art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alisme" title="Nouveau réalisme">Nouveau réalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_tendance" title="Nouvelle tendance">Nouvelle tendance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_realism" title="Capitalist realism">Capitalist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Language" title="Art & Language">Art & Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_Povera" title="Arte Povera">Arte Povera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caribbean_Artists_Movement" title="The Caribbean Artists Movement">The Caribbean Artists Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_art_movement" title="Chicano art movement">Chicano art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Land art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_art" title="Systems art">Systems art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_art" title="Video art">Video art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalism_(visual_arts)" title="Minimalism (visual arts)">Minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_art" title="Generative art">Generative art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-painterly_abstraction" title="Post-painterly abstraction">Post-painterly abstraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermedia" title="Intermedia">Intermedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_Art" title="Nut Art">Nut Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photorealism" title="Photorealism">Photorealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_art" title="Environmental art">Environmental art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_art" title="Process art">Process art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_critique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional critique">Institutional critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_and_Space" title="Light and Space">Light and Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">Street art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Feminist art movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Feminist art movement in the United States">in the US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_modern_and_contemporary_art#Saqqakhaneh_movement" title="Iranian modern and contemporary art">Saqqakhaneh movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stars_Art_Group" title="The Stars Art Group">The Stars Art Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoru_no_Kai" title="Yoru no Kai">Yoru no Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_art" title="Artificial intelligence art">Artificial intelligence art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1970–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-conceptual_art" title="Post-conceptual art">Post-conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artscene" class="mw-redirect" title="Artscene">Artscene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postminimalism" title="Postminimalism">Postminimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_art" title="Endurance art">Endurance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sots_Art" title="Sots Art">Sots Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conceptualists" title="Moscow Conceptualists">Moscow Conceptualists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_and_Decoration" title="Pattern and Decoration">Pattern and Decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliontanism" title="Pliontanism">Pliontanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_visual_art" title="Punk visual art">Punk art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-expressionism" title="Neo-expressionism">Neo-expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transavantgarde" title="Transavantgarde">Transavantgarde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_art#Saint_Soleil_School" title="Haitian art">Saint Soleil school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_art" title="Guerrilla art">Guerrilla art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowbrow_(art_movement)" title="Lowbrow (art movement)">Lowbrow art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telematic_art" title="Telematic art">Telematic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-conceptual_art" title="Neo-conceptual art">Neo-conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_European_Painting" title="New European Painting">New European Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_collaborative_painting" title="Tunisian collaborative painting">Tunisian collaborative painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Group" title="Memphis Group">Memphis Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Slowenische_Kunst" title="Neue Slowenische Kunst">Neue Slowenische Kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_video" title="Scratch video">Scratch video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrofuturism" title="Retrofuturism">Retrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_British_Artists" title="Young British Artists">Young British Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superfiction" title="Superfiction">Superfiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taring_Padi" title="Taring Padi">Taring Padi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superflat" title="Superflat">Superflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Leipzig_School" title="New Leipzig School">New Leipzig school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-run_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist-run initiative">Artist-run initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artivism" title="Artivism">Artivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Designers_Republic" title="The Designers Republic">The Designers Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge#Graphic_design" title="Grunge">Grunge design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdadism" title="Verdadism">Verdadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">2000–<br />present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_pop_art" title="Amazonian pop art">Amazonian pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altermodern" title="Altermodern">Altermodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_for_art" title="Art for art">Art for art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_game" title="Art game">Art game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_intervention" title="Art intervention">Art intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandalism" title="Brandalism">Brandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Realism" title="Classical Realism">Classical Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_African_art" title="Contemporary African art">Contemporary African art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africanfuturism" title="Africanfuturism">Africanfuturism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Contemporary Indigenous Australian art">Contemporary Indigenous Australian art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-fungible_token#Digital_art" title="Non-fungible token">Crypto art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyborg_art" title="Cyborg art">Cyborg art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excessivism" title="Excessivism">Excessivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictive_art" title="Fictive art">Fictive art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">Flat design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Memphis" title="Corporate Memphis">Corporate Memphis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypermodernism_(art)" title="Hypermodernism (art)">Hypermodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)" title="Hyperrealism (visual arts)">Hyperrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idea_art" title="Idea art">Idea art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Internet" title="Post-Internet">Post-Internet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_art" title="IPhone art">iPhone art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsch_movement" title="Kitsch movement">Kitsch movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightpainting" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massurrealism" title="Massurrealism">Massurrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_European_ink_painting" title="Modern European ink painting">Modern European ink painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern#Artist_group" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neosymbolism" title="Neosymbolism">Neosymbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionism" title="Passionism">Passionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-YBAs" title="Post-YBAs">Post-YBAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_art" title="Relational art">Relational art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeuomorph#In_design" title="Skeuomorph">Skeuomorphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_art" title="Software art">Software art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_art" title="Sound art">Sound art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuckism" title="Stuckism">Stuckism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superflat" title="Superflat">Superflat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SoFlo_Superflat" title="SoFlo Superflat">SoFlo Superflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstroke" title="Superstroke">Superstroke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyism" title="Toyism">Toyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilalianism" title="Unilalianism">Unilalianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_Artists_Network" title="Walking Artists Network">Walking Artists Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">History of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asemic_writing" title="Asemic writing">Asemic writing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-art" title="Anti-art">Anti-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Christian art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_Protestant_Reformation_and_Counter-Reformation" title="Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation">Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Catholic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_art" title="Lutheran art">Lutheran art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Fantastic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">Folk art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_genres" title="Hierarchy of genres">Hierarchy of genres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genre_painting" title="Genre painting">Genre painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">History painting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">Illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_art" title="Interactive art">Interactive art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_art" title="Jewish art">Jewish art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsch" title="Kitsch">Kitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">Landscape painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_sculpture" title="Modern sculpture">Modern sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_art" title="Naïve art">Naïve art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_art" title="Outsider art">Outsider art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_art#Europe" title="Prehistoric art">Prehistoric European art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_art" title="Shock art">Shock art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">Trompe-l'œil</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">Western painting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EAE0C8;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Art_movements" title="Category:Art movements">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avant-garde_movements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avant-garde" title="Template:Avant-garde"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avant-garde" title="Template talk:Avant-garde"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avant-garde" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avant-garde"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avant-garde_movements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a> movements</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visual art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Language" title="Art & Language">Art & Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosvenor School">Grosvenor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C4%9Btsil" title="Devětsil">Devětsil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Color Field">Color Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_abstraction" title="Lyrical abstraction">Lyrical Abstraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_art" title="Mail art">Mail art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalism_(visual_arts)" title="Minimalism (visual arts)">Minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multidimensional_art" title="Multidimensional art">Multidimensional art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Slowenische_Kunst" title="Neue Slowenische Kunst">Neue Slowenische Kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Nonconformist_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Nonconformist Art">Nonconformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alisme" title="Nouveau réalisme">Nouveau réalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">Pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_art" title="Process art">Process art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary art">Temporary art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature<br />and poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_Penguins" title="Angry Penguins">Angry Penguins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asemic_writing" title="Asemic writing">Asemic writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_writing" title="Conceptual writing">Conceptual poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_literature" title="Experimental literature">Experimental literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flarf_poetry" title="Flarf poetry">Flarf poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_generation" title="Hungry generation">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaginism" title="Imaginism">Imaginism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoavanguardia" title="Neoavanguardia">Neoavanguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoteric" title="Neoteric">Neoteric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_roman" title="Nouveau roman">Nouveau roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulipo" title="Oulipo">Oulipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Slam poetry">Slam poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraist_movement" title="Ultraist movement">Ultraísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_poetry" title="Visual poetry">Visual poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaum" title="Zaum">Zaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-funk" title="Avant-funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_funk" title="Free funk">Free funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yass_(music)" title="Yass (music)">Yass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-prog" title="Avant-prog">Prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">Metal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleatoric_music" title="Aleatoric music">Aleatoric music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars_nova" title="Ars nova">Ars nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars_subtilior" title="Ars subtilior">Ars subtilior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonality" title="Atonality">Atonal music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_improvisation" title="Free improvisation">Free improvisation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(music)" title="Futurism (music)">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microtonal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtonal music">Microtonal music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">Minimal music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_theatre" title="Music theatre">Music theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Complexity" title="New Complexity">New Complexity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Opposition" title="Rock in Opposition">Rock in Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serialism" title="Serialism">Serialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_music" title="Spectral music">Spectral music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stochastic#Music" title="Stochastic">Stochastic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_mass" title="Sound mass">Textural music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalism" title="Totalism">Totalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-tone_technique" title="Twelve-tone technique">Twelve-tone technique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinema<br />and theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_Art" title="Drop Art">Drop Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_theatre" title="Epic theatre">Epic theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_theatre" title="Experimental theatre">Experimental theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postdramatic_theatre" title="Postdramatic theatre">Postdramatic theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of the Absurd">Theatre of the Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Cruelty" title="Theatre of Cruelty">Theatre of Cruelty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">Minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postminimalism" title="Postminimalism">Postminimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-minimalism" title="Neo-minimalism">Neo-minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Dada" title="Neo-Dada">Neo-Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoism" title="Neoism">Neoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_symbolism" title="Russian symbolism">Russian symbolism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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