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<ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early paintings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauvism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauvism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fauvism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauvism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works:_Paris,_1901–1910" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works:_Paris,_1901–1910"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selected works: Paris, 1901–1910</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works:_Paris,_1901–1910-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gertrude_Stein,_Académie_Matisse,_and_the_Cone_sisters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gertrude_Stein,_Académie_Matisse,_and_the_Cone_sisters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gertrude Stein, Académie Matisse, and the Cone sisters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gertrude_Stein,_Académie_Matisse,_and_the_Cone_sisters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gertrude Stein, Académie Matisse, and the Cone sisters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gertrude_Stein,_Académie_Matisse,_and_the_Cone_sisters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selected_works:_Paris,_1910–1917" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works:_Paris,_1910–1917"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Selected works: Paris, 1910–1917</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works:_Paris,_1910–1917-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>After Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>World War II years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Final years</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Final_years-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Final years subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cut-outs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cut-outs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Cut-outs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cut-outs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapel_and_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel_and_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Chapel and museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel_and_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi-looted_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi-looted_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nazi-looted art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi-looted_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Recent exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_list_of_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_list_of_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Partial list of works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partial_list_of_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illustrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illustrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Illustrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illustrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Writings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal_in_media_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_in_media_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Portrayal in media and literature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portrayal_in_media_and_literature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portrayal in media and literature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_in_media_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_dramatisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_dramatisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Film dramatisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_dramatisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Matisse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Анри Матис – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Анри Матис" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Матисс, Анри – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Матисс, Анри" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%88%AA_%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B2%E1%88%B5" title="አንሪ ማቲስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አንሪ ማቲስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="هنري ماتيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنري ماتيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%AA%DC%9D_%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A3" title="ܗܢܪܝ ܡܐܛܝܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܢܪܝ ܡܐܛܝܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Անրի Մաթիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անրի Մաթիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="হেনৰি মেটিশ্ব – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হেনৰি মেটিশ্ব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anri_Matiss" title="Anri Matiss – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anri Matiss" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="هانری ماتیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانری ماتیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="অঁরি মাতিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঁরি মাতিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81" title="Анры Маціс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анры Маціс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Анры Матыс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анры Матыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Анри Матис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анри Матис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%82" title="Ανρί Ματίς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανρί Ματίς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آنری ماتیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنری ماتیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="앙리 마티스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙리 마티스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Անրի Մատիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անրի Մատիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="हेनरी मतिसी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेनरी मतिसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="অঁরি মাতিস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অঁরি মাতিস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אנרי מאטיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרי מאטיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ანრი მატისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანრი მატისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Matisse" title="Henricus Matisse – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Matisse" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anr%C4%AB_Matiss" title="Anrī Matiss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anrī Matiss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Анри Матис – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анри Матис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെൻ‌റി മറ്റീസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെൻ‌റി മറ്റീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑन्री मातीस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑन्री मातीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ანრი მატისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანრი მატისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="هينرى ماتيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هينرى ماتيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="ဟင်နရီ မက်တစ်ဆီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟင်နရီ မက်တစ်ဆီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्री मटिस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्री मटिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="हेन्री मतिसे – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेन्री मतिसे" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9" title="アンリ・マティス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンリ・マティス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Матисс, Анри – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Матисс, Анри" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Матисс, Анри – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Матисс, Анри" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੈਨਰੀ ਮਾਤੀਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਨਰੀ ਮਾਤੀਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہنری ماٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنری ماٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anri_Matiss" title="Anri Matiss – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Anri Matiss" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анрі Матісс – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анрі Матісс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Матисс, Анри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Матисс, Анри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анри Матисс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Анри Матисс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4,_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ, ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱥᱤ, ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_%C3%89mile_Beno%C3%AEt_Matisse" title="Henri Émile Benoît Matisse – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Henri Émile Benoît Matisse" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ھێنری ماتیس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێنری ماتیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Анри Матис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анри Матис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ஆன்றி மட்டீசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆன்றி மட்டீசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anri_Matiss" title="Anri Matiss – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Anri Matiss" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="อ็องรี มาติส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ็องรี มาติส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Матисс, Анри – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Матисс, Анри" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81" title="Анрі Матісс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анрі Матісс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%BA%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="آنغی میتس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آنغی میتس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matiss_Anri" title="Matiss Anri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Matiss Anri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="亨利·马蒂斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亨利·马蒂斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אנרי מאטיס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנרי מאטיס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="亨利·馬蒂斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亨利·馬蒂斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="亨利·马蒂斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亨利·马蒂斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Henri Matisse" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matisse&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French artist (1869–1954)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Henri Matisse</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1913,_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg/220px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg/330px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg/440px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1290" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Matisse in 1913</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Henri Émile Benoît Matisse</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1869-12-31</span>)</span>31 December 1869<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" title="Le Cateau-Cambrésis">Le Cateau-Cambrésis</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 November 1954<span style="display:none">(1954-11-03)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Painting</li><li><a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaking</a></li><li>sculpture</li><li>drawing</li><li><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collage</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat" title="Woman with a Hat">Woman with a Hat</a></i> (1905)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">The Joy of Life</a></i> (1906)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_(Souvenir_de_Biskra)" title="Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)">Nu bleu</a></i> (1907)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">La Danse</a></i> (1909)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Studio" title="The Red Studio">L'Atelier Rouge</a></i> (1911)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snail" title="The Snail">The Snail</a></i> (1953)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Amélie Noellie Parayre</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1898; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1939)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patron(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shchukin" title="Sergei Shchukin">Sergei Shchukin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etta_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Etta Cone">Etta Cone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claribel_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Claribel Cone">Claribel Cone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stein" title="Sarah Stein">Sarah Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Barnes" title="Albert C. Barnes">Albert C. Barnes</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Matisse_autograph.svg/150px-Matisse_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Matisse_autograph.svg/225px-Matisse_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Matisse_autograph.svg/300px-Matisse_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henri Émile Benoît Matisse</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɑ̃ʁi<span class="wrap"> </span>emil<span class="wrap"> </span>bənwa<span class="wrap"> </span>matis]</a></span>; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual artist</a>, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">draughtsman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptor</a>, but is known primarily as a painter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matisse is commonly regarded, along with <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The intense colourism of the works he painted between 1900 and 1905 brought him notoriety as one of the <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauves</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> for "wild beasts"). Many of his finest works were created in the decade or so after 1906, when he developed a rigorous style that emphasized flattened forms and decorative pattern. In 1917, he relocated to a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> on the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>, and the more relaxed style of his work during the 1920s gained him critical acclaim as an upholder of the classical tradition in <a href="/wiki/French_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="French painting">French painting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1930, he adopted a bolder simplification of <a href="/wiki/Form_(visual_art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Form (visual art)">form</a>. When ill health in his final years prevented him from painting, he created an important body of work in the medium of cut paper <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collage</a>. </p><p>His mastery of the expressive language of colour and drawing, displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century, won him recognition as a leading figure in <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reading_henri_matisse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Reading_henri_matisse.jpg/170px-Reading_henri_matisse.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Reading_henri_matisse.jpg/255px-Reading_henri_matisse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Reading_henri_matisse.jpg/340px-Reading_henri_matisse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_Reading" title="Woman Reading">Woman Reading</a></i> (<i>La Liseuse</i>), 1895, oil on board, 61.5 x 48 cm, <a href="/wiki/Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" title="Le Cateau-Cambrésis">Le Cateau-Cambrésis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matisse_Museum_(Le_Cateau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)">Musée Matisse</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Matisse was born in <a href="/wiki/Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" title="Le Cateau-Cambrésis">Le Cateau-Cambrésis</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in Northern France on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> in 1869, the oldest son of a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">grain merchant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Bohain-en-Vermandois" title="Bohain-en-Vermandois">Bohain-en-Vermandois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardie</a>. In 1887, he went to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to study law, working as a court administrator in <a href="/wiki/Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" title="Le Cateau-Cambrésis">Le Cateau-Cambrésis</a> after gaining his qualification. He first started to paint in 1889, after his mother brought him art supplies during a period of convalescence following an attack of <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a>. He discovered "a kind of paradise" as he later described it,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and decided to become an artist, deeply disappointing his father.<sup id="cite_ref-kuester_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuester-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unknown_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891, he returned to Paris to study art at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a></span></span> under <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a> and at the École Nationale des Beaux-Arts under <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a>. Initially he painted <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still lifes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscapes</a> in a traditional style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Matisse was influenced by the works of earlier masters such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin">Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, as well as by modern artists, such as <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, and by <a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">Japanese art</a>. Chardin was one of the painters Matisse most admired; as an art student he made copies of four of Chardin's paintings in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1896, Matisse, an unknown art student at the time, visited the Australian painter <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(Australian_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Russell (Australian artist)">John Russell</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%8Ele" title="Belle Île">Belle Île</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpurling1998119–138_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpurling1998119–138-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russell introduced him to <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> and to the work of <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>—who had been a friend of Russell—and gave him a Van Gogh drawing. Matisse's style changed completely: abandoning his earth-coloured palette for bright colours. He later said Russell was his teacher, and that Russell had explained <a href="/wiki/Colour_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour theory">colour theory</a> to him.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Matisse exhibited five paintings in the salon of the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts">Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts</a>, two of which were purchased by the state.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_%2B_Am%C3%A9lie_Matisse_Portrait_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two greyscale photos where each photo is in the shape of an oval: Henri Matisse (left) and Amélie Matisse (right)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Henri_%2B_Am%C3%A9lie_Matisse_Portrait_1898.jpg/220px-Henri_%2B_Am%C3%A9lie_Matisse_Portrait_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Henri_%2B_Am%C3%A9lie_Matisse_Portrait_1898.jpg/330px-Henri_%2B_Am%C3%A9lie_Matisse_Portrait_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Henri_%2B_Am%C3%A9lie_Matisse_Portrait_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Henri and Amélie Matisse, 1898</figcaption></figure><p>With the model Caroline Joblau, he had a daughter, Marguerite, born in 1894. In 1898, he married Amélie Noellie Parayre; the two raised Marguerite together and had two sons, Jean (born 1899) and Pierre (born 1900). Marguerite and Amélie often served as models for Matisse.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, on the advice of <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a>, he went to London to study the paintings of <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a> and then went on a trip to <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his return to Paris in February 1899, he worked beside <a href="/wiki/Albert_Marquet" title="Albert Marquet">Albert Marquet</a> and met <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Puy" title="Jean Puy">Jean Puy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jules_Flandrin" title="Jules Flandrin">Jules Flandrin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matisse immersed himself in the work of others and went into debt from buying work from painters he admired. The work he hung and displayed in his home included a plaster bust by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a>, a painting by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a>, a drawing by Van Gogh, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a>'s <i>Three Bathers</i>. In Cézanne's sense of pictorial structure and colour, Matisse found his main inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA10_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of Matisse's paintings from 1898 to 1901 make use of a <a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionist</a> technique he adopted after reading <a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a>'s essay, "<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">D'<a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a> au Néo-impressionisme</i></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1902, Amélie's parents became ensnared in a major financial scandal, the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Humbert" title="Thérèse Humbert">Humbert Affair</a>. Her mother (who was the Humbert family's housekeeper) and father became scapegoats in the scandal, and her family was menaced by angry mobs of fraud victims.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurling_NYRB_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurling_NYRB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to art historian <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Spurling" title="Hilary Spurling">Hilary Spurling</a>, "their public exposure, followed by the arrest of his father-in-law, left Matisse as the sole breadwinner for an extended family of seven."<sup id="cite_ref-Spurling_NYRB_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurling_NYRB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1902 to 1903, Matisse adopted a style of painting that was comparatively somber and concerned with form, a change possibly intended to produce saleable works during this time of material hardship.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurling_NYRB_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurling_NYRB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having made his first attempt at sculpture, a copy after <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Louis_Barye" title="Antoine-Louis Barye">Antoine-Louis Barye</a>, in 1899, he devoted much of his energy to working in clay, completing <i>The Slave</i> in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_paintings">Early paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustave Moreau's Studio, 1894–1895"><img alt="Gustave Moreau's Studio, 1894–1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg/200px-Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg/300px-Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg/400px-Matisse_the_study_of_moreau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a>'s Studio</i>, 1894–1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_(1897).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue Pot and Lemon (1897), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Blue Pot and Lemon (1897), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_%281897%29.jpg/200px-Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_%281897%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_%281897%29.jpg/300px-Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_%281897%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_%281897%29.jpg/400px-Matisse_-_Blue_Pot_and_Lemon_%281897%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Blue Pot and Lemon</i> (1897), <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Mur Rose, 1898, Jewish Museum Frankfurt"><img alt="Le Mur Rose, 1898, Jewish Museum Frankfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg/200px-Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg/300px-Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg/400px-Matisse_Mur_Rose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Mur_Rose" title="Le Mur Rose">Le Mur Rose</a></i>, 1898, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_Frankfurt" title="Jewish Museum Frankfurt">Jewish Museum Frankfurt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_(1898).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fruit and Coffeepot (1898), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Fruit and Coffeepot (1898), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_%281898%29.jpg/200px-Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_%281898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_%281898%29.jpg/300px-Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_%281898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_%281898%29.jpg/400px-Matisse_-_Fruit_and_Coffeepot_%281898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Fruit and Coffeepot</i> (1898), <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_(1898).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vase of Sunflowers (1898), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Vase of Sunflowers (1898), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_%281898%29.jpg/164px-Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_%281898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_%281898%29.jpg/246px-Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_%281898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_%281898%29.jpg/328px-Matisse_-_Vase_of_Sunflowers_%281898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vase of Sunflowers</i> (1898), <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Study of a Nude, 1899, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo"><img alt="Study of a Nude, 1899, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg/145px-Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg/218px-Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg/290px-Study_of_a_nude_by_Matisse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Study of a Nude</i>, 1899, <a href="/wiki/Bridgestone_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgestone Museum of Art">Bridgestone Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1899,_Still_Life_with_Compote,_Apples_and_Oranges,_oil_on_canvas,_46.4_x_55.6_cm,_The_Cone_Collection,_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Still Life with Compote, Apples and Oranges, 1899, The Cone Collection, Baltimore Museum of Art"><img alt="Still Life with Compote, Apples and Oranges, 1899, The Cone Collection, Baltimore Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Henri_Matisse%2C_1899%2C_Still_Life_with_Compote%2C_Apples_and_Oranges%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_46.4_x_55.6_cm%2C_The_Cone_Collection%2C_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg/200px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1899%2C_Still_Life_with_Compote%2C_Apples_and_Oranges%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_46.4_x_55.6_cm%2C_The_Cone_Collection%2C_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Henri_Matisse%2C_1899%2C_Still_Life_with_Compote%2C_Apples_and_Oranges%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_46.4_x_55.6_cm%2C_The_Cone_Collection%2C_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg/300px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1899%2C_Still_Life_with_Compote%2C_Apples_and_Oranges%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_46.4_x_55.6_cm%2C_The_Cone_Collection%2C_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Henri_Matisse%2C_1899%2C_Still_Life_with_Compote%2C_Apples_and_Oranges%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_46.4_x_55.6_cm%2C_The_Cone_Collection%2C_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg/400px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1899%2C_Still_Life_with_Compote%2C_Apples_and_Oranges%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_46.4_x_55.6_cm%2C_The_Cone_Collection%2C_Baltimore_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Still Life with Compote, Apples and Oranges,</i> 1899, <a href="/wiki/Cone_sisters" title="Cone sisters">The Cone Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Museum_of_Art" title="Baltimore Museum of Art">Baltimore Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_(1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crockery on a Table (1900), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Crockery on a Table (1900), Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_%281900%29.jpg/168px-Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_%281900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_%281900%29.jpg/252px-Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_%281900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_%281900%29.jpg/336px-Matisse_-_Crockery_on_a_Table_%281900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Crockery on a Table</i> (1900), <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauvism">Fauvism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fauvism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/170px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/255px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/340px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat" title="Woman with a Hat">Woman with a Hat</a></i>, 1905. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a> as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910. The <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">movement</a> as such lasted only a few years, 1904–1908, and had three exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-elderfield13_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elderfield13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaders of the movement were Matisse and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elderfield13_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elderfield13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matisse's first solo exhibition was at <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a>'s gallery in 1904,<sup id="cite_ref-UCLA10_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLA10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> without much success. His fondness for bright and expressive colour became more pronounced after he spent the summer of 1904 painting in <a href="/wiki/St._Tropez" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Tropez">St. Tropez</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">neo-Impressionists</a> Signac and <a href="/wiki/Henri-Edmond_Cross" title="Henri-Edmond Cross">Henri-Edmond Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year, he painted the most important of his works in the neo-Impressionist style, <i><a href="/wiki/Luxe,_Calme_et_Volupt%C3%A9" title="Luxe, Calme et Volupté">Luxe, Calme et Volupté</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1905, he travelled southwards again to work with <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a> at <a href="/wiki/Collioure" title="Collioure">Collioure</a>. His paintings of this period are characterised by flat shapes and controlled lines, using <a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">pointillism</a> in a less rigorous way than before. </p><p>Matisse and a group of artists now known as "<a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauves</a>" exhibited together in a room at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a> in 1905. The paintings expressed emotion with wild, often dissonant colours, without regard for the subject's natural colours. Matisse showed <i>Open Window</i> and <i>Woman with the Hat</i> at the Salon. Critic <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vauxcelles" title="Louis Vauxcelles">Louis Vauxcelles</a> commented on a lone sculpture surrounded by an "orgy of pure tones" as "<a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a> chez les fauves" (Donatello among the wild beasts),<sup id="cite_ref-bnf-gallica-vauxcelles_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bnf-gallica-vauxcelles-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referring to a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>-type sculpture that shared the room with them.<sup id="cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oup-fauvism-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in <i><a href="/wiki/Gil_Blas_(periodical)" title="Gil Blas (periodical)">Gil Blas</a></i>, a daily newspaper, and passed into popular usage.<sup id="cite_ref-elderfield13_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elderfield13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oup-fauvism-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exhibition garnered harsh criticism—"A pot of paint has been flung in the face of the public", said the critic <a href="/wiki/Camille_Mauclair" title="Camille Mauclair">Camille Mauclair</a>—but also some favourable attention.<sup id="cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oup-fauvism-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the painting that was singled out for special condemnation, Matisse's <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat" title="Woman with a Hat">Woman with a Hat</a></i>, was bought by <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Stein" title="Leo Stein">Leo Stein</a>, the embattled artist's morale improved considerably.<sup id="cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oup-fauvism-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matissetoits.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/220px-Matissetoits.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/330px-Matissetoits.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/440px-Matissetoits.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Les_toits_de_Collioure" class="mw-redirect" title="Les toits de Collioure">Les toits de Collioure</a></i>, 1905, oil on canvas, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">The Hermitage</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Russia">St. Petersburg, Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Matisse was recognised as a leader of the Fauves, along with André Derain; the two were friendly rivals, each with his own followers. Other members were <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Raoul Dufy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Vlaminck" title="Maurice de Vlaminck">Maurice de Vlaminck</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(movement)" title="Symbolism (movement)">Symbolist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a> (1826–1898) was the movement's inspirational teacher. As a professor at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a> in Paris, he pushed his students to think outside of the lines of formality and to follow their visions. </p><p>In 1907, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, commenting about Matisse in an article published in <i>La Falange</i>, wrote, "We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Matisse's work of the time also encountered vehement criticism, and it was difficult for him to provide for his family.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His painting <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_(Souvenir_de_Biskra)" title="Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)">Nu bleu</a></i> (1907) was burned in effigy at the <a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a> in Chicago in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decline of the Fauvist movement after 1906 did not affect the career of Matisse; many of his finest works were created between 1906 and 1917, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic talent in <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a>, even though he did not quite fit in, with his conservative appearance and strict <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> work habits. He continued to absorb new influences. He travelled to <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> in 1906 studying African art and <a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a>. After viewing a large exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic art</a> in Munich in 1910, he spent two months in Spain studying Moorish art. He visited <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> in 1912 and again in 1913 and while painting in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> he made several changes to his work, including his use of black as a colour.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Moroccans_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Moroccans-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effect on Matisse's art was a new boldness in the use of intense, unmodulated colour, as in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Atelier_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Atelier Rouge">L'Atelier Rouge</a></i> (1911).<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matisse had a long association with the Russian art collector <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shchukin" title="Sergei Shchukin">Sergei Shchukin</a>. He created one of his major works <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dance (painting)">La Danse</a></i> specially for Shchukin as part of a two painting commission, the other painting being <i><a href="/wiki/Music_(Matisse)" title="Music (Matisse)">Music</a></i> (1910). An earlier version of <i>La Danse</i> (1909) is in the collection of <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Modern Art">The Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works:_Paris,_1901–1910"><span id="Selected_works:_Paris.2C_1901.E2.80.931910"></span>Selected works: Paris, 1901–1910</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected works: Paris, 1901–1910"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_(1901).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luxembourg Gardens, 1901, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Luxembourg Gardens, 1901, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_%281901%29.jpg/160px-Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_%281901%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_%281901%29.jpg/240px-Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_%281901%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_%281901%29.jpg/320px-Matisse_-_Luxembourg_Gardens_%281901%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Luxembourg Gardens</i>, 1901, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_(1901).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dishes and Fruit, 1901, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Dishes and Fruit, 1901, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_%281901%29.jpg/160px-Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_%281901%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_%281901%29.jpg/240px-Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_%281901%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_%281901%29.jpg/320px-Matisse_-_Dishes_and_Fruit_%281901%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dishes and Fruit</i>, 1901, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1902,_Notre-Dame,_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi,_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas,_72.4_x_54.6_cm,_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon, 1902, Albright–Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York"><img alt="A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon, 1902, Albright–Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Henri_Matisse%2C_1902%2C_Notre-Dame%2C_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%2C_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas%2C_72.4_x_54.6_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg/117px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1902%2C_Notre-Dame%2C_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%2C_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas%2C_72.4_x_54.6_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Henri_Matisse%2C_1902%2C_Notre-Dame%2C_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%2C_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas%2C_72.4_x_54.6_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg/175px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1902%2C_Notre-Dame%2C_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%2C_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas%2C_72.4_x_54.6_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Henri_Matisse%2C_1902%2C_Notre-Dame%2C_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%2C_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas%2C_72.4_x_54.6_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg/234px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1902%2C_Notre-Dame%2C_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%2C_oil_on_paper_mounted_on_canvas%2C_72.4_x_54.6_cm%2C_Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame,_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi" title="Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi">A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon</a></i>, 1902, <a href="/wiki/Albright%E2%80%93Knox_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Albright–Knox Art Gallery">Albright–Knox Art Gallery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1904,_Nu_(Carmelita),_oil_on_canvas,_81.3_x_59_cm,_Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nu (Carmelita), 1904, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><img alt="Nu (Carmelita), 1904, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Henri_Matisse%2C_1904%2C_Nu_%28Carmelita%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81.3_x_59_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg/112px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1904%2C_Nu_%28Carmelita%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81.3_x_59_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Henri_Matisse%2C_1904%2C_Nu_%28Carmelita%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81.3_x_59_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg/168px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1904%2C_Nu_%28Carmelita%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81.3_x_59_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Henri_Matisse%2C_1904%2C_Nu_%28Carmelita%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81.3_x_59_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg/224px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1904%2C_Nu_%28Carmelita%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_81.3_x_59_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nu (Carmelita)</i>, 1904, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse-Luxe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luxe, Calme et Volupté, 1904, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France[32]"><img alt="Luxe, Calme et Volupté, 1904, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France[32]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Matisse-Luxe.jpg/160px-Matisse-Luxe.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Matisse-Luxe.jpg/240px-Matisse-Luxe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Matisse-Luxe.jpg/320px-Matisse-Luxe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="1467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Luxe,_Calme_et_Volupt%C3%A9" title="Luxe, Calme et Volupté">Luxe, Calme et Volupté</a></i>, 1904, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Les_toits.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape at Collioure, 1905, Museum of Modern Art, New York City"><img alt="Landscape at Collioure, 1905, Museum of Modern Art, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse_Les_toits.jpg/160px-Matisse_Les_toits.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse_Les_toits.jpg/240px-Matisse_Les_toits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse_Les_toits.jpg/320px-Matisse_Les_toits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_at_Collioure" title="Landscape at Collioure">Landscape at Collioure</a></i>, 1905, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse-Open-Window.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Open Window, Collioure, 1905, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C."><img alt="Open Window, Collioure, 1905, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Matisse-Open-Window.jpg/134px-Matisse-Open-Window.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Matisse-Open-Window.jpg/201px-Matisse-Open-Window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Matisse-Open-Window.jpg/268px-Matisse-Open-Window.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Window_(Matisse)" title="The Open Window (Matisse)">Open Window, Collioure</a></i>, 1905, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line), 1905, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark"><img alt="Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line), 1905, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg/128px-Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg/192px-Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg/256px-Matisse_-_Green_Line.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="3484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Stripe" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Stripe">Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line)</a>,</i> 1905, <a href="/wiki/Statens_Museum_for_Kunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Statens Museum for Kunst">Statens Museum for Kunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonheur_Matisse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le bonheur de vivre, 1905–6, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Le bonheur de vivre, 1905–6, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg/160px-Bonheur_Matisse.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg/240px-Bonheur_Matisse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Bonheur_Matisse.jpg/320px-Bonheur_Matisse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">Le bonheur de vivre</a></i>, 1905–6, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_(1906).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt, 1906, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark"><img alt="Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt, 1906, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_%281906%29.jpg/134px-Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_%281906%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_%281906%29.jpg/202px-Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_%281906%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_%281906%29.jpg/269px-Henri_Matisse_Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt_%281906%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt" title="Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt">Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt</a></i>, 1906, <a href="/wiki/Statens_Museum_for_Kunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Statens Museum for Kunst">Statens Museum for Kunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Sailor_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Young Sailor II, 1906, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City"><img alt="The Young Sailor II, 1906, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Young_Sailor_II.jpg/131px-Young_Sailor_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Young_Sailor_II.jpg/196px-Young_Sailor_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Young_Sailor_II.jpg/262px-Young_Sailor_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Sailor_II" title="The Young Sailor II">The Young Sailor II</a>,</i> 1906, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Vase,_Bottle_and_Fruit_(1906).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vase, Bottle and Fruit, 1906, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Vase, Bottle and Fruit, 1906, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Matisse_-_Vase%2C_Bottle_and_Fruit_%281906%29.jpg/160px-Matisse_-_Vase%2C_Bottle_and_Fruit_%281906%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Matisse_-_Vase%2C_Bottle_and_Fruit_%281906%29.jpg/240px-Matisse_-_Vase%2C_Bottle_and_Fruit_%281906%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Matisse_-_Vase%2C_Bottle_and_Fruit_%281906%29.jpg/320px-Matisse_-_Vase%2C_Bottle_and_Fruit_%281906%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vase, Bottle and Fruit</i>, 1906, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue Nude, 1907, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland"><img alt="Blue Nude, 1907, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg/160px-Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg/240px-Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg/320px-Matisse_Souvenir_de_Biskra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_(Souvenir_de_Biskra)" title="Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)">Blue Nude</a></i>, 1907, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Museum_of_Art" title="Baltimore Museum of Art">Baltimore Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1907,_La_coiffure,_116_x_89_cm,_oil_on_canvas,_Staatsgalerie,_Stuttgart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La coiffure, 1907, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"><img alt="La coiffure, 1907, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_La_coiffure%2C_116_x_89_cm%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Staatsgalerie%2C_Stuttgart.jpg/122px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_La_coiffure%2C_116_x_89_cm%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Staatsgalerie%2C_Stuttgart.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_La_coiffure%2C_116_x_89_cm%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Staatsgalerie%2C_Stuttgart.jpg/184px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_La_coiffure%2C_116_x_89_cm%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Staatsgalerie%2C_Stuttgart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_La_coiffure%2C_116_x_89_cm%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Staatsgalerie%2C_Stuttgart.jpg/245px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_La_coiffure%2C_116_x_89_cm%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Staatsgalerie%2C_Stuttgart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La coiffure</i>, 1907, <a href="/wiki/Staatsgalerie_Stuttgart" title="Staatsgalerie Stuttgart">Staatsgalerie Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madras Rouge, The Red Turban, 1907, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show)[33]"><img alt="Madras Rouge, The Red Turban, 1907, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show)[33]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg/128px-Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg/192px-Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg/256px-Matisse.mme-matisse-madras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Madras_Rouge" title="Madras Rouge">Madras Rouge</a></i>, <i>The Red Turban</i>, 1907, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><br />(Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_Le_Luxe_II,_1907%E2%80%938,_Distemper_on_canvas;_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._(209.5_x_138_cm),_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst,_Copenhagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Luxe II, 1907–08, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark"><img alt="Le Luxe II, 1907–08, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Henri_Matisse%2C_Le_Luxe_II%2C_1907%E2%80%938%2C_Distemper_on_canvas%3B_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._%28209.5_x_138_cm%29%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst%2C_Copenhagen.jpg/105px-Henri_Matisse%2C_Le_Luxe_II%2C_1907%E2%80%938%2C_Distemper_on_canvas%3B_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._%28209.5_x_138_cm%29%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst%2C_Copenhagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Henri_Matisse%2C_Le_Luxe_II%2C_1907%E2%80%938%2C_Distemper_on_canvas%3B_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._%28209.5_x_138_cm%29%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst%2C_Copenhagen.jpg/157px-Henri_Matisse%2C_Le_Luxe_II%2C_1907%E2%80%938%2C_Distemper_on_canvas%3B_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._%28209.5_x_138_cm%29%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst%2C_Copenhagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Henri_Matisse%2C_Le_Luxe_II%2C_1907%E2%80%938%2C_Distemper_on_canvas%3B_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._%28209.5_x_138_cm%29%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst%2C_Copenhagen.jpg/210px-Henri_Matisse%2C_Le_Luxe_II%2C_1907%E2%80%938%2C_Distemper_on_canvas%3B_82_1-2_x_54_3-4_in._%28209.5_x_138_cm%29%2C_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst%2C_Copenhagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Le Luxe II</i>, 1907–08, <a href="/wiki/Statens_Museum_for_Kunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Statens Museum for Kunst">Statens Museum for Kunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1907,_Les_trois_baigneuses_(Three_Bathers),_oil_on_canvas,_60.3_x_73_cm,_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les trois baigneuses (Three Bathers), 1907, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis[34]"><img alt="Les trois baigneuses (Three Bathers), 1907, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis[34]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Les_trois_baigneuses_%28Three_Bathers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_73_cm%2C_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/160px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Les_trois_baigneuses_%28Three_Bathers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_73_cm%2C_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Les_trois_baigneuses_%28Three_Bathers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_73_cm%2C_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/240px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Les_trois_baigneuses_%28Three_Bathers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_73_cm%2C_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Les_trois_baigneuses_%28Three_Bathers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_73_cm%2C_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/320px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Les_trois_baigneuses_%28Three_Bathers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_73_cm%2C_The_Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Les trois baigneuses (Three Bathers)</i>, 1907, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bathers with a Turtle, 1908, Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis"><img alt="Bathers with a Turtle, 1908, Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg/160px-Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg/240px-Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg/320px-Bathers_with_a_turtle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_with_a_Turtle" title="Bathers with a Turtle">Bathers with a Turtle</a></i>, 1908, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Art_Museum" title="Saint Louis Art Museum">Saint Louis Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Game of Bowls, 1908, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Game of Bowls, 1908, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg/160px-Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg/240px-Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg/320px-Matisse_-_Game_of_Bowls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Bowls" title="Game of Bowls">Game of Bowls</a>,</i> 1908, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1909,_La_danse_(I),_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Danse (first version), 1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City"><img alt="La Danse (first version), 1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/160px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/240px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/320px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">La Danse (first version)</a>,</i> 1909, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1909,_Still_Life_with_Dance,_oil_on_canvas,_89.5_x_117.5_cm,_Hermitage_Museum,_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Still Life with Dance, 1909, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Still Life with Dance, 1909, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_Still_Life_with_Dance%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_117.5_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/160px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_Still_Life_with_Dance%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_117.5_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_Still_Life_with_Dance%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_117.5_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/240px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_Still_Life_with_Dance%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_117.5_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_Still_Life_with_Dance%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_117.5_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/320px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_Still_Life_with_Dance%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_89.5_x_117.5_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Still Life with Dance</i>, 1909, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matissedance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Danse (second version), 1910, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="La Danse (second version), 1910, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Matissedance.jpg/160px-Matissedance.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Matissedance.jpg/240px-Matissedance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Matissedance.jpg/320px-Matissedance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">La Danse (second version)</a>,</i> 1910, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1910-12,_Les_Capucines_(Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II),_oil_on_canvas,_193_x_114_cm,_Pushkin_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les Capucines (Nasturtiums with The Dance II), 1910–12, Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia"><img alt="Les Capucines (Nasturtiums with The Dance II), 1910–12, Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Henri_Matisse%2C_1910-12%2C_Les_Capucines_%28Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_193_x_114_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg/91px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1910-12%2C_Les_Capucines_%28Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_193_x_114_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Henri_Matisse%2C_1910-12%2C_Les_Capucines_%28Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_193_x_114_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg/136px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1910-12%2C_Les_Capucines_%28Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_193_x_114_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Henri_Matisse%2C_1910-12%2C_Les_Capucines_%28Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_193_x_114_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg/182px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1910-12%2C_Les_Capucines_%28Nasturtiums_with_The_Dance_II%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_193_x_114_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Les Capucines (Nasturtiums with The Dance II)</i>, 1910–12, <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_Music.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Music, 1910, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="Music, 1910, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Matisse_-_Music.jpg/160px-Matisse_-_Music.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Matisse_-_Music.jpg/240px-Matisse_-_Music.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Matisse_-_Music.jpg/320px-Matisse_-_Music.jpg 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Music_(Matisse)" title="Music (Matisse)">Music</a>,</i> 1910, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_-_left_to_right_%27The_Back_I%27,_1908-09,_%27The_Back_II%27,_1913,_%27The_Back_III%27_1916,_%27The_Back_IV%27,_c._1931,_bronze,_Museum_of_Modern_Art_(New_York_City).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Matisse_-_left_to_right_%27The_Back_I%27%2C_1908-09%2C_%27The_Back_II%27%2C_1913%2C_%27The_Back_III%27_1916%2C_%27The_Back_IV%27%2C_c._1931%2C_bronze%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28New_York_City%29.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Matisse_-_left_to_right_%27The_Back_I%27%2C_1908-09%2C_%27The_Back_II%27%2C_1913%2C_%27The_Back_III%27_1916%2C_%27The_Back_IV%27%2C_c._1931%2C_bronze%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28New_York_City%29.jpg/450px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/07/Matisse_-_left_to_right_%27The_Back_I%27%2C_1908-09%2C_%27The_Back_II%27%2C_1913%2C_%27The_Back_III%27_1916%2C_%27The_Back_IV%27%2C_c._1931%2C_bronze%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28New_York_City%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Back_Series" title="The Back Series">The Back Series</a>,</i> bronze, left to right: <i>The Back I,</i> 1908–09, <i>The Back II,</i> 1913, <i>The Back III</i> 1916, <i>The Back IV,</i> c. 1931, all <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York City<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1900-1904,_Le_Serf_(The_Serf,_Der_Sklave),_bronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Serf (The Serf, Der Sklave), 1900–1904, bronze"><img alt="Le Serf (The Serf, Der Sklave), 1900–1904, bronze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/Henri_Matisse%2C_1900-1904%2C_Le_Serf_%28The_Serf%2C_Der_Sklave%29%2C_bronze.jpg/86px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1900-1904%2C_Le_Serf_%28The_Serf%2C_Der_Sklave%29%2C_bronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/Henri_Matisse%2C_1900-1904%2C_Le_Serf_%28The_Serf%2C_Der_Sklave%29%2C_bronze.jpg/130px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1900-1904%2C_Le_Serf_%28The_Serf%2C_Der_Sklave%29%2C_bronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/Henri_Matisse%2C_1900-1904%2C_Le_Serf_%28The_Serf%2C_Der_Sklave%29%2C_bronze.jpg/173px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1900-1904%2C_Le_Serf_%28The_Serf%2C_Der_Sklave%29%2C_bronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="1399" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Le Serf</i> (<i>The Serf, Der Sklave</i>), 1900–1904, bronze</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1905,_Sleep,_wood,_exhibition_Blue_Rose_(%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0),_1907,_location_unknown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sleep, 1905, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown"><img alt="Sleep, 1905, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Henri_Matisse%2C_1905%2C_Sleep%2C_wood%2C_exhibition_Blue_Rose_%28%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%29%2C_1907%2C_location_unknown.jpg/160px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1905%2C_Sleep%2C_wood%2C_exhibition_Blue_Rose_%28%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%29%2C_1907%2C_location_unknown.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Henri_Matisse%2C_1905%2C_Sleep%2C_wood%2C_exhibition_Blue_Rose_%28%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%29%2C_1907%2C_location_unknown.jpg/240px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1905%2C_Sleep%2C_wood%2C_exhibition_Blue_Rose_%28%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%29%2C_1907%2C_location_unknown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Henri_Matisse%2C_1905%2C_Sleep%2C_wood%2C_exhibition_Blue_Rose_%28%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%29%2C_1907%2C_location_unknown.jpg/320px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1905%2C_Sleep%2C_wood%2C_exhibition_Blue_Rose_%28%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%29%2C_1907%2C_location_unknown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sleep</i>, 1905, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1906-07,_Nu_couch%C3%A9,_I_(Reclining_Nude,_I),_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery,_New_York,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nu couché, I (Reclining Nude, I), 1906–07, bronze, exhibited at Montross Gallery, New York, 1915"><img alt="Nu couché, I (Reclining Nude, I), 1906–07, bronze, exhibited at Montross Gallery, New York, 1915" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Henri_Matisse%2C_1906-07%2C_Nu_couch%C3%A9%2C_I_%28Reclining_Nude%2C_I%29%2C_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery%2C_New_York%2C_1915.jpg/160px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1906-07%2C_Nu_couch%C3%A9%2C_I_%28Reclining_Nude%2C_I%29%2C_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery%2C_New_York%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Henri_Matisse%2C_1906-07%2C_Nu_couch%C3%A9%2C_I_%28Reclining_Nude%2C_I%29%2C_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery%2C_New_York%2C_1915.jpg/240px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1906-07%2C_Nu_couch%C3%A9%2C_I_%28Reclining_Nude%2C_I%29%2C_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery%2C_New_York%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Henri_Matisse%2C_1906-07%2C_Nu_couch%C3%A9%2C_I_%28Reclining_Nude%2C_I%29%2C_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery%2C_New_York%2C_1915.jpg/320px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1906-07%2C_Nu_couch%C3%A9%2C_I_%28Reclining_Nude%2C_I%29%2C_exhibited_at_Montross_Gallery%2C_New_York%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nu couché, I</i> (<i>Reclining Nude, I</i>), 1906–07, bronze, exhibited at Montross Gallery, New York, 1915</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1907,_Awakening,_plaster,_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0)_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Awakening, 1907, plaster, exhibition Salon of the Golden Fleece (Салон Золотого Руна)"><img alt="Awakening, 1907, plaster, exhibition Salon of the Golden Fleece (Салон Золотого Руна)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Awakening%2C_plaster%2C_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_1908.jpg/70px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Awakening%2C_plaster%2C_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Awakening%2C_plaster%2C_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_1908.jpg/105px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Awakening%2C_plaster%2C_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Awakening%2C_plaster%2C_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_1908.jpg/140px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1907%2C_Awakening%2C_plaster%2C_exhibition_Salon_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%28%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Awakening</i>, 1907, plaster, exhibition Salon of the Golden Fleece (Салон Золотого Руна)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1908,_Figure_d%C3%A9corative,_bronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Figure décorative, 1908, bronze"><img alt="Figure décorative, 1908, bronze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Henri_Matisse%2C_1908%2C_Figure_d%C3%A9corative%2C_bronze.jpg/122px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1908%2C_Figure_d%C3%A9corative%2C_bronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Henri_Matisse%2C_1908%2C_Figure_d%C3%A9corative%2C_bronze.jpg/182px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1908%2C_Figure_d%C3%A9corative%2C_bronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Henri_Matisse%2C_1908%2C_Figure_d%C3%A9corative%2C_bronze.jpg/243px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1908%2C_Figure_d%C3%A9corative%2C_bronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Figure décorative</i>, 1908, bronze</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gertrude_Stein,_Académie_Matisse,_and_the_Cone_sisters"><span id="Gertrude_Stein.2C_Acad.C3.A9mie_Matisse.2C_and_the_Cone_sisters"></span>Gertrude Stein, Académie Matisse, and the Cone sisters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gertrude Stein, Académie Matisse, and the Cone sisters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>Henri Matisse, 1933 May 20. Photograph by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Around April 1906, Matisse met <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, who was 11 years his junior.<sup id="cite_ref-unknown_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two became lifelong friends as well as rivals and are often compared. One key difference between them is that Matisse drew and painted from nature, while Picasso was more inclined to work from imagination. The subjects painted most frequently by both artists were women and <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still lifes</a>, with Matisse more likely to place his figures in fully realised interiors. Matisse and Picasso were first brought together at the Paris <a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">salon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> with her partner <a href="/wiki/Alice_B._Toklas" title="Alice B. Toklas">Alice B. Toklas</a>. During the first decade of the twentieth century, the Americans in Paris—Gertrude Stein, her brothers <a href="/wiki/Leo_Stein" title="Leo Stein">Leo Stein</a>, Michael Stein, and Michael's wife <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stein" title="Sarah Stein">Sarah</a>—were important collectors and supporters of Matisse's paintings. In addition, Gertrude Stein's two American friends from <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cone_sisters" title="Cone sisters">Cone sisters</a> Claribel and Etta, became major patrons of Matisse and Picasso, collecting hundreds of their paintings and drawings. The Cone collection is now exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Museum_of_Art" title="Baltimore Museum of Art">Baltimore Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1915-16,_The_Moroccans,_oil_on_canvas,_181.3_x_279.4_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Henri_Matisse%2C_1915-16%2C_The_Moroccans%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_181.3_x_279.4_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/250px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1915-16%2C_The_Moroccans%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_181.3_x_279.4_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Henri_Matisse%2C_1915-16%2C_The_Moroccans%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_181.3_x_279.4_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/375px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1915-16%2C_The_Moroccans%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_181.3_x_279.4_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4e/Henri_Matisse%2C_1915-16%2C_The_Moroccans%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_181.3_x_279.4_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Henri Matisse, <i>The Moroccans</i>, 1915–16, oil on canvas, 181.3 x 279.4 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a><sup id="cite_ref-The_Moroccans_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Moroccans-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>While numerous artists visited the Stein salon, many of these artists were not represented among the paintings on the walls at <a href="/wiki/27_rue_de_Fleurus" title="27 rue de Fleurus">27 rue de Fleurus</a>. Where the works of <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a>, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso dominated Leo and Gertrude Stein's collection, Sarah Stein's collection particularly emphasised Matisse.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contemporaries of Leo and Gertrude Stein, Matisse and Picasso became part of their social circle and routinely joined the gatherings that took place on Saturday evenings at 27 rue de Fleurus. Gertrude attributed the beginnings of the Saturday evening salons to Matisse, remarking: </p> <blockquote><p>More and more frequently, people began visiting to see the Matisse paintings—and the Cézannes: Matisse brought people, everybody brought somebody, and they came at any time and it began to be a nuisance, and it was in this way that Saturday evenings began.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Among Pablo Picasso's acquaintances who also frequented the Saturday evenings were <a href="/wiki/Fernande_Olivier" title="Fernande Olivier">Fernande Olivier</a> (Picasso's mistress), <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, the poets <a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Max Jacob</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Laurencin" title="Marie Laurencin">Marie Laurencin</a> (Apollinaire's mistress and an artist in her own right), and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His friends organized and financed the <i>Académie Matisse</i> in Paris, a private and non-commercial school in which Matisse instructed young artists. It operated from 1907 until 1911. The initiative for the academy came from the Steins and the <a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%B4me_Caf%C3%A9#Dômiers" title="Le Dôme Café">Dômiers</a>, with the involvement of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Purrmann" title="Hans Purrmann">Hans Purrmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry_Bruce" title="Patrick Henry Bruce">Patrick Henry Bruce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stein" title="Sarah Stein">Sarah Stein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matisse spent seven months in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> from 1912 to 1913, producing about 24 paintings and numerous drawings. His frequent <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">orientalist</a> topics of later paintings, such as <a href="/wiki/Odalisque" title="Odalisque">odalisques</a>, can be traced to this period.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse_and_goldfish" title="Henri Matisse and goldfish">Goldfish in aquariums</a> also became a frequently recurring theme in Matisse's art following his trip to Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkins2015_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkins2015-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pushkin_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pushkin-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_works:_Paris,_1910–1917"><span id="Selected_works:_Paris.2C_1910.E2.80.931917"></span>Selected works: Paris, 1910–1917</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works: Paris, 1910–1917"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse518.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Still Life with Geraniums, 1910, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany"><img alt="Still Life with Geraniums, 1910, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Matisse518.jpg/160px-Matisse518.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Matisse518.jpg/240px-Matisse518.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Matisse518.jpg/320px-Matisse518.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Geraniums" title="Still Life with Geraniums">Still Life with Geraniums</a>,</i> 1910, <a href="/wiki/Pinakothek_der_Moderne" title="Pinakothek der Moderne">Pinakothek der Moderne</a>, Munich, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Atelier Rouge, 1911, The Museum of Modern Art, New York City"><img alt="L'Atelier Rouge, 1911, The Museum of Modern Art, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg/160px-Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg/240px-Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg/320px-Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Atelier_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Atelier Rouge">L'Atelier Rouge</a></i>, 1911, <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Modern Art">The Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Conversation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Conversation, c. 1911, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia"><img alt="The Conversation, c. 1911, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Matisse_Conversation.jpg/160px-Matisse_Conversation.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Matisse_Conversation.jpg/240px-Matisse_Conversation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Matisse_Conversation.jpg/320px-Matisse_Conversation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Conversation (painting)">The Conversation</a>,</i> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1911</span>, The <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1911-12,_La_Fen%C3%AAtre_%C3%A0_Tanger_(Paysage_vu_d%27une_fen%C3%AAtre_Landscape_viewed_from_a_window,_Tangiers),_oil_on_canvas,_115_x_80_cm,_Pushkin_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Window at Tangier, 1911–12, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow"><img alt="Window at Tangier, 1911–12, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Henri_Matisse%2C_1911-12%2C_La_Fen%C3%AAtre_%C3%A0_Tanger_%28Paysage_vu_d%27une_fen%C3%AAtre_Landscape_viewed_from_a_window%2C_Tangiers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_115_x_80_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg/109px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Henri_Matisse%2C_1911-12%2C_La_Fen%C3%AAtre_%C3%A0_Tanger_%28Paysage_vu_d%27une_fen%C3%AAtre_Landscape_viewed_from_a_window%2C_Tangiers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_115_x_80_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg/164px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Henri_Matisse%2C_1911-12%2C_La_Fen%C3%AAtre_%C3%A0_Tanger_%28Paysage_vu_d%27une_fen%C3%AAtre_Landscape_viewed_from_a_window%2C_Tangiers%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_115_x_80_cm%2C_Pushkin_Museum.jpg/219px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Window_at_Tangier" title="Window at Tangier">Window at Tangier</a>,</i> 1911–12, The <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts">Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Moscow</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldfish_Matisse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goldfish, 1912, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow"><img alt="Goldfish, 1912, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Goldfish_Matisse.jpg/106px-Goldfish_Matisse.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Goldfish_Matisse.jpg/159px-Goldfish_Matisse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Goldfish_Matisse.jpg/212px-Goldfish_Matisse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfish_(Matisse)" title="Goldfish (Matisse)">Goldfish</a></i>, 1912, <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts">Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Moscow</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zorah on the Terrace, 1912, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow"><img alt="Zorah on the Terrace, 1912, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg/136px-Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg/203px-Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg/271px-Zorah_on_the_Terrace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Zorah_on_the_Terrace" title="Zorah on the Terrace">Zorah on the Terrace</a></i>, 1912, The <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts">Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Moscow</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Riffian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Rifain assis, 1912–13, 200 × 160 cm. Barnes Foundation"><img alt="Le Rifain assis, 1912–13, 200 × 160 cm. Barnes Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Matisse_Riffian.jpg/127px-Matisse_Riffian.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Matisse_Riffian.jpg/190px-Matisse_Riffian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Matisse_Riffian.jpg/254px-Matisse_Riffian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Rifain_assis" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Rifain assis">Le Rifain assis</a></i>, 1912–13, 200 × 160 cm. <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1913,_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife,_oil_on_canvas,_146_x_97.7_cm,_Hermitage,_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of the Artist's Wife, 1913, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg"><img alt="Portrait of the Artist's Wife, 1913, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146_x_97.7_cm%2C_Hermitage%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/104px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146_x_97.7_cm%2C_Hermitage%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146_x_97.7_cm%2C_Hermitage%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/155px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146_x_97.7_cm%2C_Hermitage%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146_x_97.7_cm%2C_Hermitage%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/207px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Wife%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146_x_97.7_cm%2C_Hermitage%2C_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of the Artist's Wife</i>, 1913, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, Saint Petersburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1913,_La_glace_sans_tain_(The_Blue_Window),_oil_on_canvas,_130.8_x_90.5_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La glace sans tain (The Blue Window), 1913, Museum of Modern Art"><img alt="La glace sans tain (The Blue Window), 1913, Museum of Modern Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_La_glace_sans_tain_%28The_Blue_Window%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130.8_x_90.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/108px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_La_glace_sans_tain_%28The_Blue_Window%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130.8_x_90.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_La_glace_sans_tain_%28The_Blue_Window%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130.8_x_90.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/162px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_La_glace_sans_tain_%28The_Blue_Window%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130.8_x_90.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_La_glace_sans_tain_%28The_Blue_Window%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130.8_x_90.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/216px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_La_glace_sans_tain_%28The_Blue_Window%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130.8_x_90.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="6658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La glace sans tain</i> (<i>The Blue Window</i>), 1913, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman on a High Stool, 1914, Museum of Modern Art, New York City"><img alt="Woman on a High Stool, 1914, Museum of Modern Art, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg/103px-Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg/155px-Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg/207px-Matisse_Woman_on_a_high_stool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_on_a_High_Stool" title="Woman on a High Stool">Woman on a High Stool</a>,</i> 1914, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris,_quai_Saint-Michel,_spring_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Notre-Dame, 1914, Museum of Modern Art"><img alt="View of Notre-Dame, 1914, Museum of Modern Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg/102px-Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg/153px-Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg/204px-Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="7067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Notre-Dame" title="View of Notre-Dame">View of Notre-Dame</a>,</i> 1914, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1914,_Les_poissons_rouges_(Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl),_oil_on_canvas,_147_x_97_cm,_Centre_Georges_Pompidou,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl), Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris"><img alt="Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl), Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Henri_Matisse%2C_1914%2C_Les_poissons_rouges_%28Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_147_x_97_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/107px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1914%2C_Les_poissons_rouges_%28Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_147_x_97_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Henri_Matisse%2C_1914%2C_Les_poissons_rouges_%28Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_147_x_97_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/160px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1914%2C_Les_poissons_rouges_%28Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_147_x_97_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Henri_Matisse%2C_1914%2C_Les_poissons_rouges_%28Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_147_x_97_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/213px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1914%2C_Les_poissons_rouges_%28Interior_with_a_Goldfish_Bowl%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_147_x_97_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Centre Georges Pompidou</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French Window at Collioure, 1914. Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris"><img alt="French Window at Collioure, 1914. Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg/123px-Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg/184px-Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg/246px-Porte-Fenetre_a_Collioure_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>French Window at <a href="/wiki/Collioure" title="Collioure">Collioure</a></i>, 1914. <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_Curtain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Yellow Curtain, 1915, Museum of Modern Art, New York"><img alt="The Yellow Curtain, 1915, Museum of Modern Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Yellow_Curtain.jpg/105px-Yellow_Curtain.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Yellow_Curtain.jpg/158px-Yellow_Curtain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Yellow_Curtain.jpg/210px-Yellow_Curtain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_rideau_jaune" class="mw-redirect" title="Le rideau jaune">The Yellow Curtain</a>,</i> 1915, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studio,_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Studio, Quad Saint Michel, 1916, The Phillips Collection"><img alt="Studio, Quad Saint Michel, 1916, The Phillips Collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Studio%2C_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg/126px-Studio%2C_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg" decoding="async" width="126" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Studio%2C_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg/188px-Studio%2C_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Studio%2C_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg/251px-Studio%2C_Quad_Saint_Michel.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="1750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Studio, Quad Saint Michel</i>, 1916, <a href="/wiki/The_Phillips_Collection" title="The Phillips Collection">The Phillips Collection</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1916-17,_Auguste_Pellerin_II,_oil_on_canvas,_150.2_x_96.2_cm,_Centre_Georges_Pompidou,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auguste Pellerin II, 1916–17, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris"><img alt="Auguste Pellerin II, 1916–17, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Auguste_Pellerin_II%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_150.2_x_96.2_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/103px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Auguste_Pellerin_II%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_150.2_x_96.2_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Auguste_Pellerin_II%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_150.2_x_96.2_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/155px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Auguste_Pellerin_II%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_150.2_x_96.2_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Auguste_Pellerin_II%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_150.2_x_96.2_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/206px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Auguste_Pellerin_II%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_150.2_x_96.2_cm%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Auguste Pellerin II</i>, 1916–17, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1916-17,_Le_Peintre_dans_son_atelier_(The_Painter_and_His_Model),_oil_on_canvas,_146.5_x_97_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne,_Centre_Georges_Pompidou,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Painter and His Model (Le Peintre dans son atelier), 1916–17, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris"><img alt="The Painter and His Model (Le Peintre dans son atelier), 1916–17, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Le_Peintre_dans_son_atelier_%28The_Painter_and_His_Model%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146.5_x_97_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/105px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Le_Peintre_dans_son_atelier_%28The_Painter_and_His_Model%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146.5_x_97_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/158px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Henri_Matisse%2C_1916-17%2C_Le_Peintre_dans_son_atelier_%28The_Painter_and_His_Model%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_146.5_x_97_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne%2C_Centre_Georges_Pompidou%2C_Paris.jpg/211px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1271" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Painter_and_His_Model" title="The Painter and His Model">The Painter and His Model</a> (Le Peintre dans son atelier)</i>, 1916–17, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1917,_Three_Sisters_and_The_Rose_Marble_Table_(Les_Trois_s%C5%93urs_%C3%A0_La_Table_de_marbre_rose),_oil_on_canvas,_194.3_x_96.2_cm,_Barnes_Foundation,_Philadelphia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three Sisters and The Rose Marble Table (Les Trois sœurs à La Table de marbre rose), 1917, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia"><img alt="Three Sisters and The Rose Marble Table (Les Trois sœurs à La Table de marbre rose), 1917, Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Three_Sisters_and_The_Rose_Marble_Table_%28Les_Trois_s%C5%93urs_%C3%A0_La_Table_de_marbre_rose%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_194.3_x_96.2_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/78px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Three_Sisters_and_The_Rose_Marble_Table_%28Les_Trois_s%C5%93urs_%C3%A0_La_Table_de_marbre_rose%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_194.3_x_96.2_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/118px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Three_Sisters_and_The_Rose_Marble_Table_%28Les_Trois_s%C5%93urs_%C3%A0_La_Table_de_marbre_rose%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_194.3_x_96.2_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation%2C_Philadelphia.jpg/157px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Three Sisters and The Rose Marble Table (Les Trois sœurs à La Table de marbre rose)</i>, 1917, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a>, Philadelphia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1917,_Portrait_de_famille_(The_Music_Lesson),_oil_on_canvas,_245.1_x_210.8_cm,_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait de famille (The Music Lesson), 1917, oil on canvas, 245.1 x 210.8 cm, Barnes Foundation"><img alt="Portrait de famille (The Music Lesson), 1917, oil on canvas, 245.1 x 210.8 cm, Barnes Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Portrait_de_famille_%28The_Music_Lesson%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_245.1_x_210.8_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/136px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Portrait_de_famille_%28The_Music_Lesson%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_245.1_x_210.8_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Portrait_de_famille_%28The_Music_Lesson%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_245.1_x_210.8_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/204px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Portrait_de_famille_%28The_Music_Lesson%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_245.1_x_210.8_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Portrait_de_famille_%28The_Music_Lesson%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_245.1_x_210.8_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg/271px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1917%2C_Portrait_de_famille_%28The_Music_Lesson%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_245.1_x_210.8_cm%2C_Barnes_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait de famille (The Music Lesson)</i>, 1917, oil on canvas, 245.1 x 210.8 cm, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Paris">After Paris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1918,_Portrait_du_peintre_(Autoportrait,_Self-portrait),_oil_on_canvas,_65_x_54_cm,_Matisse_Museum_(Le_Cateau).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Henri_Matisse%2C_1918%2C_Portrait_du_peintre_%28Autoportrait%2C_Self-portrait%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_54_cm%2C_Matisse_Museum_%28Le_Cateau%29.jpg/220px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1918%2C_Portrait_du_peintre_%28Autoportrait%2C_Self-portrait%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_54_cm%2C_Matisse_Museum_%28Le_Cateau%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Henri_Matisse%2C_1918%2C_Portrait_du_peintre_%28Autoportrait%2C_Self-portrait%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_54_cm%2C_Matisse_Museum_%28Le_Cateau%29.jpg/330px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1918%2C_Portrait_du_peintre_%28Autoportrait%2C_Self-portrait%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_54_cm%2C_Matisse_Museum_%28Le_Cateau%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Henri_Matisse%2C_1918%2C_Portrait_du_peintre_%28Autoportrait%2C_Self-portrait%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_54_cm%2C_Matisse_Museum_%28Le_Cateau%29.jpg/440px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1918%2C_Portrait_du_peintre_%28Autoportrait%2C_Self-portrait%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_54_cm%2C_Matisse_Museum_%28Le_Cateau%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><i>Self-portrait</i>, 1918, <a href="/wiki/Matisse_Museum_(Le_Cateau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)">Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_(Ballets_russes,_Op%C3%A9ra)_(4565877526).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_%28Ballets_russes%2C_Op%C3%A9ra%29_%284565877526%29.jpg/220px-Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_%28Ballets_russes%2C_Op%C3%A9ra%29_%284565877526%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_%28Ballets_russes%2C_Op%C3%A9ra%29_%284565877526%29.jpg/330px-Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_%28Ballets_russes%2C_Op%C3%A9ra%29_%284565877526%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_%28Ballets_russes%2C_Op%C3%A9ra%29_%284565877526%29.jpg/440px-Henri_Matisse_et_L%C3%A9onide_Massine_%28Ballets_russes%2C_Op%C3%A9ra%29_%284565877526%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Matisse with <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a> preparing <i><a href="/wiki/Le_chant_du_rossignol" title="Le chant du rossignol">Le chant du rossignol</a></i>. The ballet debut occurred on 2 February 1920 at the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Théâtre National de l'Opéra</a> in Paris. Massine did the choreography and Matisse the sets, costumes and curtain designs.<sup id="cite_ref-Joseph_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joseph-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_chant_du_Rossignol,_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse,_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Le_chant_du_Rossignol%2C_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse%2C_1920.jpg/220px-Le_chant_du_Rossignol%2C_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse%2C_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Le_chant_du_Rossignol%2C_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse%2C_1920.jpg/330px-Le_chant_du_Rossignol%2C_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse%2C_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Le_chant_du_Rossignol%2C_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse%2C_1920.jpg/440px-Le_chant_du_Rossignol%2C_Tamara_Karsavina_with_dancers._Costume_designs_by_Henri_Matisse%2C_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption><i>Le Chant du Rossignol</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Karsavina" title="Tamara Karsavina">Tamara Karsavina</a> with dancers. Costume designs by Matisse, 1920</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1920-21,_Odalisque,_oil_on_canvas,_61.4_x_74.4_cm,_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Henri_Matisse%2C_1920-21%2C_Odalisque%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.4_x_74.4_cm%2C_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg/220px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1920-21%2C_Odalisque%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.4_x_74.4_cm%2C_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Henri_Matisse%2C_1920-21%2C_Odalisque%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.4_x_74.4_cm%2C_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg/330px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1920-21%2C_Odalisque%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.4_x_74.4_cm%2C_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Henri_Matisse%2C_1920-21%2C_Odalisque%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.4_x_74.4_cm%2C_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg/440px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1920-21%2C_Odalisque%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.4_x_74.4_cm%2C_Stedelijk_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption><i>Odalisque</i>, 1920–21, oil on canvas, 61.4 x 74.4 cm, <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedelijk Museum">Stedelijk Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1917, Matisse relocated to <a href="/wiki/Cimiez" title="Cimiez">Cimiez</a> on the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>, a suburb of the city of <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>. His work of the decade or so following this relocation shows a relaxation and softening of his approach. This "<a href="/wiki/Return_to_order" title="Return to order">return to order</a>" is characteristic of much post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> art, and can be compared with the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassicism</a> of Picasso and <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a> as well as the return to traditionalism of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">Derain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matisse's <a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">orientalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Odalisque" title="Odalisque">odalisque</a> paintings are characteristic of the period; while this work was popular, some contemporary critics found it shallow and decorative.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1920s, Matisse once again engaged in active collaborations with other artists. He worked with not only Frenchmen, Dutch, Germans, and Spaniards, but also a few Americans and recent American immigrants. </p><p>After 1930, a new vigor and bolder simplification appeared in his work. American art collector <a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Barnes" title="Albert C. Barnes">Albert C. Barnes</a> convinced Matisse to produce a large mural for the <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_II" title="The Dance II">The Dance II</a></i>, which was completed in 1932; the Foundation owns several dozen other Matisse paintings. This move toward simplification and a foreshadowing of the cut-out technique is also evident in his painting <i>Large Reclining Nude</i> (1935). Matisse worked on this painting for several months and documented the progress with a series of 22 photographs, which he sent to Etta Cone.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II_years">World War II years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War II years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matisse's wife Amélie, who suspected that he was having an affair with her young Russian emigre companion, <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Delectorskaya" title="Lydia Delectorskaya">Lydia Delectorskaya</a>, ended their 41-year marriage in July 1939, dividing their possessions equally between them. Delectorskaya attempted suicide by shooting herself in the chest; remarkably, she survived with no serious after-effects, and returned to Matisse and worked with him for the rest of his life, running his household, paying the bills, typing his correspondence, keeping meticulous records, assisting in the studio, and coordinating his business affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matisse was visiting Paris when <a href="/wiki/The_Nazis_invaded_France" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nazis invaded France">the Nazis invaded France</a> in June 1940, but managed to make his way back to Nice. His son, Pierre, by then a gallery owner in New York, begged him to flee while he could. Matisse was about to depart for Brazil to escape the occupation of France but changed his mind and remained in Nice, in <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>. "It seemed to me as if I would be deserting," he wrote Pierre in September 1940. "If everyone who has any value leaves France, what remains of France?". Although he was never a member of the resistance, it became a point of pride to the occupied French that one of their most acclaimed artists chose to stay.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Nazis occupied France from 1940 to 1944, they were more lenient in their attacks on "degenerate art" in Paris than they were in the German-speaking nations under their military dictatorship. Matisse was allowed to exhibit, along with other former Fauves and Cubists whom Hitler had initially claimed to despise, though without any Jewish artists, all of whose works had been purged from all French museums and galleries; any French artists exhibiting in France had to sign an oath assuring their "Aryan" status, including Matisse.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also worked as a graphic artist and produced black-and-white illustrations for several books and over one hundred original lithographs at the <a href="/wiki/Mourlot_Studios" title="Mourlot Studios">Mourlot Studios</a> in Paris. </p><p>In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Duodenal_cancer" title="Duodenal cancer">duodenal cancer</a>. The surgery, while successful, resulted in serious complications from which he nearly died.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being bedridden for three months resulted in his developing a new art form using paper and scissors.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That same year, a nursing student named Monique Bourgeois responded to an advertisement placed by Matisse for a nurse. A platonic friendship developed between Matisse and Bourgeois. He discovered that she was an amateur artist and taught her about perspective. After Bourgeois left the position to join a convent in 1944, Matisse sometimes contacted her to request that she model for him. Bourgeois became a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> nun in 1946, and Matisse painted a chapel in Vence, a small town he moved to in 1943, in her honor. </p><p>Matisse remained, for the most part, isolated in southern France throughout the war, but his family was intimately involved with the French resistance. His son Pierre, the art dealer in New York, helped the Jewish and anti-Nazi French artists he represented to escape occupied France and enter the United States. In 1942, Pierre held an exhibition in New York, "Artists in Exile", which was to become legendary. Matisse's estranged wife, Amélie, was a typist for the French Underground and jailed for six months. Matisse was shocked when he heard that his daughter Marguerite, who had been active in the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Résistance">Résistance</a> during the war, was tortured (almost to death) by the Gestapo in a Rennes prison and sentenced to the <a href="/wiki/Ravensbr%C3%BCck_concentration_camp" title="Ravensbrück concentration camp">Ravensbrück concentration camp</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-kuester_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuester-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marguerite managed to escape from the train to Ravensbrück, which was halted during an Allied air raid; she survived in the woods in the chaos of the closing days of the war until rescued by fellow resisters.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matisse's student <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Levy" title="Rudolf Levy">Rudolf Levy</a> was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a> in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert02_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert02-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruhrberg_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruhrberg-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cut-outs">Cut-outs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cut-outs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(Henri_Matisse)" title="Jazz (Henri Matisse)">Jazz (Henri Matisse)</a></div> <p>Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him reliant on a wheelchair and often bedbound. Painting and sculpture had become physical challenges, so he turned to a new type of medium. With the help of his assistants, he began creating cut paper collages, or <a href="/wiki/Decoupage" title="Decoupage">decoupage</a>. He would cut sheets of paper, pre-painted with <a href="/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache">gouache</a> by his assistants, into shapes of varying colours and sizes, and arrange them to form lively compositions. Initially, these pieces were modest in size, but eventually transformed into murals or room-sized works. The result was a distinct and dimensional complexity—an art form that was not quite painting, but not quite sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Cut-outs_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Cut-outs-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called the last fourteen years of his life "une seconde vie", meaning his second life. When talking about his work, Matisse mentioned that, while his mobility was limited, he could wander through gardens in the form of his artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the paper cut-out was Matisse's major medium in the final decade of his life, his first recorded use of the technique was in 1919 during the design of decor for the <i><a href="/wiki/Le_chant_du_rossignol" title="Le chant du rossignol">Le chant du rossignol</a></i>, an opera composed by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Cut-outs_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Cut-outs-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Barnes" title="Albert C. Barnes">Albert C. Barnes</a> arranged for cardboard templates to be made of the unusual dimensions of the walls onto which Matisse, in his studio in Nice, fixed the composition of painted paper shapes. Another group of cut-outs were made between 1937 and 1938, while Matisse was working on the stage sets and costumes for <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a>. However, it was only after his operation that, bedridden, Matisse began to develop the cut-out technique as its own form, rather than its prior utilitarian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-Elderfield_1978_8_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elderfield_1978_8-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p>He moved to the hilltop of <a href="/wiki/Vence" title="Vence">Vence, France</a> in 1943, where he produced his first major cut-out project for his artist's book titled <i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(Henri_Matisse)" title="Jazz (Henri Matisse)">Jazz</a></i>. However, these cut-outs were conceived as designs for stencil prints to be looked at in the book, rather than as independent pictorial works. At this point, Matisse still thought of the cut-outs as separate from his principal art form. His new understanding of this medium unfolds with the 1946 introduction for <i>Jazz</i>. After summarizing his career, Matisse refers to the possibilities the cut-out technique offers, insisting "An artist must never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of a style, prisoner of a reputation, prisoner of success…"<sup id="cite_ref-Elderfield_1978_8_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elderfield_1978_8-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p>The number of independently conceived cut-outs steadily increased following <i>Jazz</i>, and eventually led to the creation of mural-size works, such as <i>Oceania the Sky</i> and <i>Oceania the Sea</i> of 1946. Under Matisse's direction, Lydia Delectorskaya, his studio assistant, loosely pinned the silhouettes of birds, fish, and marine vegetation directly onto the walls of the room. The two Oceania pieces, his first cut-outs of this scale, evoked a trip to Tahiti he made years before.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1954, his cut out <i>The Sheaf</i> was exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_de_Mai" title="Salon de Mai">Salon de Mai</a> and met with success.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The artwork was a commission for American collectors Mr and Mrs Brody and the cut out was then adapted to a ceramic for their house in Los Angeles. It is now located in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapel_and_museum">Chapel and museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chapel and museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1948, Matisse began to prepare designs for the <a href="/wiki/Chapelle_du_Rosaire_de_Vence" title="Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence">Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence</a>, which allowed him to expand this technique within a truly decorative context. The experience of designing the chapel windows, <a href="/wiki/Chasubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasubles">chasubles</a>, and tabernacle door—all planned using the cut-out method—had the effect of consolidating the medium as his primary focus. Finishing his last painting in 1951 (and final sculpture the year before), Matisse utilized the paper cut-out as his sole medium for expression up until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p>This project was the result of the close friendship between Matisse and Bourgeois, now Sister Jacques-Marie, despite him being an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had met again in <a href="/wiki/Vence" title="Vence">Vence</a> and started the collaboration, a story related in her 1992 book <i>Henri Matisse: La Chapelle de Vence</i> and in the 2003 documentary "A Model for Matisse".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, he established a museum dedicated to his work, the <a href="/wiki/Matisse_Museum_(Le_Cateau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse Museum (Le Cateau)">Matisse Museum in Le Cateau</a>, and this museum is now the third-largest collection of Matisse works in France. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>, Matisse's final work was the design for a <a href="/wiki/Stained-glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Stained-glass">stained-glass</a> window installed at the <a href="/wiki/Union_Church_of_Pocantico_Hills" title="Union Church of Pocantico Hills">Union Church of Pocantico Hills</a> near the Rockefeller estate north of New York City. "It was his final artistic creation; the <a href="/wiki/Maquette" title="Maquette">maquette</a> was on the wall of his bedroom when he died in November of 1954", Rockefeller writes. Installation was completed in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matisse died of a heart attack at the age of 84 on 3 November 1954. He is buried in the cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, in the <a href="/wiki/Cimiez" title="Cimiez">Cimiez</a> neighbourhood of Nice.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg/220px-Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg/330px-Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg/440px-Tombe_Henri_Matisse_Nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Tombstone of Henri Matisse and his wife Amélie Noellie, cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, <a href="/wiki/Cimiez" title="Cimiez">Cimiez</a>, France</figcaption></figure> <p>The first painting of Matisse acquired by a public collection was <i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Geraniums" title="Still Life with Geraniums">Still Life with Geraniums</a></i> (1910), exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Pinakothek_der_Moderne" title="Pinakothek der Moderne">Pinakothek der Moderne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-pin_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-pin-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plum_Blossoms" title="The Plum Blossoms">The Plum Blossoms</a></i> (1948) was purchased on 8 September 2005 for the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kravis" title="Henry Kravis">Henry Kravis</a> and the new president of the museum, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Drouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Josée Drouin">Marie-Josée Drouin</a>. Estimated price was $25 million. Previously, it had not been seen by the public since 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, a Matisse sculpture, <i>Reclining Nude I (Dawn),</i> sold for $9.2 million, a record for a sculpture by the artist. </p><p>Matisse's daughter Marguerite often aided Matisse scholars with insights about his working methods and his works. She died in 1982 while compiling a catalogue of her father's work.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matisse's son <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Matisse" title="Pierre Matisse">Pierre Matisse</a> (1900–1989) opened a modern art gallery in New York City during the 1930s. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which was active from 1931 until 1989, represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York often for the first time. He exhibited <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Tanguy" title="Yves Tanguy">Yves Tanguy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delvaux" title="Paul Delvaux">Paul Delvaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wifredo_Lam" title="Wifredo Lam">Wifredo Lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Riopelle" title="Jean-Paul Riopelle">Jean-Paul Riopelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zao_Wou_Ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Zao Wou Ki">Zao Wou Ki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis" title="Sam Francis">Sam Francis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hanta%C3%AF" title="Simon Hantaï">Simon Hantaï</a>, sculptors <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roszak_(artist)" title="Theodore Roszak (artist)">Theodore Roszak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Mason_(sculptor)" title="Raymond Mason (sculptor)">Raymond Mason</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reg_Butler" title="Reg Butler">Reg Butler</a>, and several other important artists, including the work of Henri Matisse.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henri Matisse's grandson <a href="/wiki/Paul_Matisse" title="Paul Matisse">Paul Matisse</a> is an artist and inventor living in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Matisse's great-granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Matisse" title="Sophie Matisse">Sophie Matisse</a> is active as an artist. Les Heritiers Matisse functions as his official Estate. The U.S. copyright representative for Les Heritiers Matisse is the <a href="/wiki/Artists_Rights_Society" title="Artists Rights Society">Artists Rights Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Matisse_(Nice)" title="Musée Matisse (Nice)">Musée Matisse</a> in Nice, a municipal museum, has one of the world's largest collections of Matisse's works, tracing his artistic beginnings and his evolution through to his last works. The museum, which opened in 1963, is located in the Villa des Arènes, a seventeenth-century <a href="/wiki/Villa" title="Villa">villa</a> in the neighbourhood of Cimiez.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Matisse_(crater)" title="Matisse (crater)">crater</a> on the planet Mercury was named in Matisse's honor.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazi-looted_art">Nazi-looted art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nazi-looted art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous artworks by Matisse were seized by the Nazis or looted from Jewish collectors or changed hands in forced sales during the Nazi years. In the past twenty years, several artworks by Matisse have been restituted to the heirs of their pre-Third Reich owners, including <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Mur_Rose" title="Le Mur Rose">Le Mur Rose</a></i>, from France's <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Pompidou Museum</a> to the heirs of Henry Fuld,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<i>Femme Assise",</i> discovered in the stash of Hildebrand Gurlitt's son in Munich,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>La vallée de la Stour,</i> which had belonged to <i>Anna Jaffé,</i> found in the La Chaux-de-Fonds Museum<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many others. </p><p>The German Lost Art Foundation lists 38 artworks by Matisse in the Lost Art Internet Database.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_exhibitions">Recent exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Recent exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs</i> was exhibited at London's <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>, from April to September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was the largest and most extensive of the cut-outs ever mounted, including approximately 100 paper maquettes—borrowed from international public and private collections—as well as a selection of related drawings, prints, illustrated books, stained glass, and textiles.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, the retrospective featured 130 works encompassing his practice from 1937 to 1954. The Tate Modern show was the first in its history to attract more than half a million people.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show was then moved to New York's <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, where it was on display from October 12, 2014, until February 10, 2015. The newly conserved cut-out, <i>The Swimming Pool</i>, which had not been exhibited for more than 20 years, returned to the galleries as the centerpiece of the exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Matisse's work was exhibited alongside that of <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hains" title="Raymond Hains">Raymond Hains</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Sandillon" title="Éric Sandillon">Éric Sandillon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs_et_du_Design" title="Musée des Arts Décoratifs et du Design">Museum of Decorative Arts and Design</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This exhibition, titled "<i>Colour of Gobelins: Contemporary Gobelins from the 'Mobilier national' collection in France</i>," took place during the sixth edition of the Riga Textile Art.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From May 1 to September 10, 2022, the Museum of Modern Art exhibited Matisse's painting <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Studio" title="The Red Studio">The Red Studio</a></i>, along with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/5344">"paintings and drawings closely related to <i>The Red Studio</i>"</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partial_list_of_works">Partial list of works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Partial list of works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Henri_Matisse" title="List of works by Henri Matisse">List of works by Henri Matisse</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_Reading" title="Woman Reading">Woman Reading</a></i> (1894), <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a> Paris</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Mur_Rose" title="Le Mur Rose">Le Mur Rose</a></i> (1898), Musée National d'Art Moderne</li> <li><i>Canal du Midi</i> (1898), Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame,_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi" title="Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi">Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi</a></i> (1902), <a href="/wiki/Albright-Knox_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Albright-Knox Art Gallery">Albright-Knox Art Gallery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luxe,_Calme,_et_Volupt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxe, Calme, et Volupté">Luxe, Calme, et Volupté</a></i> (1904), Musée National d'Art Moderne</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Stripe" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Stripe">Green Stripe</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Window_(Matisse)" title="The Open Window (Matisse)">The Open Window</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat" title="Woman with a Hat">Woman with a Hat</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_toits_de_Collioure" class="mw-redirect" title="Les toits de Collioure">Les toits de Collioure</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_at_Collioure" title="Landscape at Collioure">Landscape at Collioure</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">Le bonheur de vivre</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Sailor_II" title="The Young Sailor II">The Young Sailor II</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt" title="Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt">Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madras_Rouge" title="Madras Rouge">Madras Rouge</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_(Souvenir_de_Biskra)" title="Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)">Blue Nude</a></i> (1907), <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Museum_of_Art" title="Baltimore Museum of Art">Baltimore Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dessert:_Harmony_in_Red_(The_Red_Room)" title="The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)">The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_with_a_Turtle" title="Bathers with a Turtle">Bathers with a Turtle</a></i> (1908), <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Art_Museum" title="Saint Louis Art Museum">Saint Louis Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dance (painting)">La Danse</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Geraniums" title="Still Life with Geraniums">Still Life with Geraniums</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Atelier_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Atelier Rouge">L'Atelier Rouge</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Conversation (painting)">The Conversation</a></i> (1908–1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zorah_on_the_Terrace" title="Zorah on the Terrace">Zorah on the Terrace</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfish_(Matisse)" title="Goldfish (Matisse)">Goldfish</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Rifain_assis" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Rifain assis">Le Rifain assis</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Window_at_Tangier" title="Window at Tangier">Window at Tangier</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_rideau_jaune" class="mw-redirect" title="Le rideau jaune">Le rideau jaune</a> (the yellow curtain)</i> (1915)</li> <li><i>The Window</i> (1916), <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Painter_and_His_Model" title="The Painter and His Model">The Painter and His Model</a></i> (1916–17)</li> <li><i>The Windshield, On the Road to Villacoublay</i> (1917), <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i>La leçon de musique</i> (1917)</li> <li><i>Interior A Nice</i> (1920)</li> <li><i>Festival of Flowers, Nice</i> (1923), <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odalisque_with_Raised_Arms" title="Odalisque with Raised Arms">Odalisque with Raised Arms</a></i> (1923), <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Odalisque" title="Yellow Odalisque">Yellow Odalisque</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_II" title="The Dance II">The Dance II</a></i> (1932), <a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">triptych</a> <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a> (45 ft by 15 ft) in the <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnes Foundation of Philadelphia">Barnes Foundation of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robe_violette_et_An%C3%A9mones" class="mw-redirect" title="Robe violette et Anémones">Robe violette et Anémones</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_a_Purple_Coat" title="Woman in a Purple Coat">Woman in a Purple Coat</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i>Le Rêve de 1940</i> <i>(the dream of 1940)</i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Blouse_Roumaine" title="La Blouse Roumaine">La Blouse Roumaine</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i>Interior with an Etruscan Vase</i> (1940), <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Lanceur_De_Couteaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Lanceur De Couteaux">Le Lanceur De Couteaux</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annelies,_White_Tulips_and_Anemones" title="Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones">Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones</a></i> (1944), <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Asie" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Asie">L'Asie</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deux_fillettes,_fond_jaune_et_rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge">Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(Henri_Matisse)" title="Jazz (Henri Matisse)">Jazz</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plum_Blossoms" title="The Plum Blossoms">The Plum Blossoms</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_du_Saint-Marie_du_Rosaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapelle du Saint-Marie du Rosaire">Chapelle du Saint-Marie du Rosaire</a> (1948–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Sea" title="Beasts of the Sea">Beasts of the Sea</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorrows_of_the_King" title="The Sorrows of the King">The Sorrows of the King</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Leaf_on_Green_Background" title="Black Leaf on Green Background">Black Leaf on Green Background</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_N%C3%A9gresse" title="La Négresse">La Négresse</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Nude II">Blue Nude II</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snail" title="The Snail">The Snail</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Bateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Bateau">Le Bateau</a></i> (1954) This <a href="/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache">gouache</a> created a minor stir when the <a href="/wiki/MoMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MoMA">MoMA</a> mistakenly <a href="/wiki/Upside-down_painting" title="Upside-down painting">displayed it upside-down</a> for 47 days in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illustrations">Illustrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Illustrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>, Bertrand Guégan (1892–1943); <i>L'almanach de Cocagne pour l'an 1920–1922, Dédié aux vrais Gourmands Et aux Francs Buveurs</i><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Notes of a Painter</i> ("Note d'un peintre"), 1908</li> <li><i>Painter's Notes on Drawing</i> ("Notes d'un peintre sur son dessin"), July 1939</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(Henri_Matisse)" title="Jazz (Henri Matisse)">Jazz</a></i>, 1947</li> <li><i>Matisse on Art</i>, collected by Jack D. Flam, 1973, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7148-1518-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7148-1518-7">0-7148-1518-7</a></li> <li><i>Chatting with Henri Matisse: The Lost 1941 Interview</i>, Getty Publications, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-128-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-128-2">978-1-60606-128-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayal_in_media_and_literature">Portrayal in media and literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Portrayal in media and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_dramatisations">Film dramatisations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Film dramatisations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A film called <i>Masterpiece</i>, about the artist and his relationship with Monique Bourgeois,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was proposed in 2011. <a href="/wiki/Deepa_Mehta" title="Deepa Mehta">Deepa Mehta</a> intended to direct with <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> to play Henri Matisse.</li> <li>Matisse was played by Yves-Antoine Spoto in the 2011 film <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_Paris" title="Midnight in Paris">Midnight in Paris</a></i>.</li> <li>Matisse was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Joss_Ackland" title="Joss Ackland">Joss Ackland</a> in the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Ivory" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant Ivory">Merchant Ivory</a> production of <i><a href="/wiki/Surviving_Picasso" title="Surviving Picasso">Surviving Picasso</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Vintage_Bradbury" title="The Vintage Bradbury">The Watchful Poker Chip of H. Matisse</a>" contains an allusion to the artist painting an eye on a poker chip for an American man to use as a monocle.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ondaatje" title="Michael Ondaatje">Michael Ondaatje</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Running_in_the_Family_(memoir)" title="Running in the Family (memoir)">Running in the Family</a></i>, there is a section called 'Don't talk to me about Matisse'</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer_(novel)" title="Tropic of Cancer (novel)">Tropic of Cancer</a></i> there are multiple pages lionizing the works and importance of "the bright sage" Matisse, his hero.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The British composer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Seabourne" title="Peter Seabourne">Peter Seabourne</a> wrote a septet "The Sadness of the King" (2007) inspired by the late paper cut <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorrows_of_the_King" title="The Sorrows of the King">La Tristesse du Roi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2010" class="citation journal cs1">Myers, Terry R. (July–August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brooklynrail.org/2010/07/artseen/matisse-on-the-move">"Matisse-on-the-Move"</a>. <i>The Brooklyn Rail</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brooklyn+Rail&rft.atitle=Matisse-on-the-Move&rft.date=2010-07%2F2010-08&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Terry+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrooklynrail.org%2F2010%2F07%2Fartseen%2Fmatisse-on-the-move&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/matisse-picasso">"Tate Modern: Matisse Picasso"</a>. Tate.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tate+Modern%3A+Matisse+Picasso&rft.pub=Tate.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-modern%2Fexhibition%2Fmatisse-picasso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Searle2002" class="citation news cs1">Adrian Searle (7 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/may/07/artsfeatures">"Searle, Adrian, <i>A momentous, tremendous exhibition</i>, The Guardian, Tuesday 7 May 2002"</a>. <i>Guardian</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=Searle%2C+Adrian%2C+A+momentous%2C+tremendous+exhibition%2C+The+Guardian%2C+Tuesday+7+May+2002&rft.date=2002-05-07&rft.au=Adrian+Searle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2002%2Fmay%2F07%2Fartsfeatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/matisse-amp-picasso-75440861/?no-ist">"Trachtman, Paul, <i>Matisse & Picasso</i>, Smithsonian, February 2003"</a>. Smithsonianmag.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trachtman%2C+Paul%2C+Matisse+%26+Picasso%2C+Smithsonian%2C+February+2003&rft.pub=Smithsonianmag.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2Fmatisse-amp-picasso-75440861%2F%3Fno-ist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4059997.stm">"Duchamp's urinal tops art survey"</a>. news.bbc.co.uk. 1 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Duchamp%27s+urinal+tops+art+survey&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4059997.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wattenmaker, Richard J.; <a href="/wiki/Distel,_Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="Distel, Anne">Distel, Anne</a>, et al. (1993). <i>Great French Paintings from the Barnes Foundation</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-40963-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-40963-7">0-679-40963-7</a>. p. 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mati/hd_mati.htm">Magdalena Dabrowski Department of Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Source: Henri Matisse (1869–1954) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> Retrieved 30 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spurling, Hilary (2000). <i>The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse: The Early Years, 1869–1908</i>. University of California Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22203-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22203-2">0-520-22203-2</a>. pp. 4–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leymarie, Jean; Read, Herbert; Lieberman, William S. (1966), <i>Henri Matisse</i>, UCLA Art Council, p.9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuester-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuester_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuester_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bärbel Küster. "Arbeiten und auf niemanden hören." <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>, 6 July 2007. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unknown-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm">The Unknown Matisse, pp 352–553...</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">ABC Radio National</a>, 8 June 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spurling, Hilary. <i>The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, the Early Years, 1869–1908</i>. p.86. accessed online 15 July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpurling1998119–138-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpurling1998119–138_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpurling1998">Spurling (1998)</a>, 119–138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFinterview_with_Hilary_Spurling2005" class="citation web cs1">interview with <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Spurling" title="Hilary Spurling">Hilary Spurling</a> (8 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm">"The Unknown Matisse ... – Book Talk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Online">ABC Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Online&rft.atitle=The+Unknown+Matisse+...+%E2%80%93+Book+Talk&rft.date=2005-06-08&rft.au=interview+with+Hilary+Spurling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frn%2Farts%2Fbooktalk%2Fstories%2Fs1430343.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724064029/http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo2/matisse.htm">Henri and Pierre Matisse</a>, <i>Cosmopolis</i>, No 2, January 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpurling1998">Spurling (1998)</a>, 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xs4all.nl/~androom/biography/p018905.htm">Marguerite Matisse</a> Retrieved 13 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Art Online, "Henri Matisse"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCLA10-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA10_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA10_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA10_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leymarie, Jean; Read, Herbert; Lieberman, William S. (1966), <i>Henri Matisse</i>, UCLA Art Council, p.10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=crcOQXhtobsC&q=matisse">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> on page 23 of Google Books Link</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spurling_NYRB-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spurling_NYRB_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurling_NYRB_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurling_NYRB_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spurling, Hilary, 2005, "Matisse's Pajamas", <i>The New York Review of Books</i>, 11 August 2005, pp. 33–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leymarie, Jean; Read, Herbert; Lieberman, William S. (1966), <i>Henri Matisse</i>, UCLA Art Council, pp.19–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elderfield13-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elderfield13_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elderfield13_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elderfield13_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Elderfield" title="John Elderfield">John Elderfield</a>, The <i>"Wild Beasts" Fauvism and Its Affinities,</i> 1976, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, p.13, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87070-638-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87070-638-1">0-87070-638-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman, Judi, et al., <i>The Fauve Landscape</i>, 1990, Abbeville Press, p. 13, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55859-025-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55859-025-0">1-55859-025-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bnf-gallica-vauxcelles-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bnf-gallica-vauxcelles_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vauxcelles, Louis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7522165g/f5.image">[2]</a>, Gil Blas, Supplément à Gil Blas du 17 octobre 1905, p.8, col.1, Salle VII (end). Retrieved from France Gallica, bibliothèque numérique (digital library), Bibliothèque nationale de France, 1 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oup-fauvism-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oup-fauvism_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chilver, Ian (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enotes.com/oxford-art-encyclopedia/fauvism">"Fauvism"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111109091224/http://www.enotes.com/oxford-art-encyclopedia/fauvism">Archived</a> 9 November 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Oxford Dictionary of Art, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved from enotes.com, 26 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Picasso and Braque pioneering cubism</i>, <a href="/wiki/William_Rubin" title="William Rubin">William Rubin</a>, published by the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York, copyright 1989, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87070-676-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87070-676-4">0-87070-676-4</a> p.348.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/369401">Henri Matisse</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Moroccans-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Moroccans_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Moroccans_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=79588">"Henri Matisse. The Moroccans. Issy-les-Moulineaux, late 1915 and fall 1916 – MoMA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse.+The+Moroccans.+Issy-les-Moulineaux%2C+late+1915+and+fall+1916+%E2%80%93+MoMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fbrowse_results.php%3Fobject_id%3D79588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/exhibitions/1990/matisse_morocco.html">"Matisse in Morocco"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matisse+in+Morocco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fcontent%2Fngaweb%2Fexhibitions%2F1990%2Fmatisse_morocco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/22/arts/review-art-matisse-and-the-mark-left-on-him-by-morocco.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Review: John Russell, <i>Matisse and the Mark Left On Him By Morocco</i>, NY Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531074741/http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&zsz=5&lnum=11">"Matisse, <i>Luxe, calme et volupté</i>, 1904, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&zsz=5&lnum=11">the original</a> on 31 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matisse%2C+Luxe%2C+calme+et+volupt%C3%A9%2C+1904%2C+Mus%C3%A9e+d%27Orsay%2C+Paris%2C+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-orsay.fr%2Fen%2Fcollections%2Findex-of-works%2Fnotice.html%3Fno_cache%3D1%26zsz%3D5%26lnum%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/images/detail/armory-show-postcard-reproduction-henri-matisses-painting-red-turban-14175">"Armory Show postcard with reproduction of Henri Matisse's painting the red turban, 1913, from the Walt Kuhn Family papers and Armory Show records, 1859-1984, bulk 1900-1949"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armory+Show+postcard+with+reproduction+of+Henri+Matisse%27s+painting+the+red+turban%2C+1913%2C+from+the+Walt+Kuhn+Family+papers+and+Armory+Show+records%2C+1859-1984%2C+bulk+1900-1949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaa.si.edu%2Fcollections%2Fimages%2Fdetail%2Farmory-show-postcard-reproduction-henri-matisses-painting-red-turban-14175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073649/https://collections.artsmia.org/index.php?page=detail&id=1411">"Three Bathers, 1907, oil on canvas, 60.3 x 73 cm, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.artsmia.org/index.php?page=detail&id=1411">the original</a> on 7 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+Bathers%2C+1907%2C+oil+on+canvas%2C+60.3+x+73+cm%2C+The+Minneapolis+Institute+of+Arts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.artsmia.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Ddetail%26id%3D1411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/may/12/art.art">The Guardian, Hillary Spurling on <i>The Back Series</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=80772">"Henri Matisse. The Back (III). Issy-les-Moulineaux, by May 13, 1913 – early fall 1916 – MoMA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse.+The+Back+%28III%29.+Issy-les-Moulineaux%2C+by+May+13%2C+1913+%E2%80%93+early+fall+1916+%E2%80%93+MoMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject.php%3Fobject_id%3D80772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTate" class="citation web cs1">Tate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521114317/http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/matisse-back-i-t00081/text-catalogue-entry">"Back I, Henri Matisse <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1909–10</span>, cast 1955–6 – Tate"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/matisse-back-i-t00081/text-catalogue-entry">the original</a> on 21 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Back+I%2C+Henri+Matisse+%3Cabbr+title%3D%22circa%22%3Ec.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%3B%22%3E%26thinsp%3B1909%E2%80%9310%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+cast+1955%E2%80%936+%E2%80%93+Tate&rft.au=Tate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fartworks%2Fmatisse-back-i-t00081%2Ftext-catalogue-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artbma.org/collection/overview/cone.html">Cone Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145733/http://www.artbma.org/collection/overview/cone.html">Archived</a> 19 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Baltimore Museum of Art. Retrieved 29 July 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(MoMA, 1970 at 28)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mellow, 1974, p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mellow, 1974, p. 94-95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vlY6SLmg-xEC&dq=Hans+Purrmann+and+Sarah+Stein,+students+of+matisse&pg=PA64">Christopher Green, <i>Art in France, 1900–1940</i>, Pelican History of Art Series, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 64</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300099088" title="Special:BookSources/0300099088">0300099088</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowartSchneiderElderfield1990" class="citation book cs1">Cowart, Jack; Schneider, Pierre; Elderfield, John (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/matisseinmorocco00cowa"><i>Matisse in Morocco: The Paintings and Drawings, 1912–1913</i></a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse+in+Morocco%3A+The+Paintings+and+Drawings%2C+1912%E2%80%931913&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Cowart&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Pierre&rft.au=Elderfield%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmatisseinmorocco00cowa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkins2015-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilkins2015_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins2015" class="citation web cs1">Wilkins, Charlotte (9 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.org/matisse-goldfish/">"Matisse, <i>Goldfish</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matisse%2C+Goldfish&rft.pub=Smarthistory&rft.date=2015-08-09&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.org%2Fmatisse-goldfish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pushkin-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pushkin_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pushkinmuseum.art/data/fonds/europe_and_america/j/2001_3000/zh_3299/index.php?lang=en">"Henri Matisse <i>Goldfish</i>. 1912"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Tate Gallery. pp. 14, 92, 184. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-854-37043-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-854-37043-X">1-854-37043-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Cowart and Dominique Fourcade. <i>Henri Matisse: The Early Years in Nice 1916–1930</i>. Henry N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newcriterion.com&rft.atitle=Art+%26+politics+in+the+Vichy+period&rft.date=1992-03&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Hilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewcriterion.com%2Fissues%2F1992%2F3%2Fart-politics-in-the-vichy-period&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pryce-Jones, David (1981). <i>Paris in the Third Reich: A History of the German Occupation, 1940–1944</i>. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, Patricia. "Matisse: A biography".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacayo2014" class="citation cs2">Lacayo, Richard (3 November 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=b7042fdd-9be3-4b29-a6ee-e74ae11a90ed%40sessionmgr113&vid=10&hid=125"><i>The Paper Chase. At MOMA, a dazzling display of Matisse's blissful "Cut-Outs"</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Paper+Chase.+At+MOMA%2C+a+dazzling+display+of+Matisse%27s+blissful+%22Cut-Outs%22&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.aulast=Lacayo&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.b.ebscohost.com%2Fehost%2Fpdfviewer%2Fpdfviewer%3Fsid%3Db7042fdd-9be3-4b29-a6ee-e74ae11a90ed%2540sessionmgr113%26vid%3D10%26hid%3D125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heftrig, Ruth; Olaf Peters; Barbara Maria Schellewald [editors] (2008), <i>Kunstgeschichte im "Dritten Reich": Theorien, Methoden, Praktiken</i>, Akademie Verlag, p. 429; Spurling, Hilary, <i>Matisse the Master: A Life of Henri Matisse, the Conquest of Colour, 1909–1954</i>, p.424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilbert02-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gilbert02_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gilbert" title="Martin Gilbert">Gilbert, Martin</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYs5OSnsrHwC&q=The+Routledge+atlas+of+the+Holocaust"><i>The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Psychology_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychology Press">Psychology Press</a>. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28145-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28145-4"><bdi>978-0-415-28145-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Atlas+of+the+Holocaust&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28145-4&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYs5OSnsrHwC%26q%3DThe%2BRoutledge%2Batlas%2Bof%2Bthe%2BHolocaust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruhrberg-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruhrberg_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuhrberg1986" class="citation book cs1">Ruhrberg, Karl (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VqRPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22rudolf+levy%22+"><i>Twentieth Century art: Painting and Sculpture in the Ludwig Museum</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/RCS_MediaGroup" title="RCS MediaGroup">Rizzoli</a>. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-0755-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-0755-0"><bdi>978-0-8478-0755-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+art%3A+Painting+and+Sculpture+in+the+Ludwig+Museum&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-0755-0&rft.aulast=Ruhrberg&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVqRPAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522rudolf%2Blevy%2522%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter2014" class="citation cs2">Cotter, Holland (9 October 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/10/arts/design/henri-matisse-the-cut-outs-a-victory-lap-at-moma.html">"Wisps From an Old Man's Dreams 'Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs,' a Victory Lap at MoMA"</a>, <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Wisps+From+an+Old+Man%27s+Dreams+%27Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Cut-Outs%2C%27+a+Victory+Lap+at+MoMA&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F10%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fhenri-matisse-the-cut-outs-a-victory-lap-at-moma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Cut-outs-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Cut-outs_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Cut-outs_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoMA2014" class="citation cs2">MoMA (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/1469"><i>Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Cut-Outs&rft.date=2014&rft.au=MoMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fvisit%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibitions%2F1469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span 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id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.passionatepeople.invacare.eu.com/5-world-famous-artists-disabilities/">"5 Word-Famous Artists That Had Disabilities: Michelangelo, Goya, Klee..."</a> <i>Passionate People by Invacare</i>. 5 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Passionate+People+by+Invacare&rft.atitle=5+Word-Famous+Artists+That+Had+Disabilities%3A+Michelangelo%2C+Goya%2C+Klee...&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.passionatepeople.invacare.eu.com%2F5-world-famous-artists-disabilities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elderfield_1978_8-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elderfield_1978_8_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elderfield_1978_8_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElderfield1978" class="citation book cs1">Elderfield, John (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cutoutsofhenrima0000mati/page/8"><i>The Cut-Outs of Henri Matisse</i></a>. New York: George Braziller. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cutoutsofhenrima0000mati/page/8">8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8076-0886-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8076-0886-6"><bdi>0-8076-0886-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cut-Outs+of+Henri+Matisse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=George+Braziller&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-8076-0886-6&rft.aulast=Elderfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcutoutsofhenrima0000mati%2Fpage%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatisse2001" class="citation book cs1">Matisse, Henri (2001). <i>Jazz</i>. New York: Prestel Publishing. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7913-2392-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-7913-2392-X"><bdi>3-7913-2392-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Prestel+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-7913-2392-X&rft.aulast=Matisse&rft.aufirst=Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter2014" class="citation cs2">Cotter, Holland (9 October 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/10/arts/design/henri-matisse-the-cut-outs-a-victory-lap-at-moma.html">"Wisps From an Old Man's Dreams 'Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs,' a Victory Lap at MoMA"</a>, <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Wisps+From+an+Old+Man%27s+Dreams+%27Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Cut-Outs%2C%27+a+Victory+Lap+at+MoMA&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F10%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fhenri-matisse-the-cut-outs-a-victory-lap-at-moma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Matisse a second life</i>. Hazan. 2005. p. 242.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse+a+second+life&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Hazan&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacma.org/art/exhibition/henri-matisse-la-gerbe">"Henri Matisse: La Gerbe"</a>. <i>LACMA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LACMA&rft.atitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+La+Gerbe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacma.org%2Fart%2Fexhibition%2Fhenri-matisse-la-gerbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElderfield1978" class="citation book cs1">Elderfield, John (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cutoutsofhenrima0000mati/page/9"><i>The Cut-Outs of Henri Matisse</i></a>. New York: George Braziller. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cutoutsofhenrima0000mati/page/9">9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8076-0886-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8076-0886-6"><bdi>0-8076-0886-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cut-Outs+of+Henri+Matisse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=George+Braziller&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-8076-0886-6&rft.aulast=Elderfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcutoutsofhenrima0000mati%2Fpage%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Bock-Weiss2009" class="citation book cs1">Catherine Bock-Weiss (2009). <i>Henri Matisse: Modernist Against the Grain</i>. Penn State Press. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-03512-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-03512-3"><bdi>978-0-271-03512-3</bdi></a>. <q>Natural enough, since he was surrounded by priests and nuns during his later illnesses and while working on the Venice Chapel, even though he remained a convinced atheist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+Modernist+Against+the+Grain&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-271-03512-3&rft.au=Catherine+Bock-Weiss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/29/arts/design/29jacques.html"><i>Sister Jacques-Marie Influence for Matisse's Rosary Chapel, Dies</i>, NY Times, 29 September 2005</a> Retrieved 27 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmu.edu/cmnews/extra/030630_matisse.html">French Professor Directs "Model for Matisse"</a>, Carnegie Mellon Today, 30 June 2003. Retrieved 30 July 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Rockefeller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalley.org/historic-sites/union-church-pocantico-hills">It is a pleasure to welcome you to the Union Church of Pocantico Hills</a>, Union Church of Pocantico Hills website, accessed 30 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider1984" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Pierre (1984). <i>Matisse</i>. New York: George Braziller. p. 740. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-09166-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-09166-8"><bdi>0-500-09166-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=740&rft.pub=George+Braziller&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-500-09166-8&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-pin-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-pin_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler, Desmond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E2D8133EF933A25752C1A9649C8B63">"Art/Architecture; A Home for the Modern In a Time-Bound City"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 10 November 2002. Retrieved 25 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/08/arts/design/08muse.html">The Modern Acquires a 'Lost' Matisse</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 8 September 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980DE5D61539F930A35757C0A964948260">"Marguerite Duthuit, a Model In Art of Matisse, Her Father"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, 3 April 1982</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(art_critic)" title="John Russell (art critic)">Russell, John</a> (1999). <i>Matisse, Father & Son</i>. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp.387–389 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4378-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4378-6">0-8109-4378-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/Matisse/collection_more.htm">Metropolitan Museum exhibition of works from the Pierre Matisse Gallery, accessed online 20 June 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219222811/http://www.metmuseum.org/special/Matisse/collection_more.htm">Archived</a> 19 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsny.com/requested.html">Most frequently requested artists list of the Artists Rights Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206001342/http://www.arsny.com/requested.html">Archived</a> 6 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213131836/http://www.nicetrotter.fr/art-musee-matisse-de-nice-cimiez-125.html">"Musée Matisse de Nice Cimiez"</a> (in French). Nice Trotter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicetrotter.fr/art-musee-matisse-de-nice-cimiez-125.html">the original</a> on 13 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mus%C3%A9e+Matisse+de+Nice+Cimiez&rft.pub=Nice+Trotter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicetrotter.fr%2Fart-musee-matisse-de-nice-cimiez-125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span> on 22 March 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/3750">"Matisse"</a>. <i>Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature</i>. <a href="/wiki/IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU">IAU</a>/<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Matisse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F3750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/matisse-looted-by-nazis-turned-over-to-british-charity-1.769802">"Matisse looted by Nazis turned over to British charity"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matisse+looted+by+Nazis+turned+over+to+British+charity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fmatisse-looted-by-nazis-turned-over-to-british-charity-1.769802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=R92DPX822241">"Matisse From Gurlitt Collection Is Returned to Jewish Art Dealer's Heirs"</a>. <i>www.lootedart.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lootedart.com&rft.atitle=Matisse+From+Gurlitt+Collection+Is+Returned+to+Jewish+Art+Dealer%27s+Heirs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lootedart.com%2Fnews.php%3Fr%3DR92DPX822241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=SO5VHN519011">"Une toile spoliée quitte la Chaux-de-Fonds après un long combat"</a>. <i>www.lootedart.com</i>. Tribune de Genève. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501200851/https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=SO5VHN519011">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lootedart.com&rft.atitle=Une+toile+spoli%C3%A9e+quitte+la+Chaux-de-Fonds+apr%C3%A8s+un+long+combat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lootedart.com%2Fnews.php%3Fr%3DSO5VHN519011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430154900/https://www.lostart.de/Webs/EN/Datenbank/SucheDetail/SucheMeldungDetail.html?resourceId=7398&input_=7332&pageLocale=en&titelbesch=+e.g.+park&person=Matisse&objektart=-1&objektart.GROUP=1&mattech=+e.g.+coal+drawn&datierung=+e.g.+1910&provenienz=+Place,+name,+date&instsamml=+e.g.+national+museum&kennz=+e.g.+VIII-23a&id=+477958&pubop=eq&pubop.GROUP=1&pubyear=&pubyear.GROUP=1&type.GROUP=1&suche_typ=MeldungDetail&suche_typ.HASH=acccQ6-ph69OmvCeK107XaeYRXAUUAg=&suchen=Search">"Lost Art Internet Database - Advanced Search"</a>. <i>www.lostart.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lostart.de/Webs/EN/Datenbank/SucheDetail/SucheMeldungDetail.html?resourceId=7398&input_=7332&pageLocale=en&titelbesch=+e.g.+park&person=Matisse&objektart=-1&objektart.GROUP=1&mattech=+e.g.+coal+drawn&datierung=+e.g.+1910&provenienz=+Place,+name,+date&instsamml=+e.g.+national+museum&kennz=+e.g.+VIII-23a&id=+477958&pubop=eq&pubop.GROUP=1&pubyear=&pubyear.GROUP=1&type.GROUP=1&suche_typ=MeldungDetail&suche_typ.HASH=acccQ6-ph69OmvCeK107XaeYRXAUUAg=&suchen=Search">the original</a> on 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lostart.de&rft.atitle=Lost+Art+Internet+Database+-+Advanced+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostart.de%2FWebs%2FEN%2FDatenbank%2FSucheDetail%2FSucheMeldungDetail.html%3FresourceId%3D7398%26input_%3D7332%26pageLocale%3Den%26titelbesch%3D%2Be.g.%2Bpark%26person%3DMatisse%26objektart%3D-1%26objektart.GROUP%3D1%26mattech%3D%2Be.g.%2Bcoal%2Bdrawn%26datierung%3D%2Be.g.%2B1910%26provenienz%3D%2BPlace%2C%2Bname%2C%2Bdate%26instsamml%3D%2Be.g.%2Bnational%2Bmuseum%26kennz%3D%2Be.g.%2BVIII-23a%26id%3D%2B477958%26pubop%3Deq%26pubop.GROUP%3D1%26pubyear%3D%26pubyear.GROUP%3D1%26type.GROUP%3D1%26suche_typ%3DMeldungDetail%26suche_typ.HASH%3DacccQ6-ph69OmvCeK107XaeYRXAUUAg%3D%26suchen%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310145042/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/henri-matisse-cut-outs"><i>Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs</i></a>, Tate, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/henri-matisse-cut-outs">the original</a> on 10 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Cut-Outs&rft.pub=Tate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-modern%2Fexhibition%2Fhenri-matisse-cut-outs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/1469"><i>Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs</i></a>, Museum of Modern Art<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Cut-Outs&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fvisit%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibitions%2F1469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29204277"><i>Henri Matisse exhibition is Tate's most successful art show</i></a>, BBC, 15 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse+exhibition+is+Tate%27s+most+successful+art+show&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-29204277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/1469"><i>Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs</i></a>, Museum of Modern Art<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Cut-Outs&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fvisit%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibitions%2F1469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lnmm.lv/en/museum-of-decorative-arts-and-design/exhibitions/colour-of-gobelins-contemporary-gobelins-from-the-mobilier-national-collection-in-france-68">"Colour of Gobelins. Contemporary Gobelins from the "Mobilier national" collection in France - Art Museums"</a>. <i>www.lnmm.lv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lnmm.lv&rft.atitle=Colour+of+Gobelins.+Contemporary+Gobelins+from+the+%22Mobilier+national%22+collection+in+France+-+Art+Museums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lnmm.lv%2Fen%2Fmuseum-of-decorative-arts-and-design%2Fexhibitions%2Fcolour-of-gobelins-contemporary-gobelins-from-the-mobilier-national-collection-in-france-68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laikraksts.com/raksti/raksts.php?KursRaksts=8032">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Gobelēnu krāsas"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>laikraksts.com</i> (in Latvian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laikraksts.com&rft.atitle=%22Gobel%C4%93nu+kr%C4%81sas%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaikraksts.com%2Fraksti%2Fraksts.php%3FKursRaksts%3D8032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtdaily" class="citation web cs1">Artdaily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artdaily.cc/news/105664/Museum-of-Decorative-Arts-and-Design-in-Riga-looks-into-the-textile-collection-of-Mobilier-national-">"Museum of Decorative Arts and Design in Riga looks into the textile collection of Mobilier national"</a>. <i>artdaily.cc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artdaily.cc&rft.atitle=Museum+of+Decorative+Arts+and+Design+in+Riga+looks+into+the+textile+collection+of+Mobilier+national&rft.au=Artdaily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartdaily.cc%2Fnews%2F105664%2FMuseum-of-Decorative-Arts-and-Design-in-Riga-looks-into-the-textile-collection-of-Mobilier-national-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reitingi.lv/ru/news/kultura/98672-v-rige-prohodit-vistavka-francuzskih-gobelenov.html">"В Риге проходит выставка французских гобеленов - Культура, искусство - Latvijas reitingi"</a>. <i>reitingi.lv</i> (in Russian). 1 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reitingi.lv&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+-+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+-+Latvijas+reitingi&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freitingi.lv%2Fru%2Fnews%2Fkultura%2F98672-v-rige-prohodit-vistavka-francuzskih-gobelenov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nan Robertson. "Modern Museum is Startled by Matisse Picture" <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, 5 December 1961.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/799721540">Notice <i>WorldCat</i></a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=121889386&COOKIE=U10178,Klecteurweb,D2.1,E7d5bdaf4-147,I250,B341720009+,SY,A%5C9008+1,,J,H2-26,,29,,34,,39,,44,,49-50,,53-78,,80-87,NLECTEUR+PSI,R90.154.204.79,FN">sudoc</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb326866411">BnF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603013508/http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb326866411">Archived</a> 3 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Engraved on wood and unpublished drawings of: Matisse, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand_(painter)" title="Jean Marchand (painter)">J. Marchand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">R. Dufy</a>, Sonia Lewitska, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dunoyer_de_Segonzac" title="André Dunoyer de Segonzac">de Segonzac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_%C3%89mile_Laboureur" title="Jean Émile Laboureur">Jean Émile Laboureur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Othon_Friesz" title="Othon Friesz">Friesz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Marquet" title="Albert Marquet">Marquet</a>, Pierre Laprade, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a>, Louis Latapie, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Valadon" title="Suzanne Valadon">Suzanne Valadon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henriette_Tirman" title="Henriette Tirman">Henriette Tirman</a> and others.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2011" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (14 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/feb/14/al-pacino-to-play-henri-matisse">"Al Pacino to play Henri Matisse"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Al+Pacino+to+play+Henri+Matisse&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2011%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fal-pacino-to-play-henri-matisse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604180655/http://jyrkipylvas.fi/pics/mekanogenesis.pdf">"Etelä Suonem Sannomat"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jyrkipylvas.fi/pics/mekanogenesis.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Etel%C3%A4+Suonem+Sannomat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjyrkipylvas.fi%2Fpics%2Fmekanogenesis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr1951" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Barr_Jr." title="Alfred H. Barr Jr.">Barr, Alfred H. Jr</a> (1951). <i>Matisse: His Art and His Public</i>. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87070-469-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87070-469-7"><bdi>978-0-87070-469-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse%3A+His+Art+and+His+Public&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=1951&rft.isbn=978-0-87070-469-7&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Alfred+H.+Jr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/matissehisarthis0000barr"><i>Matisse, his art and his public</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerggruenHollein2006" class="citation book cs1">Berggruen, Olivier; Hollein, Max, eds. (2006). <i>Henri Matisse: Drawing with Scissors: Masterpieces from the Late Years</i>. Prestel Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-3473-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-3473-8"><bdi>978-3-7913-3473-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+Drawing+with+Scissors%3A+Masterpieces+from+the+Late+Years&rft.pub=Prestel+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-7913-3473-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeldranVidal_y_Plana2007" class="citation book cs1">Celdran, F.; Vidal y Plana, R.R. (2007). <i>Triangle: Henri Matisse – Georgette Agutte – Marcel Sembat</i>. Paris: Yvelinedition. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84668-131-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84668-131-5"><bdi>978-2-84668-131-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Triangle%3A+Henri+Matisse+%E2%80%93+Georgette+Agutte+%E2%80%93+Marcel+Sembat&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Yvelinedition&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-84668-131-5&rft.aulast=Celdran&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Vidal+y+Plana%2C+R.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowartFourcade1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cowart" title="Jack Cowart">Cowart, Jack</a>; Fourcade, Dominique (1986). <i>Henri Matisse: The Early Years in Nice 1916–1930</i>. Henry N. Abrams, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-1442-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-1442-1"><bdi>978-0-8109-1442-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Matisse%3A+The+Early+Years+in+Nice+1916%E2%80%931930&rft.pub=Henry+N.+Abrams%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-1442-1&rft.aulast=Cowart&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Fourcade%2C+Dominique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscholier1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Escholier" title="Raymond Escholier">Escholier, Raymond</a> (1960). <i>Matisse. A Portrait of the Artist and the Man</i>. London: Faber & Faber.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse.+A+Portrait+of+the+Artist+and+the+Man&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Escholier&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGowing1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gowing" title="Lawrence Gowing">Gowing, Lawrence</a> (1979). <i>Matisse</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-520157-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-520157-4"><bdi>0-19-520157-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-19-520157-4&rft.aulast=Gowing&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinsenCoquio2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hanne_Finsen" title="Hanne Finsen">Finsen, Hanne</a>; Coquio, Catherine; et al. (2005). <i>Matisse: A Second Life</i>. Hazan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7541-0043-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7541-0043-4"><bdi>978-2-7541-0043-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse%3A+A+Second+Life&rft.pub=Hazan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-7541-0043-4&rft.aulast=Finsen&rft.aufirst=Hanne&rft.au=Coquio%2C+Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2009" class="citation journal cs1">Lewis, David (January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/modernism-modernity/toc/mod.16.1.html">"Matisse and Byzantium, or, Mechanization Takes Command"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Modernism/modernity" title="Modernism/modernity">Modernism/modernity</a></i>. <b>16</b> (1): 51–59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmod.0.0047">10.1353/mod.0.0047</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144631296">144631296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modernism%2Fmodernity&rft.atitle=Matisse+and+Byzantium%2C+or%2C+Mechanization+Takes+Command&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=51-59&rft.date=2009-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmod.0.0047&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144631296%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fmodernism-modernity%2Ftoc%2Fmod.16.1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(art_critic)" title="John Russell (art critic)">Russell, John</a> (1999). <i>Matisse, Father & Son</i>. NYC: Harry N. Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4378-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4378-6"><bdi>0-8109-4378-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse%2C+Father+%26+Son&rft.place=NYC&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8109-4378-6&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider1984" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Pierre (1984). <i>Matisse</i>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-0546-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-0546-8"><bdi>0-8478-0546-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8478-0546-8&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurling1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Spurling" title="Hilary Spurling">Spurling, Hilary</a> (1998). <i>The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 1, 1869–1908</i>. London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-43428-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-43428-3"><bdi>0-679-43428-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Matisse%3A+A+Life+of+Henri+Matisse%2C+Vol.+1%2C+1869%E2%80%931908&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton+Ltd&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-679-43428-3&rft.aulast=Spurling&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurling2005" class="citation book cs1">Spurling, Hilary (2005). <i>Matisse the Master: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 2, </i>The Conquest of Colour<i> 1909–1954</i>. London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-13339-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-13339-4"><bdi>0-241-13339-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse+the+Master%3A+A+Life+of+Henri+Matisse%2C+Vol.+2%2C+The+Conquest+of+Colour+1909%E2%80%931954&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-241-13339-4&rft.aulast=Spurling&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2006" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Alastair (2006). <i>Matisse and the Subject of Modernism</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-11830-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-11830-2"><bdi>0-691-11830-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse+and+the+Subject+of+Modernism&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-691-11830-2&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenri+Matisse" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Berggruen" title="Olivier Berggruen">Berggruen, Olivier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Hollein" title="Max Hollein">Max Hollein</a>, eds., <i>Henri Matisse: Drawing with Scissors: Masterpieces from the Late Years</i>, Prestel, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3791334735" title="Special:BookSources/3791334735">3791334735</a>.</li> <li>Bois, Yve-Alain. <i>Matisse in the Barnes Foundation</i>, Philadelphia: The Barnes Foundation; New York and London: Thames & Hudson, 2016.</li> <li>Kampis, Antal, <i>Matisse</i>, Budapest, 1959.</li> <li>Marmer, Nancy, "Matisse and the Strategy of Decoration," <i>Artforum</i>, March 1966, pp. 28–33.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Sooke" title="Alastair Sooke">Sooke, Alastair</a>, <i>Henry Matisse: A Second Life</i>. Penguin, 2014.</li> <li>Müller, Markus, <i>Henri Matisse: The Great Masters of Art</i>, Hirmer Verlag GmbH, Munich 2017, ISBN 978-3-7774-2848-2.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Murrell" title="Denise Murrell">Murrell, Denise</a>, <i>Posing Modernity: The Black Model from <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a> and Matisse to Today</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Henri_Matisse" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henri_Matisse" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617001410/http://www.thegreatcat.org/the-cat-in-art-and-photos-2/cats-in-art-20th-century/henri-matisse-1869-1954-french/">Matisse and his Cats</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314095920/http://www.itnsource.com/compilation/S20100901/#25">Footage of Henri Matisse in Vence, France working on the New Chapel of Vence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326120442/http://www.henri-matisse.net/">Henri Matisse: Life and Work</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> 500 hi-res images</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/3832">Henri Matisse</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-matisse-nice.org/">Musée Matisse Nice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia-del-arte-erotico.com/1903_matisse/home.htm">The nude in Matisse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/11445-the-wild-men-of-paris">Gelett Burgess, "The Wild Men of Paris, Matisse, Picasso and Les Fauves", <i>Architectural Record</i>, 1910</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gildedage.omeka.net/exhibits/show/highlights/matisse"><i>Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150117212708/http://gildedage.omeka.net/exhibits/show/highlights/matisse">Archived</a> 17 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> A <a href="/wiki/New_York_Art_Resources_Consortium" title="New York Art Resources Consortium">New York Art Resources Consortium</a> project. Matisse exhibition catalog, and photoarchive file of <i>Young Sailor II</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002212/http://frenchsculpture.org/en/artist/matisse-henri">Henri Matisse</a> in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5589#P2380" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170615040949/http://www.barnesfoundation.org/collections">Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Henri_Matisse" title="Template:Henri Matisse"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Henri_Matisse" title="Template talk:Henri Matisse"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Henri_Matisse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Henri Matisse"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Henri_Matisse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Henri Matisse</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Henri_Matisse" title="List of works by Henri Matisse">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s–1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_Reading" title="Woman Reading">Woman Reading</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Mur_Rose" title="Le Mur Rose">Landscape, the Pink Wall</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Academy_Study_of_a_Man" title="Academy Study of a Man">Academy Study of a Man</a></i> (1900-1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame,_une_fin_d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi" title="Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi">A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luxe,_Calme_et_Volupt%C3%A9" title="Luxe, Calme et Volupté">Luxury, Calm and Pleasure</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Stripe" title="The Green Stripe">The Green Stripe</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Window_(Matisse)" title="The Open Window (Matisse)">The Open Window</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat" title="Woman with a Hat">Woman with a Hat</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Collioure" title="View of Collioure">View of Collioure</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_at_Collioure" title="Landscape at Collioure">Landscape at Collioure</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">Le bonheur de vivre</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Sailor_II" title="The Young Sailor II">The Young Sailor II</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_in_a_Striped_T-shirt" title="Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt">Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madras_Rouge" title="Madras Rouge">Madras Rouge</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_(Souvenir_de_Biskra)" title="Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)">Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dessert:_Harmony_in_Red_(The_Red_Room)" title="The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)">The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Bowls" title="Game of Bowls">Game of Bowls</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_with_a_Turtle" title="Bathers with a Turtle">Bathers with a Turtle</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Greta_Moll" title="Portrait of Greta Moll">Portrait of Greta Moll</a></i> (1908)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s–1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">Dance</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_(Matisse)" title="Music (Matisse)">Music</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Geraniums" title="Still Life with Geraniums">Still Life with Geraniums</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Studio" title="The Red Studio">The Red Studio</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(Matisse)" title="The Conversation (Matisse)">The Conversation</a></i> (1908–1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfish_(Matisse)" title="Goldfish (Matisse)">Goldfish</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zorah_on_the_Terrace" title="Zorah on the Terrace">Zorah on the Terrace</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Window_at_Tangier" title="Window at Tangier">Window at Tangier</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seated_Riffian" title="Seated Riffian">Seated Riffian</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arab_Coffeehouse" title="Arab Coffeehouse">Arab Coffeehouse</a></i> (1912–1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Notre-Dame" title="View of Notre-Dame">View of Notre-Dame</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_on_a_High_Stool" title="Woman on a High Stool">Woman on a High Stool</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Curtain" title="The Yellow Curtain">The Yellow Curtain</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_by_a_River" title="Bathers by a River">Bathers by a River</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Painter_and_His_Model" title="The Painter and His Model">The Painter and His Model</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Lesson_(Matisse)" title="The Music Lesson (Matisse)">The Music Lesson</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Lesson_(Matisse)" title="The Piano Lesson (Matisse)">The Piano Lesson</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odalisque_with_Raised_Arms" title="Odalisque with Raised Arms">Odalisque with Raised Arms</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Odalisque" title="Yellow Odalisque">Yellow Odalisque</a></i> (1926)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s–1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_II" title="The Dance II">The Dance II</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purple_Robe_and_Anemones" title="Purple Robe and Anemones">Purple Robe and Anemones</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_a_Purple_Coat" title="Woman in a Purple Coat">Woman in a Purple Coat</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Blouse_Roumaine" title="La Blouse Roumaine">La Blouse Roumaine</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annelies,_White_Tulips_and_Anemones" title="Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones">Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Matisse)" title="Asia (Matisse)">Asia</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Woman_in_White_on_a_Red_Background" title="Young Woman in White on a Red Background">Young Woman in White on a Red Background</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knife_Thrower" title="The Knife Thrower">The Knife Thrower</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deux_fillettes,_fond_jaune_et_rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge">Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plum_Blossoms" title="The Plum Blossoms">The Plum Blossoms</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Sea" title="Beasts of the Sea">Beasts of the Sea</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorrows_of_the_King" title="The Sorrows of the King">The Sorrows of the King</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Leaf_on_Green_Background" title="Black Leaf on Green Background">Black Leaf on Green Background</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_N%C3%A9gresse" title="La Négresse">La Négresse</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snail" title="The Snail">The Snail</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boat_(Matisse)" title="The Boat (Matisse)">The Boat</a></i> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Back_Series" title="The Back Series">The Back Series</a></i> (1909–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse_and_goldfish" title="Henri Matisse and goldfish">Goldfish paintings and etchings</a> (1912–1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nudes" title="Blue Nudes">Blue Nudes</a></i> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%">Chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_du_Rosaire_de_Vence" title="Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence">Chapel of the Rosary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%">Art books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(Henri_Matisse)" title="Jazz (Henri Matisse)">Jazz</a></i> (1947 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Matisse" title="Pierre Matisse">Pierre Matisse</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Matisse" title="Paul Matisse">Paul Matisse</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Matisse" title="Sophie Matisse">Sophie Matisse</a> (great-granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Delectorskaya" title="Lydia Delectorskaya">Lydia Delectorskaya</a> (model)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a> (teacher)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matisse_Museum_(Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis)" title="Matisse Museum (Le Cateau-Cambrésis)">Matisse Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Le_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis" title="Le Cateau-Cambrésis">Le Cateau-Cambrésis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Matisse_(Nice)" title="Musée Matisse (Nice)">Musée Matisse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB; color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Matisse" title="An Essay on Matisse">An Essay on Matisse</a></i> (1996 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matisse_(crater)" title="Matisse (crater)">Matisse (crater)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fauvism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fauvism" title="Template:Fauvism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fauvism" title="Template talk:Fauvism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fauvism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fauvism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fauvism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Henri Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/100px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/150px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg/200px-Matisse-Woman-with-a-Hat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1653" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Camoin" title="Charles Camoin">Charles Camoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_Dongen" title="Kees van Dongen">Kees van Dongen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Raoul Dufy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othon_Friesz" title="Othon Friesz">Othon Friesz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Manguin" title="Henri Manguin">Henri Manguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Marquet" title="Albert Marquet">Albert Marquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Puy" title="Jean Puy">Jean Puy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Rouault" title="Georges Rouault">Georges Rouault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Valtat" title="Louis Valtat">Louis Valtat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Vlaminck" title="Maurice de Vlaminck">Maurice de Vlaminck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;;width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luxe,_Calme_et_Volupt%C3%A9" title="Luxe, Calme et Volupté">Luxe, Calme et Volupté</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_bonheur_de_vivre" title="Le bonheur de vivre">Le bonheur de vivre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Window_(Matisse)" title="The Open Window (Matisse)">The Open Window</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_at_Collioure" title="Landscape at Collioure">Landscape at Collioure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_toits_de_Collioure" class="mw-redirect" title="Les toits de Collioure">Les toits de Collioure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nude_(Souvenir_de_Biskra)" title="Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)">Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Stripe" title="The Green Stripe">The Green Stripe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paysage_color%C3%A9_aux_oiseaux_aquatiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Paysage coloré aux oiseaux aquatiques">Paysage coloré aux oiseaux aquatiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Hat" title="Woman with a Hat">Woman with a Hat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;;width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau (teacher)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne#1905,_Fauvism" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne 1905 exhibit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;;width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Fauvism" title="Neo-Fauvism">Neo-Fauvism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8; color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vauxcelles" title="Louis Vauxcelles">Louis Vauxcelles (critic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modernism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism" title="Template:Modernism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modernism" title="Template talk:Modernism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modernism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_School" title="Ashcan School">Ashcan School</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_music" title="Expressionist music">Music</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></i></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_arts#Literary_arts" title="The arts">Literary arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literary_modernism" title="Literary modernism">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Apollinaire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Djuna_Barnes" title="Djuna Barnes">Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Bely" title="Andrei Bely">Bely</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">Breton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Broch</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Conrad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Döblin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">Forster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Hašek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Koestler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Mansfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Musil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Dos_Passos" title="John Dos Passos">Dos Passos</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Platonov" title="Andrei Platonov">Platonov</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Svevo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Unamuno</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Woolf</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Akhmatova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Aldington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">Auden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_P._Cavafy" title="Constantine P. Cavafy">Cavafy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Cendrars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Crane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">H.D.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Desnos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Éluard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">George</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Jacob</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Lorca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Lowell" title="Amy Lowell">Lowell (Amy)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Lowell (Robert)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Mallarmé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Moore" title="Marianne Moore">Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Owen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Pessoa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rilke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Stevens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tzara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Valéry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">Yeats</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913–1927)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Metamorphosis" title="The Metamorphosis">The Metamorphosis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Mountain" title="The Magic Mountain">The Magic Mountain</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita" title="The Master and Margarita">The Master and Margarita</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–1940)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_and_the_Fury" title="The Sound and the Fury">The Sound and the Fury</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Painting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Albers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Arp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">Bellows</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Boccioni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Bonnard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Brâncuși</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Calder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Cassatt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Chagall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Chirico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Claudel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Kooning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Delaunay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay">Delaunay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Demuth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Dix</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Doesburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Duchamp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Dufy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">Ensor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Giacometti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Goncharova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Gris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">Grosz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6ch" title="Hannah Höch">Höch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Hopper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Kahlo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Kandinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Kirchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Klee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Kokoschka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Léger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">Magritte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Malevich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Marc</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matisse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Metzinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Modigliani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Mondrian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Munch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Nolde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Picabia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Pissarro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Redon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Rousseau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Schiele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Sisley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Soutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaim Soutine">Soutine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Steichen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Stieglitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Vuillard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Wood</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Akerman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Aldrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Antonioni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Avery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Bergman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Bresson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Buñuel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Carné</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">Cassavetes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Chaplin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">Clair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Cocteau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Dassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Deren" title="Maya Deren">Deren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dovzhenko" title="Alexander Dovzhenko">Dovzhenko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Dreyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Eisenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Epstein" title="Jean Epstein">Epstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Fassbinder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Flaherty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Fuller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Gance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Godard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Hubley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Keaton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Kubrick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kuleshov" title="Lev Kuleshov">Kuleshov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Lang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Losey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Lupino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marker" title="Chris Marker">Marker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Minnelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">Murnau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Ozu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G._W._Pabst" title="G. W. Pabst">Pabst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Pudovkin" title="Vsevolod Pudovkin">Pudovkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Ray (Nicholas)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Ray (Satyajit)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Resnais</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Renoir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Rossellini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Sirk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Sjöström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg" title="Josef von Sternberg">Sternberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Tarkovsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Tati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Trnka" title="Jiří Trnka">Trnka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">Truffaut</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Varda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Vertov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vigo" title="Jean Vigo">Vigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Welles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wiene" title="Robert Wiene">Wiene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood" title="Ed Wood">Wood</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Breuer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Bunshaft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Gaudí</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Gropius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hector_Guimard" title="Hector Guimard">Guimard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Horta" title="Victor Horta">Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Hundertwasser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kahn" title="Louis Kahn">Kahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Loos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Melnikov" title="Konstantin Melnikov">Melnikov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Mendelsohn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Nervi" title="Pier Luigi Nervi">Nervi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neutra" title="Richard Neutra">Neutra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld" title="Gerrit Rietveld">Rietveld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Saarinen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Steiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tatlin" title="Vladimir Tatlin">Tatlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Mies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1886)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Victoire_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne)">Mont Sainte-Victoir</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1887)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1889)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1907)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–1910)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2" title="Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2">Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1912)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Square" title="Black Square">Black Square</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" title="The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1920)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ballet_M%C3%A9canique" title="Ballet Mécanique">Ballet Mécanique</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1923)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Battleship_Potemkin" title="Battleship Potemkin">Battleship Potemkin</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Un_Chien_Andalou" title="Un Chien Andalou">Un Chien Andalou</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fallingwater" title="Fallingwater">Fallingwater</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Meshes_of_the_Afternoon" title="Meshes of the Afternoon">Meshes of the Afternoon</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing<br />arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">Antheil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Berg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Berio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Boulanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Boulez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Copland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dutilleux" title="Henri Dutilleux">Dutilleux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Falla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morton_Feldman" title="Morton Feldman">Feldman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Górecki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Hindemith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Honegger" title="Arthur Honegger">Honegger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Ives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Janáček</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Milhaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono" title="Luigi Nono">Nono</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Partch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Russolo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Satie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" title="Karol Szymanowski">Szymanowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Varèse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Villa-Lobos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Webern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Weill</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_theatre" title="Modernist theatre">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh">Anouilh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Jarry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kaiser" title="Georg Kaiser">Kaiser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Mayakovsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey" title="Seán O'Casey">O'Casey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">Osborne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Piscator" title="Erwin Piscator">Piscator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">Strindberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Toller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wedekind" title="Frank Wedekind">Wedekind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Wilder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Witkiewicz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">Balanchine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Cunningham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Diaghilev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Fokine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Fuller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanya_Holm" title="Hanya Holm">Holm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Laban">Laban</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Massine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Nijinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shawn" title="Ted Shawn">Shawn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sokolow" title="Anna Sokolow">Sokolow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">St. Denis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Tamiris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grete_Wiesenthal" title="Grete Wiesenthal">Wiesenthal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Wigman</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_(Strauss)" title="Don Juan (Strauss)">Don Juan</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ubu_Roi" title="Ubu Roi">Ubu Roi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1896)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Verkl%C3%A4rte_Nacht" title="Verklärte Nacht">Verklärte Nacht</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1899)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1902)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1910)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Afternoon_of_a_Faun_(Nijinsky)" title="Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky)">Afternoon of a Faun</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1912)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)" title="Fountain (Duchamp)">Fountain</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author" title="Six Characters in Search of an Author">Six Characters in Search of an Author</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_modernism" title="American modernism">American modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">Degenerate art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art" title="Fourth dimension in art">Fourth dimension in art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_literature" title="Fourth dimension in literature">Fourth dimension in literature</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor School of Modern Art</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanshinkan_Modernism" title="Hanshinkan Modernism">Hanshinkan Modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/High_modernism" title="High modernism">High modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Hippie modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Style" title="International Style">International Style</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Late_modernity" title="Late modernity">Late modernity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_avant-garde_artists" title="List of avant-garde artists">List of avant-garde artists</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_modernist_poets" title="List of modernist poets">List of modernist poets</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximalism" title="Maximalism">Maximalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">Modernity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neo-primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-primitivism">Neo-primitivism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metamodernism" title="Metamodernism">Metamodernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Remodernism" title="Remodernism">Remodernism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar modernism</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:absolute;">← <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticism" title="Template:Romanticism">Romanticism</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Postmodernism" title="Template:Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></b> →</div> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Modernism" title="Category:Modernism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5589#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5589#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5589#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42630086">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118578847">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054729">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11915136j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11915136j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35334702">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500017300">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/53996">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/69bfa782-446a-4a65-9891-0b5f01d7cb2e">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1108/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/1531/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3419/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/915725">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118578847.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rn3b48">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1491">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&oldid=1259884490">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&oldid=1259884490</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Henri_Matisse" title="Category:Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1869_births" title="Category:1869 births">1869 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_deaths" title="Category:1954 deaths">1954 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_painters" title="Category:19th-century French painters">19th-century French painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_sculptors" title="Category:19th-century French sculptors">19th-century French sculptors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_male_artists" title="Category:19th-century French male artists">19th-century French male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_painters" title="Category:20th-century French painters">20th-century French painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_male_artists" title="Category:20th-century French male artists">20th-century French male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_sculptors" title="Category:20th-century French sculptors">20th-century French sculptors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian_alumni" title="Category:Académie Julian alumni">Académie Julian alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauvism" title="Category:Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li><li><a 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Cateau-Cambrésis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Post-impressionist_painters" title="Category:French Post-impressionist painters">French Post-impressionist painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:School_of_Paris" title="Category:School of Paris">School of Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Modern_printmakers" title="Category:Modern printmakers">Modern printmakers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:Articles with German-language sources (de)">Articles with German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 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