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</a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil_(Politiker)" title="Kim Jong-pil (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Jong-pil (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کیم جونگ-پیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم جونگ-پیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A2%85%ED%95%84" title="김종필 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김종필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კიმ ჯონ ფილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიმ ჯონ ფილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="كيم چونج پيل (صحفى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيم چونج پيل (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8D%BE%E6%B3%8C" title="金鍾泌 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金鍾泌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ким Джон Пхиль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Джон Пхиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кім Джон Пхіль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кім Джон Пхіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Jong-pil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8D%BE%E6%B3%8C" title="金鍾泌 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金鍾泌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8D%BE%E6%B3%8C" title="金鍾泌 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金鍾泌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8D%BE%E6%B3%8C" title="金鍾泌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金鍾泌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q246167#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Kim Jong-pil, see <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kim Jong-pil (disambiguation)">Kim Jong-pil (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Translation arrow icon"><img alt="Translation arrow icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article contains <b>translated text and needs attention</b> from someone fluent in Korean and English.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /> Please see <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English#Kim_Jong-pil" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">this article's entry</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Pages needing translation into English</a> for discussion. <hr /> <small>If <b>you</b> have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add</small><br /><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Needtrans" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Needtrans">subst:Needtrans</a>|pg=Kim Jong-pil |language=Korean |comments= }}</code><code> ~~~~</code><br /><small>to the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PNTCU#November_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PNTCU">WP:PNTCU</a> section on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English</a>.</small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean name</a>, the family name is <i> <a href="/wiki/Kim_(Korean_surname)" title="Kim (Korean surname)">Kim</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kim Jong-pil</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">김종필</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png/220px-Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png/330px-Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png/440px-Kim_Jong-pil_1999.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="676" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Kim in 1999</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th & 31st<br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 4, 1971 – December 18, 1975</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paik_Too-chin" title="Paik Too-chin">Paik Too-chin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Choi_Kyu-hah" title="Choi Kyu-hah">Choi Kyu-hah</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 3, 1998 – January 12, 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Goh_Kun" title="Goh Kun">Goh Kun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Park_Tae-joon" title="Park Tae-joon">Park Tae-joon</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-01-07</span>)</span>January 7, 1926<br /><a href="/wiki/Buyeo_County" title="Buyeo County">Fuyo-gun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABseinan-d%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Chūseinan-dō">Chūseinan-dō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea, Empire of Japan</a><br />(today Buyeo County, <a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">South Chungcheong Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 23, 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-06-23)</span> (aged 92)<br /><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Korea_Party" title="Liberty Korea Party">Liberty Korea Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Liberal_Democrats" title="United Liberal Democrats">United Liberal Democrats</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–2006)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Liberal_Party_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)">Democratic Liberal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–1995)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Republican_Party" title="New Democratic Republican Party">New Democratic Republican</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–1990)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)">Democratic Republican</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–1980)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Park Young-ok</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1951; died 2015)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Military Academy">Korean Military Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">JP</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1949–1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General">Brigadier General</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김종필</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:金">金</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8D%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:鍾">鍾</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B3%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:泌">泌</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Gim Jong-pil</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Kim Chongp'il</i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art name</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">운정</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:雲">雲</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:庭">庭</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Unjeong</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Unjŏng</i></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kim Jong-pil</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김종필</span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Korean pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[kimdʑoŋpʰil]</a></span>; January 7, 1926 – June 23, 2018), also known colloquially as <b>JP</b>, was a South Korean politician and the founder/first director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA, now the <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(South_Korea)" title="National Intelligence Service (South Korea)">National Intelligence Service</a>). He served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister</a> twice, from 1971 to 1975 during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> (1961–1979) and from 1998 to 2000 during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (1998–2003). He was a nine-term <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">National Assembly</a> member. </p><p>Park Chung Hee was his uncle-in-law, as JP married Park's niece, Park Young-ok. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kim Jong-pil was born in <a href="/wiki/Buyeo_County" title="Buyeo County">Buyeo County</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Chungcheong_Province" title="South Chungcheong Province">South Chungcheong Province</a>. He initially attended Seoul National University's College of Education but graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Military_Academy" title="Korea Military Academy">Korea Military Academy</a> (KMA) in 1949 (8th graduating class). From September 1951 to March 1952, he studied at the U.S. Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He participated in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> as an intelligence officer of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a>. He retired as a brigadier general. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1962_Kim_Jong-pil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/1962_Kim_Jong-pil.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Kim in 1962</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/April_Revolution" title="April Revolution">April Revolution</a>, a citizens' and students' uprising against the <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> dictatorship and <a href="/wiki/March_1960_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="March 1960 South Korean presidential election">election fraud</a> in 1960, he engineered the <a href="/wiki/May_16_coup" title="May 16 coup">May 16 coup</a>, led by Major General <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> in 1961 with his fellow Korea Military Academy (8th graduating class) classmates. He served in several high-profile offices, including chairman of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)">Democratic Republican Party</a> during Park's eighteen year presidency until his <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Park_Chung-hee" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Park Chung-hee">assassination in 1979</a>. </p><p>Immediately following the successful coup that placed Park in power, Kim Jong-pil established the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Central Intelligence Agency">Korean Central Intelligence Agency</a> (KCIA), becoming its first director.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapur_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KCIA wielded unlimited and unchecked power in support of Park's authoritarian rule, arbitrarily arresting, torturing, and persecuting Park's political opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-ST_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thereafter, Kim spearheaded the effort to establish official diplomatic relations with Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapur_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, he traveled to Tokyo, where he met with Japanese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Hayato" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikeda Hayato">Ikeda Hayato</a> and urged the immediate normalization of relations between the two nations, although Ikeda replied that more preparation was needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapur_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Normalization was eventually achieved in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapur_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the "Kim-Ohira Memo" exchanged between Japanese Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Ohira" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Ohira">Masayoshi Ohira</a> and Kim Jong-pil at that time, South Korea agreed to waive any further compensation for Korean victims of Japanese war crimes in exchange for $300 million US dollars in grants and $500 million in other economic assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1963, Kim founded the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)">Democratic Republican Party</a> which helped President Park Chung Hee strengthen his power and maintain a legislative supermajority during his presidency. From 1971 to 1975, he served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a>. He assumed the same position from 1998 to 2000 during <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a>'s presidency as part of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_DJP" title="Alliance of DJP">Alliance DJP</a>. </p><p>In 1987, Kim Jong-pil staged a political comeback by creating a new political party known as the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Republican_Party" title="New Democratic Republican Party">New Democratic Republican Party</a> (NDRP). Most of the key party members and backers were conservatives who had served with him under the Park Chung Hee administration. Key members included Choi Gak-kyu, Kim Dong Kun (김동근 (1930)), Koo Ja-choon, Lee Hee-il, Kim Yong-tae, Cho Yong-jik, Kim Yong-hwan, Kim Moon-won, etc. As chairman of the NDRP, he ran for president and lost to <a href="/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo">Roh Tae-woo</a> of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Justice_Party" title="Democratic Justice Party">Democratic Justice Party</a> (DJP). In the 13th National Assembly legislative elections held in April 1988, the NDRP won 35 seats out of the 299-seat National Assembly. </p><p>In January 1990, Kim Jong-pil led the merger of his party with the ruling DJP and opposition party, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a>’s Reunification Democratic Party (RDP) to create the Democratic Liberal Party (DLP). Jong-pil became the Executive Chairman of the newly formed DLP and Kim Young-sam became the party's presidential nominee in the 1992 South Korea presidential elections, which he won. </p><p>The outline of Kim Jong-pil's positions hardly describes the skills of the politician in navigating the complexities of South Korean politics. Scholars note that he mastered the art of political coalitions. This is demonstrated in the way he was able to reemerge politically stronger after suffering various political setbacks. For instance, by October 1997, Kim Jong-pil's popularity had fluctuated, hovering between 2.9 percent and 4.6 percent, which was attributed to his reputation as being an integral member of the authoritarian rule of Park Chung-hee. part.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was further aggravated by the conservative party's image problem, which was identified with old politicians who have ethical flaws. Also, it is important to note that his main regional power base, the Chungcheon province, lacks the intense and unwavering loyalty to its political 'leaders' that is often found among those from neighbouring regions such as Chollado or Gyeongsangdo provinces. </p><p>Through clever political maneuvering, however, Kim Jong-pil struck a power-sharing deal with <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_New_Politics" title="National Congress for New Politics">National Congress for New Politics</a>, known as the DJP Alliance, which allowed him to choose half of the cabinet members of the Kim Dae-Jung administration.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal also included his appointment as prime minister in March 1998 during Kim Dae-jung's presidency (1998-2003) for the second time. </p><p>In 2004, he announced his retirement from politics after his bid for a tenth term in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of South Korea">National Assembly</a> failed and his party, the <a href="/wiki/United_Liberal_Democrats" title="United Liberal Democrats">United Liberal Democrats</a>, was unable to gain a sizable number of seats in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_South_Korean_parliamentary_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 South Korean parliamentary elections (page does not exist)">2004 parliamentary election</a>. The party later merged into the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand National Party">Grand National Party</a>. </p><p>Kim Jong Pil was the last of the "Three Kims," which refers to himself, Kim Young-sam, and Kim Dae-jung, who dominated South Korea's politics for decades. Fate saw the presidency barely elude him on several occasions, earning him the title "the perennial no. 2 man." It is important to note Chungcheon province, JP's main regional power base, lacks the intense and unwavering loyalty to its political leaders that is often found among those from neighboring regions, such as Chollado and Gyeongsangdo provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scouting">Scouting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scouting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He served as <a href="/wiki/Korea_Scout_Association" title="Korea Scout Association">Korea Scout Association</a> President until June 6, 1969. In 1967 he received the highest distinction of the <a href="/wiki/Scout_Association_of_Japan" title="Scout Association of Japan">Scout Association of Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Pheasant_Award" title="Golden Pheasant Award">Golden Pheasant Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reinanzaka_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reinanzaka-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is the 12th generation descendant of Kim Ye-jik,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a military officer who served at Injo Coup in 1623 during the early <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period, and a younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Noble_Consort_Gongbin_Kim" title="Royal Noble Consort Gongbin Kim">Royal Noble Consort Gongbin</a>. Both are children of Kim Hui-Cheol,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known as Internal Prince Haeryeong,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Musin who was killed during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Imjin War</a> in 1592. Hui-Cheol is great-grandson of Kim Young-jeong,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both of them were civil ministers also during early Joseon period. Kim Young-Jeong is the 7th generation descendant of Kim Mok-kyung,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the ancestor of the Gyeong branch of <a href="/wiki/Gimhae_Kim_clan" title="Gimhae Kim clan">Gimhae Kim clan</a> and the Samjungdaegwang during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Chunghye_of_Goryeo" title="Chunghye of Goryeo">Chunghye</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a>. Their lineage can be traced back to Kim Sam-kwang<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was the son of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yu-sin" title="Kim Yu-sin">Kim Yu-sin</a>. This makes him a descendant of the royal family of <a href="/wiki/Geumgwan_Gaya" title="Geumgwan Gaya">Geumgwan Gaya</a>. </p><p>This fact is also revealed in the 2001 sentimental letter written to <i>Bhimlendra Mohan Pratap Mishra</i>, a king of erstwhile <a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">Ayodhya</a> state with a history of 200 years old, Kim talked about his March 2001 visit to India. He mentioned it "remained very meaningful to me" as it "fulfilled his desire to visit Ayodhya, a princess of which became the queen of King <a href="/wiki/Suro_of_Gaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Suro of Gaya">Suro of Gaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heo_Hwang-ok" title="Heo Hwang-ok">Heo Hwang-ok</a>. I am the 72nd generation descendant of the King Kim Suro of the <a href="/wiki/Garakguk" class="mw-redirect" title="Garakguk">Garak Kingdom</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim was amongst more than a hundred historians and government representatives, including the North Korean ambassador to India, and an 18-member delegation from South Korea – led by former <a href="/wiki/Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a> Mayor Song Eun-bok<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – composed of prominent industrialists who inaugurated a memorial to their royal ancestor, <a href="/wiki/Heo_Hwang-ok" title="Heo Hwang-ok">Queen Hwang Huh</a> on the west bank of the <i>River <a href="/wiki/Sarayu_River_(Ayodhya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarayu River (Ayodhya)">Sarayu</a></i>. The monument was built using a three-metre high stone weighing 7,500 kg, specially shipped from South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_life">Private life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Private life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 15, 1951, Kim married Park Young-ok (October 30, 1929 – February 21, 2015), who was President Park Chung Hee's niece. This made Park his uncle by marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim died on June 23, 2018, at Sindang-dong, Seoul at the age of 92. His <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a> was held on June 24, 2018, and he was buried alongside his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes">Quotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Quotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His words: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Politics are <i>Heo-up</i> (허업: futile works). The business men are <i>Silup-ga</i>(실업가), who takes his work fruits. But, Politician is Heop ga(허업가), whose fruit must be given to people. Fruits of politics were given to citizens. If it's taken by politicians, Politician's destiny is in jail.</p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Human being's death is truth. But, Everybody does not prepare their death even though they prepare for winter. (for preparing his tombstone monument inscription after his wife's death in 2015. Contents Soee budap (Just smile, No response) poem in his hometown of Buyeo, The Baekje kingdom capital.</p></blockquote> <p>Jawuiban Tawuiban (자의반 타의반): half my will Half others will.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ST_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Korea" title="Politics of South Korea">Politics of South Korea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김예직</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">金禮直</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김희철</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">金希哲</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">해령부원군</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">海寧府院君</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김영정</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">金永貞</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김목경</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">金牧卿</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김삼광</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">金三光</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-pil&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Jong-pil" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kim Jong-pil">Kim Jong-pil</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaek2018" class="citation web cs1">Baek, Sung-won (July 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yeongnam.com/web/view.php?key=20180702.010100738440001">"The late Kim Jong-pil's 'Study in America' serialized in Yeongnam Ilbo during the Korean War"</a>. <i>Yeongnam Ilbo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yeongnam+Ilbo&rft.atitle=The+late+Kim+Jong-pil%27s+%27Study+in+America%27+serialized+in+Yeongnam+Ilbo+during+the+Korean+War&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Baek&rft.aufirst=Sung-won&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yeongnam.com%2Fweb%2Fview.php%3Fkey%3D20180702.010100738440001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapur-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kapur_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kapur_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kapur_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kapur_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapur2018" class="citation book cs1">Kapur, Nick (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ"><i>Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674984424" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674984424"><bdi>978-0674984424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+at+the+Crossroads%3A+Conflict+and+Compromise+after+Anpo&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0674984424&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRe5hDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ST_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/former-south-korean-prime-minister-kim-jong-pil-dies">"Former South Korean Prime Minister and spy agency founder Kim Jong-pil dies | the Straits Times"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. June 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Former+South+Korean+Prime+Minister+and+spy+agency+founder+Kim+Jong-pil+dies+%26%23124%3B+the+Straits+Times&rft.date=2018-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fformer-south-korean-prime-minister-kim-jong-pil-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2005/08/27/national/archives-show-seoul-waived-redress-right/">"Archives Show Seoul Waived Redress Right"</a>. <i>The Japan Times</i>. August 27, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Archives+Show+Seoul+Waived+Redress+Right&rft.date=2005-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2005%2F08%2F27%2Fnational%2Farchives-show-seoul-waived-redress-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOh2016" class="citation book cs1">Oh, Kongdan (2016). <i>Korea Briefing: 1997–1999: Challenges and Changes at the Turn of the Century</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781315291918" title="Special:BookSources/9781315291918"><bdi>9781315291918</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korea+Briefing%3A+1997%E2%80%931999%3A+Challenges+and+Changes+at+the+Turn+of+the+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781315291918&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.aufirst=Kongdan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2011" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Youngmi (2011). <i>The Politics of Coalition in Korea: Between Institutions and Culture</i>. London: Routledge. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415562157" title="Special:BookSources/9780415562157"><bdi>9780415562157</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Coalition+in+Korea%3A+Between+Institutions+and+Culture&rft.place=London&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780415562157&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Youngmi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reinanzaka-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reinanzaka_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811030258/http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">䝪䞊䜲䝇䜹䜴䝖日本連盟きじ章受章者</bdi></a> [Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Reinanzaka Scout Club</i> (in Japanese). May 23, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reinanzaka+Scout+Club&rft.atitle=%E4%9D%AA%E4%9E%8A%E4%9C%B2%E4%9D%87%E4%9C%B9%E4%9C%B4%E4%9D%96%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F+%E3%81%8D%E3%81%98%E7%AB%A0%E5%8F%97%E7%AB%A0%E8%80%85&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp%2Fkiroku%2Fdocuments%2F20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"South Korea's Ayodhya connection" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831022755/http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm">"South Korea seeks ties with Ayodhya-72nd generation descendant of the King Kim Suro of the"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm">the original</a> on August 31, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Korea+seeks+ties+with+Ayodhya-72nd+generation+descendant+of+the+King+Kim+Suro+of+the&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kimhaekims.net%2Fqueen_huh_eng7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A Princess from Ayodhya" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090625050940/http://www.kimhaekims.net/story-a_princess_from_ayodhya.htm">"A Princess from Ayodhya-India??s early contacts with Korea date back more than 2000 years"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimhaekims.net/story-a_princess_from_ayodhya.htm">the original</a> on June 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Princess+from+Ayodhya-India%3F%3Fs+early+contacts+with+Korea+date+back+more+than+2000+years&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kimhaekims.net%2Fstory-a_princess_from_ayodhya.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"South Korea's Ayodhya connection" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831022755/http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm">"South Korea seeks ties with Ayodhya-72nd generation descendant of the King Kim Suro of the"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimhaekims.net/queen_huh_eng7.htm">the original</a> on August 31, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Korea+seeks+ties+with+Ayodhya-72nd+generation+descendant+of+the+King+Kim+Suro+of+the&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kimhaekims.net%2Fqueen_huh_eng7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.Koreatimes.co.Kr/phone/news/view.jsp?req_newsidx=173872">"Wife of former PM Kim Jong-pil dies"</a>. February 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wife+of+former+PM+Kim+Jong-pil+dies&rft.date=2015-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.Koreatimes.co.Kr%2Fphone%2Fnews%2Fview.jsp%3Freq_newsidx%3D173872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180624000207#cb">"Political heavyweights pay respects to late former PM"</a>. June 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Political+heavyweights+pay+respects+to+late+former+PM&rft.date=2018-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20180624000207%23cb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180623000028">Former Prime Minister Kim Jong-pil dies</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.am/eng/news/458256.html">"Former South Korean Prime Minister Kim Jong-pil dies"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+South+Korean+Prime+Minister+Kim+Jong-pil+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F458256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Jong-pil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paik_Too-chin" title="Paik Too-chin">Paik Too-chin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a> </b><br />June 4, 1971 – December 18, 1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Choi_Kyu-ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Kyu-ha">Choi Kyu-ha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Goh_Kun" title="Goh Kun">Goh Kun</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a><br />(Acting) </b><br />1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Kim Jong-pil</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Kim Jong-pil<br />(Acting)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a> </b><br />August 18, 1998 – January 12, 2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Park_Tae-Joon" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Tae-Joon">Park Tae-Joon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>position established</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_directors_of_the_National_Intelligence_Service_(South_Korea)_and_predecessor_organizations" title="List of directors of the National Intelligence Service (South Korea) and predecessor organizations">Director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency</a> </b><br />20 May 1961 - 6 January 1963 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Yong-soon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Yong-soon (page does not exist)">Kim Yong-soon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister of South Korea</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_South_Korea" title="List of prime ministers of South Korea">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Korea" title="First Republic of Korea">First Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Beom-seok_(prime_minister)" title="Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)">Lee Beom-seok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Myon" title="Chang Myon">Chang Myon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Taek-sang" title="Chang Taek-sang">Chang Taek-sang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paik_Too-chin" title="Paik Too-chin">Paik Too-chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyon_Yong-tae" title="Pyon Yong-tae">Pyon Yong-tae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Republic_of_Korea" title="Second Republic of Korea">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chong" title="Ho Chong">Ho Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Myon" title="Chang Myon">Chang Myon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_Korea" title="Third Republic of Korea">Third Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Tu-son" title="Choi Tu-son">Choi Tu-son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Il-kwon" title="Chung Il-kwon">Chung Il-kwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paik_Too-chin" title="Paik Too-chin">Paik Too-chin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Jong-pil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fourth Republic of Korea">Fourth Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Kyu-hah" title="Choi Kyu-hah">Choi Kyu-hah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Hyun-hwak" title="Shin Hyun-hwak">Shin Hyun-hwak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Duck-woo" title="Nam Duck-woo">Nam Duck-woo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fifth Republic of Korea">Fifth Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoo_Chang-soon" title="Yoo Chang-soon">Yoo Chang-soon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Sang-hyup" title="Kim Sang-hyup">Kim Sang-hyup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Iee-chong" title="Chin Iee-chong">Chin Iee-chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lho_Shin-yong" title="Lho Shin-yong">Lho Shin-yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Chung-yul" title="Kim Chung-yul">Kim Chung-yul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Republic of Korea">Sixth Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hyun-jae" title="Lee Hyun-jae">Lee Hyun-jae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Young-hoon" title="Kang Young-hoon">Kang Young-hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Jai-bong" title="Ro Jai-bong">Ro Jai-bong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Won-shik" title="Chung Won-shik">Chung Won-shik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyun_Soong-jong" title="Hyun Soong-jong">Hyun Soong-jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwang_In-sung" title="Hwang In-sung">Hwang In-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hoi-chang" title="Lee Hoi-chang">Lee Hoi-chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yung-dug" title="Lee Yung-dug">Lee Yung-dug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hong-koo" title="Lee Hong-koo">Lee Hong-koo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Soo-sung" title="Lee Soo-sung">Lee Soo-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goh_Kun" title="Goh Kun">Goh Kun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Jong-pil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tae-joon" title="Park Tae-joon">Park Tae-joon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Han-dong" title="Lee Han-dong">Lee Han-dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Suk-soo" title="Kim Suk-soo">Kim Suk-soo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goh_Kun" title="Goh Kun">Goh Kun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hae-chan" title="Lee Hae-chan">Lee Hae-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Myeong-sook" title="Han Myeong-sook">Han Myeong-sook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han Duck-soo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Seung-soo" title="Han Seung-soo">Han Seung-soo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Un-chan" title="Chung Un-chan">Chung Un-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hwang-sik" title="Kim Hwang-sik">Kim Hwang-sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Hong-won" title="Chung Hong-won">Chung Hong-won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Wan-koo" title="Lee Wan-koo">Lee Wan-koo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwang_Kyo-ahn" title="Hwang Kyo-ahn">Hwang Kyo-ahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Nak-yon" title="Lee Nak-yon">Lee Nak-yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Sye-kyun" title="Chung Sye-kyun">Chung Sye-kyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Boo-kyum" title="Kim Boo-kyum">Kim Boo-kyum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han Duck-soo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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