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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cabinet_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cabinet minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_29_Declaration_and_run_for_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_29_Declaration_and_run_for_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>June 29 Declaration and run for presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_29_Declaration_and_run_for_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(1988–1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(1988–1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Presidency (1988–1993)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency_(1988–1993)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency (1988–1993) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(1988–1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Merging_of_political_parties_in_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merging_of_political_parties_in_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Merging of political parties in 1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merging_of_political_parties_in_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Korean_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Korean_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>North Korean relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Korean_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency_(1993–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency_(1993–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-presidency (1993–2021)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-presidency_(1993–2021)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-presidency (1993–2021) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency_(1993–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trial,_jail_sentence_and_pardon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial,_jail_sentence_and_pardon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Trial, jail sentence and pardon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial,_jail_sentence_and_pardon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_(2002–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_(2002–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Health (2002–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_(2002–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_state_funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_state_funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death and state funeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_state_funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roh Tae-woo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%88" title="روو تاي وو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روو تاي وو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Tae-u" title="No Tae-u – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="No Tae-u" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8D_%D0%A3" title="Ро Дэ У – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ро Дэ У" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Tche-u" title="No Tche-u – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="No Tche-u" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-wu" title="Roh Tae-wu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roh Tae-wu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%88%D9%88" title="روه تای-وو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روه تای-وو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="노태우 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노태우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%95" title="נו טה-וו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נו טה-וו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A3" title="რო თე უ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რო თე უ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8D_%D0%A3" title="Ро Дэ У – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ро Дэ У" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Tae-u" title="No Tae-u – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="No Tae-u" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Theu" title="No Theu – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="No Theu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9" title="तै-वू रोह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तै-वू रोह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%88" title="روه تای وو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روه تای وو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83_%D0%A2%D1%8D-%D2%AF" title="Ну Тэ-ү – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ну Тэ-ү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="盧泰愚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8D_%D0%A3" title="Ро Дэ У – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ро Дэ У" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Но Теву – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Но Теву" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9" title="โน แท-อู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โน แท-อู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-wu" title="Roh Tae-wu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roh Tae-wu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%A3" title="Ро Де У – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ро Де У" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roh_Tae-woo" title="Roh Tae-woo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Roh Tae-woo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="盧泰愚" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="卢泰愚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢泰愚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧泰愚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盧泰愚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean name</a>, the family name is <i> <a href="/wiki/Roh_(name)" title="Roh (name)">Roh</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:노태우">the corresponding article</a> in Korean</b>.  <i><small>(March 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at [[:ko:노태우]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ko|노태우}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Roh_Tae-woo" title="Talk:Roh Tae-woo">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Roh Tae-woo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ko"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">노태우</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped,_1989-Mar-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped%2C_1989-Mar-13.jpg/220px-Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped%2C_1989-Mar-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped%2C_1989-Mar-13.jpg/330px-Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped%2C_1989-Mar-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped%2C_1989-Mar-13.jpg/440px-Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped%2C_1989-Mar-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="775" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Roh in 1989</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 February 1988 – 24 February 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hyun_Jae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Hyun Jae">Lee Hyun Jae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Young-hoon" title="Kang Young-hoon">Kang Young-hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Jai-bong" title="Ro Jai-bong">Ro Jai-bong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Won-shik" title="Chung Won-shik">Chung Won-shik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyun_Soong-jong" title="Hyun Soong-jong">Hyun Soong-jong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Liberal_Party_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)">Democratic Liberal Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 May 1990 – 28 August 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Justice_Party" title="Democratic Justice Party">Democratic Justice Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 August 1987 – 2 February 1990<br />Acting: 10 July 1987 – 5 August 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Organising_Committee_for_the_Olympic_Games" title="President of the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Olympic_Organizing_Committee" title="Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee">Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 August 1984 – 7 May 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">IOC President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch" title="Juan Antonio Samaranch">Juan Antonio Samaranch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Park_Seh-jik" title="Park Seh-jik">Park Seh-jik</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Olympic_Organizing_Committee" title="Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee">Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 July 1983 – 7 May 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-shik" title="Kim Yong-shik">Kim Yong-shik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Park Seh-jik</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Safety_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior and Safety (South Korea)">Minister of Home Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 April 1982 – 6 July 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Suh Jong-hwa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Chu Yong-bok</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture,_Sports_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism">Minister of Sports</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 March 1982 – 28 April 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Lee Won-kyong</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-12-04</span>)</span>4 December 1932<sup id="cite_ref-BD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Dalseong_County" title="Dalseong County">Tatsujō-gun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Taikyū</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keish%C5%8Dhoku-d%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Keishōhoku-dō">Keishōhoku-dō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea, Empire of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 October 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-10-26)</span> (aged 88)<br /><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Paju Unification Hill, <a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Justice_Party" title="Democratic Justice Party">Democratic Justice</a> (1980–1990)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party" title="New Korea Party">Democratic Liberal</a> (1990–1992)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ok-suk" title="Kim Ok-suk">Kim Ok-suk</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1959)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roh_Soh-yeong" title="Roh Soh-yeong">Roh Soh-yeong</a> (daughter)<br />Roh Jae-heon (son)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Military_Academy" title="Korea Military Academy">Korea Military Academy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roh Tae-woo's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg/128px-Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg/192px-Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg/256px-Roh_Tae-Woo_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Korea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1950–1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daejang" class="mw-redirect" title="Daejang">General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/9th_Infantry_Division_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Infantry Division (Republic of Korea)">9th Infantry Division</a>, Capital Defense Command, <a href="/wiki/Defense_Security_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Security Command">Defense Security Command</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노태우</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">盧泰愚</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">No Taeu</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">No T'aeu</i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art name</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">용당</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">庸堂</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Yongdang</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Yongdang</i></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Roh Tae-woo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노태우</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[no.tʰɛ̝.u]</a></span>; 4 December 1932<sup id="cite_ref-CHRO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 26 October 2021) was a <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">army</a> general and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> who served as the sixth <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">president of South Korea</a> from 1988 to 1993. He was the first democratically elected president of South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, Roh attended the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Military_Academy" title="Korea Military Academy">Korea Military Academy</a> alongside his close friend <a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a>. Rising steadily through the ranks, he saw action in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and by 1979 he was a major general and commanded the <a href="/wiki/9th_Infantry_Division_(South_Korea)" title="9th Infantry Division (South Korea)">White Horse Division</a>. In that capacity, Roh played a key role in the <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_December_Twelfth" title="Coup d'état of December Twelfth">December 1979 military coup</a> that brought Chun to power, and supported Chun's violent crackdown of the <a href="/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising" title="Gwangju Uprising">Gwangju Uprising</a> in 1980. Retiring from the army a year later, he held a series of ministerial posts in Chun's government. </p><p>In June 1987, Chun handpicked Roh as the candidate of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Justice_Party" title="Democratic Justice Party">Democratic Justice Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1987_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="1987 South Korean presidential election">upcoming presidential election</a>, which effectively handed Roh the presidency. The announcement triggered large pro-democracy rallies across the country that came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/June_Democratic_Struggle" title="June Democratic Struggle">June Democratic Struggle</a>. In response, Roh worked to distance himself from the Chun government and delivered the <a href="/wiki/June_29_Declaration" title="June 29 Declaration">June 29 Declaration</a>, promising a broad program of democratic reforms including the direct election of the president. He won the election in December with a plurality and was inaugurated on 25 February 1988. </p><p>As president, Roh reaffirmed his commitment to the continuing democratization of South Korean politics. He oversaw the merger of his Democratic Justice Party with <a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Reunification_Democratic_Party" title="Reunification Democratic Party">Reunification Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil">Kim Jong-pil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Republican_Party" title="New Democratic Republican Party">New Democratic Republican Party</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party" title="New Korea Party">Democratic Liberal Party</a>. Shortly after inauguration, he presided over the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a> in Seoul. In foreign affairs, Roh pursued the policy of <a href="/wiki/Nordpolitik" title="Nordpolitik">Nordpolitik</a> and established diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union and China. Relations with North Korea improved during his presidency, and the two Koreas were simultaneously admitted into the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in 1991. Barred from running for a second term, Roh was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a> in 1993. </p><p>In 1996, Roh and Chun were convicted for corruption as well as their roles in the 1979 coup and the Gwangju massacre; Roh was sentenced to 17 years in prison while Chun was given a life sentence. Both were pardoned the following year by President Kim Young-sam on advice of incoming President-elect <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roh died on 26 October 2021, at the age of 88.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roh was born on 4 December 1932 in <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His ancestry could be traced from <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the 16th generation descendant of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noh_Sa-sin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noh Sa-sin (page does not exist)">Noh Sa-sin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="ko:노사신">ko</a>]</span> who was a civil minister and scholar during early <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period. Noh Sa-sin is 6th generation descendant of the late <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> period bureaucrat Noh Jin (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노진</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">盧稹</span></span>). His father, a low-echelon civil officer in the <a href="/wiki/Keish%C5%8Dhoku-d%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Keishōhoku-dō">district</a>, died in a car accident when Roh was seven years old. With his uncle's help, Roh first enrolled at the Daegu Technical School but transferred to the local Kyongbuk High School where he was an above-average student. Roh befriended <a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a> while in high school in Daegu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> (1950–1953), Roh joined the South Korean army as an enlisted conscript in an <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> unit, alongside singer <a href="/wiki/Song_Hae" title="Song Hae">Song Hae</a>. He was promoted to Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Cannoneer" title="Cannoneer">Cannoneer</a> of an <a href="/wiki/M114_155_mm_howitzer" title="M114 155 mm howitzer">M114 155 mm howitzer</a> gun line. </p><p>He later entered the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Military Academy">Korean Military Academy</a> (KMA), completing it in the first class of the four-year program, he graduated in February 1954 with a Bachelor of Science degree and a commission as an Army 2nd Lieutenant in the 11th class of the KMA. </p><p>A commissioned officer in the infantry from 1954, Roh rose steadily through the ranks and fought in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, first in 1968 as a lieutenant colonel and battalion commander, later was promoted to major general and the commander of <a href="/wiki/9th_Infantry_Division_(Republic_of_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Infantry Division (Republic of Korea)">White Horse Division</a> in 1979. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanahoe" title="Hanahoe">Hanahoe</a>, a secret military group, he gave critical support to a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_December_Twelfth" title="Coup d'état of December Twelfth">Coup d'état of December Twelfth</a> 1979 in which Chun became the <i>de facto</i> ruler of South Korea. Roh helped Chun suppress the <a href="/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising" title="Gwangju Uprising">Gwangju Uprising</a> in May 1980. </p><p>Roh held several key army posts such as Commander of the Capital Security Command in 1979 and Commander of the Defense Security Command in 1980. </p><p>When Roh first joined the military, his surname was transcribed in English as "No." He later changed it to "Roh" to avoid the negative connotations of "No" in English.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_minister">Cabinet minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cabinet minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his retirement from the Army in July 1981, Roh accepted Chun's offer of the post of Minister of State for National Security and Foreign Affairs. Later, he served as Sports Minister, Home Affairs Minister, President of the Seoul Olympics Organizing Committee, and in 1985, chairman of the ruling Democratic Justice Party. Most notably, he oversaw preparations for the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, which he officially declared open. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_29_Declaration_and_run_for_presidency">June 29 Declaration and run for presidency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: June 29 Declaration and run for presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1987_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="1987 South Korean presidential election">1987 South Korean presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/June_29_Declaration" title="June 29 Declaration">June 29 Declaration</a></div> <p>Despite his involvement in the coup d'état of December 12 and the bloody military crackdown of dissidents in the Gwangju Uprising and with an eye on the <a href="/wiki/Blue_House" title="Blue House">Blue House</a> in the upcoming 1987 presidential elections, Roh began working to distance himself from the unpopular Chun government. Roh worked to carry out his own agenda for democratic reform. By agreeing to meeting the demands of the political opposition in terms of political reforms with his eight-point proposal including direct election of the President, Roh successfully upstaged Chun and boosted his own image as a reformer. </p><p>In June 1987, Chun named Roh as the presidential candidate of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Justice_Party" title="Democratic Justice Party">Democratic Justice Party</a>. This was widely perceived as handing Roh the presidency, and triggered large pro-democracy rallies in Seoul and other cities in the 1987 <a href="/wiki/June_Democracy_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="June Democracy Movement">June Democracy Movement</a>. </p><p>In response, Roh made a speech on 29 June promising a wide program of reforms. Chief among them were a new, more democratic constitution and popular election of the president. In the election, the two leading opposition figures, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (both of whom later became presidents), were unable to overcome their differences and they split the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-LosAngeles2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosAngeles2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This enabled Roh to win by a narrow margin with 36.6% of the vote and become the country's first democratically elected president on 16 December 1987. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(1988–1993)"><span id="Presidency_.281988.E2.80.931993.29"></span>Presidency (1988–1993)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presidency (1988–1993)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg/220px-President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg/330px-President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg/440px-President_George_H._W._Bush_and_First_Lady_Barbara_Bush_with_Korean_President_Roh_Tae-woo_and_Kim_Ok-suk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Roh Tae-woo and <a href="/wiki/President_of_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="President of United States">President of United States</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in 1991</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg/220px-Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg/330px-Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg/440px-Kiichi_Miyazawa_and_Roh_Tae-woo_199201.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption>Roh and <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Japan">Prime minister of Japan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a> in 1992</figcaption></figure> <p>Roh was inaugurated as president on 25 February 1988. For the first time, the ceremony was held outside the National Assembly. Subsequent presidents have been inaugurated at the same location.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his inauguration speech, Roh pledged to open an era of democracy, bringing into full play the people's potential. </p><p>Roh's rule was notable for hosting the Seoul Olympics in 1988 and for his foreign policy of <a href="/wiki/Nordpolitik" title="Nordpolitik">Nordpolitik</a>, which represented a major break from previous administrations. True to his word, he remained committed to democratic reforms and was steadfast in the push toward political and socio-economic reforms at home. Democratization of politics, economic "growth with equity," and national reunification were the three policy goals publicly stated by the Roh administration. </p><p>However, in 1992, Roh's government sealed up a cave on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Halla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Halla">Mount Halla</a> where the remains of the <a href="/wiki/Jeju_uprising" title="Jeju uprising">Jeju uprising</a> massacre victims had been discovered, continuing a series of coverups by successive administrations on the truth of the uprising.<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merging_of_political_parties_in_1990">Merging of political parties in 1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Merging of political parties in 1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to overcome the paralysis of governing due to lack of majority support in the National Assembly, the Roh government sought to attain "a grand compromise" in partisan politics. A party merger was announced on 22 January 1990 in an attempt to accomplish this political objective. The ruling Democratic Justice Party merged with two opposition parties, Kim Young-sam's Reunification and Democracy Party and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-pil" title="Kim Jong-pil">Kim Jong-pil</a>'s New Democratic Republican Party. The new established <a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party" title="New Korea Party">Democratic Liberal Party</a>, which commanded a more than two-thirds majority in the legislature, sought to establish political stability so as to enable socio-economic progress. However, the merger was fraught with factional infighting, undermining his administration's handling on national affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nordpolitik" title="Nordpolitik">Nordpolitik</a></div> <p>He met with President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> for a series of talks between the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and South Korea for economic, social, and cultural ties, supporting the Filipino boxer <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Serantes" title="Leopoldo Serantes">Leopoldo Serantes</a> in the Olympics, and to discuss <a href="/wiki/Korean_reunification" title="Korean reunification">unification</a> talks to end North Korea's hostility after the Korean War. </p><p>During his administration, Roh's stance as President was very active in diplomacy. Successfully hosting the 24th Summer Olympics in Seoul in his first year in office was a major accomplishment, followed by his active diplomacy, including his address before the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> in October 1988, his meeting with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, and delivering a speech before a joint session of the U.S. Congress. He also conducted a five-nation European visit in December 1989. </p><p>On 7 July 1988, he launched an aggressive foreign policy initiative called the Northern Diplomacy, or Nordpolitik, which brought about benefits and rewards to his government. In 1989, Seoul established diplomatic relations with <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, followed by diplomatic ties with <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> in 1990. South Korea's trade with the People's Republic of China steadily increased, reaching the $3.1 billion mark at the same time South Korea's trade with the Eastern Bloc nations and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> increased to $800 million. Seoul and Moscow exchanged full consular general's offices in 1990. Roh's moves left North Korea more isolated and was a dramatic and historic turning point of South Korea's diplomatic goals. </p><p>On 4 June 1990, Roh met with <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="President of the Soviet Union">President of the Soviet Union</a>, during a visit to the United States. The meeting ended 42 years of official silence between the two countries and paved the way for improved diplomatic relations. Roh later visited the Soviet Union in 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Korean_relations">North Korean relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: North Korean relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nordpolitik policy also proposed the interim development of a "Korean Community", which was similar to a North Korean proposal for a confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 4 to 7 September 1990, high-level talks were held in Seoul, at the same time that the North was protesting about the Soviet Union normalizing relations with the South. In December 1991 both states made an accord, the Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, Exchange and Cooperation, pledging non-aggression and cultural and economic exchanges. They also agreed on prior notification of major military movements and established a military <a href="/wiki/Hotline" title="Hotline">hotline</a>, and working on replacing the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Armistice_Agreement" title="Korean Armistice Agreement">Korean Armistice Agreement</a> with a "peace regime". The agreement was praised for forming a foundation for cross-border exchanges and cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-wp-19911213_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-19911213-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-19911213_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-19911213-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-state-19911213_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-19911213-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1992, North and South Korea also signed the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Declaration_of_the_Denuclearization_of_the_Korean_Peninsula" title="Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula">Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula</a>, although the North subsequently reneged and pursued its own nuclear weapons program. This coincided with the admission of both North and South Korea into the United Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-BipolarOrdersp160_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BipolarOrdersp160-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, on 25 March 1991, a unified Korean team, for the first time, used the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Unification_Flag" title="Korean Unification Flag">Korean Unification Flag</a> at the World Table Tennis Competition in Japan, and on 6 May 1991, a unified team competed at the World Youth Football Competition in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roh's emphasis on "economic growth with equity," although well received by the public, led to the dwindling in the annual economic growth rate from the high of 12.3 percent in 1988 to 6.7 percent in 1989. As labor strikes and demands for higher wages intensified, the Roh government imposed an austerity plan to keep South Korea's export-oriented economy more competitive internationally. However, pursuit of higher wages in the wake of the strikes and the appreciation of the <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a> in value against the U.S. dollar made South Korean products less competitive internationally. </p><p>His policies cancelled debt in rural areas, constructed two million new houses, and established public land ownership for the public interest. In addition, under his administration, large-scale national projects such as <a href="/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Incheon International Airport</a> opened in 2001 and the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Train_Express" title="Korea Train Express">Korea Train Express</a> (KTX) high speed rail system opened in 2004. Both of these began construction under his administration in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency_(1993–2021)"><span id="Post-presidency_.281993.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Post-presidency (1993–2021)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Post-presidency (1993–2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barred from running for a second term in 1992 (the 1987 constitution retained the previous ban on reelection), Roh left office on 24 February 1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial,_jail_sentence_and_pardon"><span id="Trial.2C_jail_sentence_and_pardon"></span>Trial, jail sentence and pardon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Trial, jail sentence and pardon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, Roh's successor Kim Young-sam led an anti-corruption campaign that investigated Roh and Chun. Kim had previously merged his party with Roh's in a deal that enabled him to win the election. Kim's administration also officially recognised the 12 December incident as a coup. </p><p>In October 1995, Roh, in a tearful televised speech, publicly apologized for having illegally amassed hundreds of millions of dollars in secret political donations during his term as president.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roh was arrested in November 1995 on charges of bribery.<sup id="cite_ref-CHRO_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two former presidents were also later separately charged with <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> and treason for their roles in the 1979 coup and the 1980 Gwangju massacre. </p><p>The "trial of the century", as described by the media, saw both convicted in August 1996 for treason, mutiny, and corruption; Chun was sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment, while Roh's 22½-year jail sentence was reduced to 17 years on appeal. Both were released from prison in December 1997 and pardoned by Kim Young-sam on advice of president-elect <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a>. Both Roh and Chun attended Kim Dae-jung's inauguration on 25 February 1998. </p><p>In March 2006, Roh was also stripped of 11 national honours which he previously received.<sup id="cite_ref-CHRO_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roh finished repaying fines from his illegally gained wealth in 2013. In 2013, the remaining W24 billion (USD22 million) of a W262.9 billion fine for corruption in office was paid.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He mostly stayed out of politics and maintained a low profile in retirement, and he continued to express remorse over his crimes until his death in 2021. In 2019, two years before Roh's death, his son went to Gwangju and visited the May 18th National Cemetery on behalf of his father. Roh's son visited the cemetery a second time in 2020, and he offered a flower wreath under his father's name.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, his friend and predecessor, Chun Doo-hwan stopped repaying his remaining fine and did not show regret or remorse for his past actions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_(2002–2021)"><span id="Health_.282002.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Health (2002–2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Health (2002–2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roh suffered from prostate cancer and received surgery in 2002. He also suffered from cerebellar atrophy and <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son, Roh Jae-heon who is a lawyer based in the United States, said that Roh spent most of his final 10 years of his life in the hospital,<sup id="cite_ref-Health_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while his daughter <a href="/wiki/Roh_Soh-yeong" title="Roh Soh-yeong">Roh Soh-yeong</a>, an art museum director, said he was bedridden for the past 10 years and unable to speak or move his body. On 12 August 2014, while confinement at the Seoul National University Hospital, Roh was visited by his predecessor and friend <a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_state_funeral">Death and state funeral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Death and state funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roh died in intensive care at the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University_Hospital" title="Seoul National University Hospital">Seoul National University Hospital</a> at 1:45pm KST on 26 October 2021, at the age of 88.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family released his last will and message:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Health_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>While I tried my best in my own way, I deeply ask for forgiveness for my shortcomings and mistakes. I was truly grateful and honored to humbly accept the fate of serving the great Republic of Korea and its people. I hope that the peaceful reunification of North and South Korea that was not achieved in my lifetime will be achieved by the next generation.</p></blockquote> <p>In view of Roh's mixed and disputed legacy, the government decided to hold a state funeral for Roh following a debate within the national cabinet, in recognition of his "significant contributions to the nation's development".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision was criticized by some, including survivors and victims' families of the Gwangju massacre and members of the ruling liberal <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a>. The city of Gwangju and several other cities and provincial governments refused to raise flags half-mast or set up memorial altars for Roh in accordance with state funeral procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Seoul, memorial altars saw a low turnout of mourners coming to pay their respects.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scaled-down state funeral service, held in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, took place at <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Park,_Seoul" title="Olympic Park, Seoul">Olympic Park, Seoul</a> on 30 October, in recognition of the 1988 Summer Olympics which was successfully held there under his presidency. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kim_Boo-kyum" title="Kim Boo-kyum">Kim Boo-kyum</a> gave a eulogy. By law, Roh was not eligible for burial at a national cemetery because of his past criminal record and conviction. On 9 December 2021, two months after his death, Roh's ashes were interred at <a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a>, a border town to North Korea, on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unification_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unification Hill (page does not exist)">Unification Hill</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%82%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:통일동산">ko</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died about one month before Chun died on 23 November 2021 from complications of blood cancer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_(South_Korea)_-_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/105px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/140px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa" title="Grand Order of Mugunghwa">Grand Order of Mugunghwa</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/70px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/105px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/140px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_(Crown_of_the_Realm)_-_DMN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/70px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/105px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/140px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Honorary Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Crown of the Realm">Order of the Crown of the Realm</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/70px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/105px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/140px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Yugoslavian_Great_Star_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Order_of_the_Yugoslavian_Great_Star_Rib.png/70px-Order_of_the_Yugoslavian_Great_Star_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Order_of_the_Yugoslavian_Great_Star_Rib.png/105px-Order_of_the_Yugoslavian_Great_Star_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Order_of_the_Yugoslavian_Great_Star_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Yugoslav_Star" title="Order of the Yugoslav Star">Order of the Yugoslav Great Star</a> (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/23px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/35px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg/70px-Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg/105px-Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg/140px-Olympic_Order_gold_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Order" title="Olympic Order">Olympic Order</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Roh is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Seo_In-seok" title="Seo In-seok">Seo In-seok</a> in the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> TV series <i><a href="/wiki/5th_Republic_(TV_series)" title="5th Republic (TV series)">5th Republic</a></i>.</li> <li>Park Moo-yeol, a fictional character modelled after Roh Tae-woo, is portrayed in a cameo by Kang Moon-kyung in 2021 <a href="/wiki/JTBC" title="JTBC">JTBC</a> drama series <i><a href="/wiki/Snowdrop_(South_Korean_TV_series)" title="Snowdrop (South Korean TV series)">Snowdrop</a></i></li> <li>Noh Tae-geon, a fictional character modelled after Roh, is also portrayed in the 2023 South Korean film <i><a href="/wiki/12.12:_The_Day" title="12.12: The Day">12.12: The Day</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Korea" title="History of South Korea">History of South Korea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBedeski2002" class="citation book cs1">Bedeski, Robert (November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7DSPBAAAQBAJ"><i>The Transformation of South Korea: Reform and Reconstitution in the Sixth Republic Under Roh Tae Woo, 1987-1992</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-84515-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-84515-6"><bdi>978-1-134-84515-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+South+Korea%3A+Reform+and+Reconstitution+in+the+Sixth+Republic+Under+Roh+Tae+Woo%2C+1987-1992&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-11&rft.isbn=978-1-134-84515-6&rft.aulast=Bedeski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7DSPBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleiner2001" class="citation book cs1">Kleiner, Juergen (28 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OujUCgAAQBAJ"><i>Korea: A Century Of Change</i></a>. World Scientific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4490-80-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4490-80-1"><bdi>978-981-4490-80-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korea%3A+A+Century+Of+Change&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2001-11-28&rft.isbn=978-981-4490-80-1&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=Juergen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOujUCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2018" class="citation book cs1">Snyder, Scott A. (2 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmhADwAAQBAJ"><i>South Korea at the Crossroads: Autonomy and Alliance in an Era of Rival Powers</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-54618-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-54618-8"><bdi>978-0-231-54618-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+Korea+at+the+Crossroads%3A+Autonomy+and+Alliance+in+an+Era+of+Rival+Powers&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft.isbn=978-0-231-54618-8&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Scott+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmhADwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BD_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BD_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">At least one source<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> says that Roh was born on 17 August 1932, making his age at death 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">"나름대로 최선의 노력을 다했지만 그럼에도 부족한 점 및 저의 과오들에 대해 깊은 용서를 바란다. 주어진 운명을 겸허하게 그대로 받아들여, 위대한 대한민국과 국민을 위해 봉사할 수 있어서 참으로 감사하고 영광스러웠다. 생애에 이루지 못한 남북한 평화통일이 다음 세대들에 의해 꼭 이루어지기를 바란다"</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sedaily.com/NewsView/22SW4717EH"><bdi lang="ko">노태우 전 대통령 '별세' 향년 89세···굴곡진 생애</bdi></a>. <i>SE Daily</i>. 26 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SE+Daily&rft.atitle=%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0+%EC%A0%84+%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9+%27%EB%B3%84%EC%84%B8%27+%ED%96%A5%EB%85%84+89%EC%84%B8%C2%B7%C2%B7%C2%B7%EA%B5%B4%EA%B3%A1%EC%A7%84+%EC%83%9D%EC%95%A0&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsedaily.com%2FNewsView%2F22SW4717EH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHRO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHRO_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHRO_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHRO_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211026008400315">"Chronology of late former President Roh Tae-woo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a></i>. 26 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>. <q>December 4, 1932: Born in Daegu</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+late+former+President+Roh+Tae-woo&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAEN20211026008400315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaSmith2021" class="citation news cs1">Cha, Sangmi; Smith, Josh (26 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-former-president-roh-tae-woo-dies-88-yonhap-2021-10-26/">"South Korea's former president Roh Tae-woo dies at 88 - hospital"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026055252/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-former-president-roh-tae-woo-dies-88-yonhap-2021-10-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=South+Korea%27s+former+president+Roh+Tae-woo+dies+at+88+-+hospital&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=Cha&rft.aufirst=Sangmi&rft.au=Smith%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fsouth-koreas-former-president-roh-tae-woo-dies-88-yonhap-2021-10-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoe2021" class="citation news cs1">Choe, Sang-hun (26 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/26/world/asia/roh-tae-woo-dies.html">"Roh Tae-woo, South Korean Leader During Move Toward Democracy, Dies at 88"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Roh+Tae-woo%2C+who+restored+direct+elections%2C+dies+at+88&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2F2021%2F10%2F26%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2FRoh-Taewoo-Cold-War-democracy%2F20211026182308598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/08/22/2013082201400.html">"Ex-President Roh Tae-woo to Pay Remainder of Massive Fine"</a>. <i>The Chosunilbo</i>. 22 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Korea to hold state funeral for late ex-President Roh"</a>. 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%B0%EB%A7%8C+%EA%B2%8C%EC%96%91%22+%22%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84%2C+%EB%B6%84%ED%96%A5%EC%86%8C%EB%8F%84+%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%80%22%E2%80%A6%27%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5%27+%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%91+%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%81%EA%B0%81&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Farea%2Fhonam%2F1017123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/10/28/imageNews/photos/mourning-altar-Roh-Taewoo-Seoul-Plaza/20211028171106679.html">"Passed by"</a>. 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Passed+by&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2F2021%2F10%2F28%2FimageNews%2Fphotos%2Fmourning-altar-Roh-Taewoo-Seoul-Plaza%2F20211028171106679.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211030000041">"S. Korea bids farewell to late former President Roh"</a>. 30 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S.+Korea+bids+farewell+to+late+former+President+Roh&rft.date=2021-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20211030000041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF이2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">이, 수정 (26 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiokorea.com/news/article.php?subcat=politic&uid=374454"><bdi lang="ko">과오들에 깊은 용서를 바란다…노태우씨 유언 공개</bdi></a>. <i>라디오코리아 뉴스</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84+%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90+%EA%B9%8A%EC%9D%80+%EC%9A%A9%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%BC+%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%E2%80%A6%EB%85%B8%ED%83%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%94%A8+%EC%9C%A0%EC%96%B8+%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=%EC%9D%B4&rft.aufirst=%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiokorea.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.php%3Fsubcat%3Dpolitic%26uid%3D374454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1988.pdf">"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1988"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808012626/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1988.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senarai+Penuh+Penerima+Darjah+Kebesaran%2C+Bintang+dan+Pingat+Persekutuan+Tahun+1988.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fv8%2Fimages%2Fstories%2F1988.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/C593E252F12B447DBEA4507271E7B672.pdf">"Одликовања"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Službeni glasnik SFRJ</i>. <b>XLVII</b> (48): 761. 28 June 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slu%C5%BEbeni+glasnik+SFRJ&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0&rft.volume=XLVII&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=761&rft.date=1991-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slvesnik.com.mk%2FIssues%2FC593E252F12B447DBEA4507271E7B672.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19901109%7Cpage:1%7Cquery:koreja">"Prvi susret na vrhu"</a>. <i>Borba</i>: 1. 9 November 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Borba&rft.atitle=Prvi+susret+na+vrhu&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistorijskenovine.unilib.rs%2Fview%2Findex.html%23panel%3App%26%23124%3Bissue%3AUB_00064_19901109%26%23124%3Bpage%3A1%26%23124%3Bquery%3Akoreja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoh+Tae-woo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Roh_Tae-woo" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Roh Tae-woo">Roh Tae-woo</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?4049">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a> </b><br />1988–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;">Sporting positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-shik" title="Kim Yong-shik">Kim Yong-shik</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Olympic_Organizing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Olympic Organizing Committee">President of Organizing Committee for Summer Olympic Games</a> </b><br />1983–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Park_Seh-jik" title="Park Seh-jik">Park Seh-jik</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="color:#FFCC66">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFCC66">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_South_Korea_(list)1654" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea"><span style="color:#FFCC66;">Presidents of</span></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><span style="color:#FFCC66;">South Korea</span></a> <span style="color:#FFCC66;">(</span><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_South_Korea" title="List of presidents of South Korea"><span style="color:#FFCC66;">list</span></a><span style="color:#FFCC66;">)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Governments (Pre-Union)</a> <span class="nobold">(1919)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> (Seoul) • Syngman Rhee (Shanghai) • <a href="/wiki/Yi_Dong-nyeong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Dong-nyeong">Yi Dong-nyeong</a> (Shanghai) • <i><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Chang_Ho" title="Ahn Chang Ho">Ahn Chang Ho</a></i> (Shanghai) • <a href="/wiki/Yi_Dong-hwi" title="Yi Dong-hwi">Yi Dong-hwi</a> (Shanghai) • Moon Chang-bum (Vladivostok)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of South Korea"><img alt="Presidential Standard of South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Seal of South Korea"><img alt="Presidential Seal of South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Government</a> <span class="nobold">(1919–1948)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>‡ • <i>Yi Dong-nyeong</i> • <a href="/wiki/Park_Eun-sik" title="Park Eun-sik">Park Eun-sik</a> • <i>Lee Yu-pil</i> • <a href="/wiki/Yi_Sang-ryong" title="Yi Sang-ryong">Yi Sang-ryong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yang_Gi-tak" title="Yang Gi-tak">Yang Gi-tak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yi_Dong-nyeong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Dong-nyeong">Yi Dong-nyeong</a> • Ahn Chang Ho • Yi Dong-nyeong • <a href="/wiki/Hong_Jin" title="Hong Jin">Hong Jin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ku" title="Kim Ku">Kim Ku</a> • Yi Dong-nyeong • Song Byung-jo • Yi Dong-nyeong • Kim Ku • Syngman Rhee</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Korea" title="First Republic of Korea">First Republic</a> <span class="nobold">(1948–1960)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Syngman Rhee • <i><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chong" title="Ho Chong">Ho Chong</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Republic_of_Korea" title="Second Republic of Korea">Second Republic</a> <span class="nobold">(1960–1961)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sang-hoon" title="Kwak Sang-hoon">Kwak Sang-hoon</a></i> • <i>Ho Chong</i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Baek_Nak-jun" title="Baek Nak-jun">Baek Nak-jun</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Yun_Po-sun" title="Yun Po-sun">Yun Po-sun</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_for_National_Reconstruction" title="Supreme Council for National Reconstruction">Military Junta</a></i> <span class="nobold">(1961–1963)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_Korea" title="Third Republic of Korea">Third Republic</a> <span class="nobold">(1963–1972)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Park Chung Hee</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fourth Republic of Korea">Fourth Republic</a> <span class="nobold">(1972–1981)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Park Chung Hee • <a href="/wiki/Choi_Kyu-hah" title="Choi Kyu-hah">Choi Kyu-hah</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Park_Choong-hoon" title="Park Choong-hoon">Park Choong-hoon</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fifth Republic of Korea">Fifth Republic</a> <span class="nobold">(1981–1988)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Chun Doo-hwan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth Republic <span class="nobold">(1988–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roh Tae-woo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roh_Moo-hyun" title="Roh Moo-hyun">Roh Moo-hyun</a><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Roh_Moo-hyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun">†</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Goh_Kun" title="Goh Kun">Goh Kun</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak" title="Lee Myung-bak">Lee Myung-bak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Park_Geun-hye" title="Impeachment of Park Geun-hye">‡</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Hwang_Kyo-ahn" title="Hwang Kyo-ahn">Hwang Kyo-ahn</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol">‡</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han Duck-soo</a></i><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Han_Duck-soo" title="Impeachment of Han Duck-soo">‡</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi Sang-mok</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate an acting president • † Impeached, but restored to office • ‡ Impeached and removed from office</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242651#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2440" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242651#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2440" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000439582589">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000453027311">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/105153033">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/311154027">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/236382/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwhByCxgXf7QFbVcFfQbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1045600954">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88012907">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12146796p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12146796p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00178992">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35749003">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2010591255&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p126194343">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p110651936">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90654907">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201110996">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810607238605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267146005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14023286">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02632537?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1069785">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029951615">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&oldid=1271674905">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roh_Tae-woo&oldid=1271674905</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roh_Tae-woo" title="Category:Roh Tae-woo">Roh Tae-woo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1932_births" title="Category:1932 births">1932 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2021_deaths" title="Category:2021 deaths">2021 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