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13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/wp-json/" /><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><link href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <noscript><style>.menu { display: block; }</style></noscript><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.18.2" data-wpr-features="wpr_delay_js wpr_defer_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body class="template-month"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="93b9c55a76db46220508acbe442d05f2" class="container"> <span class="menu_control">≡ Menu</span> <ul id="menu-home" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-6343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6343"><a href="https://primaltrek.com">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6344"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/about-me/">ABOUT ME</a></li> </ul> <div data-rocket-location-hash="b9268b4432fe0746a994bae6f90d5f50" id="header" class="header"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="696b1c560abf5a44324f237b6a87c67d" id="site_title">Primal Trek</div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="286d2406dbbc084b5f3bca3c546609b6" id="site_tagline">a journey through Chinese culture</div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="4d1b0565a2cfe76418efcf78086d3f61" class="columns"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="5ae7e3edf258b48cd17dc707fb7fef9c" class="content"> <div class="archive_intro post_box grt top"> <h1 class="archive_title headline">October 2011</h1> </div> <div id="post-2634" class="post_box grt top" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="headline_area"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/30/laozi-and-zhang-daoling-charm/" rel="bookmark">Laozi and Zhang Daoling Charm</a></h2> <div class="byline small"> <span class="post_author_intro">by</span> <span class="post_author" itemprop="author">Gary Ashkenazy</span> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-10-30" /> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-12-11" /> <span class="post_date_intro">on</span> <span class="post_date" title="2011-10-30">October 30, 2011</span> </div> </div> <a class="thumb_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/30/laozi-and-zhang-daoling-charm/" title="read more"><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Laozi and Zhang Daoling Charm thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" data-lazy-src="http://primaltrek.com/zhangdaolingobv1.jpg" /><noscript><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="http://primaltrek.com/zhangdaolingobv1.jpg" alt="Laozi and Zhang Daoling Charm thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></noscript></a> <div class="post_content post_excerpt" itemprop="description"> <p>The Chinese have been producing coin-shaped charms and amulets in a variety of themes for more than 2,000 years.  One of the most visually appealing types of charms involves scenes of people. Unfortunately, it is often difficult to interpret what historic or legendary scene is being presented. The charm at the left is frequently referred [...]</p> </div> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments:2" /> <span class="bracket">{</span> <a class="num_comments_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/30/laozi-and-zhang-daoling-charm/#comments" rel="nofollow"><span class="num_comments">2</span> comments</a> <span class="bracket">}</span> </div> <div id="post-2550" class="post_box grt" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="headline_area"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/28/coins-discovered-at-rufu-stone-pagoda/" rel="bookmark">Coins Discovered at Rufu Stone Pagoda</a></h2> <div class="byline small"> <span class="post_author_intro">by</span> <span class="post_author" itemprop="author">Gary Ashkenazy</span> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-10-28" /> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-12-11" /> <span class="post_date_intro">on</span> <span class="post_date" title="2011-10-28">October 28, 2011</span> </div> </div> <a class="thumb_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/28/coins-discovered-at-rufu-stone-pagoda/" title="read more"><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Coins Discovered at Rufu Stone Pagoda thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" data-lazy-src="http://primaltrek.com/pagodacoins1.jpg" /><noscript><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="http://primaltrek.com/pagodacoins1.jpg" alt="Coins Discovered at Rufu Stone Pagoda thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></noscript></a> <div class="post_content post_excerpt" itemprop="description"> <p>Chinese archaeologists working at an ancient stone pagoda in Hainan Province (海南省) recently made a discovery which will help to establish the date when the pagoda was originally built. An article in the October 27, 2011 edition of the Haikou Evening News (海口晚报) describes the restoration work being done at the Rufu Stone Pagoda (儒符石塔) [...]</p> </div> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments:0" /> <span class="bracket">{</span> <a class="num_comments_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/28/coins-discovered-at-rufu-stone-pagoda/#commentform" rel="nofollow"><span class="num_comments">0</span> comments</a> <span class="bracket">}</span> </div> <div id="post-2400" class="post_box grt" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="headline_area"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/26/lu-xun-and-chinese-coins/" rel="bookmark">Lu Xun and Chinese Coins</a></h2> <div class="byline small"> <span class="post_author_intro">by</span> <span class="post_author" itemprop="author">Gary Ashkenazy</span> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-10-26" /> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-12-11" /> <span class="post_date_intro">on</span> <span class="post_date" title="2011-10-26">October 26, 2011</span> </div> </div> <a class="thumb_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/26/lu-xun-and-chinese-coins/" title="read more"><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Lu Xun and Chinese Coins thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" data-lazy-src="http://primaltrek.com/longfengyinobv1.jpg" /><noscript><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="http://primaltrek.com/longfengyinobv1.jpg" alt="Lu Xun and Chinese Coins thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></noscript></a> <div class="post_content post_excerpt" itemprop="description"> <p>Lu Xun (鲁迅 1881-1936) is recognized as one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th Century and the founder of modern Chinese literature. Few people, however, are aware of Lu Xun’s contributions to Chinese numismatics.  He was not only a collector of ancient Chinese coins but he also wrote a manuscript annotating Chinese coins [...]</p> </div> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments:4" /> <span class="bracket">{</span> <a class="num_comments_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/26/lu-xun-and-chinese-coins/#comments" rel="nofollow"><span class="num_comments">4</span> comments</a> <span class="bracket">}</span> </div> <div id="post-2501" class="post_box grt" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="headline_area"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/24/cassia-and-orchid-charm/" rel="bookmark">“Cassia and Orchid” Charm</a></h2> <div class="byline small"> <span class="post_author_intro">by</span> <span class="post_author" itemprop="author">Gary Ashkenazy</span> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-10-24" /> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-12-11" /> <span class="post_date_intro">on</span> <span class="post_date" title="2011-10-24">October 24, 2011</span> </div> </div> <a class="thumb_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/24/cassia-and-orchid-charm/" title="read more"><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="“Cassia and Orchid” Charm thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" data-lazy-src="http://primaltrek.com/guizilansunobv1.jpg" /><noscript><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="http://primaltrek.com/guizilansunobv1.jpg" alt="“Cassia and Orchid” Charm thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></noscript></a> <div class="post_content post_excerpt" itemprop="description"> <p>An article in “The Oriental Collection” (dongfang shoucang 东方收藏) introduced a rarely seen Chinese charm from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). One side of the charm has the inscription gui zi lan sun (桂子蘭孫). Gui (桂) refers to a plant known as the “cassia” and zi  (子) refers to “seeds”.  Lan (蘭) is the “orchid” and [...]</p> </div> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments:3" /> <span class="bracket">{</span> <a class="num_comments_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/24/cassia-and-orchid-charm/#comments" rel="nofollow"><span class="num_comments">3</span> comments</a> <span class="bracket">}</span> </div> <div id="post-2444" class="post_box grt" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="headline_area"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/21/tons-of-song-dynasty-iron-coins-discovered/" rel="bookmark">Tons of Song Dynasty Iron Coins Discovered</a></h2> <div class="byline small"> <span class="post_author_intro">by</span> <span class="post_author" itemprop="author">Gary Ashkenazy</span> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2011-10-21" /> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-12-11" /> <span class="post_date_intro">on</span> <span class="post_date" title="2011-10-21">October 21, 2011</span> </div> </div> <a class="thumb_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/21/tons-of-song-dynasty-iron-coins-discovered/" title="read more"><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Tons of Song Dynasty Iron Coins Discovered thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" data-lazy-src="http://primaltrek.com/ironcoins2a.jpg" /><noscript><img class="thumb alignleft frame" src="http://primaltrek.com/ironcoins2a.jpg" alt="Tons of Song Dynasty Iron Coins Discovered thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></noscript></a> <div class="post_content post_excerpt" itemprop="description"> <p>A Chinese newspaper reported today that several tons of iron coins dating from the Song Dynasty were recently discovered in a field near the city of Cangzhou (沧州), Hebei Province in northeast China.  Although the coins protruding through the soil have rusted together, they can still be seen just the way they were arranged in [...]</p> </div> <meta itemprop="interactionCount" content="UserComments:0" /> <span class="bracket">{</span> <a class="num_comments_link" href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/2011/10/21/tons-of-song-dynasty-iron-coins-discovered/#commentform" rel="nofollow"><span class="num_comments">0</span> comments</a> <span class="bracket">}</span> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="d5bf9b362f33a4a86573fa136917f78d" class="sidebar"> <div class="widget widget_categories" id="categories-3"><p class="widget_title">Categories</p> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/category/chinese-charms/">Chinese charms</a> (45) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://primaltrek.com/blog/category/chinese-chess-xiangqi/">Chinese chess (xiangqi)</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a 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