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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Bell (Canadian geologist)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian geologist, professor and civil servant</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Bell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Robert_Bell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="2124" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1841-06-03</span>)</span>June 3, 1841<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada West">Canada West</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1917<span style="display:none">(1917-06-18)</span> (aged 76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Portage_la_Prairie" title="Portage la Prairie">Portage la Prairie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-DoDAM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoDAM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">named over 3,000 geographical features</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">King's Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society of London <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cullum_Geographical_Medal" title="Cullum Geographical Medal">Cullum Geographical Medal</a> of the American Geographical Society of New York</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Canada" title="Geological Survey of Canada">Geological Survey of Canada</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Bell</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Service_Order" title="Imperial Service Order">ISO</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a></span></span> (June 3, 1841 – June 18, 1917) was a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil servant">civil servant</a>. He is considered one of Canada’s greatest exploring scientists, having named over 3,000 geographical features.<sup id="cite_ref-DoDAM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoDAM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Bell was born in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada West">Canada West</a> to <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> and amateur geologist, Reverend <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bell_(minister)" title="Andrew Bell (minister)">Andrew Bell</a> and Elizabeth Notman.<sup id="cite_ref-AMB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1873, Bell married Agnes Smith. They had a son and three daughters. He spent his retirement at his home in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> and his farm in <a href="/wiki/Rathwell,_Manitoba" title="Rathwell, Manitoba">Rathwell, Manitoba</a>. Bell died after a brief illness at the age of 76 at his farm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_beginnings">Early beginnings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1856, at the age of 15 years old, Bell worked as a summer assistant to <a href="/wiki/William_Edmond_Logan" title="William Edmond Logan">William Edmond Logan</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Canada" title="Geological Survey of Canada">Geological Survey of Canada</a> (GSC). Even as he started postsecondary education, he continued to work summers with the GSC, heading his own survey party in 1859. </p><p>Bell attended <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, and studied under <a href="/wiki/John_William_Dawson" title="John William Dawson">John William Dawson</a>. In 1861, Bell earned a civil engineering degree with the Governor General’s Medal. He went on to study for two years at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>. In 1878, he earned a medical degree from McGill University. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1863, Bell became a chemistry and natural sciences professor at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen’s College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston, Ontario</a>. He continued to do fieldwork for the GSC over the summers. In 1867, he left Queen’s to join the GSC full-time. </p><p>In 1869, the GSC made Bell a permanent officer, and he spent the rest of his career there. He was promoted to Assistant Director (1877), Chief Geologist (1890), then Acting Director (1901-1906). He was saddened that he was never appointed Director of the Survey. In November 1908, Bell retired. </p><p>During his 52-year career at the GSC, Bell led many extensive explorations in northern Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, the eastern <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a>, Saskatchewan prairies and the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands">Athabasca oil sands</a>. He is credited with mapping the rivers between <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a>. </p><p>As was the case with all GSC geologists of the time, Bell collected specimens and made notes on geology, flora and fauna, indigenous populations, climate and soil and exploitable resources. His GSC colleagues dubbed him the father of Canadian place-names because he is credited with naming over 3,000 geographical features in Canada. Bell wrote over 200 reports and papers, mostly on geology, biology, geography and ethnology.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his lifetime, he saw his extensive body of fieldwork put to a significant purpose. The planners of the third trans-continental railway, the Grand Trunk Pacific, were able to use the vast compendium of information in Bell's reports as the preliminary reconnaissance work required to plan the track route from Quebec to Winnipeg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_library">Private library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Private library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bell assembled a private library estimated to contain 26 tons of books and artifacts to support his life’s work. The collection contained rock specimens and hundreds of books on various subjects ranging from natural history texts, medical texts, geological reports, native language and culture texts and books on the exploration of North America. It also contained research and professional periodicals, several Canadian newspapers and several hundred reprints of scientific and professional reports from other researchers. </p><p>On October 28, 1962, some of this collection was damaged or destroyed in a fire in Ottawa. Subsequently, the surviving collection was dispersed to family, private collectors and institutions. Some of his archives are held at <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Osler_Library_of_the_History_of_Medicine" title="Osler Library of the History of Medicine">Osler Library of the History of Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the majority went to the <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">National Archives of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1865 Elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Geological_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Geological Society">Fellow of the Geological Society</a> of London</li> <li>1882 Elected a charter-member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a></li> <li>1883 received an honorary LLD from <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University,_Kingston" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's University, Kingston">Queen's University, Kingston</a>, Canada</li> <li>1897 Elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> of London</li> <li>1902 Received an honorary D.Sc. degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> in May 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1903 Made a companion of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Service_Order" title="Imperial Service Order">Imperial Service Order</a></li> <li>1906 Awarded the <a href="/wiki/Patron%27s_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron's Medal">Patron's Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a> of London</li> <li>1906 Awarded the <a href="/wiki/Cullum_Geographical_Medal" title="Cullum Geographical Medal">Cullum Geographical Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Geographical_Society" title="American Geographical Society">American Geographical Society</a> of New York.</li> <li>Received an honorary DSc degree from McGill University</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DoDAM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DoDAM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DoDAM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHafner,_Arthur_Wayne1993" class="citation book cs1">Hafner, Arthur Wayne, ed. (1993). <i>Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929: a genealogical guide to over 149,000 medical practitioners providing brief biographical sketches drawn from the American Medical Association's Deceased Physician Masterfile</i>. Chicago: American Medical Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780899705279" title="Special:BookSources/9780899705279"><bdi>9780899705279</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27715765">27715765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory+of+Deceased+American+Physicians%2C+1804-1929%3A+a+genealogical+guide+to+over+149%2C000+medical+practitioners+providing+brief+biographical+sketches+drawn+from+the+American+Medical+Association%27s+Deceased+Physician+Masterfile&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=American+Medical+Association&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27715765&rft.isbn=9780899705279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellyBurrage" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:American Medical Biographies/Bell, Robert"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/American_Medical_Biographies/Bell,_Robert">"Bell, Robert" </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:American Medical Biographies"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/American_Medical_Biographies"><i>American Medical Biographies</i> </a></span>. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bell%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=American+Medical+Biographies&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=The+Norman%2C+Remington+Company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA130">"BELL, Robert"</a>. <i>Who's Who</i>. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.atitle=BELL%2C+Robert&rft.volume=59&rft.pages=130&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyEcuAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVodden1992" class="citation book cs1">Vodden, Christy (1992). <i>No Stone Unturned: The First 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Canada</i>. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Stone+Unturned%3A+The+First+150+Years+of+the+Geological+Survey+of+Canada&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Minister+of+Supply+and+Services&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Vodden&rft.aufirst=Christy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/robert-bell-fonds">"Robert Bell Fonds"</a>. <i>McGill Archival Collection Catalogue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McGill+Archival+Collection+Catalogue&rft.atitle=Robert+Bell+Fonds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca%2Findex.php%2Frobert-bell-fonds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=106729&lang=eng">"Finding aid to Robert Bell fonds, Library and Archives Canada"</a>. 25 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finding+aid+to+Robert+Bell+fonds%2C+Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft.date=2016-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentral.bac-lac.gc.ca%2F.redirect%3Fapp%3Dfonandcol%26id%3D106729%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"University intelligence". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36779. London. 28 May 1902. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=University+intelligence&rft.issue=36779&rft.pages=p.-12&rft.date=1902-05-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bell_(Canadian_geologist)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Bell_(geologist)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert Bell (geologist)">Robert Bell (geologist)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/cbmh.12.2.385?mobileUi=0">A Search for Gold: Reconstructing a Private Library-The Case of Dr. Robert Bell</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7201">"Robert Bell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a></i> (online ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. 1979–2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+Bell&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1979%2F2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2F009004-119.01-e.php%3F%26id_nbr%3D7201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bell+%28Canadian+geologist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/science/en/educational-resources/history-geological-survey-canada-175-objects"><i>The History of the Geological Survey of Canada in 175 Objects</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/fra/h_00006.html">L’histoire de la Commission géologique du Canada illustrée par 175 objets</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJptXvPyMdDdcR4KrDPqQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1055132988">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004022233">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bell, Robert <1841-1917>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V484266">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an51934449">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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