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\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Istraživanje svemira</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 74 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimteverkenning" title="Ruimteverkenning – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruimteverkenning" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="استكشاف الفضاء – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استكشاف الفضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esploraci%C3%B3n_espacial" title="Esploración espacial – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esploración espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmosun_t%C9%99dqiqi" title="Kosmosun tədqiqi – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosmosun tədqiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اوزای آراشدیرمالاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوزای آراشدیرمالاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Даследаванне космасу – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даследаванне космасу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Изследване на Космоса – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изследване на Космоса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধান – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_espacial" title="Exploració espacial – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exploració espacial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="توێژینەوەی بۆشایی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توێژینەوەی بۆشایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFzkum_vesm%C3%ADru" title="Průzkum vesmíru – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Průzkum vesmíru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumforskning" title="Rumforskning – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumforskning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumforschung" title="Weltraumforschung – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltraumforschung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Space exploration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoesploro" title="Kosmoesploro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmoesploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3n_espacial" title="Exploración espacial – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exploración espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espazioaren_esplorazioa" title="Espazioaren esplorazioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espazioaren esplorazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کاوش فضایی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاوش فضایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaruustoiminta" title="Avaruustoiminta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avaruustoiminta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmaruumiuurmin%C3%B5" title="Ilmaruumiuurminõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmaruumiuurminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_spatiale" title="Exploration spatiale – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exploration spatiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1staisc%C3%A9aladh" title="Spástaiscéaladh – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spástaiscéaladh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3n_espacial" title="Exploración espacial – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exploración espacial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A8" title="અવકાશ સંશોધન – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અવકાશ સંશોધન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="חקר החלל – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חקר החלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0rkutat%C3%A1s" title="Űrkutatás – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űrkutatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Penjelajahan antariksa – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjelajahan antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimk%C3%B6nnun" title="Geimkönnun – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimkönnun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esplorazione_spaziale" title="Esplorazione spaziale – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esplorazione spaziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA" title="宇宙開発 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙開発" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spies_explorieshan" title="Spies explorieshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spies explorieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelana_akasa" title="Lelana akasa – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lelana akasa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC" title="우주 탐사 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주 탐사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratio_astrorum" title="Exploratio astrorum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exploratio astrorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumfuerschung" title="Weltraumfuerschung – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weltraumfuerschung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoso_tyrin%C4%97jimai" title="Kosmoso tyrinėjimai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosmoso tyrinėjimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmosa_izp%C4%93te" title="Kosmosa izpēte – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosmosa izpēte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Истражување на вселената – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Истражување на вселената" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ബഹിരാകാശ പര്യവേഷണം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഹിരാകാശ പര്യവേഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сансар судлал – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сансар судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjelajahan_angkasa" title="Penjelajahan angkasa – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjelajahan angkasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splora%C3%A7on_spacial" title="Sploraçon spacial – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sploraçon spacial" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E_%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အာကာသ စူးစမ်းရှာဖွေခြင်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာကာသ စူးစမ်းရှာဖွေခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="सर्ग अन्वेषण – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सर्ग अन्वेषण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimteonderzoek" title="Ruimteonderzoek – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruimteonderzoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C" title="ਪੁਲਾੜ ਖੋਜ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਲਾੜ ਖੋਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploracja_kosmosu" title="Eksploracja kosmosu – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eksploracja kosmosu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AC" title="خلا دی کھوج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلا دی کھوج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ستورمزلي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستورمزلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_espacial" title="Exploração espacial – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exploração espacial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorarea_spa%C8%9Biului" title="Explorarea spațiului – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Explorarea spațiului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Освоение космоса – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Освоение космоса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="අභ්‍යවකාශ ගවේෂණය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අභ්‍යවකාශ ගවේෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Space exploration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விண்வெளிப் பயணம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்வெளிப் பயணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Кайҳоннавардӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кайҳоннавардӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="การสำรวจอวกาศ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสำรวจอวกาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggagalugad_sa_kalawakan" title="Panggagalugad sa kalawakan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panggagalugad sa kalawakan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzay_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1" title="Uzay araştırmaları – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uzay araştırmaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83" title="Дослідження космосу – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дослідження космосу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="خلانوردی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلانوردی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmosni_tadqiq_etish" title="Kosmosni tadqiq etish – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kosmosni tadqiq etish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1m_hi%E1%BB%83m_kh%C3%B4ng_gian" title="Thám hiểm không gian – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thám hiểm không gian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamiling_ug_panginsayod_han_kamatuoran_ha_kalarakan" title="Pamiling ug panginsayod han kamatuoran ha kalarakan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamiling ug panginsayod han kamatuoran ha kalarakan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakimoo_jawwu_ji" title="Aakimoo jawwu ji – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aakimoo jawwu ji" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="太空探索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="太空探索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-khong_th%C3%A0m-chh%C3%A2" title="Thài-khong thàm-chhâ – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-khong thàm-chhâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太空探索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/10k_icon_for_10000_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have.svg/20px-10k_icon_for_10000_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/10k_icon_for_10000_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have.svg/30px-10k_icon_for_10000_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/10k_icon_for_10000_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have.svg/40px-10k_icon_for_10000_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vostok_spacecraft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Vostok_spacecraft.jpg/250px-Vostok_spacecraft.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Vostok_spacecraft.jpg/375px-Vostok_spacecraft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Vostok_spacecraft.jpg/500px-Vostok_spacecraft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>Sovjetska svemirska letjelica Vostok</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Istraživanje svemira</b> otkrivanje je i istraživanje nebeskih struktura u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a> kroz razvoj i rast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemirska_tehnologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemirska tehnologija (stranica ne postoji)">svemirske tehnologije</a>. Dok proučavanje svemira uglavnom rade <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronomi</a> pomoću <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a>, fizičko istraživanje svemira obavljaju bespilotne <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robotske</a> svemirske sonde i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemirski_let&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemirski let (stranica ne postoji)">svemirski letovi</a>. Istraživanje svemira u užem smislu naziv je za djelatnost istraživanja područja izvan <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>, koja uključuje neposrednu prisutnost umjetnih fizičkih objekata i ljudi na tom području. U širem smislu, istraživanje svemira uključuje sve gore navedene aktivnosti koje se mogu provoditi u vojne, gospodarske i neke druge svrhe. </p><p>Istraživanje svemira vuče korijene iz razvoja raketne tehnologije u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća, ali zamah je dobilo tek nakon završetka <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> i početka <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a>. Tada su suparničke velesile <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> i <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> zaključile, da će eventualni <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_svjetski_rat" title="Treći svjetski rat">Treći svjetski rat</a> odlučiti uporaba <a href="/wiki/Interkontinentalni_balisti%C4%8Dki_projektili" title="Interkontinentalni balistički projektili">interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila</a> čiji je razvoj i usavršavanje povlačio za sobom nužnost istraživanja ne samo gornjih slojeva <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljine atmosfere</a>, već i svemira. Godine 1945. britanski znanstvenik <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> iznio je ideju postavljanja <a href="/wiki/Umjetni_satelit" title="Umjetni satelit">umjetnih satelita</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemljina_orbita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemljina orbita (stranica ne postoji)">Zemljinu orbitu</a>, što su i velike sile prepoznale kao mogućnost za uspostavu komunikacijskog sustava, odnosno prikupljanje podataka o neprijatelju. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg/250px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg/375px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg/500px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5233" data-file-height="5233" /></a><figcaption>Autoportret rovera Curiosity na površini Marsa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zbog svega toga, krajem 1940-ih, počela je <a href="/wiki/Svemirska_utrka" title="Svemirska utrka">svemirska utrka</a> između dviju supersila. Od početka je SSSR bio u prednosti, a <a href="/wiki/4._listopada" title="4. listopada">4. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>. godine lansiran je prvi umjetni satelit iz <a href="/wiki/Program_Sputnjik" title="Program Sputnjik">programa Sputnjik</a>, što predstavlja početak svemirske ere. Četiri godine kasnije, <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Gagarin" title="Jurij Gagarin">Jurij Gagarin</a> postao je prvi čovjek u svemiru. SAD je odgovorio pokretanjem ambicioznog <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">programa Apollo</a>, čiji je cilj bio iskrcavanje <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauta</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesec</a>. Nakon što je taj cilj ostvaren <a href="/wiki/21._srpnja" title="21. srpnja">21. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a>., američka ga je javnost shvatila kao vrhunsko postignuće koje u dogledno vrijeme neće biti premašeno te je počela gubiti interes za istraživanje svemira, što se postupno odrazilo i na politički establišment.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Gubitak utrke za Mjesec preusmjerio je sovjetski svemirski program prema još ambicioznijem, ali i teže ostvarivom cilju iskrcavanja ljudske posade na <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>. Stoga su 1970-ih uloženi veliki napori da se usavrši dugoročno održavanje ljudi u svemiru. Rezultat tih nastojanja bila je izgradnja prvih <a href="/wiki/Svemirska_postaja" title="Svemirska postaja">svemirskih postaja</a>, odnosno održavanje stalne ljudske prisutnosti u Zemljinoj orbiti. U isto vrijeme, Amerika se koncentrirala na nešto praktičniji cilj razvoja orbitalnog transportnog vozila koje bi se moglo koristiti više puta. Rezultat tih napora bio je <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letjelica" class="mw-redirect" title="Letjelica">letjelica</a> čiji je prvi model uspješno lansiran <a href="/wiki/1981" class="mw-redirect" title="1981">1981</a>. godine. Završetak Hladnog rata zadao je veliki udarac daljnjem istraživanju svemira, jer su pobjedničke SAD izgubile značajan poticaj, a <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> (nasljednica SSSR-a) političku i drugu infrastrukturu za ambicioznije projekte. Pojačale su se i kritike istraživanja svemira čiji zagovornici smatraju da je to besmisleno rasipanje golemih <a href="/wiki/Resurs" title="Resurs">resursa</a> koje bi bilo bolje utrošiti na rješavanje gorućih problema na samom planetu Zemlji. Mnogi također smatraju da istraživanje svemira mora biti ograničeno samo na sonde koje je napravio čovjek, jer je održavanje ljudskog života u ekstremnim svemirskim uvjetima preskupo, previše riskantno i neisplativo.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>S prestankom rada <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_svemirska_postaja" title="Međunarodna svemirska postaja">Međunarodne svemirske postaje</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nakon STS-133 u ožujku 2011., planovi za američko istraživanje svemira ostaju u tijeku. „Constellation”, program <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bushove</a> administracije za povratak na Mjesec do 2020. ekspertsko izvješće iz 2009. ocijenilo je neadekvatno financiranim i nerealnim.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obamina administracija predložila je reviziju „Constellationa” 2010. kako bi se usredotočila na razvoj sposobnosti za misije s ljudskom posadom izvan niske Zemljine orbite, predviđajući širenje Međunarodne svemirske postaje nakon 2020., prenoseći razvoj lansirnih vozila s posadom iz <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>-e u privatni sektor i razvoj tehnologija za omogućavanje misija izvan niske Zemljine orbite. </p><p>Godine 2000. <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> je pokrenula uspješan program svemirskih letova s posadom, dok su <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europska unija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> također planirale buduće svemirske misije s ljudskom posadom. Kina, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, Japan i Indija zagovarale su misije s ljudskom posadom na Mjesec tijekom 21. stoljeća, dok je Europska unija također zagovarala misije s ljudskom posadom na Mjesec i Mars tijekom 20. i 21. stoljeća. Od 1990-ih privatni poduzetnici počeli su promicati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemirski_turizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemirski turizam (stranica ne postoji)">svemirski turizam</a>, a potom i javno istraživanje lunarnog svemira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFChow2011" class="citation web cs1">Chow, Denise. 9. ožujka 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/11078-space-station-complete.html">After 13 Years, International Space Station Has All Its NASA Rooms</a>. <i>Space.com</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. travnja 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=After+13+Years%2C+International+Space+Station+Has+All+Its+NASA+Rooms&rft.date=2011-03-09&rft.aulast=Chow&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F11078-space-station-complete.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIstra%C5%BEivanje+svemira" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513130114/http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2009/10/no-nasa-augusti.html">No to NASA: Augustine Commission Wants to More Boldly Go - ScienceInsider</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 13. svibnja 2013. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 13. svibnja 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. travnja 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=No+to+NASA%3A+Augustine+Commission+Wants+to+More+Boldly+Go+-+ScienceInsider&rft.date=2013-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sciencemag.org%2Fscienceinsider%2F2009%2F10%2Fno-nasa-augusti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIstra%C5%BEivanje+svemira" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istraživanje_svemira&oldid=6633984">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istraživanje_svemira&oldid=6633984</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Kategorija:Istraživanje svemira">Istraživanje svemira</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_iz_Wikiprojekta_10000" title="Kategorija:Članci iz Wikiprojekta 10000">Članci iz Wikiprojekta 10000</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 6. svibnja 2023. u 23:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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