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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਆਧੁਨਿਕ_ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਆਧੁਨਿਕ_ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਆਧੁਨਿਕ_ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਕਿਸਮਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਕਿਸਮਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਕਿਸਮਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਕਿਸਮਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਾਰਨੀ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਚਿੜੀਆ ਘਰ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 101 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieretuin" title="Dieretuin – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dieretuin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حديقة حيوان – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديقة حيوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جنينة حيوانات – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنينة حيوانات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B3xicu" title="Zoolóxicu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zoolóxicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoopark" title="Zoopark – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zoopark" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Заалагічны парк – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заалагічны парк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Заапарк – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заапарк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%A8ntin" title="Drèntin – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Drèntin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabun_binatang" title="Kabun binatang – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kabun binatang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="চিড়িয়াখানা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিড়িয়াখানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoolo%C5%A1ki_vrt" title="Zoološki vrt – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zoološki vrt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B2gic" title="Zoològic – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zoològic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93_%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏂᏙᏗ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏂᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%DA%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باخچەی ئاژەڵان – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باخچەی ئاژەڵان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologick%C3%A1_zahrada" title="Zoologická zahrada – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zoologická zahrada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologisk_have" title="Zoologisk have – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zoologisk have" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ζωολογικός κήπος – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωολογικός κήπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besto%C4%9Dardeno" title="Bestoĝardeno – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bestoĝardeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_zool%C3%B3gico" title="Parque zoológico – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque zoológico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loomaaed" title="Loomaaed – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loomaaed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parke_zoologiko" title="Parke zoologiko – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parke zoologiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4" title="باغ‌وحش – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باغ‌وحش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4intarha" title="Eläintarha – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eläintarha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDragar%C3%B0ar" title="Dýragarðar – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dýragarðar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_zoologique" title="Parc zoologique – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc zoologique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieret%C3%BAn" title="Dieretún – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dieretún" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BA" title="Zú – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_zool%C3%B3xico" title="Parque zoolóxico – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parque zoolóxico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="גן חיות – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גן חיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="चिड़ियाघर – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिड़ियाघर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoolo%C5%A1ki_vrt" title="Zoološki vrt – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zoološki vrt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zou" title="Zou – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llatkert" title="Állatkert – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állatkert" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Կենդանաբանական այգի – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենդանաբանական այգի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebun_binatang" title="Kebun binatang – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebun binatang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%A1rutiqa%C4%A1vik" title="Niġrutiqaġvik – ਇਨੂਪੂਆਕ" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niġrutiqaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ਇਨੂਪੂਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDragar%C3%B0ur" title="Dýragarður – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dýragarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardino_zoologico" title="Giardino zoologico – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giardino zoologico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="動物園 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動物園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebon_Kewan" title="Kebon Kewan – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kebon Kewan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ზოოპარკი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზოოპარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Хайуанаттар бағы – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хайуанаттар бағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮೃಗಾಲಯ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೃಗಾಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%9B%90" title="동물원 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동물원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortus_zoologicus" title="Hortus zoologicus – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hortus zoologicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologijos_sodas" title="Zoologijos sodas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zoologijos sodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoolo%C4%A3iskais_d%C4%81rzs" title="Zooloģiskais dārzs – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zooloģiskais dārzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebon_Kewan" title="Kebon Kewan – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kebon Kewan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Зоолошка градина – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зоолошка градина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="മൃഗശാല – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൃഗശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Амьтны хүрээлэн – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амьтны хүрээлэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="တိရစ္ဆာန်ဥယျာဉ် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိရစ္ဆာန်ဥယျာဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="चिडिया घर – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिडिया घर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dierentuin" title="Dierentuin – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dierentuin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrehage" title="Dyrehage – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dyrehage" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrehage" title="Dyrehage – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyrehage" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiqwi_seenlwana" title="Isiqwi seenlwana – ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Isiqwi seenlwana" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਊਥ ਨਡੇਬੇਲੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oddoo_bineeyyii" title="Oddoo bineeyyii – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Oddoo bineeyyii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogr%C3%B3d_zoologiczny" title="Ogród zoologiczny – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ogród zoologiczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="چڑیا گھر – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑیا گھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%BC" title="ژوبڼ – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوبڼ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardim_zool%C3%B3gico" title="Jardim zoológico – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jardim zoológico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%83din%C4%83_zoologic%C4%83" title="Grădină zoologică – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grădină zoologică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoolo%C5%A1ki_vrt" title="Zoološki vrt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zoološki vrt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoologick%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada" title="Zoologická záhrada – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoologická záhrada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivalski_vrt" title="Živalski vrt – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živalski vrt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoolo%C5%A1ki_vrt" title="Zoološki vrt – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zoološki vrt" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djurpark" title="Djurpark – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djurpark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustani_ya_wanyama" title="Bustani ya wanyama – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bustani ya wanyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="விலங்குக் காட்சிச்சாலை – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விலங்குக் காட்சிச்சாலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="జంతు ప్రదర్శనశాల – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జంతు ప్రదర్శనశాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Боғи ҳайвонот – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Боғи ҳайвонот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สวนสัตว์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สวนสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvanat_bah%C3%A7esi" title="Hayvanat bahçesi – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hayvanat bahçesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зоопарк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="چڑیا گھر – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چڑیا گھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvonot_bog%CA%BBlari" title="Hayvonot bogʻlari – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hayvonot bogʻlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_b%C3%A1ch_th%C3%BA" title="Vườn bách thú – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vườn bách thú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%A5rd%C3%A9n_d%27_aclimataedje" title="Djårdén d' aclimataedje – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djårdén d' aclimataedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zoo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="动物园 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="动物园" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%90-%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F" title="זאא-גארטן – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאא-גארטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="動物園 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="動物園" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="動物園 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動物園" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt-hn%CC%82g" title="Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="動物園 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動物園" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0&oldid=767820" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0&action=info" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0&id=767820&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A9%259C%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586_%25E0%25A8%2598%25E0%25A8%25B0"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg/220px-San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg/330px-San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg/440px-San_Diego_Zoo_entrance_elephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>ਸੈਨ ਡਿਏਗੋ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ, ਕੈਲੀਫੋਰਨੀਆ, ਮਈ 2007 ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰ<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg/220px-Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg/330px-Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg/440px-Giants_of_the_Savanna_Inhabitants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>ਡੈਲਸ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ, ਟੇਕਸਾਸ, ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2011 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨੀ<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਇੱਕ <b>ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ</b> (ਜ਼ੂਓਲੌਜੀਕਲ ਬਾਗ਼ ਜਾਂ ਜ਼ੂਓਲੌਜੀਕਲ ਪਾਰਕ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਪਾਰਕ ਜਾਂ ਮੇਨਾਗੇਰੀ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇੱਕ ਸਹੂਲਤ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਪਿੰਜਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਰੱਖੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਨਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਬ੍ਰੀਡ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਜ਼ੂਲੋਜੀਕਲ ਬਾਗ਼" ਜ਼ੂਲੋਜੀ, ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ, ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜ਼ੋਨ (ζῷον, 'ਜਾਨਵਰ') ਅਤੇ ਲੌਗੋ (λóγος, 'ਅਧਿਐਨ') ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ। ਸੰਖੇਪ "ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ" ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਲੰਡਨ ਜੂਓਲੌਜੀਕਲ ਗਾਰਡਨ ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ 1828 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਜਨਤਾ ਨੂੰ 1857 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣ ਲਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਲਈ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-ZSL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZSL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਨਤਾ ਲਈ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੁਣ 1,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ, ਲਗਭਗ 80 ਫੀਸਦੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਸਟੇਟਸ ਆਫ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ, ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਦਾ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ 180 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਆਧੁਨਿਕ_ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.86.E0.A8.A7.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.9A.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.98.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg/220px-View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg/330px-View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg/440px-View_of_the_Zoological_Gardens1835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੰਡਨ">ਲੰਡਨ</a> ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ, 1835<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>19 ਵੀਂ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤਕ, ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਅਕਸਰ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਵਰਸੈਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿੰਗ ਲੂਈ ਚੌਦਵੇਂ ਦੇ ਧੁਰ ਅੰਦਰ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਜਿਹੜੀ ਹੈਲੀਫੈਕਸ, ਲੰਡਨ, ਪੈਰਿਸ ਅਤੇ ਡਬਲਿਨ ਵਿਖੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਭਰ ਕੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਈ ਸੀ, ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਲਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਿਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-Zsl2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zsl2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੂਆਲੋਜੀ ਲਈ ਵਧ ਰਹੇ ਮੁਸਕਰਾਹਟ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਦਨ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਵਾਧਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਤੇ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਧੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਨਤਕ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ, ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਵਤਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਖੋਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤਾਂ, ਪਹਿਲੇ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਖਣਿਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲੀਆਂ। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜ਼ੂਲੋਜੀਕਲ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ ਆਫ ਲੰਡਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜ਼ੂਲੋਜੀਕਲ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ ਆਫ ਲੰਡਨ</a> ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1826 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਟੈਮਫੋਰਡ ਰੈਫਲਸ ਨੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਬਾਅਦ 1828 ਵਿੱਚ ਰਿਜੈਂਟ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੰਡਨ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸਦੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਇਹ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਸੀ। ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗ੍ਰਿਹ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਇਰਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਇਹ 1847 ਵਿੱਚ ਜਨਤਾ ਲਈ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਰੀਜੈਂਟ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਸੀ - ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਜਾਨ ਨੌਰ ਦੇ ਹੱਥੋਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਇਆ। ਲੰਡਨ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਵਵਰਤੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕੀ ਹੈ, ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਜਨਤਕ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਖਾਕਾ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਲੰਡਨ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਲੰਡਨ ਦੇ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਨੂੰ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1853 ਵਿੱਚ, ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਜਨਤਕ ਏਕੀਵੀਅਮ ਖੋਲਿਆ। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੇਡਫੋਰਡਸ਼ਾਇਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬੇਡਫੋਰਡਸ਼ਾਇਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ">ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਵੈਪਸਨਡੇ ਪਾਰਕ 1931 ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਫਾਰੀ ਪਾਰਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਸੈਲਾਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਘੁਮਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਆ ਗਿਆ। </p><p>ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੰਗਲੀ ਜੀਵ ਰਹਿੰਦਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80" title="ਹਾਥੀ">ਹਾਥੀ</a>, ਵੱਡੀ ਬਿੱਲੀਆਂ, ਪੈਨਗੁਇਨ, ਖੰਡੀ ਪੰਛੀਆਂ, ਸੁਰਖੀਆਂ, ਗਾਇਣਾਂ, ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਸੱਪ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਤਰਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੀਰੋ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੋਚਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਤਰੇ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤਨ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣਾ ਜਾਂ ਹੌਲੀ ਕਰਨਾ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਇਮਰੀ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਤਰੇ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਦੇਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੰਗਲੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਦਾਖਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣਤਾ ਸਿਖਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਅਕਸਰ ਦਰਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਵਾਹੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੁਆਰਾ।<sup id="cite_ref-Masci,_David_2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masci,_David_2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਕੁਝ ਆਲੋਚਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਸ਼ੂ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਕਾਰਕੁੰਨ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਚਿੜੀਆ ਧੰਆਂ, ਚਾਹੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਇਰਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਚੰਗੇ ਹਨ, ਅਨੈਤਿਕ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਖਰਚੇ ਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਏ ਹੈ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਦਾ ਹੈ)। ਪਰ, ਚਿੜੀਆਕਰ ਵਕੀਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਤਰਕ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਗਲੀ-ਜੀਵਨ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਫਰਕ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਕਿਸਮਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਕਿਸਮਾਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਕਿਸਮਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Zoo-sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Zoo-sp.jpg/220px-Zoo-sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Zoo-sp.jpg/330px-Zoo-sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Zoo-sp.jpg/440px-Zoo-sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1691" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>ਮੰਕੀ ਟਾਪੂ, ਸਾਓ ਪੌਲੋ ਜ਼ੂ<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰ ਦੇ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਜੋੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਵਾਸਨਾਵਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਿਕ ਨਾਪਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਲਾਨੀ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਦੇ ਫਾਇਦੇ ਲਈ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨੌਕਟਰਨਲ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਅਕਸਰ ਇਮਾਰਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਹਲਕੇ-ਹਨੇਰੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਦਿਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਫ ਚਿੱਟੇ ਜਾਂ ਲਾਲ ਬੱਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਸਵੇਰ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਤ ਵੇਲੇ ਚਮਕਦਾਰ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀਆਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਨੀਂਦ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਤਿਅੰਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਮਾਹੌਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੈਨਗੁਇਨ ਪੰਛੀਆਂ, ਨਸਲਾਂ, ਕੀੜੇ-ਮਕੌੜੇ, ਸੱਪ, ਮੱਛੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਚਿੜੀਆਘਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਕ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਸੈਲਾਨੀ ਗੈਰ-ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲੇਮਰ, ਪੰਛੀ, ਕਿਰਲੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਕਛੂ ਆਦਿ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਿਜ਼ਿਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਾਥ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਖਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਹੇਜ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਹ ਲੈਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ZSL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ZSL_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zsl.org/info/about-us/zsls-history,129,AR.html">"ZSL's history"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228235326/http://www.zsl.org/info/about-us/zsls-history%2C129%2CAR.html">Archived</a> February 28, 2008, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>., Zoological Society of London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807092935/https://www.aza.org/partnerships-visitor-demographics">"Visitor Demographics"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Association of Zoos and Aquariums</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aza.org/partnerships-visitor-demographics">the original</a> on 7 ਅਗਸਤ 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Zoos+and+Aquariums&rft.atitle=Visitor+Demographics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aza.org%2Fpartnerships-visitor-demographics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zsl2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zsl2012_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zsl.org/education/the-modern-zoo/introducing-the-modern-zoo,438,AR.html">"Introducing the Modern Zoo"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+Modern+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zsl.org%2Feducation%2Fthe-modern-zoo%2Fintroducing-the-modern-zoo%2C438%2CAR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://designforlife.com.sg/thesis/12history.html">"The Role of Architectural Design in Promoting the Social Objectives of Zoos"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Architectural+Design+in+Promoting+the+Social+Objectives+of+Zoos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdesignforlife.com.sg%2Fthesis%2F12history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86+%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masci,_David_2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Masci,_David_2014_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Masci, David. "Zoos in the 21st Century." CQ Researcher 28 Apr. 2000: 353-76. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਚਿੜੀਆ_ਘਰ&oldid=767820">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਚਿੜੀਆ_ਘਰ&oldid=767820</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" 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