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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-輔音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>輔音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>元音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大写" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大写"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>大写</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大写-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">威利转写</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。40种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie-transliterasie" title="Wylie-transliterasie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wylie-transliterasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="ওয়াইলি প্রতিলিপিকরণ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াইলি প্রতিলিপিকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝའི་ལི་སྒྲ་སྒྱུར། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝའི་ལི་སྒྲ་སྒྱུར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3_Wylie" title="Transliteració Wylie – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transliteració Wylie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylieho_transliterace_tibet%C5%A1tiny" title="Wylieho transliterace tibetštiny – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wylieho transliterace tibetštiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вайли – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вайли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umschrift_nach_Wylie" title="Umschrift nach Wylie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umschrift nach Wylie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μεταγραφή Γουίλι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγραφή Γουίλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wylie transliteration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterumado_Wylie" title="Transliterumado Wylie – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transliterumado Wylie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3n_Wylie" title="Transliteración Wylie – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transliteración Wylie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="نویسه‌گردانی وایل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌گردانی وایل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Translittération Wylie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wylie transliteration" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3n_Wylie" title="Transliteración Wylie – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transliteración Wylie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वयली लिप्यंतरण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वयली लिप्यंतरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie-f%C3%A9le_transzliter%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Wylie-féle transzliteráció – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wylie-féle transzliteráció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Վայլի տրանսկրիպցիոն համակարգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վայլի տրանսկրիպցիոն համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara_Wylie" title="Alih aksara Wylie – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara Wylie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traslitterazione_Wylie" title="Traslitterazione Wylie – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Traslitterazione Wylie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="ワイリー方式 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワイリー方式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვაილი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="와일리 표기법 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="와일리 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitteratio_Wylie" title="Translitteratio Wylie – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Translitteratio Wylie" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vailio_transliteracija" title="Vailio transliteracija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vailio transliteracija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Транслитерација по Вајли – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Транслитерација по Вајли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वयली लिप्यन्तरण – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वयली लिप्यन्तरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie_(romanisatie)" title="Wylie (romanisatie) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wylie (romanisatie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie-translitterering" title="Wylie-translitterering – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wylie-translitterering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylietranslitterasjon" title="Wylietranslitterasjon – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wylietranslitterasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਾਇਲੀ ਲਿਪਾਂਤਰਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਇਲੀ ਲਿਪਾਂਤਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteracja_Wyliego" title="Transliteracja Wyliego – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transliteracja Wyliego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Wylie" title="Transliteração Wylie – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transliteração Wylie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Транскрипционная система Вайли – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транскрипционная система Вайли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wylie transliteration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie-translitterering" title="Wylie-translitterering – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wylie-translitterering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ระบบการถอดอักษรแบบไวลี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบการถอดอักษรแบบไวลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylie_transliterasyonu" title="Wylie transliterasyonu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wylie transliterasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вайлі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вайлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ph%C3%A1p_chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1_Wylie" title="Phương pháp chuyển tự Wylie – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phương pháp chuyển tự Wylie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q844833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Standard_Tibetan_name.svg/65px-Standard_Tibetan_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Standard_Tibetan_name.svg/98px-Standard_Tibetan_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Standard_Tibetan_name.svg/130px-Standard_Tibetan_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="49" data-file-height="31" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文字母</a></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为藏文字母，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>威利转写</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="威利">威利</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>威利转写</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Wylie transliteration</span>）方案是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="藏文转写系统">藏文转写系统</a>，于1959年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%91%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9" title="特瑞尔·威利">特瑞尔·威利</a>（Turrell V. Wylie）精炼了原有的转写方案形成，只使用基本的26个拉丁字母，而不需添加字母和添加<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="變音符號">變音符號</a>。在此之后，这套方案成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="藏学">藏学</a>界尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>藏学界的标准转写方案，并以威利的姓氏来命名。 </p><p>在以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拼音文字">拼音文字</a>为文字形式的语言中，藏语有其特殊的地方：文字系统与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="语音">语音</a>系统不一致。现行藏文字母纪录的是7世纪的藏语语音，这与现代藏语的语音有着很大的区别（例如，“西藏”一词，根据藏文字母的拉丁文转写为bod，而现代拉萨方言则是pö（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">音标</a>为<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[pʰøʔ]</span>），出现了声母清化和韵尾变化等现象）。因此，任何一种藏语罗马化方案，都要从“描述现代藏语语音”和“转写描述古藏语语音的藏文字母”之间作出抉择。早期的方案试图采取折衷的方式，相比之下，威利转写方案则设计为准确转写藏文字母，而无需考虑藏语词汇的现代发音，因此为学术和历史研究机构所接受。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="輔音"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3"></span>輔音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：輔音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wylie_Consonants.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wylie_Consonants.png/220px-Wylie_Consonants.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="564" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Wylie_Consonants.png 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>輔音圖示</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" cellpadding="8" style="font-size: large"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Tibetan">T</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Wylie">W</abbr></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a></th> <th>T</th> <th>W</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a></th> <th>T</th> <th>W</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a></th> <th>T</th> <th>W</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཀ</span></td> <td>ka</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ká]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཁ</span></td> <td>kha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kʰá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ག</span></td> <td>ga</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ང</span></td> <td>nga</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ŋà]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཅ</span></td> <td>ca</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tɕá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཆ</span></td> <td>cha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tɕʰá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཇ</span></td> <td>ja</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[dʑà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཉ</span></td> <td>nya</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɲà]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཏ</span></td> <td>ta</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཐ</span></td> <td>tha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tʰá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ད</span></td> <td>da</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[dà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ན</span></td> <td>na</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[nà]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">པ</span></td> <td>pa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[pá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཕ</span></td> <td>pha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[pʰá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">བ</span></td> <td>ba</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[bà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">མ</span></td> <td>ma</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[mà]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཙ</span></td> <td>tsa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tsá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཚ</span></td> <td>tsha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tsʰá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཛ</span></td> <td>dza</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[dzà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཝ</span></td> <td>wa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[wà]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཞ</span></td> <td>zha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʑà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཟ</span></td> <td>za</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[zà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">འ</span></td> <td>'a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɦà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཡ</span></td> <td>ya</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[jà]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ར</span></td> <td>ra</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[rà]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ལ</span></td> <td>la</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[là]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཤ</span></td> <td>sha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɕá]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ས</span></td> <td>sa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[sá]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཧ</span></td> <td>ha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[há]</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:190%;">ཨ</span></td> <td>a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʔá]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>零聲母 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨ</span> 未被转写，以元音开头的音节都含有这个字母，可以通过这个特徵来准确判断它的存在。 </p><p>在藏文字母中，同一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节">音节</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>群，既可能以前后加字的形式出现，也可能作为基字的上加字或下加字。对藏文字母的加字，威利转写系统并不区分，因为这并不会构成混淆––除了<i>gy-</i>一类拼写，既可能是<i>g</i>作为前加字使用，也可能是<i>y</i>作为下加字使用。威利转写系统作了以下区分：当<i>g</i>作为前加字时，在<i>g</i>与<i>y</i>之间加一點「<i>.</i>」。如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">གྱང</span>（意为“墙”）转写成<i>gyang</i>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">གཡང་</span>（意为“裂口”）转写成<i>g.yang</i>。同样，ཏྶ 转写成<i>t.sa</i>，ནྱ 转写成<i>n.ya</i>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wylie_Vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wylie_Vowels.png/220px-Wylie_Vowels.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wylie_Vowels.png/330px-Wylie_Vowels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wylie_Vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="80" /></a><figcaption>元音圖示</figcaption></figure> <p>藏文字母的四个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>符号如此转写<i>（以零声母 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨ</span> 为例）</i>： </p> <table cellpadding="8" style="font-size: x-large"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨི</span> i</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨུ</span> u</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨེ</span> e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨོ</span> o </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>当藏文字母的音节不含元音符号时，该音节将发<i>a</i>，威利转写系统在这种音节中加入<i>a</i>，如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨ་</span> = a 。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大写"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.86.99"></span>大写</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：大写"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以前的许多转写系统中，大写的是基字而非前加字，但这种大写方式与許多西歐語言的大写惯例相左。而威利转写系统则遵循了大部份西歐語言的大写惯例：当一个单词需要大写时，大写其首字母。因此，<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E4%B8%BE%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="噶举派">噶举</a>（བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་）大写成<i>Bka' brgyud</i>而非<i>bKa' brgyud</i>。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="藏文转写系统">藏文转写系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="藏文拼音系统">藏文拼音系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTS" class="mw-redirect" title="EWTS">EWTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="梵文藏文轉寫體系">梵文藏文轉寫體系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8A%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90%EF%BC%88%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%B3%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="《藏文拼音教材（拉萨音）》拼音方案">《藏文拼音教材（拉萨音）》拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="藏语拼音">藏语拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%94" title="有頭體">有頭體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%94" title="無頭體">無頭體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USLC%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" title="USLC藏文轉寫">USLC藏文轉寫</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061204165402/http://www.btinternet.com/~c.fynn/tibetan/wylie.html">Wylie, Turrell (1959). A Standard System of Tibetan Transcription. <i>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies</i>, p. 261-267</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050223032751/http://www.nitartha.org/wylie_tables.html">威利转写表</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522111638/http://www.daicing.com/manyu/index.php?page=tibetan-dao-daicing-keyboard">太清藏文转写　太清藏文输入法</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309195922/http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/collections/langling/ewts/ewts.php?m=intro">THDL Extended Wylie Transliteration Scheme 将威利系统改写、扩展至计算机应用的工程</a>，由<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611042715/http://www.thdl.org/xml/show.php?xml=test%2Ftibetnew%2Fthdlhp.xml&lng=chi">雪域数码图书馆</a>发起。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724213350/http://home.educities.edu.tw/emaho/ema_tibetan002.html">其它藏文拉丁文转写方案</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thlib.org/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php">THL网站提供的在线转换程序</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211102918/http://www.thlib.org/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelPad.html">Babelpad支持用EWTS输入藏文</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211174320/http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Software/BabelPad.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thlib.org/reference/transliteration/#!essay=/thl/ewts">THL网站提供的介绍</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170423181558/http://www.thlib.org/reference/transliteration/#!essay=/thl/ewts">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040921202425/http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/ewts.pdf">介绍</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html">ALA-LC罗马化是美国国会图书馆和美国图书馆协会的转写标准，广泛的用于北美图书馆。转写表基于各种语言</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120921055712/http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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