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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-資料來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#資料來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>資料來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-資料來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">能源工程</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9" title="هندسة الطاقة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة الطاقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie-Ingenieurwesen" title="Energie-Ingenieurwesen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Energie-Ingenieurwesen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_engineering" title="Energy engineering – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Energy engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_energ%C3%A9tica" title="Ingeniería energética – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería energética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C" title="مهندسی انرژی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی انرژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique" title="Génie énergétique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie énergétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik_energi" title="Teknik energi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknik energi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_energetica" title="Ingegneria energetica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria energetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="エネルギー工学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エネルギー工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="에너지공학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에너지공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejuruteraan_tenaga" title="Kejuruteraan tenaga – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejuruteraan tenaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_energetyczna" title="Inżynieria energetyczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inżynieria energetyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_de_energia" title="Engenharia de energia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia de energia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inginerie_energetic%C4%83" title="Inginerie energetică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inginerie energetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerji_sistemleri_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Enerji sistemleri mühendisliği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enerji sistemleri mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="能源工程 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="能源工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3353193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Power_engineering" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3353193" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>能源工程</b>（Energy engineering）或<b>能源系統工程</b>，涉及能源效率、能源服務、設施管理、工廠工程、環境合規、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可持續能源">可持續能源</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>技術。能源工程是近代出現的工程學科，將物理、數學和化學領域的知識與經濟和環境工程實踐結合。能源工程師運用他們的技能來提高效率，並進一步開發可再生能源。能源工程師審核這些過程中的能源使用，並提出改進方法系統。這意味著建議建築物採用先進的照明、更好的絕緣、更高效的加熱和冷卻性能。<sup id="cite_ref-Berkeley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berkeley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 儘管能源工程師關心的是獲得和我們他們以最環保的方式獲取能源，他們的領域並不局限於嚴格意義上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="水力">水力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽能">太陽能</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="生質能">生質能</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="地熱">地熱</a>。能源工程師還受僱於<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>開採領域。<sup id="cite_ref-Berkeley_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berkeley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自從使用火以來，人類一直在將能量從一種形式轉移到另一種形式。能量轉移的效率是一個新領域。<a href="/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="1973年石油危機">1973年石油危機</a>和 <a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="1979年能源危機">1979年能源危機</a>表明需要更多能源。美國政府在 70 年代通過了多項法律來促進提高<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="能源效率">能源效率</a>，例如美國公法 94-413、聯邦清潔汽車激勵計劃<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="資料來源"><span id=".E8.B3.87.E6.96.99.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>資料來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：資料來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Berkeley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berkeley_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berkeley_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coe.berkeley.edu/departments/engineering-science/energy-engineering.html">Energy Engineering</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120322031646/http://coe.berkeley.edu/departments/engineering-science/energy-engineering.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）". Berkeley Engineering. University of California. Retrieved 2013-06-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AGCAS editors (December 2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospects.ac.uk/energy_engineer_job_description.htm">Energy engineer - Job description</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160126061120/http://www.prospects.ac.uk/energy_engineer_job_description.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）". Graduate Prospects Ltd. Retrieved 2013-06-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berman (2011).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 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title="能源">能源</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能量學（页面不存在）">能量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetics" class="extiw" title="en:Energetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energetics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能量單位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Units of energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能量單位（页面不存在）">單位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Units of energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Units of energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%81%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="能量守恒定律">能量守恒定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9" title="質能等價">質能等價</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="热力学">熱力學定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="能量轉換">能量轉換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%83%BD" title="热力学自由能">热力学自由能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" title="熱力學狀態">熱力學狀態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%86%E6%80%A7" title="不可逆性">不可逆性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%BA%AB" title="熱庫">熱庫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%83%AD" title="传热">传热</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="熱容量">熱容量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="熱平衡">熱平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="热力学温度">热力学温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="孤立系統">孤立系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5" title="熵">熵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="熵力">熵力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%83%BD" title="动能">动能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%83%BD" title="内能">内能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E8%83%BD" title="机械能">力學能</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁位能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁位能（页面不存在）">磁位能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%BF%E8%83%BD" title="引力势能">引力势能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E8%83%BD" title="辐射能">辐射能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD" title="热能">熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%83%BD" title="化學能">化學能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%BF%E8%83%BD" title="电势能">电势能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E8%83%BD" title="机械能">机械能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%83%BD" title="电能">电能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD" title="结合能">结合能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD" title="核结合能">核结合能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD" title="引力结合能">引力结合能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="暗能量">暗能量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="第五元素 (物理學)">第五元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="幻能量">幻能量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E8%83%BD" title="表面能">表面能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="真空能量">真空能量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E9%BB%9E%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="零點能量">零點能量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%BD" title="量子位能">量子位能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%B6%A8%E8%90%BD" title="量子涨落">量子涨落</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源載體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy carrier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%BC%89%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源載體（页面不存在）">能源載體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_carrier" class="extiw" title="en:Energy carrier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy carrier</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="辐射">辐射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="机械波">机械波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%93" title="焓">焓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="熱量">熱量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F" title="功">功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%88%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彈力位能（页面不存在）">彈力位能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池">电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器">电容器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="一次能源">原生能源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%83%BD" title="化學能">化學能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="核燃料">核燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="輻射能">輻射能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽能">太陽能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD" title="热能">熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="生物能">生物能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="水力資源">水力資源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%83%BD" title="海洋能">海洋能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD" title="地熱能">地熱能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源系統（页面不存在）">能源系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_system" class="extiw" title="en:Energy system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy system</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />組件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">能源工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E6%B2%B9%E5%BB%A0" title="煉油廠">煉油廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="火力發電廠">火力發電廠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="汽電共生">汽電共生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="整体煤气化联合循环">整体煤气化联合循环</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82" title="核电厂">核电厂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E7%86%B1%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="放射性同位素熱電機">放射性同位素熱電機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="太陽能發電">太陽能發電</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97" title="光伏陣列">光伏陣列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%85%89%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E7%83%AD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5" title="聚光太阳能热发电">聚光太陽能熱發電</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD" title="太陽熱能">太陽熱能</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽能塔（页面不存在）">太陽能塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%99%B6%E7%82%89" title="电陶炉">太陽爐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="風力發電">風力發電</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="風力發電廠">風力發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高空風力發電（页面不存在）">高空風力發電</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="水力發電">水力發電</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波浪能發電場（页面不存在）">波浪能發電場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐能</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地熱發電">地熱發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">消耗<br />与利用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="储能技术">储能技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E9%87%8F" title="世界能源消耗量">世界能源消耗量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="能源安全">能源安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="節約能源">節約能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="能源效率">能源效率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可持續能源">可持續能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="能源政策">能源政策</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="能源開發">能源開發</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jevons%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevons悖論">Jevons悖論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E8%B6%B3%E8%B7%A1" title="碳足跡">碳足跡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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