Kazuo Ishiguro | Biography, Books, & Facts

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class="font-serif font-weight-bold text-black link-blue" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> </div> <button aria-label="Close" class="js-sections-close-button btn-link btn-sm btn d-lg-none position-absolute top-0 p-10 right-0" > <em class="material-icons font-26" data-icon="close"></em> </button> </div> <div class="section-content pl-10 pr-20 pl-sm-50 pr-sm-60 pl-lg-5 pr-lg-10 pt-10 pt-lg-0 bg-gray-50 clear-catfish-ad"> <div class="toc mb-20"> <div class="font-serif font-14 font-weight-bold mx-15 mb-15 mt-20"> Table of Contents </div> <span class="toc-extra-link selected link-gray-900 mt-15"> Introduction </span> <a class="toc-extra-link link-gray-900" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro/additional-info">References & Edit History</a> <a class="toc-extra-link link-gray-900" href="/facts/Kazuo-Ishiguro">Quick Facts & Related Topics</a> </div> <div class="tlr-media-slider pb-10 mb-30"> <a class="section-header link-gray-900 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Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. </div> <div class="label mt-20 mb-10">Select Citation Style</div> <select class="js-citation-format-select form-select"> <option selected value="mla">MLA</option> <option value="apa">APA</option> <option value="chicago">Chicago Manual of Style</option> </select> <div class="citation font-serif border rounded p-15 mt-20" data-authors="The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica" data-title="Kazuo Ishiguro" data-published-date="4 Nov. 2024" data-url="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro" > <div class="citation-text"></div> </div> <button class="js-copy-citation-button mt-20 btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10" > <em class="material-icons md-icon ml-n10 my-n5 mr-5" data-icon="file_copy"></em> <span class="js-citation-status-text">Copy Citation</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div> <button class="js-share-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal="[data-topic-id=295306] .md-share-modal"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="share"></em> Share </button> <div class="md-share-modal size-lg d-none qa-share-modal"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif d-flex align-items-center pb-15 border-bottom"> <em class="material-icons text-blue mr-10" data-icon="share"></em> Share </div> <div class="label my-20">Share to social media</div> <div class="md-social-toolbar-circle d-flex align-items-start inverted" data-value="share" title="Kazuo Ishiguro" data-url="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro" > <a class="social-icon facebook justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>Facebook</span></a> <a class="social-icon x justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center" data-provider="x" href="https://x.com/britannica" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>X</span></a> </div> <div class="label pt-20 mt-20 mb-5 border-top">URL</div> <a class="font-serif text-truncate d-inline-block" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro</a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <button class="js-feedback-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal=".md-feedback-modal"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="message"></em> Feedback </button> </div> <div> <button class="qa-external-website-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link gtm-topic-tool font-weight-bold btn-link" data-modal="[data-topic-id=295306] .md-websites-modal"> <em class="material-icons md-icon ml-n10 mr-5" data-icon="link"></em> External Websites </button> </div> </div> <div class="md-feedback-modal size-lg d-none"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif pb-15 border-bottom"> Feedback </div> <form method="post" action="/submission/feedback/295306"> <div class="my-20"> Corrections? 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They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.</div> </a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor text-decoration-underline"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></div> <div class="last-updated font-12 font-serif"> <span class="text-gray-700"> Last Updated: <time datetime="2024-11-04T00:00:00CST" >Nov 4, 2024</time> •</span> <a class="byline-edit-history" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazuo-Ishiguro/additional-info#history" rel="nofollow">Article History</a> </div></div> </div> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button d-none d-sm-block js-sections-inline-button module-spacing btn d-lg-none"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <div class="d-flex d-sm-none flex-row"> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button js-sections-inline-button module-spacing"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 ai-ask-button btn border-2 module-spacing btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 p-10 ml-5"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> </div> <div class="js-qf-module qf-module px-40 px-sm-20 py-15 mx-auto module-spacing font-14 bg-gray-50 rounded"> <div class="qf-title font-weight-bold font-14 mb-10 text-center"> Quick Facts</div> <div class="facts-list mt-10"> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>In full: </dt> <dd>Sir Kazuo Ishiguro</dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Born: </dt> <dd>November 8, 1954, <a href="/place/Nagasaki-Japan">Nagasaki</a>, <a href="/place/Japan">Japan</a> (age 70)</dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Awards And Honors: </dt> <dd><a href="/topic/Nobel-Prize">Nobel Prize (2017)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/art/Booker-Prize">Booker Prize (1989)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/art/Costa-Book-Award">Costa Book Awards (1986)</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="js-fact mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"> <dl> <dt>Notable Works: </dt> <dd><a href="/topic/A-Pale-View-of-Hills">“A Pale View of Hills”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/An-Artist-of-the-Floating-World">“An Artist of the Floating World”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/Klara-and-the-Sun">“Klara and the Sun”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/Never-Let-Me-Go-by-Ishiguro">“Never Let Me Go”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/Nocturnes-Five-Stories-of-Music-and-Nightfall">“Nocturnes: Five Stories of Music and Nightfall”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/Remains-of-the-Day">“The Remains of the Day”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/Saddest-Music-in-the-World-The">“The Saddest Music in the World”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/The-Buried-Giant">“The Buried Giant”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/The-Unconsoled">“The Unconsoled”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/The-White-Countess-film-by-Merchant-and-Ivory">“The White Countess”</a></dd> <dd><a href="/topic/When-We-Were-Orphans">“When We Were Orphans”</a></dd> </dl> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-gray-50" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"> <em class="js-content link-blue">(Show more)</em> </button> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-link p-0" href="/facts/Kazuo-Ishiguro"> See all related content </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><span class="marker before-article"></span><section data-level="1" id="ref1"><span class="marker PREMOD1 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref662036"></span>Kazuo Ishiguro</strong> (born November 8, 1954, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nagasaki-Japan" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Nagasaki</a>, Japan) is a Japanese-born British novelist known for his lyrical tales of regret fused with subtle optimism. In 2017 he won the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nobel-Prize" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Nobel Prize</a> for Literature for his works that “uncovered the <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="abyss" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/abyss" data-type="EB">abyss</a> beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.”</p><span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD2 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">In 1960 Ishiguro’s family immigrated to Great Britain, where he attended the universities of Kent (B.A., 1978) and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Anglia" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">East Anglia</a> (M.A., 1980). Upon graduation he worked at a homeless charity and began to write in his spare time. He initially gained literary notice when he contributed three short stories to the anthology <em>Introduction 7: Stories by New Writers</em> (1981).</p><span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD3 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">Ishiguro’s first <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/novel" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">novel</a>, <em><span id="ref1071134"></span>A Pale View of Hills</em> (1982), details the postwar memories of Etsuko, a Japanese woman trying to deal with the suicide of her daughter Keiko. Set in an increasingly Westernized <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Japan</a> following <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/World-War-II" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">World War II</a>, <em><span id="ref1071133"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/An-Artist-of-the-Floating-World" class="md-crosslink ">An Artist of the Floating World</a></em> (1986) chronicles the life of elderly Masuji Ono, who reviews his past career as a political artist of imperialist <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="propaganda" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/propaganda" data-type="MW">propaganda</a>. Ishiguro’s <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Booker-Prize" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Booker Prize</a>-winning <em><span id="ref662037"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Remains-of-the-Day" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">The Remains of the Day</a></em> (1989; film 1993) is a first-person narrative, the reminiscences of Stevens, an elderly English butler whose prim mask of formality has shut him off from understanding and intimacy. With the publication of <em>The Remains of the Day</em>, Ishiguro became one of the best-known European novelists at just 35 years of age. His next novel, <em><span id="ref1071135"></span>The Unconsoled</em> (1995)—a radical stylistic departure from his early, conventional works that received passionately mixed reviews—focuses on lack of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/communication" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">communication</a> and absence of emotion as a concert pianist arrives in a European city to give a performance.</p><div class="module-spacing"> </div><span class="marker MOD3 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD4 mod-inline"></span><div class="assemblies"><div class="w-100"><figure class="md-assembly m-0 mb-md-0 card card-borderless print-false" data-assembly-id="111517" data-asm-type="image"><div class="md-assembly-wrapper card-media " data-type="image"><a href="https://cdn.britannica.com/28/115328-050-4C262676/Kazuo-Ishiguro.jpg" class="gtm-assembly-link position-relative d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center media-overlay-link card-media" data-href="/media/1/295306/111517"><picture><source media="(min-width: 680px)" srcset="https://cdn.britannica.com/28/115328-050-4C262676/Kazuo-Ishiguro.jpg?w=300"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/28/115328-050-4C262676/Kazuo-Ishiguro.jpg?w=300" alt="Kazuo Ishiguro" data-width="1148" data-height="1600" loading="eager"></picture><button class="magnifying-glass btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white top-10 right-10" aria-label="Zoom in"><em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em></button></a></div><figcaption class="card-body"><div class="md-assembly-caption text-muted font-14 font-serif line-clamp"><span><a class="gtm-assembly-link md-assembly-title font-weight-bold d-inline font-sans-serif mr-5 media-overlay-link" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/28/115328-050-4C262676/Kazuo-Ishiguro.jpg" data-href="/media/1/295306/111517">Kazuo Ishiguro</a><span>Kazuo Ishiguro, 2015.</span><button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 bg-white js-content" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data"><span class="link-blue">(more)</span></button></span></div></figcaption></figure></div></div><p class="topic-paragraph"><em><span id="ref1071132"></span>When We Were Orphans</em> (2000), an exercise in the crime-fiction <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="genre" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genre" data-type="MW">genre</a> set against the backdrop of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Sino-Japanese-War" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Sino-Japanese War</a> in the 1930s, traces a British man’s search for his parents, who disappeared during his childhood. In 2005 Ishiguro published <em><span id="ref1098113"></span>Never Let Me Go</em> (<span id="ref1299141"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Never-Let-Me-Go-film-by-Romanek" class="md-crosslink ">filmed 2010</a>), which through the story of three human <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/clone-genetics" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">clones</a> warns of the <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="ethical" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethical" data-type="MW">ethical</a> quandries raised by <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/genetic-engineering" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">genetic engineering</a>. <em><span id="ref1299142"></span>The Buried Giant</em> (2015) is an <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="existential" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/existential" data-type="MW">existential</a> fantasy tale inflected by <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arthurian-legend" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Arthurian legend</a>. His next novel, <em><span id="ref1299143"></span>Klara and the Sun</em> (2021), is set in the near future and centres on a droid who serves as an “Artificial Friend” to a lonely child.</p><div class="one-good-fact-module"> </div><span class="marker MOD4 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD5 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">A short-story collection, <em><span id="ref1299144"></span>Nocturnes: Five Stories of Music and Nightfall</em>, was published in 2009. Ishiguro also wrote screenplays for British television as well as for the feature films <em><span id="ref1299145"></span>The Saddest Music in the World</em> (2003), <em><span id="ref1299146"></span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-White-Countess-film-by-Merchant-and-Ivory" class="md-crosslink ">The White Countess</a></em> (2005), and <em>Living</em> (2022). The latter was based on <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurosawa-Akira" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Kurosawa Akira</a>’s <em>Ikiru</em> (1952; “To Live”), and Ishiguro received an <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Academy-Award" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Academy Award</a> nomination for best adapted <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/screenplay" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">screenplay</a>. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/British-Empire" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">British Empire</a> (OBE) in 1995, and he was officially knighted in 2019.</p><span class="marker MOD5 mod-inline"></span></section> <span class="md-signature"><a href="/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></span><span class="md-signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="/contributor/encyclopaedia-britannica/12989892">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>.</span><span class="marker end-of-content"></span><span class="marker after-article"></span></div> <div id="chatbot-root"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ai-dialog-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script>  <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"DESKTOP","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":295306,"pageLength":454,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"A","adLeg":"A","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"BIO_MEDIUM","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>

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Kazuo Ishiguro | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica