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Nadroparin calcium - Wikipedia
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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparina_c%C3%A1lcica" title="Nadroparina cálcica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nadroparina cálcica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="نادروپارین کلسیم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نادروپارین کلسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparin" title="Nadroparin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nadroparin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparina" title="Nadroparina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nadroparina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparyna" title="Nadroparyna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadroparyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparina_c%C3%A1lcica" title="Nadroparina cálcica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nadroparina cálcica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparin%C4%83_calcic%C4%83" title="Nadroparină calcică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nadroparină calcică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Надропарин кальция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надропарин кальция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadroparin_kalsiyum" title="Nadroparin kalsiyum – Turkish" 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Nadroparin calcium">Nadroparin calcium</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg/220px-Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg/330px-Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg/440px-Heparin_General_Structure_V.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_nomenclature#Trade_names" title="Drug nomenclature">Trade names</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fraxiparin(e), Fraxodi, others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Health-System_Pharmacists" title="American Society of Health-System Pharmacists">AHFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drugs.com" title="Drugs.com">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="www.drugs.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/international/nadroparin-calcium.html">International Drug Names</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcutaneous injection">Subcutaneous injection</a> (except for <a href="/wiki/Haemodialysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemodialysis">haemodialysis</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_B01" title="ATC code B01">B01AB06</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=B01AB06">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Legal status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Australia">AU</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Standard_for_the_Uniform_Scheduling_of_Medicines_and_Poisons#Schedule_4" title="Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons">S4</a> (Prescription only)</li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Canada">CA</abbr></small>: <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug"> ℞-only</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacokinetics" title="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetic</a> data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bioavailability" title="Bioavailability">Bioavailability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">89% (SC dose)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Biological_half-life" title="Biological half-life">Elimination <span class="nowrap">half-life</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.7 hours (SC dose)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion">Excretion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">clearance 21.4mL/min (+/- 7)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">(4S,6R)-6-[(2R,4R)-4,6-dihydroxy-5-(sulfonatoamino)-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfonatooxyoxane-2-carboxylate</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=9005-49-6">9005-49-6</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08813">DB08813</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>none</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/1K5KDI46KZ">1K5KDI46KZ</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D07510">D07510</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID20872761">DTXSID20872761</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412867#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.029.698">100.029.698</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412867#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4300 g/mol</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">(what is this?)</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">  <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=450486588&page2=Nadroparin+calcium">(verify)</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nadroparin</b> (trade names <b>Fraxiparin[e]</b>, <b>Fraxodi</b>, among others) is an anticoagulant belonging to a class of drugs called <a href="/wiki/Low_molecular_weight_heparin" class="mw-redirect" title="Low molecular weight heparin">low molecular weight heparins</a> (LMWHs). Nadroparin was developed by <a href="/wiki/Sanofi#Sanofi-Synthélabo" title="Sanofi">Sanofi-Synthélabo</a>. </p><p>Nadroparin is used in general and orthopedic surgery to prevent thromboembolic disorders (<a href="/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis" title="Deep vein thrombosis">deep vein thrombosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism" title="Pulmonary embolism">pulmonary embolism</a>), and as treatment for <a href="/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis" title="Deep vein thrombosis">deep vein thrombosis</a>. It is also used to prevent clotting during <a href="/wiki/Hemodialysis" title="Hemodialysis">hemodialysis</a>, and for treatment of <a href="/wiki/Unstable_angina" title="Unstable angina">unstable angina</a> and non-Q wave <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">myocardial infarction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aspri_Canada_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aspri_Canada-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the treatment and prevention of DVT, the drug is administered as a subcutaneous injection (under the skin), usually around the abdomen. It is on the <a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO22nd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO22nd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadroparin_calcium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Aspri_Canada-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aspri_Canada_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspripharma.com/pdf/Fraxiparine%20&%20Fraxi%20Forte%20PM_EN.pdf">"Fraxiparine PRODUCT MONOGRAPH (Canada)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aspripharma.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aspripharma.com&rft.atitle=Fraxiparine+PRODUCT+MONOGRAPH+%28Canada%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspripharma.com%2Fpdf%2FFraxiparine%2520%26%2520Fraxi%2520Forte%2520PM_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadroparin+calcium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO22nd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WHO22nd_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (2021). <i>World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)</i>. Geneva: World Health Organization. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10665%2F345533">10665/345533</a></span>. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Health+Organization+model+list+of+essential+medicines%3A+22nd+list+%282021%29&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10665%2F345533&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadroparin+calcium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadroparin_calcium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug">"NCI Drug Dictionary"</a>. <i>National Cancer Institute</i>. 2 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Cancer+Institute&rft.atitle=NCI+Drug+Dictionary&rft.date=2011-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fpublications%2Fdictionaries%2Fcancer-drug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadroparin+calcium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShafiqMalhotraPandhiSharma2006" class="citation journal cs1">Shafiq N, Malhotra S, Pandhi P, Sharma N, Bhalla A, Grover A (2006). "A randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety, cost-effectiveness and effect on PAI-1 levels of the three low-molecular-weight heparins--enoxaparin, nadroparin and dalteparin. The ESCAPe-END study". <i>Pharmacology</i>. <b>78</b> (3): 136–43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000096484">10.1159/000096484</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17057417">17057417</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:95878036">95878036</a>.</cite><span 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title="Anticoagulant">anticoagulants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiplatelet_drug" title="Antiplatelet drug">antiplatelet drugs</a>) (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_B01" title="ATC code B01">B01</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiplatelet_drug" title="Antiplatelet drug">Antiplatelet drugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glycoprotein_IIb/IIIa_inhibitors" title="Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors">Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abciximab" title="Abciximab">Abciximab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eptifibatide" title="Eptifibatide">Eptifibatide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbofiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbofiban (page does not exist)">Orbofiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxifiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxifiban (page does not exist)">Roxifiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibrafiban" title="Sibrafiban">Sibrafiban</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirofiban" title="Tirofiban">Tirofiban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P2Y12" title="P2Y12">ADP receptor/P2Y<sub>12</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/Adenosine_diphosphate_receptor_inhibitor" title="Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor">inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thienopyridine" title="Thienopyridine">Thienopyridines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clopidogrel" title="Clopidogrel">Clopidogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasugrel" title="Prasugrel">Prasugrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticlopidine" title="Ticlopidine">Ticlopidine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">Nucleotide</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nucleoside" title="Nucleoside">nucleoside</a> analogs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cangrelor" title="Cangrelor">Cangrelor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinogrel" title="Elinogrel">Elinogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticagrelor" title="Ticagrelor">Ticagrelor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_analogue" title="Prostaglandin analogue">Prostaglandin analogue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin" title="Prostacyclin">PGI2</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beraprost" title="Beraprost">Beraprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloprost" title="Iloprost">Iloprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin" title="Prostacyclin">Prostacyclin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treprostinil" title="Treprostinil">Treprostinil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_of_action_of_aspirin" title="Mechanism of action of aspirin">COX inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">Acetylsalicylic acid/Aspirin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloxiprin" title="Aloxiprin">Aloxiprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbasalate_calcium" title="Carbasalate calcium">Carbasalate calcium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indobufen" title="Indobufen">Indobufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triflusal" title="Triflusal">Triflusal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Thromboxane inhibitors">Thromboxane inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_synthase_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Thromboxane synthase inhibitors">Thromboxane synthase inhibitors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipyridamole" title="Dipyridamole">Dipyridamole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acetylsalicylic_acid/dipyridamole" title="Acetylsalicylic acid/dipyridamole">+ aspirin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picotamide" title="Picotamide">Picotamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terbogrel" title="Terbogrel">Terbogrel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_receptor_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Thromboxane receptor antagonist">Receptor antagonists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terbogrel" title="Terbogrel">Terbogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terutroban" title="Terutroban">Terutroban</a><sup>§</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phosphodiesterase_inhibitor" title="Phosphodiesterase inhibitor">Phosphodiesterase inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cilostazol" title="Cilostazol">Cilostazol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipyridamole" title="Dipyridamole">Dipyridamole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triflusal" title="Triflusal">Triflusal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloricromen" title="Cloricromen">Cloricromen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditazole" title="Ditazole">Ditazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorapaxar" title="Vorapaxar">Vorapaxar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticoagulant" title="Anticoagulant">Anticoagulants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K_antagonist" title="Vitamin K antagonist">Vitamin K antagonists</a><br />(inhibit <a href="/wiki/Thrombin" title="Thrombin">II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factor_VII" title="Factor VII">VII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factor_IX" title="Factor IX">IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factor_X" title="Factor X">X</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coumarin" title="Coumarin">Coumarins</a>: <a href="/wiki/Acenocoumarol" title="Acenocoumarol">Acenocoumarol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coumatetralyl" title="Coumatetralyl">Coumatetralyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicoumarol" title="Dicoumarol">Dicoumarol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_biscoumacetate" title="Ethyl biscoumacetate">Ethyl biscoumacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenprocoumon" title="Phenprocoumon">Phenprocoumon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warfarin" title="Warfarin">Warfarin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Indandione" title="1,3-Indandione">1,3-Indandiones</a>: <a href="/wiki/Clorindione" title="Clorindione">Clorindione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenadione" title="Diphenadione">Diphenadione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenindione" title="Phenindione">Phenindione</a></li> <li>Other: <a href="/wiki/Tioclomarol" title="Tioclomarol">Tioclomarol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Factor_Xa" class="mw-redirect" title="Factor Xa">Factor Xa</a> inhibitors<br />(with some II inhibition)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heparin" title="Heparin">Heparin</a> group/<br /><a href="/wiki/Glycosaminoglycan" title="Glycosaminoglycan">glycosaminoglycans</a>/<br />(bind <a href="/wiki/Antithrombin" title="Antithrombin">antithrombin</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-molecular-weight_heparin" title="Low-molecular-weight heparin">Low-molecular-weight heparin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bemiparin_sodium" title="Bemiparin sodium">Bemiparin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certoparin_sodium" title="Certoparin sodium">Certoparin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalteparin_sodium" title="Dalteparin sodium">Dalteparin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoxaparin_sodium" title="Enoxaparin sodium">Enoxaparin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadroparin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnaparin_sodium" title="Parnaparin sodium">Parnaparin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reviparin_sodium" title="Reviparin sodium">Reviparin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinzaparin_sodium" title="Tinzaparin sodium">Tinzaparin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligosaccharide" title="Oligosaccharide">Oligosaccharides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fondaparinux" title="Fondaparinux">Fondaparinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idraparinux" title="Idraparinux">Idraparinux</a><sup>§</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heparinoid" title="Heparinoid">Heparinoids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danaparoid" title="Danaparoid">Danaparoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatan_sulfate" title="Dermatan sulfate">Dermatan sulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulodexide" title="Sulodexide">Sulodexide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct_factor_Xa_inhibitors" title="Direct factor Xa inhibitors">Direct Xa inhibitors</a> ("xabans")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apixaban" title="Apixaban">Apixaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betrixaban" title="Betrixaban">Betrixaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darexaban" title="Darexaban">Darexaban</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoxaban" title="Edoxaban">Edoxaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otamixaban" title="Otamixaban">Otamixaban</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivaroxaban" title="Rivaroxaban">Rivaroxaban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct_thrombin_inhibitor" title="Direct thrombin inhibitor">Direct thrombin (IIa) inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_thrombin_inhibitor#Bivalent" title="Direct thrombin inhibitor">Bivalent</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hirudin" title="Hirudin">Hirudin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bivalirudin" title="Bivalirudin">Bivalirudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desirudin" class="mw-redirect" title="Desirudin">Desirudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepirudin" title="Lepirudin">Lepirudin</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_thrombin_inhibitor#Univalent" title="Direct thrombin inhibitor">Univalent</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argatroban" title="Argatroban">Argatroban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabigatran" title="Dabigatran">Dabigatran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efegatran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efegatran (page does not exist)">Efegatran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inogatran" title="Inogatran">Inogatran</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melagatran" class="mw-redirect" title="Melagatran">Melagatran</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximelagatran" title="Ximelagatran">Ximelagatran</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelacimab" title="Abelacimab">Abelacimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antithrombin" title="Antithrombin">Antithrombin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defibrotide" title="Defibrotide">Defibrotide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafamostat" title="Nafamostat">Nafamostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_C" title="Protein C">Protein C</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drotrecogin_alfa" title="Drotrecogin alfa">Drotrecogin alfa</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramatroban" title="Ramatroban">Ramatroban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REG1" title="REG1">REG1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thrombolytic_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrombolytic drug">Thrombolytic drugs</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Fibrinolytic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrinolytic">fibrinolytics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plasminogen_activator" title="Plasminogen activator">Plasminogen activators</a>: <a href="/wiki/Recombinant_tissue_plasminogen_activators" class="mw-redirect" title="Recombinant tissue plasminogen activators">r-tPA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alteplase" title="Alteplase">Alteplase</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reteplase" title="Reteplase">Reteplase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenecteplase" title="Tenecteplase">Tenecteplase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmoteplase" title="Desmoteplase">Desmoteplase</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li>UPA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saruplase" title="Saruplase">Saruplase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urokinase" title="Urokinase">Urokinase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anistreplase" title="Anistreplase">Anistreplase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteplase" title="Monteplase">Monteplase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streptokinase" title="Streptokinase">Streptokinase</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li>Other <a href="/wiki/Serine_endopeptidase" class="mw-redirect" title="Serine endopeptidase">serine endopeptidases</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ancrod" title="Ancrod">Ancrod</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinase" title="Brinase">Brinase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibrinolysin" title="Fibrinolysin">Fibrinolysin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticoagulant" title="Anticoagulant">Non-medicinal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrate">Citrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid" title="Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid">EDTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalate" title="Oxalate">Oxalate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output 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