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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="محمد يعقوب خان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد يعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="محمد یعقوب خان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمد یعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মুহাম্মদ ইয়াকুব খান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মদ ইয়াকুব খান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Yakub_Khan" title="Muhammad Yakub Khan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muhammad Yakub Khan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Yakub_Khan" title="Mohammed Yakub Khan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohammed Yakub Khan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Μοχαμάντ Γιακούμπ Χαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοχαμάντ Γιακούμπ Χαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Yaqub_Khan" title="Mohammed Yaqub Khan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohammed Yaqub Khan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="محمدیعقوب خان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمدیعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Yakub_Khan" title="Mohammad Yakub Khan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammad Yakub Khan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan" title="Mohammad Yaqub Khan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mohammad Yaqub Khan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мухаммад Якуб хан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мухаммад Якуб хан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamedas_Jakubas" title="Muhamedas Jakubas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muhamedas Jakubas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="മുഹമ്മദ് യാക്കൂബ് ഖാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഹമ്മദ് യാക്കൂബ് ഖാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="محمد يعقوب خان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد يعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Jakoeb_Khan" title="Mohammed Jakoeb Khan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammed Jakoeb Khan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Yoqubxon" title="Muhammad Yoqubxon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhammad Yoqubxon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امیر محمد یعقوب خان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امیر محمد یعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امير محمد يعقوب خان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امير محمد يعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_Chan" title="Jakub Chan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jakub Chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maom%C3%A9_Iacube_C%C3%A3" title="Maomé Iacube Cã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maomé Iacube Cã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мухаммед Якуб-хан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаммед Якуб-хан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="محمد يعقوب خان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="محمد يعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Jaqub_Khan" title="Muhammad Jaqub Khan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muhammad Jaqub Khan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Jakub_Khan" title="Muhammed Jakub Khan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muhammed Jakub Khan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мухаммед Якуб-хан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммед Якуб-хан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امیر محمد یعقوب خان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امیر محمد یعقوب خان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q613704#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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For the Pakistani politician, see <a href="/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan" title="Sahabzada Yaqub Khan">Sahabzada Yaqub Khan</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mohammad Yaqub Khan<br /><span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد يعقوب خان</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Afghanistan" title="List of heads of state of Afghanistan">Amir of Afghanistan</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg/200px-Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg/300px-Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg/400px-Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_of_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><i>Mohammad Yaqub Khan</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emir of Afghanistan">Emir of Afghanistan</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">21 February – 12 October 1879</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Ayub Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1849<br /><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Kabul" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Kabul">Emirate of Kabul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 15, 1923<span style="display:none">(1923-11-15)</span> (aged 73–74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Abdul Shakur Khan<sup id="cite_ref-lud_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Abdul Ali Khan<sup id="cite_ref-lud_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Abd-al_Karim" title="Abd-al Karim">Abdul Karim Khan</a><sup id="cite_ref-lud_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Abdul Aziz Khan<sup id="cite_ref-lud_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Nur Muhammad Khan<sup id="cite_ref-lud_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barakzai_(tribes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barakzai (tribes)">Barakzai dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Maryam <a href="/wiki/Begum" title="Begum">Begum</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohammad Yaqub Khan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a>: <span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد يعقوب خان</span></span></span>; 1849<sup id="cite_ref-ches_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ches-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – November 15, 1923) was <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of Afghanistan">Emir of Afghanistan</a> from February 21 to October 12, 1879. He was a <a href="/wiki/Pashtun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun">Pashtun</a> and the son of the previous ruler, <a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a>. </p><p>Mohammad Yaqub Khan was appointed as the governor of <a href="/wiki/Herat_Province" title="Herat Province">Herat province</a> in 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-lud_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1870, he decided to rebel against his father but failed and was imprisoned in 1874. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a> erupted in 1878, leading Sher Ali Khan to flee the capital of Afghanistan, and eventually die in February 1879 in the north of the country. As Sher Ali's successor, Yaqub signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gandamak" title="Treaty of Gandamak">Treaty of Gandamak</a> with Britain in May 1879, relinquishing sole control of Afghanistan foreign affairs to the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. An uprising against this agreement led by <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Ayub Khan</a> in October of the same year, led to the <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a> of Yaqub Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by the new ruler, <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" title="Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Amir Ayub Khan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treaty_of_Gandamak">Treaty of Gandamak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Treaty of Gandamak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg/300px-Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg/450px-Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg/600px-Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan_with_British_officers_in_May_of_1879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3910" data-file-height="2435" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gandamak" title="Gandamak">Gandamak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> in May 1879. Seated from left to right: British officers Mr. Jenkyns and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Napoleon_Cavagnari" title="Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari">Major Cavagnari</a>, Amir Yakub Khan (in the centre), General Daoud Shah and Habibullah Mustafi.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a>, the British defeated the Amir Sher Ali's forces, wintered in Jalalabad, waiting for the new Amir Yakub Khan to accept their terms and conditions. One of the key figures in the negotiations was <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Napoleon_Cavagnari" title="Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari">Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari</a>, who served with the East India Army in the 1st Bengal Fusiliers and then transferred into political service, becoming Deputy Commissioner at Peshawar, and was appointed as envoy by the Viceroy Lord Lytton in the 1878 mission to Kabul which the Afghans refused to let proceed. This refusal was one of a series of events which led to the Second Afghan War. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png/220px-Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png/330px-Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png/440px-Indian_Celebrities-_Mustanfi_Habibulah_Khan_WDL11442.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption>Amir Yakub Khan's <a href="/wiki/Mustanfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustanfi">Mustanfi</a> Habibulah Khan</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 1879, Yakub Khan travelled to Gandamak, a village just outside <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a> and entered into negotiations with Cavagnari as a result of which the Treaty of Gandamak was signed whereby the Amir ceded territories to the British and accepted a British envoy in Kabul. Cavagnari took up the post of British Resident in Kabul in July 1879. He was known to be reckless and arrogant rather than discreet and his role as envoy was viewed as injudicious even by some of the British. The situation in Kabul was tense and eventually some Afghan troops who had not been paid by the Amir rebelled and attacked the Residency, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_British_Residency_in_Kabul" title="Siege of the British Residency in Kabul">killing Cavagnari and his mission</a> in September 1879. The war was far from over despite the treaty and British troops were recalled over the mountains to occupy Kabul, secure it and launch punitive action against the Afghans. Yakub Khan abdicated, taking refuge in the British camp and was subsequently sent to India in December.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohammed Yaqub Khan appears in <a href="/wiki/M.M._Kaye" class="mw-redirect" title="M.M. Kaye">M.M. Kaye</a>'s 1978 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Far_Pavilions" title="The Far Pavilions">The Far Pavilions</a></i>. The novel was adapted by a 1984 mini-series, in which <a href="/wiki/Atul_Tandon" title="Atul Tandon">Atul Tandon</a> portrayed Khan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Quotes">Notable Quotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable Quotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I would rather work as your servant, cut grass and tend your garden than be the ruler of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small> – Yaqub Khan, to a British viceroy in the 19th century<i></i></small><i>.</i></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of Afghanistan">List of leaders of Afghanistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lud-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lud_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lud_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdamec1975" class="citation book cs1">Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QeptAAAAMAAJ"><i>Historical and Political Who's who of Afghanistan</i></a>. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783201009218" title="Special:BookSources/9783201009218"><bdi>9783201009218</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Political+Who%27s+who+of+Afghanistan&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Akademische+Druck-+u.+Verlagsanstalt&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9783201009218&rft.aulast=Adamec&rft.aufirst=Ludwig+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQeptAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Yaqub+Khan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ches-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ches_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcChesneyKhorrami2012" class="citation book cs1">McChesney, Robert; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi (2012-12-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9QkzAQAAQBAJ"><i>The History of Afghanistan (6 vol. set): Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-23498-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-23498-7"><bdi>978-90-04-23498-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Afghanistan+%286+vol.+set%29%3A+Fay%C5%BC+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+K%C4%81tib+Haz%C4%81rah%27s+Sir%C4%81j+al-taw%C4%81r%C4%ABkh&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft.isbn=978-90-04-23498-7&rft.aulast=McChesney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Khorrami%2C+Mohammad+Mehdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9QkzAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Yaqub+Khan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Yakub Khan"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Yakub_Khan">"Yakub Khan" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 898.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yakub+Khan&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=898&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Yaqub+Khan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaofi2007" class="citation cs2">Raofi, Wahab (November 25, 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocregister.com/opinion/afghanistan-government-iraq-1928966-taliban-country"><i>The Orange Grove: Peace plan for Afghanistan</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange County Register">Orange County Register</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Orange+Grove%3A+Peace+plan+for+Afghanistan&rft.pub=Orange+County+Register&rft.date=2007-11-25&rft.aulast=Raofi&rft.aufirst=Wahab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2Fopinion%2Fafghanistan-government-iraq-1928966-taliban-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Yaqub+Khan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Afghanistan">Emir of Afghanistan</a> </b><br />1879 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Ayub Khan</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/46px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hotak_dynasty" title="Hotak dynasty">Hotak Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak">Mirwais Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Hotak" title="Abdul Aziz Hotak">Abdul Aziz Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak">Mahmud Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hotak" title="Ashraf Hotak">Ashraf Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Hotak" title="Hussain Hotak">Hussain Hotak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg/23px-Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg/35px-Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg/45px-Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Shah_Durrani" title="Timur Shah Durrani">Timur Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Shah_Durrani" title="Zaman Shah Durrani">Zaman Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani">Mahmud Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Shujah_Durrani" title="Shah Shujah Durrani">Shah Shujah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Shah_Durrani" title="Ali Shah Durrani">Ali Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Shah_Durrani" title="Ayub Shah Durrani">Ayub Shah Durrani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Barakzai Emirate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mohammad_Khan" title="Sultan Mohammad Khan">Sultan Mohammad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan" title="Dost Mohammad Khan">Dost Mohammad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_Akbar_Khan" title="Wazir Akbar Khan">Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afzal_Khan" title="Mohammad Afzal Khan">Mohammad Afzal Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Azam_Khan" title="Mohammad Azam Khan">Mohammad Azam Khan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohammad Yaqub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" title="Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Ayub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Abdur Rahman Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Khan" title="Habibullah Khan">Habibullah Khan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jehandad_Khan" title="Jehandad Khan">Jehandad Khan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrullah_Khan_(Afghanistan)" title="Nasrullah Khan (Afghanistan)">Nasrullah Khan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Barakzai Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abd-al_Karim" title="Abd-al Karim">Abd-al Karim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inayatullah_Khan" title="Inayatullah Khan">Inayatullah Khan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1929)" title="Emirate of Afghanistan (1929)">Saqqawist Emirate</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(unrecognized)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habibull%C4%81h_Kalak%C4%81ni" title="Habibullāh Kalakāni">Habibullāh Kalakāni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Barakzai Kingdom</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(restored)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Nadir_Shah" title="Mohammad Nadir Shah">Mohammad Nadir Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammad Zahir Shah">Mohammad Zahir Shah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salemai" title="Salemai">Salemai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates localized rebel monarchs</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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