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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Florin" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florin_(Italian_coin)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Florin (Italian coin)">Florin (Italian coin)</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the historical coinage from Florence. For other uses, including other currencies, see <a href="/wiki/Florin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Florin (disambiguation)">Florin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florentine</a> <b>florin</b> was a gold <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coin</a> (in Italian <i>Fiorino d'oro</i>) struck from 1252 to 1533 with no significant change in its design or metal content standard during that time.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had 54 <a href="/wiki/Grain_(measure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain (measure)">grains</a> (3.499 grams, 0.1125 <a href="/wiki/Troy_ounce" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy ounce">troy ounces</a>) of nominally pure or 'fine' gold<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a purchasing power difficult to estimate (and variable) but ranging according to social grouping and perspective from approximately 140 to 1,000 modern <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollars</a>. The name of the coin comes from the <i>Giglio bottonato</i> (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giglio_bottonato" class="extiw" title="it:Giglio bottonato">it</a>), the floral emblem of the city, which is represented at the head of the coin.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gouden_florijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gouden_florijn.jpg/220px-Gouden_florijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gouden_florijn.jpg/330px-Gouden_florijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gouden_florijn.jpg/440px-Gouden_florijn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="963"></a><figcaption>The back of an Italian florin coin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiorino_1347.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fiorino_1347.jpg/220px-Fiorino_1347.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fiorino_1347.jpg/330px-Fiorino_1347.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Fiorino_1347.jpg/440px-Fiorino_1347.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="247"></a><figcaption>Florin from the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_treasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Środa treasure">Środa treasure</a></figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Other_coins"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Other coins</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">History of coins in Italy</a></div> <p>The <i>fiorino d'oro</i> (gold florin) was used in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a> and was the first <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> gold coin struck in sufficient quantities since the 7th century to play a significant commercial role. The florin was recognised across large parts of Europe. The territorial usage of the <i><a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">lira</a></i> and the florin often overlapped; where the lira was used for smaller transactions (wages, food purchases), the florin was for larger transactions such as those used in dowries, international trade or for tax-related matters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first minting of the florin occurred in 1252. At the time the value of the florin was equal to the <i>lira</i>, but by 1500 the florin had appreciated; seven <i>lire</i> amounted to one florin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 14th century, about a 150 European states and local coin-issuing authorities made their own copies of the florin. The most important of these was the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a>, because the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> was a major source of European gold (until mining in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> began to contribute to the supply in the 16th and 17th centuries, most of the gold used in Europe came from <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The design of the original Florentine florins was the distinctive <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur de lis">fleur-de-lis</a> badge of the city on one side and on the other a standing and facing figure of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">St. John the Baptist</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wearing a <a href="/wiki/Cilice" title="Cilice">cilice</a>. On other countries' florins, the inscriptions were changed (from "Florentia" around the fleur, and the name of the saint on the other), and local <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> devices were substituted for the fleur-de-lis. Later, other figures were often substituted for St. John. On the Hungarian forints, St. John was re-labelled <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">St. Ladislaus</a>, an early Christian king and patron saint of Hungary, and a battle axe substituted for the original's sceptre. Gradually the image became more regal looking.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Other_coins">Other coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other coins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg/300px-Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg/300px-Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg/450px-Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg/600px-Holland_Jan_van_Beieren_goudgulden.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Gold florin or "Beiersgulden", struck in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">Holland</a> under <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John III, Duke of Bavaria">John of Bavaria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg/300px-Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg/300px-Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg/450px-Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg/600px-Filips_de_Schone_St-Philippus_goudgulden_Holland_Dordrecht.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Gold florin or "Philippus goudgulden", struck in <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a> under <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip the Fair</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The term <i>florin</i> was borrowed elsewhere in Europe. A variant of the florin was the <a href="/wiki/Rhenish_gulden" title="Rhenish gulden">Rheingulden</a>, minted by several German states encompassing the commercial centers of the Rhein (<a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>) River valley, under a series of monetary conventions starting in 1354, initially at a standard practically identical to the Florentine florin (98% gold, 3.54 grams). By 1419, the weight had been slightly reduced (to 3.51 grams) and the alloy was substantially reduced (to 79% gold). By 1626, the alloy had been slightly reduced again (to 77% gold), while the weight was more substantially reduced (to 3.240 grams). In 1409, the Rheingulden standard (at the time 91.7% gold) was adopted for the Holy Roman Empire's <a href="/wiki/Goldgulden" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldgulden">Reichsgulden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a> is symbolized as Fl. or <a href="/wiki/Florin_sign" title="Florin sign">ƒ</a>, which means florijn (florin). </p><p>The English <a href="/wiki/Florin_(English_coin)" title="Florin (English coin)">coin first issued in 1344</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a> is also known as a florin. Originally valued at six shillings, it was composed of 108 <a href="/wiki/Grain_(mass)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain (mass)">grains</a> (6.99828 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">grams</a>) of gold with a purity of 23 carats and <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> grains (or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">23<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> carats)<sup id="cite_ref-Dye1883_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dye1883-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Palgrave1912_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palgrave1912-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – and more recently (minted between 1849-1967 although circulating alongside the decimal ten pence coin until 1993 when it was withdrawn due to a resizing) relating to a <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling#Pre-decimal_coinage" title="Coins of the pound sterling">British pre-decimal</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver_coin" title="Silver coin">silver coin</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">nickel silver</a>) also known as a <a href="/wiki/Two_shillings_(British_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two shillings (British coin)">two shilling (or two bob) "bit"</a> (abbreviation 2/-) worth 24 pence or one-tenth of a pound. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, a silver <a href="/wiki/Florin_(Irish_coin)" title="Florin (Irish coin)">florin</a> coin (worth one-tenth of an <a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish pound</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> inscription <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">flóirín</i></span>) was minted between 1928 and 1943; it became <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">cupronickel</a> in 1943 and was withdrawn from use on 1 June 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a> is named after the florin.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="32" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/48px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/64px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/28px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/28px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/42px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/56px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denaro_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Denaro (coin)">Denaro (coin)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaro_(moneta)" class="extiw" title="it:Denaro (moneta)">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin_(Australian_coin)" title="Florin (Australian coin)">Florin (Australian coin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">History of coins in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldo" title="Soldo">Soldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_ducat" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian ducat">Venetian ducat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_grosso" title="Venetian grosso">Venetian grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_lira" title="Venetian lira">Venetian lira</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <i>Ricordanze di S. Maria di Cafaggio</i>, which mentions florins being used in the year MCCL (1250).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBernocchi1976" class="citation book cs1">Bernocchi, Mario (1976). <i>Le monete della repubblica fiorentina</i>. Vol. III. <a href="/wiki/Leo_S._Olschki_Editore" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo S. Olschki Editore">Leo S. Olschki Editore</a>. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monete+della+repubblica+fiorentina&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Leo+S.+Olschki+Editore&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Bernocchi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBazzicchi2011" class="citation book cs1">Bazzicchi, Oreste (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KpoMM5RcZakC&pg=PA98"><i>Il paradosso francescano tra povertà e società di mercato</i></a>. Effatà Editrice. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7402-665-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7402-665-4"><bdi>978-88-7402-665-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+paradosso+francescano+tra+povert%C3%A0+e+societ%C3%A0+di+mercato&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Effat%C3%A0+Editrice&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-7402-665-4&rft.aulast=Bazzicchi&rft.aufirst=Oreste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKpoMM5RcZakC%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingsworth2017" class="citation book cs1">Hollingsworth, Mary (2017). "A Note to the Reader". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJmUDQAAQBAJ"><i>The Medici</i></a>. Head of Zeus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78669-151-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78669-151-4"><bdi>978-1-78669-151-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Note+to+the+Reader&rft.btitle=The+Medici&rft.pub=Head+of+Zeus&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-78669-151-4&rft.aulast=Hollingsworth&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJmUDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornerHorner1884" class="citation book cs1">Horner, Susan; Horner, Joanna B. (1884). <i>Walks in Florence and Its Environs</i>. Vol. 2. Smith. p. 125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walks+in+Florence+and+Its+Environs&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Smith&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Horner&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Horner%2C+Joanna+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._A._Shaw1967" class="citation book cs1">W. A. Shaw (1967) [1896]. <i>The History of Currency 1252–1894</i> (reprint of second ed.). New York: Augustus Kelley. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/67020086">67020086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Currency+1252%E2%80%931894&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=reprint+of+second&rft.pub=Augustus+Kelley&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F67020086&rft.au=W.+A.+Shaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dye1883-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dye1883_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_S._Dye1883" class="citation book cs1">John S. Dye (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E5cUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA761"><i>Dye's coin encyclopædia: a complete illustrated history of the coins of the world ...</i></a> Bradley & company. p. 761<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dye%27s+coin+encyclop%C3%A6dia%3A+a+complete+illustrated+history+of+the+coins+of+the+world+...&rft.pages=761&rft.pub=Bradley+%26+company&rft.date=1883&rft.au=John+S.+Dye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE5cUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palgrave1912-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palgrave1912_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalgrave1912" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Inglis_Palgrave" title="Inglis Palgrave">Palgrave, Sir Robert Harry Inglis</a> (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GIdQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA82"><i>Dictionary of political economy</i></a>. Macmillan and Co. p. 82<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+political+economy&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co.&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Palgrave&rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert+Harry+Inglis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGIdQAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coinage (Calling In) Order 1993 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1993/si/270/made/en/html">S.I. No. 270 of 1993</a>). Signed on 16 September 1993 by <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Finance (Ireland)">Minister for Finance</a>. Statutory Instrument of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a>. Retrieved from <a href="/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel2001" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Pál (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56676014"><i>The realm of St. Stephen : a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526</i></a>. London: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4175-4080-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4175-4080-X"><bdi>1-4175-4080-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56676014">56676014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+realm+of+St.+Stephen+%3A+a+history+of+medieval+Hungary%2C+895-1526&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56676014&rft.isbn=1-4175-4080-X&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F56676014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223234/http://www.gmmnut.com/gmm/sca/florin.html">"Ian Cnulle's Florin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Creative_Anachronism" title="Society for Creative Anachronism">Society for Creative Anachronism</a> Archive</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmmnut.com/gmm/sca/florin.html">the original</a> on 11 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+Creative+Anachronism+Archive&rft.atitle=Ian+Cnulle%27s+Florin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmmnut.com%2Fgmm%2Fsca%2Fflorin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Grierson1991" class="citation book cs1">Philip Grierson (1991). <i>Coins of Medieval Europe</i>. Seaby, London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85264-058-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85264-058-8"><bdi>1-85264-058-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coins+of+Medieval+Europe&rft.pub=Seaby%2C+London&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-85264-058-8&rft.au=Philip+Grierson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Spufford1988" class="citation book cs1">Peter Spufford (1988). <i>Money and its use in medieval Europe</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-37590-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-37590-8"><bdi>0-521-37590-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money+and+its+use+in+medieval+Europe&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-521-37590-8&rft.au=Peter+Spufford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Spufford1986" class="citation book cs1">Peter Spufford (1986). <i>Handbook of Medieval Exchange</i>. Royal Historical Society, London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86193-105-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-86193-105-X"><bdi>0-86193-105-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Medieval+Exchange&rft.pub=Royal+Historical+Society%2C+London&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-86193-105-X&rft.au=Peter+Spufford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlorin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Richard A. Goldthwaite, <i>The Economy of Renaissance Florence</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OM2ckx49QFYC&dq=gold+florin+florence+coin&pg=PT71">[1]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fiorino" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fiorino">Fiorino</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Florin" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Florin">Florin</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714112127/http://www.moneymuseum.com/moneymuseum/library/coins/coin.jsp?lang=en&aid=4&ix=2&i=0">Money museum:Fiorino d'Oro </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/british-coinage/denominations/florin/index.html">History of the British Florin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524084202/http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/british-coinage/denominations/florin/index.html">Archived</a> 2013-05-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" 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width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florin&oldid=1249918139">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florin&oldid=1249918139</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Florin&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Jacobolus" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1728311464"> <span>Last edited on 7 October 2024, at 14:31</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="فلورين (عملة إيطالية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلورين (عملة إيطالية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn_de_Florencia" title="Florín de Florencia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Florín de Florencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn" title="Florín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Florín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE)" title="ফ্লোরিন (মুদ্রা) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্লোরিন (মুদ্রা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Фларын (манета) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фларын (манета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Флярын (манэта) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Флярын (манэта)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Флорин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Флорин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentiner_(Goldm%C3%BCnze)" title="Florentiner (Goldmünze) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Florentiner (Goldmünze)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn" title="Florín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Florín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itala_florino" title="Itala florino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Itala florino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin" title="Florin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Florin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلورین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلورین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorino" title="Fiorino – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fiorino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%ADn_florentino" title="Florín florentino – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Florín florentino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%B0" title="플로린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플로린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin_(koin_Italia)" title="Florin (koin Italia) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Florin (koin Italia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorino_d%27oro" title="Fiorino d'oro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiorino d'oro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99" title="פלורין איטלקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלורין איטלקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C4%ABns" title="Florīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Florīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florinas_(Florencija)" title="Florinas (Florencija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Florinas (Florencija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Флорин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Флорин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouden_florijn" title="Gouden florijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gouden florijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%87%91%E8%B2%A8" title="フローリン金貨 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フローリン金貨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren" title="Floren – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Floren" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florim_florentino" title="Florim florentino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Florim florentino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin_florentin" title="Florin florentin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Florin florentin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Флорин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флорин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiurinu" title="Fiurinu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fiurinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Фиорин (фирентински) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фиорин (фирентински)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floriini" title="Floriini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Floriini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin" title="Florin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Florin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin" title="Florin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Florin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Флорин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Флорин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E6%9E%97" title="弗罗林 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗罗林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 October 2024, at 14:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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