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id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Literary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Musical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Romanticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Russian literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_centennial_celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_centennial_celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Soviet centennial celebrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_centennial_celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Narrative_poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narrative_poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Narrative poems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narrative_poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Drama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fairy_tales_in_verse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fairy_tales_in_verse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Fairy tales in verse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fairy_tales_in_verse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Short poems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Short stories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Pushkin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 166 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Poesjkin" title="Aleksander Poesjkin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aleksander Poesjkin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Sergejewitsch_Puschkin" title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD_%E1%8D%91%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95" title="አሌክሳንደር ፑሽኪን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሌክሳንደር ፑሽኪን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ألكسندر بوشكين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر بوشكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Пушкин, Сергейил Александр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пушкин, Сергейил Александр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%9Fkin" title="Aleksandr Puşkin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksandr Puşkin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الکساندر پوشکین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکساندر پوشکین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="আলেক্সান্দ্‌র পুশকিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলেক্সান্দ্‌র পুশকিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин Александр Сергеевич – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пушкин Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксандр Сяргеевіч Пушкін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Сяргеевіч Пушкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксандар Пушкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляксандар Пушкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александър Пушкин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Puschkin" title="Alexander Puschkin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alexander Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandar Puškin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aleksandar Puškin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeyevitch_Pouchkin" title="Aleksandr Sergeyevitch Pouchkin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeyevitch Pouchkin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Puixkin" title="Aleksandr Puixkin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aleksandr Puixkin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин Александр Сергеевич – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушкин Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Alexandr Sergejevič Puškin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexandr Sergejevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Pushkin" title="Alexandr Pushkin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alexandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergejevitj_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Sergejevitj Pusjkin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aleksandr Sergejevitj Pusjkin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Sergejewitsch_Puschkin" title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Puškin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aleksandr Puškin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Αλεξάντρ Σεργκέγεβιτς Πούσκιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξάντρ Σεργκέγεβιτς Πούσκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%9Dkin" title="Aleksandr Puŝkin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aleksandr Puŝkin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Puxkin" title="Aleksandr Puxkin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aleksandr Puxkin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الکساندر پوشکین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر پوشکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Pusjkin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aleksandr Pusjkin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Pouchkine" title="Alexandre Pouchkine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre Pouchkine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_P%C3%BBsjkin" title="Aleksander Pûsjkin – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aleksander Pûsjkin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%ED%91%B8%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A8" title="알렉산드르 푸시킨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉산드르 푸시킨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ալեքսանդր Պուշկին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Պուշկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="अलेक्सांद्र पूश्किन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलेक्सांद्र पूश्किन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Sergejewi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksander Sergejewič Puškin – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Aleksander Sergejewič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandar Sergejevič Puškin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aleksandar Sergejevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin" title="Alexandr Sergeyevich Pushkin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexandr Sergeyevich Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Alexandr Sergeevič Puškin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alexandr Sergeevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергейы фырт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергейы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_P%C3%BAshk%C3%ADn" title="Aleksandr Púshkín – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aleksandr Púshkín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אלכסנדר פושקין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר פושקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Pouchkine" title="Alexandre Pouchkine – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alexandre Pouchkine" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდრე პუშკინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრე პუშკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Сергеевич Пушкин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Александр Сергеевич Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Pushkin" title="Aleksander Pushkin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aleksander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин Александр Сергеевич – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пушкин Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Puckin" title="Aleksandr Puckin – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Aleksandr Puckin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_P%C3%BB%C5%9Fk%C3%AEn" title="Aleksandr Pûşkîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aleksandr Pûşkîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%9Fkin" title="Aleksandr Puşkin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aleksandr Puşkin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Alexander Puškin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Puškin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandrs_Pu%C5%A1kins" title="Aleksandrs Puškins – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aleksandrs Puškins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Sergejewitsch_Puschkin" title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Сергеевич Пушкин – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Александр Сергеевич Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandras_Pu%C5%A1kinas" title="Aleksandras Puškinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aleksandras Puškinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Poesjkin" title="Alexander Poesjkin – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alexander Poesjkin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/aleksandr._puckin" title="aleksandr. puckin – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="aleksandr. puckin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alekszandr_Szergejevics_Puskin" title="Alekszandr Szergejevics Puskin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alekszandr Szergejevics Puskin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александар Сергеевич Пушкин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар Сергеевич Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ പുഷ്കിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ പുഷ്കിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="अलेक्सांद्र पुश्किन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलेक्सांद्र पुश्किन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდრე პუშკინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსანდრე პუშკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بوشكين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوشكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الکساندر پوشکین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الکساندر پوشکین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Сергеевич Пушкин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Александр Сергеевич Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အလက်ဇန်းဒါး ပုရှ်ကင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလက်ဇန်းဒါး ပုရှ်ကင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Poesjkin" title="Aleksandr Poesjkin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aleksandr Poesjkin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="अलेक्जान्डर पुस्किन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलेक्जान्डर पुस्किन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="अलेक्सान्द्र पुश्किन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलेक्सान्द्र पुश्किन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="アレクサンドル・プーシキン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンドル・プーシキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Puschkin" title="Aleksander Puschkin – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aleksander Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Pusjkin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aleksandr Pusjkin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Pusjkin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aleksandr Pusjkin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਪੁਸ਼ਕਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਪੁਸ਼ਕਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پشکن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پشکن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Sergue%C3%AFevitch_Pouchkine" title="Alexandre Sergueïevitch Pouchkine – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alexandre Sergueïevitch Pouchkine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Puškin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aleksandr Puškin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Sergejewitsch_Puschkin" title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Puszkin" title="Aleksandr Puszkin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleksandr Puszkin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Pushkin" title="Alexandre Pushkin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aleksandr Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%9Fkin" title="Aleksandr Puşkin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aleksandr Puşkin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C8%99kin" title="Aleksandr Pușkin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aleksandr Pușkin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Puxkin" title="Aleksandr Puxkin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aleksandr Puxkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱩᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Sergejewitsch_Puschkin" title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksand%C3%ABr_Pushkini" title="Aleksandër Pushkini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aleksandër Pushkini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%86" title="اليگزينڊر پشڪن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اليگزينڊر پشڪن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Alexandr Sergejevič Puškin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexandr Sergejevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksander Sergejevič Puškin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aleksander Sergejevič Puškin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%94%D1%AF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Алєѯандръ Поушькинъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алєѯандръ Поушькинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Puszkin" title="Aleksandr Puszkin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Aleksandr Puszkin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئەلێکساندر پووشکین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلێکساندر پووشکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александар Пушкин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandar Puškin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aleksandar Puškin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%A1kin" title="Aleksandr Puškin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aleksandr Puškin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Pusjkin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aleksandr Pusjkin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அலெக்சாந்தர் பூஷ்கின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலெக்சாந்தர் பூஷ்கின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliksand%E1%B9%9B_Puckin" title="Aliksandṛ Puckin – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aliksandṛ Puckin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="అలెగ్జాండర్ పుష్కిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలెగ్జాండర్ పుష్కిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อะเลคซันดร์ พุชกิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะเลคซันดร์ พุชกิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александр Пушкин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Александр Пушкин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%9Fkin" title="Aleksandr Puşkin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aleksandr Puşkin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Serge%C3%BDewi%C3%A7_Pu%C5%9Fkin" title="Aleksandr Sergeýewiç Puşkin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeýewiç Puşkin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пушкін Олександр Сергійович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пушкін Олександр Сергійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86" title="الیکزاندر پوشکن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیکزاندر پوشکن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%89%DA%86_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86" title="ئالېكساندېر سېرگېيېۋىچ پۇشكىن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالېكساندېر سېرگېيېۋىچ پۇشكىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1kin_Aleksandr" title="Puškin Aleksandr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Puškin Aleksandr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pujkin" title="Aleksandr Pujkin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aleksandr Pujkin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Poesjkin" title="Alexander Poesjkin – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alexander Poesjkin" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%91" title="亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אלעקסאנדער פושקין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלעקסאנדער פושקין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%91" title="亞歷山大·普希金 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞歷山大·普希金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pu%C5%9Fkin" title="Aleksandr Puşkin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aleksandr Puşkin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandros_Po%C5%A1k%C4%97ns" title="Aleksandros Poškėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aleksandros Poškėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%91" title="亚历山大·普希金 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·普希金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikisenda_Pushkin" title="Alikisenda Pushkin – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Alikisenda Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandar_Puskin" title="Iskandar Puskin – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Iskandar Puskin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alexander Pushkin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian poet, playwright and novelist (1799–1837)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pushkin" and "Alexander Pushkin" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pushkin (disambiguation)">Pushkin (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Alexander Pushkin (disambiguation)">Alexander Pushkin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Alexander Pushkin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait by Orest Kiprensky, 1827"><img alt="Portrait by Orest Kiprensky, 1827" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg/220px-Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg/330px-Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg/440px-Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" title="Orest Kiprensky">Orest Kiprensky</a>, 1827</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><div class="nickname" lang="ru">Александр Пушкин</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1799-06-06</span>)</span>6 June 1799<br />Moscow, Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">10 February 1837<span style="display:none">(1837-02-10)</span> (aged 37)<br />Saint Petersburg, Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Poet</li><li>novelist</li><li>playwright</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Russian, French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo_Lyceum" title="Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum">Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Russian_Poetry" title="Golden Age of Russian Poetry">Golden Age of Russian Poetry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li>Novel</li><li>novel in verse</li><li>poem</li><li>drama</li><li>short story</li><li>fairytale</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="The Captain's Daughter">The Captain's Daughter</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(play)" title="Boris Godunov (play)">Boris Godunov</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Ruslan and Ludmila">Ruslan and Ludmila</a></i></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Pushkina" title="Natalia Pushkina">Natalia Pushkina</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1831)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pushkin_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pushkin_Signature.svg/150px-Pushkin_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pushkin_Signature.svg/225px-Pushkin_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pushkin_Signature.svg/300px-Pushkin_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (6 June [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 26 May] 1799 – 10 February [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 29 January] 1837) was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the <a href="/wiki/Romantic_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic era">Romantic era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-basker_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet,<sup id="cite_ref-virginia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reid_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the founder of modern <a href="/wiki/Russian_literature" title="Russian literature">Russian literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gorky_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorky-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pushkin was born into the <a href="/wiki/Russian_nobility" title="Russian nobility">Russian nobility</a> in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, belonged to an old noble family. One of his maternal great-grandfathers was Major-General <a href="/wiki/Abram_Petrovich_Gannibal" title="Abram Petrovich Gannibal">Abram Petrovich Gannibal</a>, a nobleman of African origin who was kidnapped from his homeland by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottomans</a>, then freed by the Russian Emperor and raised in the Emperor's court household as his <a href="/wiki/Godson" class="mw-redirect" title="Godson">godson</a>. </p><p>He published his first poem at the age of 15, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo_Lyceum" title="Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum">Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum</a>. Upon graduation from the Lycée, Pushkin recited his controversial poem "<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Liberty_(poem)" title="Ode to Liberty (poem)">Ode to Liberty</a>", one of several that led to his exile by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>. While under strict surveillance by the <a href="/wiki/Third_Section_of_His_Imperial_Majesty%27s_Own_Chancellery" title="Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery">Emperor's political police</a> and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(play)" title="Boris Godunov (play)">Boris Godunov</a></i>. His novel in verse <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i> was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Pushkin was fatally wounded in a <a href="/wiki/Duel" title="Duel">duel</a> with his wife's alleged lover and her sister's husband, <a href="/wiki/Georges-Charles_de_Heeckeren_d%27Anth%C3%A8s" title="Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès">Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès</a>, also known as Dantes-Gekkern, a French officer serving with the <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_Guard_Regiment" title="Chevalier Guard Regiment">Chevalier Guard Regiment</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg/180px-Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg/270px-Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg/360px-Pushkin_Coat_of_arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of the Pushkin family</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PuschkinSL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PuschkinSL.JPG/180px-PuschkinSL.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PuschkinSL.JPG/270px-PuschkinSL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/PuschkinSL.JPG/360px-PuschkinSL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="2993" /></a><figcaption>Pushkin's father, Major S. L. Pushkin</figcaption></figure> <p>Pushkin's father, Sergei Lvovich Pushkin (1767–1848), was descended from a distinguished family of the Russian nobility that traced its ancestry back to the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_2007_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint_Petersburg_2007-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pushkin's mother, Nadezhda (Nadya) Ossipovna Gannibal (1775–1836), was descended through her paternal grandmother from <a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_nobles_and_magnates_within_Scandinavia_in_the_13th_century" title="List of nobles and magnates within Scandinavia in the 13th century">Scandinavian nobility</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Лихауг_Lihaug_2006_31–38_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Лихауг_Lihaug_2006_31–38-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lihaug_2007_32–46_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lihaug_2007_32–46-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the daughter of Ossip Abramovich Gannibal (1744–1807) and his wife, Maria Alekseyevna Pushkina (1745–1818). </p><p>Ossip Abramovich Gannibal's father, Pushkin's great-grandfather, was <a href="/wiki/Abram_Petrovich_Gannibal" title="Abram Petrovich Gannibal">Abram Petrovich Gannibal</a> (1696–1781), an African <a href="/wiki/Page_(occupation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Page (occupation)">page</a> kidnapped and taken to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> as a gift for the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> and later transferred to Russia as a gift for <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>. Abram wrote in a letter to Empress Elizabeth, Peter the Great's daughter, that Gannibal was from the town of "Lagon", largely on the basis of a mythical biography by Gannibal's son-in-law Rotkirch. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, when researching <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i>, cast serious doubt on this origin theory. Later research by the scholars <a href="/wiki/Dieudonn%C3%A9_Gnammankou" title="Dieudonné Gnammankou">Dieudonné Gnammankou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Barnes" title="Hugh Barnes">Hugh Barnes</a> eventually conclusively established that Gannibal was instead born in Central Africa, in an area bordering <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chad" title="Lake Chad">Lake Chad</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nsl_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nsl-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nepomnyashchy_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nepomnyashchy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After education in France as a <a href="/wiki/Military_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Military engineer">military engineer</a>, Gannibal became governor of <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a> and eventually <a href="/wiki/History_of_Russian_military_ranks" title="History of Russian military ranks">Général en Chief</a> (the third most senior army rank) in charge of the building of sea forts and canals in Russia. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N.O.Puskina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/N.O.Puskina.jpg/180px-N.O.Puskina.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/N.O.Puskina.jpg/270px-N.O.Puskina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/N.O.Puskina.jpg/360px-N.O.Puskina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Pushkin's mother, Nadezhda Gannibal</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Moscow, Pushkin was entrusted to nursemaids and French tutors, and spoke mostly French until the age of ten. He became acquainted with the Russian language through communication with household serfs and his nanny, Arina Rodionovna, whom he loved dearly and to whom he was more attached than to his own mother. </p><p>He published his first poem at the age of 15. When he finished school, as part of the first graduating class of the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo_Lyceum" title="Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum">Imperial Lyceum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo" title="Tsarskoye Selo">Tsarskoye Selo</a>, near Saint Petersburg, his talent was already widely recognized on the Russian literary scene. At the Lyceum, he was a student of David Mara, known in Russia as <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_de_Boudry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David de Boudry (page does not exist)">David de Boudry</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_de_Boudry" class="extiw" title="fr:David de Boudry">fr</a>]</span>, a younger brother of French revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goetz_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goetz-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After school, Pushkin plunged into the vibrant and raucous intellectual youth culture of St. Petersburg, which was then the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. In 1820, he published his first long poem, <i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Ruslan and Ludmila">Ruslan and Ludmila</a></i>, with much controversy about its subject and style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_activism">Social activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Social activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While at the Lyceum, Pushkin was heavily influenced by the Kantian <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> individualist teachings of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kunitsyn" title="Alexander Kunitsyn">Alexander Kunitsyn</a>, whom Pushkin would later commemorate in his poem <i>19 October</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pushkin also immersed himself in the thought of the French <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>, to which he would remain permanently indebted throughout his life, especially <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, whom he described as "the first to follow the new road, and to bring the lamp of philosophy into the dark archives of history".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pushkin gradually became committed to social reform, and emerged as a spokesman for literary radicals. That angered the government and led to his transfer from the capital in May 1820.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went to the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Kamianka,_Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Kamianka, Cherkasy Oblast">Kamianka</a> and <a href="/wiki/House-Museum_of_Alexander_Pushkin" title="House-Museum of Alexander Pushkin">Chișinău in Bessarabia</a>. </p><p>He joined the <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a>, a secret organization whose purpose was to overthrow <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule in Greece and establish an independent Greek state. He was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revolution">Greek Revolution</a> and when the war against the Ottoman Empire broke out, he kept a diary recording the events of the national uprising. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rise">Rise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg/220px-Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg/330px-Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg/440px-Pushkin_derzhavin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Pushkin recites his poem before <a href="/wiki/Gavrila_Derzhavin" title="Gavrila Derzhavin">Gavrila Derzhavin</a> during an exam in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum on 8 January 1815. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a> (1911)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg/180px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg/270px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg/360px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Pushkin's married lover <a href="/wiki/Anna_Petrovna_Kern" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Petrovna Kern">Anna Petrovna Kern</a>, for whom he probably wrote the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/To***_Kern" class="extiw" title="wikisource:To*** Kern">most famous love poem</a> in Russian</figcaption></figure> <p>He stayed in Chișinău until 1823 and wrote two <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic</a> poems which brought him acclaim: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_of_the_Caucasus_(poem)" title="The Prisoner of the Caucasus (poem)">The Prisoner of the Caucasus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_of_Bakhchisaray" title="The Fountain of Bakhchisaray">The Fountain of Bakhchisaray</a></i>. In 1823, Pushkin moved to <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>, where he again clashed with the government, which sent him into exile on his mother's rural estate of <a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovskoye_Museum_Reserve" title="Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve">Mikhailovskoye</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, from 1824 to 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Mikhaylovskoye, Pushkin wrote nostalgic love poems which he dedicated to Elizaveta Vorontsova, wife of <a href="/wiki/Little_Russia" title="Little Russia">Malorossia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/General-Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="General-Governor">General-Governor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then Pushkin worked on his verse-novel <i>Eugene Onegin</i>. </p><p>In Mikhaylovskoye, in 1825, Pushkin wrote the poem <i>To***</i>. It is generally believed that he dedicated this poem to <a href="/wiki/Anna_Petrovna_Kern" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Petrovna Kern">Anna Kern</a>, but there are other opinions. Poet Mikhail Dudin believed that the poem was dedicated to the serf Olga Kalashnikova.<sup id="cite_ref-VNLS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNLS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_studies" title="Pushkin studies">Pushkinist</a> Kira Victorova believed that the poem was dedicated to the Empress Elizaveta Alekseyevna.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vadim Nikolayev argued that the idea about the Empress was marginal and refused to discuss it, while trying to prove that poem had been dedicated to Tatyana Larina, the heroine of <i>Eugene Onegin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-VNLS_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNLS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Authorities summoned Pushkin to Moscow after his poem <a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Liberty_(poem)" title="Ode to Liberty (poem)">Ode to Liberty</a> was found among the belongings of the rebels from the <a href="/wiki/Decembrist_revolt" title="Decembrist revolt">Decembrist Uprising</a> (1825). After his exile in 1820<sup id="cite_ref-TG_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pushkin's friends and family continually petitioned for his release, sending letters and meeting <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Emperor Alexander I</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Emperor Nicholas I</a> on the heels of the Decembrist Uprising. Upon meeting <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Emperor Nicholas I</a> Pushkin obtained his release from exile and began to work as the emperor's Titular Counsel of the National Archives. However, because insurgents in the Decembrist Uprising (1825) in Saint Petersburg had kept some of Pushkin's earlier political poems, the emperor retained strict control of everything Pushkin published and he was banned from travelling at will. </p><p>During that same year (1825) Pushkin also wrote what would become his most famous play, the drama <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(play)" title="Boris Godunov (play)">Boris Godunov</a></i>, while at his mother's estate. He could not, however, gain permission to publish it until five years later. The original and uncensored version of the drama was not staged until 2007. </p><p>Around 1825–1829 he met and befriended the Polish poet <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, during exile in central Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-psb696_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psb696-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1829 he travelled through the Caucasus to <a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a> to visit friends fighting in the Russian army during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1828%E2%80%9329)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)">Russo-Turkish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of 1829 Pushkin wanted to set off on a journey abroad, the desire reflected in his poem <i>Let's go, I'm ready</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He applied for permission for the journey but received negative response from <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a> on 17 January 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg/180px-Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg/270px-Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg/360px-Natalia_Pushkina_by_Brullov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption>Natalia Pushkina, portrait by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Brullov" title="Alexander Brullov">Alexander Brullov</a>, 1831.</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1828 Pushkin met <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Pushkina" title="Natalia Pushkina">Natalia Goncharova</a>, then 16 years old and one of the most talked-about beauties of Moscow. After much hesitation Natalia accepted a proposal of marriage from Pushkin in April 1830, but not before she received assurances that the Tsarist government had no intention of persecuting the libertarian poet. Later Pushkin and his wife became regulars of court society. They officially became engaged on 6 May 1830 and sent out wedding invitations. Owing to an outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> and other circumstances, the wedding was delayed for a year. The ceremony took place on 18 February 1831 (Old Style) in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Ascension_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Ascension Church">Great Ascension Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Nikitskaya_Street" title="Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street">Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street</a> in Moscow. </p><p>Pushkin's marriage to Goncharova was largely a happy one, but his wife’s characteristic flirtatiousness and frivolity would lead to his fatal duel seven years later, for Pushkin had a highly jealous temperament.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg/180px-D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg/270px-D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg/360px-D%27Anth%C3%A8s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="3564" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georges_d%27Anth%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges d'Anthès">Georges d'Anthès</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1831, during the period of Pushkin's growing literary influence, he met one of Russia's other influential early writers, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>. After reading Gogol's 1831–1832 volume of short stories <i><a href="/wiki/Evenings_on_a_Farm_Near_Dikanka" title="Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka">Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka</a></i>, Pushkin supported him and would feature some of Gogol's most famous short stories in the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Sovremennik" title="Sovremennik">The Contemporary</a></i>, which he founded in 1836. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the autumn of 1836, Pushkin was falling into greater and greater debt and faced scandalous rumours that his wife was having a love affair. On 4 November, he sent a challenge to a duel to <a href="/wiki/Georges-Charles_de_Heeckeren_d%27Anth%C3%A8s" title="Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès">Georges d'Anthès</a>, also known as Dantes-Gekkern. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Heeckeren_tot_Enghuizen" title="Jacob van Heeckeren tot Enghuizen">Jacob van Heeckeren</a>, d'Anthès' adoptive father, asked that the duel be delayed by two weeks. With efforts by the poet's friends, the duel was cancelled. </p><p>On 17 November, d'Anthès proposed to Natalia Goncharova's sister, Ekaterina. The marriage did not resolve the conflict. D'Anthès continued to pursue Natalia Goncharova in public and rumours that d'Anthès had married Natalia's sister just to save her reputation circulated. </p><p>On 26 January (7 February in the Gregorian calendar) 1837 Pushkin sent a "highly insulting letter" to Gekkern. The only answer to that letter could be a challenge to a duel, as Pushkin knew. Pushkin received the formal challenge to a duel through his sister-in-law, Ekaterina Gekkerna, approved by d'Anthès, on the same day through the attaché of the French Embassy, Viscount d'Archiac. </p><p>Pushkin asked <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Magenis" title="Arthur Magenis">Arthur Magenis</a>, then attaché to the <a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_the_United_Kingdom,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Consulate-General of the United Kingdom, Saint Petersburg">British Consulate-General in Saint Petersburg</a>, to be his second. Magenis did not formally accept but on 26 January (7 February) approached Viscount d'Archiac to attempt a reconciliation; however d'Archiac refused to speak with him as he was not yet officially Pushkin's second. Magenis, unable to find Pushkin in the evening, sent him a letter through a messenger at 2 o'clock in the morning declining to be his second, as the possibility of a peaceful settlement had already been quashed, and the traditional first task of the second was to try to bring about a reconciliation.<sup id="cite_ref-simmons_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simmons-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-binyon_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binyon-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pistol duel with d'Anthès took place on 27 January (8 February) at the <a href="/wiki/Chernaya_River_(Saint_Petersburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernaya River (Saint Petersburg)">Black River</a>, without the presence of a second for Pushkin. The duel they fought was of a kind known as a "barrier duel".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rules of this type dictated that the duellists began at an agreed distance. After the signal to begin, they walked towards each other, closing the distance. They could fire at any time they wished, but the duellist that shot first was required to stand still and wait for the other to shoot back at his leisure.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Anthès fired first, critically wounding Pushkin; the bullet entered at his hip and penetrated his abdomen. D'Anthès was only lightly wounded in the right arm by Pushkin's shot. Two days later, at 2.45 pm on 29 January (10 February), Pushkin died of <a href="/wiki/Peritonitis" title="Peritonitis">peritonitis</a>. </p><p>At Pushkin's wife's request he was put in the coffin in evening dress, not in chamber-cadet uniform, the uniform provided by the emperor. The funeral service was initially assigned to St Isaac's Cathedral but was moved to Konyushennaya church. Many people attended. After the funeral the coffin was lowered into the basement, where it stayed until 3 February, when it was removed to Pskov province. Pushkin was buried in the grounds of Svyatogorsky monastery in present-day <a href="/wiki/Pushkinskiye_Gory" title="Pushkinskiye Gory">Pushkinskiye Gory</a>, near Pskov, beside his mother. His last home is now a <a href="/wiki/National_Pushkin_Museum" title="National Pushkin Museum">museum</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg/180px-Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg/270px-Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg/360px-Ivan_Makarov_-_Natalia_Nikolaevna_Pushkina-Lanskaya_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>His widow <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Pushkina" title="Natalia Pushkina">Natalia Goncharova</a>, 1849</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pushkin_ancestry.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pushkin_ancestry.png/100px-Pushkin_ancestry.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pushkin_ancestry.png/150px-Pushkin_ancestry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pushkin_ancestry.png/200px-Pushkin_ancestry.png 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Pushkin's ancestry</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descendants">Descendants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pushkin had four children from his marriage to Natalia: Maria (b. 1832), Alexander (b. 1833), Grigory (b. 1835) and <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Alexandrovna_Pushkina" title="Natalia Alexandrovna Pushkina">Natalia</a> (b. 1836), the last of whom married <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatically</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaus_Wilhelm_of_Nassau" title="Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau">Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="House of Nassau-Weilburg">House of Nassau-Weilburg</a> and was granted the title of <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Merenberg" title="Count of Merenberg">Countess of Merenberg</a>. Her daughter <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Merenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie of Merenberg">Sophie</a> married <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Mikhailovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia">Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia</a>, a grandson of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pushkinana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Pushkinana.jpg/220px-Pushkinana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Pushkinana.jpg/330px-Pushkinana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Pushkinana.jpg/440px-Pushkinana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Natalia Alexandrovna Pushkina, Countess of Merenberg</figcaption></figure> <p>Only the lines of Alexander and Natalia still remain. Natalia's granddaughter, <a href="/wiki/Nadejda_Mountbatten,_Marchioness_of_Milford_Haven" title="Nadejda Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven">Nadejda</a>, married into the extended British royal family, her husband being the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, and is the grandmother of the present <a href="/wiki/George_Mountbatten,_4th_Marquess_of_Milford_Haven" title="George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven">Marquess of Milford Haven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Descendants of the poet now live around the globe in the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif/170px-Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif/255px-Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif/340px-Stamp_of_Moldova_153.gif 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>1999 stamp of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> showing Pushkin and <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stamati" title="Constantin Stamati">Constantin Stamati</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary">Literary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Literary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critics consider many of his works masterpieces, such as the poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bronze_Horseman_(poem)" title="The Bronze Horseman (poem)">The Bronze Horseman</a></i> and the drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Guest_(play)" title="The Stone Guest (play)">The Stone Guest</a></i>, a tale of the fall of <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan" title="Don Juan">Don Juan</a>. His poetic short drama <i><a href="/wiki/Mozart_and_Salieri_(play)" title="Mozart and Salieri (play)">Mozart and Salieri</a></i> (like <i>The Stone Guest</i>, one of the so-called four <i>Little Tragedies</i>, a collective characterization by Pushkin himself in 1830 letter to <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pletnyov" title="Pyotr Pletnyov">Pyotr Pletnyov</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was the inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(play)" title="Amadeus (play)">Amadeus</a></i> as well as providing the libretto (almost verbatim) to <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Mozart_and_Salieri_(opera)" title="Mozart and Salieri (opera)">Mozart and Salieri</a></i>. </p><p> Pushkin is also known for his short stories. In particular his cycle <i><a href="/wiki/The_Belkin_Tales" title="The Belkin Tales">The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin</a></i>, including <a href="/wiki/The_Shot_(Pushkin)" title="The Shot (Pushkin)">The Shot</a>, were well received. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, </p><blockquote><p> "the narrative logic and the plausibility of that which is narrated, together with the precision, conciseness – economy of the presentation of reality – all of the above is achieved in <i>Tales of Belkin</i>, especially, and most of all in the story <i>The Stationmaster</i>. Pushkin is the progenitor of the long and fruitful development of Russian realist literature, for he manages to attain the realist ideal of a concise presentation of reality".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Pushkin himself preferred his verse novel <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i>, which he wrote over the course of his life and which, starting a tradition of great Russian novels, follows a few central characters but varies widely in tone and focus. </p><p><i>Onegin</i> is a work of such complexity that, though it is only about a hundred pages long, translator <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a> needed two full volumes of material to fully render its meaning into English. Because of this difficulty in translation, Pushkin's verse remains largely unknown to English readers. Even so Pushkin has profoundly influenced western writers such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leary_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leary-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pushkin wrote <a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(story)" title="The Queen of Spades (story)">The Queen of Spades</a>, a short story frequently anthologized in English translation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical">Musical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Musical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pushkin's works also provided fertile ground for Russian composers. <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Lyudmila_(opera)" title="Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)">Ruslan and Lyudmila</a></i> is the earliest important Pushkin-inspired opera, and a landmark in the tradition of Russian music. <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s operas <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin_(opera)" title="Eugene Onegin (opera)">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (1879) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(opera)" title="The Queen of Spades (opera)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (<i>Pikovaya Dama</i>, 1890) became perhaps better known outside of Russia than Pushkin's own works of the same name. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Mussorgsky</a>'s monumental <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera)" title="Boris Godunov (opera)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (two versions, 1868–9 and 1871–2) ranks as one of the very finest and most original of Russian operas. Other Russian operas based on Pushkin include <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dargomyzhsky" title="Alexander Dargomyzhsky">Dargomyzhsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rusalka_(Dargomyzhsky)" title="Rusalka (Dargomyzhsky)">Rusalka</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Guest_(Dargomyzhsky)" title="The Stone Guest (Dargomyzhsky)">The Stone Guest</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mozart_and_Salieri_(opera)" title="Mozart and Salieri (opera)">Mozart and Salieri</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Tsar_Saltan_(Rimsky-Korsakov)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tale of Tsar Saltan (Rimsky-Korsakov)">Tale of Tsar Saltan</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Cockerel" title="The Golden Cockerel">The Golden Cockerel</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">Cui</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_the_Caucasus_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoner of the Caucasus (opera)">Prisoner of the Caucasus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Feast_in_Time_of_Plague_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast in Time of Plague (opera)">Feast in Time of Plague</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter_(opera)" title="The Captain's Daughter (opera)">The Captain's Daughter</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mazeppa_(opera)" title="Mazeppa (opera)">Mazeppa</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a>'s one-act operas <i><a href="/wiki/Aleko_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleko (opera)">Aleko</a></i> (based on <i>The Gypsies</i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miserly_Knight" title="The Miserly Knight">The Miserly Knight</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mavra" title="Mavra">Mavra</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Eduard_N%C3%A1pravn%C3%ADk" title="Eduard Nápravník">Nápravník</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dubrovsky_(opera)" title="Dubrovsky (opera)">Dubrovsky</a></i>. </p><p>Additionally, ballets and <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantatas</a>, as well as innumerable <a href="/wiki/Art_song" title="Art song">songs</a>, have been set to Pushkin's verse (including even his French-language poems, in <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Aboulker" title="Isabelle Aboulker">Isabelle Aboulker</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a> "<a href="/wiki/Troika_(Julia_Kogan_album)" title="Troika (Julia Kogan album)">Caprice étrange</a>"). <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von Suppé">Suppé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruggiero_Leoncavallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruggiero Leoncavallo">Leoncavallo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Malipiero" title="Gian Francesco Malipiero">Malipiero</a> have also based operas on his works.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Composers <a href="/wiki/Yudif_Grigorevna_Rozhavskaya" title="Yudif Grigorevna Rozhavskaya">Yudif Grigorevna Rozhavskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galina_Konstantinovna_Smirnova" title="Galina Konstantinovna Smirnova">Galina Konstantinovna Smirnova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yevgania_Yosifovna_Yakhina" title="Yevgania Yosifovna Yakhina">Yevgania Yosifovna Yakhina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Semyonovna_Zavalishina" title="Maria Semyonovna Zavalishina">Maria Semyonovna Zavalishina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinaida_Petrovna_Ziberova" title="Zinaida Petrovna Ziberova">Zinaida Petrovna Ziberova</a> composed folk songs using Pushkin's text.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Desire of Glory</i>, which has been dedicated to Elizaveta Vorontsova, was set to music by <a href="/wiki/David_Tukhmanov" title="David Tukhmanov">David Tukhmanov</a>, as well as <i>Keep Me, Mine Talisman</i> – by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Barykin" title="Alexander Barykin">Alexander Barykin</a> and later by Tukhmanov.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanticism">Romanticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Romanticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pushkin is considered by many to be the central representative of Romanticism in Russian literature although he was not unequivocally known as a Romantic. Russian critics have traditionally argued that his works represent a path from <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> through Romanticism to <a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Realism</a>. An alternative assessment suggests that "he had an ability to entertain contrarities which may seem Romantic in origin, but are ultimately subversive of all fixed points of view, all single outlooks, including the Romantic" and that "he is simultaneously Romantic and not Romantic".<sup id="cite_ref-basker_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_literature">Russian literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Russian literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pushkin is usually credited with developing Russian literature. He is seen as having originated the highly nuanced level of language which characterizes Russian literature after him, and he is also credited with substantially augmenting the Russian lexicon. Whenever he found gaps in the Russian vocabulary, he devised <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calques</a>. His rich vocabulary and highly-sensitive style are the foundation for modern Russian literature. His accomplishments set new records for development of the Russian language and culture. He became the father of Russian literature in the 19th century, marking the highest achievements of the 18th century and the beginning of literary process of the 19th century. He introduced Russia to all the European literary genres as well as a great number of West European writers. He brought natural speech and foreign influences to create modern poetic Russian. Though his life was brief, he left examples of nearly every literary genre of his day: lyric poetry, narrative poetry, the novel, the short story, the drama, the critical essay and even the personal letter. </p><p> According to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, </p><blockquote><p>Pushkin's <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiom</a> combined all the contemporaneous elements of Russian with all he had learned from <a href="/wiki/Gavrila_Derzhavin" title="Gavrila Derzhavin">Derzhavin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Zhukovsky" title="Vasily Zhukovsky">Zhukovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batyushkov" title="Konstantin Batyushkov">Batyushkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Karamzin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Krylov" title="Ivan Krylov">Krylov</a>: </p><ol><li>The poetical and <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">metaphysical</a> strain that still lived in <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a> forms and locutions</li> <li>Abundant and natural <a href="/wiki/Gallicism" title="Gallicism">gallicisms</a></li> <li>Everyday <a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloquialisms</a> of his set</li> <li>Stylized popular speech by combining the famous three styles (low, medium elevation, high) dear to the pseudoclassical archaists and adding the ingredients of Russian romanticists with a pinch of <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parody</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol></blockquote> <p>His work as a critic and as a journalist marked the birth of Russian magazine culture which included him devising and contributing heavily to one of the most influential literary magazines of the 19th century, the <i>Sovremennik</i> (<i>The Contemporary</i>, or <i>Современник</i>). Pushkin inspired the <a href="/wiki/Russian_fairy_tale" title="Russian fairy tale">folk tales</a> and genre pieces of other authors: <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Leskov" title="Nikolai Leskov">Leskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yesenin" title="Sergei Yesenin">Yesenin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Gorky</a>. His use of Russian formed the basis of the style of novelists <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev">Ivan Turgenev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Goncharov" title="Ivan Goncharov">Ivan Goncharov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>, as well as that of subsequent lyric poets such as <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a>. Pushkin was analysed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>, his successor and pupil, and the great Russian critic <a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinsky" title="Vissarion Belinsky">Vissarion Belinsky</a>, who produced the fullest and deepest critical study of Pushkin's work, which still retains much of its relevance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_centennial_celebrations">Soviet centennial celebrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Soviet centennial celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the centennial year of Pushkin's death in 1937, a mass renaming of streets across the entire <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> occurred in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-7473415pushkin_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7473415pushkin-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 2022, Pushkin was the third most common historical figure represented in Ukraine’s streets, but <a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">his monuments</a> were removed and streets bearing his name were renamed following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7473415pushkin_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7473415pushkin-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pushkin7379110_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pushkin7379110-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These monuments, along with any <a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">toponymy</a> named after him, are now illegal in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> following the implementation of <a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">a law that bans symbols</a> "dedicated to persons who publicly, including … in literary and other artistic works, supported, glorified, or justified <a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperial</a> policy".<sup id="cite_ref-7473415pushkin_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7473415pushkin-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centennial of Pushkin's death in 1937 was one of the most significant literary commemorations of the Soviet era, second only to the 1928 centennial of <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>'s birth. Although Pushkin's image was prominently displayed in Soviet propaganda, from billboards to candy wrappers, it conflicted with the ideal Soviet persona. Pushkin was reputed as a <a href="/wiki/Libertine" title="Libertine">libertine</a> with aristocratic tendencies, which clashed with Soviet values and led to a form of repressive revisionism, akin to the Stalinist reworking of Tolstoy's <a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Special:EditPage/Alexander Pushkin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22">"Alexander Pushkin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolshiye_Vyazyomy,_Moskovskaya_oblast%27,_Russia_-_panoramio_(27).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bolshiye_Vyazyomy%2C_Moskovskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2827%29.jpg/220px-Bolshiye_Vyazyomy%2C_Moskovskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2827%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bolshiye_Vyazyomy%2C_Moskovskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2827%29.jpg/330px-Bolshiye_Vyazyomy%2C_Moskovskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2827%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bolshiye_Vyazyomy%2C_Moskovskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2827%29.jpg/440px-Bolshiye_Vyazyomy%2C_Moskovskaya_oblast%27%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2827%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Pushkin Museum, <a href="/wiki/Bolshiye_Vyazyomy" title="Bolshiye Vyazyomy">Bolshiye Vyazyomy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Golitsyno,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Golitsyno, Moscow Oblast">Golitsyno</a>, Moskovskaya oblast, which Pushkin visited several times in his youth</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Shortly after Pushkin's death, contemporary Russian romantic poet <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a> wrote "<a href="/wiki/Death_of_the_Poet" title="Death of the Poet">Death of the Poet</a>". The poem, which ended with a passage blaming the aristocracy being (as oppressors of freedom) the true culprits in Pushkin's death,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was not published (nor could have been) but was informally circulated in St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lermontov was arrested and exiled to a regiment in the Caucasus.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Montenegrin poet and ruler <a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Petar II Petrović-Njegoš</a> included in his 1846 poetry collection <i>Ogledalo srpsko</i> (The Serbian Mirror) a poetic ode to Pushkin, titled <i>Sjeni Aleksandra Puškina</i>.</li> <li>In 1929, Soviet writer, Leonid Grossman, published a novel, <i>The d'Archiac Papers</i>, telling the story of Pushkin's death from the perspective of a French diplomat, being a participant and a witness of the fatal duel. The book describes him as a liberal and a victim of the Tsarist regime. In Poland the book was published under the title <i>Death of the Poet</i>.</li> <li>In 1937, the town of <a href="/wiki/Pushkin,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Pushkin, Saint Petersburg">Tsarskoye Selo</a> was renamed Pushkin in his honour.</li> <li>There are several museums in Russia dedicated to Pushkin, including two in Moscow, one in Saint Petersburg, and a <a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovskoye_Museum_Reserve" title="Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve">large complex in Mikhaylovskoye</a>.</li> <li>Pushkin's death was portrayed in the 2006 biographical film <i>Pushkin: The Last Duel</i>. The film was directed by <a href="/wiki/Natalya_Bondarchuk" title="Natalya Bondarchuk">Natalya Bondarchuk</a>. Pushkin was portrayed on screen by <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bezrukov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Bezrukov">Sergei Bezrukov</a>.</li> <li>His life was dramatised in the 1951 Australian radio play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Cockerel_(radio_play)" title="The Golden Cockerel (radio play)">The Golden Cockerel</a></i></li> <li>In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Pushkin_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Alexander Pushkin (Washington, D.C.)">Statue of Alexander Pushkin (Washington, D.C.)</a> was erected as part of a cultural exchange between the cities of Moscow and Washington. In return, a statue of the American poet <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a> was erected in Moscow.</li> <li>The Pushkin Trust was established in 1987 by the <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Abercorn" title="Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn">Duchess of Abercorn</a> to commemorate the creative legacy and spirit of her ancestor and to release the creativity and imagination of the children of Ireland by providing them with opportunities to communicate their thoughts, feelings and experiences.</li> <li>A minor planet, <a href="/wiki/2208_Pushkin" class="mw-redirect" title="2208 Pushkin">2208 Pushkin</a>, discovered in 1977 by Soviet astronomer <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Chernykh" title="Nikolai Chernykh">Nikolai Chernykh</a>, is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/List_of_craters_on_Mercury" title="List of craters on Mercury">crater on Mercury</a> is also named in his honour.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif/180px-RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif/270px-RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif/360px-RR5009-0012R_200-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90.%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.gif 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>1999 Russian <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">1 rouble</a> coin commemorating the 200th anniversary of Pushkin's birth</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MS_Marco_Polo#Service_as_Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="MS Marco Polo">MS <i>Aleksandr Pushkin</i></a>, second ship of the Russian Ivan Franko class (also referred to as "poet" or "writer" class).</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_(Tashkent_Metro)" title="Pushkin (Tashkent Metro)">station of Tashkent metro</a> was named in his honour.</li> <li>The Pushkin Hills<sup id="cite_ref-CGNDBHills_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGNDBHills-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Pushkin Lake<sup id="cite_ref-CGNDBLake_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGNDBLake-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were named in his honour in <a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis_Township" title="Ben Nevis Township">Ben Nevis Township</a>, Cochrane District, in Ontario, Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Russian_Language_Day" title="UN Russian Language Day">UN Russian Language Day</a>, established by the United Nations in 2010 and celebrated each year on 6 June, was scheduled to coincide with Pushkin's birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A statue of Pushkin was unveiled inside the <a href="/wiki/Mehan_Garden" title="Mehan Garden">Mehan Garden</a> in Manila, Philippines to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Philippines–Russia relations">Philippines–Russia relations</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin_(diamond)" title="Alexander Pushkin (diamond)">Alexander Pushkin diamond</a>, the second largest found in Russia (Russia was at the time part of the USSR), was named after him.</li> <li>On 28 November 2009, a Pushkin Monument was erected in <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2005 a monument to Pushkin and his grandmother <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB,_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Ганнибал, Осип Абрамович">Maria Hannibal</a> was commissioned by an enthusiast of Russian culture Just Rugel in Zakharovo, Russia. Sculptor V. Kozinin</li> <li>In 2019, Moscow's <a href="/wiki/Sheremetyevo_International_Airport" title="Sheremetyevo International Airport">Sheremetyevo International Airport</a> was named after Pushkin in accordance to the Great Names of Russia contest.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Special:EditPage/Alexander Pushkin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22">"Alexander Pushkin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alexander+Pushkin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Narrative_poems">Narrative poems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Narrative poems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1820 – <i>Ruslan i Ludmila (Руслан и Людмила)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruslan and Ludmila (poem)">Ruslan and Ludmila</a></i></li> <li>1820–21 – <i>Kavkazskiy plennik (Кавказский пленник)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_of_the_Caucasus_(poem)" title="The Prisoner of the Caucasus (poem)">The Prisoner of the Caucasus</a></i></li> <li>1821 – <i>Gavriiliada (Гавриилиада)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gabrieliad" title="The Gabrieliad">The Gabrieliad</a></i></li> <li>1821–22 – <i>Bratia razboyniki (Братья разбойники)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Robber_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Robber Brothers (page does not exist)">The Robber Brothers</a></i></li> <li>1823 – <i>Bakhchisarayskiy fontan (Бахчисарайский фонтан)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_of_Bakhchisaray" title="The Fountain of Bakhchisaray">The Fountain of Bakhchisaray</a></i></li> <li>1824 – <i>Tsygany (Цыганы)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gypsies_(poem)" title="The Gypsies (poem)">The Gypsies</a></i></li> <li>1825 – <i>Graf Nulin (Граф Нулин)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Count_Nulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count Nulin (page does not exist)">Count Nulin</a></i></li> <li>1829 – <i><a href="/wiki/Poltava_(poem)" title="Poltava (poem)">Poltava</a></i> (Полтава)</li> <li>1830 – <i>Domik v Kolomne (Домик в Коломне)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Little_House_in_Kolomna_(Pushkin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Little House in Kolomna (Pushkin) (page does not exist)">The Little House in Kolomna</a></i></li> <li>1833 – <i>Andzhelo (Анджело)</i>; English translation: <i>Angelo</i></li> <li>1833 – <i>Medny vsadnik (Медный всадник)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bronze_Horseman_(poem)" title="The Bronze Horseman (poem)">The Bronze Horseman</a></i></li> <li>1825–1832 (1833) – <i>Evgeniy Onegin (Евгений Онегин)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drama">Drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Drama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1825 – <i>Boris Godunov (Борис Годунов)</i>; English translation by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hayes_(poet)" title="Alfred Hayes (poet)">Alfred Hayes</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(play)" title="Boris Godunov (play)">Boris Godunov</a></i></li> <li>1830 – <i>Malenkie tragedii (Маленькие трагедии)</i>; English translation: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Tragedies_(Pushkin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Tragedies (Pushkin) (page does not exist)"><i>Little Tragedies</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Маленькие трагедии">ru</a>]</span> <ul><li><i>Kamenny gost (Каменный гость)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Guest_(play)" title="The Stone Guest (play)">The Stone Guest</a></i></li> <li><i>Motsart i Salieri (Моцарт и Сальери)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/Mozart_and_Salieri_(play)" title="Mozart and Salieri (play)">Mozart and Salieri</a></i></li> <li><i>Skupoy rytsar (Скупой рыцарь)</i>; English translations: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miserly_Knight" title="The Miserly Knight">The Miserly Knight</a></i>, or <i>The Covetous Knight</i></li> <li><i>Pir vo vremya chumy (Пир во время чумы)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Feast_in_Time_of_Plague" title="A Feast in Time of Plague">A Feast in Time of Plague</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fairy_tales_in_verse">Fairy tales in verse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fairy tales in verse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1822 – <i>Царь Никита и сорок его дочерей</i>; English translation: <i>Tsar Nikita and His Forty Daughters</i></li> <li>1825 – <i>Жених</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Robber_Bridegroom_(fairy_tale)" title="The Robber Bridegroom (fairy tale)">The Bridegroom</a></i></li> <li>1830 – <i>Сказка о попе и о работнике его Балде</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Priest_and_of_His_Workman_Balda" title="The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda">The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda</a></i></li> <li>1830 – <i>Сказка о медведихе</i>; English translation: <i>The Tale of the Female Bear</i>, or <i>The Tale of the Bear</i> (was not finished)</li> <li>1831 – <i>Сказка о царе Салтане</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Tsar_Saltan" title="The Tale of Tsar Saltan">The Tale of Tsar Saltan</a></i></li> <li>1833 – <i>Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Fisherman_and_the_Fish" title="The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish">The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish</a></i></li> <li>1833 – <i>Сказка о мертвой царевне</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dead_Princess" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tale of the Dead Princess">The Tale of the Dead Princess</a></i></li> <li>1834 – <i>Сказка о золотом петушке</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Golden_Cockerel" title="The Tale of the Golden Cockerel">The Tale of the Golden Cockerel</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_poems">Short poems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Short poems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1817 – "<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Liberty_(poem)" title="Ode to Liberty (poem)">Ode to Liberty</a>"</li> <li>1829 – "<a href="/wiki/I_Loved_You_(poem)" title="I Loved You (poem)">I Loved You</a>"</li> <li>1831 – "<a href="/wiki/To_the_Slanderers_of_Russia" title="To the Slanderers of Russia">To the Slanderers of Russia</a>"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1828 – <i>Arap Petra Velikogo (Арап Петра Великого)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moor_of_Peter_the_Great" title="The Moor of Peter the Great">The Moor of Peter the Great</a></i>, unfinished novel</li> <li>1829 – <i>Roman v pis'makh (Роман в письмах)</i>; English translation: <i>A Novel in Letters</i>, unfinished novel</li> <li>1836 – <i>Kapitanskaya dochka (Капитанская дочка)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="The Captain's Daughter">The Captain's Daughter</a></i>, novel</li> <li>1836 – <i>Roslavlev (Рославлев)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roslavlev_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roslavlev (novel) (page does not exist)">Roslavlev</a></i>, unfinished novel</li> <li>1841 – <i>Dubrovsky (Дубровский)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/Dubrovsky_(novel)" title="Dubrovsky (novel)">Dubrovsky</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Unfinished_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfinished novel">unfinished novel</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_stories">Short stories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Short stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1831 – <i>Povesti pokoynogo Ivana Petrovicha Belkina (Повести покойного Ивана Петровича Белкина)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_the_Late_Ivan_Petrovich_Belkin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin">The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin</a></i> <ul><li><i>Vystrel (Выстрел)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shot_(Pushkin)" title="The Shot (Pushkin)">The Shot</a></i>, short story</li> <li><i>Metel (Метель)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blizzard" title="The Blizzard">The Blizzard</a></i>, short story</li> <li><i>Grobovschik (Гробовщик)</i>; English translation: <i>The Undertaker</i>, short story</li> <li><i>Stantsionny smotritel (Станционный смотритель)</i>; English translation: <i>The Stationmaster</i>, short story</li> <li><i>Baryshnya-krestianka (Барышня-крестьянка)</i>; English translation: <i>The Squire's Daughter</i>, short story</li></ul></li> <li>1834 – <i>Pikovaya dama (Пиковая дама)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(story)" title="The Queen of Spades (story)">The Queen of Spades</a></i>, short story</li> <li>1834 – <i>Kirjali (Кирджали)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirdzhali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirdzhali (page does not exist)">Kirdzhali</a></i>, short story</li> <li>1837 – <i>Istoria sela Goryuhina (История села Горюхина)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Story_of_the_Village_of_Goryukhino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Story of the Village of Goryukhino (page does not exist)">The Story of the Village of Goryukhino</a></i>, unfinished short story</li> <li>1837 – <i>Egypetskie nochi (Египетские ночи)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Egyptian_Nights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Egyptian Nights (page does not exist)">The Egyptian Nights</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Египетские ночи">ru</a>]</span></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1834 – <i>Istoria Pugachyova (История Пугачева)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_History_of_Pugachev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A History of Pugachev (page does not exist)">A History of Pugachev</a></i>, study of the <a href="/wiki/Pugachev%27s_Rebellion" title="Pugachev's Rebellion">Pugachev's Rebellion</a></li> <li>1836 – <i>Puteshestvie v Arzrum (Путешествие в Арзрум)</i>; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_Arzrum" title="A Journey to Arzrum">A Journey to Arzrum</a></i>, travel sketches</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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<li><i><a href="/wiki/Literaturnaya_Gazeta" title="Literaturnaya Gazeta">Literaturnaya Gazeta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Prize" title="Pushkin Prize">Pushkin Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Pushkin" title="Vasily Pushkin">Vasily Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Dal" title="Vladimir Dal">Vladimir Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapiton_Zelentsov" title="Kapiton Zelentsov">Kapiton Zelentsov</a>, contemporary illustrator of Pushkin's novels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Russian_Language_Day" title="UN Russian Language Day">UN Russian Language Day</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The first name is also transliterated as <b>Aleksandr</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Sergeyevich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Pushkin</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">English: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian: <span lang="ru">Александр Сергеевич Пушкин</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ɐlʲɪkˈsandr<span class="wrap"> </span>sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpuʂkʲɪn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/20\/Ru-Pushkin.ogg\/Ru-Pushkin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-Pushkin.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-Pushkin.ogg/Ru-Pushkin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-Pushkin.ogg" title="File:Ru-Pushkin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This was coincidentally the same form of duel as the one depicted in <i>Eugene Onegin</i>; see Hopton (2011)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeststeijn2004" class="citation book cs1">Weststeijn, Willem G. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004484054_007">"Pushkin between Classicism, Romanticism and Realism"</a>. <i>Two Hundred Years of Pushkin, Volume III</i>. pp. 47–56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004484054_007">10.1163/9789004484054_007</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-48405-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-48405-4"><bdi>978-90-04-48405-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pushkin+between+Classicism%2C+Romanticism+and+Realism&rft.btitle=Two+Hundred+Years+of+Pushkin%2C+Volume+III&rft.pages=47-56&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004484054_007&rft.isbn=978-90-04-48405-4&rft.aulast=Weststeijn&rft.aufirst=Willem+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F9789004484054_007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pushkin">"Pushkin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basker-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-basker_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-basker_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Basker, Michael. Pushkin and Romanticism. In Ferber, Michael, ed., <i>A Companion to European Romanticism</i>. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virginia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-virginia_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faculty.virginia.edu/dostoevsky/texts/devil_pushkinbio.html">Short biography from University of Virginia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401220028/http://www.faculty.virginia.edu/dostoevsky/texts/devil_pushkinbio.html">Archived</a> 1 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 24 November 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reid_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldandi.com/newhome/public/2004/March/bkpub1print.asp">Allan Reid, "Russia's Greatest Poet/Scoundrel"</a>. Retrieved 2 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/361169.stm">"Pushkin fever sweeps Russia"</a>. BBC News, 5 June 1999. Retrieved 1 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2977322.stm">"Biographer wins rich book price"</a>. BBC News, 10 June 2003. Retrieved 1 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=1241">Biography of Pushkin at the Russian Literary Institute "Pushkin House"</a>. Retrieved 1 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gorky-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gorky_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxim Gorky, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/gorky-maxim/misc/pushkin.htm">"Pushkin, An Appraisal"</a>. Retrieved 1 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415202852/https://www.moscovery.com/alexander-pushkin/">"Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - Russian famous poet. Biography and interesting facts about his life"</a>. 7 July 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moscovery.com/alexander-pushkin/">the original</a> on 15 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Sergeevich+Pushkin+-+Russian+famous+poet.+Biography+and+interesting+facts+about+his+life&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moscovery.com%2Falexander-pushkin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saint_Petersburg_2007-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saint_Petersburg_2007_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Н.К. Телетова [N.K. Teletova] (2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Лихауг_Lihaug_2006_31–38-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Лихауг_Lihaug_2006_31–38_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЛихауг_[Lihaug]2006" class="citation journal cs1">Лихауг [Lihaug], Э.Г. [E.G.] (November 2006). "Предки А.С. Пушкина в Германии и Скандинавии: происхождение Христины Регины Шёберг (Ганнибал) от Клауса фон Грабо из Грабо [Ancestors of A.S. Pushkin in Germany and Scandinavia: Descent of Christina Regina Siöberg (Hannibal) from Claus von Grabow zu Grabow]". <i>Генеалогический вестник [Genealogical Herald].–Санкт-Петербург [Saint Petersburg]</i>. <b>27</b>: 31–38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%5BGenealogical+Herald%5D.%E2%80%93%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3+%5BSaint+Petersburg%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%90.%D0%A1.+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3+%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%29+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE+%5BAncestors+of+A.S.+Pushkin+in+Germany+and+Scandinavia%3A+Descent+of+Christina+Regina+Si%C3%B6berg+%28Hannibal%29+from+Claus+von+Grabow+zu+Grabow%5D&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=31-38&rft.date=2006-11&rft.aulast=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3+%5BLihaug%5D&rft.aufirst=%D0%AD.%D0%93.+%5BE.G.%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lihaug_2007_32–46-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lihaug_2007_32–46_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLihaug2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lihaug, Elin Galtung (2007). "Aus Brandenburg nach Skandinavien, dem Baltikum und Rußland. Eine Abstammungslinie von Claus von Grabow bis Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin 1581–1837". <i>Archiv für Familiengeschichtsforschung</i>. <b>11</b>: 32–46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archiv+f%C3%BCr+Familiengeschichtsforschung&rft.atitle=Aus+Brandenburg+nach+Skandinavien%2C+dem+Baltikum+und+Ru%C3%9Fland.+Eine+Abstammungslinie+von+Claus+von+Grabow+bis+Alexander+Sergejewitsch+Puschkin+1581%E2%80%931837&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=32-46&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lihaug&rft.aufirst=Elin+Galtung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nsl-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nsl_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aowxAQAAIAAJ"><i>New Statesman</i></a>. New Statesman Limited. 2005. p. 36<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Statesman&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=New+Statesman+Limited&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaowxAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nepomnyashchy-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nepomnyashchy_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatharine_Theimer_NepomnyashchyNicole_SvobodnyLudmilla_A._Trigos2006" class="citation book cs1">Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy; Nicole Svobodny; Ludmilla A. Trigos, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=shNNrZJEEUEC"><i>Under the Sky of My Africa: Alexander Pushkin and Blackness</i></a>. Northwestern University Press. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810119714" title="Special:BookSources/0810119714"><bdi>0810119714</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Under+the+Sky+of+My+Africa%3A+Alexander+Pushkin+and+Blackness&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0810119714&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DshNNrZJEEUEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goetz-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goetz_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoëtz-Nothomb,_Charlotte" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goëtz-Nothomb, Charlotte. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docplayer.fr/14907605-Jean-paul-marat-notice-generale-etapes-de-vie-action-journaux-livres-theorie-politique.html">"Jean-Paul Marat - Notice Generale"</a> (in French). p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jean-Paul+Marat+-+Notice+Generale&rft.pages=9&rft.au=Go%C3%ABtz-Nothomb%2C+Charlotte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.fr%2F14907605-Jean-paul-marat-notice-generale-etapes-de-vie-action-journaux-livres-theorie-politique.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchapiro1967" class="citation book cs1">Schapiro, Leonard (1967). <i>Rationalism and Nationalism in Russian Nineteenth Century Political Thought</i>. Yale University Press. pp. 48–50. <q>Schapiro writes that Kunitsyn's influence on Pushkin's political views was 'important above all.' Schapiro describes Kunitsyn's philosophy as conveying 'the most enlightened principles of past thought on the relations of the individual and the state,' namely, that the ruler's power is 'limited by the natural rights of his subjects, and these subjects can never be treated as a means to an end but only as an end in themselves.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rationalism+and+Nationalism+in+Russian+Nineteenth+Century+Political+Thought&rft.pages=48-50&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Schapiro&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahn2008" class="citation book cs1">Kahn, Andrew (2008). <i>Pushkin's Lyric Intelligence</i>. OUP Oxford. p. 283.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pushkin%27s+Lyric+Intelligence&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPushkin1967" class="citation book cs1">Pushkin, Alexander (1967). <i>The Letters of Alexander Pushkin</i>. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Alexander+Pushkin&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Pushkin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWight" class="citation web cs1">Wight, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/blackeuro/pushkinpoet.html">"Pushkin, poet and troublemaker - the early years"</a>. <i>www.bl.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bl.uk&rft.atitle=Pushkin%2C+poet+and+troublemaker+-+the+early+years&rft.aulast=Wight&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fonlinegallery%2Ffeatures%2Fblackeuro%2Fpushkinpoet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Images of Pushkin in the works of the black "pilgrims".</i> Ahern, Kathleen M. <a href="/wiki/The_Mississippi_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mississippi Quarterly">The Mississippi Quarterly</a> p. 75(11) Vol. 55 No. 1 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0026-637X">0026-637X</a>. 22 December 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> P.K. Guber. Don Juan List of A. S. Pushkin. <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a>, 1923 (reprinted in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, 1993). pp. 78, 90–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VNLS-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VNLS_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VNLS_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lych.ru/online/0ainmenu-65/32--s32008/96-n--">Vadim Nikolayev. To whom «Magic Moment» has been dedicated?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002133033/http://www.lych.ru/online/0ainmenu-65/32--s32008/96-n--">Archived</a> 2 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esdek.narod.ru/48/pushkin.htm">In an interview with Kira Victorova</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507083421/http://esdek.narod.ru/48/pushkin.htm">Archived</a> 7 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TG-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TG_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe,_Vanessa2018" class="citation web cs1">Thorpe, Vanessa (21 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/21/pushkin-opera-debut-grange-park-marita-phillips-russian">"Pushkin descendant puts Russian poet's turbulent life on stage for first time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pushkin+descendant+puts+Russian+poet%27s+turbulent+life+on+stage+for+first+time&rft.date=2018-04-21&rft.au=Thorpe%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fapr%2F21%2Fpushkin-opera-debut-grange-park-marita-phillips-russian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psb696-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-psb696_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Wyka" title="Kazimierz Wyka">Kazimierz Wyka</a>, <i>Mickiewicz Adam Bernard</i>, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tome XX, 1975, p. 696</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1973" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Reuel K. (1973). "Pushkin's Journey to Erzurum". <i>The Literary Travelogue</i>. Springer. pp. 98–121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-010-1997-2_10">10.1007/978-94-010-1997-2_10</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-247-1558-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-247-1558-9"><bdi>978-90-247-1558-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pushkin%27s+Journey+to+Erzurum&rft.btitle=The+Literary+Travelogue&rft.pages=98-121&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-010-1997-2_10&rft.isbn=978-90-247-1558-9&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Reuel+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feben/pushkin/texts/push17/vol03/y03-191-.htm?cmd=p">Поедем, я готов; куда бы вы, друзья...</a><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPushkin1974" class="citation book cs1">Pushkin, A.S. (1974). <i>Sobranie sochinenii</i>. Vol. 2. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. p. 581.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sobranie+sochinenii&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=581&rft.pub=Khudozhestvennaya+Literatura&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Pushkin&rft.aufirst=A.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPushkinПушкин1998" class="citation book cs1">Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich; Пушкин, Александр Сергеевич (1998). <i>Tales of Belkin and Other Prose Writings</i>. London: Penguin Books. pp. X. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-044675-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-044675-3"><bdi>0-14-044675-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+of+Belkin+and+Other+Prose+Writings&rft.place=London&rft.pages=X&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-14-044675-3&rft.aulast=Pushkin&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr+Sergeevich&rft.au=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simmons-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-simmons_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Simmons" class="citation news cs1">Simmons, Ernest J. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126492/page/n435/mode/2up/search/magenis">"Pushkin"</a>. p. 412<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pushkin&rft.pages=412&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Ernest+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.126492%2Fpage%2Fn435%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fmagenis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-binyon-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-binyon_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinyon2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/T._J._Binyon" title="T. J. Binyon">Binyon, T. J.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xr7tZng-w-0C&q=Sir+Arthur+Magenis+second+duel+with+Pushkin&pg=PA593"><i>Pushkin: A Biography</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 593–594. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-42737-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-42737-3"><bdi>978-0-307-42737-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pushkin%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=593-594&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-307-42737-3&rft.aulast=Binyon&rft.aufirst=T.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxr7tZng-w-0C%26q%3DSir%2BArthur%2BMagenis%2Bsecond%2Bduel%2Bwith%2BPushkin%26pg%3DPA593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopton2011" class="citation book cs1">Hopton, Richard (1 January 2011). <i>Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling</i>. Little, Brown Book Group Limited. pp. 85–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7499-2996-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7499-2996-1"><bdi>978-0-7499-2996-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pistols+at+Dawn%3A+A+History+of+Duelling&rft.pages=85-87&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group+Limited&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7499-2996-1&rft.aulast=Hopton&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/pushkingenealogy.html">Pushkin Genealogy</a>. PBS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2000" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Nancy K. (trans. & ed.) (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/littletragedies00alek/page/1"><i>The Little Tragedies by Alexander Pushkin</i></a></span>. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/littletragedies00alek/page/1">1 & 213 n.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300080255" title="Special:BookSources/0300080255"><bdi>0300080255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Little+Tragedies+by+Alexander+Pushkin&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=1+%26+213+n.1&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0300080255&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Nancy+K.+%28trans.+%26+ed.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flittletragedies00alek%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKvas2020" class="citation book cs1">Kvas, Kornelije (2020). <i>The Boundaries of Realism in World Literature</i>. Lanham, Boulder, New York, London: Lexington Books. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7936-0910-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7936-0910-6"><bdi>978-1-7936-0910-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boundaries+of+Realism+in+World+Literature&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Boulder%2C+New+York%2C+London&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-7936-0910-6&rft.aulast=Kvas&rft.aufirst=Kornelije&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leary-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leary_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~hathaway/ejournal2.html">Joseph S. O'Leary, ”Pushkin in 'The Aspern Papers<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>”. <i>The Henry James E-Journal</i> Number 2, March 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005013429/http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~hathaway/ejournal2.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 24 November 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taruskin R. Pushkin in <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Opera</i>. London & New York, Macmillan, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1987" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). <i>International encyclopedia of women composers</i> (Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9617485-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9617485-2-4"><bdi>0-9617485-2-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16714846">16714846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+encyclopedia+of+women+composers&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Second+edition%2C+revised+and+enlarged&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16714846&rft.isbn=0-9617485-2-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Aaron+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, <i>Verses and Versions</i>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7473415pushkin-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7473415pushkin_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7473415pushkin_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7473415pushkin_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/05/monuments-to-russia-national-poet-pushkin-under-threat-in-ukraine">"Pushkin must fall: monuments to Russia's national poet under threat in Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 5 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pushkin+must+fall%3A+monuments+to+Russia%27s+national+poet+under+threat+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fmay%2F05%2Fmonuments-to-russia-national-poet-pushkin-under-threat-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pushkin7379110-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pushkin7379110_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/12/3/7379110/">"Bandera Street appeared in the liberated Izium"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 3 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Bandera+Street+appeared+in+the+liberated+Izium&rft.date=2022-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F3%2F7379110%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyudmyla_Martinova2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lyudmyla Martinova (28 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukranews.com/ua/news/890959-kyyiv-perejmenuvav-vulytsyu-pushkinsku-na-chykalenka-nekrasivsku-na-dracha">"Kyiv renamed Pushkinska Street to Chikalenka, Nekrasivska to Dracha"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_News_Agency" title="Ukrainian News Agency">Ukrainian News Agency</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Kyiv+renamed+Pushkinska+Street+to+Chikalenka%2C+Nekrasivska+to+Dracha&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.au=Lyudmyla+Martinova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukranews.com%2Fua%2Fnews%2F890959-kyyiv-perejmenuvav-vulytsyu-pushkinsku-na-chykalenka-nekrasivsku-na-dracha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/12/6/7379537/">"Monuments to Pushkin, Lomonosov, and Gorky will be removed from public space in Dnipro - city council"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Monuments+to+Pushkin%2C+Lomonosov%2C+and+Gorky+will+be+removed+from+public+space+in+Dnipro+-+city+council&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F6%2F7379537%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2023/04/7/7396940/">"Poltava decided to demolish monuments to two Soviet generals and Pushkin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Poltava+decided+to+demolish+monuments+to+two+Soviet+generals+and+Pushkin&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F7%2F7396940%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2008" class="citation book cs1">Morrison, Simon (2008). <i>Sergey Prokofiev and His World</i>. Princeton University Press. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sergey+Prokofiev+and+His+World&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.homeenglish.ru/ArticlesLermontov.htm">"Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov Biography"</a>. <i>Home English</i>. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Home+English&rft.atitle=Mikhail+Yuryevich+Lermontov+Biography&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.homeenglish.ru%2FArticlesLermontov.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._T._Evans2010" class="citation web cs1">C. T. Evans (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/evans/HIS241/Notes/Lermontov.html">"Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov (1814-1841)"</a>. <i>Nova Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nova+Online&rft.atitle=Mikhail+Iurevich+Lermontov+%281814-1841%29&rft.date=2010&rft.au=C.+T.+Evans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnovaonline.nvcc.edu%2Feli%2Fevans%2FHIS241%2FNotes%2FLermontov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rulex.ru/01120263.htm">"Лермонтов Михаил Юрьевич"</a> [Mikhail Lermontov]. <i>Russian Biographical Dictionary a</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Biographical+Dictionary+a&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rulex.ru%2F01120263.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmadel2003" class="citation book cs1">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). <i>Dictionary of Minor Planet Names</i> (5th ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-540-00238-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-540-00238-3"><bdi>3-540-00238-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=179&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-540-00238-3&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGNDBHills-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGNDBHills_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=FCIXD">"Pushkin Hills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pushkin+Hills&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DFCIXD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGNDBLake-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGNDBLake_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=FCIXE">"Pushkin Lake"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pushkin+Lake&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DFCIXE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2013" class="citation news cs1">Wagner, Ashley (6 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608214306/http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2013/06/russian-language-day/">"Celebrating Russian Language Day"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2013/06/russian-language-day/">the original</a> on 8 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Russian+Language+Day&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.oxforddictionaries.com%2F2013%2F06%2Frussian-language-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation sign cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927225601/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAlexanderPushkinMonumentjf4497_02.JPG"><i>Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837)</i></a>. Plaque on the pedestal of Pushkin's statue at the Mehan Garden, Manila. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlexanderPushkinMonumentjf4497_02.JPG">the original</a> on 27 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Pushkin+%281799%E2%80%931837%29&rft.place=Plaque+on+the+pedestal+of+Pushkin%27s+statue+at+the+Mehan+Garden%2C+Manila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AAlexanderPushkinMonumentjf4497_02.JPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=327939"><bdi lang="ru">В Эритрее появится памятник Пушкину</bdi></a>. <i>Vesti</i> (in Russian). 26 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vesti&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83&rft.date=2009-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesti.ru%2Fdoc.html%3Fid%3D327939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaminski-Morrow2018" class="citation web cs1">Kaminski-Morrow, David (5 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/sheremetyevo-named-for-pushkin-in-national-airport-s-454162/">"Sheremetyevo named for Pushkin in national airport scheme"</a>. <i>Flightglobal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flightglobal.com&rft.atitle=Sheremetyevo+named+for+Pushkin+in+national+airport+scheme&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft.aulast=Kaminski-Morrow&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fsheremetyevo-named-for-pushkin-in-national-airport-s-454162%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._J._Binyon" title="T. J. Binyon">Binyon, T.J.</a> (2002) <i>Pushkin: A Biography</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-215084-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-215084-0">0-00-215084-0</a>; US edition: New York: Knopf, 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4000-4110-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4000-4110-4">1-4000-4110-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Druzhnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Druzhnikov">Yuri Druzhnikov</a> (2008) <i>Prisoner of Russia: Alexander Pushkin and the Political Uses of Nationalism</i>, Transaction Publishers <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56000-390-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-56000-390-1">1-56000-390-1</a></li> <li>Dunning, Chester, Emerson, Caryl, Fomichev, Sergei, Lotman, Lidiia, Wood, Antony (Translator) (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bLQEcJZSDNIC&q=Chester+Dunning:+The+Uncensored+Boris+Godunov"><i>The Uncensored Boris Godunov: The Case for Pushkin's Original Comedy</i></a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-20760-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-20760-9">0-299-20760-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Feinstein" title="Elaine Feinstein">Feinstein, Elaine</a> (ed.) (1999) <i>After Pushkin: versions of the poems of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin by contemporary poets</i>. Manchester: Carcanet Press; London: Folio Society <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85754-444-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85754-444-7">1-85754-444-7</a></li> <li>Galgano Andrea (2014). <i>The affective dynamics in the work and thought of Alexandr Pushkin</i>, Conference Proceedings, 17th World Congress of the World Association for Dynamic Psychiatry. Multidisciplinary Approach to and Treatment of Mental Disorders: Myth or Reality?, St. Petersburg, 14–17 May 2014, In Dynamische Psychiatrie. Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse und Psychiatrie – International Journal for Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapy, and Psychiatry, Berlin: Pinel Verlag GmbH, 1–3, Nr. 266–68, 2015, pp. 176–91.</li> <li>Jakowlew, Valentin. "Pushkin's Farewell Dinner in Paris" (Text in Russian) Koblenz (Germany): Fölbach, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-934795-38-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-934795-38-2">3-934795-38-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorfill1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Richard_Morfill" class="mw-redirect" title="William Richard Morfill">Morfill, William Richard</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pushkin, Alexander"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pushkin,_Alexander">"Pushkin, Alexander" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–669.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pushkin%2C+Alexander&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=668-669&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Morfill&rft.aufirst=William+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Pushkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pogadaev, Victor (2003) <i>Penyair Agung Rusia Pushkin dan Dunia Timur (The Great Russian Poet Pushkin and the Oriental World)</i>. Monograph Series. Centre For Civilisational Dialogue. University Malaya. 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/983-3070-06-X" title="Special:BookSources/983-3070-06-X">983-3070-06-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Troyat" title="Henri Troyat">Troyat, Henri</a> (1974) <i>Pushkin. A Biography</i>. London: George Allen & Unwin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-04928-028-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-04928-028-1">978-0-04928-028-1</a></li> <li>Vitale, Serena (1998) <i>Pushkin's button</i>; transl. from the Italian by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Goldstein_(translator)" title="Ann Goldstein (translator)">Ann Goldstein</a>. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85702-937-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85702-937-2">1-85702-937-2</a></li> <li>DuVernet, M.A. (2014) <i>Pushkin's Ode to Liberty</i>. US edition: <a href="/wiki/Xlibris" title="Xlibris">Xlibris</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4990-5294-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4990-5294-7">978-1-4990-5294-7</a></li> <li>Телетова, Н.К. (Teletova, N.K.) (2007) <i>Забытые родственные связи А.С. Пушкина</i> (<i>The forgotten family connections of A.S. Pushkin</i>). Saint Petersburg: Dorn <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/214284063">214284063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Wolfe, Markus</a> (1998) <i>Freemasonry in life and literature</i>. Munich: Otto Sagner ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-87690-692-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-87690-692-X">3-87690-692-X</a></li> <li>Wachtel, Michael. "Pushkin and the Wikipedia" <i>Pushkin Review</i> 12–13: 163–66, 2009–2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Alexander Pushkin</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" class="extiw" title="c:Aleksandr Pushkin">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" class="extiw" title="q:Aleksandr Pushkin">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Alexander_Sergeyevich_Pushkin" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200" class="extiw" title="d:Q7200">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/alexander-pushkin">Works by Alexander Pushkin in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1457">Works by Aleksandr Pushkin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%20Sergeyevich%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%20S%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20A%2E%20S%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Alexander%20Sergeyevich%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Alexander%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22A%2E%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Alexander%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Alexander%20Sergeyevich%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Alexander%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22A%2E%20Sergeyevich%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%20Sergeyevich%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%20S%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20A%2E%20S%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20A%2E%20Sergeyevich%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Alexander%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Alexander%20Sergeyevich%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Alexander%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20title%3A%22A%2E%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Alexander%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Alexander%20Sergeyevich%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Alexander%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22A%2E%20S%2E%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%20Sergeyevich%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%20S%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Alexander%20Pushkin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pushkin%2C%20Alexander%22%29%20OR%20%28%221799-1837%22%20AND%20Pushkin%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/2523">Works by Alexander Pushkin</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/blackeuro/pdf/pushkin.pdf">Biographical essay on Pushkin.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021011812/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/blackeuro/pdf/pushkin.pdf">Archived</a> 21 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> By Mike Phillips, <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> (Pdf).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pushkiniana.org">The <i>Pushkin Review</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225223928/http://www.pushkiniana.org/">Archived</a> 25 February 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, annual journal of North American Pushkin Society. Retrieved 2010-10-19</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poetarium.info/pushkin/english.php">English translations of Pushkin's poems</a>. Retrieved 2013-04-26</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsocket.com/mag/russian-poem-translation-alexander-pushkin">English translation of "The Tale of the Female Bear"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308075222/https://www.artsocket.com/mag/russian-poem-translation-alexander-pushkin/">Archived</a> 8 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~pml1/onegin/welcome.htm">List of English translations of <i>Eugene Onegin</i> with extracts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~pml1/bronze_horseman/welcome.htm">List of English translations of <i>The Bronze Horseman</i> with extracts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samlib.ru/editors/a/as_w/mozart-solyery-transl.shtml">Alexander Pushkin. Mozart and Saliery in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samlib.ru/editors/a/as_w/borisgodunov-engl.shtml">Alexander Pushkin. Boris Godunov in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyutchev.org.uk">Alexander Pushkin. The Bronze Horseman in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stihipoeta.ru/poety-zolotogo-veka/pushkin/">Alexander Pushkin poetry</a>(rus)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.a-topic.com/articles/pushkins-poetry-with-translate.html">Pushkin's poetry translated to English by Margaret Wettlin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725021420/http://www.a-topic.com/articles/pushkins-poetry-with-translate.html">Archived</a> 25 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/013922">Newspaper clippings about Alexander Pushkin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vseskazki.su/avtorskie-skazki/skazki-pushkina-online.html">Alexander Pushkin Fairy Tales: Russian Text</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrative poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Ruslan and Ludmila">Ruslan and Ludmila</a></i> (1820)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_of_the_Caucasus_(poem)" title="The Prisoner of the Caucasus (poem)">The Prisoner of the Caucasus</a></i> (1820–1822)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gabrieliad" title="The Gabrieliad">The Gabrieliad</a></i> (1821)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_of_Bakhchisaray" title="The Fountain of Bakhchisaray">The Fountain of Bakhchisaray</a></i> (1823)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gypsies_(poem)" title="The Gypsies (poem)">The Gypsies</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poltava_(poem)" title="Poltava (poem)">Poltava</a></i> (1829)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tazit" title="Tazit">Tazit</a></i> (1829–1830, unfinished)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bronze_Horseman_(poem)" title="The Bronze Horseman (poem)">The Bronze Horseman</a></i> (1833)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Liberty_(poem)" title="Ode to Liberty (poem)">Ode to Liberty</a>" (1817)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Loved_You_(poem)" title="I Loved You (poem)">I Loved You</a>" (1830)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_the_Slanderers_of_Russia" title="To the Slanderers of Russia">To the Slanderers of Russia</a>" (1831)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verse fairy tales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Priest_and_of_His_Workman_Balda" title="The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda">The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda</a></i> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Tsar_Saltan" title="The Tale of Tsar Saltan">The Tale of Tsar Saltan</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Fisherman_and_the_Fish" title="The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish">The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dead_Princess_and_the_Seven_Knights" title="The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights">The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Golden_Cockerel" title="The Tale of the Golden Cockerel">The Tale of the Golden Cockerel</a></i> (1834)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verse novel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (1833)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moor_of_Peter_the_Great" title="The Moor of Peter the Great">The Moor of Peter the Great</a></i> (1827–1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Belkin_Tales" title="The Belkin Tales">The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin</a></i> (1830) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shot_(Pushkin)" title="The Shot (Pushkin)">The Shot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Blizzard" title="The Blizzard">The Blizzard</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dubrovsky_(novel)" title="Dubrovsky (novel)">Dubrovsky</a></i> (1833)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(story)" title="The Queen of Spades (story)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1834)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_Arzrum" title="A Journey to Arzrum">A Journey to Arzrum</a></i> (1835–1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="The Captain's Daughter">The Captain's Daughter</a></i> (1836)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(play)" title="Boris Godunov (play)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (1825)</li> <li><i>The Little Tragedies</i> (1830) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Feast_in_Time_of_Plague" title="A Feast in Time of Plague">A Feast in Time of Plague</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mozart_and_Salieri_(play)" title="Mozart and Salieri (play)">Mozart and Salieri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Guest_(play)" title="The Stone Guest (play)">The Stone Guest</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Pushkina" title="Natalia Pushkina">Natalia Pushkina</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Delvig" title="Anton Delvig">Anton Delvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Petrovich_Gannibal" title="Abram Petrovich Gannibal">Abram Petrovich Gannibal</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Charles_de_Heeckeren_d%27Anth%C3%A8s" title="Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès">Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kern" title="Anna Kern">Anna Petrovna Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pletnyov" title="Pyotr Pletnyov">Pyotr Pletnyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Pushkin" title="Vasily Pushkin">Vasily Pushkin</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Vyazemsky" title="Pyotr Vyazemsky">Pyotr Vyazemsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(play)" title="Amadeus (play)">Amadeus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dostoyevsky%27s_Pushkin_Speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Dostoyevsky's Pushkin Speech">Dostoyevsky Speech</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Literaturnaya_Gazeta" title="Literaturnaya Gazeta">Literaturnaya Gazeta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovskoye_Museum_Reserve" title="Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve">Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_House" title="Pushkin House">Pushkin House</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Is_Our_Everything" title="Pushkin Is Our Everything">Pushkin Is Our Everything</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Prize" title="Pushkin Prize">Pushkin Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_studies" title="Pushkin studies">Pushkin studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkinskaya_Square" title="Pushkinskaya Square">Pushkinskaya Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovremennik" title="Sovremennik">Sovremennik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romanticism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticism" title="Template:Romanticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanticism" title="Template talk:Romanticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romanticism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_literature_in_English" title="Romantic literature in English">England (literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_France" title="Romanticism in France">France</a> <a href="/wiki/19th-century_French_literature#Romanticism" title="19th-century French literature">(literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Romanticism" title="German Romanticism">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_Roman" title="Taishō Roman">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_romantic_nationalism" title="Norwegian romantic nationalism">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland" title="Romanticism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Russian_Poetry" title="Golden Age of Russian Poetry">Russia (literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Scotland" title="Romanticism in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Spanish_literature" title="Romanticism in Spanish literature">Spain (literature)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Romantic_literature" title="Swedish Romantic literature">Sweden (literature)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancients_(art_group)" title="Ancients (art group)">Ancients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppet_group" title="Coppet group">Coppet group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Enlightenment" title="Counter-Enlightenment">Counter-Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Romanticism" title="Dark Romanticism">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_School_of_painting" title="Düsseldorf School of painting">Düsseldorf School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_historical_school" title="German historical school">German historical school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianism_(arts)" title="Indianism (arts)">Indianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena_Romanticism" title="Jena Romanticism">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Nationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preromanticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Preromanticism">Pre</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-romanticism" title="Post-romanticism">Post</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purismo" title="Purismo">Purismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_school" title="Ukrainian school">Ukrainian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Romanticism" title="Ultra-Romanticism">Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Wallenrod" title="Konrad Wallenrod">Wallenrodism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_flower" title="Blue flower">Blue flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Marine_Art_(Romantic_Era)" title="British Marine Art (Romantic Era)">British Marine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Hero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byronic_hero" title="Byronic hero">Byronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_hero" title="Romantic hero">Romantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">Historical fiction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mal_du_si%C3%A8cle" title="Mal du siècle">Mal du siècle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medievalism" title="Medievalism">Medievalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_savage" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble savage">Noble savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia#Romanticism" title="Nostalgia">Nostalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian" title="Ossian">Ossian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine_romanticism" title="Rhine romanticism">Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(literature)#Romanticism_and_genius" title="Genius (literature)">Romantic genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderlust" title="Wanderlust">Wanderlust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountain_art" title="White Mountain art">White Mountain art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism#Literature" title="Romanticism">Writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimiro_de_Abreu" title="Casimiro de Abreu">Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Almeida" title="Manuel Antônio de Almeida">Manuel Antônio de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvares_de_Azevedo" title="Álvares de Azevedo">Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Barreto" title="Tobias Barreto">Barreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Gonçalves Dias">Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Bernardo Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Manuel_de_Macedo" title="Joaquim Manuel de Macedo">Macedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Magalh%C3%A3es,_Viscount_of_Araguaia" title="Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia">Magalhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Firmina_dos_Reis" title="Maria Firmina dos Reis">Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_d%27Escragnolle_Taunay,_Viscount_of_Taunay" title="Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay">Taunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagundes_Varela" title="Fagundes Varela">Varela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_France#Literature" title="Romanticism in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Dumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny" title="Alfred de Vigny">Vigny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beer_(poet)" title="Michael Beer (poet)">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoline_von_G%C3%BCnderrode" title="Karoline von Günderrode">Günderrode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romantic_literature_in_English" title="Romantic literature in English">Great<br />Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bront%C3%AB" title="Anne Brontë">Anne Brontë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">C. Brontë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB" title="Emily Brontë">E. Brontë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" title="Thomas De Quincey">de Quincey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Polidori" title="John William Polidori">Polidori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe" title="Ann Radcliffe">Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson_(poet)" title="Mary Robinson (poet)">Mary Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Seward" title="Anna Seward">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P. B. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland#Notable_Polish_Romantic_writers_and_poets" title="Romanticism in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Ignacy_Kraszewski" title="Józef Ignacy Kraszewski">Józef Ignacy Kraszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Malczewski" title="Antoni Malczewski">Malczewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Norwid" title="Cyprian Norwid">Norwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Pol" title="Wincenty Pol">Wincenty Pol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Feliciano_de_Castilho" title="António Feliciano de Castilho">Castilho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_de_Nogueira_Ramos" title="João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos">João de Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Dinis" title="Júlio Dinis">Dinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Augusto_Soares_de_Passos" title="António Augusto Soares de Passos">Soares dos Passos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Baratynsky" title="Yevgeny Baratynsky">Baratynsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batyushkov" title="Konstantin Batyushkov">Batyushkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Gogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Karamzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_K%C3%BCchelbecker" title="Wilhelm Küchelbecker">Küchelbecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Lermontov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Tyutchev" title="Fyodor Tyutchev">Tyutchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Vyazemsky" title="Pyotr Vyazemsky">Vyazemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Zhukovsky" title="Vasily Zhukovsky">Zhukovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laza_Kosti%C4%87" title="Laza Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Radi%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Branko Radičević">Radičević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milica_Stojadinovi%C4%87-Srpkinja" title="Milica Stojadinović-Srpkinja">Stojadinović-Srpkinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Jovanovi%C4%87_Zmaj" title="Jovan Jovanović Zmaj">Zmaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_de_Castro" title="Rosalía de Castro">Rosalía de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Antonio García Gutiérrez">Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3rd_Duke_of_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas">Saavedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla" title="José Zorrilla">Zorrilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Gilbert_Holland" title="Josiah Gilbert Holland">Josiah Gilbert Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khachatur_Abovian" title="Khachatur Abovian">Abovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratashvili" title="Nikoloz Baratashvili">Baratashvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hristo_Botev" title="Hristo Botev">Botev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chavchavadze" title="Alexander Chavchavadze">Chavchavadze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig" title="N. F. S. Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Heliade_R%C4%83dulescu" title="Ion Heliade Rădulescu">Heliade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Isaacs" title="Jorge Isaacs">Isaacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigol_Orbeliani" title="Grigol Orbeliani">Orbeliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffi_(novelist)" title="Raffi (novelist)">Raffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludvig_Runeberg" title="Johan Ludvig Runeberg">Runeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachris_Topelius" title="Zachris Topelius">Topelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Thalberg" title="Sigismond Thalberg">Thalberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_V%C3%A1clav_Vo%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Jan Václav Voříšek">Voříšek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(composer)" title="George Onslow (composer)">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Erkel" title="Ferenc Erkel">Erkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Goldmark" title="Karl Goldmark">Goldmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Heller" title="Stephen Heller">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Hubay" title="Jenő Hubay">Hubay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bortkiewicz" title="Sergei Bortkiewicz">Bortkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Lipi%C5%84ski" title="Karol Lipiński">Lipiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Paderewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Stolpe" title="Antoni Stolpe">Stolpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Tausig" title="Karl Tausig">Tausig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Wieniawski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Arensky" title="Anton Arensky">Arensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lyapunov" title="Sergei Lyapunov">Lyapunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Hristi%C4%87" title="Stevan Hristić">Hristić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Konjovi%C4%87" title="Petar Konjović">Konjović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Mokranjac" title="Stevan Mokranjac">Mokranjac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornelije_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Kornelije Stanković">Stanković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Field_(composer)" title="John Field (composer)">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_philosophy" title="Romanticism in philosophy">Philosophers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinsky" title="Vissarion Belinsky">Belinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Berchet" title="Giovanni Berchet">Berchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Chaadayev" title="Pyotr Chaadayev">Chaadayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Khomyakov" title="Aleksey Khomyakov">Khomyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">Lamennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jos%C3%A9_de_Larra" title="Mariano José de Larra">Larra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling">Schelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pivert_de_Senancour" title="Étienne Pivert de Senancour">Senancour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Vilhelm_Snellman" title="Johan Vilhelm Snellman">Snellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Romanticism#Visual_arts" title="Romanticism">Visual artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Aivazovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bryullov" title="Karl Bryullov">Bryullov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Corot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d'Angers">David d'Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Edelfelt" title="Albert Edelfelt">Edelfelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Fuseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akseli_Gallen-Kallela" title="Akseli Gallen-Kallela">Gallen-Kallela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet_de_Roussy-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson">Girodet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nepomucen_G%C5%82owacki" title="Jan Nepomucen Głowacki">Głowacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Goya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Janmot" title="Louis Janmot">Janmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(artist)" title="Thomas Jones (artist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" title="Orest Kiprensky">Kiprensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Lampi" title="Franciszek Ksawery Lampi">Lampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Piotr Michałowski">Michałowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Porto-Alegre,_Baron_of_Santo_%C3%82ngelo" title="Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo">Porto-Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Augustin_Pr%C3%A9ault" title="Antoine-Augustin Préault">Préault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_R%C3%A9voil" title="Pierre Révoil">Révoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleury_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard" title="Fleury François Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raden_Saleh" title="Raden Saleh">Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Stattler" title="Wojciech Stattler">Stattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stroy" title="Michael Stroy">Stroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Tropinin" title="Vasily Tropinin">Tropinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(English_artist)" title="James Ward (English artist)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholars">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Abraham" title="Gerald Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._H._Abrams" title="M. H. Abrams">Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barzun" title="Jacques Barzun">Barzun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Beiser" title="Frederick C. Beiser">Beiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._C._W._Blanning" title="T. C. W. Blanning">Blanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Blume" title="Friedrich Blume">Blume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Dahlhaus" title="Carl Dahlhaus">Dahlhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ferber" title="Michael Ferber">Ferber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Frye" title="Northrop Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Janion" title="Maria Janion">Janion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lacoue-Labarthe" title="Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe">Lacoue-Labarthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Oncken_Lovejoy" title="Arthur Oncken Lovejoy">Lovejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Man" title="Paul de Man">de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Nancy" title="Jean-Luc Nancy">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Gabriel_Porthan" title="Henrik Gabriel Porthan">Porthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ricks" title="Christopher Ricks">Ricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosen" title="Charles Rosen">Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Wellek" title="René Wellek">Wellek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_theory_of_life" title="Coleridge's theory of life">Coleridge's theory of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_idealism" title="German idealism">German idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_romantics" title="List of romantics">List of romantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romantic_poets" title="List of Romantic poets">List of Romantic poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Ages in history">Middle Ages in history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opium_and_Romanticism" title="Opium and Romanticism">Opium and Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_ballet" title="Romantic ballet">Romantic ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_epistemology" title="Romantic epistemology">Romantic epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_medicine" title="Romantic medicine">Romantic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_psychology" title="Romantic psychology">Romantic psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_economics" title="Romanticism and economics">Romanticism and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_the_French_Revolution" title="Romanticism and the French Revolution">Romanticism and the French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_science" title="Romanticism in science">Romanticism in science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_Bacon" title="Romanticism and Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_evolution_theory" title="Romanticism in evolution theory">Evolution theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_above_the_Sea_of_Fog" title="Wanderer above the Sea of Fog">Wanderer above the Sea of Fog</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;">← <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Template:Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism" title="Template:Modernism">Modernism</a></b> →</div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Romanticism" title="Category:Romanticism">Category</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Associated_subjects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Associated_subjects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated subjects</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alexander_Pushkin&#039;s_&quot;The_Queen_of_Spades&quot;_(1834)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Queen_of_Spades" title="Template:The Queen of Spades"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Queen_of_Spades" title="Template talk:The Queen of Spades"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Queen_of_Spades" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Queen of Spades"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alexander_Pushkin&#039;s_&quot;The_Queen_of_Spades&quot;_(1834)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(story)" title="The Queen of Spades (story)">The Queen of Spades</a>" (1834)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(1910_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (1910 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1910, Russia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(1916_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (1916 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1916, Russia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(1927_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (1927 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1927, Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(1949_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (1949 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1949, United Kingdom)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(1960_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (1960 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1960, USSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(1982_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (1982 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (1982, USSR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(opera)" title="The Queen of Spades (opera)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (Tchaikovsky)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pique_Dame_(Supp%C3%A9)" title="Pique Dame (Suppé)">Pique Dame</a></i> (Suppé)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(2016_film)" title="The Queen of Spades (2016 film)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(Prokofiev)" title="The Queen of Spades (Prokofiev)">The Queen of Spades</a></i> (Prokofiev)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eugene_Onegin_by_Alexander_Pushkin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eugene_Onegin" title="Template:Eugene Onegin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eugene_Onegin" title="Template talk:Eugene Onegin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eugene_Onegin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eugene Onegin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eugene_Onegin_by_Alexander_Pushkin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin_(1911_film)" title="Eugene Onegin (1911 film)">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin_(1959_film)" title="Eugene Onegin (1959 film)">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onegin_(1999_film)" title="Onegin (1999 film)">Onegin</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin_(opera)" title="Eugene Onegin (opera)">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onegin_(Cranko)" title="Onegin (Cranko)">Onegin</a></i> (ballet)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onegin_stanza" title="Onegin stanza">Onegin stanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superfluous_man" title="Superfluous man">Superfluous man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Helmersen" title="Vasily Helmersen">Vasily Helmersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boris_Godunov_by_Alexander_Pushkin_(1825)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boris_Godunov" title="Template:Boris Godunov"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boris_Godunov" title="Template talk:Boris Godunov"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boris_Godunov" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boris Godunov"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boris_Godunov_by_Alexander_Pushkin_(1825)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(play)" title="Boris Godunov (play)">Boris Godunov</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a> (1825)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodor_II_of_Russia" title="Feodor II of Russia">Feodor II of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsarevna_Xenia_Borisovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsarevna Xenia Borisovna of Russia">Tsarevna Xenia Borisovna of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasili IV">Vasili IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Dmitriy_I" class="mw-redirect" title="False Dmitriy I">False Dmitriy I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Job_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Job of Moscow">Patriarch Job of Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurbsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurbsky">Kurbsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Mniszech" title="Jerzy Mniszech">Jerzy Mniszech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Mniszech" title="Marina Mniszech">Marina Mniszech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(1954_film)" title="Boris Godunov (1954 film)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(1986_film)" title="Boris Godunov (1986 film)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(1989_film)" title="Boris Godunov (1989 film)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(2011_film)" title="Boris Godunov (2011 film)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera)" title="Boris Godunov (opera)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (1872 opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_discography" title="Boris Godunov discography">Opera discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Captain&#039;s_Daughter_by_Alexander_Pushkin_(1836)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="Template:The Captain's Daughter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="Template talk:The Captain's Daughter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Captain's Daughter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Captain&#039;s_Daughter_by_Alexander_Pushkin_(1836)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter" title="The Captain's Daughter">The Captain's Daughter</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a> (1836)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Volga_in_Flames" title="Volga in Flames">Volga in Flames</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter_(1947_film)" title="The Captain's Daughter (1947 film)">The Captain's Daughter</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_(1958_film)" title="Tempest (1958 film)">Tempest</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter_(1958_film)" title="The Captain's Daughter (1958 film)">The Captain's Daughter</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter_(2000_film)" title="The Captain's Daughter (2000 film)">The Captain's Daughter</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Daughter_(opera)" title="The Captain's Daughter (opera)">The Captain's Daughter</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pugachev%27s_Rebellion" title="Pugachev's Rebellion">Pugachev's Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dubrovsky_by_Alexander_Pushkin_(1841)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubrovsky" title="Template:Dubrovsky"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dubrovsky" title="Template talk:Dubrovsky"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dubrovsky" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dubrovsky"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dubrovsky_by_Alexander_Pushkin_(1841)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dubrovsky_(novel)" title="Dubrovsky (novel)">Dubrovsky</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a> (1841)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_(1925_film)" title="The Eagle (1925 film)">The Eagle</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dubrovsky_(film)" title="Dubrovsky (film)">Dubrovsky</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Eagle" title="The Black Eagle">The Black Eagle</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dubrowsky" title="Dubrowsky">Dubrowsky</a></i> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sequels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_Black_Eagle" title="Revenge of Black Eagle">Revenge of Black Eagle</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dubrovsky_(opera)" title="Dubrovsky (opera)">Dubrovsky</a></i> (1894)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alexander_Pushkin&#039;s_&quot;Ruslan_and_Ludmila&quot;" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Template:Ruslan and Ludmila"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Template talk:Ruslan and Ludmila"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ruslan and Ludmila"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alexander_Pushkin&#039;s_&quot;Ruslan_and_Ludmila&quot;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila" title="Ruslan and Ludmila">Ruslan and Ludmila</a>"</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Lyudmila_(opera)" title="Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)">Ruslan and Lyudmila</a></i> (1842 opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Ludmila_(film)" title="Ruslan and Ludmila (film)">Ruslan and Ludmila</a></i> (1972 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical derivations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazioso_(ballet)" title="Grazioso (ballet)">Grazioso</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wow_(Ruslana_song)" title="Wow (Ruslana song)">Wow</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alexander_Pushkin&#039;s_&quot;The_Gypsies&quot;" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Gypsies" title="Template:The Gypsies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Gypsies" title="Template talk:The Gypsies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Gypsies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Gypsies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alexander_Pushkin&#039;s_&quot;The_Gypsies&quot;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Pushkin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Gypsies_(poem)" title="The Gypsies (poem)">The Gypsies</a>"</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aleko_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Aleko (Rachmaninoff)">Aleko</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zingari" title="Zingari">Zingari</a></i> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspirations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(novella)" title="Carmen (novella)">Carmen</a></i> (novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> (opera)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7200#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52329/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymCq8DtXvkcMVjRMGrbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118641816">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich, 1799-1837"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80036579">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12007375v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12007375v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453465">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Puškin, Aleksandr Sergeevič"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV001053">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36246179">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990210513&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000080362&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX910058">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000184310">Romania</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/58530">Portugal</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1068768">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1461005">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1654974">4</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/87934">5</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/237468">6</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068556977">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97000967">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000011860&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000043891&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000093813">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=231773">Greece</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=171112">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000029747">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199622271">Korea</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018N2743">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75kmjwfr4d93z03">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810702870405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/124769">Vatican</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/367584">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007310784505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000056050">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514119706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1090906">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118641816.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118641816">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028188012">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65d8s4v">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/31654">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&oldid=1259409371">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pushkin&oldid=1259409371</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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