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href="#Great_Britain_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Great Britain and Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Britain_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neo-Byzantine architecture</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إحياء العمارة البيزنطية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إحياء العمارة البيزنطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Неовизантийски стил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неовизантийски стил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_neobizantina" title="Arquitectura neobizantina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura neobizantina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novobyzantsk%C3%BD_sloh" title="Novobyzantský sloh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novobyzantský sloh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neobyzantinische_Architektur" title="Neobyzantinische Architektur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neobyzantinische Architektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusb%C3%BCtsantsi_stiil" title="Uusbütsantsi stiil – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uusbütsantsi stiil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_neobizantina" title="Arquitectura neobizantina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura neobizantina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_n%C3%A9o-byzantine" title="Architecture néo-byzantine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture néo-byzantine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B4_%EB%B3%B5%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D" title="비잔틴 복고양식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비잔틴 복고양식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neobizantska_arhitektura" title="Neobizantska arhitektura – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neobizantska arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_Neo-Bizantium" title="Arsitektur Neo-Bizantium – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur Neo-Bizantium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_neobizantina" title="Architettura neobizantina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura neobizantina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדריכלות נאו-ביזנטית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכלות נאו-ביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neobiz%C3%A1nci_%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szet" title="Neobizánci építészet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neobizánci építészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Byzantijnse_architectuur" title="Neo-Byzantijnse architectuur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neo-Byzantijnse architectuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="ネオ・ビザンティン建築 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネオ・ビザンティン建築" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neobizantynizm" title="Neobizantynizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neobizantynizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_neobizantina" title="Arquitetura neobizantina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura neobizantina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectur%C4%83_neobizantin%C4%83" title="Arhitectură neobizantină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhitectură neobizantină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Неовизантийский стиль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неовизантийский стиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Неовизантијски стил – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неовизантијски стил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neobizantska_arhitektura" title="Neobizantska arhitektura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neobizantska arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="สถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูไบแซนไทน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูไบแซนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Bizans_mimarisi" title="Yeni Bizans mimarisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Bizans mimarisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Неовізантійський стиль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неовізантійський стиль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="拜占庭復興式建築 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拜占庭復興式建築" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Revival_architecture&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Revival architecture">Byzantine Revival architecture</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Late-19th-century architectural revival movement</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg/220px-AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg/330px-AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg/440px-AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3127" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pomerantsev" title="Alexander Pomerantsev">Alexander Pomerantsev</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg/220px-Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg/330px-Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg/440px-Naval_Cathedral_of_St_Nicholas_in_Kronstadt_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4100" data-file-height="2716" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Naval_Cathedral_in_Kronstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt">Naval Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Kronstadt</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kosyakov" title="Vasily Kosyakov">Vasily Kosyakov</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg/220px-Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg/330px-Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg/440px-Tokyo_Resurrection_Cathedral_March_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2289" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holy_Resurrection_Cathedral" title="Holy Resurrection Cathedral">Holy Resurrection Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chiyoda,_Tokyo" title="Chiyoda, Tokyo">Chiyoda, Tokyo</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Conder_(architect)" title="Josiah Conder (architect)">Josiah Conder</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Neo-Byzantine architecture</b> (also referred to as <b>Byzantine Revival</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">revival movement</a>, most frequently seen in religious, institutional and public <a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">buildings</a>. It incorporates elements of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine style</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christian</a> architecture dating from the 5th through 11th centuries, notably that of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarchate of Ravenna</a>. </p><p>Neo-Byzantine architecture emerged in the 1840s in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> and peaked in the last quarter of the 19th century with the <a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_Paris" title="Sacré-Cœur, Paris">Sacré-Coeur Basilica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, and with monumental works in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. The Neo-Byzantine school was active in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian_Empire">Russian Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Russian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia Cathedral">Sophia Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushkin (town)">Pushkin</a> (1782–1788) was the earliest and isolated experiment with Byzantine treatment of otherwise <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical</a> structures. In 1830s <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> promoted the so-called <i>Russo-Byzantine</i> style of churches designed by <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Thon" title="Konstantin Thon">Konstantin Thon</a>. Nicholas I despised true Byzantine art; Thon's style in fact had little common with it. Notably, Thon routinely replaced the circular Byzantine arch with a <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a>-shaped <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gable</a>, and the hemispherical Byzantine dome with an <a href="/wiki/Onion_dome" title="Onion dome">onion dome</a>; layout and structural scheme of his churches clearly belonged to neoclassical standard. </p><p>True Byzantine art, popularized by <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Gagarin" title="Grigory Gagarin">Grigory Gagarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Grimm_(architect)" title="David Grimm (architect)">David Grimm</a>, was adopted by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a> as the de facto official style of the Orthodox Church. Byzantine architecture became a vehicle of Orthodox expansion on the frontiers of Empire (<a href="/wiki/Congress_Poland" title="Congress Poland">Congress Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>). However, few buildings were completed in the reign of Alexander II due to financial troubles. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III</a> changed state preference in favor of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revival">Russian Revival</a> trend based on 16th-17th century <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> tradition, yet Byzantine architecture remained a common choice, especially for large cathedrals. Neo-Byzantine cathedrals concentrated in the western provinces (Poland, Lithuania), the Army bases in Caucasus and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cossack_host" title="Cossack host">Cossack hosts</a> and the industrial region in <a href="/wiki/Urals" class="mw-redirect" title="Urals">Urals</a> around the city of <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>. Architects <a href="/wiki/David_Grimm_(architect)" title="David Grimm (architect)">David Grimm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kosyakov" title="Vasily Kosyakov">Vasily Kosyakov</a> developed a unique national type of a single-dome Byzantine cathedral with four symmetrical <a href="/wiki/Pendentive" title="Pendentive">pendentive</a> apses that became de facto standard in 1880s-1890s. </p><p>The reign of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a> was notable for the architect's turn from this standard back to <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> legacy, peaking in the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Cathedral_in_Kronstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt">Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Poti</a> cathedral. These designs employed <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> that allowed very fast construction schedule; their interiors contained clear references to contemporary <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> yet the exteriors were a clear homage to medieval Constantinople. Russian Neo-Byzantine tradition was terminated by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">Russian Revolution of 1917</a> but was continued by emigrant architects in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt"><img alt="Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg/338px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg/507px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg/675px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6454" data-file-height="4303" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Cathedral_in_Kronstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Cathedral in Kronstadt">Naval Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petersburg,_Russia_(33784600548).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kazan church, Novodevichy Cemetery, St. Petersburg"><img alt="The Kazan church, Novodevichy Cemetery, St. Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2833784600548%29.jpg/338px-Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2833784600548%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2833784600548%29.jpg/507px-Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2833784600548%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2833784600548%29.jpg/675px-Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2833784600548%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2581" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Kazan church, <a href="/wiki/Novodevichy_Cemetery_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)">Novodevichy Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ioannovsky Convent, St. Petersburg"><img alt="Ioannovsky Convent, St. Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg/300px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg/451px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg/600px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ioannovsky_Convent" title="Ioannovsky Convent">Ioannovsky Convent</a>, St. Petersburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk"><img alt="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg/225px-Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg/338px-Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg/450px-Novosibirsk_ANevsky_Cathedral_07-2016_img1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3391" data-file-height="3391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Novosibirsk" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Novosibirsk</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novocherkassk_Cathedral_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novocherkassk Cathedral"><img alt="Novocherkassk Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Novocherkassk_Cathedral_%282017%29.jpg/347px-Novocherkassk_Cathedral_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Novocherkassk_Cathedral_%282017%29.jpg/522px-Novocherkassk_Cathedral_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Novocherkassk_Cathedral_%282017%29.jpg/694px-Novocherkassk_Cathedral_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novocherkassk_Cathedral" title="Novocherkassk Cathedral">Novocherkassk Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Exaltation of the Cross Cathedral at St. Nicholas Monastery, Verkhoturye"><img alt="Exaltation of the Cross Cathedral at St. Nicholas Monastery, Verkhoturye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG/338px-Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG/507px-Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG/675px-Krestovosdvizenskiy_sobor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exaltation of the Cross Cathedral at St. Nicholas Monastery, <a href="/wiki/Verkhoturye" title="Verkhoturye">Verkhoturye</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kharkov002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Annunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv"><img alt="Annunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kharkov002.jpg/129px-Kharkov002.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kharkov002.jpg/194px-Kharkov002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kharkov002.jpg/259px-Kharkov002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="2218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Cathedral,_Kharkiv" title="Annunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv">Annunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol"><img alt="St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg/169px-Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg/253px-Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg/337px-Sevastopol_04-14_img09_Vladimir_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="3678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Vladimir%27s_Cathedral,_Sevastopol" title="St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol">St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Foros Church"><img alt="Foros Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG/338px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG/507px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG/675px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Foros_Church" title="Foros Church">Foros Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Nowy_Aton,_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_(06).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Athos Monastery, New Afon"><img alt="New Athos Monastery, New Afon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2014_Nowy_Aton%2C_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_%2806%29.jpg/348px-2014_Nowy_Aton%2C_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_%2806%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2014_Nowy_Aton%2C_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_%2806%29.jpg/523px-2014_Nowy_Aton%2C_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_%2806%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2014_Nowy_Aton%2C_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_%2806%29.jpg/696px-2014_Nowy_Aton%2C_Monaster_Nowy_Athos_%2806%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/New_Athos_Monastery" title="New Athos Monastery">New Athos Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Afon" class="mw-redirect" title="New Afon">New Afon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Volodymyr's Cathedral, Kyiv"><img alt="St Volodymyr's Cathedral, Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg/144px-St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg/216px-St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg/288px-St._Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral_in_Kiev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="4668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Volodymyr%27s_Cathedral" title="St Volodymyr's Cathedral">St Volodymyr's Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nativity Cathedral, Riga"><img alt="Nativity Cathedral, Riga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg/300px-Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg/451px-Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg/600px-Pareizticigo_Kristus_dzim%C5%A1anas_Rigas_katedrale.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_Cathedral,_Riga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity Cathedral, Riga">Nativity Cathedral, Riga</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kaunas"><img alt="St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kaunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg/300px-Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg/451px-Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg/600px-Kauno_soboras._2007-04-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_the_Archangel_Church,_Kaunas" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kaunas">St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kaunas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of the Resurrection of the Lord, Narva"><img alt="Church of the Resurrection of the Lord, Narva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg/225px-Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg/338px-Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg/450px-Narva_asv2022-04_img03_Resurrection_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4809" data-file-height="4809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Christ_Cathedral,_Narva" title="Resurrection of Christ Cathedral, Narva">Church of the Resurrection of the Lord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The church of the Theotokos Orans (Our Lady of the Sign), Vilnius"><img alt="The church of the Theotokos Orans (Our Lady of the Sign), Vilnius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG/300px-Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG/451px-Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG/600px-Znamenskaya_cerkov_Vilnius.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The church of the <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a> <a href="/wiki/Orans" title="Orans">Orans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Sign_Church,_Vilnius" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Sign Church, Vilnius">Our Lady of the Sign</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Orthodox Church in Białowieża"><img alt="The Orthodox Church in Białowieża" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg/300px-Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg/451px-Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg/600px-Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna_w_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCy_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Orthodox Church in <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Białowieża">Białowieża</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Łódź"><img alt="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Łódź" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg/169px-Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg/253px-Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg/337px-Cerkiew_Aleksandra_Newskiego_w_%C5%81odzi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Łódź">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poti_Cathedral_(Photo_A._Muhranoff,_2011)-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poti Cathedral"><img alt="Poti Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg/314px-Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg/471px-Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg/627px-Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Poti_Cathedral" title="Poti Cathedral">Poti Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 223.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 221.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tbilisi_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis"><img alt="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%29.jpg/332px-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%29.jpg/499px-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%29.jpg/665px-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tiflis" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tiflis</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southeastern_Europe">Southeastern Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Southeastern Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faculty of Theology Sofia, Sofia University"><img alt="Faculty of Theology Sofia, Sofia University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg/296px-Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg/444px-Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg/591px-Faculty_of_Theology_Sofia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Faculty of Theology Sofia, <a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sofia Seminary"><img alt="The Sofia Seminary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg/300px-Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg/451px-Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg/600px-Sofia_-_Seminary_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Sofia Seminary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Palace of the Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Patriarchate, Sofia"><img alt="The Palace of the Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Patriarchate, Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg/297px-Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg/446px-Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg/594px-Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2374" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Palace of the Holy Synod of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Bulgarian Patriarchate</a>, Sofia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Nedelya Cathedral Church at night, Sofia"><img alt="St. Nedelya Cathedral Church at night, Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg/300px-St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg/451px-St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg/600px-St._Nedelya_church_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Nedelya_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St Nedelya Church">St. Nedelya Cathedral Church</a> at night, Sofia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Demetrius Cathedral, Vidin"><img alt="St. Demetrius Cathedral, Vidin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg/300px-Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg/451px-Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg/600px-Vidin_St_Demetrius_Cathedral_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Demetrius Cathedral, <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Nikolay of Sofia church, Sofia"><img alt="St. Nikolay of Sofia church, Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg/296px-StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg/444px-StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg/591px-StNikolaySofiyski_church_Sofia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2903" data-file-height="2211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Nikolay of Sofia church, Sofia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, Burgas"><img alt="Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, Burgas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg/165px-BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg/247px-BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg/330px-BRG-2019-SvSvKirilMetodij04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="3522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, <a href="/wiki/Burgas" title="Burgas">Burgas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora,_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Nikolay the Wonderworker church, Stara Zagora"><img alt="St. Nikolay the Wonderworker church, Stara Zagora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora%2C_Bulgaria.jpg/400px-Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora%2C_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora%2C_Bulgaria.jpg/601px-Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora%2C_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora%2C_Bulgaria.jpg/800px-Sveti_Nikolay_Chudotvorets_church_in_Stara_Zagora%2C_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Nikolay the Wonderworker church, <a href="/wiki/Stara_Zagora" title="Stara Zagora">Stara Zagora</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dragalevtsi Monastery (new buildings from 1932) Sofia"><img alt="Dragalevtsi Monastery (new buildings from 1932) Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg/339px-Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg/509px-Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg/678px-Dragalevtsi-monastery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dragalevtsi_Monastery" title="Dragalevtsi Monastery">Dragalevtsi Monastery</a> (new buildings from 1932) Sofia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regional History Museum Sofia (former Sofia Central Public Mineral Baths)"><img alt="Regional History Museum Sofia (former Sofia Central Public Mineral Baths)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg/300px-Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg/451px-Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg/600px-Sofia_Public_Mineral_Baths.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_History_Museum_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional History Museum Sofia (page does not exist)">Regional History Museum Sofia</a> (former Sofia Central Public Mineral Baths)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vrana_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The building of the New Palace in Vrana Palace, Sofia"><img alt="The building of the New Palace in Vrana Palace, Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vrana_Palace.jpg/338px-Vrana_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vrana_Palace.jpg/507px-Vrana_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vrana_Palace.jpg/675px-Vrana_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The building of the New Palace in <a href="/wiki/Vrana_Palace" title="Vrana Palace">Vrana Palace</a>, Sofia</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Bulgarian Neo-Byzantine style from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century is often a combination of Byzantine, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Bulgarian_Revival" title="Architecture of the Bulgarian Revival">typical Bulgarian</a>, Eastern Orthodox and <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Secession</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> elements. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia</a> (1882-1912);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God_Cathedral,_Varna" title="Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna">Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna</a> (1882-1885);</li> <li>Faculty of Theology (<a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia University</a>) (1908-1912)</li> <li>Regional History Museum Sofia, former <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Central_Mineral_Baths" title="Sofia Central Mineral Baths">Sofia Central Public Mineral Baths</a> (1913) - the building was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> style, but integrating typically Byzantine, Bulgarian and Eastern Orthodox ornamental elements;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Theological_Seminary" title="Sofia Theological Seminary">Sofia Theological Seminary</a> (1902-1914);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrana_Palace" title="Vrana Palace">Vrana Palace</a> - the building of the New Palace in "Vrana" is a two-storey massive building, executed in typical Bulgarian style with Secession elements, combined in an elegant Neo-Byzantine spirit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Paraskeva,_Sofia" title="Church of St Paraskeva, Sofia">Church of St Paraskeva, Sofia</a> (1926-1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nedelya_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St Nedelya Church">St. Nedelya Cathedral Church</a> (10th century, 1933), Sofia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Andrew,_Patras" title="Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras">Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras</a> (1908-1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Panteleimon_of_Acharnai" title="Church of Saint Panteleimon of Acharnai">Church of Saint Panteleimon of Acharnai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> (1910-1930)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival architecture</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari,_Bucharest_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance of the Laurențiu and Louise Steinebach House (Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari no. 18), Bucharest, by Alfred Popper, 1915-1916[1]"><img alt="Entrance of the Laurențiu and Louise Steinebach House (Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari no. 18), Bucharest, by Alfred Popper, 1915-1916[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari%2C_Bucharest_%2803%29.jpg/283px-18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari%2C_Bucharest_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari%2C_Bucharest_%2803%29.jpg/424px-18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari%2C_Bucharest_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari%2C_Bucharest_%2803%29.jpg/566px-18_Bulevardul_Eroii_Sanitari%2C_Bucharest_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3646" data-file-height="3093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance of the Laurențiu and Louise Steinebach House (Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari no. 18), <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Popper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Popper (page does not exist)">Alfred Popper</a>, 1915-1916<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu,_Bucharest_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doctor Dobrovici House (Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu no. 40), Bucharest, by Duiliu Marcu, 1919-1925[2]"><img alt="Doctor Dobrovici House (Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu no. 40), Bucharest, by Duiliu Marcu, 1919-1925[2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu%2C_Bucharest_%2804%29.jpg/286px-40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu%2C_Bucharest_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu%2C_Bucharest_%2804%29.jpg/429px-40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu%2C_Bucharest_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu%2C_Bucharest_%2804%29.jpg/572px-40_Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu%2C_Bucharest_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3758" data-file-height="3152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doctor Dobrovici House (<a href="/wiki/Bulevardul_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu">Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu</a> no. 40), Bucharest, by <a href="/wiki/Duiliu_Marcu" title="Duiliu Marcu">Duiliu Marcu</a>, 1919-1925<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie,_Bucharest_(05).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doctor Ion and Maria Urlățeanu House (Strada Dumbrava Roșie no. 10), Bucharest, by Alfred Popper, 1922-1923[3]"><img alt="Doctor Ion and Maria Urlățeanu House (Strada Dumbrava Roșie no. 10), Bucharest, by Alfred Popper, 1922-1923[3]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie%2C_Bucharest_%2805%29.jpg/286px-10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie%2C_Bucharest_%2805%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie%2C_Bucharest_%2805%29.jpg/429px-10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie%2C_Bucharest_%2805%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie%2C_Bucharest_%2805%29.jpg/572px-10_Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie%2C_Bucharest_%2805%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3595" data-file-height="3017" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doctor Ion and Maria Urlățeanu House (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Strada_Dumbrava_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strada Dumbrava Roșie (page does not exist)">Strada Dumbrava Roșie</a> no. 10), Bucharest, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Popper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Popper (page does not exist)">Alfred Popper</a>, 1922-1923<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi,_Bucharest_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi no. 18, Bucharest, by Tiberiu Niga, 1930s[4]"><img alt="Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi no. 18, Bucharest, by Tiberiu Niga, 1930s[4]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/159px-18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/238px-18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/318px-18_Strada_Pictor_Constantin_Stahi%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2694" data-file-height="4065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi no. 18, Bucharest, by Tiberiu Niga, 1930s<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:42_Bulevardul_Dacia,_Bucharest_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulevardul Dacia no. 42, Bucharest, unknown architect, 1930s"><img alt="Bulevardul Dacia no. 42, Bucharest, unknown architect, 1930s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/42_Bulevardul_Dacia%2C_Bucharest_%2802%29.jpg/312px-42_Bulevardul_Dacia%2C_Bucharest_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/42_Bulevardul_Dacia%2C_Bucharest_%2802%29.jpg/468px-42_Bulevardul_Dacia%2C_Bucharest_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/42_Bulevardul_Dacia%2C_Bucharest_%2802%29.jpg/624px-42_Bulevardul_Dacia%2C_Bucharest_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="1750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulevardul Dacia no. 42, Bucharest, unknown architect, 1930s</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>Entrance of the Laurențiu and Louise Steinebach House, Bucharest (most of its architectural elements, both exterior the interior, with little <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival</a> influences)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Salvation_Cathedral" title="People's Salvation Cathedral">People's Salvation Cathedral</a>, Bucharest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Sibiu" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu">Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Cathedral,_Alba_Iulia" title="Coronation Cathedral, Alba Iulia">Coronation Cathedral, Alba Iulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul,_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Constanța">Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Constanța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domni%C8%9Ba_B%C4%83la%C8%99a_Church" title="Domnița Bălașa Church">Domnița Bălașa Church</a>, Bucharest</li> <li>Doctor Ion and Maria Urlățeanu House, Bucharest</li> <li>Aleea Alexandru no. 40, Bucharest</li> <li>Strada Pictor Constantin Stahi no. 18, Bucharest</li> <li>Strada Austrului no. 9, Bucharest</li> <li>Bulevardul Dacia no. 42, Bucharest</li> <li>Doctor Dobrovici House, Bucharest</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbia">Serbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:90%;max-width:865px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade paraphrases Hagia Sophia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg/857px-Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg" decoding="async" width="857" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg/1286px-Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg/1714px-Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="1576" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Size_comparison_church_of_st_sava_st_sophie.jpg" title="File:Size comparison church of st sava st sophie.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a> in Belgrade paraphrases Hagia Sophia</div></div></div> <p>Serbia's modern sacral architecture got its main impetus from the dynastic burial church in Oplenac which was commissioned by the Karađorđeviċ dynasty 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the arrival of Russian émigré artists after the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, Belgrade's main governmental edifices were planned by eminent Russian architects trained in Russia. It was King Alexander I who was the patron of the Neo-Byzantine movement.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main proponents were <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Deroko" title="Aleksandar Deroko">Aleksandar Deroko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Momir_Korunovi%C4%87" title="Momir Korunović">Momir Korunović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krsti%C4%87_Brothers" title="Krstić Brothers">Branko Krstić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grigorije_Samojlov" title="Grigorije Samojlov">Grigorije Samojlov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krasnov_(architect)" title="Nikolay Krasnov (architect)">Nikolay Krasnov</a>. Their main contribution were the royal castles on Dedinje, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a> and the <a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Belgrade" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade">St. Mark's Church</a> in Belgrade. After the communist era ended, <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Mitrovi%C4%87" title="Mihajlo Mitrović">Mihajlo Mitrović</a> and Nebojša Popović were proponents of new tendencies in sacral architecture which used classic examples in the Byzantine tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkey">Turkey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istanbul: Agia Triada in Taksim. </p><p>Ayvalık: Agios Georgios (çınarlı mosque), Agios Ioannis (saatli mosque), Taxiarchis (Koç museum) in Moschonisi/Cunda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austria">Austria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Favoriten_(Wien)_-_Christuskirche_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Favoriten_%28Wien%29_-_Christuskirche_%281%29.JPG/220px-Favoriten_%28Wien%29_-_Christuskirche_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Favoriten_%28Wien%29_-_Christuskirche_%281%29.JPG/330px-Favoriten_%28Wien%29_-_Christuskirche_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Favoriten_%28Wien%29_-_Christuskirche_%281%29.JPG/440px-Favoriten_%28Wien%29_-_Christuskirche_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3608" data-file-height="3767" /></a><figcaption>Christuskirche in <a href="/wiki/Matzleinsdorf_Protestant_Cemetery" title="Matzleinsdorf Protestant Cemetery">Matzleinsdorf Protestant Cemetery</a>, Vienna, 1858—1860</figcaption></figure> <p>Danish architect <a href="/wiki/Theophil_Hansen" title="Theophil Hansen">Theophil Hansen</a> became a supporter of the style in the 1850s. His major works belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Neo-Renaissance</a> style, however, Hansen as a professor of Byzantine art in the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna</a> shaped a generation of architects that popularized Neo-Byzantine architecture in <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungary">Austro-Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and post-war <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. Hansen's own Neo-Byzantine work includes the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Military_History,_Vienna" title="Museum of Military History, Vienna">Arsenal</a> in Vienna (1852—1856, with <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_F%C3%B6rster" title="Ludwig Förster">Ludwig Förster</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Greek_Orthodox_Church,_Vienna" title="Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna">Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna</a> (1856—1858) and the Christuskirche in <a href="/wiki/Matzleinsdorf_Protestant_Cemetery" title="Matzleinsdorf Protestant Cemetery">Matzleindorf</a>, Vienna (1858—1860). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany">Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Earliest examples of emerging Byzantine-<a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Memorial_Church" title="Alexander Nevsky Memorial Church">Alexander Nevsky Memorial Church</a>, Potsdam, by Russian architect <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Stasov" title="Vasily Stasov">Vasily Stasov</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/St._Boniface%27s_Abbey,_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Boniface's Abbey, Munich">Abbey of Saint Boniface</a>, laid down by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria">Ludwig I of Bavaria</a> in 1835 and completed in 1840. The basilica followed the rules of 6th-century <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> architecture, although its <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">corinthian order</a> was a clear deviation from the historical Byzantine art. In 1876 <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig II of Bavaria">Ludwig II of Bavaria</a> commissioned Neo-Byzantine interiors of the externally Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein_Castle" title="Neuschwanstein Castle">Neuschwanstein Castle</a>, complete with mosaic images of <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> and Greek saints. </p><p>Several Neo-Byzantine-style churches were constructed during the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a>, for instance, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Berlin)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Berlin)">Sacred Heart Church</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Rosary_Basilica_(Berlin)" title="Rosary Basilica (Berlin)">Rosary Basilica</a>, both located in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the earliest examples in France is the enormous <a href="/wiki/Marseille_Cathedral" title="Marseille Cathedral">Marseille Cathedral</a>, built between 1852 and 1893, and the basilica of <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_la_Garde" title="Notre-Dame de la Garde">Notre-Dame de la Garde</a>, both located in Marseille. </p><p>Another example is the Russian orthodox <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Paris" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Paris">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a> in Paris build 1859-1861.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin,_Paris" title="Saint-Augustin, Paris">Saint-Augustin</a> in Paris build between 1860 and 1871 is an example of <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_architecture" title="Eclecticism in architecture">Eclectic</a> Romano-Byzantine architecture. </p><p>A prominent example of Byzantine Revival architecture in France is the <a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_Paris" title="Sacré-Cœur, Paris">Basilica of Sacre-Coeur</a> in Paris, built between 1875 and 1914, based on the original plan of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Abadie" title="Paul Abadie">Paul Abadie</a>. It features five elongated domes on the exterior and an interior with mosaics and other art inspired by <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by the former is another excellent example - the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sainte-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Lisieux" title="Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux">Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux</a> completed in 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Great_Britain_and_Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Great Britain and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a> (1895–1903), the Catholic cathedral in London, is the largest and most thorough British effort in the style, by <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Bentley" title="John Francis Bentley">John Francis Bentley</a> (1839–1902), but there are a number of other churches and other buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Brixton_Road" title="Christ Church, Brixton Road">Christ Church, Brixton Road</a>, also in London, by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Beresford_Pite" title="Arthur Beresford Pite">Arthur Beresford Pite</a>, 1897–1903, near <a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> cricket ground and <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_and_St_George_Church,_High_Wycombe" title="St Mary and St George Church, High Wycombe">St Mary and St George Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a> (1935–1938). From about 1850 to 1880 in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> a related style known as <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Byzantine" title="Bristol Byzantine">Bristol Byzantine</a> was popular for industrial buildings which combined elements of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine style">Byzantine style</a> with <a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish architecture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newman_University_Church" title="Newman University Church">Newman University Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> (1885–86) is a notable Irish example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States and elsewhere, the Neo-Byzantine style is often seen in <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular</a> amalgamations with other <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">Medieval</a> revivalist styles such as <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival">Gothic</a>, or even with the <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival Style architecture">Mission Revival</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> styles. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a> is a large Catholic minor basilica and national shrine located in Washington, D.C., United States of America. The shrine is the largest Catholic church in North America, one of the largest churches in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the tallest habitable building in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Shrine_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shrine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its construction of Byzantine Revival and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> architecture began on September 23, 1920, with renowned contractor John McShain and was completed on December 8, 2017, with the dedication and solemn blessing of the <i>Trinity Dome</i> mosaic on December 8, 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wuerl" title="Donald Wuerl">Donald William Wuerl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> examples include many buildings on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_United_Methodist" title="Christ Church United Methodist">Christ Church United Methodist</a> in Manhattan by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_(New_Orleans)" title="Immaculate Conception Church (New Orleans)">Immaculate Conception Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_de_Sales_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Philadelphia)" title="St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church (Philadelphia)">St. Francis de Sales Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis">Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Portland, Oregon)">Temple Beth Israel</a> in Portland, Oregon, and <a href="/wiki/Sts._Peter_and_Paul_Orthodox_Church" title="Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church">Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church</a> in Buffalo, New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_sacre_coeur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Paris, (1875-1914)"><img alt="Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Paris, (1875-1914)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Le_sacre_coeur.jpg/106px-Le_sacre_coeur.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Le_sacre_coeur.jpg/160px-Le_sacre_coeur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Le_sacre_coeur.jpg/213px-Le_sacre_coeur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_Paris" title="Sacré-Cœur, Paris">Basilica of Sacre-Coeur</a>, Paris, (1875-1914)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Neo-Byzantine façade of Westminster Cathedral, London"><img alt="The Neo-Byzantine façade of Westminster Cathedral, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg/120px-Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg/180px-Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg/240px-Westminster_cathedral_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Neo-Byzantine façade of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a>, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja"><img alt="Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG/120px-Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG/180px-Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG/240px-Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Church,_Ganja" title="Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja">Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste"><img alt="Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg/120px-Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg/180px-Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg/240px-Trieste_Serb-orthodox_church_of_San-Spiridione3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Spyridon_Church,_Trieste" title="Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste">Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Throne_room,_Neuschwanstein_Castle,_Upper_Bavaria,_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painting of the Neuschwanstein Castle Throne Room"><img alt="Painting of the Neuschwanstein Castle Throne Room" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Throne_room%2C_Neuschwanstein_Castle%2C_Upper_Bavaria%2C_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg/120px-Throne_room%2C_Neuschwanstein_Castle%2C_Upper_Bavaria%2C_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Throne_room%2C_Neuschwanstein_Castle%2C_Upper_Bavaria%2C_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg/180px-Throne_room%2C_Neuschwanstein_Castle%2C_Upper_Bavaria%2C_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Throne_room%2C_Neuschwanstein_Castle%2C_Upper_Bavaria%2C_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg/240px-Throne_room%2C_Neuschwanstein_Castle%2C_Upper_Bavaria%2C_Germany-LCCN2002696256.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3687" data-file-height="2770" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painting of the <a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein_Castle" title="Neuschwanstein Castle">Neuschwanstein Castle</a> Throne Room</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herz-Jesu-Kirche,_Innenraum,_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg,_150806,_ako.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Sacred Heart Church, Berlin"><img alt="Interior of the Sacred Heart Church, Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Herz-Jesu-Kirche%2C_Innenraum%2C_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg%2C_150806%2C_ako.jpg/80px-Herz-Jesu-Kirche%2C_Innenraum%2C_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg%2C_150806%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Herz-Jesu-Kirche%2C_Innenraum%2C_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg%2C_150806%2C_ako.jpg/120px-Herz-Jesu-Kirche%2C_Innenraum%2C_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg%2C_150806%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Herz-Jesu-Kirche%2C_Innenraum%2C_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg%2C_150806%2C_ako.jpg/160px-Herz-Jesu-Kirche%2C_Innenraum%2C_Berlin-Prenzlauer_Berg%2C_150806%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5333" data-file-height="8000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Berlin)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Berlin)">Sacred Heart Church, Berlin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, St. Louis, United States"><img alt="Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, St. Louis, United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg/120px-Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg/180px-Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg/240px-Cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis">Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis</a>, United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Francis_de_Sales_(Philadelphia)_1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church in Philadelphia, United States"><img alt="St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church in Philadelphia, United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St_Francis_de_Sales_%28Philadelphia%29_1.png/120px-St_Francis_de_Sales_%28Philadelphia%29_1.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St_Francis_de_Sales_%28Philadelphia%29_1.png/180px-St_Francis_de_Sales_%28Philadelphia%29_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/St_Francis_de_Sales_%28Philadelphia%29_1.png/240px-St_Francis_de_Sales_%28Philadelphia%29_1.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_de_Sales_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Philadelphia)" title="St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church (Philadelphia)">St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington D.C., United States"><img alt="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington D.C., United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg/120px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg/180px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg/240px-Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3203" data-file-height="1897" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Saint Sava, Belgrade"><img alt="Church of Saint Sava, Belgrade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg/120px-Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg/180px-Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg/240px-Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Church of Saint Sava"><img alt="Interior of the Church of Saint Sava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg/120px-Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg/180px-Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg/240px-Leuchter_hram_svetog_save.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosenkranz-Basilika,_Berlin-Steglitz,_1706281230,_ako.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Rosary Basilica, Berlin"><img alt="Interior of the Rosary Basilica, Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rosenkranz-Basilika%2C_Berlin-Steglitz%2C_1706281230%2C_ako.jpg/96px-Rosenkranz-Basilika%2C_Berlin-Steglitz%2C_1706281230%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rosenkranz-Basilika%2C_Berlin-Steglitz%2C_1706281230%2C_ako.jpg/144px-Rosenkranz-Basilika%2C_Berlin-Steglitz%2C_1706281230%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rosenkranz-Basilika%2C_Berlin-Steglitz%2C_1706281230%2C_ako.jpg/192px-Rosenkranz-Basilika%2C_Berlin-Steglitz%2C_1706281230%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5656" data-file-height="7071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Rosary_Basilica_(Berlin)" title="Rosary Basilica (Berlin)">Rosary Basilica, Berlin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Oplenac Church-mausoleum, Topola"><img alt="Oplenac Church-mausoleum, Topola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG/120px-Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG/180px-Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG/240px-Hram_Svetog_%C4%90or%C4%91a_na_Oplencu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2197" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oplenac" title="Oplenac">Oplenac Church</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topola" title="Topola">Topola</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade"><img alt="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg/120px-Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg/180px-Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg/240px-Crkva_Svetog_Marka_u_Beogradu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3273" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Belgrade" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade">St. Mark's Church, Belgrade</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna, Bulgaria."><img alt="Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna, Bulgaria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg/120px-Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg/180px-Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg/240px-Varna_Cathedral_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God_Cathedral,_Varna" title="Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, Varna">Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St Paraskeva, Sofia, Bulgaria"><img alt="Church of St Paraskeva, Sofia, Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg/120px-Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg/180px-Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg/240px-Paraskeva-sofia-klearchos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="2826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of St Paraskeva, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. George the Conqueror church, Sofia, Bulgaria"><img alt="St. George the Conqueror church, Sofia, Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg/120px-StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg/180px-StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg/240px-StGeorge_the_Conqueror_Sofia_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2005" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. George the Conqueror church, Sofia, Bulgaria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_(Segesv%C3%A1r,_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holy Trinity Church, Sighișoara"><img alt="Holy Trinity Church, Sighișoara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_%28Segesv%C3%A1r%2C_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg%29.jpg/83px-Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_%28Segesv%C3%A1r%2C_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_%28Segesv%C3%A1r%2C_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg%29.jpg/125px-Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_%28Segesv%C3%A1r%2C_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_%28Segesv%C3%A1r%2C_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg%29.jpg/167px-Orthodox_Trinity_Church_in_Sighi%C5%9Foara_%28Segesv%C3%A1r%2C_Sch%C3%A4%C3%9Fburg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="2435" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Sighi%C8%99oara" title="Holy Trinity Church, Sighișoara">Holy Trinity Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sighi%C8%99oara" title="Sighișoara">Sighișoara</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu"><img alt="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_%283%29.jpg/67px-Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_%283%29.jpg/101px-Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_%283%29.jpg/135px-Catedrala_Metropolitana_SB_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="4208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Sibiu" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Sibiu">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auxiliadora.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Lima"><img alt="Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Lima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Auxiliadora.jpg/93px-Auxiliadora.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Auxiliadora.jpg/140px-Auxiliadora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Auxiliadora.jpg/186px-Auxiliadora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="2501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica_of_Our_Lady_Help_of_Christians,_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Lima (page does not exist)">Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of San Manuel y San Benito, Madrid"><img alt="Church of San Manuel y San Benito, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg/120px-Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg/180px-Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg/240px-Templo_de_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Manuel_y_San_Benito_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of San Manuel y San Benito (Madrid)">Church of San Manuel y San Benito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banja_Luka_78000,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka"><img alt="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Banja_Luka_78000%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Banja_Luka_78000%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Banja_Luka_78000%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Banja_Luka_78000%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Banja_Luka_78000%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Banja_Luka_78000%2C_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Banja_Luka" title="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka">Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici,_Beograd_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Telephone Exchange, Belgrade"><img alt="Old Telephone Exchange, Belgrade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg/120px-Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg/180px-Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg/240px-Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="2578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Old_Telephone_Exchange,_Belgrade" title="Old Telephone Exchange, Belgrade">Old Telephone Exchange, Belgrade</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Church United Methodist, New York City, United States"><img alt="Christ Church United Methodist, New York City, United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG/87px-Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG/131px-Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG/175px-Christ_Church_U_Meth_Park_Av_60_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_United_Methodist" title="Christ Church United Methodist">Christ Church United Methodist</a>, New York City, United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem"><img alt="Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG/90px-Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG/135px-Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG/180px-Hurva_31_May_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva Synagogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cenakelkerk, Heilig Landstichting, The Netherlands"><img alt="Cenakelkerk, Heilig Landstichting, The Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg/120px-Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg/180px-Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg/240px-Heilig_Landstichting_Cenakelkerk_1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="2409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenakelkerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenakelkerk (page does not exist)">Cenakelkerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heilig_Landstichting" title="Heilig Landstichting">Heilig Landstichting</a>, The Netherlands</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A historic photochrom print of the Fontaine Guillaume, which literally translates to "William (Wilhelm) Fountain", Istanbul"><img alt="A historic photochrom print of the Fontaine Guillaume, which literally translates to "William (Wilhelm) Fountain", Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/German_Fountain.jpg/120px-German_Fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/German_Fountain.jpg/180px-German_Fountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/German_Fountain.jpg/240px-German_Fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A historic photochrom print of the <a href="/wiki/German_Fountain" title="German Fountain">Fontaine Guillaume</a>, which literally translates to "William (Wilhelm) Fountain", <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Michael and St. Anthony, Mile End, Montreal"><img alt="St. Michael and St. Anthony, Mile End, Montreal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg/120px-Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg/180px-Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg/240px-Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony" title="Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony">St. Michael and St. Anthony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mile_End,_Montreal" title="Mile End, Montreal">Mile End, Montreal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newman_University_Church_Interior,_Dublin,_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom, Dublin"><img alt="Interior of Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom, Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Newman_University_Church_Interior%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/120px-Newman_University_Church_Interior%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Newman_University_Church_Interior%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/180px-Newman_University_Church_Interior%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Newman_University_Church_Interior%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/240px-Newman_University_Church_Interior%2C_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8947" data-file-height="6407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of <a href="/wiki/Newman_University_Church" title="Newman University Church">Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom, Dublin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of São Paulo, São Paulo"><img alt="Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of São Paulo, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa" title="Catedral Metropolitana Ortodoxa">Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival architecture</a> – combines Byzantine Revival with <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and others</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCroitoru-Tonciu2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Croitoru-Tonciu, Monica (2022). <i>Alfred Popper - 1874-1946 - (re)descoperirea unui arhitect</i> (in Romanian). SIMETRIA. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-1872-51-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-1872-51-3"><bdi>978-973-1872-51-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+Popper+-+1874-1946+-+%28re%29descoperirea+unui+arhitect&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=SIMETRIA&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-973-1872-51-3&rft.aulast=Croitoru-Tonciu&rft.aufirst=Monica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMariana_Celac,_Octavian_Carabela_and_Marius_Marcu-Lapadat2017" class="citation book cs1">Mariana Celac, Octavian Carabela and Marius Marcu-Lapadat (2017). <i>Bucharest Architecture - an annotated guide</i>. Ordinul Arhitecților din România. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-0-23884-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-0-23884-6"><bdi>978-973-0-23884-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bucharest+Architecture+-+an+annotated+guide&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Ordinul+Arhitec%C8%9Bilor+din+Rom%C3%A2nia&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-973-0-23884-6&rft.au=Mariana+Celac%2C+Octavian+Carabela+and+Marius+Marcu-Lapadat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroitoru-Tonciu2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Croitoru-Tonciu, Monica (2022). <i>Alfred Popper - 1874-1946 - (re)descoperirea unui arhitect</i> (in Romanian). SIMETRIA. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-1872-51-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-1872-51-3"><bdi>978-973-1872-51-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+Popper+-+1874-1946+-+%28re%29descoperirea+unui+arhitect&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=SIMETRIA&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-973-1872-51-3&rft.aulast=Croitoru-Tonciu&rft.aufirst=Monica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhigeanu2022" class="citation book cs1">Ghigeanu, Mădălin (2022). <i>Curentul Mediteraneean în arhitectura interbelică</i>. Vremea. p. 530. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-081-135-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-081-135-0"><bdi>978-606-081-135-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Curentul+Mediteraneean+%C3%AEn+arhitectura+interbelic%C4%83&rft.pages=530&rft.pub=Vremea&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-606-081-135-0&rft.aulast=Ghigeanu&rft.aufirst=M%C4%83d%C4%83lin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleksandar Kadijević: <i>Byzantine architecture as inspiration for serbian new age architects</i>. Katalog der SANU anlässlich des Byzantinologischen Weltkongresses 2016 und der Begleitausstellung in der Galerie der Wissenschaften und Technik in der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Serbian Committee for Byzantine Studies, Belgrade 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1">978-86-7025-694-1</a>, S. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleksandar Kadijević: <i>Byzantine architecture as inspiration for serbian new age architects</i>. Katalog der SANU anlässlich des Byzantinologischen Weltkongresses 2016 und der Begleitausstellung in der Galerie der Wissenschaften und Technik in der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Serbian Committee for Byzantine Studies, Belgrade 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1">978-86-7025-694-1</a>, S. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleksandar Kadijević 2016: <i>Between Artistic Nostalgia and Civilisational Utopia: Byzantine Reminiscences in Serbian Architecture of the 20th Century</i>. Lidija Merenik, Vladimir Simić, Igor Borozan (Hrsg.) 2016: IMAGINING THE PAST THE RECEPTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN SERBIAN ART FROM THE 18TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY. Ljubomir Maksimovič & Jelena Trivan (Hrsg.) 2016: BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART I–III. The Serbian National Committee of Byzantine Studies, P.E. Službeni glasnik, Institute for Byzantine Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Hier S. 177 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/28269003/Between_artistic_nostalgia_and_civilizational_utopia_Byzantine_reminiscences_in_Serbian_architecture_of_the_20th_century_in_BYZANTINE_HERITAGE_AND_SERBIAN_ART_III_IMAGINING_THE_PAST_THE_RECEPTION_OF_THE_MIDDLE_AGES_IN_SERBIAN_ART_FROM_THE_18_TH_TO_THE_21_ST_CENTURY">(Academia:PDF)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00088807">Cathédrale orthodoxe Saint-Alexandre-Nevsky</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, Jérôme; Antonello, Murielle; <i>Églises de Paris</i> (2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7072-0683-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7072-0683-1">978-2-7072-0683-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728154547/https://vocal.media/wander/20-largest-churches-in-the-world">"20 Largest Churches in the World"</a>. <i>Wander</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocal.media/wander/20-largest-churches-in-the-world">the original</a> on 2020-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wander&rft.atitle=20+Largest+Churches+in+the+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvocal.media%2Fwander%2F20-largest-churches-in-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shrine-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shrine_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203054648/http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986">"Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception"</a>. <i>National Shrine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986">the original</a> on February 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Shrine&rft.atitle=Basilica+of+the+National+Shrine+of+the+Immaculate+Conception&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalshrine.com%2Fsite%2Fpp.asp%3Fc%3DetITK6OTG%26b%3D107986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081005152023/http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986">"The National Shrine"</a>. <i>SkyscraperPage.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalshrine.com/site/pp.asp?c=etITK6OTG&b=107986">the original</a> on October 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SkyscraperPage.com&rft.atitle=The+National+Shrine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalshrine.com%2Fsite%2Fpp.asp%3Fc%3DetITK6OTG%26b%3D107986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> is a taller structure, (though it stands at a lower elevation) but is not a habitable building.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamber2017" class="citation news cs1">Samber, Sharon (December 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2017/12/09/after-century-largest-catholic-church-north-america-finally-complete/937410001/">"After a century, the largest Catholic church in North America is finally complete"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=After+a+century%2C+the+largest+Catholic+church+in+North+America+is+finally+complete&rft.date=2017-12-09&rft.aulast=Samber&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2017%2F12%2F09%2Fafter-century-largest-catholic-church-north-america-finally-complete%2F937410001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo-Byzantine+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Byzantine_architecture&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_provincial_architecture" title="French provincial architecture">French Provincial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauesque" title="Châteauesque">Châteauesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture" title="Palazzo style architecture">Palazzo style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_Revival" title="Rococo Revival">Rococo Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a></li> <li>Second Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_Europe" title="Second Empire architecture in Europe">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">North American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_style" title="Henry II style">Henry II style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_style" title="Henry IV style">Henry IV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XIV">Louis XIV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XV">Louis XV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_in_France" title="Neoclassicism in France">Neoclassicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_style" title="Louis Philippe style">Louis Philippe style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">Second Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany, Austria-Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resort_architecture" title="Resort architecture">Resort style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundbogenstil" title="Rundbogenstil">Rundbogenstil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adamesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Byzantine" title="Bristol Byzantine">Bristol Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_architecture" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture_in_the_British_Isles" title="Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles">Egyptian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Indo-Saracenic Revival</a> <ul><li>British India</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Palladian">Neo-Palladian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom">Romanesque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_baronial_architecture" title="Scottish baronial architecture">Scottish Baronial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_Revival_architecture" title="Black-and-white Revival architecture">Black-and-white Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Revival_architecture" title="Mycenaean Revival architecture">Mycenaean Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stile_Umbertino" title="Stile Umbertino">Stile Umbertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School_(architecture)" title="Traditionalist School (architecture)">Traditionalist School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragon style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavian_style" title="Gustavian style">Gustavian style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Classicism" title="Nordic Classicism">Nordic Classicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_Portuguese_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Portuguese style">Soft Portuguese style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakopane_Style" title="Zakopane Style">Zakopane Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian Empire and USSR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_neoclassical_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian neoclassical revival">Neoclassical Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival_architecture" title="Russian Revival architecture">Russian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco_Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco Deco">Greco Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cathedral_style" title="Polish cathedral style">Polish cathedral style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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