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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Shopping center over 250,000 square feet anchored by big box stores</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about shopping centers in North America with 250,000–600,000 sq.ft. of floor area, anchored by big-box stores. For the equivalent in Europe, see <a href="/wiki/Retail_park" title="Retail park">retail park</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg/220px-Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg/330px-Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg/440px-Indio_Towne_Center_Roadside_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3315" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Power centers often list their anchor tenants on tall roadside signs, like this one at Indio Towne Center in <a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio, California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:280_Metro_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/280_Metro_Center.jpg/220px-280_Metro_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/280_Metro_Center.jpg/330px-280_Metro_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/280_Metro_Center.jpg/440px-280_Metro_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="2055" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of 280 Metro Center (at bottom), showing location relative to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DCUSANighttime.Wikipedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/DCUSANighttime.Wikipedia.jpg/220px-DCUSANighttime.Wikipedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/DCUSANighttime.Wikipedia.jpg/330px-DCUSANighttime.Wikipedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/DCUSANighttime.Wikipedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/DC_USA" title="DC USA">DC USA</a>, a vertical power center in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_(2019-02-23)_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_%282019-02-23%29_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg/220px-Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_%282019-02-23%29_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_%282019-02-23%29_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg/330px-Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_%282019-02-23%29_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_%282019-02-23%29_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg/440px-Gateway_Bklyn_South_td_%282019-02-23%29_05_-_Old_Navy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Big-box store entrances in <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Center_(Brooklyn)" title="Gateway Center (Brooklyn)">Gateway Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>power center</b><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icsc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icsc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>big-box center</b> (known in <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">Canadian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth English">Commonwealth English</a> as <b>power centre</b> or <b>big-box centre</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Shopping_center" title="Shopping center">shopping center</a> with typically 250,000 to 600,000 square feet (23,000 to 56,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Gross_leasable_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross leasable area">gross leasable area</a><sup id="cite_ref-icsc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icsc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that usually contains three or more <a href="/wiki/Big-box_store" title="Big-box store">big box</a> <a href="/wiki/Anchor_tenant" title="Anchor tenant">anchor tenants</a> and various smaller retailers,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the anchors occupy 75–90% of the total area.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Travers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_history">Origins and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>280 Metro Center in <a href="/wiki/Colma,_California" title="Colma, California">Colma, California</a> is credited as the world's first power center.<sup id="cite_ref-Totty_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Totty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OMara_Page_18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMara_Page_18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laird_Page_68_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird_Page_68-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pacione_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacione-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, local real estate developer Merritt Sher opened 280 Metro Center next to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_280_(California)" title="Interstate 280 (California)">Interstate 280</a> as an open-air strip shopping center dominated by big-box stores and <a href="/wiki/Category_killer" title="Category killer">category killers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laird_Page_68_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird_Page_68-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pacione_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacione-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As originally constructed, 280 Metro Center featured 363,000 square feet (33,700 m<sup>2</sup>) of gross leasable area on a 33-acre (13.3 ha) lot,<sup id="cite_ref-Felgner_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Felgner-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was home to seven anchor tenants, 27 smaller shops, and a six-screen movie theater.<sup id="cite_ref-Totty_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Totty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original seven anchors were <a href="/wiki/Federated_Group" title="Federated Group">Federated Electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman%27s_World_of_Sporting_Goods" title="Herman's World of Sporting Goods">Herman's Sporting Goods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshalls" title="Marshalls">Marshalls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom_Rack" title="Nordstrom Rack">Nordstrom Rack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pier_1_(retail_chain)#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Pier 1 (retail chain)">Pier 1</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wherehouse_Entertainment" title="Wherehouse Entertainment">The Wherehouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Totty_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Totty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In news coverage at the time, the phrase "power center" was treated as yet another example of the 1980s fad of forming buzzwords based on the word "power", along with <a href="/wiki/Power_dressing" title="Power dressing">power suits</a>, power ties, and <a href="/wiki/Power_walking" title="Power walking">power walking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Felgner_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Felgner-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not clear who coined the phrase, but Sher's real estate development company, Terranomics, was happy to take credit for the concept by trademarking the phrase "originator of the power center".<sup id="cite_ref-Felgner_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Felgner-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>280 Metro Center was a revolutionary development at a time when retail shopping in North America was dominated by enclosed <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laird_Page_69_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird_Page_69-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dissatisfied with long hikes through shopping malls to visit relatively small boutique tenants, American shoppers flocked to power centers where they could conveniently park directly in front of big-box stores.<sup id="cite_ref-Laird_Page_69_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird_Page_69-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neuborne_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power centers usually have a parking area next to the entrance of each anchor and a high parking ratio, as high as six spaces per 1,000 square feet (93 m<sup>2</sup>) of gross leasable area.<sup id="cite_ref-Kyle_Page_354_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyle_Page_354-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thanks to such generous and convenient parking, the average visit length as of 1993 for a typical power center visitor was only 45 minutes, compared to three hours in a regional mall and four hours in a super-regional mall.<sup id="cite_ref-Rybczynski_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rybczynski-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because their gigantic anchor tenants are each destinations in their own right, power center developers claim that 85 percent of their shoppers buy something on each visit, as opposed to 50 percent of mall shoppers.<sup id="cite_ref-Donnellan_Page_63_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donnellan_Page_63-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power center developers usually recruit national <a href="/wiki/Chain_store" title="Chain store">chain stores</a> as anchors, and in turn, the steady flow of customers and revenue resulting from <a href="/wiki/Brand_awareness" title="Brand awareness">consumer familiarity with such brand names</a> helps such developers secure financing.<sup id="cite_ref-Kyle_Page_354_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyle_Page_354-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American consumers also found much lower prices at the stores in power centers, due to their relatively simple design, low <a href="/wiki/Overhead_(business)" title="Overhead (business)">overhead</a>, and cheap rent.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuborne_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hartshorn_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartshorn-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of June 1995, a typical shopping mall tenant had to pay average monthly rent of $18 to $24 per square foot for their own space.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuborne_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because it is far more difficult to build, decorate, maintain, and secure a multilevel shopping mall with skylights, lengthy interior corridors, and attached parking garages, mall tenants also had to pay an additional $8 to $12 in monthly common-area fees for each square foot of rented space.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuborne_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The comparable average monthly numbers per square foot for a typical power center tenant in the same timeframe were only $10 to $18 in rent and $3 in common-area fees, since a power center is merely a group of single-level warehouse-like structures gathered around a common open-air parking lot.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuborne_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power centers have much lower costs than traditional enclosed regional malls for maintenance, <a href="/wiki/Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning" title="Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning">heating, ventilation, and air conditioning</a> (HVAC), electricity, and security for common areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartshorn_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartshorn-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These dual attractions of convenience and affordability drew American consumers by the millions to power centers during the 1990s. Shoppers from 51% of American households visited a power center in 1994, and for those households, the average number of power center visits that year was 19.5.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuborne_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1998, there were 313 power centers in the United States with a combined gross leasable area of 266,000,000 square feet (24,700,000 m<sup>2</sup>). Together they accounted for over 5% of national shopping center sales.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacione_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacione-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest numbers of power centers were in the states of California and Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacione_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacione-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 2017, there were 2,258 power centers in the United States with a combined gross leasable area of 990,416,000 square feet (92,012,700 m<sup>2</sup>), which was 13% of the combined gross leasable area of all shopping centers in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-icsc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icsc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canada">Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, <a href="/wiki/South_Edmonton_Common" title="South Edmonton Common">South Edmonton Common</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton, Alberta">Edmonton</a> is the largest power centre, and one of the largest open-air retail developments in North America. Spread over 320 acres (1.3 km<sup>2</sup>), South Edmonton Common has more than 2,300,000 sq ft (210,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of gross leasable area.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="A non-primary source is needed to verify the info. (July 2017)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repurposing_malls_as_power_centers">Repurposing malls as power centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Repurposing malls as power centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In recent years, it has become common for older, traditional shopping malls to: </p> <ul><li>Become hybrid malls and power centers, where some or all anchors are big box stores, and the mall shops are still mostly national chains typically found in malls. Example: <a href="/wiki/Panorama_Mall" title="Panorama Mall">Panorama Mall</a> in Los Angeles, anchored by <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curacao_(retail_store)" title="Curacao (retail store)">Curacao</a> big box discount stores.</li> <li>Add outside but adjacent areas with big-box stores and/or <a href="/wiki/Strip_mall" title="Strip mall">strip mall</a>-type buildings. Examples: <a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills_Mall" title="Puente Hills Mall">Puente Hills Mall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Del_Amo_Fashion_Center" title="Del Amo Fashion Center">Del Amo Fashion Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>; Deerfoot Meadows in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary, Alberta</a>.</li> <li>To be torn down and replaced with a <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_shopping_center" title="Neighborhood shopping center">neighborhood shopping center</a> or power center. Examples: <a href="/wiki/La_Mirada_Mall" title="La Mirada Mall">La Mirada Mall</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Fashion_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="La Habra Fashion Square">La Habra Fashion Square</a> in Southern California; and <a href="/wiki/Seven_Corners_Shopping_Center" title="Seven Corners Shopping Center">Seven Corners Shopping Center</a> in suburban <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Seven Corners, once anchored by department stores <a href="/wiki/Garfinckel%27s" title="Garfinckel's">Garfinckel's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodward_%26_Lothrop" title="Woodward & Lothrop">Woodward & Lothrop</a>, was an indoor mall with an adjacent strip-style convenience center. The indoor portion was torn down and replaced with a strip of big box stores and smaller shops.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_Street_theme">Main Street theme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Main Street theme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg/220px-Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg/330px-Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg/440px-Woodbury_Lakes_Mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Woodbury_Lakes" title="Woodbury Lakes">Woodbury Lakes</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, a "Main Street" in the middle of a power center</figcaption></figure> <p>Some new power center developments have attempted, as have <a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle centers">lifestyle centers</a> and regional outdoor malls (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Otay_Ranch_Town_Center" title="Otay Ranch Town Center">Otay Ranch Town Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Station,_Atlanta" title="Atlantic Station, Atlanta">Atlantic Station</a>), to recreate the atmosphere of an old-town <a href="/wiki/Main_Street" title="Main Street">Main Street</a>. Stores line streets where cars may drive and where there is limited parking, with much more parking in lots or garages in the back. The "main street" particularly serves to house the smaller stores and chain stores once typically found in malls. An example is <a href="/wiki/Woodbury_Lakes" title="Woodbury Lakes">Woodbury Lakes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Minnesota" title="Woodbury, Minnesota">Woodbury, Minnesota</a>—where, according to <a href="/wiki/New_urbanism" class="mw-redirect" title="New urbanism">urbanist</a> website <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://streets.mn">streets.mn</a></i>, the developers "dispensed with the integrated anchors and instead plopped down 'Main Street' in the middle of what is otherwise a regional power center".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vertical_power_centers">Vertical power centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vertical power centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Power centers are almost always in suburban areas, but occasionally <a href="/wiki/Redevelopment" title="Redevelopment">redevelopment</a> has brought them to densely populated urban areas. In environments where denser development is desirable, a power center may consist of multiple floors, with one or more big-box anchors on each floor, and floors of parking, all "stacked" vertically. Examples of such centers include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Point_(Brooklyn)" title="City Point (Brooklyn)">City Point (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadeland_Station" title="Dadeland Station">Dadeland Station</a> (Miami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_USA" title="DC USA">DC USA</a>, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Place" title="Ellsworth Place">Ellsworth Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring,_Maryland" title="Silver Spring, Maryland">Silver Spring, Maryland</a>, just outside the Washington, D.C. city limits, six levels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio_Santa_Fe" title="Patio Santa Fe">Patio Santa Fe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe, Mexico City</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tenor" title="The Tenor">The Tenor</a>, formerly 10 Dundas East, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_terminology">European terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: European terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Retail_park" title="Retail park">Retail park</a></div> <p>In Europe, any shopping center with mostly what are called "retail warehouse units" (U.K.) or "<a href="/wiki/Big_box_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Big box store">big box stores</a>" or "superstores" (U.S.), 5,000 square metres (54,000 sq ft) or larger, is a <a href="/wiki/Retail_park" title="Retail park">retail park</a>, according to the leading real estate company Cushman & Wakefield.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2003 UK book on retail property locations, the United Kingdom did not have <i>any</i> power centers, but "the nearest British equivalent to the power centre is the large retail park."<sup id="cite_ref-Schiller_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schiller-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to ICSC, what in Europe is classified as a "retail park" would, in the U.S., be classified thus:<sup id="cite_ref-icsc_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icsc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Power center – 250,000 to 600,000 square feet (23,000 to 56,000 m<sup>2</sup>), typically anchored by category-killer big box stores (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>) including discount department stores (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target</a>) and wholesale clubs (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_shopping_center" title="Neighborhood shopping center">Neighborhood shopping center</a> – 30,000 to 125,000 square feet (2,800 to 11,600 m<sup>2</sup>) of gross leasable area, typically anchored by a supermarket and/or large drugstore</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_shopping_center" title="Neighborhood shopping center">Neighborhood shopping center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_mall" title="Strip mall">Strip mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retail#Types_of_retail_outlets" title="Retail">Types of retail outlets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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Springfield, Virginia. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030075122/http://www.rltinc.net/Commercial-Real-Estate-Resources/Glossary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R.L.+Travers+%26+Associates&rft.atitle=Commercial+Real+Estate+Glossary&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rltinc.net%2FCommercial-Real-Estate-Resources%2FGlossary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Totty-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Totty_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Totty_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Totty_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTotty1988" class="citation news cs1">Totty, Michael (December 27, 1988). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Power' Centers Lure Shoppers by Mixing Elements From Big Malls and Small Plazas". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Dow Jones & Company. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Power%27+Centers+Lure+Shoppers+by+Mixing+Elements+From+Big+Malls+and+Small+Plazas&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1988-12-27&rft.aulast=Totty&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span> Available through <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> Central.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMara_Page_18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMara_Page_18_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'MaraBeyardCasey1996" class="citation book cs1">O'Mara, W. Paul; Beyard, Michael D.; Casey, Dougal M. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RIZOAAAAYAAJ&q=%22the%20first%20power%20center%22"><i>Developing Power Centers</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780874207859" title="Special:BookSources/9780874207859"><bdi>9780874207859</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Developing+Power+Centers&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Urban+Land+Institute&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780874207859&rft.aulast=O%27Mara&rft.aufirst=W.+Paul&rft.au=Beyard%2C+Michael+D.&rft.au=Casey%2C+Dougal+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRIZOAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2520first%2520power%2520center%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laird_Page_68-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laird_Page_68_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laird_Page_68_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaird2009" class="citation book cs1">Laird, Gordon (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PnuwJkSQgpsC&pg=PA68"><i>The Price of a Bargain: The Quest for Cheap and the Death of Globalization</i></a>. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781551993287" title="Special:BookSources/9781551993287"><bdi>9781551993287</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+a+Bargain%3A+The+Quest+for+Cheap+and+the+Death+of+Globalization&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781551993287&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPnuwJkSQgpsC%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pacione-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pacione_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pacione_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pacione_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pacione_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPacione2009" class="citation book cs1">Pacione, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M3rAuvR-o-gC&pg=PT249"><i>Urban Geography: A Global Perspective</i></a> (3rd ed.). Milton Park: Routledge. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415462013" title="Special:BookSources/9780415462013"><bdi>9780415462013</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+Geography%3A+A+Global+Perspective&rft.place=Milton+Park&rft.pages=249&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780415462013&rft.aulast=Pacione&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM3rAuvR-o-gC%26pg%3DPT249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Chris (13 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8108999-181/merritt-sher-healdsburg-hotel-developer?sba=AAS">"Merritt Sher, Healdsburg hotel developer, dies at 78"</a>. <i>Santa Rosa Press-Democrat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Santa+Rosa+Press-Democrat&rft.atitle=Merritt+Sher%2C+Healdsburg+hotel+developer%2C+dies+at+78&rft.date=2018-03-13&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressdemocrat.com%2Fnews%2F8108999-181%2Fmerritt-sher-healdsburg-hotel-developer%3Fsba%3DAAS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Felgner-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Felgner_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Felgner_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Felgner_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelgner1988" class="citation journal cs1">Felgner, Brent H. (December 5, 1988). "Power Centers Pack Punch In Mature Market". <i>Marketing News</i>. <b>22</b> (25): 1, 10, 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketing+News&rft.atitle=Power+Centers+Pack+Punch+In+Mature+Market&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=1%2C+10%2C+11&rft.date=1988-12-05&rft.aulast=Felgner&rft.aufirst=Brent+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span> Available via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> ABI/INFORM Collection.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laird_Page_69-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laird_Page_69_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laird_Page_69_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaird2009" class="citation book cs1">Laird, Gordon (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PnuwJkSQgpsC&pg=PA69"><i>The Price of a Bargain: The Quest for Cheap and the Death of Globalization</i></a>. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781551993287" title="Special:BookSources/9781551993287"><bdi>9781551993287</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+a+Bargain%3A+The+Quest+for+Cheap+and+the+Death+of+Globalization&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781551993287&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPnuwJkSQgpsC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neuborne-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neuborne_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuborne_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuborne_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuborne_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuborne_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuborne_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuborne1995" class="citation news cs1">Neuborne, Ellen (June 13, 1995). "Power centers muscle in: Stores siphon shoppers from regional malls". <i>USA Today</i>. p. 1B.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Power+centers+muscle+in%3A+Stores+siphon+shoppers+from+regional+malls&rft.pages=1B&rft.date=1995-06-13&rft.aulast=Neuborne&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span> Available via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kyle_Page_354-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kyle_Page_354_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kyle_Page_354_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyleBairdSpodek2000" class="citation book cs1">Kyle, Robert C.; Baird, Floyd M.; Spodek, Marie S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Property+Management&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=354&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Dearborn+Real+Estate+Education&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780793131174&rft.aulast=Kyle&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&rft.au=Baird%2C+Floyd+M.&rft.au=Spodek%2C+Marie+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGgFMvkuRO4IC%26pg%3DPA354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rybczynski-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rybczynski_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRybczynski1993" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Witold_Rybczynski" title="Witold Rybczynski">Rybczynski, Witold</a> (May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/media/archives/1993/05/271-5/132641481.pdf">"The New Downtowns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Atlantic Monthly</i>. <b>271</b> (5): 98–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+New+Downtowns&rft.volume=271&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=98-106&rft.date=1993-05&rft.aulast=Rybczynski&rft.aufirst=Witold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.theatlantic.com%2Fmedia%2Farchives%2F1993%2F05%2F271-5%2F132641481.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span> Available via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donnellan_Page_63-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Donnellan_Page_63_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnellan2014" class="citation book cs1">Donnellan, John (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nTQfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA63"><i>Merchandise Buying and Management</i></a> (4th ed.). New York: Fairchild Books. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609014902" title="Special:BookSources/9781609014902"><bdi>9781609014902</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merchandise+Buying+and+Management&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=63&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Fairchild+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781609014902&rft.aulast=Donnellan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnTQfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hartshorn-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hartshorn_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartshorn_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartshorn1992" class="citation book cs1">Hartshorn, Truman Asa (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JKbIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA387"><i>Interpreting the City: An Urban Geography</i></a> (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 387. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-88750-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-88750-8"><bdi>978-0-471-88750-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interpreting+the+City%3A+An+Urban+Geography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=387&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-471-88750-8&rft.aulast=Hartshorn&rft.aufirst=Truman+Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJKbIEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southedmontoncommon.com/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. South Edmonton Common<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=South+Edmonton+Common&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southedmontoncommon.com%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194852/http://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/seven-corners-business-area">"Seven Corners Business Area"</a>. <i>Fairfax County Economic Development Authority</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/seven-corners-business-area">the original</a> on 2015-09-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fairfax+County+Economic+Development+Authority&rft.atitle=Seven+Corners+Business+Area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairfaxcountyeda.org%2Fseven-corners-business-area&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastleman2020" class="citation news cs1">Castleman, Monty (May 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://streets.mn/2020/05/11/from-shopping-malls-to-lifestyle-centers/">"From shopping malls to lifestyle centers"</a>. streets.mn<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+shopping+malls+to+lifestyle+centers&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft.aulast=Castleman&rft.aufirst=Monty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstreets.mn%2F2020%2F05%2F11%2Ffrom-shopping-malls-to-lifestyle-centers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stantec.com/en/projects/united-states-projects/g/gran-patio-power-center">"Gran Patio Santa Fe"</a>. <i>www.stantec.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stantec.com&rft.atitle=Gran+Patio+Santa+Fe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stantec.com%2Fen%2Fprojects%2Funited-states-projects%2Fg%2Fgran-patio-power-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/cushwake_be/docs/european_retail_parks_whats_next__j?e=36262806/70505197">"European Retail Parks: What's Next"</a>. Cusman & Wakefield. Summer 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=European+Retail+Parks%3A+What%27s+Next&rft.ssn=summer&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fcushwake_be%2Fdocs%2Feuropean_retail_parks_whats_next__j%3Fe%3D36262806%2F70505197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.across-magazine.com/development-retail-parks-accelerates-throughout-europe/">"DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL PARKS ACCELERATES THROUGHOUT EUROPE", <i>Across</i>: the European Placemaking Magazine, August 23, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schiller-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schiller_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiller2001" class="citation book cs1">Schiller, Russell (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0jl5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA77"><i>The Dynamics of Property Location: Value and the Factors which Drive the Location of Shops, Offices and Other Land Uses</i></a>. London and New York: Spon Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-24645-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-24645-8"><bdi>0-415-24645-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dynamics+of+Property+Location%3A+Value+and+the+Factors+which+Drive+the+Location+of+Shops%2C+Offices+and+Other+Land+Uses&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Spon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-415-24645-8&rft.aulast=Schiller&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0jl5AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+center+%28retail%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smartcentres.com/">SmartCentres</a> – includes photos of its developments</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&oldid=1222399406">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_center_(retail)&oldid=1222399406</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Power_centers_(retail)" title="Category:Power centers (retail)">Power centers (retail)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_July_2017" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2017">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_cleanup_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles needing cleanup from December 2020">Articles needing cleanup from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup" title="Category:All pages needing cleanup">All pages needing cleanup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_sections_that_need_to_be_turned_into_prose_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from December 2020">Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from December 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 May 2024, at 19:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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