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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liturgical practice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liturgical_practice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Liturgical practice subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liturgical_practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Confession_and_absolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confession_and_absolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Confession and absolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confession_and_absolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Opening responses</span> 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Prayer_(Anglican)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Prayer (Anglican)">Morning Prayer (Anglican)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canonical hour prayers within Anglicanism</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mattins" redirects here. 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class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;;padding-bottom:0.15em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anglicanism" title="Category:Anglicanism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;;display:block;margin-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpeg/160px-Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpeg/240px-Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpeg 1.5x, 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/><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Divines" title="Caroline Divines">Caroline Divines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago%E2%80%93Lambeth_Quadrilateral" title="Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral">Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal polity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">Sacraments</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Mary</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;;background:#CCCCFF;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Ministry and worship</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_ministry" title="Anglican ministry">Ministry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Music</a><br /><a 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Prayer</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;;background:#CCCCFF;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Christian Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;;background:#CCCCFF;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Background and history</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Celtic Christianity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_medieval_cathedrals_of_England" title="Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England">Medieval cathedral architecture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution of the monasteries</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooker" title="Richard Hooker">Richard Hooker</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nonjuring_schism" title="Nonjuring schism">Nonjuring schism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Latitudinarian" title="Latitudinarian">Latitudinarian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a> (<a 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href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_Primates%27_Meetings" title="Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings">Meetings</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conference</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Communion_dioceses" title="List of Anglican Communion dioceses">Bishops</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Consultative_Council" title="Anglican Consultative Council">Anglican Consultative Council</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_and_ecumenism" title="Anglican Communion and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">Ordination of women</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Report" title="Windsor Report">Windsor Report</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#CCCCFF;;background:#CCCCFF;padding:0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Other Anglican denominations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Continuing_Anglican_movement" title="Continuing Anglican movement">Continuing Anglican movement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bartonville_Agreement" title="Bartonville Agreement">Bartonville Agreement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_St._Louis" title="Congress of St. Louis">Congress of St. Louis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/North_American_Anglican_Conference" title="North American Anglican Conference">North American Anglican Conference</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglicanism" title="Template:Anglicanism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglicanism" title="Template talk:Anglicanism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglicanism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglicanism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Daily Office</b> is a term used primarily by members of the Episcopal Church. In <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican churches</a>, the traditional <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">canonical hours</a> of daily services include Morning Prayer (also called <a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a> or Mattins, especially when chanted) and Evening Prayer (called <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evensong</a>, especially when celebrated chorally), usually following the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>. As in other <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> traditions, either <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">laity</a> can lead the <a href="/wiki/Daily_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily office">daily office</a>. Most Anglican clergy are required to pray Morning and Evening Prayer daily. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg/220px-Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg/330px-Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg/440px-Aberdeen_Breviary._Psalter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>One of the first pages of the psalter in a service book used for the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">canonical hours</a> before the Reformation, showing the beginning of Matins on Sunday. Shown is the direction to sing <i>Venite</i> and Psalms 1 and 2.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Anglican practice of saying daily morning and evening prayer derives from the pre-Reformation canonical hours, of which eight were required to be said in churches and by clergy daily: <a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauds" title="Lauds">Lauds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Hours" title="Little Hours">Prime, Terce, Sext, None</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a>. This practice derived from the earliest centuries of Christianity, and ultimately from the pre-Christian <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> practice of reciting the <a href="/wiki/Shema_Yisrael" class="mw-redirect" title="Shema Yisrael">Shema</a> prayer in the morning and evening as well as a remembrance of the daily sacrifices in the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Praying_the_Daily_Office_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praying_the_Daily_Office-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_Common_Prayer,_1549_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Book_of_Common_Prayer%2C_1549_%282%29.jpg/220px-Book_of_Common_Prayer%2C_1549_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Book_of_Common_Prayer%2C_1549_%282%29.jpg/330px-Book_of_Common_Prayer%2C_1549_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Book_of_Common_Prayer%2C_1549_%282%29.jpg/440px-Book_of_Common_Prayer%2C_1549_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The first <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> (1549), which first presented the modern Anglican Daily Office services in essentially the same form as present.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1549)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1549)"><i>Book of Common Prayer</i> of 1549</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> radically simplified this arrangement, combining the first three services of the day into a single service called Mattins and the latter two into a single service called Evensong (which, before the Reformation, was the English name for Vespers<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The rest were abolished. The second edition of the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> (1552)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> renamed these services to Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer, respectively, and also made some minor alterations, setting the pattern of daily Anglican worship which has been essentially unchanged in most cathedrals and other large churches ever since, continuing to the current edition of the Church of England's <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">1662 <i>Book of Common Prayer</i></a>. </p><p>In most Anglican provinces, ordained ministers are required to say Morning and Evening Prayer daily; devout lay Anglicans also often make this a part of their spiritual practice. Historically, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_religious_order" title="Anglican religious order">Anglican religious communities</a> have made the Daily Office a central part of their communal spiritual life, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Little_Gidding_community" title="Little Gidding community">Little Gidding community</a> of the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regular use of Morning and Evening Prayer from the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> was also a part of the "method" promoted by <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a> and the early <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 283">: 283 </span></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford</a> (Tractarian) and <a href="/wiki/Ritualism_in_the_Church_of_England" title="Ritualism in the Church of England">ritualist movements</a> of the 19th century, interest in the pre-Reformation practice of praying the office eight times a day has revived. Before his conversion to Roman Catholicism, the Tractarian priest <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a> wrote in <i>Tracts for the Times</i> number 75 of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Roman Breviary</a>'s relation to the Church of England's daily prayer practices, encouraging its adoption by Anglican priests.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The praying of "little hours", especially Compline but also a mid-day prayer office sometimes called <a href="/wiki/Diurnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Diurnum">Diurnum</a>, in addition to the major services of Morning and Evening Prayer, has become particularly common, and is provided for by the current service books of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 103–7, 127–36">: 103–7, 127–36 </span></sup> and the Church of England.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29–73, 298–323">: 29–73, 298–323 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgical_practice">Liturgical practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Liturgical practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional Anglican worship of the Daily Office follows the patterns first set down in <a href="/wiki/Prayer_Book_of_1552" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer Book of 1552">1549 and 1552</a>. Since the 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">liturgical movement</a>, however, some Anglican churches have introduced new forms which are not based on this historic practice.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This section will describe the traditional form, which is still widely used throughout the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>. </p><p>The <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> has been described as "the Bible re-arranged for public worship":<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 155">: 155 </span></sup> the core of the Anglican Daily Office services is almost entirely based on praying using the words of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> itself, and hearing readings from it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confession_and_absolution">Confession and absolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Confession and absolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the traditional editions of the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> since 1552, both Morning and Evening Prayer open with a lengthy prayer of <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confession</a> and <a href="/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution">absolution</a>, but many Anglican provinces including the Church of England and the American Episcopal Church now no longer require this even at services according to the traditional forms.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 80">: 80 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 37, 61, 80, 115">: 37, 61, 80, 115 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_responses">Opening responses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Opening responses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional forms open with opening responses said between the officiating minister and the people, which are usually the same at every service throughout the year, taken from the pre-Reformation use: "O Lord, open thou our lips; and our mouth shall show forth thy praise", based on Psalm 51 and translated from the prayer which opens Matins in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Roman Breviary</a>. Then follows "O God, make speed to save us" with the response "O Lord, make haste to help us", a loose translation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Deus,_in_adiutorium_meum_intende" title="Deus, in adiutorium meum intende">Deus, in adjutorium meum intende</a></i> which begins every service in the pre-Reformation hours, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a> in English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psalms_and_canticles">Psalms and canticles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Psalms and canticles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psalms_of_David,_Owen_Jones.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Psalms_of_David%2C_Owen_Jones.png/220px-Psalms_of_David%2C_Owen_Jones.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Psalms_of_David%2C_Owen_Jones.png/330px-Psalms_of_David%2C_Owen_Jones.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Psalms_of_David%2C_Owen_Jones.png/440px-Psalms_of_David%2C_Owen_Jones.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>"Psalms of David", illustration by <a href="/wiki/Owen_Jones_(architect)" title="Owen Jones (architect)">Owen Jones</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1845_illuminated_version)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1845 illuminated version)">1845 illuminated <i>Book of Common Prayer</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A major aspect of the Daily Office before the Reformation was the saying or singing of the <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a>, and this was maintained in the reformed offices of Morning and Evening Prayer. Whereas for hundreds of years the church recited the entire psalter on a weekly basis (see the article on <a href="/wiki/Latin_Psalters" title="Latin Psalters">Latin psalters</a>), the traditional <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> foresees the whole psalter said over the longer time period of one month; more recently, some Anglican churches have adopted even longer cycles of seven weeks<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 934">: 934 </span></sup> or two months.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: lv">: lv </span></sup> </p><p>At Morning Prayer, the first psalm said every day is <i>Venite, exultemus Domino</i>, <a href="/wiki/Psalm_95" title="Psalm 95">Psalm 95</a>, either in its entirety or with a shortened or altered ending. During Easter, the <a href="/wiki/Pascha_Nostrum" title="Pascha Nostrum">Easter Anthems</a> typically replace it; other recent prayer books, following the example of the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> as revised following the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a> council,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allow other psalms such as <a href="/wiki/Psalm_100" title="Psalm 100">Psalm 100</a> to be used instead of the classical <i>Venite</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45, 82–3">: 45, 82–3 </span></sup> After the <i>Venite</i> or its equivalent is completed, the rest of the psalms follow, but in some churches an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_hymn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office hymn (page does not exist)">office hymn</a> is sung first.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 191–2">: 191–2 </span></sup> </p><p>After each of the lessons from the Bible, a <a href="/wiki/Canticle" title="Canticle">canticle</a> or hymn is sung. At Morning Prayer, these are usually the hymn <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum laudamus</a>,</i> which was sung at the end of Matins on feast days before the Reformation, and the canticle <i><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></i> from the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a>, which was sung every day at Lauds. As alternatives, the <i><a href="/wiki/Benedicite" title="Benedicite">Benedicite</a></i> from the Greek version of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Book of Daniel</a> is provided instead of <i>Te Deum,</i> and <a href="/wiki/Psalm_100" title="Psalm 100">Psalm 100</a> (under the title of its Latin incipit <i>Jubilate Deo</i>) instead of <i>Benedictus.</i> The combination of <i>Te Deum</i> and <i>Jubilate</i> has proven particularly popular for church music composers, having been set twice by <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">Handel</a>, as well as by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Howells" title="Herbert Howells">Herbert Howells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a>. </p><p>At Evening Prayer, two other canticles from the Gospel of Luke are usually used: <i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></i>, coming respectively from the services of Vespers and Compline. Psalms 98 and 67 are appointed as alternatives, but they are rarely used in comparison to the alternatives provided for Morning Prayer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bible_readings">Bible readings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bible readings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The introduction to the first <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> explained that the purpose of the reformed office was to restore what it described as the practice of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Early Church</a> of reading the whole Bible through once per year, a practice it praised as 'godly and decent' and criticized what it perceived as the corruption of this practice by the mediaeval <a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">breviaries</a> in which only a small portion of the scripture was read each year, wherein most books of the Bible were only read in their first few chapters, and the rest omitted.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 866–7">: 866–7 </span></sup> </p><p>While scholars now dispute that this was the practice or intention of the Early Church in praying their hours of prayer,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the reading of the Bible remains an important part of the Anglican daily prayer practice. Typically, at each of the services of morning and evening prayer, two readings are made: one from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> or from the <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Apocrypha</a>, and one from the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>. These are taken from one of a number of <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">lectionaries</a> depending on the Anglican province and prayer book in question, providing a structured plan for reading the Bible through each year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apostles'_Creed"><span id="Apostles.27_Creed"></span><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Apostles' Creed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Apostles' Creed, or Credo, is said congregationally following the readings and canticles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preces,_or_Suffrages"><span id="Preces.2C_or_Suffrages"></span><a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">Preces, or Suffrages</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Preces, or Suffrages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are petitionary versicles and responses, in the following sequence: </p> <ul><li>(a) the opening: ℣ "The Lord be with you"; ℟ "And with thy spirit"; ℣ "Let us pray"</li> <li>(b) the <a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie eleison</a>, in English</li> <li>(c) the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a>, said or sung</li> <li>(d) the main responses (cf. the service's opening or final responses)</li> <li>(e) the <a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">collects</a>: the first is usually a collect of the day, appropriate to the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">church season</a>; the second and third are taken (at Morning Prayer) from the pre-Reformation orders for <a href="/wiki/Lauds" title="Lauds">Lauds</a> and Prime or (at Evening Prayer) from <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 396–7, 403">: 396–7, 403 </span></sup></li></ul> <p>The versicles and responses follow an ancient pattern,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 120">: 120 </span></sup> other prayers follow including prayers for the civil authorities, for the ministers of the church and all its people, for peace, and for purity of heart. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pattern is similar to that which opens the service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthem">Anthem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anthem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rubric of the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> of 1662 then reads 'In Quires and Places where they sing here followeth the Anthem.' At choral services of Mattins and Evensong, the choir at this point sings a different piece of religious music, which is freely chosen by the minister and choir. This usage is based on the pre-Reformation practice of singing a <a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary#Marian_antiphons" title="Hymns to Mary">Marian antiphon</a> after Compline,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 397">: 397 </span></sup> and was encouraged after the Reformation by the directions of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a>'s 1559 directions that 'for the comforting of such that delight in music, it may be permitted, that in the beginning, or in the end of common prayers, either at morning or evening, there may be sung an hymn, or suchlike song to the praise of Almighty God'.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closing">Closing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Closing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1662 <i>Book of Common Prayer,</i> five additional prayers were added to close the service.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 397">: 397 </span></sup> </p><p>In modern practice, the anthem is usually followed by some prayers of intercession, or sometimes a sermon, before the congregation is dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22–3">: 22–3 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg/220px-Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg/330px-Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg/440px-Evensong_in_York_Minster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>A choir rehearsing for choral Evensong in <a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Anglican church music</a></div> <p>Since the services of Morning and Evening Prayer were introduced in the 16th century, their constituent parts have been set to music for choirs to sing. A rich musical tradition spanning these centuries has developed, with the canticles not only having been set by church music composers such as <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Howells" title="Herbert Howells">Herbert Howells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a>, but also by well-known composers of classical music such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a>. Evening Prayer sung by a choir (usually called 'choral Evensong') is particularly common. In such choral services, all of the service from the opening responses to the anthem, is usually sung or chanted, except the lessons from the Bible, and the Creed. </p><p>Settings of the opening responses and the section from the Kyrie and Lord's Prayer up to the end of the collects are suitable for both Morning and Evening Prayer and are usually known by the title 'Preces and Responses'; settings of the canticles differ between the two services and, especially in the latter case, are usually called a "<a href="/wiki/Service_(music)" title="Service (music)">service</a>" (i.e. 'Morning Service' and 'Evening Service'). Almost every Anglican composer of note has composed a setting of one or both components of the choral service at some point in their career. In addition, the freedom of choirs (and thus composers) to select music freely for the anthem after the collect has encouraged the composition of a large number of general religious choral works intended to be sung in this context. </p><p>The sung Anglican Daily Office has also generated its own tradition in psalm-singing called <a href="/wiki/Anglican_chant" title="Anglican chant">Anglican chant</a>, where a simple harmonised melody is used, adapting the number of syllables in the psalm text to fit a fixed number of notes, in a manner similar to a kind of harmonised <a href="/wiki/Plainsong" title="Plainsong">plainsong</a>. Similarly to settings of the responses and canticles, many Anglican composers have written melodies for Anglican chant. </p><p>The psalms and canticles may also be sung as <a href="/wiki/Plainsong" title="Plainsong">plainsong</a>. This is especially common during Lent and at other penitential times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">Breviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Anglican Church Music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In modern use the term 'preces' is often used to refer to the opening responses, and 'responses' the part of the service after the creed, due to a misunderstanding of the name <i>Preces and Responses</i>, a common title for choral settings of both of these parts of the service. The historical usage of the term in <a href="/wiki/Liturgics" title="Liturgics">liturgics</a>, however, is to refer to the part of the service nearer the end. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-preces" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/149607">"preces"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=preces&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F149607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Praying_the_Daily_Office-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Praying_the_Daily_Office_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjohns-hingham.org/praying-the-daily-office">"Praying the Daily Office"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Praying+the+Daily+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjohns-hingham.org%2Fpraying-the-daily-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookeofcommonpra00chur_2"><i>The Booke of the common praier and administracion of the Sacramentes, and other rites and ceremonies of the Churche: after the use of the Churche of Englande</i></a>. London: Richard Grafton. 1549.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Booke+of+the+common+praier+and+administracion+of+the+Sacramentes%2C+and+other+rites+and+ceremonies+of+the+Churche%3A+after+the+use+of+the+Churche+of+Englande&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Richard+Grafton&rft.date=1549&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookeofcommonpra00chur_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-evensong" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/65285">"evensong"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=evensong&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F65285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bokeofcommonpray00chur"><i>The Boke of common prayer, and administracion of the Sacramentes, and other rites and Ceremonies in the Churche of Englande</i></a>. London: Edward Whitchurch. 1552.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boke+of+common+prayer%2C+and+administracion+of+the+Sacramentes%2C+and+other+rites+and+Ceremonies+in+the+Churche+of+Englande&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Edward+Whitchurch&rft.date=1552&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbokeofcommonpray00chur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Little Gidding community". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F68969">10.1093/ref:odnb/68969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Little+Gidding+community&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F68969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirbyAbraham2011" class="citation book cs1">Kirby, James E.; Abraham, William J., eds. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696116.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199696116"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199696116" title="Special:BookSources/9780199696116"><bdi>9780199696116</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Methodist+Studies&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780199696116&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordhandbooks.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199696116.001.0001%2Foxfordhb-9780199696116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newmanreader.org/works/times/tract75/">"Newman Reader - Tracts for the Times - Tract 75"</a>. <i>www.newmanreader.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newmanreader.org&rft.atitle=Newman+Reader+-+Tracts+for+the+Times+-+Tract+75&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmanreader.org%2Fworks%2Ftimes%2Ftract75%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Book of Common Prayer … according to the use of The Episcopal Church</i>. New York: Church Publishing Incorporated. 1979.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Common+Prayer+%E2%80%A6+according+to+the+use+of+The+Episcopal+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Church+Publishing+Incorporated&rft.date=1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Common Worship: Daily Prayer</i> (Preliminary ed.). London: Church House Publishing. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0715120638" title="Special:BookSources/0715120638"><bdi>0715120638</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Common+Worship%3A+Daily+Prayer&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Preliminary&rft.pub=Church+House+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0715120638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A New Zealand Prayer Book/He Karakia Mihinare o Aotearoa</i>. Collins. 1989. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780005990698" title="Special:BookSources/9780005990698"><bdi>9780005990698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Zealand+Prayer+Book%2FHe+Karakia+Mihinare+o+Aotearoa&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780005990698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDailey2011" class="citation book cs1">Dailey, Prudence, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3HLSKJwYXmIC"><i>The Book of Common Prayer: Past, Present, and Future</i></a>. London: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441160416" title="Special:BookSources/9781441160416"><bdi>9781441160416</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Common+Prayer%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781441160416&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3HLSKJwYXmIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England</i>. London: Church House Publishing. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/071512000X" title="Special:BookSources/071512000X"><bdi>071512000X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Common+Worship%3A+Services+and+Prayers+for+the+Church+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Church+House+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=071512000X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129094409/http://prayerbook.ca/resources/bcponline/"><i>The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church According to the Use of the Anglican Church of Canada</i></a>. Toronto: Anglican Book Centre. 1962. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prayerbook.ca/resources/bcponline/">the original</a> on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Common+Prayer+and+Administration+of+the+Sacraments+and+Other+Rites+and+Ceremonies+of+the+Church+According+to+the+Use+of+the+Anglican+Church+of+Canada&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Anglican+Book+Centre&rft.date=1962&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprayerbook.ca%2Fresources%2Fbcponline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Liber hymnarius cum invitatoriis et aliquibus responsoriis</i>. Sablé-sur-Sarthe, France: <a href="/wiki/Solesmes_Abbey" title="Solesmes Abbey">Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes</a>. 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85274-076-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-85274-076-1"><bdi>2-85274-076-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liber+hymnarius+cum+invitatoriis+et+aliquibus+responsoriis&rft.place=Sabl%C3%A9-sur-Sarthe%2C+France&rft.pub=Abbaye+Saint-Pierre+de+Solesmes&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=2-85274-076-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearmer1928" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Dearmer" title="Percy Dearmer">Dearmer, Percy</a> (1928). <i>The Parson's Handbook, containing Practical Directions Both for Parsons and Others as to the Management of the Parish Church and Its Services According to the English Use, as Set Forth in the Book of Common Prayer</i> (11th ed.). London, Edinburgh, etc.: Humphrey Milford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Parson%27s+Handbook%2C+containing+Practical+Directions+Both+for+Parsons+and+Others+as+to+the+Management+of+the+Parish+Church+and+Its+Services+According+to+the+English+Use%2C+as+Set+Forth+in+the+Book+of+Common+Prayer&rft.place=London%2C+Edinburgh%2C+etc.&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Humphrey+Milford&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Dearmer&rft.aufirst=Percy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2013" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_F._Bradshaw" title="Paul F. Bradshaw">Bradshaw, Paul F.</a> (Summer 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031082147/http://www.anglicantheologicalreview.org/static/pdf/articles/bradshaw.pdf">"The Daily Offices in the Prayer Book Tradition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Theological_Review" title="Anglican Theological Review">Anglican Theological Review</a></i>. <b>95</b> (3): 447–60. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicantheologicalreview.org/static/pdf/articles/bradshaw.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglican+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=The+Daily+Offices+in+the+Prayer+Book+Tradition&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=447-60&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Paul+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicantheologicalreview.org%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2Farticles%2Fbradshaw.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProcterFrere1910" class="citation book cs1">Procter, Francis; <a href="/wiki/Walter_Frere" title="Walter Frere">Frere, Walter Howard</a> (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofbook00proc"><i>A New History of the Book of Common Prayer, with a Rationale of Its Offices</i></a>. London: Macmillan and Co, Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+the+Book+of+Common+Prayer%2C+with+a+Rationale+of+Its+Offices&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co%2C+Ltd&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Procter&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Frere%2C+Walter+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewhistoryofbook00proc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlunt1892" class="citation book cs1">Blunt, John Henry, ed. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/annotatedbookofc00churrich"><i>The Annotated Book of Common Prayer, being an Historical, Ritual, and Theological Commentary on the Devotional System of the Church of England</i></a> (New ed.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annotated+Book+of+Common+Prayer%2C+being+an+Historical%2C+Ritual%2C+and+Theological+Commentary+on+the+Devotional+System+of+the+Church+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft.date=1892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fannotatedbookofc00churrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeeHardy1896" class="citation book cs1">Gee, Henry; Hardy, W. H. (1896). <i>Documents Illustrative of English Church History</i>. New York. pp. 417–42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+Illustrative+of+English+Church+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=417-42&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Gee&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.au=Hardy%2C+W.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Shorter Prayer Book</i>. London. 1948.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shorter+Prayer+Book&rft.place=London&rft.date=1948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaily+Office+%28Anglican%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Office_(Anglican)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daily.commonworship.com">Daily Prayer</a>: the Church of England's services of Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer from <i>The Book of Common Prayer</i> (1662) and <i>Common Worship: Daily Prayer</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyoffice.app">The Daily Office App</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Episcopal_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="The Episcopal Church">The Episcopal Church</a>'s Daily Office from the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> (1979), as practiced by the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Saint_Gregory" title="Brotherhood of Saint Gregory">Brotherhood of Saint Gregory</a>, an Episcopal/Anglican religious community</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://singtheoffice.com">SingTheOffice</a>: generator for matins, evensong, and compline from the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> with Gregorian chant</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglican_liturgy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_liturgy" title="Template:Anglican liturgy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_liturgy" title="Template talk:Anglican liturgy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_liturgy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican liturgy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglican_liturgy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anglican liturgy</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daily Office</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Morning Prayer <small>(Mattins)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_During_the_Day" title="Prayer During the Day">Prayer During the Day</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evening Prayer <small>(Vespers or Evensong)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Compline#Anglican_usage" title="Compline">Night Prayer <small>(Compline)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)#Anglicanism" title="Mass (liturgy)">Eucharist</a></b> <small>(also called Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper)</small></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Occasional</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Advent_wreath" title="Advent wreath">Advent wreath</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_sick#Anglican_churches" title="Anointing of the sick">Anointing of the sick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments#Baptism" title="Anglican sacraments">Baptism</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minor_exorcism_in_Christianity" title="Minor exorcism in Christianity">Minor exorcism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_burial" title="Christian burial">Christian burial</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Requiem#Anglicanism" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anathema" title="Anathema">Commination</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Confirmation#Anglican_Communion" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Catechism#Anglican_catechism" title="Catechism">Catechism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Consecration#Protestant_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecration</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">Coronation of the British monarch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Churching_of_women#Anglican_Communion" title="Churching of women">Churching of women</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches#Anglican_forms" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication of a church</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Exhortation_and_Litany" title="Exhortation and Litany">Exhortation and Litany</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Exorcism_in_Christianity#Anglicanism" title="Exorcism in Christianity">Exorcism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> liturgies <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tenebrae" title="Tenebrae">Tenebrae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chrism_Mass" title="Chrism Mass">Chrism Mass</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)#Lutheran,_Anglican_and_Methodist_practice" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Presanctified" title="Mass of the Presanctified">Mass of the Presanctified</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Friday Prayer">Good Friday Prayer</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Prayer_for_the_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Friday Prayer for the Jews">for the Jews</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Collects" title="Solemn Collects">Solemn Collects</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Improperia" title="Improperia">Reproaches</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seven_Last_Words_from_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Last Words from the Cross">Seven Last Words from the Cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Three_Hours%27_Agony" title="Three Hours' Agony">Three Hours' Agony</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Exsultet" title="Exsultet">Exsultet</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments#Matrimony" title="Anglican sacraments">Marriage</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Banns_of_marriage" title="Banns of marriage">Banns of marriage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marriage_vows#Anglican" title="Marriage vows">Vows</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ordination#Roman_Catholic,_Orthodox,_and_Anglican_churches" title="Ordination">Ordination</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Common</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alleluia" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphon</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/O_Antiphons" title="O Antiphons">O Antiphons</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)#Anglicanism" title="Confession (religion)">Confession</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_blessing" title="Episcopal blessing">Episcopal blessing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">General Intercessions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Glory Be</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnus Dei (liturgy)">Lamb of God</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_laying_on_of_hands" title="Christian laying on of hands">Laying on of hands</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lection" title="Lection">Lesson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Epistle#Liturgical_use" title="Epistle">Epistle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)#Uses_in_the_Western_Churches" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Let us pray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">The Lord be with you</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Embolism_(liturgy)" title="Embolism (liturgy)">Embolism</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psalms#Anglican_usage" title="Psalms">Psalms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Blessing" title="Priestly Blessing">Priestly Blessing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Processional_hymn" title="Processional hymn">Processional hymn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Recessional_hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Recessional hymn">Recessional hymn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Responsory" title="Responsory">Responsory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_formula" title="Trinitarian formula">Trinitarian formula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">Versicle</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Divine Office</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canticle#Anglican" title="Canticle">Canticle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Invitatory" title="Invitatory">Invitatory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deus,_in_adiutorium_meum_intende" title="Deus, in adiutorium meum intende">O God, make speed to save us</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Phos_hilarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Phos hilarion">Phos hilarion</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/To_Thee_before_the_close_of_day" class="mw-redirect" title="To Thee before the close of day">To Thee before the close of day</a></i></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eucharist</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Anaphora</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Anamnesis_(Christianity)" title="Anamnesis (Christianity)">Anamnesis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis#Anglicanism_and_Lutheranism" title="Epiclesis">Epiclesis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(religion)" title="Fraction (religion)">Fraction</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution#Anglican_Communion" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bidding-prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidding-prayer">Bidding-prayer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collect_for_Purity" title="Collect for Purity">Collect for Purity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_Excelsis_Deo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria in Excelsis Deo">Glory to God in the highest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sentence_(liturgy)" title="Sentence (liturgy)">Sentence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">Oblation</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Humble_Access" title="Prayer of Humble Access">Prayer of Humble Access</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Lift up your hearts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Holy, Holy, Holy</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace#Anglicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tarping" title="Tarping">Tarping</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_chant" title="Anglican chant">Anglican chant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">Carol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fraction_anthem" title="Fraction anthem">Fraction anthem</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_Four_Anglican_Hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Four Anglican Hymns">Great Four Anglican Hymns</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_church_composers" title="List of Anglican church composers">List of Anglican church composers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_English-language_hymnals_by_denomination#Anglican" title="List of English-language hymnals by denomination">List of Anglican hymnals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mass_(music)#Masses_written_for_the_Anglican_liturgy" title="Mass (music)">Mass (music)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Metrical_psalter" title="Metrical psalter">Metrical psalter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Service_(music)" title="Service (music)">Service (music)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_(music)" title="Voluntary (music)">Voluntary (music)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar server</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bishop#Catholic,_Eastern_Orthodox,_Oriental_Orthodox_and_Anglican_churches" title="Bishop">Bishop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">Crucifer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">Laity</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">Lector</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priest#Anglican_or_Episcopalian" title="Priest">Priest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)#Anglicanism" title="Reader (liturgy)">Reader</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">Usher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Verger" title="Verger">Verger</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Liturgical objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Altar#Anglican_churches" title="Altar">Altar</a> or <a href="/wiki/Communion_table" title="Communion table">communion table</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Antependium" title="Antependium">Antependium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_candle" title="Altar candle">candle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_cloth" title="Altar cloth">cloths</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_lamp" title="Altar lamp">lamp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">rail</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rood" title="Rood">Rood</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday#Christian_use_of_ashes" title="Ash Wednesday">Ashes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aspergillum" title="Aspergillum">Aspergillum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">Baptismal font</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">Chalice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Communion_cup" title="Communion cup">Communion cup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chrism#Anglicanism_and_Lutheranism" title="Chrism">Chrism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crosier" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosier">Crosier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">Crucifix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">Cruet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evangeliary" title="Evangeliary">Evangeliary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flagon" title="Flagon">Flagon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">Holy water</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">Incense</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_use_of_lights#Anglican_usage" title="Ceremonial use of lights">Lights</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_branch#Christianity" title="Palm branch">Palm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paten#Protestant_rites" title="Paten">Paten</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">Processional cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_salt_in_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed salt in Christianity">Salt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">Sanctuary lamp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle#Anglican_and_Episcopal_Churches" title="Church tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pyx" title="Pyx">Pyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veil#Christianity" title="Veil">Veil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wedding_ring#Christian" title="Wedding ring">Wedding ring</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book#Anglican" title="Liturgical book">Liturgical books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Alternative_Services" title="Book of Alternative Services">Book of Alternative Services</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Services" title="Sunday Services">Sunday Services</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Homilies" title="The Books of Homilies">The Books of Homilies</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Directory_for_Public_Worship" title="Directory for Public Worship">Directory for Public Worship</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwardine_Ordinals" title="Edwardine Ordinals">Edwardine Ordinals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Revised_Common_Lectionary" title="Revised Common Lectionary">Revised Common Lectionary</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">Psalter</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment#Western_Christian_vestments" title="Vestment">Vestments</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments#Western_Christianity" title="Pontifical vestments">Pontifical</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">Alb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baptismal_clothing" title="Baptismal clothing">Baptismal clothing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cap" title="Canterbury cap">Canterbury cap</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">Cassock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassock-alb" title="Cassock-alb">Cassock-alb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">Chasuble</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chimere" title="Chimere">Chimere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choir_dress" title="Choir dress">Choir dress</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cincture" title="Cincture">Cincture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Cope</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">Dalmatic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geneva_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva gown">Geneva gown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Girdle" title="Girdle">Girdle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_cross" title="Pectoral cross">Pectoral cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rochet" title="Rochet">Rochet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">Stole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">Surplice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vimpa" title="Vimpa">Vimpa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">Zucchetto</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Church_calendars" title="List of Anglican Church calendars">calendar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Advent_Sunday" title="Advent Sunday">Advent Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gaudete_Sunday" title="Gaudete Sunday">Gaudete Sunday</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Epiphanytide" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphanytide">Epiphanytide</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of the Lord">Baptism of the Lord</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Pre-Lent" title="Pre-Lent">Pre-Lent</a></b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Feast of the Annunciation</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laetare_Sunday" title="Laetare Sunday">Laetare Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passion_Sunday" title="Passion Sunday">Passion Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Thursday" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Thursday">Holy Thursday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinitytide</a></b> <small>(some churches use <i>Pentecost Season</i> instead of <i>Trinitytide</i>)</small> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kingdomtide" title="Kingdomtide">Kingdomtide</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stir-up_Sunday" title="Stir-up Sunday">Stir-up Sunday</a> or <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Christ_the_King" title="Feast of Christ the King">Feast of Christ the King</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Principal_Feast" title="Principal Feast">Principal Feast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Principal_Holy_Day_(Anglicanism)" title="Principal Holy Day (Anglicanism)">Principal Holy Day</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Festival_(Anglicanism)" title="Festival (Anglicanism)">Festival</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Festival_(Anglicanism)" title="Lesser Festival (Anglicanism)">Lesser Festival</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_(Anglicanism)" title="Commemoration (Anglicanism)">Commemoration</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Altar bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altar_of_repose" title="Altar of repose">Altar of repose</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angelus#Anglican_practice" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Breviary" title="Anglican Breviary">Anglican Breviary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Divine_Worship" title="Book of Divine Worship">Book of Divine Worship</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_Daily_Office" title="Divine Worship: Daily Office">Divine Worship: Daily Office</a></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Missal" title="Anglican Missal">Anglican Missal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Western_Rite_Vicariate" title="Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate">Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amice" title="Amice">Amice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">Biretta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Adoration</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament">Benediction</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">Ciborium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/English_Missal" title="English Missal">English Missal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">Humeral veil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Last_Gospel" title="Last Gospel">Last Gospel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_Saint_Tikhon" title="Liturgy of Saint Tikhon">Liturgy of Saint Tikhon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maniple_(vestment)" title="Maniple (vestment)">Maniple</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monstrance" title="Monstrance">Monstrance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Personal_ordinariate" title="Personal ordinariate">Personal ordinariate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Roman Canon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thurible#Anglicanism" title="Thurible">Thurible</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">Tunicle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_discipline#Anglican/Episcopalian_practice" title="Eucharistic discipline">Eucharistic discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_orientem" title="Ad orientem">Ad orientem</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Versus_populum" title="Versus populum">Versus populum</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_etiquette" title="Church etiquette">Church etiquette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_the_developmentally_disabled" title="Communion and the developmentally disabled">Communion and the developmentally disabled</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Communion_under_both_kinds" title="Communion under both kinds">Communion under both kinds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fasting#Anglicanism" title="Fasting">Fasting</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_headcovering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian headcovering">Headcover</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genuflection" title="Genuflection">Genuflection</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Intinction" title="Intinction">Intinction</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Open_communion" title="Open communion">Open communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reserved_sacrament#Anglican_Communion" title="Reserved sacrament">Reserved sacrament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Communion">Spiritual Communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion#Anglican" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_eucharistic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican eucharistic theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Black_Rubric" title="Black Rubric">Black Rubric</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">Blood of Christ</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_opere_operato" title="Ex opere operato">Ex opere operato</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity" title="Grace in Christianity">Grace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Means_of_grace" title="Means of grace">means of grace</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colours" title="Liturgical colours">Liturgical colours</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Eucharist" title="Origin of the Eucharist">Origin of the Eucharist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paschal_mystery" title="Paschal mystery">Paschal mystery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvific nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist#Anglican" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Real presence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Receptionism" title="Receptionism">Receptionism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Articles" title="Thirty-nine Articles">Thirty-nine Articles</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#C8A2C8;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">Agape feast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_devotions" title="Anglican devotions">Anglican devotions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">Anglican sacraments</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">Bible translations into English</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">Canonical hours</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choral_Evensong_(BBC)" title="Choral Evensong (BBC)">Choral Evensong (BBC)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Christian liturgy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Churchmanship" title="Churchmanship">Churchmanship</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Convergence_Movement" title="Convergence Movement">Convergence Movement</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement" title="Elizabethan Religious Settlement">Elizabethan Religious Settlement</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Book_Rebellion" title="Prayer Book Rebellion">Prayer Book Rebellion</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Merbecke" title="John Merbecke">John Merbecke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latitudinarian" title="Latitudinarian">Latitudinarian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Millenary_Petition" title="Millenary Petition">Millenary Petition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ornaments_Rubric" title="Ornaments Rubric">Ornaments Rubric</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parson%27s_Handbook" title="The Parson's Handbook">The Parson's Handbook</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paschal_greeting" title="Paschal greeting">Paschal greeting</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prayer_for_the_dead" title="Prayer for the dead">Prayer for the dead</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reformed_worship" title="Reformed worship">Reformed worship</a></dd> <dd><a 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