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The United States Chemical Safety Board (CSB) is one source of these accident reports. As a part of an investigation and causal analysis process, CSB investigators identify \"Key Issues\" for each chemical accident. This research evaluated trends in those Key Issues by applying two distinct analyses of these issues. The first analysis assessed the Key Issues naturalistically, as reported by the expert investigation team; however, this result was problematic, as about 2/3 of all Key Issues, as described in the chemical industry accident reports, occurred only once. In the second analysis, the Key Issues were sorted thematically to capture insights from the many single-occurrence issues. This thematic analysis, using categories drawn from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) Process Safety Management (PSM) guidance, allowed for a more comprehensive understanding and grouping of the issues behind the chemical accidents studied. The findings of this research identified several accident themes that can be used to develop a better understanding of chemical industry accidents and potentially improve safety and efficiency of operations at chemical facilities.","publication_date":"2016,,","publication_name":"Safety Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"97627613"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"A preliminary analysis of Key Issues in chemical industry accident reports","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [32707518]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="33640005" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33640005/Statistical_Analysis_of_Contributors_to_Chemical_Process_Accidents">Statistical Analysis of Contributors to Chemical Process Accidents</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9536128" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/MarkkuHurme">Markku Hurme</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chemical Engineering & 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Conducted by Regulatory Authorities and Advisory Agencies","attachmentId":95775136,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92883340/Evaluation_of_Accident_Investigations_Conducted_by_Regulatory_Authorities_and_Advisory_Agencies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92883340/Evaluation_of_Accident_Investigations_Conducted_by_Regulatory_Authorities_and_Advisory_Agencies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="121489682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title 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PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121489682/Hazards_and_Safety_in_Process_Industries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="102504027" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102504027/Human_Factors_Analysis_by_Classifying_Chemical_Accidents_into_Operations">Human Factors Analysis by Classifying Chemical Accidents into Operations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221494234" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurcinGuzel">Burcin Guzel</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="273640086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en%C3%87iftcio%C4%9Flu">Gökçen Çiftcioğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sustainability</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the chemical industry, organizational and operational human factors significantly contribute to accidents. Chemical accidents occur in various operations of the industry due to a range of factors. Understanding the relationship between these factors and the accidents that happen is crucial in preventing similar accidents from happening repeatedly and promoting sustainability. Therefore, this study was divided into five operations: maintenance repair, process, loading unloading, storage, and shutdown startup of the chemical industry, to provide a more concrete, intuitive explanation of the interplay between causes and illustrate the routes to failure. The data were collected from 251 accident reports from various online data. The study was analyzed using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) method as a conceptual framework. Each level’s frequency variables were obtained to define nominal and ordinal data. The chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were use...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Human Factors Analysis by Classifying Chemical Accidents into Operations","attachmentId":102756525,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102504027/Human_Factors_Analysis_by_Classifying_Chemical_Accidents_into_Operations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102504027/Human_Factors_Analysis_by_Classifying_Chemical_Accidents_into_Operations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35442457" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35442457/Types_of_accidents_occurring_in_chemical_process_industries_and_approaches_to_their_modeling">Types of accidents occurring in chemical process industries and approaches to their modeling</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29094880" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rameshsuganya">suganya ramesh</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28586279" href="https://pondiuni.academia.edu/pondiuniacademiaeduSAAbbasi">S. A. Abbasi</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="73177759" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SMTauseef">S. M. Tauseef</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Types of accidents occurring in chemical process industries and approaches to their modeling","attachmentId":55303745,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35442457/Types_of_accidents_occurring_in_chemical_process_industries_and_approaches_to_their_modeling","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35442457/Types_of_accidents_occurring_in_chemical_process_industries_and_approaches_to_their_modeling"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":97627613,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":97627613,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_97627613" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107565207/Problem_Accidents_Chemical_Safety_Alert"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="6092630" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6092630/Accident_Epidemiology_and_the_U_S_Chemical_Industry_Accident_History_and_Worst_Case_Data_from_RMP_Info">Accident Epidemiology and the U.S. Chemical Industry: Accident History and Worst-Case Data from RMP*Info</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a 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