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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Expectations_and_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Expectations_and_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Great Expectations</i> and stardom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Expectations_and_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stewart_Granger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stewart_Granger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Stewart Granger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stewart_Granger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Howard_Hughes_and_Victor_Mature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Howard_Hughes_and_Victor_Mature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Howard Hughes and Victor Mature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Howard_Hughes_and_Victor_Mature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_Century_Fox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_Century_Fox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>20th Century Fox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_Century_Fox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elmer_Gantry_and_Richard_Brooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elmer_Gantry_and_Richard_Brooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><i>Elmer Gantry</i> and Richard Brooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elmer_Gantry_and_Richard_Brooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s_and_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s_and_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1970s and 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s_and_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_and_2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_and_2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>1990s and 2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_and_2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box_office_ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office_ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Box office ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office_ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Simmons</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جين سيمونز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جين سيمونز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جین سیمونز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جین سیمونز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="জিন সিমন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিন সিমন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Джын Сіманс (актрыса) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джын Сіманс (актрыса)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Джийн Симънс (актриса) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джийн Симънс (актриса)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmonsov%C3%A1" title="Jean Simmonsová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean Simmonsová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Τζιν Σίμονς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζιν Σίμονς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جین سیمونز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین سیمونز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A8%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0)" title="진 시먼스 (배우) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진 시먼스 (배우)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD_(%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%AB)" title="Ջին Սիմոնս (դերասանուհի) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջին Սիմոնս (դերասանուհի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1_(%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="ג'ין סימונס (שחקנית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ין סימונס (שחקנית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%ABna_Simonsa" title="Džīna Simonsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džīna Simonsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جين سيمونز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جين سيمونز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8(%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA)" title="ဆီမွန်၊ ဂျီး(န်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီမွန်၊ ဂျီး(န်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA_(%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%AA)" title="ジーン・シモンズ (女優) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジーン・シモンズ (女優)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جین سیمنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جین سیمنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Симмонс, Джин (актриса) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Симмонс, Джин (актриса)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmonsov%C3%A1" title="Jean Simmonsová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jean Simmonsová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li 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data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean Simmons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Simmons" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jen_Simmons" title="Jen Simmons">Jen Simmons</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jean Simmons</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg/220px-Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg/330px-Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg/440px-Studio_publicity_Jean_Simmons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1825" data-file-height="2262" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Simmons in a 1955 studio publicity shot</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jean Merilyn Simmons</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-01-31</span>)</span>31 January 1929<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 January 2010<span style="display:none">(2010-01-22)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">United Kingdom<br />United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress, singer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1950; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1960)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1960; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1980)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Simmons_(gymnast)" title="Charles Simmons (gymnast)">Charles Simmons</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean Merilyn Simmons</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span></span> (31 January 1929 – 22 January 2010) was a British actress and singer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of <a href="/wiki/J._Arthur_Rank" title="J. Arthur Rank">J. Arthur Rank</a>'s "well-spoken young starlets," she appeared predominantly in films, beginning with those made in Britain during and after the Second World War, followed mainly by Hollywood films from 1950 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmons was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> (1948), and won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(film)" title="Guys and Dolls (film)">Guys and Dolls</a></i> (1955). Her other film appearances include <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1946_film)" title="Great Expectations (1946 film)">Great Expectations</a></i> (1946), <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Narcissus" title="Black Narcissus">Black Narcissus</a></i> (1947), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1949_film)" title="The Blue Lagoon (1949 film)">The Blue Lagoon</a></i> (1949), <i><a href="/wiki/So_Long_at_the_Fair" title="So Long at the Fair">So Long at the Fair</a></i> (1950), <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Face_(1953_film)" title="Angel Face (1953 film)">Angel Face</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Bess" title="Young Bess">Young Bess</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a></i> (1958), <i><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Gantry_(film)" title="Elmer Gantry (film)">Elmer Gantry</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a></i> (1960), and the 1969 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Ending" title="The Happy Ending">The Happy Ending</a></i>, for which she was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>. She also won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for the miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thorn_Birds_(miniseries)" title="The Thorn Birds (miniseries)">The Thorn Birds</a></i> (1983). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simmons was born on 31 January 1929, in <a href="/wiki/Islington,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Islington, London">Islington, London</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Simmons_(gymnast)" title="Charles Simmons (gymnast)">Charles Simmons</a>, a bronze medalist in <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics</a>, and his wife, Winifred Ada (née Loveland). Jean was the youngest of four children, with siblings Lorna, Harold, and Edna. She began acting at the age of 14.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Second World War, the Simmons family was evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Winscombe" title="Winscombe">Winscombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-picturegoer_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-picturegoer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, a physical education teacher,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taught briefly at <a href="/wiki/Sidcot_School" title="Sidcot School">Sidcot School</a>, and sometime during this period, Simmons followed her eldest sister onto the village stage and sang popular songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Daddy_Wouldn%27t_Buy_Me_a_Bow_Wow" title="Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow">Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow</a>". At this point, her ambition was to be an <a href="/wiki/Acrobatic_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobatic dance">acrobatic dancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_films">Early films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On her return to London, Simmons enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Aida_Foster_stage_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Aida Foster stage school">Aida Foster School of Dance</a>. She was spotted by director <a href="/wiki/Val_Guest" title="Val Guest">Val Guest</a>, who cast her in the <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lockwood" title="Margaret Lockwood">Margaret Lockwood</a>-starring vehicle <i><a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Moon" title="Give Us the Moon">Give Us the Moon</a></i> (1944) in a large role as Lockwood's sister.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small roles in several other films followed, including <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Emmanuel" title="Mr. Emmanuel">Mr. Emmanuel</a></i> (1944), <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Bride_Goodbye" title="Kiss the Bride Goodbye">Kiss the Bride Goodbye</a></i> (1945), <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Sexton_Blake" class="mw-redirect" title="Meet Sexton Blake">Meet Sexton Blake</a></i> (1945), and the popular <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Stars" title="The Way to the Stars">The Way to the Stars</a></i> (1945), as well as the short <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Day_(film)" title="Sports Day (film)">Sports Day</a></i> (1945). </p><p>Simmons had a small part as a harpist in the high-profile <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_and_Cleopatra_(film)" title="Caesar and Cleopatra (film)">Caesar and Cleopatra</a></i> (1945), produced by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Pascal" title="Gabriel Pascal">Gabriel Pascal</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a>, and co-starring Simmons's future husband <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a>. Pascal saw potential in Simmons, and in 1945 he signed her to a seven-year contract with <a href="/wiki/The_Rank_Organisation" title="The Rank Organisation">the J. Arthur Rank Organisation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Expectations_and_stardom"><i>Great Expectations</i> and stardom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Great Expectations and stardom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg/220px-Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg/330px-Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg/440px-Jean_Simmons_1948_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Simmons at the <a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">1948 Academy Awards</a>, where she received her first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> nomination</figcaption></figure> <p>Simmons became a star in Britain when she was cast as the young Estella in <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>'s version of <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1946_film)" title="Great Expectations (1946 film)">Great Expectations</a></i> (1946). The movie was the third-most-popular film at the British box office in 1947, and Simmons received excellent reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The experience of working on <i>Great Expectations</i> caused her to pursue an acting career more seriously:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I thought acting was just a lark, meeting all those exciting movie stars, and getting £5 a day which was lovely because we needed the money. But I figured I'd just go off and get married and have children like my mother. It was working with David Lean that convinced me to go on.<sup id="cite_ref-weekly_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weekly-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Narcissus_(1947),_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Black_Narcissus_%281947%29%2C_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png/220px-Black_Narcissus_%281947%29%2C_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Black_Narcissus_%281947%29%2C_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png/330px-Black_Narcissus_%281947%29%2C_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Black_Narcissus_%281947%29%2C_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png/440px-Black_Narcissus_%281947%29%2C_screenshot_of_Jean_Simmons.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Simmons in <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Narcissus" title="Black Narcissus">Black Narcissus</a></i> (1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>Simmons had support roles in <i><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Hill_(film)" title="Hungry Hill (film)">Hungry Hill</a></i> (1947) with Margaret Lockwood and the <a href="/wiki/Powell_and_Pressburger" title="Powell and Pressburger">Powell-Pressburger</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Narcissus" title="Black Narcissus">Black Narcissus</a></i> (1947), playing an Indian woman in the latter alongside <a href="/wiki/Sabu_Dastagir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabu Dastagir">Sabu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reelclassics_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelclassics-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-picturegoer_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-picturegoer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmons was top-billed for the first time in the drama <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Silas_(film)" title="Uncle Silas (film)">Uncle Silas</a></i> (1947). She followed it with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_the_Hall" title="The Woman in the Hall">The Woman in the Hall</a></i> (1947). Neither was particularly successful, but Simmons was then in a huge international hit, playing <a href="/wiki/Ophelia" title="Ophelia">Ophelia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> (1948), for which she received her first Oscar nomination. Olivier offered her the chance to work and study at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic">Old Vic</a>, advising her to play anything they offered her to get experience, but she was under contract to the J. Arthur Rank Organisation, which vetoed the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmons had the lead in <a href="/wiki/Frank_Launder" title="Frank Launder">Frank Launder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1949_film)" title="The Blue Lagoon (1949 film)">The Blue Lagoon</a></i> (1949), based on <a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(novel)" title="The Blue Lagoon (novel)">the 1908 novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_Vere_Stacpoole" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry De Vere Stacpoole">Henry De Vere Stacpoole</a> and co-produced with Launder's partner <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Gilliat" title="Sidney Gilliat">Sidney Gilliat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a project originally announced for Lockwood a decade earlier. It was a considerable financial success.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stewart_Granger">Stewart Granger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stewart Granger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simmons starred with Stewart Granger in the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Evelyne" title="Adam and Evelyne">Adam and Evelyne</a></i> (1949). It was her first adult role, and Granger and she became romantically involved; they soon married.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmons made two films that were popular at the local box office: <i><a href="/wiki/So_Long_at_the_Fair" title="So Long at the Fair">So Long at the Fair</a></i> (1950) with <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Trio_(1950_film)" title="Trio (1950 film)">Trio</a></i> (1950), where she was one of several stars. She was then in <i><a href="/wiki/Cage_of_Gold" title="Cage of Gold">Cage of Gold</a></i> (1950) with <a href="/wiki/David_Farrar_(actor)" title="David Farrar (actor)">David Farrar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Thomas" title="Ralph Thomas">Ralph Thomas</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Clouded_Yellow" title="The Clouded Yellow">The Clouded Yellow</a></i> (1950) with <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Howard" title="Trevor Howard">Trevor Howard</a>. In 1950, Simmons was voted the fourth-most popular star in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Howard_Hughes_and_Victor_Mature">Howard Hughes and Victor Mature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Howard Hughes and Victor Mature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg/220px-Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg/330px-Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg/440px-Victor_Mature_-_Jean_Simmons_-_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>Simmons with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Mature" title="Victor Mature">Victor Mature</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Androcles_and_the_Lion_(1952_film)" title="Androcles and the Lion (1952 film)">Androcles and the Lion</a></i> (1952)</figcaption></figure> <p>Granger became a Hollywood star in <i><a href="/wiki/King_Solomon%27s_Mines_(1950_film)" title="King Solomon's Mines (1950 film)">King Solomon's Mines</a></i> (1950) and was signed to a contract by MGM, so Simmons moved to Los Angeles with him. In 1951, Rank sold her contract to <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, who then owned <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes was eager to start a sexual relationship with Simmons, but Granger put a stop to his advances by angrily telling Hughes over the phone: "Mr. Howard bloody Hughes, you'll be sorry if you don't leave my wife alone."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To punish Simmons and Granger, Hughes refused to lend her to <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> where director <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> wanted to cast her in the female lead for his film <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a></i>; the role made a star of <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Her first Hollywood film was <i>Androcles and the Lion</i> (1952), produced by Pascal and co-starring Victor Mature. It was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Face_(1953_film)" title="Angel Face (1953 film)">Angel Face</a></i> (1953), directed by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a> with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>. <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a> wrote that "she might now be spoken of with the awe given to <a href="/wiki/Louise_Brooks" title="Louise Brooks">Louise Brooks</a>" if Simmons only starred in that film.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smarting over his rebuff from Granger, Hughes instructed Preminger to treat Simmons as roughly as possible, leading the director to demand that costar Mitchum repeatedly slap the actress harder and harder, until Mitchum turned and punched Preminger, asking if that was how he wanted it.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also made her appear in <i><a href="/wiki/She_Couldn%27t_Say_No_(1954_film)" title="She Couldn't Say No (1954 film)">She Couldn't Say No</a></i> (1954), a comedy with Mitchum. </p><p>A court case freed Simmons from the contract with Hughes in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They settled out of court; part of the arrangement was that Simmons would do one more film for no additional money.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simmons also agreed to make three more movies under the auspices of RKO, but not actually at that studio—she would be lent out. She would make an additional picture for 20th Century Fox while RKO got the services of Victor Mature for one film.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg/220px-Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg/330px-Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg/440px-Jean_Simmons_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption>Publicity portrait of Simmons for MGM</figcaption></figure> <p>MGM cast her in the lead of <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Bess" title="Young Bess">Young Bess</a></i> (1953) playing a young <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a> with Granger. She went back to RKO to do the extra film under the settlement with Hughes, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Affair_with_a_Stranger" title="Affair with a Stranger">Affair with a Stranger</a></i> (1953) with Mature; it flopped.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_Century_Fox">20th Century Fox</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th Century Fox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fox asked Simmons back for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Egyptian_(film)" title="The Egyptian (film)">The Egyptian</a></i> (1954), another epic, but it was not especially popular.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> She had the lead in Columbia's <i><a href="/wiki/A_Bullet_Is_Waiting" title="A Bullet Is Waiting">A Bullet Is Waiting</a></i> (1954). More widely seen was<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_(film)" title="Désirée (film)">Désirée</a></i> (1954), where Simmons played <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>. </p><p>Simmons and Granger returned to England to make the thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Footsteps_in_the_Fog" title="Footsteps in the Fog">Footsteps in the Fog</a></i> (1955). Then, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mankiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Mankiewicz">Joseph Mankiewicz</a> cast her opposite Brando in the screen adaptation of <i>Guys and Dolls</i> (1955), where she did her own singing in a role turned down by <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>; it was a big hit.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmons played the title role in <i><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Crane" title="Hilda Crane">Hilda Crane</a></i> (1956) at Fox, a box-office disappointment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> So, too, were <i><a href="/wiki/This_Could_Be_the_Night_(film)" title="This Could Be the Night (film)">This Could Be the Night</a></i> (1957) and <i><a href="/wiki/Until_They_Sail" title="Until They Sail">Until They Sail</a></i> (1957), both at MGM. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach%2C_1955.jpg/220px-Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach%2C_1955.jpg/330px-Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach%2C_1955.jpg/440px-Jean_Simmons_by_Ernest_A._Bachrach%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1846" /></a><figcaption>Simmons by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bachrach" title="Ernest Bachrach">Ernest Bachrach</a>, 1955</figcaption></figure> <p>Simmons had a big success, though, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> </i>(1958), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>. She starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Before_Dark_(film)" title="Home Before Dark (film)">Home Before Dark</a></i> (1958) at Warner Bros. and <i><a href="/wiki/This_Earth_Is_Mine_(1959_film)" title="This Earth Is Mine (1959 film)">This Earth Is Mine</a></i> (1959) with <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a> at Universal. In the opinion of film critic <a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a>, <i>Home Before Dark</i> was "perhaps her finest performance as a housewife driven into a breakdown in <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a>'s psychodrama."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elmer_Gantry_and_Richard_Brooks"><i>Elmer Gantry</i> and Richard Brooks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Elmer Gantry and Richard Brooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simmons went into <i><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Gantry_(film)" title="Elmer Gantry (film)">Elmer Gantry</a></i> (1960), directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a>, who became her second husband. It was successful, as was <i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a></i> (1960), where she played <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a>'s character's love interest. Simmons then did <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grass_Is_Greener" title="The Grass Is Greener">The Grass Is Greener</a></i> (1960) with Mitchum, <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a>. </p><p>She took some years off screen, then returned in <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_Home_(1963_film)" title="All the Way Home (1963 film)">All the Way Home</a></i> (1963) with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Preston_(actor)" title="Robert Preston (actor)">Robert Preston</a>. She did <i><a href="/wiki/Life_at_the_Top_(film)" title="Life at the Top (film)">Life at the Top</a></i> (1965) with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Harvey" title="Laurence Harvey">Laurence Harvey</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Buddwing" title="Mister Buddwing">Mister Buddwing</a></i> (1966) with <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_American_Style" title="Divorce American Style">Divorce American Style</a></i> (1967) with <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Rough_Night_in_Jericho_(film)" title="Rough Night in Jericho (film)">Rough Night in Jericho</a></i> (1967) with <a href="/wiki/George_Peppard" title="George Peppard">George Peppard</a> and Dean Martin. </p><p>Simmons did <i><a href="/wiki/Heidi_(1968_film)" title="Heidi (1968 film)">Heidi</a></i> (1968) for TV, then Brooks wrote and directed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Ending" title="The Happy Ending">The Happy Ending</a></i> (1969) for her, and she received her second Oscar nomination.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s_and_1980s">1970s and 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1970s and 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1970s, Simmons turned her focus to stage and television acting. She toured the United States in <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i>, then took the show to London, thus originating the role of Desirée Armfeldt in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>. Performing in the show for three years, she said she never tired of Sondheim's music; "No matter how tired or 'off' you felt, the music would just pick you up."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She portrayed Fiona "Fee" Cleary, the Cleary family matriarch, in the miniseries <i>The Thorn Birds</i> (1983); she won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for her role. She appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(miniseries)" title="North and South (miniseries)">North and South</a></i> (1985–86), again playing the role of the family matriarch as Clarissa Main, and starred in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dawning" title="The Dawning">The Dawning</a></i> (1988) with <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a>. In 1989, Simmons appeared as murder mystery author Eudora McVeigh Shipton, a self proclaimed rival to Jessica Fletcher, in the two-part <a href="/wiki/Murder,_She_Wrote" title="Murder, She Wrote">Murder, She Wrote</a> episode "Mirror, Mirror, On the Wall" with <a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_and_2000s">1990s and 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1990s and 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, she made a late-career appearance in the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Drumhead" title="The Drumhead">The Drumhead</a>" as a retired <a href="/wiki/Starfleet" title="Starfleet">Starfleet</a> admiral and hardened legal investigator who conducts a <a href="/wiki/Witch-hunt#Metaphorical_usage" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch-hunt">witch hunt</a>. That same year, she starred in a remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1989_TV_series)" title="Great Expectations (1989 TV series)">Great Expectations</a></i>, this time playing the role of Miss Havisham, Estella's adoptive mother, and as Elizabeth Collins Stoddard/Naomi Collins, in the short-lived revival of the 1960s daytime series <a href="/wiki/Dark_Shadows_(1991_TV_series)" title="Dark Shadows (1991 TV series)"><i>Dark Shadows</i></a>, in roles originally played by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a>. From 1994 until 1998, Simmons narrated the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Network">A&E</a> documentary television series <i><a href="/wiki/Mysteries_of_the_Bible" title="Mysteries of the Bible">Mysteries of the Bible</a></i>. In 1995, she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Make_an_American_Quilt" title="How to Make an American Quilt">How to Make an American Quilt</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alfre_Woodard" title="Alfre Woodard">Alfre Woodard</a>. In 2004, she voiced the lead role of Sophie in the English dub of <i><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-reelclassics_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelclassics-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons%2C_1955.jpg/220px-Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons%2C_1955.jpg/330px-Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons%2C_1955.jpg/440px-Stewart_Granger_and_Jean_Simmons%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Simmons with her first husband <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a> in 1955</figcaption></figure> <p>Simmons was married and divorced twice. At 21, she married <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Granger" title="Stewart Granger">Stewart Granger</a> in Tucson, Arizona, on 20 December 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She and Granger became US citizens in 1956;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the same year, their daughter Tracy Granger was born. They divorced in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> On 1 November 1960, Simmons married director Richard Brooks;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> their daughter, Kate Brooks, was born a year later, in 1961. Simmons and Brooks divorced in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaniel2011210_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaniel2011210-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although both men were significantly older than Simmons, she denied that she was looking for a father figure. Her father had died when she was just 16, but she said: </p><blockquote><p>They were really nothing like my father at all. My father was a gentle, softly spoken man. My husbands were both much noisier and much more opinionated ... it's really nothing to do with age ... it's to do with what's there – the twinkle and sense of humour.<sup id="cite_ref-weekly_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weekly-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> In a 1984 interview, given in Copenhagen at the time she was shooting the film <i>Going Undercover</i> (1988,<sup id="cite_ref-BFIGU_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFIGU-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LAT1988_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT1988-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a.k.a. <i>Yellow Pages</i>; completed 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-BBFCYP_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBFCYP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she elaborated slightly on her marriages, stating, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It may be simplistic, but you could sum up my two marriages by saying that, when I wanted to be a wife, Jimmy [Stewart Granger] would say: "I just want you to be pretty." And when I wanted to cook, Richard would say: "Forget the cooking. You've been trained to act – so act!" Most people thought I was quite helpless – a clinger and a butterfly – during my first marriage. It was Richard Brooks who saw what was wrong and tried to make me stand on my own two feet. I'd whine: 'I'm afraid.' And he'd say: 'Never be afraid to fail. Every time you get up in the morning, you are ahead.'</p></blockquote> <p>Simmons had two daughters, Tracy Granger (a film editor since 1990), and Kate Brooks (a TV production assistant and producer), one by each marriage – their names bearing witness to Simmons's friendship with <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>. Simmons moved to the East Coast of the US in the late 1970s, briefly owning a home in New Milford, Connecticut. She returned to California, settling in Santa Monica, California, where she lived until her death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2003_New_Year_Honours" title="2003 New Year Honours">2003 New Year Honours</a>, Simmons was appointed an <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a> (OBE) for services to acting.<sup id="cite_ref-LG_31_December_2002_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG_31_December_2002-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, she became the patron of the British drugs and human rights charity <a href="/wiki/Release_(agency)" title="Release (agency)">Release</a>. In 2005, she signed a petition to British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> asking him not to upgrade <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> from a class C drug to class B.<sup id="cite_ref-petition_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petition-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Jean_Simmons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Jean Simmons in <a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>Simmons died from <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> at her home in Santa Monica on 22 January 2010, nine days before her 81st birthday. She is interred in <a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a>, north London.<sup id="cite_ref-death_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1944 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Moon" title="Give Us the Moon">Give Us the Moon</a></i> </td> <td>Heidi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Emmanuel" title="Mr. Emmanuel">Mr. Emmanuel</a></i> </td> <td>Sally Cooper </td> <td>Billed as Jean Simmonds </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Day_(film)" title="Sports Day (film)">Sports Day</a></i> </td> <td>Peggy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1945 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Bride_Goodbye" title="Kiss the Bride Goodbye">Kiss the Bride Goodbye</a></i> </td> <td>Molly Dodd<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Sexton_Blake!" title="Meet Sexton Blake!">Meet Sexton Blake!</a></i> </td> <td>Eva Watkins<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Stars" title="The Way to the Stars">The Way to the Stars</a></i> </td> <td>A singer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_and_Cleopatra_(film)" title="Caesar and Cleopatra (film)">Caesar and Cleopatra</a></i> </td> <td>Harpist </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1946_film)" title="Great Expectations (1946 film)">Great Expectations</a></i> </td> <td>Estella as a girl </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1947 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Hill_(film)" title="Hungry Hill (film)">Hungry Hill</a></i> </td> <td>Jane Brodrick </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Narcissus" title="Black Narcissus">Black Narcissus</a></i> </td> <td>Kanchi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Silas_(film)" title="Uncle Silas (film)">Uncle Silas</a></i> </td> <td>Caroline Ruthyn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_the_Hall" title="The Woman in the Hall">The Woman in the Hall</a></i> </td> <td>Jay Blake </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ophelia" title="Ophelia">Ophelia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a><br />Nominated — <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1949 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Evelyne" title="Adam and Evelyne">Adam and Evelyne</a></i> </td> <td>Evelyne Kirby </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1949_film)" title="The Blue Lagoon (1949 film)">The Blue Lagoon</a></i> </td> <td>Emmeline Foster </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1950 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/So_Long_at_the_Fair" title="So Long at the Fair">So Long at the Fair</a></i> </td> <td>Vicky Barton </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bambi_Award" title="Bambi Award">Bambi Award for Best Actress – International</a> (2nd place) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Trio_(1950_film)" title="Trio (1950 film)">Trio</a></i> </td> <td>Evie Bishop </td> <td>Segment "Sanatorium"<br /><a href="/wiki/Bambi_Award" title="Bambi Award">Bambi Award for Best Actress – International</a> (2nd place) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cage_of_Gold" title="Cage of Gold">Cage of Gold</a></i> </td> <td>Judith Moray </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clouded_Yellow" title="The Clouded Yellow">The Clouded Yellow</a></i> </td> <td>Sophie Malraux </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Androcles_and_the_Lion_(1952_film)" title="Androcles and the Lion (1952 film)">Androcles and the Lion</a></i> </td> <td>Lavinia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1953 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Face_(1953_film)" title="Angel Face (1953 film)">Angel Face</a></i> </td> <td>Diane Tremayne Jessup </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Bess" title="Young Bess">Young Bess</a></i> </td> <td>Princess Elizabeth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a> <small>(also for <a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)"><i>The Robe</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Actress" title="The Actress">The Actress</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Affair_with_a_Stranger" title="Affair with a Stranger">Affair with a Stranger</a></i> </td> <td>Carolyn Parker </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a></i> </td> <td>Diana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a> <small>(also for <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Bess" title="Young Bess">Young Bess</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Actress" title="The Actress">The Actress</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Actress" title="The Actress">The Actress</a></i> </td> <td>Ruth Gordon Jones </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a> <small>(also for <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Bess" title="Young Bess">Young Bess</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a></i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1954 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/She_Couldn%27t_Say_No_(1954_film)" title="She Couldn't Say No (1954 film)">She Couldn't Say No</a></i> </td> <td>Corby Lane </td> <td>AKA <i>Beautiful but Dangerous</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Egyptian_(film)" title="The Egyptian (film)">The Egyptian</a></i> </td> <td>Meryt </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bullet_Is_Waiting" title="A Bullet Is Waiting">A Bullet Is Waiting</a></i> </td> <td>Cally Canham </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_(film)" title="Désirée (film)">Désirée</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_and_the_Gladiators" title="Demetrius and the Gladiators">Demetrius and the Gladiators</a></i> </td> <td>Diana </td> <td>Appeared in a clip from <i>The Robe</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1955 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Footsteps_in_the_Fog" title="Footsteps in the Fog">Footsteps in the Fog</a></i> </td> <td>Lily Watkins </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(film)" title="Guys and Dolls (film)">Guys and Dolls</a></i> </td> <td>Sergeant Sarah Brown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a><br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role">BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Crane" title="Hilda Crane">Hilda Crane</a></i> </td> <td>Hilda Crane Burns </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/This_Could_Be_the_Night_(film)" title="This Could Be the Night (film)">This Could Be the Night</a></i> </td> <td>Anne Leeds </td> <td>Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Until_They_Sail" title="Until They Sail">Until They Sail</a></i> </td> <td>Barbara Leslie Forbes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1958 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a></i> </td> <td>Julie Maragon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Before_Dark_(film)" title="Home Before Dark (film)">Home Before Dark</a></i> </td> <td>Charlotte Bronn </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurel Award">Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance</a> (4th place)<br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/This_Earth_Is_Mine_(1959_film)" title="This Earth Is Mine (1959 film)">This Earth Is Mine</a></i> </td> <td>Elizabeth Rambeau </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Gantry_(film)" title="Elmer Gantry (film)">Elmer Gantry</a></i> </td> <td>Sharon Falconer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurel Award">Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance</a> (3rd place)<br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role">BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress</a><br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a></i> </td> <td>Varinia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grass_Is_Greener" title="The Grass Is Greener">The Grass Is Greener</a></i> </td> <td>Hattie Durant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurel Award">Laurel Award for Top Female Comedy Performance</a> (5th place) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_Home_(1963_film)" title="All the Way Home (1963 film)">All the Way Home</a></i> </td> <td>Mary Follett </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Life_at_the_Top_(film)" title="Life at the Top (film)">Life at the Top</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Lampton </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Buddwing" title="Mister Buddwing">Mister Buddwing</a></i> </td> <td>The Blonde </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1967 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Divorce_American_Style" title="Divorce American Style">Divorce American Style</a></i> </td> <td>Nancy Downes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_Night_in_Jericho_(film)" title="Rough Night in Jericho (film)">Rough Night in Jericho</a></i> </td> <td>Molly Lang </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heidi_(1968_film)" title="Heidi (1968 film)">Heidi</a></i> </td> <td>Fräulein Rottenmeier </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Ending" title="The Happy Ending">The Happy Ending</a></i> </td> <td>Mary Wilson </td> <td>Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a><br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Say_Hello_to_Yesterday" title="Say Hello to Yesterday">Say Hello to Yesterday</a></i> </td> <td>Woman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Odd_Couple_(1970_TV_series)" title="The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)">The Odd Couple</a></i> </td> <td>Princess Lydia </td> <td>Episode: "The Princess" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Sycamore_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Sycamore (film)">Mr. Sycamore</a></i> </td> <td>Estelle Benbow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Easter Promise</i> </td> <td>Constance Payne </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Five-O_(1968_TV_series)" title="Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)">Hawaii Five-O</a></i> </td> <td>Terri O'Brien </td> <td>TV; Episode "A Cop on the Cover" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dain_Curse" title="The Dain Curse">The Dain Curse</a></i> </td> <td>Aaronia Haldorn </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dominique_(1978_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominique (1978 film)">Dominique</a></i> </td> <td>Dominique Ballard </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beggarman,_Thief" title="Beggarman, Thief">Beggarman, Thief</a></i> </td> <td>Gretchen Jordache Burke </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1981 </td> <td><i>A Small Killing</i> </td> <td>Margaret Lawrence </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Golden Gate</i> </td> <td>Jane Kingsley </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Susann%27s_Valley_of_the_Dolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls">Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls</a></i> </td> <td>Helen Lawson </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thorn_Birds_(miniseries)" title="The Thorn Birds (miniseries)">The Thorn Birds</a></i> </td> <td>Fee Cleary </td> <td>TV<br /><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Miniseries_or_a_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie</a><br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/December_Flower" title="December Flower">December Flower</a></i> </td> <td>Etta Marsh </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_for_Love_(British_TV_series)" title="All for Love (British TV series)">All for Love</a></i> </td> <td>Deidre Mackay </td> <td>Episode: "Down at the Hydro" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1985 </td> <td><i>Midas Valley</i> </td> <td>Molly Hammond </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(miniseries)" title="North and South (miniseries)">North and South</a></i> </td> <td>Clarissa Gault Main </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(miniseries)" title="North and South (miniseries)">North and South Book II</a></i> </td> <td>Clarissa Gault Main </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason_(TV_film_series)" title="Perry Mason (TV film series)">Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love</a></i> </td> <td>Laura Robertson </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Inherit_the_Wind_(1988_film)" title="Inherit the Wind (1988 film)">Inherit the Wind</a></i> </td> <td>Lucy Brady </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dawning" title="The Dawning">The Dawning</a></i> </td> <td>Aunt Mary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Going Undercover</i> </td> <td>Maxine de la Hunt<sup id="cite_ref-CBIFD_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBIFD-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Released as <i>Going Undercover</i> in the US in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-BFIGU_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFIGU-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LAT1988_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT1988-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Straight to video in the UK as <i>Yellow Pages</i> (completed 1985).<sup id="cite_ref-BBFCYP_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBFCYP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBIFD_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBIFD-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(1989_TV_series)" title="Great Expectations (1989 TV series)">Great Expectations</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miss_Havisham" title="Miss Havisham">Miss Havisham</a> </td> <td>TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Murder,_She_Wrote" title="Murder, She Wrote">Murder, She Wrote</a></i> </td> <td>Eudora McVeigh Shipton </td> <td>Episode: "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall"<br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actress_in_a_Drama_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i> </td> <td>Rear Admiral Norah Satie </td> <td>Episode: "<a href="/wiki/The_Drumhead" title="The Drumhead">The Drumhead</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Shadows_(1991_TV_series)" title="Dark Shadows (1991 TV series)">Dark Shadows</a></i> </td> <td>Elizabeth Collins Stoddard <p>Naomi Collins </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/They_Do_It_with_Mirrors#Film,_TV_or_theatrical_adaptations" title="They Do It with Mirrors">They Do It with Mirrors</a></i> </td> <td>Carrie-Louise Serrocold </td> <td>TV; <a href="/wiki/Miss_Marple_(TV_series)" title="Miss Marple (TV series)">Miss Marple (TV series)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(TV_series)" title="In the Heat of the Night (TV series)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> </td> <td>Miss Cordelia </td> <td>TV; Episode: "Ches and the Grand Lady" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994–1998 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mysteries_of_the_Bible" title="Mysteries of the Bible">Mysteries of the Bible</a></i> </td> <td>Narrator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Make_an_American_Quilt" title="How to Make an American Quilt">How to Make an American Quilt</a></i> </td> <td>Em Reed </td> <td>Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Daisies in December</i> </td> <td>Katherine Palmer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy:_The_Spirits_Within" title="Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within">Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within</a></i> </td> <td>Council Member 2 </td> <td>Voice </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><i>Winter Solstice</i> </td> <td>Countess Lucinda Rhives </td> <td>Released in Germany as <i>Wintersonne</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2004 </td> <td><i>Jean Simmons: Rose of England</i> </td> <td>Herself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a></i> </td> <td>Old Sophie </td> <td>Voice, English version </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thru_the_Moebius_Strip" title="Thru the Moebius Strip">Thru the Moebius Strip</a></i> </td> <td>Shepway </td> <td>Voice </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_the_Sun_(2009_film)" title="Shadows in the Sun (2009 film)">Shadows in the Sun</a></i> </td> <td>Hannah </td> <td>Final film role </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Box_office_ranking">Box office ranking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Box office ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a number of years, British film exhibitors voted Simmons among the top ten British stars at the box office via an annual poll in the <i>Motion Picture Herald</i>. </p> <ul><li>1949 – 4th<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (9th most popular overall)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – 2nd (4th most popular overall)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – 3rd<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Association </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td><i>Hamlet</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail_National_Film_Awards" title="Daily Mail National Film Awards">Daily Mail National Film Awards</a> </td> <td>Most Outstanding British Actress of the Year </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><i>The Actress</i> / <i>The Robe</i> / <i>Young Bess</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Guys and Dolls</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Awards">BAFTA Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Awards">Best Foreign Actress</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a> </td> <td><i>This Could Be the Night</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td> <td><i>Home Before Dark</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Awards">BAFTA Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Awards">Best Foreign Actress</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Elmer Gantry</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>The Happy Ending</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Miniseries_or_a_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie">Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>The Thorn Birds</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actress_in_a_Drama_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series">Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series</a> </td> <td><i>Murder, She Wrote</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a> </td> <td><i>How to Make an American Quilt</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNelson2010" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Valerie J. (23 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/la-me-jean-simmons23-2010jan23-story.html">"Jean Simmons dies at 80; radiant beauty was known for stunning versatility"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons+dies+at+80%3B+radiant+beauty+was+known+for+stunning+versatility&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Valerie+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fla-me-jean-simmons23-2010jan23-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallance2010" class="citation news cs1">Vallance, Tom (26 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jean-simmons-actress-who-dazzled-opposite-the-likes-of-marlon-brando-kirk-douglas-and-laurence-olivier-1878829.html">"Jean Simmons: Actress who dazzled opposite the likes of Marlon Brando, Kirk Douglas and Laurence Olivier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons%3A+Actress+who+dazzled+opposite+the+likes+of+Marlon+Brando%2C+Kirk+Douglas+and+Laurence+Olivier&rft.date=2010-01-26&rft.aulast=Vallance&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fjean-simmons-actress-who-dazzled-opposite-the-likes-of-marlon-brando-kirk-douglas-and-laurence-olivier-1878829.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTObit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aljean_Harmetz" title="Aljean Harmetz">Harmetz, Aljean</a> (23 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/24/movies/24simmons.html">"Jean Simmons, Actress, Dies at 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2010</span>. <q>Jean Simmons, the English actress who made the covers of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> magazines by the time she was 20 and became a major mid-century star alongside strong leading men like <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, often playing their demure helpmates, died on Friday at her home in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>. She was 80. The cause was <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>, according to Judy Page, her agent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons%2C+Actress%2C+Dies+at+80&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F24%2Fmovies%2F24simmons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Jean Simmons, (Brian McFarlane) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-103243?rskey=Ex2fdt&result=2">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1985589/jean_simmons_age/">"Jean Simmons' Age Is Exposed"</a>. <i>The Salina Journal</i>. Vol. 116, no. 96. 26 April 1967. p. 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2015</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salina+Journal&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons%27+Age+Is+Exposed&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=96&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1967-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F1985589%2Fjean_simmons_age%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-picturegoer-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-picturegoer_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-picturegoer_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Are They Being Fair to Jean Simmons?", <i><a href="/wiki/Picturegoer" title="Picturegoer">Picturegoer</a></i>, 2 August 1947.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Per <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Hunniford" title="Gloria Hunniford">Gloria Hunniford</a> in <i>Sunday, Sunday</i> television interview LWT, autumn 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>TV Times</i>, 22–28 March 1975, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuest2001" class="citation book cs1">Guest, Val (2001). <i>So You Want to be in Pictures?</i>. Reynolds & Hearn. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1903111154" title="Special:BookSources/978-1903111154"><bdi>978-1903111154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=So+You+Want+to+be+in+Pictures%3F&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Reynolds+%26+Hearn&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1903111154&rft.aulast=Guest&rft.aufirst=Val&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27893195">"Anna Neagle Most Popular Actress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. National Library of Australia. 3 January 1948. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Anna+Neagle+Most+Popular+Actress&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1948-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article27893195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weekly-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weekly_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weekly_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Weekly_(UK_magazine)" title="Woman's Weekly (UK magazine)">Woman's Weekly</a></i>, Christmas 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reelclassics-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reelclassics_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reelclassics_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelclassics.com/Actresses/Simmons/simmons-bio.htm">Biography</a>, reelclassics.com; accessed 24 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2010" class="citation news cs1">French, Philip (24 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/jan/23/the-unforgettable-jean-simmons">"Jean Simmons: an unforgettable English rose"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons%3A+an+unforgettable+English+rose&rft.date=2010-01-24&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2010%2Fjan%2F23%2Fthe-unforgettable-jean-simmons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55886550">"...and from London"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_(Adelaide)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mail (Adelaide)">The Mail</a></i>. Vol. 35, no. 1, 806. Adelaide. 4 January 1947. p. 9 (Sunday Magazine)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2017</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mail&rft.atitle=...and+from+London&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1%2C+806&rft.pages=9+%28Sunday+Magazine%29&rft.date=1947-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article55886550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillett2003" class="citation book cs1">Gillett, Philip (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishworkingcl0000gill"><i>The British working class in postwar film</i></a>. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0719062578" title="Special:BookSources/0719062578"><bdi>0719062578</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+working+class+in+postwar+film&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0719062578&rft.aulast=Gillett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishworkingcl0000gill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63371662">"JEAN SIMMONDS TO FACE F/LIGHTS (sic)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Townsville_Daily_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="Townsville Daily Bulletin">Townsville Daily Bulletin</a></i>. Queensland. 16 November 1948. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2015</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Townsville+Daily+Bulletin&rft.atitle=JEAN+SIMMONDS+TO+FACE+F%2FLIGHTS+%28sic%29&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1948-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article63371662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18193224">"Critics Praise Drama: Comedians Win Profits"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. National Library of Australia. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a>. 29 December 1950. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Critics+Praise+Drama%3A+Comedians+Win+Profits&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1950-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article18193224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownBroeske1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Peter; Broeske, Pat (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WnbDirjSyHUC&q=simmons"><i>Howard Hughes, The Untold Story</i></a>. Penguin. p. 241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0451180285" title="Special:BookSources/978-0451180285"><bdi>978-0451180285</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Hughes%2C+The+Untold+Story&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0451180285&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Broeske%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWnbDirjSyHUC%26q%3Dsimmons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lennon" title="Peter Lennon">Lennon, Peter</a> (12 November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,254808,00.html">"The Year of the Flirt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Year+of+the+Flirt&rft.date=1999-11-12&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffriday_review%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C254808%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aenigma-images.com/tag/stewart-granger/">"Stewart Granger Jean Simmons and Claire Bloom – adventures of two north London girls"</a>. <i>aenigma</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aenigma&rft.atitle=Stewart+Granger+Jean+Simmons+and+Claire+Bloom+%E2%80%93+adventures+of+two+north+London+girls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aenigma-images.com%2Ftag%2Fstewart-granger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomson-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2010" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, David (25 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/jan/24/jean-simmons-obituary">"Jean Simmons obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons+obituary&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2010%2Fjan%2F24%2Fjean-simmons-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2010" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Adam (24 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/22/AR2010012205323.html">"English actress was known for roles in the films 'Hamlet' and 'Elmer Gantry'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=English+actress+was+known+for+roles+in+the+films+%27Hamlet%27+and+%27Elmer+Gantry%27&rft.date=2010-01-24&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F01%2F22%2FAR2010012205323.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper1952" class="citation news cs1">Hopper, Hedda (18 July 1952). "Looking at Hollywood: Story of Talking Animals Bought for Movie". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Daily Tribune</a></i>. p. A4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Looking+at+Hollywood%3A+Story+of+Talking+Animals+Bought+for+Movie&rft.pages=A4&rft.date=1952-07-18&rft.aulast=Hopper&rft.aufirst=Hedda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.newspapers.com/search/#query=Jean+Simmons+Suit+Settled+by+Hughes%3A+British+Actress+Wins+on+Points%3B+Producer+to+Pay+All+Costs+of+Trial">"Jean Simmons Suit Settled by Hughes: British Actress Wins on Points; Producer to Pay All Costs of Trial"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 18 July 1952. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons+Suit+Settled+by+Hughes%3A+British+Actress+Wins+on+Points%3B+Producer+to+Pay+All+Costs+of+Trial&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1952-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.newspapers.com%2Fsearch%2F%23query%3DJean%2BSimmons%2BSuit%2BSettled%2Bby%2BHughes%253A%2BBritish%2BActress%2BWins%2Bon%2BPoints%253B%2BProducer%2Bto%2BPay%2BAll%2BCosts%2Bof%2BTrial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety205-1957-01">"109 top money films of 1956"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. Vol. 205, no. 5. 2 January 1957. p. 1 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=109+top+money+films+of+1956&rft.volume=205&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1957-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety205-1957-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2008" class="citation news cs1">French, Philip (6 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/apr/06/1">"Philip French's screen legends – No 11: Jean Simmons profile"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Philip+French%27s+screen+legends+%E2%80%93+No+11%3A+Jean+Simmons+profile&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2008%2Fapr%2F06%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sondheimguide.com/night.html">"A Little Night Music: 1974 Touring Production; 1975 London Production"</a>. The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Little+Night+Music%3A+1974+Touring+Production%3B+1975+London+Production&rft.pub=The+Stephen+Sondheim+Reference+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sondheimguide.com%2Fnight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2000315/english_stars_married_here/">"English Stars Married Here"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Citizen" title="Tucson Citizen">Tucson Daily Citizen</a></i>. Vol. 78, no. 304. 21 December 1950. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2015</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tucson+Daily+Citizen&rft.atitle=English+Stars+Married+Here&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=304&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1950-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2000315%2Fenglish_stars_married_here%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19560608&id=Zx8aAAAAIBAJ&pg=1136,4989103">"The Stewart Grangers Become Citizens of US"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">The Milwaukee Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 9 June 1956. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Stewart+Grangers+Become+Citizens+of+US&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1956-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1499%26dat%3D19560608%26id%3DZx8aAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1136%2C4989103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19600708&id=a75OAAAAIBAJ&pg=7294,4472816">"Jean Simmons Files To Divorce Stewart Granger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blade_(Toledo)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blade (Toledo)">The Blade</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 8 July 1960. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. 35, no. 263. Associated Press. 2 November 1960. p. 27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b795f0c10">the original</a> on 7 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Going+Undercover+%281988%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b795f0c10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAT1988-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAT1988_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAT1988_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilmington1988" class="citation news cs1">Wilmington, Michael (20 June 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-06-20-ca-3471-story.html">"<i>Going Undercover</i>—the Gags, Ideas Get Lost in the Chase"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Simmons says her daughter was named after Spencer Tracy in interview, but adds, "Jimmy [Granger] says he got the name from the role Katharine Hepburn played in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Story_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Story (film)">The Philadelphia Story</a>.</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG_31_December_2002-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LG_31_December_2002_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette56797" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56797/supplement/24">"No. 56797"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 31 December 2002. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+56797&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2002-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F56797%2Fsupplement%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petition-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-petition_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodchild2005" class="citation news cs1">Goodchild, Sophie (18 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/stinyg-leads-campaign-against-blairs-plan-to-reclassify-cannabis-519959.html">"Sting leads campaign against Blair's plan to reclassify cannabis"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sting+leads+campaign+against+Blair%27s+plan+to+reclassify+cannabis&rft.date=2005-12-18&rft.aulast=Goodchild&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fstinyg-leads-campaign-against-blairs-plan-to-reclassify-cannabis-519959.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-death-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-death_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8476400.stm">"British-born Hollywood actress Jean Simmons dies at 80"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 23 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British-born+Hollywood+actress+Jean+Simmons+dies+at+80&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F8476400.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3516771.stm">"Obituary: Jean Simmons"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Jean+Simmons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F3516771.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/7061131/Jean-Simmons.html">"Jean Simmons"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 23 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jean+Simmons&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fculture-obituaries%2Ffilm-obituaries%2F7061131%2FJean-Simmons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036985/">"<i>Kiss the Bride Goodbye</i> (1945)"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kiss+the+Bride+Goodbye+%281945%29&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0036985%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037061/fullcredits#cast">"<i>Meet Sexton Blake</i> (1945)"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+Sexton+Blake+%281945%29&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0037061%2Ffullcredits%23cast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBIFD-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBIFD_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBIFD_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2001" class="citation book cs1">Brown, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OJAcf31BweQC&pg=PA60">"James Kenelm Clarke"</a>. In Allon, Yoram; Cullen, Del; Patterson, Hannah (eds.). <i>Contemporary British and Irish Film Directors</i>. Wallflower Press. p. 60, viii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781903364215" title="Special:BookSources/9781903364215"><bdi>9781903364215</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+Kenelm+Clarke&rft.btitle=Contemporary+British+and+Irish+Film+Directors&rft.pages=60%2C+viii&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781903364215&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOJAcf31BweQC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2759831">"Bob Hope Takes Lead from Bing In Popularity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Times">Canberra Times</a></i>. National Library of Australia. 31 December 1949. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+Takes+Lead+from+Bing+In+Popularity&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1949-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article2759831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49700937">"Tops At Home"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier-Mail" title="The Courier-Mail">The Courier-Mail</a></i>. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 31 December 1949. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Mail&rft.atitle=Tops+At+Home&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1949-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article49700937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26748158">"Bob Hope Best Draw In British Theatres"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Hobart)" title="The Mercury (Hobart)">The Mercury</a></i>. Hobart, Tasmania: National Library of Australia. 29 December 1950. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury&rft.atitle=Bob+Hope+Best+Draw+In+British+Theatres&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1950-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article26748158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63397098">"Vivien Leigh Actress of the Year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Townsville_Daily_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="Townsville Daily Bulletin">Townsville Daily Bulletin</a></i>. Queensland, Australia: National Library of Australia. 29 December 1951. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Townsville+Daily+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Vivien+Leigh+Actress+of+the+Year.&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1951-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article63397098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapua2022" class="citation book cs1">Capua, Michelangelo (2022). <i>Jean Simmons: Her Life and Career</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-8224-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-8224-2"><bdi>978-1-4766-8224-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Simmons%3A+Her+Life+and+Career&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-8224-2&rft.aulast=Capua&rft.aufirst=Michelangelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2011" class="citation book cs1">Daniel, Douglass K. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HBpagIZywpwC&q=simmons"><i>Tough as Nails: The Life and Films of Richard Brooks</i></a>. Madison, WI: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. pp. 66, 141, 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0299251239" title="Special:BookSources/978-0299251239"><bdi>978-0299251239</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tough+as+Nails%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+Richard+Brooks&rft.place=Madison%2C+WI&rft.pages=66%2C+141%2C+233&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0299251239&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Douglass+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHBpagIZywpwC%26q%3Dsimmons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Simmons" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Simmons&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jean_Simmons" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jean_Simmons" class="extiw" title="commons:Jean Simmons"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Jean Simmons</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001739/">Jean Simmons</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aenigma-images.com/2016/11/jean-simmons-claire-bloom/">Jean Simmons and Claire Bloom</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aenigma-images.com/">aenigma</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Jean_Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> at <a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/177854%7C80631/wp">Jean Simmons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107656#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JeanSimmonsMemorial">The Jean Simmons Memorial YouTube Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214135/http://jeansimmons.netfirms.com/">Jean Simmons – A Fan Resource</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=48279">Jean Simmons 1946 newsreel footage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611043009/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=48279">Archived</a> 11 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <a href="/wiki/British_Pathe" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pathe">British Pathe</a>   (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/results.php?search=%22jean+simmons%22">newsreel search</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002940/http://www.britishpathe.com/results.php?search=%22jean+simmons%22">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/jean-simmons-in-motorboat">Jean Simmons in motorboat Britlsh Pathe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/24/movies/24simmons.html">Obituary</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (23 January 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110425013411/http://moviemorlocks.com/2010/01/27/in-appreciation-of-jean-simmons-1929-2010.htm">In Appreciation of Jean Simmons (1929–2010)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/1603/jean-simmons">Photographs and literature</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Jean_Simmons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Jean_Simmons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Jean Simmons</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Mills" title="Juliet Mills">Juliet Mills</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Murphy" title="Rosemary Murphy">Rosemary Murphy</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diana_Hyland" title="Diana Hyland">Diana Hyland</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Rolle" title="Esther Rolle">Esther Rolle</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Winningham" title="Mare Winningham">Mare Winningham</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Alexander" title="Jane Alexander">Jane Alexander</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penny_Fuller" title="Penny Fuller">Penny Fuller</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Simmons</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roxana_Zal" title="Roxana Zal">Roxana Zal</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Dewhurst" title="Colleen Dewhurst">Colleen Dewhurst</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Piper_Laurie" title="Piper Laurie">Piper Laurie</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour_(actress)" title="Jane Seymour (actress)">Jane Seymour</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Dewhurst" title="Colleen Dewhurst">Colleen Dewhurst</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Marie_Saint" title="Eva Marie Saint">Eva Marie Saint</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Plummer" title="Amanda Plummer">Amanda Plummer</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Scacchi" title="Greta Scacchi">Greta Scacchi</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Winningham" title="Mare Winningham">Mare Winningham</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Blanchard" title="Tammy Blanchard">Tammy Blanchard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stockard_Channing" title="Stockard Channing">Stockard Channing</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Alexander" title="Jane Alexander">Jane Alexander</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Macdonald" title="Kelly Macdonald">Kelly Macdonald</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Atkins" title="Eileen Atkins">Eileen Atkins</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shohreh_Aghdashloo" title="Shohreh Aghdashloo">Shohreh Aghdashloo</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ormond" title="Julia Ormond">Julia Ormond</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Wever" title="Merritt Wever">Merritt Wever</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzo_Aduba" title="Uzo Aduba">Uzo Aduba</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Nicholson" title="Julianne Nicholson">Julianne Nicholson</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Coolidge" title="Jennifer Coolidge">Jennifer Coolidge</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niecy_Nash" title="Niecy Nash">Niecy Nash-Betts</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Gunning" title="Jessica Gunning">Jessica Gunning</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Musical_or_Comedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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#CFB53B;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/June_Allyson" title="June Allyson">June Allyson</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Simmons</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Kendall" title="Kay Kendall">Kay Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taina_Elg" title="Taina Elg">Taina Elg</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Snodgress" title="Carrie Snodgress">Carrie Snodgress</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Twiggy" title="Twiggy">Twiggy</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Welch" title="Raquel Welch">Raquel Welch</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Mason" title="Marsha Mason">Marsha Mason</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Peters" title="Bernadette Peters">Bernadette Peters</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Awkwafina" title="Awkwafina">Awkwafina</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosamund_Pike" title="Rosamund Pike">Rosamund Pike</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sterling" title="Jan Sterling">Jan Sterling</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Simmons</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Montenegro" title="Fernanda Montenegro">Fernanda Montenegro</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Manville" title="Lesley Manville">Lesley Manville</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1932–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Wessely" title="Paula Wessely">Paula Wessely</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabella_(actress)" title="Annabella (actress)">Annabella</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Ullrich" title="Luise Ullrich">Luise Ullrich</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum" title="Kristina Söderbaum">Kristina Söderbaum </a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1947)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Simmons</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilli_Palmer" title="Lilli Palmer">Lilli Palmer</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Schell" title="Maria Schell">Maria Schell</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzidra_Ritenberga" title="Dzidra Ritenberga">Dzidra Ritenberga</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Robinson" title="Madeleine Robinson">Madeleine Robinson</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Flon" title="Suzanne Flon">Suzanne Flon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Arinbasarova" title="Natalya Arinbasarova">Natalya Arinbasarova</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Betti" title="Laura Betti">Laura Betti</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darling_L%C3%A9gitimus" title="Darling Légitimus">Darling Légitimus</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_Ogier" title="Pascale Ogier">Pascale Ogier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Soo-yeon" title="Kang Soo-yeon">Kang Soo-yeon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_James" title="Geraldine James">Geraldine James</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_M%C3%BCnchmeyer" title="Gloria Münchmeyer">Gloria Münchmeyer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bonaiuto" title="Anna Bonaiuto">Anna Bonaiuto</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Medeiros" title="Maria de Medeiros">Maria de Medeiros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandrine_Bonnaire" title="Sandrine Bonnaire">Sandrine Bonnaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Ferrari" title="Isabella Ferrari">Isabella Ferrari</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoire_Thivisol" title="Victoire Thivisol">Victoire Thivisol</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tunney" title="Robin Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Baye" title="Nathalie Baye">Nathalie Baye</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Byrne" title="Rose Byrne">Rose Byrne</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Ceccarelli" title="Sandra Ceccarelli">Sandra Ceccarelli</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Riemann" title="Katja Riemann">Katja Riemann</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Blanc" title="Dominique Blanc">Dominique Blanc</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Rappoport" title="Kseniya Rappoport">Kseniya Rappoport</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Labed" title="Ariane Labed">Ariane Labed</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deanie_Ip" title="Deanie Ip">Deanie Ip</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadas_Yaron" title="Hadas Yaron">Hadas Yaron</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Cotta" title="Elena Cotta">Elena Cotta</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rohrwacher" title="Alba Rohrwacher">Alba Rohrwacher</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Ascaride" title="Ariane Ascaride">Ariane Ascaride</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailee_Spaeny" title="Cailee Spaeny">Cailee Spaeny</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107656#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107656#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107656#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123211538">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/81254245">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1735198/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkXtM4DbMQTvh7tbJBtrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137002661">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87860131">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899786g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899786g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35069419">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2004259302&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1085263">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071867163">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97011570">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810627120805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007353054905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528419806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16793658?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/29b427f5-0a4f-45a6-8e70-ccbee7879e6b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/343869">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/jean-simmons">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/817553">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd137002661.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/cS--nFuBZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/058635726">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q31x2t">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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