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{"work":{"id":9509215,"created_at":"2014-11-26T05:12:05.558-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-14T21:11:52.515-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Em Portugal não são conhecidos, devido à natureza ácida da maioria dos terrenos, grande número de artefactos paleolíticos de osso, Contudo, sete arqueossíticos, cinco deles escavados entre os meados do século dezanove e os anos sessenta da presente centúria, e o outro na década passada, ofereceram indústrias daquela natureza, nomeadamente zagaias. Em data mais recente foi exumada a maior colecção daquelas armas de arremesso. Todas as jazidas, exceptuando-se a Gruta do Escoural que se localiza no Alto-Alentejo, situam-se no Maciço Calcário Estremenho.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"35736466"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"pt","title":"Zagaias do Paleolítico Superior de Portugal","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5873556,356665]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":35736466,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Zagaias do Paleolítico Superior de Portugal”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35736466/mini_magick20190312-13336-1hf991t.png?1552403459" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Zagaias do Paleolítico Superior de Portugal</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5873556" href="https://oeiras.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oLu%C3%ADsCardoso"><img alt="Profile image of João Luís Cardoso" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5873556/2655689/3091260/s65_jo_o.cardoso.jpg" />João Luís Cardoso</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="356665" href="https://fcsh-unl.academia.edu/MarioVarelaGomes"><img alt="Profile image of Mário Varela Gomes" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/356665/170499751/160483989/s65_m_rio.varela_gomes.png" />Mário Varela Gomes</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">26 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 9509215; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Em Portugal não são conhecidos, devido à natureza ácida da maioria dos terrenos, grande número de artefactos paleolíticos de osso, Contudo, sete arqueossíticos, cinco deles escavados entre os meados do século dezanove e os anos sessenta da presente centúria, e o outro na década passada, ofereceram indústrias daquela natureza, nomeadamente zagaias. Em data mais recente foi exumada a maior colecção daquelas armas de arremesso. Todas as jazidas, exceptuando-se a Gruta do Escoural que se localiza no Alto-Alentejo, situam-se no Maciço Calcário Estremenho.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":35736466,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/9509215/Zagaias_do_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_de_Portugal"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":35736466,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/9509215/Zagaias_do_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_de_Portugal"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Embora o número de jazidas ainda não seja muito grande, parece ser claro que o território português terá sido aquele onde sobreviveram os últimos Neanderthais. Ao mesmo tempo, parece também ser claro que, pelo menos desde há pelo menos ~240 mil anos, estas comunidades apresentavam um leque de características comportamentais singulares, que as distin-guiam dos grupos situados além Pirenéus. De facto, enquanto estes eram especializados na caça e exploração da rena com utensílios de sílex, os localizados no território português eram especializados na exploração eclética dos recursos disponíveis. Tal diferença poderá estar relacionada com as substanciais diferenças climáticas e paisagísticas, dado que o território em causa não apresenta indícios de forte impacto das fases mais rigorosas das glaciações. Esta exploração variada dos recursos parece estar na base da tardia sobrevivência dos grupos neanderthais no extremo ocidental da Ibéria. Palavras-chave: Paleolítico Médio; Moustierense, Exploração de recursos; Portugal. el PaleOlíticO MediO en el territOriO POrtugués resuMen: En este artículo se presenta un breve resumen sobre el estado del arte del Paleolítico Medio en Por-tugal enfocandose la industria lítica, el registro faunístico y los patrones de asentamiento. Aunque el número de depósitos no sea muy grande, parece claro que el territorio portugués ha sido donde los últimos neanderthales so-brevivieron. Al mismo tiempo, también parece claro que, al menos por lo menos ~ 240 mil años, estas comunidades tenían una serie de características únicas en su comportamiento que las distingue a los grupos situados más allá de los Pirineos. De hecho, mientras que estos eran expertos en la caza de renos con herramientas de sílex, los situados en el territorio portugués se especializan en la exploración ecléctica de los recursos disponibles. Esta diferencia puede estar relacionada con las diferencias sustanciales en el clima y el paisaje, ya que la zona en cuestión no muestra evidencia de fuerte impacto del endurecimiento de las fases de la glaciación. Esta explotación variada de recursos parece ser la base de la supervivencia tardía de los grupos neanderthales en el extremo occidental de Iberia. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4639449</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O Paleolítico Médio no Território Português","attachmentId":52234765,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31959332/O_Paleol%C3%ADtico_M%C3%A9dio_no_Territ%C3%B3rio_Portugu%C3%AAs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31959332/O_Paleol%C3%ADtico_M%C3%A9dio_no_Territ%C3%B3rio_Portugu%C3%AAs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="4827266" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4827266/Feiti%C3%A7eiros_Paleol%C3%ADtico">Feitiçeiros - Paleolítico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3436058" href="https://unicamp.academia.edu/PedroPauloAFunari">Pedro Paulo A . Funari</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">O presente artigo aborda algumas das representações mais significativas do paleolítico, os chamados feiticeiros, representações híbridas entre homens e animais, sobretudo a figuração do masculino humano sob o mascaramento animal ligado a um esboço de religião, o que indicaria uma complexidade de pensamento bem maior do que até então se pressupunha para o período.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Feitiçeiros - Paleolítico","attachmentId":32117324,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4827266/Feiti%C3%A7eiros_Paleol%C3%ADtico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="9493733" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9493733/Paleol%C3%ADtico_m%C3%A9dio_e_superior_em_Portugal_datas_14C_estado_actual_dos_conhecimentos_s%C3%ADntese_e_discuss%C3%A3o">Paleolítico médio e superior em Portugal: datas 14C, estado actual dos conhecimentos, síntese e discussão</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5873556" href="https://oeiras.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oLu%C3%ADsCardoso">João Luís Cardoso</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2792027" href="https://tecnico.academia.edu/Ant%C3%B3nioManuelMongeSoares">António Manuel Monge Soares</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="19560661" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19560661/Jazida_paleol%C3%ADtica_de_Varge_Marinho_Sintra_">Jazida paleolítica de Varge Marinho (Sintra).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5873556" href="https://oeiras.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oLu%C3%ADsCardoso">João Luís Cardoso</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">No âmbito da revisão sistemática das colecções de materiais paleolíticos das jazidas dos arredores de Lisboa, pertencentes ao Museu do Instituto Geológico e Mineiro, localizámos pequeno conjunto com indicação de ter sido recolhido na zona de Varge Marinho, topónimo assinalado na Carta Militar de Portugal na escala de 1/25000 (folha n.º 430, Oeiras, edição de 1970) como "Casal de Vaz Marinho", cerca de 800 m a Oeste da extrema mais setentrional do Concelho de Oeiras já pertencente ao concelho de Sintra. É provável que se trate de corruptela do antropónimo ''Vaz Meirinho" . Trata-se de materiais de sílex e de quartzito num total de quinze exemplares, cujo bom recorte tipológico sugere terem sido resultado de colheitas seleccionadas. Não representam, pois, a totalidade da utensilagem potencialmente disponível no terreno. Porém, a sua caracterização vem alargar o número das jazidas recentemente revistas da região (CARDOSO et aI. , 1992), constituindo uma das ocorrências mais ocidentais do conjunto paleolítico do Complexo Basáltico de Lisboa (Figs. 1 e 2), entidade com características próprias, como naquele estudo tivermos oportunidade de verificar e demonstrar. Por tal motivo nos decidimos à preparação da presente nota. As peças em causa foram recolhidas outrora pelo Professor Joaquim Fontes, que ao Paleolítico dos arredores de Lisboa dedicou vários estudos pioneiros (FONTES, 19 10; 1912 a,b,c; 1913; 19 18). O principal labor deste arqueólogo centra-se entre 1910, logo a seguir à sua importante descoberta do Casal do Monte, a primeira das estações paleolíticas que viriam depois a ser localizadas nesta região, e o final da segunda década do século. É, pois, lícito, admitir que as recolhas em Varge Marinho tenham sido efectuadas nessa época. De facto, A. do Paço apresenta em 1932 um primeiro inventário das estações paleolíticas dos arredores de Lisboa, atribuindo a Varge Marinho, grafada como "Varge Meirinho", o número 129 (PAÇO, 1 932). O mesmo autor apresenta, mais tarde, revisão daquele inventário ( PAÇO, 1940), fazendo corresponder a Varge Marinho o número 83. Do ponto de vista geomorfológico trata-se de terrenos com ondulação suave, propícios à circulação de grupos de caçadores, contrastando com os relevos mais ásperos dos calcários cretácicos envolventes. Este facto, e também as boas condições de tais terrenos em reterem água perto da superfície, favorecendo desta forma a presença de caça - incluindo grandes mamíferos - constituíram razões determinantes para a abundância de indústrias paleolíticas nesta vasta unidade geológica, que, da região de Oeiras, contornando a capital, atinge a zona de Loures. Foram, pois, razões ecológicas que determinaram a preferência do homem do Paleolítico inferior e médio por tais zonas, então provavelmente ocupadas por savana.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Jazida paleolítica de Varge Marinho (Sintra).","attachmentId":40697739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19560661/Jazida_paleol%C3%ADtica_de_Varge_Marinho_Sintra_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19560661/Jazida_paleol%C3%ADtica_de_Varge_Marinho_Sintra_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="37721687" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37721687/O_estudo_do_paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_e_do_Mesol%C3%ADtico_em_Portugal_uma_perspectiva_historiogr%C3%A1fica">O estudo do paleolítico Superior e do Mesolítico em Portugal: uma perspectiva historiográfica</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5873556" href="https://oeiras.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oLu%C3%ADsCardoso">João Luís Cardoso</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="367285" href="https://ualg.academia.edu/NunoBicho">Nuno Bicho</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The scientitic study of the Upper Palaolithic, Epipaleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Portugal has its roots in the mid-19th century. The 2nd Geological Commission, created by a decree of the queen D. Maria II (1857), played a fundamental role in the study of this period and in the recognition of the first Palaeolithic and Mesolithic deposits. This Institution, with brilliant elements such as Pereira da Costa, Carlos Ribeiro, Nery Delgado, have allowed the implementation of Prehistory and Archeological studies and brought worldwide recognition to the deposits such as the caves of the Casa da Moura and Furninha or the Muge Mesolithic shellmiddens. With the 20th century, the work of scientific research on hunter-gatherers was centered mainly on the Universities of Porto and Lisbon, the National Museum of Archeology and the Geological Service, developing work predominantly on the Atlantic coast and in the valleys of the great rivers Portuguese. The research in Africa with Mendes Corrêa and Santos Júnior through the Anthropological Missions of Estado Novo in the 1930's must also be mentioned. In the last quarter of the century. Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic research was a major development not only in the interest of some, unfortunately scarce, Portuguese university students, but also by foreigner experts. Since the last decade of the Millennium, the number of doctorates and Portuguese experts in these periods has greatly grown with the implementation of university studies in the Universities of Lisbon and Algarve, from which there has been a continued development of the study of the Upper Palaeolithic, Epipaleolithic, and Mesolithic in Portugal.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O estudo do paleolítico Superior e do Mesolítico em Portugal: uma perspectiva historiográfica","attachmentId":57714829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37721687/O_estudo_do_paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_e_do_Mesol%C3%ADtico_em_Portugal_uma_perspectiva_historiogr%C3%A1fica","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37721687/O_estudo_do_paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_e_do_Mesol%C3%ADtico_em_Portugal_uma_perspectiva_historiogr%C3%A1fica"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="346623" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/346623/Humanos_e_carn%C3%ADvoros_no_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_inicial_em_Portugal_arqueozoologia_e_tafonomia_da_gruta_do_Pego_do_Diabo_Loures_">Humanos e carnívoros no Paleolítico Superior inicial em Portugal: arqueozoologia e tafonomia da gruta do Pego do Diabo (Loures)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6207" href="https://ualg.academia.edu/MariaJoaoValente">Maria João Valente</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Humanos e carnívoros no Paleolítico Superior inicial em Portugal: arqueozoologia e tafonomia da gruta do Pego do Diabo (Loures)","attachmentId":31492695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/346623/Humanos_e_carn%C3%ADvoros_no_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_inicial_em_Portugal_arqueozoologia_e_tafonomia_da_gruta_do_Pego_do_Diabo_Loures_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/346623/Humanos_e_carn%C3%ADvoros_no_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_inicial_em_Portugal_arqueozoologia_e_tafonomia_da_gruta_do_Pego_do_Diabo_Loures_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="44535467" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44535467/As_ind%C3%BAstrias_do_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Inferior_e_M%C3%A9dio_associadas_ao_Terra%C3%A7o_T4_do_Baixo_Tejo_Portugal_central_Arquivos_da_mais_antiga_ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_humana_no_oeste_da_Ib%C3%A9ria_com_ca_340_ka_a_155_ka">As indústrias do Paleolítico Inferior e Médio associadas ao Terraço T4 do Baixo Tejo (Portugal central); Arquivos da mais antiga ocupação humana no oeste da Ibéria, com ca. 340 ka a 155 ka</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5576" href="https://ual-pt.academia.edu/TelmoPereira">Telmo Pereira</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="213791" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaraCura2">Sara Cura</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="532260" href="https://uevora.academia.edu/NelsonACAlmeida">Nelson A . C . Almeida</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242109" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/PedroProen%C3%A7aCunha">Pedro Proença Cunha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 UK: Scotland License. As indústrias do Paleolítico Inferior e Médio associadas ao Terraço T4 do Baixo Tejo (Portugal central); Arquivos da mais antiga ocupação humana no oeste da Ibéria, com ca. 340 ka a 155 ka Resumo: Através dos registos geomorfológicos e sedimentares, os rios fornecem relevantes arquivos de mudanças paleoambientais, nomeadamente paleoclimáticas e paleogeográficas. As sucessões sedimentares melhor datadas são as mais importantes, com as idades numéricas dos respetivos dos eventos sedimentares, de fósseis e de materiais arqueológicos, obtidas por uma variedade de técnicas. Os arquivos fluviais do Quaternário fornecidos pelo rio Tejo em Portugal (Baixo Tejo) constituem um importante repositório de dados para estudos da evolução da dinâmica sedimentar e da paisagem, bem como da ocupação humana pré-histórica. O atual estado de conhecimentos resultantes das sucessivas abordagens usando métodos da geomorfologia, litostratigrafia, arqueologia e datação numérica no estudo do Terraço T4 do Baixo Tejo é aqui sintetizado. Este trabalho tem enfoque nos sítios com indústrias do Paleolítico que foram encontradas no Terraço T4, o qual é constituído por uma unidade basal de cascalheiras e uma unidade superior dominada por areias. Os mais antigos artefactos são de rara ocorrência e foram encontrados na unidade de Cascalheiras Inferiores, apresentando formas</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"As indústrias do Paleolítico Inferior e Médio associadas ao Terraço T4 do Baixo Tejo (Portugal central); Arquivos da mais antiga ocupação humana no oeste da Ibéria, com ca. 340 ka a 155 ka","attachmentId":64982098,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44535467/As_ind%C3%BAstrias_do_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Inferior_e_M%C3%A9dio_associadas_ao_Terra%C3%A7o_T4_do_Baixo_Tejo_Portugal_central_Arquivos_da_mais_antiga_ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_humana_no_oeste_da_Ib%C3%A9ria_com_ca_340_ka_a_155_ka","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44535467/As_ind%C3%BAstrias_do_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Inferior_e_M%C3%A9dio_associadas_ao_Terra%C3%A7o_T4_do_Baixo_Tejo_Portugal_central_Arquivos_da_mais_antiga_ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_humana_no_oeste_da_Ib%C3%A9ria_com_ca_340_ka_a_155_ka"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1671917" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1671917/Os_seixos_talhados_no_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_do_Sudoeste_peninsular">Os seixos talhados no Paleolítico Superior do Sudoeste peninsular</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5576" href="https://ual-pt.academia.edu/TelmoPereira">Telmo Pereira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ignoradas durante quase duzentos anos, as indústrias macrolíticas do Paleolítico Superior acabaram por se cruzar definitivamente com os investigadores da Faixa Atlântica Peninsular, no baldear do século XX. A descoberta de jazidas cuja principal componente era este tipo de materiais não permitiram que a situação se mantivesse e tiveram investigação monográfica dedicada, os quais comprovaram o volume e a importância do quartzito. Esta mudança de paradigma exigiu a realização de um programa dedicado o qual demonstrou (1) que a utilização do quartzito e rochas granulosas era um pilar na economia destas populações; (2) que esse uso tinha razões funcionais que se basearam nas suas características físicas; (3) que a sua exploração se desenvolveu segundo critérios tecnológicos rígidos; (4) os quais registaram variações ao longo da diacronia em causa.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Os seixos talhados no Paleolítico Superior do Sudoeste peninsular","attachmentId":36417555,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1671917/Os_seixos_talhados_no_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_do_Sudoeste_peninsular","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1671917/Os_seixos_talhados_no_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_do_Sudoeste_peninsular"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38237865" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38237865/O_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_e_a_Arqueologia_Preventiva_em_Portugal_desafios_e_oportunidades">O Paleolítico Superior e a Arqueologia Preventiva em Portugal: desafios e oportunidades</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="242104" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/LucaAntonioDimuccio">Luca Antonio Dimuccio</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O Paleolítico Superior e a Arqueologia Preventiva em Portugal: desafios e oportunidades","attachmentId":58279287,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38237865/O_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_e_a_Arqueologia_Preventiva_em_Portugal_desafios_e_oportunidades","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38237865/O_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Superior_e_a_Arqueologia_Preventiva_em_Portugal_desafios_e_oportunidades"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35736466,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35736466,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_35736466" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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