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Riverside South, Manhattan - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early redevelopment plans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_redevelopment_plans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early redevelopment plans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_redevelopment_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1960s plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Trump_proposal_and_sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Trump_proposal_and_sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First Trump proposal and sale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Trump_proposal_and_sale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lincoln_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lincoln West</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lincoln_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Initial plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approval,_lawsuits,_and_modifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approval,_lawsuits,_and_modifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Approval, lawsuits, and modifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approval,_lawsuits,_and_modifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Television City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_plan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_plan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Initial plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_plan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_in_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_in_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Changes in plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_in_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaming_and_further_revisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaming_and_further_revisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Renaming and further revisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaming_and_further_revisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manhattan_West_and_ABC_proposals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manhattan_West_and_ABC_proposals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Manhattan West and ABC proposals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manhattan_West_and_ABC_proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riverside_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riverside_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Riverside South</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Riverside_South-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Riverside South subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Riverside_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civic_organization_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_organization_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Civic organization proposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_organization_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_plan_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_plan_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Initial plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_plan_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approval_process_and_objections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approval_process_and_objections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Approval process and objections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approval_process_and_objections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnership_with_Asian_investors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnership_with_Asian_investors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Partnership with Asian investors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnership_with_Asian_investors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Start_of_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Start_of_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Start of construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Start_of_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>First structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_2000s_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_2000s_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Early 2000s expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_2000s_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Site_resale_and_completion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site_resale_and_completion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Site resale and completion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Site_resale_and_completion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carlyle_and_Extell_takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlyle_and_Extell_takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Carlyle and Extell takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carlyle_and_Extell_takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riverside_Center_and_Waterline_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riverside_Center_and_Waterline_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Riverside Center and Waterline Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riverside_Center_and_Waterline_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>2010s to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Buildings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Buildings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notable structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Riverside_Park_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riverside_Park_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Riverside Park South</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riverside_Park_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;params=40.778_N_73.989_W_region:US_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.778°N 73.989°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.778; -73.989</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Building complex in New York City</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Riverside South</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg/220px-Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg/330px-Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg/440px-Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A view of the complex from the <a href="/wiki/North_River_(Hudson_River)" title="North River (Hudson River)">Hudson River</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">Freedom Place and Riverside Center (for parts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;params=40.778_N_73.989_W_region:US_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.778°N 73.989°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.778; -73.989</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">All buildings complete; highway relocation begun, but incomplete.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructed</th><td class="infobox-data">1997–2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Use</th><td class="infobox-data">Residential</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extelldev.com/extell_residential_riversideSouth.html">ExtellDev</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Companies</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel Gutman and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Willen" title="Paul Willen">Paul Willen</a>; Marilyn Taylor and David Childs, SOM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a>, Hudson Waterfront Associates, <a href="/wiki/Extell_Development_Company" title="Extell Development Company">Extell Development Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Extell Development and The Carlyle Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Planner</th><td class="infobox-data">Riverside South Planning Corporation</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3 billion</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">8.4&#160;million square feet (780,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of residents</th><td class="infobox-data">over 8,000 as of 2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proposed</th><td class="infobox-data">1989 (current plan)<br />1961 (first plan)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Riverside South</b> is an urban development project in the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a> neighborhood of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States. Developed by the businessman <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in collaboration with six civic associations, the largely residential complex is on 57 acres (23&#160;ha) of land along the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> between <a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a>. The $3&#160;billion project, which replaced a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> yard known as the 60th Street Yard, includes multiple residential towers and a extension of <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a>. </p><p>There were several proposals for the site in the late 20th century. These included the Litho City plan in the 1960s, Trump's 1970s plan, and the Lincoln West plan of the early 1980s. The current proposal stems from Trump's late-1980s proposal for Television City. Television City was originally designed to include 16 apartment buildings, 1.8&#160;million square feet (170,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of studio space, 300,000 square feet (30,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space, ancillary retail space, and a 75-acre (30&#160;ha) waterfront park. Trump sold Riverside South to investors from Hong Kong and mainland China, which built seven structures starting in 1997. In 2005, the investors sold the remaining unfinished portions to the <a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Extell_Development_Company" title="Extell Development Company">Extell Development Company</a>. which developed three more buildings. In turn, Extell sold off some of the southernmost plots in the 2010s; these sites became <a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">Waterline Square</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="60th_Street_Rail_Yard">60th Street Rail Yard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: 60th Street Rail Yard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before Riverside South was developed, the site was a rail freight yard owned by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>, located between 59th and 72nd streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1849 an <a href="/wiki/Embankment_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embankment (transportation)">embankment</a> near West End Avenue, with a span over a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_lagoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidal lagoon">tidal lagoon</a>, carried the Hudson River Railroad, later part of New York Central. At the time, much of the current site of Riverside South was still under water.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20150827-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1880, what had been river was transformed by landfill into the New York Central Railroad's vast 60th Street Yard.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20150827-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within the 60th Street Yard, a set of 400-foot-long (120&#160;m) piers extended into the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, where barges carried railcars across the river to <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The piers protruded at a 55-degree angle and each contained tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_c108_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_c108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s, New York City parks commissioner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> covered New York Central's rail track north of 72nd Street as part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Line#Grade_separation" title="West Side Line">West Side Improvement</a>, which also moved rail lines below grade south of 60th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 696–698">&#58;&#8202;696–698&#8202;</span></sup> The Moses project was bigger than <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Dam" title="Hoover Dam">Hoover Dam</a> and created the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Parkway" title="Henry Hudson Parkway">Henry Hudson Parkway</a>. The adjacent <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a> was expanded to the Hudson River.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the 1970s, the rail yard area was generally industrial.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20150827-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area was home to a printing plant for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> between 1959 and 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as ABC television studios. At the same time, public housing extended to West End Avenue (across the street from the printing plant and the TV studios), and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Towers" title="Lincoln Towers">Lincoln Towers</a> redevelopment project extended to the rail yard boundary along Freedom Place.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New York Central merged with the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Penn_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Central">Penn Central</a> in 1968 as the rail lines were suffering severe financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The railroad <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Penn_Central" title="Bankruptcy of Penn Central">went bankrupt in 1970</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its assets were sold off in federal court.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_1979_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett_1979-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:247px;max-width:247px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg/245px-RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg/368px-RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg/490px-RSP_South_stonework_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3514" data-file-height="2572" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Stonework of a former rail <a href="/wiki/Embankment_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embankment (transportation)">embankment</a> in Riverside Park South</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:341px;max-width:341px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_(01590).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_%2801590%29.jpg/339px-New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_%2801590%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="339" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_%2801590%29.jpg/509px-New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_%2801590%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_%2801590%29.jpg/678px-New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge_%2801590%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4458" data-file-height="2356" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge" title="New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge">New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge</a> used to transfer freight by <a href="/wiki/Car_float" title="Car float">car float</a> across the Hudson, in disuse since the 1970s in Riverside Park South.<sup id="cite_ref-FNY_transfer_bridge_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNY_transfer_bridge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_redevelopment_plans">Early redevelopment plans<span class="anchor" id="Redevelopment_plans"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early redevelopment plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 20th century, there had been several proposals to develop structures over the rail yard.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p397944656_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397944656-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These included the Litho City plan in the 1960s; the businessman <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s 1970s plan; the Lincoln West plan of the early 1980s; and Trump's Television City plan of the late 1980s. In his book <i>New York 2000</i>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> described the site as "one of the city's most coveted and contested parcels of open land".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site was hard to develop in part because it did not have roads or utilities, and because any potential redevelopment would have had to be built over the train yard.<sup id="cite_ref-p397944656_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397944656-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s_plans">1960s plans<span class="anchor" id="Litho_City"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN,_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK,_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_(Corrected).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN%2C_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK%2C_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_%28Corrected%29.jpg/220px-THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN%2C_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK%2C_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_%28Corrected%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN%2C_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK%2C_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_%28Corrected%29.jpg/330px-THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN%2C_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK%2C_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_%28Corrected%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN%2C_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK%2C_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_%28Corrected%29.jpg/440px-THE_WEST_SIDE_OF_MANHATTAN%2C_NEW_YORK._THE_NEW_YORK%2C_NEW_JERSEY_METROPOLITAN_REGION_IS_ONE_THE_MOST_CONGESTED_URBAN..._-_NARA_-_555742_%28Corrected%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2022" /></a><figcaption>The 60th Street Yard, seen in 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1961, the railroad proposed a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Lithographers_of_America" title="Amalgamated Lithographers of America">Amalgamated Lithographers Union</a> to build <b>Litho City</b><i>,</i> a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use development</a> over the tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1961_p562_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1961_p562-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There would be six 47-story buildings and three 41-story buildings, all designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_%26_Gruzen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly &amp; Gruzen (page does not exist)">Kelly &amp; Gruzen</a>. The development would have included 200 artists' studios that faced north; the rest of the units would be structured as rental apartments or <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1961_p562_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1961_p562-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sources variously cited Litho City as being built to accommodate 12,500<sup id="cite_ref-n156854072_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156854072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 25,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1961_p562_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1961_p562-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Planning_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Planning Commission">New York City Planning Commission</a> (CPC) deferred action on the Litho City proposal for a year while it reviewed Litho City's effects on traffic in the neighborhood,<sup id="cite_ref-Ingraham_i484_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingraham_i484-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the consulting firm of Day &amp; Zimmerman warned that the development might worsen traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the union's president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Swayduck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Swayduck (page does not exist)">Edward Swayduck</a> and the city's traffic commissioner <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Barnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry A. Barnes">Henry A. Barnes</a> both endorsed the Litho City plan.<sup id="cite_ref-Ingraham_i484_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingraham_i484-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CPC designated the West Side rail yard as an urban renewal site in October 1962, allowing the plans for Litho City to proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-n156854072_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156854072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, the Amalgamated Lithographers Union announced plans for a $15 million dormitory in the development, which would house 1,000 foreign students.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plans also called for a promenade linking to <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>, in addition to a park on the Hudson River shoreline.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1963_l836_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1963_l836-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">scale model</a> of Litho City was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1963_l836_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1963_l836-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, the project was being planned as a high-income development, rather than a middle-income development; the cost of Litho City was estimated at $175 million.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were to be 6,000 apartments,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a new street, running parallel to the yard between 66th and 70th streets, was also proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moses also planned to build an exit from the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Highway</a> to Litho City, prompting objections that the street grid could not handle the additional traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plans for Litho City were formally dropped in January 1966 due to disputes over the <a href="/wiki/Air_rights" title="Air rights">air rights</a>; the railroad had terminated the union's lease of the site two months prior.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the late 1960s, there were various proposals by the city's Educational Construction Fund for mixed residential and school projects, also partly on landfill.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This development would have included several athletic fields and between 6,000 and 12,000 apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s, Moses proposed relocating the highway between 59th and 72nd streets to ground level to facilitate an extension of Riverside Park, but he was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state rejected that proposal because of the presumed negative effect on development opportunities and because it would violate the Blumenthal Amendment, which prohibited any highway construction that would alter Riverside Park.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Trump_proposal_and_sale">First Trump proposal and sale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: First Trump proposal and sale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 275px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External images</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202032550/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/litho%20city%202.jpg">Litho City</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121014/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/Moses.jpg">Robert Moses' Highway and Housing Proposal, 1975</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203080155/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/Trump76.jpg">Donald Trump's 1975 Proposal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214204441/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/trump%2075.jpg">Donald Trump's 1977 Proposal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214202125/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/linc%20west.jpg">Lincoln West</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202034735/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/tv%20city3.jpg">Television City</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214203430/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/trumpcity.jpg">Trump City</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214201905/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/Civic%20Alternative.gif">The Civic Alternative</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214204432/http://home.jps.net/~riversidesouth/SOM%20model.jpg">Riverside South, as proposed</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In July 1974, Trump Enterprises Inc., a company controlled by Trump, offered to buy an <a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">option</a> on the 100-acre (40&#160;ha) 60th Street Yard and the 44-acre (18&#160;ha) <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Yard" title="West Side Yard">30th Street Yard</a> for a combined $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-p133918824_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p133918824-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump did not make a <a href="/wiki/Down_payment" title="Down payment">down payment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20050601_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20050601-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_1979_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett_1979-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penn Central, which at the time was under <a href="/wiki/Trusteeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Trusteeship">trusteeship</a> due to its insolvency, petitioned its trustees to approve the sale.<sup id="cite_ref-p133918824_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p133918824-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though both of the yards were still being used by freight trains,<sup id="cite_ref-p133918824_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p133918824-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the only structures on the sites were storage buildings and train tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-p133967449_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p133967449-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following a private meeting with Trump, his father <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred</a>, and Mayor <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Beame" title="Abraham Beame">Abraham Beame</a>, Penn Central's trustees gave the option to Trump because he "seemed best positioned [...] to get rezoning and government financing".<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_1979_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett_1979-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A U.S. federal court approved Penn Central's sale of the option to Trump in March 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-p133967449_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p133967449-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, Trump wanted to build up to 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fried_z274_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried_z274-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 30,000<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_1979_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett_1979-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> housing units on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_1979_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett_1979-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, he had never completed a major real-estate development before.<sup id="cite_ref-p1834878796_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1834878796-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local politicians including U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a> expressed concerns about the fact that the 60th Street redevelopment would cater mostly to middle- and upper-class families.<sup id="cite_ref-Fried_z274_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried_z274-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump presented plans for the development to local residents in April 1976. As part of the proposal, designed by <a href="/wiki/Gruzen_%26_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruzen &amp; Partners">Gruzen &amp; Partners</a>, the site would be divided into three sectors with at least four buildings each; about 40 percent of the development would be open space, and there would be one or two schools and a central shopping mall.<sup id="cite_ref-n156878208_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156878208-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There would have been 14,500 apartments on the site, funded with federal subsidies.<sup id="cite_ref-n156878208_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156878208-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">Manhattan Community Board 7</a>, representing the neighborhood that included the rail yard, opposed the plan.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n156878208_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156878208-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump twice downsized his plans for the yards.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By May 1976, Trump's plans called for the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Highway</a> to be relocated so he could build a park next to it;<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Department of City Planning endorsed this plan.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state ultimately proposed reconstructing the highway viaduct instead.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another proposal, for 12,450 apartments, was dependent on public financing that never materialized.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 1979, Trump exercised his option on the site, agreeing to buy the yard for $28 million.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Had Trump finalized the acquisition, he would have been required to make payments over 18–30 months, after which he could take <a href="/wiki/Title_(property)" title="Title (property)">title</a> to the site.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Trump never finalized his purchase, and his father's longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hirschfeld" title="Abraham Hirschfeld">Abe Hirschfeld</a> agreed to take over the option instead.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, the city government was contemplating building a freight yard for <a href="/wiki/Piggyback_(transportation)" title="Piggyback (transportation)">piggyback</a> trains on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-n156880886_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156880886-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penn Central signed a sale contract in March 1980, agreeing to sell Hirschfeld and his son <a href="/wiki/Elie_Hirschfeld" title="Elie Hirschfeld">Elie</a> the site for $28 million.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the terms of the contract, the Hirschfelds made a $400,000 down payment and were required to spend $700,000 on planning over the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-n156880886_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156880886-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump later said that his decision to let his option expire was "the toughest business decision in my life".<sup id="cite_ref-p285541417_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285541417-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lincoln_West">Lincoln West</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lincoln West"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abe Hirschfeld and the Argentine astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Varsavsky" title="Carlos Varsavsky">Carlos Varsavsky</a> acquired the 60th Street Yard site in late 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Blair_e250_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair_e250-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Varsavsky's company, the <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Macri" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Macri">Macri</a> Group, became the project's majority partner, with a 65% ownership stake; the Hirschfelds held the remaining 35% stake.<sup id="cite_ref-n156880886_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156880886-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blair_e250_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair_e250-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p397944656_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397944656-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_plan">Initial plan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Initial plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverside_Park_looking_south_(01585).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Riverside_Park_looking_south_%2801585%29.jpg/220px-Riverside_Park_looking_south_%2801585%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Riverside_Park_looking_south_%2801585%29.jpg/330px-Riverside_Park_looking_south_%2801585%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Riverside_Park_looking_south_%2801585%29.jpg/440px-Riverside_Park_looking_south_%2801585%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4152" data-file-height="2944" /></a><figcaption>Southward view of the site from the riverside</figcaption></figure> <p>Hirschfeld and Varsavsky formed a partnership named Lincoln West Associates to develop a project known as <b>Lincoln West</b> on the 60th Street Yard site.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels_y337_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels_y337-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Macri hired <a href="/wiki/Gruzen_%26_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruzen &amp; Partners">Gruzen &amp; Partners</a> to draw up plans for the project, and he hired former deputy mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Eugene_Zuccotti" title="John Eugene Zuccotti">John Eugene Zuccotti</a> and lawyer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_Gribetz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah Gribetz (page does not exist)">Judah Gribetz</a> to consult on the project.<sup id="cite_ref-n156880886_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156880886-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Vi%C3%B1oly" title="Rafael Viñoly">Rafael Viñoly</a> assisted Gruzen with the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_v465_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_v465-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The initial plans, announced in January 1981, called for 16 residential towers with a total of 4,850 apartments,<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels_y337_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels_y337-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n156882080_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156882080-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> arranged around a new avenue called Lincoln Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_v465_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_v465-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There would also be a 500-room hotel,<sup id="cite_ref-n156882080_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156882080-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one or two office towers, and 42 acres (17&#160;ha) of open space.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels_y337_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels_y337-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 4,000-space parking garage would have been located underneath the development.<sup id="cite_ref-n156884396_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156884396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the topography of the site, the buildings at both the northern and southern ends would have been located on a platform, and Lincoln Boulevard would have been built with two levels.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_v465_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_v465-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first apartments would have begun construction in 1982, while the rest of the development would have been built in phases over a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-n156882080_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156882080-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n156884396_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156884396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lincoln West Associates submitted a formal proposal for the site in November 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-p397944656_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397944656-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the plans were announced, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span> architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a> wrote that "much can be improved in the design of Lincoln West" but predicted that the development itself would alleviate the high demand for luxury housing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_p179_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_p179-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late 1981, Lincoln West Associates offered to give $10,000 to Community Board 7 for a study of the project's impacts.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans had to undergo community review.<sup id="cite_ref-Purnick_s122_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purnick_s122-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opponents claimed that the development would overload the area's infrastructure,<sup id="cite_ref-n156884396_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156884396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_1982_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_1982-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and other critics took issue with the development's size<sup id="cite_ref-n156884396_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156884396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the lack of <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-n156884396_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156884396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_p179_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_p179-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm of McKeown &amp; Franz conducted an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement" title="Environmental impact statement">environmental impact statement</a> (EIS) for the site.<sup id="cite_ref-p285541417_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285541417-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The EIS found that the project would create 7,000 jobs, but that it would also overload existing transit infrastructure due to the presence of 9,200 additional commuters.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_r662_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_r662-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Community Board 7 refused to support the project unless it was downscaled to include fewer than 4,000 residential units.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ultimately, Hirschfeld and Varsavsky agreed to pay for infrastructure improvements in the neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_p179_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_p179-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n156882985_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156882985-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macri sent the plans to the CPC for review in March 1982 but, despite the concerns over Lincoln West's size, initially refused to scale down the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same month, the city asked Lincoln West Associates to postpone its plans so the city could decide whether to build a new freight terminal there,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Lincoln West Associates agreed to restart the community review process.<sup id="cite_ref-Purnick_s122_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purnick_s122-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, part of the parking garage was replaced with space for trucking company, and the number of apartments was reduced to 4,700.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_v465_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_v465-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manhattan borough president <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stein" title="Andrew Stein">Andrew Stein</a> wanted the project to be further reduced to 3,700 apartments, which Varsavsky refused.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_1982_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_1982-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The engineering firm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tippetts_Abbett_McCarthy_Stratton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tippetts Abbett McCarthy Stratton (page does not exist)">Tippetts Abbett McCarthy Stratton</a> conducted a feasibility study of the proposed freight-rail center, finding that it was feasible to build it under Lincoln West,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though Varsavsky opposed the freight center.<sup id="cite_ref-p1445541521_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1445541521-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Approval,_lawsuits,_and_modifications"><span id="Approval.2C_lawsuits.2C_and_modifications"></span>Approval, lawsuits, and modifications</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Approval, lawsuits, and modifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CPC approved the Lincoln West plans in July 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-p1445541521_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1445541521-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> disregarding most of the opponents' objections to the project, although it asked the developers to reduce the project's size.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Estimate" title="New York City Board of Estimate">New York City Board of Estimate</a> also gave its approval that September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett1992298_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett1992298-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Purnick1982_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purnick1982-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans called for 1,100 rental apartments (of which one-fifth would be affordable housing), in addition to 3,200 luxury co-ops or condos.<sup id="cite_ref-n156882985_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156882985-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the developers agreed to add several amenities such as a swimming pool, a park, and upgrades to two nearby subway stops.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lincoln West Associates paid $13 million for the northern five blocks shortly after the plans were approved, and it paid $21.6 million that December for the southern eight blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The developers had planned to begin construction in April 1983,<sup id="cite_ref-Purnick1982_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purnick1982-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the plans were delayed after Varsavsky's sudden death in early 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Fowler_j009_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fowler_j009-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Macri" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Macri">Francisco Macri</a> took over Varsavsky's 65% interest in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-p397944656_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397944656-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delays also arose from various lawsuits.<sup id="cite_ref-Fowler_j009_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fowler_j009-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opponents sued in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> in February 1983, alleging that the EIS had been done improperly.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The EIS was invalidated the next month,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though the city government successfully appealed the ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">New York Court of Appeals</a>, the state's highest court, ruled in October 1983 that the EIS had been prepared properly.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Helmsley" title="Harry Helmsley">Harry Helmsley</a>, who owned an option on a <a href="/wiki/Superblock_(urban_planning)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superblock (urban planning)">superblock</a> from 61st to 65th streets, sued the city and Lincoln West Associates, claiming that the city wanted to build three streets through his property.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though work had still not begun by early 1984, Lincoln West's developers were already revising the plans significantly, prompting its chairman to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, in July 1984, <a href="/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase Manhattan Bank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> moved to foreclose on two mortgages that had been placed on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city government would have canceled the development if the street grid had not received final approval by that September,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the Board of Estimate voted to extend the deadline by one month.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That October, the Board of Estimate approved plans for Lincoln West's street grid and voted to give Lincoln West Associates four additional months to obtain financing.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, public officials doubted that Lincoln West would ever be completed, amid continued opposition to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_s319_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_s319-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lincoln West Associates ultimately could not receive financing for the development, partly because of Macri's concessions to the city and partly because Trump was trying to retake control of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett1992302–3_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett1992302–3-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_City">Television City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Television City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trump negotiated to repurchase Lincoln West in mid-1984; he initially decided against it<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_s319_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_s319-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but ultimately made an offer for the site that November.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump announced in December 1984 that he would pay $95 million for the Lincoln West site;<sup id="cite_ref-n156910595_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156910595-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this was part of a $115 million transaction that gave Trump control of the rail yard.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the agreement, Trump controlled 80% of the project, Elie Hirschfeld retained a 20% stake, and Francisco Macri gave up his interest in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-n156910595_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156910595-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump initially anticipated constructing towers as tall as 60 stories, rather than a variety of low-rise buildings, as Lincoln West Associates had been proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He hired the Chicago–based architect <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Jahn" title="Helmut Jahn">Helmut Jahn</a> in January 1985 to design the as-yet-unnamed development on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump, who called the Lincoln West tract "one of the best pieces of real estate in the country", contemplated erecting up to 8,000 apartments there.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also wanted to build a <a href="/wiki/Supertall_skyscraper" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertall skyscraper">supertall skyscraper</a>, following two unsuccessful approvals to build such a tower at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Coliseum" title="New York Coliseum">New York Coliseum</a> site and on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_plan_2">Initial plan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Initial plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="4559" /></a><figcaption>Trump standing beside a model of the proposed Television City in 1985</figcaption></figure><p>In November 1985, Trump announced plans for the Television City complex, which would feature a television studio headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-p397916067_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397916067-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1985_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1985-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1014724717_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1014724717-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan involved 7,900 apartments, along with retail, office, and <a href="/wiki/Television_studio" title="Television studio">television studio</a> space.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1985_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1985-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 150-story supertall tower would rise from the middle of the complex,<sup id="cite_ref-p397916067_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397916067-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1985_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1985-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> near 66th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-p1470054192_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1470054192-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The skyscraper would have included 750 hotel rooms and 60 floors of residences,<sup id="cite_ref-p285395018_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285395018-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it would have been 1,670 feet (510&#160;m) tall, making it the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_tallest_building" class="mw-redirect" title="World&#39;s tallest building">world's tallest building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p397916067_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397916067-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several other towers, each 72<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._118_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._118-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 76 stories high, would flank the 150-story tower,<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_r662_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_r662-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1470054192_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1470054192-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and there would be 3.6&#160;million square feet (330,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of television studio space.<sup id="cite_ref-p397916067_98-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p397916067-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1014724717_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1014724717-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1470054192_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1470054192-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the development would have 8,500 parking spaces,<sup id="cite_ref-n156943094_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156943094-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 40 acres (160,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of parkland, and 1.7&#160;million square feet (160,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_r662_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_r662-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1438446482_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1438446482-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after the plans were announced, Trump and the media company <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> discussed the possibility of relocating NBC's headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> to Television City.<sup id="cite_ref-p1438446482_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1438446482-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p285350244_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285350244-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump met with other television networks as well, including <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p1014724717_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1014724717-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p285249189_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285249189-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The urban planner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Levin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Levin (page does not exist)">Norman Levin</a>, who had formerly worked for Gruzen, was in charge of 20 separate teams who were working on the project.<sup id="cite_ref-p219114358_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219114358-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Crain's New York</i> called Trump's plan "the most ambitious development project ever in New York".<sup id="cite_ref-p219114358_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219114358-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldberger wrote that Television City was "woefully simplistic" and that the towers' designs had only a tenuous relationship with the street grid.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York Magazine</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> architecture critic Carter Wiseman agreed, writing "isolated towers", such as those proposed in Television City, "survive in most of the world's major cities as reminders to planners that this brand of angst-inducing exclusivity is nasty to live with".<sup id="cite_ref-Wiseman_1986_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiseman_1986-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wiseman also said the development would cause overcrowding at the <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street/Broadway</a> station of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiseman_1986_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiseman_1986-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A writer for the <i>New York Daily News</i> described the buildings as "intimidating and psychologically disturbing, dwarfing everything that's human in scale".<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The proposal needed both a new EIS and a public review,<sup id="cite_ref-Gottlieb_r662_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottlieb_r662-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1470054192_101-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1470054192-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Trump hired McKeown &amp; Franz to conduct the EIS.<sup id="cite_ref-p285541417_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285541417-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As such, construction could not start until 1987; Trump predicted that it would take five years to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-p964137744_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p964137744-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project soon received large amounts of opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local residents expressed skepticism to the project,<sup id="cite_ref-p964137744_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p964137744-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> citing its size and the fact that it targeted the upper middle class.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_e873_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_e873-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Coalition Against Lincoln West called Television City "doubly excessive", dubbing it as even more extreme than the Lincoln West plan,<sup id="cite_ref-p285350244_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285350244-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while other opponents were specifically against the 150-story tower.<sup id="cite_ref-p285249189_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285249189-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opponents ranged from small associations to the Westpride group,<sup id="cite_ref-p285541417_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285541417-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the latter of which enlisted notable neighborhood residents and raised hundreds of thousands of dollars to fund the effort.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump was initially reluctant to acquiesce to opponents' demands, fearing that doing so would endanger the development.<sup id="cite_ref-p219204209_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219204209-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump tentatively agreed to sell <a href="/wiki/Kumagai_Gumi" title="Kumagai Gumi">Kumagai Gumi</a> a 25% ownership stake in the development in 1986, but the agreement was rescinded due to disagreements over how much Kumagai Gumi was to pay.<sup id="cite_ref-n157084451_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157084451-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Changes_in_plans">Changes in plans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Changes in plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even though Trump liked the original plans,<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_e873_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_e873-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he ultimately decided to replace Jahn as Television City's master planner.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1986_v702_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1986_v702-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jahn remained the architect for the proposed supertall tower.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 1986, he appointed <a href="/wiki/Alex_Cooper_(architect)" title="Alex Cooper (architect)">Alexander Cooper</a> as the site's new master planner;<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1986_v702_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1986_v702-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Newsday</i> described Cooper as having a "sensitivity to scale" that contrasted with Trump's bold style.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump and Cooper announced revised plans for Television City in October 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1986_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1986-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p285402983_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285402983-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cooper reduced the 150-story tower to 136 stories;<sup id="cite_ref-n156943094_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156943094-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p285402983_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285402983-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1989a_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1989a-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> according to Cooper, the supertall tower would include less floor area than the <a href="/wiki/Sears_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sears Tower">Sears Tower</a> or either of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>'s twin towers.<sup id="cite_ref-p285395018_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285395018-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The modified project still contained roughly the same amount of space, including 1.5&#160;million square feet (140,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) each of studio and retail space as well as 7,600 housing units. The six 72-story towers were replaced with slightly smaller, 45- to 57-story skyscrapers, which line one side of an avenue that would run north-south through most of the development.<sup id="cite_ref-p285402983_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285402983-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1989a_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1989a-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan included fewer parking spaces and more parkland as well.<sup id="cite_ref-n156943094_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156943094-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cooper's version of Television City still received criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-n156943094_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n156943094-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._118_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._118-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1986_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1986-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Marcuse" title="Peter Marcuse">Peter Marcuse</a> of Columbia University expressed doubts that the 150-story tower was economically feasible, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Frampton" title="Kenneth Frampton">Kenneth Frampton</a>, also of Columbia, described the building as "a violent irrelevancy".<sup id="cite_ref-p285395018_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p285395018-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By contrast, Goldberger described Cooper's design for the site as "vastly more sophisticated" than Jahn's plan,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he wrote that Trump's decision to hire Cooper may have been part of Trump's efforts to ingratiate himself with the local community.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_e873_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_e873-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By early 1987, Trump was negotiating to lease the entirety of the supertall skyscraper's office space to <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> (GE), which at the time owned NBC.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump offered to sell the site to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Urban_Development_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Urban Development Corporation">New York State Urban Development Corporation</a> and lease it back for 99 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Scardino_k4772_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scardino_k4772-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In exchange, Trump would have received a 20-year<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_e968_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman_e968-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p219140626_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219140626-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 30-year <a href="/wiki/Tax_abatement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax abatement">tax abatement</a> for Television City,<sup id="cite_ref-Scardino_k4772_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scardino_k4772-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which would have been the highest-valued abatement ever granted in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_e968_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman_e968-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump also offered to give the city government a portion of Television City's profits.<sup id="cite_ref-Finder_y124_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finder_y124-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p398019569_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p398019569-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite widespread public support for Trump's tax abatement,<sup id="cite_ref-p219140626_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219140626-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the city rejected Trump's proposal,<sup id="cite_ref-Finder_y124_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finder_y124-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p398019569_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p398019569-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a> offered the tax breaks directly to NBC instead of to Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finder_y124_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finder_y124-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negotiations between Trump and Koch devolved into name-calling;<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump called on Koch to resign, and Koch compared Trump to "a stuck pig".<sup id="cite_ref-n157084451_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157084451-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans called for 11 residential buildings, about 2&#160;million square feet (190,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space, several parks, and a 152-story tower by mid-1987.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The department store chain <a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s" title="Bloomingdale&#39;s">Bloomingdale's</a> negotiated to lease space in Television City as well.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project continued to face major opposition;<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for example, Westpride raised over $20,000 at a late-1987 fundraiser opposing Television City.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump indicated that September that he wanted to sell NBC part of the Television City parcel for $20 million,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he also tried to entice <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> firms to move there.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Trump Organization also conducted a new EIS to appease opponents' concerns about Television City.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new EIS, published in October 1987, found that the development would cast shadows on the neighborhood, overload local transportation infrastructure, and interfere with television broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A local group known as the Parks Council commissioned a scale model of Television City, showing the shadows that the development would create.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renaming_and_further_revisions">Renaming and further revisions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Renaming and further revisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of October 1987, NBC decided against moving to Television City,<sup id="cite_ref-n157084451_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157084451-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p135267777_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p135267777-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> even as Trump Organization officials claimed that the EIS was close to being approved.<sup id="cite_ref-p219204209_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219204209-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Politico</i> reporter Michael Kruse wrote that the CPC likely would never have approved Trump City,<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though <a href="/wiki/David_W._Dunlap" title="David W. Dunlap">David W. Dunlap</a> of <i>The New York Times</i> wrote that much of the project might have indeed been approved.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1989b_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1989b-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterward, Trump initially planned to replace the television studio with a park or movie theater, even while preserving other aspects of the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-p135267777_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p135267777-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 1988, Trump announced a revised plan for the project, which was renamed Trump City. The TV studio space was replaced with parkland, two small office buildings were added, and 760 of the apartments were designated as affordable housing for the elderly.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 150-story tower was retained, and there were to be 13 smaller towers.<sup id="cite_ref-p307174822_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p307174822-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldberger wrote that Trump had added the affordable housing units to increase the likelihood of getting community approval,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a sentiment shared by the project's opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By October 1988, there was speculation that Trump might sell the site.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite receiving five offers, all for hundreds of millions of dollars,<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump ultimately decided to keep the site.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157123533_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157123533-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Westpride, which had 4,200 members at the end of 1988, continued to fight Trump City,<sup id="cite_ref-n157123533_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157123533-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and local civic groups promised to sue the city government if Trump City were approved.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Community Board 7 and the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Art_Society" title="Municipal Art Society">Municipal Art Society</a> jointly sponsored a study that recommended extending Riverside Park and the Manhattan street grid through the site.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To increase the development's floor area by 4.5&#160;million square feet (420,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump suggested transferring air rights from a 19-acre (7.7&#160;ha) tract under the Hudson River to the rest of Trump City.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1989b_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1989b-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p307174822_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p307174822-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p278116515_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278116515-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Further delays arose in 1989 when the city government investigated complaints that the Trump Organization was relocating possibly-contaminated dirt from Trump City to <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Kills_Landfill" title="Fresh Kills Landfill">Fresh Kills Landfill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p278116515_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278116515-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump alleged that Koch's administration was delaying the review of the project's EIS.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 1990, Trump submitted a draft EIS to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which called for the structures to be built in several phases.<sup id="cite_ref-p1834878796_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1834878796-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump had spent nearly $200 million to date, even though construction had not started.<sup id="cite_ref-p1834878796_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1834878796-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase Manhattan Bank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a>, which had given Trump a mortgage loan on the site, expressed concerns that the loan could not be repaid,<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Trump was paying tens of millions of dollars a year just to maintain the site.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1834878796_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1834878796-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local civic groups filed a lawsuit in June 1990 to prevent the city government from rezoning the 60th Street Yard for the Trump City development.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project was still opposed by groups such as the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and local politicians called on the city government to buy the site from Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldberger wrote that Trump City had turned into "a national symbol both of massive, overreaching development and of diehard community opposition to it".<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1990_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1990-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response, Trump hired an advertiser to promote the development to residents in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By that August, Trump had submitted three scaled-down plans for the site to the CPC.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 1990, a New York Supreme Court judge invalidated zoning permits that the CPC had granted to Trump City,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although the proposal was still undergoing public review as late as February 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manhattan_West_and_ABC_proposals">Manhattan West and ABC proposals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Manhattan West and ABC proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, the developer <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brodsky" title="Daniel Brodsky">Daniel Brodsky</a> acquired the land just east of the yard between 61st and 64th streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts_w854_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts_w854-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He proposed a development known as Manhattan West, which initially called for 1,375 apartments,<sup id="cite_ref-p277921089_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p277921089-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he also wanted NBC to relocate to the site.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1987, his plans called for 1,200 affordable and luxury apartments across more than 1&#160;million square feet (93,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), in addition to 2.5 acres (1.0&#160;ha) of parkland.<sup id="cite_ref-p277921089_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p277921089-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_z895_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_z895-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The apartments would have been located in an L-shaped building with several roofs measuring up to 39 stories high, as well as 28-story building to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_z895_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_z895-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CPC forced Manhattan West to conform to Television City's site plan, which included a block-wide park between 63rd and 64th streets extending east to West End Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1989a_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1989a-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new version of the plan, with 1,000 apartments and only 600,000 square feet (56,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), was proposed in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_z895_175-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_z895-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Board of Estimate approved the revision in February 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts_w854_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts_w854-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and work on Manhattan West began in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, Brodsky had sold off the northernmost 2 acres (0.81&#160;ha) of the Manhattan West site to <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_o123_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_o123-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1990s, Capital Cities/ABC was planning to erect three 39-story residential buildings and several television studios.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_q540_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_q540-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p278574922_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278574922-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The residential buildings, with a combined 930 units, would have been located from 64th to 65th streets, while the studios would have been located to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_o123_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_o123-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Capital Cities/ABC's proposal was submitted for public review in 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_o123_179-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_o123-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but Community Board 7 rejected the original plans.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_q481_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_q481-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Capital Cities/ABC then canceled one of the towers and downsized the project to 500 apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_q481_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_q481-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riverside_South">Riverside South<span class="anchor" id="Progress"></span><span class="anchor" id="Construction"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Riverside South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civic_organization_proposal">Civic organization proposal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Civic organization proposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_plan_3">Initial plan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Initial plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg/220px-Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg/330px-Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg/440px-Riverside_Park_Pier_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption>Riverside Park Pier I</figcaption></figure> <p>At the end of 1989, six civic organizations—the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Art_Society" title="Municipal Art Society">Municipal Art Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Defense_Council" title="Natural Resources Defense Council">Natural Resources Defense Council</a>, New Yorkers for Parks, <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">Regional Plan Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)#Riverside_Park_Fund" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park Fund</a>, and Westpride—proposed an alternative plan for the site,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> devised by the engineer Daniel Gutman and the architect Paul Willen.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1990_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1990-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._118_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._118-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans called for residential project of 7.3&#160;million square feet (680,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1990_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1990-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p278320056_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278320056-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._119_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._119-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Highway</a> would be relocated underground to make room for a 23-acre (9.3&#160;ha) expansion of Riverside Park,<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._119_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._119-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157274039_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157274039-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a new <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)#Riverside_South_extension" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Boulevard</a> would run above the relocated highway.<sup id="cite_ref-McKinley_o024_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKinley_o024-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump was negotiating with these civic groups by the beginning of 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he formally abandoned plans for Trump City in March 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-p278320056_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278320056-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157274039_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157274039-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._120_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._120-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project was to have 8.3&#160;million square feet (770,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of space in total.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._120_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._120-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Purdum_u736_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdum_u736-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p219127782_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219127782-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These plans called for 5,500 apartments<sup id="cite_ref-n157274039_188-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157274039-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Purdum_u736_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdum_u736-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and up to 1.8&#160;million square feet (170,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) for television studios.<sup id="cite_ref-n157274039_188-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157274039-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._120_191-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._120-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, four artists were hired to design the complex's public spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._120_191-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._120-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldberger referred to Trump's abandonment of the Trump City plans as a "miracle".<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump and the civic groups formed the Riverside South Planning Corporation (RSPC) to develop the project, which they called Riverside South.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruse_2018_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruse_2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chase Manhattan Bank, which still held more than $200 million in mortgages on the site, initially paid all of RSPC's expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-p278506690_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278506690-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 1991, the RSPC hired <a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a> of <a href="/wiki/SOM_(architectural_firm)" title="SOM (architectural firm)">SOM</a>, along with Paul Willen, to oversee Riverside South's design.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A group of planners and architects, appointed by Manhattan borough president <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Messinger" title="Ruth Messinger">Ruth Messinger</a>, recommended that the plans be downsized even further.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The RSPC unveiled a scale model of its proposal in August 1991, which called for several curved towers of up to 50 stories high.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1991_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1991-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By early 1992, RSPC chairman Richard Kahan said the tallest residential buildings would be 40 stories and be clustered at either end of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_q540_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_q540-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were to be 16 residential towers and two office towers.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both the city and state governments of New York endorsed the project, even though Trump had not pledged funds to improve nearby subway stations, as local residents had requested.<sup id="cite_ref-p278506690_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278506690-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump also did not want to add affordable housing units, saying it would be unprofitable to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-p219127782_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219127782-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Approval_process_and_objections">Approval process and objections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Approval process and objections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 325px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External images</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7741465,-73.9924371,3a,75y,47.78h,89.02t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sxdzb1lkvzVwxolFTYu_aWw!2e0!5s20110701T000000!7i13312!8i6656">Highway and northbound tunnel entrance from Google Maps Street View</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114171136/http://landarchs.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Untitled1.gif">Riverside Park South without and with existing highway.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/tbany/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/TBA_RiversideSouthOpenSpaceMasterPlan-NY-NY_InterimPlan.jpg">Riverside Park South Interim Plan.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/tbany/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/TBA_RiversideSouthOpenSpaceMasterPlan-NY-NY_FinalPlan.jpg">Riverside Park South Final Plan.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In May 1992, the CPC granted the Riverside South project a certification, allowing the public review process to commence.<sup id="cite_ref-p278506690_196-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278506690-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the project faced opposition because of its size, traffic issues, lack of affordable housing, and its association with Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some residents of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Towers" title="Lincoln Towers">Lincoln Towers</a>, which adjoined the rail yard, opposed any development on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._119_186-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._119-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minor objections included the fact that the towers might block the west–facing windows of <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chatsworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chatsworth (page does not exist)">the Chatsworth</a> apartment building on 72nd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Residents of 71st Street, a <a href="/wiki/Dead_end_street" title="Dead end street">dead end street</a>, objected to the fact that their street would be extended to Riverside Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_m292_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_m292-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A report commissioned for Community Board 7 found that Riverside South would overwhelm the neighborhood's transit infrastructure unless it was reduced to 4,300 apartments,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the community board voted in July 1992 to recommend that the project not proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Messinger said she would not support the plans without further alterations.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following these objections, Trump agreed to slightly reduce the project's size, remove the office space, provide funds for the 72nd Street subway station, reserve 12% of the apartments for affordable housing, and build and maintain the new public park.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The RSPC agreed to extend 71st Street for pedestrians while preventing through vehicular traffic,<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_m292_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_m292-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> were mandated on each of the buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._121_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._121-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Messinger agreed to support the project after Trump acquiesced to the subway improvements, park, and affordable-housing units,<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157305292_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157305292-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but other critics still strongly opposed the project.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a> described the planned public park as a $10-million-per-acre ($25,000,000/ha) "private backyard for the people who live in these buildings".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970225_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970225-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amid the opposition, Trump denied that he planned to sell the site.<sup id="cite_ref-n157305292_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157305292-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To convince the CPC to approve his plans, Trump agreed to provide even more money for the 72nd Street subway station and designate 20% of the apartments as affordable housing.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._121_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._121-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump also agreed to extend Riverside Drive southward to alleviate congestion on West End Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_c146_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan_c146-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CPC approved the Riverside South plan in October 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> subcommittee approved the plan that November after Trump agreed to delay the television studios' development,<sup id="cite_ref-McKinley_o024_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKinley_o024-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the full City Council approved Riverside South the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final project size was 6.1&#160;million square feet (570,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)—with an option for 1.8&#160;million square feet (170,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of television studios on the two southern blocks—as well as a park and improvements to the existing Freedom Place.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_2002_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_2002-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Goldberger wrote that the final plan "stands a real chance of being a cause for celebration rather than embarrassment."<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1991_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1991-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The media estimated that Riverside South. Manhattan West, and the Capital Cities/ABC project would collectively house between 15,000 and 20,000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-p278574922_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278574922-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_s057_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_s057-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was to be a 1-acre (0.40&#160;ha) park at the confluence of the three developments.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_s057_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_s057-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first phase of Riverside South called for four 18-to-40-story towers between 65th and 69th streets, with about 1,600 apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157555131_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157555131-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the development was planned to include 16 buildings with 5,700 apartments, in addition to a 23-acre (9.3&#160;ha) park and 1.8 million square feet of retail.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_c146_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan_c146-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p200346709_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p200346709-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By March 1993, Trump was applying for tax abatements and funding from the New York state government;<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the time, he owed the city $4.4 million in <a href="/wiki/Back_taxes" title="Back taxes">back taxes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> was hired as one of the development's architects that November.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the Riverside South plan was approved, Trump and proponents of Riverside South wanted the federal government to provide $80 million for the West Side Highway's relocation,<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this funding was delayed for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19970225_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19970225-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other opponents were upset by the decision to close the West Side Highway's northbound entrance and exit ramps at 72nd Street and fought to deny the highway project any funding.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partnership_with_Asian_investors">Partnership with Asian investors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Partnership with Asian investors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg/300px-Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg/450px-Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg/600px-Miller_Hwy_climbs_over_park_and_past_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>View north from Riverside Park South. Buildings and the West Side Highway are in the background; park elements are in the foreground.</figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, during the mid-1990s, Chase Manhattan was pressuring Trump to repay the loan on the site,<sup id="cite_ref-p2930286272_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2930286272-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Trump wanted to refinance the project to pay the debt.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Colony_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony Capital">Colony Capital</a> offered to buy the debt on Riverside South's loan in late 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p2930286272_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2930286272-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but these negotiations were unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional attempts at obtaining funding from American financiers were also unsuccessful,<sup id="cite_ref-p2930286272_230-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2930286272-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Trump said in early 1994 that he would apply for a loan from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">United States Department of Housing and Urban Development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He subsequently went to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> to negotiate with the businessman <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cheng" title="Henry Cheng">Henry Cheng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project was also involved in two lawsuits during this time,<sup id="cite_ref-p2930286272_230-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2930286272-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p235767298_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235767298-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one of which claimed that the project did not conform to Lincoln West's EIS.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other lawsuit centered around sewage disposal;<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the time, Trump estimated that the development would generate 5&#160;million U.S. gallons (19,000,000&#160;L) of sewage a day, but he had not received permission to connect the development's sewage lines to the <a href="/wiki/North_River_Wastewater_Treatment_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="North River Wastewater Treatment Plant">North River Wastewater Treatment Plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump sold a controlling interest in the project in June 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p219182757_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219182757-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p278773529_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278773529-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a group of four developers from Hong Kong and mainland China, including New World Organization and Polylinks International, bought the controlling stake.<sup id="cite_ref-p235767298_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235767298-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Polylinks paid Chase $90 million to settle the project's debt, plus $20 million in back taxes and other fees.<sup id="cite_ref-p219182757_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219182757-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group also committed to spending $2.5 billion on the project itself.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cheng became Riverside South's primary financier and developer,<sup id="cite_ref-p235767298_236-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235767298-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while Trump remained Riverside South's chief promoter.<sup id="cite_ref-p278773529_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278773529-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump retained a 30% ownership stake in Riverside South,<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_j087_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_j087-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which could be increased if he sold or rented a certain number of apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project was jointly developed by the Trump Organization and Hudson Waterfront Associates, the latter of which represented the Asian investors;<sup id="cite_ref-p235767298_236-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235767298-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they hired <a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" title="Feng shui">feng shui</a> consultants to provide advice on Riverside South's design.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though Riverside South's financial issues had been resolved, the lawsuits over the development were still pending.<sup id="cite_ref-p2930286272_230-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2930286272-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p235767298_236-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235767298-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Construction was delayed as the lawsuits were resolved and the economy recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 1995, the city government resolved one of the legal disputes by allowing Trump to connect Riverside South's sewage line to the North River plant.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That June, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">New York Court of Appeals</a> ruled that the EIS for Riverside South had been conducted properly.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was another controversy over the RSPC's plans to build a temporary playground between 70th and 72nd streets.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the meantime, the new investors sought public financing.<sup id="cite_ref-p206705771_114-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p206705771-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump applied for a $355 million mortgage for Riverside South from the federal government;<sup id="cite_ref-p278904461_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278904461-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157553774_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157553774-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> if the mortgage were approved, up to 20% of the apartments would have been reserved for low-income or middle-income residents.<sup id="cite_ref-n157555131_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157555131-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump was accused of paying off <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> majority leader <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bruno" title="Joseph Bruno">Joseph Bruno</a> for approval,<sup id="cite_ref-n157553774_254-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157553774-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the project's opponents accused Trump of colluding with Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> on the mortgage application.<sup id="cite_ref-p278904461_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p278904461-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nadler asked the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Housing_Administration" title="Federal Housing Administration">Federal Housing Administration</a> not to give a mortgage to Riverside South.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start_of_construction">Start of construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Start of construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_structures">First structures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: First structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg/220px-200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg/330px-200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg/440px-200_Riverside_Boulevard_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>200 Riverside South, one of the first two buildings</figcaption></figure> <p>Trump and New World Organization hired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehrer_McGovern_Bovis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehrer McGovern Bovis (page does not exist)">Lehrer McGovern Bovis</a> as Riverside South's construction manager in April 1995;<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the firm went on to build eight of Riverside South's towers.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work was delayed for two more years.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1996_z137_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1996_z137-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n157554877_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157554877-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1996, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New York City Department of Environmental Protection">New York City Department of Environmental Protection</a> granted Trump permission to connect the development's first structure to the treatment plant,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1996_z137_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1996_z137-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Trump received private financing for that building.<sup id="cite_ref-n157554877_260-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157554877-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the city granted a construction permit in January 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">shanty town</a> nearby was removed the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump also indicated that, due to opposition to the West Side Highway's relocation, he would postpone Riverside Park South's construction.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leonard_i592_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard_i592-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By mid-1997, Lehrer McGovern Bovis and HRH Construction were erecting the first two towers at 180 and 200 Riverside Boulevard,<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had a combined 990 apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One hundred and four units at 180 Riverside were set aside for low-income households.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump was also negotiating to install a massive statue of the explorer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> at Riverside South.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Residents of Lincoln Towers continued to oppose the project, saying it would block their views of the Hudson River.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another group of opponents sued to force Trump to construct Riverside Park South.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard_i592_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard_i592-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the construction of 200 Riverside Boulevard, a subcontractor used substandard concrete to construct columns supporting the fifth floor, ignoring warnings from the building's structural engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> (DOB) halted construction of the tower that November, after that tower had reached its 20th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the first seven towers were exempt from the city's new seismic code due to a <a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clause" title="Grandfather clause">grandfather clause</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and two of the towers were also exempt from sprinkler regulations because they were shorter than 300 feet (91&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work on 200 Riverside Boulevard resumed in January 1998 after the defective concrete was replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the middle of the year, the TV network <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> was negotiating to occupy studio space in Riverside South,<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and New World was attempting to sell Riverside South's first two buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The developers also rented out apartments at 180 Riverside Boulevard,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while Pace Advertising Agency was hired to market the apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CBS ultimately decided against moving to Riverside South.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By early 1999, several retailers were negotiating to move into the first two buildings,<sup id="cite_ref-Rothstein_x858_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothstein_x858-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and many of the condos and rental apartments were being leased out.<sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin_t228_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin_t228-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first structures were initially branded as Trump Place.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New World and Trump placed a 9-acre (3.6&#160;ha) tract between 59th and 61st streets for sale that May,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but they were unable to find a buyer.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, work had commenced on a third building: a 33-story tower at 160 Riverside Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-p313709379_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p313709379-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other developments, such as <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a>'s 101 West End Avenue rental building, were also being built nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/M72_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M72 (New York City bus)">M72</a> bus was rerouted to serve the complex, prompting complaints from neighborhood residents.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p383858837_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p383858837-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_2000s_expansion">Early 2000s expansion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Early 2000s expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg/220px-140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg/330px-140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg/440px-140_Riverside_Boulevard_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>140 Riverside Boulevard, constructed as part of the early 2000s expansion</figcaption></figure> <p>By early 2000, work was about to begin on a fourth Trump Place building, a condo tower.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> began negotiating to construct a satellite campus at the southern end of Trump Place,<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although the university ultimately decided to develop buildings in <a href="/wiki/Manhattanville" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattanville">Manhattanville</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-p754992782_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p754992782-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, Trump developed a waterfront public park known as Riverside Park South.<sup id="cite_ref-p305564574_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305564574-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump was required to expand the park as additional buildings were erected,<sup id="cite_ref-p305564574_293-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305564574-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he also had to preserve the <a href="/wiki/69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="69th Street Transfer Bridge">69th Street Transfer Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p305564574_293-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305564574-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the park's construction, complaints of sewage smells prompted the Trump Organization to replace 180 Riverside's pipes.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park's first phase, which cost $14 million, unofficially opened in January 2001<sup id="cite_ref-Dunlap_c108_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_c108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was dedicated that April.<sup id="cite_ref-p305594426_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305594426-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump Place's real estate brokers, the <a href="/wiki/Corcoran_Group" title="Corcoran Group">Corcoran Group</a>, reported higher-than-anticipated interest in the apartments, despite the development's relatively remote location.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite a slight downturn caused by the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> later the same year, the apartments remained in high demand.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 2001, Community Board 7 approved the addition of another park on Riverside Boulevard,<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration</a> approved the West Side Highway's relocation eastward.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-box_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Trump ceased his active involvement in the development in 2001, he retained his 30% limited partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first retailer at Trump Place, a wine shop, opened in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> four years after Trump had begun looking for retail tenants.<sup id="cite_ref-p219135781_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219135781-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump planned to begin constructing the complex's sixth structure, 240 Riverside Boulevard, the same year,<sup id="cite_ref-Bagli_e894_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagli_e894-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p305769714_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305769714-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which would have required the closure of the West Side Highway's 72nd Street exit ramp.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_c146_216-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan_c146-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work on 240 Riverside was delayed by opposition from residents of the neighboring Chatsworth Apartments, who feared the building would obstruct their windows,<sup id="cite_ref-p383858837_289-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p383858837-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bagli_e894_307-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagli_e894-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as objections from local residents who wanted the 72nd Street exit ramp to remain open.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_c146_216-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan_c146-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p305769714_308-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305769714-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the opposition, 240 Riverside was under construction by 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_c146_216-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan_c146-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second segment of Riverside Park South opened that June,<sup id="cite_ref-n157993082_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157993082-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and local residents attempted to preserve two burned piers within the park.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city government agreed in early 2004 to close the 72nd Street exit ramp;<sup id="cite_ref-p383858837_289-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p383858837-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a state judge placed an <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">injunction</a> preventing the ramp's closure,<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but an appeals court upheld the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of 2004, a seventh building at 120 Riverside Boulevard was being completed.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to legal disputes, the 72nd Street exit ramp remained open for three more years.<sup id="cite_ref-Mindlin_2007_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mindlin_2007-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Site_resale_and_completion">Site resale and completion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Site resale and completion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carlyle_and_Extell_takeover">Carlyle and Extell takeover</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Carlyle and Extell takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trump and his partners sold Riverside South, excluding the finished condominiums, to the <a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Extell_Development_Company" title="Extell Development Company">Extell Development Company</a> for $1.76 billion in June 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-p219132812_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219132812-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The syndicate had beat out several other bidders including the <a href="/wiki/Related_Companies" title="Related Companies">Related Companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vornado_Realty_Trust" title="Vornado Realty Trust">Vornado Realty Trust</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Durst_Organization" title="The Durst Organization">the Durst Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_j087_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_j087-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carlyle obtained a 50% ownership stake in the project, while Extell took a 25% stake and sold the remaining 25% to an Irish development consortium.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, Carlyle and Extell resold three rental apartment buildings to <a href="/wiki/Equity_Residential" title="Equity Residential">Equity Residential</a> for $816 million.<sup id="cite_ref-p219215580_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219215580-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trump, who contended that the sale price was just over half what the property was worth, sued his partners,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20050601_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20050601-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but he lost.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Corcoran Group also sued Trump, claiming that he had failed to pay sales commissions for apartments sold there.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carlyle and Extell also attempted to sell the land between 59th and 61st streets<sup id="cite_ref-p219132812_317-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219132812-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before withdrawing their plans in December 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-p219215580_320-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219215580-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The seventh structure, 120 Riverside Boulevard, opened in early 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the developers began erecting the northbound West Side Highway tunnel between 62nd and 65th streets that year.<sup id="cite_ref-box_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p235732552_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235732552-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The third phase of Riverside Park South opened that August,<sup id="cite_ref-Collins_a103_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins_a103-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the development's first supermarket also opened in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-p219135781_306-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219135781-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-2000s, Extell developed the Avery condominium building at 100 Riverside Boulevard,<sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_z845_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_z845-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the Rushmore nearby at 80 Riverside Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The West Side Highway's 72nd Street exit finally closed in June 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-Mindlin_2007_316-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mindlin_2007-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though the connection from Riverside Boulevard to Riverside Drive did not open for another four years.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fourth section of Riverside Park South opened in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-p2221615836_331-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2221615836-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Balsley" title="Thomas Balsley">Thomas Balsley</a> subsequently designed three more sections of the park.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Extell began developing the Aldyn condominium and a rental tower between 62nd and 63rd streets in early 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it received a $613 million loan to develop the towers.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Avery was finished in 2008, followed by the Rushmore in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-p2729893326_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2729893326-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Aldyn in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-p753798211_336-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p753798211-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amid weakening demand for condos at the Aldyn, Avery, and Rushmore, several prospective condo buyers sought to cancel their purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Multiple would-be buyers at the Rushmore sued Carlyle and Extell in 2009 after the developers refused to refund their apartment deposits;<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they received a $15 million refund after three years of litigation.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extell filed plans for 40 Riverside Boulevard (later <a href="/wiki/One_Riverside_Park" title="One Riverside Park">One Riverside Park</a>), just north of Riverside Center, in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-Polsky_o027_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polsky_o027-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hill_West_Architects" title="Hill West Architects">Hill West Architects</a> was hired to design a 33-story building on that site.<sup id="cite_ref-Polsky_o027_340-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polsky_o027-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Riverside_Center_and_Waterline_Square">Riverside Center and Waterline Square</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Riverside Center and Waterline Square"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg/267px-Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg/401px-Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg/534px-Baseball_field_under_the_West_Side_Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4072" data-file-height="2714" /></a><figcaption>Baseball field at the southern end of Riverside Park with Riverside South buildings in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The southernmost section of Riverside South, which had been set aside for television studios, needed to be rezoned before residential structures could be built there.<sup id="cite_ref-Chaban_x5822_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_x5822-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bagli_u909_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagli_u909-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2008, Extell proposed constructing Riverside Center, a set of five mostly residential towers between 59th and 61st streets, to complete the development.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_e586_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown_e586-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Portzamparc" title="Christian de Portzamparc">Christian de Portzamparc</a> was hired to design the buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_e586_344-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown_e586-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chaban_x582_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_x582-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Riverside Center, covering 3.1&#160;million square feet (290,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), was modeled on the design of <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with 2,500 residential units, retail, a cinema, a K-5 school, a hotel, and open space.<sup id="cite_ref-Warerkar_2015_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2015-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first site, known as site 2, would have contained 616 apartments and a school.<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local residents quickly organized in opposition to the plans; among other things, they objected to the presence of 1,800 parking spaces and an automobile dealership.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In mid-2010, Community Board 7 voted to recommend that the city government disapprove the plans for Riverside Center,<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Manhattan borough president <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stringer" title="Scott Stringer">Scott Stringer</a> also refused to accept the plans.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response, two lawyers and three lobbyists from Extell began negotiating with the city government.<sup id="cite_ref-p815946803_352-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p815946803-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extell agreed to add a school and affordable housing,<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> cancel plans for a department store,<sup id="cite_ref-p815946803_352-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p815946803-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and improve parks in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City Council approved Riverside Center's towers in December 2010<sup id="cite_ref-Bagli_u909_343-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagli_u909-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following a protracted dispute over the zoning.<sup id="cite_ref-p2729893326_335-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2729893326-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extell hired Dattner Architects to design Riverside Center's school in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Community Board 7 approved plans for the first Riverside Center building, occupying site 2, in August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2012_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost_2012-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Carlyle Group subsequently solicited bids for the development of the Riverside Center sites, inviting Extell to submit a bid.<sup id="cite_ref-Chaban_x5822_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_x5822-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dermot Realty Management Company won the bid to develop site 2,<sup id="cite_ref-Chaban_x5822_342-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_x5822-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the company bought the site in December 2012 for $70 million.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dermot also hired <a href="/wiki/SLCE_Architects" title="SLCE Architects">SLCE Architects</a> to design the building at site 2, replacing de Portzamparc as the architect there.<sup id="cite_ref-Chaban_x5822_342-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_x5822-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chaban_x582_345-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_x582-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a> and <a href="/wiki/El-Ad_Group" title="El-Ad Group">El-Ad Group</a> paid $160 million in 2013 for One West End Avenue, one of the five sites in the Riverside Center project.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Silverstein and El-Ad's site became the One West End condominium building, while Dermot's site became the 21 West End Avenue rental building.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20141116_360-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20141116-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Extell announced plans for the remaining three sites in Riverside Center.<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extell never developed the remaining Riverside Center sites. General Investment and Development Companies (GID) bought the site at 400 West 61st Street in May 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and GID bought additional land at 20 Riverside Boulevard that November.<sup id="cite_ref-Warerkar_2015_347-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2015-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> GID bought the remaining tract at Riverside Center in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Warerkar_2015_347-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2015-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project became <a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">Waterline Square</a>, which was completed in 2020;<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Waterline Square project includes three towers with 1,132 total units.<sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_2017_365-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_2017-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Meier_%26_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Meier &amp; Partners">Richard Meier &amp; Partners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohn_Pedersen_Fox" title="Kohn Pedersen Fox">Kohn Pedersen Fox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Vi%C3%B1oly" title="Rafael Viñoly">Rafael Viñoly</a> designed the three Waterline Square towers.<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s_to_present">2010s to present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: 2010s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_School_(New_York_City)" title="Collegiate School (New York City)">Collegiate School</a> agreed to move to Riverside South in 2013<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and announced plans for a 10-story campus building at 301 Freedom Place South the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extell began selling units at One Riverside Park in late 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-p1459325657_369-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1459325657-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it subsequently opened a housing lottery for that building's affordable apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Silverstein and El Ad began selling the condos at One West End in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and they also launched an affordable-housing lottery for that building.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dermot also began renting out units at 21 West End Avenue in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first seven Riverside South buildings were originally known as Trump Place,<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and six of these buildings (excluding 240 Riverside Boulevard) contained large signs with that name on their facades.<sup id="cite_ref-wp-2019-02-23_375-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-2019-02-23-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Trump won the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>, the residents of 140, 160, and 180 Riverside Boulevard voted to remove the Trump Place signage from their respective structures.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of these residents had been <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">politically opposed to Trump</a> and had signed petitions in favor of the removal of the Trump name.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Trump signage was removed from 200 Riverside Boulevard in October 2018 after that building's residents also voted to remove the signs.<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Trump signage was also removed from the facade of 120 Riverside Boulevard in 2019;<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this was followed shortly afterward by the removal of Trump signage on 220 Riverside Boulevard, the final building in the complex that still bore the Trump Place name.<sup id="cite_ref-wp-2019-02-23_375-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-2019-02-23-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Riverside Park South's fifth phase opened in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz_b9142_381-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz_b9142-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A&amp;E Real Estate bought 140 Riverside Boulevard in 2022 for $266 million,<sup id="cite_ref-Rizzi_g893_382-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rizzi_g893-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that firm paid another $415 million for 160 Riverside Boulevard the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings">Buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG/267px-Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG/401px-Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG/534px-Trump_Place_street_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Street view of Riverside South buildings</figcaption></figure> <p>Overall, the development consists of 19 apartment buildings, <a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">condominiums</a>, and lease properties.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20120226_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20120226-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the buildings housed a combined 8,000 people; the area was collectively called "Riverside Boulevard" after its main street, or "The Strip" after its long, narrow shape. Six more towers with a combined 3,000 units, as well as a school, a hotel, retail and restaurant space, and space for a movie theater, had yet to be completed. A 3.4-acre (1.4&#160;ha) park between the buildings was in the planning stages.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20120226_384-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20120226-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The towers were constructed as <a href="/wiki/Green_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Green buildings">green buildings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each structure's facade has a <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setback</a> no higher than 125 to 150 feet (38 to 46&#160;m) from the street; this was intended to reduce the buildings' visual impact.<sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin_t228_281-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin_t228-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most living units in Riverside South are high-end housing, costing at least $2,000 per square foot (22,000/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20120226_384-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20120226-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per-foot real estate prices for Riverside South housing rose 66% from 2004 to 2014, compared with a 43% increase in real estate on the Upper West Side overall.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20141116_360-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20141116-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For instance, baseball player <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a> bought a 39th-floor Rushmore condominium for $5.5 million in March 2011, then sold it for $8 million in January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20120226_384-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20120226-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, 12% to 20% of the units are designated as <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable</a>, as required by the CPC approval of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some buildings in the development, such as <a href="/wiki/One_Riverside_Park" title="One Riverside Park">One Riverside Park</a>, were controversial having separate entrances for affordable-housing residents,<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> despite the legality of such "poor doors" in mixed-housing buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_structures">Notable structures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Notable structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Address&#160;/&#32;Name</th> <th>Completion date</th> <th>Height (ft/m)</th> <th>Stories</th> <th>Apartments</th> <th>Notes/references </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/One_Riverside_Park" title="One Riverside Park">40 Riverside Boulevard&#160;/&#32;One Riverside Park</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>375 feet (114&#160;m)</td> <td>33</td> <td>219</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 Riverside Boulevard&#160;/&#32;The Aldyn</td> <td>2011</td> <td>395 feet (120&#160;m)</td> <td>38</td> <td>136</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 Riverside Boulevard&#160;/&#32;The Rushmore</td> <td>2008</td> <td>425 feet (130&#160;m)</td> <td>41</td> <td>271</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 Riverside Boulevard&#160;/&#32;The Avery</td> <td>2008</td> <td>344 feet (105&#160;m)</td> <td>30</td> <td>274</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_z845_328-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_z845-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 Riverside Boulevard</td> <td>2004</td> <td>230 feet (70&#160;m)</td> <td>18</td> <td>275</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>140 Riverside Boulevard</td> <td>2003</td> <td>338 feet (103&#160;m)</td> <td>26</td> <td>354</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Rizzi_g893_382-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rizzi_g893-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-395" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 Riverside Boulevard</td> <td>2001</td> <td>354 feet (108&#160;m)</td> <td>33</td> <td>459</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-p313709379_286-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p313709379-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>180 Riverside Boulevard</td> <td>1999</td> <td>422 feet (129&#160;m)</td> <td>40</td> <td>516</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Rothstein_x858_280-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothstein_x858-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>200 Riverside Boulevard</td> <td>2000</td> <td>492 feet (150&#160;m)</td> <td>46</td> <td>377</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Rothstein_x858_280-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothstein_x858-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xWDaZ_398-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xWDaZ-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>220 Riverside Boulevard</td> <td>2003</td> <td>542 feet (165&#160;m)</td> <td>49</td> <td>430</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-399" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xWDaZ_398-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xWDaZ-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>240 Riverside Boulevard&#160;/&#32;The Heritage</td> <td>2004</td> <td>362 feet (110&#160;m)</td> <td>31</td> <td>170</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-p200346709_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p200346709-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-400" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square#One_Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">1 Waterline Square</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>429 feet (131&#160;m)</td> <td>36</td> <td>272</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_2017_365-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_2017-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square#Two_Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">2 Waterline Square</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>397 feet (121&#160;m)</td> <td>38</td> <td>646</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_2017_365-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_2017-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square#Three_Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">3 Waterline Square</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>391 feet (119&#160;m)</td> <td>34</td> <td>244</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_2017_365-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes_2017-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>400 West 63rd Street&#160;/&#32;The Ashley</td> <td>2010</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>23</td> <td>209</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-404" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 West End Avenue&#160;/&#32;Riverside Center Building 5</td> <td>2017</td> <td>513 feet (156&#160;m)</td> <td>43</td> <td>246</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-405" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 West End Avenue&#160;/&#32;Riverside Center Building 2</td> <td>2016</td> <td>529 feet (161&#160;m)</td> <td>45</td> <td>616</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-406" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 West End Avenue&#160;/&#32;West End Towers</td> <td>1995</td> <td>404 feet (123&#160;m)</td> <td>39</td> <td>1,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-407" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 West End Avenue&#160;/&#32;Archstone</td> <td>2000</td> <td>370 feet (113&#160;m)</td> <td>33</td> <td>503</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-408" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-408"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Trump and Hudson Waterfront Associates built the first seven buildings at Riverside South.<sup id="cite_ref-p2729893326_335-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2729893326-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20120226_384-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20120226-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three additional buildings were completed by Extell: the Avery, the Rushmore, and the Aldyn.<sup id="cite_ref-p2729893326_335-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2729893326-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-409" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To attract families, Extell added various amenities to these three buildings, including playrooms, a bowling alley, a basketball court, and other sports facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-410" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The southern end of the development includes the 362-unit One West End condominium building,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20141116_360-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20141116-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which includes amenities such as a cantilevered swimming pool.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20141116_360-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20141116-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anuta_x088_411-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anuta_x088-411"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Next to One West End is a 616-unit rental building at 21 West End Avenue,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20141116_360-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20141116-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which has a fitness center and basement pool.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20141116_360-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20141116-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks">Parks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riverside_Park_South">Riverside Park South</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Riverside Park South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg/267px-Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg/401px-Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg/534px-Little_Engine_Playground_in_Trump_Pl_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>The Little Engine Playground in Riverside Park South</figcaption></figure> <p>The 25-acre (10&#160;ha) Riverside Park South is an extension of <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-Goldberger_1990_167-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberger_1990-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is funded by fees paid by Riverside South's residents.<sup id="cite_ref-412" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phase 1, a 7-acre (2.8&#160;ha) section from 72nd to 68th Streets, was opened in April 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-p305594426_298-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p305594426-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pier I at 70th Street, part of the railyard, was rebuilt; it maintains its original length of 795 feet (242&#160;m), but is narrower than originally, at 55 feet (17&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-413" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-413"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phase 2 comprises a waterfront section from 70th Street to 65th Street and opened in June 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-n157993082_310-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n157993082-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has two plazas at 66th and 68th Streets, as well as a jagged waterfront.<sup id="cite_ref-park-history_414-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-park-history-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phase 3, opened in August 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-Collins_a103_327-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins_a103-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stretches from 65th to 62nd streets on the waterfront. <sup id="cite_ref-park-history_414-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-park-history-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phase 4 opened in 2008 along the waterfront, extending from 63rd to 59th streets (overlapping with phase 3).<sup id="cite_ref-p2221615836_331-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2221615836-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new mixed-use bikeway and walkway was also built through the park, linking Hudson River Park with Riverside Park.<sup id="cite_ref-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards_415-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design of phases 5 and 6, located east of the elevated highway viaduct, was partly tied to the fate of the highway relocation.<sup id="cite_ref-box_303-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Relocating the highway will require some reconstruction of the park.<sup id="cite_ref-416" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fifth phase of Riverside Park South opened in October 2020, encompassing the land east of the West Side Highway from 65th to 68th streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Schulz_b9142_381-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulz_b9142-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city plans to expand the park with new baseball and soccer fields, bikeways, lawns, picnic areas, and restrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-417" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-417"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West-side-riverside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/West-side-riverside.jpg/267px-West-side-riverside.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/West-side-riverside.jpg/401px-West-side-riverside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/West-side-riverside.jpg/534px-West-side-riverside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption>Soccer field at northern end of Riverside Park South</figcaption></figure> <p>The park contains <a href="/wiki/Site-specific_art" title="Site-specific art">site-specific sculptures</a>, railway ruins, gardens, a waterfront <a href="/wiki/Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Promenade">promenade</a>, and a walkway.<sup id="cite_ref-418" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-418"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Portions of the former rail yard were incorporated into the new park.<sup id="cite_ref-park-history_414-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-park-history-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards_415-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These include the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge" title="New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge">New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FNY_transfer_bridge_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNY_transfer_bridge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-419" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-419"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-420" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-420"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a reminder of the location's history, New York Central Railroad logos are engraved onto park benches.<sup id="cite_ref-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards_415-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A wooden pier named Pier D was originally preserved as part of the park,<sup id="cite_ref-421" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-421"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it was demolished in 2011 due to extreme deterioration.<sup id="cite_ref-422" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-422"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_parks">Other parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Other parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On West End Avenue, a privately owned park has a remnant of a stone wall, as a remaining part of the embankment that dated to 1847. Construction workers had unearthed the stones during construction in 1994; some stones were salvaged for the new park during the four-day construction hiatus for archaeological excavation.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20150827-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also a private 3-acre (1.2&#160;ha) park at One West End.<sup id="cite_ref-p1610789691_423-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1610789691-423"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_structures">Other structures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Other structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">Manhattan Community Board 7</a> members blamed Trump for failing to build the proposed enhancement and monument at Freedom Place, though the Riverside South Planning Corporation said that the Freedom Place plan was merely a concept for an arts program that was not included in the final project.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_2002_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_2002-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A street called Freedom Place South, along the same axis as Freedom Place, runs southward from 64th to 59th streets.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_424-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-424"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, there is an unused tunnel underneath a portion of Riverside Boulevard between 62nd and 65th streets, which was intended to carry traffic from the West Side Highway.<sup id="cite_ref-box_303-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tunnel measures approximately 0.8 miles (1.3&#160;km) long and 40 feet (12&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-p235732552_326-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p235732552-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early plans called for the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> station on the West Side Line at Riverside South as part of the <a href="/wiki/Penn_Station_Access" title="Penn Station Access">Penn Station Access</a> project; however, the station was canceled in 2010 because there was not enough space between the foundations of Riverside South's buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-p443153871_425-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p443153871-425"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/IRT_Powerhouse" title="IRT Powerhouse">IRT Powerhouse</a>, located just south of Riverside South, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Interborough_Rapid_Transit_Company" title="Interborough Rapid Transit Company">Interborough Rapid Transit Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-426" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-426"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-427" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-427"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adjacent to the Powerhouse is a <a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron" title="Tetrahedron">tetrahedron</a>-shaped building known as <a href="/wiki/VIA_57_West" title="VIA 57 West">VIA 57 West</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-428" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-428"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was designed by <a href="/wiki/Bjarke_Ingels_Group" title="Bjarke Ingels Group">Bjarke Ingels Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-429" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-429"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Joshua_Heschel_School" title="Abraham Joshua Heschel School">Abraham Joshua Heschel School</a> is located on West End Avenue next to Riverside South.<sup id="cite_ref-p1540677881_430-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1540677881-430"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._824-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._824_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, p.&#160;824.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20150827-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150827_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2015" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (August 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/nyregion/parks-stone-wall-is-a-vestige-of-manhattans-rail-history.html">"Park's Stone Wall Is a Vestige of Manhattan's Rail History"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009130005/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/nyregion/parks-stone-wall-is-a-vestige-of-manhattans-rail-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Park%27s+Stone+Wall+Is+a+Vestige+of+Manhattan%27s+Rail+History&amp;rft.date=2015-08-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fparks-stone-wall-is-a-vestige-of-manhattans-rail-history.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">City Planning Commission, "Riverside South Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)," October 11, 1992, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/42688816/Riverside-South-FEIS-1">pp. II-H-3, II-H-18</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider1997" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, Daniel B. (July 6, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/06/nyregion/fyi-949949.html">"F.Y.I."</a> <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=F.Y.I.&amp;rft.date=1997-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Schneider&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Ffyi-949949.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunlap_c108-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_c108_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_c108_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2001" class="citation web cs1">Dunlap, David W. (January 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/18/garden/design-notebook-skyline-views-from-midstream.html">"Design Notebook; Skyline Views From Midstream"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Design+Notebook%3B+Skyline+Views+From+Midstream&amp;rft.date=2001-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F01%2F18%2Fgarden%2Fdesign-notebook-skyline-views-from-midstream.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins1934" class="citation news cs1">Robbins, L.H. (June 3, 1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1934/06/03/archives/transforming-the-west-side-a-huge-project-marches-on-new.html">"Transforming the West Side: A Huge Project Marches On"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823185406/https://www.nytimes.com/1934/06/03/archives/transforming-the-west-side-a-huge-project-marches-on-new.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Transforming+the+West+Side%3A+A+Huge+Project+Marches+On&amp;rft.date=1934-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=L.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1934%2F06%2F03%2Farchives%2Ftransforming-the-west-side-a-huge-project-marches-on-new.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin &amp; Mellins 1987</a>, pp.&#160;696–698.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin &amp; Mellins 1987</a>, pp.&#160;698–700.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/nyregion/parks-stone-wall-is-a-vestige-of-manhattans-rail-history.html">"Times Begins Printing At New West Side Plant"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 29, 1959. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009130005/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/nyregion/parks-stone-wall-is-a-vestige-of-manhattans-rail-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Begins+Printing+At+New+West+Side+Plant&amp;rft.date=1959-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fparks-stone-wall-is-a-vestige-of-manhattans-rail-history.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chpcny.org/assets/LithoCity-MasterPlan-aerial.pdf">"Litho City Master Plan (aerial view)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>chpcny.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610050222/http://chpcny.org/assets/LithoCity-MasterPlan-aerial.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=chpcny.org&amp;rft.atitle=Litho+City+Master+Plan+%28aerial+view%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchpcny.org%2Fassets%2FLithoCity-MasterPlan-aerial.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaughenBinzen1999" class="citation book cs1">Daughen, J.R.; Binzen, P. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ur402YHf7gC"><i>The Wreck of the Penn Central</i></a>. Beard Books. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-893122-08-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-893122-08-6"><bdi>978-1-893122-08-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308062316/https://books.google.com/books?id=5ur402YHf7gC">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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TPS. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Village+Voice&amp;rft.atitle=Behind+the+Seventies-Era+Deals+That+Made+Donald+Trump&amp;rft.date=1979-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Barrett&amp;rft.aufirst=Wayne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2015%2F07%2F20%2Fbehind-the-seventies-era-deals-that-made-donald-trump%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FNY_transfer_bridge-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FNY_transfer_bridge_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FNY_transfer_bridge_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2015/08/barge-transfer-station-riverside-park/">"Transfer Bridge, Riverside Park"</a>. <i>Forgotten New York</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forgotten+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Transfer+Bridge%2C+Riverside+Park&amp;rft.date=2015-08-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforgotten-ny.com%2F2015%2F08%2Fbarge-transfer-station-riverside-park%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p397944656-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p397944656_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p397944656_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p397944656_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p397944656_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p397944656_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipman1984" class="citation news cs1">Lipman, Joanne (September 26, 1984). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=West+Side+Housing+to+Straddle+Central+Tracks&amp;rft.date=1961-08-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F08%2F18%2Farchives%2Fwest-side-housing-to-straddle-central-tracks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n156854072-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n156854072_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n156854072_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-board-boosts-idea-of-a-city-o/156854072/">"Board Boosts Idea of a City Over the Rails"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. 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(October 8, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/10/08/archives/city-planners-set-to-approve-site-for-litho-city-development.html">"City Planners Set to Approve Site for Litho City Development; Project Housing 12,500 Will Dominate Hudson Shore From 60th to 70th Mayor and Aides Back Plan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Moses+Has+3+Bees+in+His+Various+Bonnets&amp;rft.pages=3.+25&amp;rft.date=1965-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=Kessler&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft.au=Schlegel%2C+Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-news-moses-has-3-bees-in-his-vario%2F156872658%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Kane1966" class="citation web cs1">O'Kane, Lawrence (January 21, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/21/archives/litho-city-plans-dropped-by-union-railroad-held-obstructive-on-air.html">"Litho City Plans Dropped by Union; Railroad Held Obstructive on Air Rights Proposal"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Litho+City+Plans+Dropped+by+Union%3B+Railroad+Held+Obstructive+on+Air+Rights+Proposal&amp;rft.date=1966-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Kane&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F21%2Farchives%2Flitho-city-plans-dropped-by-union-railroad-held-obstructive-on-air.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York City Department of City Planning, "Lincoln Square and its Waterfront," NYC DCP 76-27, October 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nypl.org/research/collections/shared-collection-catalog/bib/b10691956">"Robert Moses' Proposal, 1974"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004004726/https://www.nypl.org/research/collections/shared-collection-catalog/bib/b10691956">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+Offers+to+Sell+Tract+to+Keep+NBC+in+New+York&amp;rft.date=1987-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Scardino&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F05%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-offers-to-sell-tract-to-keep-nbc-in-new-york.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommerfield1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Sommerfield, Frank (May 18, 1987). "How NBC Puts City in a Pickle". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+Feud%3A+Barbs+Show+Deeper+Split&amp;rft.date=1987-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Freedman&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F07%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-feud-barbs-show-deeper-split.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p219140626-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p219140626_132-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p219140626_132-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalanga1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Malanga, Steve (June 15, 1987). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=Silverstein%2C+Elad+launch+sales+at+One+West+End+Avenue%3A+PHOTOS&amp;rft.date=2015-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Hofmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Tess&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2015%2F06%2F04%2Fsilverstein-elad-launch-sales-at-one-west-end-avenue-photos%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Zoe (June 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2015/6/24/9946788/first-look-inside-one-west-ends-condos-starting-at-1-3m">"First Look Inside One West End's Condos, Starting at $1.3M"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=First+Look+Inside+One+West+End%27s+Condos%2C+Starting+at+%241.3M&amp;rft.date=2015-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Zoe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2015%2F6%2F24%2F9946788%2Ffirst-look-inside-one-west-ends-condos-starting-at-1-3m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSugar2016" class="citation web cs1">Sugar, Rachel (August 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2016/8/30/12713484/upper-west-side-riverside-center-affordable-housing">"Affordable apartments in a luxe Upper West Side tower will rent from $833/month"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=Affordable+apartments+in+a+luxe+Upper+West+Side+tower+will+rent+from+%24833%2Fmonth&amp;rft.date=2016-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Sugar&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2016%2F8%2F30%2F12713484%2Fupper-west-side-riverside-center-affordable-housing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulz2016" class="citation web cs1">Schulz, Dana (August 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.6sqft.com/lottery-opens-for-50-middle-income-units-at-high-end-rental-west-end-towers/">"Lottery Opens for 50 Middle-Income Units at High-End Rental West End Towers"</a>. <i>6sqft</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=6sqft&amp;rft.atitle=Lottery+Opens+for+50+Middle-Income+Units+at+High-End+Rental+West+End+Towers&amp;rft.date=2016-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Schulz&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.6sqft.com%2Flottery-opens-for-50-middle-income-units-at-high-end-rental-west-end-towers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2016" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Zoe (August 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2016/8/16/12505192/riverside-center-rentals-west-end-avenue">"Riverside Center rentals with over-the-top amenities ask from $3,140"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=Riverside+Center+rentals+with+over-the-top+amenities+ask+from+%243%2C140&amp;rft.date=2016-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Zoe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2016%2F8%2F16%2F12505192%2Friverside-center-rentals-west-end-avenue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2016/08/17/dermots-21-west-end-launches-leasing/">"Dermot's 21 West End launches leasing"</a>. <i>The Real Deal</i>. August 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=Dermot%27s+21+West+End+launches+leasing&amp;rft.date=2016-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2016%2F08%2F17%2Fdermots-21-west-end-launches-leasing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarantz2015" class="citation web cs1">Marantz, Andrew (December 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/12/21/rubdown">"Talking Politics at Trump Place"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=Talking+Politics+at+Trump+Place&amp;rft.date=2015-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Marantz&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2015%2F12%2F21%2Frubdown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-2019-02-23-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wp-2019-02-23_375-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp-2019-02-23_375-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahrenthold2019" class="citation news cs1">Fahrenthold, David A. (February 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/for-the-second-time-in-two-days-a-building-called-trump-place-decides-to-take-down-the-presidents-name/2019/02/22/cf4480d6-36b9-11e9-854a-7a14d7fec96a_story.html">"For the second time in two days, a building called Trump Place decides to take down the president's name"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+second+time+in+two+days%2C+a+building+called+Trump+Place+decides+to+take+down+the+president%27s+name&amp;rft.date=2019-02-23&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Fahrenthold&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffor-the-second-time-in-two-days-a-building-called-trump-place-decides-to-take-down-the-presidents-name%2F2019%2F02%2F22%2Fcf4480d6-36b9-11e9-854a-7a14d7fec96a_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2016" class="citation news cs1">Hawkins, Derek (November 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journalnow.com/news/nation_world/donald-trump-s-name-to-be-dropped-from-nyc-buildings/article_eb959450-ac0f-11e6-a6e6-977fb0898d08.html">"Donald Trump's name to be dropped from 3 NYC buildings after residents petition for removal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem_Journal" title="Winston-Salem Journal">Winston-Salem Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117064153/http://www.journalnow.com/news/nation_world/donald-trump-s-name-to-be-dropped-from-nyc-buildings/article_eb959450-ac0f-11e6-a6e6-977fb0898d08.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Winston-Salem+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+name+to+be+dropped+from+3+NYC+buildings+after+residents+petition+for+removal&amp;rft.date=2016-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Hawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Derek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalnow.com%2Fnews%2Fnation_world%2Fdonald-trump-s-name-to-be-dropped-from-nyc-buildings%2Farticle_eb959450-ac0f-11e6-a6e6-977fb0898d08.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli2016" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+Won+the+Election+but+3+Manhattan+Buildings+Will+Lose+His+Name&amp;rft.date=2016-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-won-the-election-but-3-manhattan-buildings-will-lose-his-name.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsidoreMalter2016" class="citation web cs1">Isidore, Chris; Malter, Jordan (November 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2016/11/16/news/companies/trump-place-name-change/index.html">"Giant gold letters that spell 'Trump' come down from 3 NYC luxury buildings"</a>. <i>CNNMoney</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&amp;rft.atitle=Giant+gold+letters+that+spell+%27Trump%27+come+down+from+3+NYC+luxury+buildings&amp;rft.date=2016-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Isidore&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.au=Malter%2C+Jordan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2016%2F11%2F16%2Fnews%2Fcompanies%2Ftrump-place-name-change%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbatt2016" class="citation web cs1">Gabbatt, Adam (November 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/15/new-york-trump-buildings-trump-place-name-removed">"Trump's name to be removed from New York buildings to appeal to renters"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(October 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/25/nyregion/trump-place-buildings-name-change.html">"What's in a Name? When It's 'Trump Place,' It's a Revolt"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+Name%3F+When+It%27s+%27Trump+Place%2C%27+It%27s+a+Revolt&amp;rft.date=2016-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F10%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-place-buildings-name-change.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBump2018" class="citation news cs1">Bump, Philip (October 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/onlookers-cheer-as-trump-place-is-pried-from-condo-building/2018/10/18/2e47b3ce-d2fa-11e8-8c22-fa2ef74bd6d6_story.html">"Onlookers cheer as 'Trump Place' is pried from condo building"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Onlookers+cheer+as+%27Trump+Place%27+is+pried+from+condo+building&amp;rft.date=2018-10-19&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Bump&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fonlookers-cheer-as-trump-place-is-pried-from-condo-building%2F2018%2F10%2F18%2F2e47b3ce-d2fa-11e8-8c22-fa2ef74bd6d6_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli2018" class="citation web cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (October 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/17/nyregion/trump-place-sign-condo-manhattan.html">"Liberal Upper West Siders Get Their Revenge: Trump Place Sign Comes Down"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Poor+Door%27+in+a+New+York+Tower+Opens+a+Fight+Over+Affordable+Housing&amp;rft.date=2014-08-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Navarro&amp;rft.aufirst=Mireya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fseparate-entryways-for-new-york-condo-buyers-and-renters-create-an-affordable-housing-dilemma.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith-Mack2015" class="citation news cs1">Smith-Mack, Mitzie (May 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/thousands-of-applicants-are-willing-to-a-73878/">"Thousands of applicants are willing to accept NYC "Poor Door" building"</a>. Philadelphia: Ballard Spahr LLP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Thousands+of+applicants+are+willing+to+accept+NYC+%22Poor+Door%22+building&amp;rft.date=2015-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Smith-Mack&amp;rft.aufirst=Mitzie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jdsupra.com%2Flegalnews%2Fthousands-of-applicants-are-willing-to-a-73878%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/one-riverside-park-50-riverside-boulevard/54711">"One Riverside Park, 50 Riverside Boulevard, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=One+Riverside+Park%2C+50+Riverside+Boulevard%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Fone-riverside-park-50-riverside-boulevard%2F54711&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-riverside-park/16607">"One Riverside Park – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=One+Riverside+Park+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fone-riverside-park%2F16607&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/the-aldyn-60-riverside-boulevard/47611">"The Aldyn, 60 Riverside Boulevard, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=The+Aldyn%2C+60+Riverside+Boulevard%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Fthe-aldyn-60-riverside-boulevard%2F47611&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-aldyn/13990">"The Aldyn – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=The+Aldyn+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fthe-aldyn%2F13990&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/the-rushmore-80-riverside-boulevard/34001">"The Rushmore, 80 Riverside Boulevard, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rushmore%2C+80+Riverside+Boulevard%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Fthe-rushmore-80-riverside-boulevard%2F34001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercentre.com/building/the-avery/11889">"The Avery – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=The+Avery+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercentre.com%2Fbuilding%2Fthe-avery%2F11889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/avery-100-riverside-boulevard/33841">"Avery, 100 Riverside Boulevard, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=Avery%2C+100+Riverside+Boulevard%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Favery-100-riverside-boulevard%2F33841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercentre.com/building/the-avery/11889">"The Avery – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=The+Avery+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercentre.com%2Fbuilding%2Fthe-avery%2F11889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/120-riverside-boulevard/29947">"120 Riverside Boulevard, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=120+Riverside+Boulevard%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2F120-riverside-boulevard%2F29947&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/120-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place/13989">"120 Riverside Boulevard at Trump Place – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=120+Riverside+Boulevard+at+Trump+Place+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F120-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place%2F13989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/140-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place/11890">"140 Riverside Boulevard at Trump Place – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=140+Riverside+Boulevard+at+Trump+Place+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F140-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place%2F11890&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/160-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place/11891">"160 Riverside Boulevard at Trump Place – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=160+Riverside+Boulevard+at+Trump+Place+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F160-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place%2F11891&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/180-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place/11644">"180 Riverside Boulevard at Trump Place – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=180+Riverside+Boulevard+at+Trump+Place+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F180-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place%2F11644&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xWDaZ-398"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xWDaZ_398-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xWDaZ_398-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/200-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place/3992">"200 Riverside Boulevard At Trump Place – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=200+Riverside+Boulevard+At+Trump+Place+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F200-riverside-boulevard-at-trump-place%2F3992&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2011" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, Katherine (July 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2011/07/13/bruce-willis-sells-trump-place-condo-for-3-9m/">"Bruce Willis sells Trump Place unit for $3.9M"</a>. <i>The Real Deal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=Bruce+Willis+sells+Trump+Place+unit+for+%243.9M&amp;rft.date=2011-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2011%2F07%2F13%2Fbruce-willis-sells-trump-place-condo-for-3-9m%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brownstoner.com/building/BUILDING-07f71d9467f69560f08fd821e7875bfc/240-riverside-boulevard-upper-west-side-ny-10069/">"The Heritage At Trump Place, Upper West Side, New York, NY 10069"</a>. <i>Brownstoner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brownstoner&amp;rft.atitle=The+Heritage+At+Trump+Place%2C+Upper+West+Side%2C+New+York%2C+NY+10069&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brownstoner.com%2Fbuilding%2FBUILDING-07f71d9467f69560f08fd821e7875bfc%2F240-riverside-boulevard-upper-west-side-ny-10069%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brownstoner.com/building/BUILDING-07f71d9467f69560f08fd821e7875bfc/240-riverside-boulevard-upper-west-side-ny-10069/">"The Heritage At Trump Place, Upper West Side, New York, NY 10069"</a>. <i>Brownstoner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brownstoner&amp;rft.atitle=The+Heritage+At+Trump+Place%2C+Upper+West+Side%2C+New+York%2C+NY+10069&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brownstoner.com%2Fbuilding%2FBUILDING-07f71d9467f69560f08fd821e7875bfc%2F240-riverside-boulevard-upper-west-side-ny-10069%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-waterline-square/27898">"One Waterline Square - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=One+Waterline+Square+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fone-waterline-square%2F27898&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-waterline-square/27897">"Two Waterline Square - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Waterline+Square+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Ftwo-waterline-square%2F27897&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/three-waterline-square/27899">"Three Waterline Square - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=Three+Waterline+Square+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fthree-waterline-square%2F27899&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/the-ashley-400-west-63rd-street/review/46851">"CityRealty review of The Ashley, 400 West 63rd Street"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. March 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=CityRealty+review+of+The+Ashley%2C+400+West+63rd+Street&amp;rft.date=2015-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Fthe-ashley-400-west-63rd-street%2Freview%2F46851&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/one-west-end-1-west-end-avenue/58472">"1 West End Avenue, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=1+West+End+Avenue%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Fone-west-end-1-west-end-avenue%2F58472&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-west-end-avenue/14022">"1 West End Avenue – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=1+West+End+Avenue+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F1-west-end-avenue%2F14022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/lincoln-center/21-west-end-avenue/57412">"21 West End Avenue, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=21+West+End+Avenue%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Flincoln-center%2F21-west-end-avenue%2F57412&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/21-west-end-avenue/14025">"21 West End Avenue - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=21+West+End+Avenue+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F21-west-end-avenue%2F14025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/west-end-towers-75-west-end-avenue/7477">"West End Towers, 75 West End Avenue, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=West+End+Towers%2C+75+West+End+Avenue%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2Fwest-end-towers-75-west-end-avenue%2F7477&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/west-end-towers/11888">"West End Towers – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=West+End+Towers+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fwest-end-towers%2F11888&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/riverside-dr-west-end-ave/101-west-end-101-west-end-avenue/5524">"101 West End Avenue, NYC"</a>. <i>CityRealty</i>. October 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityRealty&amp;rft.atitle=101+West+End+Avenue%2C+NYC&amp;rft.date=2024-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrealty.com%2Fnyc%2Friverside-dr-west-end-ave%2F101-west-end-101-west-end-avenue%2F5524&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/archstone-101-west-end/16339">"Archstone 101 West End – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat+%E2%80%93+CTBUH&amp;rft.atitle=Archstone+101+West+End+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Farchstone-101-west-end%2F16339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">City Planning Commission, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/about/cpc/100296a.pdf">Report on Riverside Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215224625/http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/about/cpc/100296a.pdf">Archived</a> February 15, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, October 27, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrionuevo2012" class="citation web cs1">Barrionuevo, Alexei (March 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/realestate/big-deal-selling-condos-its-childs-play.html">"Selling Condos? It's Child's Play"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Selling+Condos%3F+It%E2%80%99s+Child%E2%80%99s+Play&amp;rft.date=2012-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Barrionuevo&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F01%2Frealestate%2Fbig-deal-selling-condos-its-childs-play.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anuta_x088-411"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anuta_x088_411-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnuta2015" class="citation web cs1">Anuta, Joe (August 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20150820/REAL_ESTATE/150819479/first-riverside-center-condo-complex-on-the-upper-west-side-is-a-hit">"First Riverside Center condo complex on the Upper West Side is a hit"</a>. <i>Crain&#39;s New York Business</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%26%23039%3Bs+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=First+Riverside+Center+condo+complex+on+the+Upper+West+Side+is+a+hit&amp;rft.date=2015-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Anuta&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Farticle%2F20150820%2FREAL_ESTATE%2F150819479%2Ffirst-riverside-center-condo-complex-on-the-upper-west-side-is-a-hit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2007" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Timothy (June 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/nyregion/14parks.html">"Planned Parks May Cost City Too Much, Group Warns"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Planned+Parks+May+Cost+City+Too+Much%2C+Group+Warns&amp;rft.date=2007-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F14%2Fnyregion%2F14parks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322032517/https://riversideparknyc.org/places/pier-1/">"Pier I"</a>. <i>Riverside Park NYC</i>. February 8, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://riversideparknyc.org/places/pier-1/">the original</a> on March 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Riverside+Park+NYC&amp;rft.atitle=Pier+I&amp;rft.date=2013-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Friversideparknyc.org%2Fplaces%2Fpier-1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-park-history-414"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-park-history_414-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-park-history_414-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-park-history_414-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riversideparknyc.org/history-of-park/">Park history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211636/http://riversideparknyc.org/history-of-park/">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, riversideparknyc.org. Retrieved August 26, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards-415"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards_415-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards_415-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FNY_West_Side_Freight_Yards_415-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2001/03/west-side-freightyards/">"West Side Freight Yards"</a>. <i>Forgotten New York</i>. March 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219215933/https://forgotten-ny.com/2001/03/west-side-freightyards/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=The+Great+Pyramids+of+Manhattan&amp;rft.date=2015-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Capps&amp;rft.aufirst=Kriston&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2015%2F05%2Fthe-great-pyramids-of-manhattan%2F389576%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2019" class="citation web cs1">Davidson, Justin (April 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/arts/architecture/features/71213/">"How Bjarke Ingels Is Reinventing the New York Apartment Building -- New York Magazine"</a>. <i>New York Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=How+Bjarke+Ingels+Is+Reinventing+the+New+York+Apartment+Building+--+New+York+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2019-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Davidson&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Farts%2Farchitecture%2Ffeatures%2F71213%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1540677881-430"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1540677881_430-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbanel2014" class="citation news cs1">Barbanel, Josh (June 27, 2014). "City News: Brearley School Considers a Move". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;A.16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1540677881">1540677881</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=City+News%3A+Brearley+School+Considers+a+Move&amp;rft.pages=A.16&amp;rft.date=2014-06-27&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Barbanel&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Dixon, John Morris (June 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/PA/PA-1993-06.pdf">"Riverside South: Civics Lesson"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Progressive Architecture</i>. pp.&#160;118–123. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/197301542">197301542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Progressive+Architecture&amp;rft.atitle=Riverside+South%3A+Civics+Lesson&amp;rft.pages=118-123&amp;rft.date=1993-06&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Morris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FPA%2FPA-1993-06.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1930archi0000ster"><i>New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars</i></a></span>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1"><bdi>978-0-8478-3096-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13860977">13860977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1930%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Two+World+Wars&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Rizzoli&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13860977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3096-1&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Patrick&amp;rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1930archi0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork2000archi0000ster"><i>New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9"><bdi>978-1-58093-177-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70267065">70267065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22741487M">22741487M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+2000%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Bicentennial+and+the+Millennium&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70267065&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22741487M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58093-177-9&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Tilove%2C+Jacob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork2000archi0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiverside+South%2C+Manhattan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_South,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan" class="extiw" title="commons:Riverside South, Manhattan"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Riverside South, Manhattan</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riverside_South,_Manhattan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Riverside South, Manhattan">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.secureserver.net/0sWfUZUK5YdMqj">Paul Willen's history of Riverside South</a>.</li> <li>Julia Vitullo-Martin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014232149/http://www.manhattan-institute.org/email/crd_newsletter01-04.html">"The West Side Rethinks Donald Trump's Riverside South,"</a> The Manhattan Institute's Center for Rethinking Development, Newsletter, January 2004.</li> <li>Carter Horsley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecityreview.com/riverpk.htm">"Riverside South Travesty: Politicians kill park component at Trump Development on West Side,"</a> The City Review.</li> <li>Carter Horsley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecityreview.com/uws/riverside/riversiddrvintro.html">"Riverside Drive,"</a> The City Review.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterfrontcenter.org:8080/Awards-0.1/search/show/34">The Waterfront Center Honor Award, 2011</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Valley" title="Manhattan Valley">Manhattan Valley</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Riverside South</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">59th–72nd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Lincoln_Plaza" title="1 Lincoln Plaza">1 Lincoln Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Riverside_Park" title="One Riverside Park">1 Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_63rd_Street" title="5 West 63rd Street">5 West 63rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Central_Park_West" title="15 Central Park West">15 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_West_67th_Street" title="27 West 67th Street">27 West 67th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_West_66th_Street" title="50 West 66th Street">50 West 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Central_Park_West" title="55 Central Park West">55 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Central_Park_West" title="101 Central Park West">101 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Amsterdam" title="200 Amsterdam">200 Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Bradford Hotel (New York City)">Bradford Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brentmore" title="The Brentmore">The Brentmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Century_(apartment_building)" title="The Century (apartment building)">The Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battery_Armory" title="First Battery Armory">First Battery Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harperly_Hall" title="Harperly Hall">Harperly Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRT_Powerhouse" title="IRT Powerhouse">IRT Powerhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_des_Artistes" title="Hotel des Artistes">Hotel des Artistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Towers" title="Lincoln Towers">Lincoln Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Majestic_(apartment_building)" title="The Majestic (apartment building)">The Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium Tower (New York City)">Millennium Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">Park Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prasada" title="The Prasada">The Prasada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythian_Temple_(New_York_City)" title="Pythian Temple (New York City)">Pythian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sofia" title="The Sofia">The Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterline_Square" title="Waterline Square">Waterline Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">72nd–86th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/257_Central_Park_West" title="257 Central Park West">257 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_West_End_Avenue" title="520 West End Avenue">520 West End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">The Ansonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">The Apthorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">Apple Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">Hotel Belleclaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beresford" title="The Beresford">The Beresford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">Bretton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">The Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endicott_Hotel" title="Endicott Hotel">Endicott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greystone" title="The Greystone">The Greystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kenilworth" title="The Kenilworth">The Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham_(apartment_building)" title="The Langham (apartment building)">The Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Level_Club" title="The Level Club">The Level Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olcott_Hotel" title="Olcott Hotel">Olcott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_School_9_(historic_building)" title="Public School 9 (historic building)">Public School 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House_(Manhattan)" title="Red House (Manhattan)">Red House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossleigh_Court" title="Rossleigh Court">Rossleigh Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_San_Remo" title="The San Remo">The San Remo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">86th–110th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/161_West_93rd_Street" title="161 West 93rd Street">161 West 93rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/353_Central_Park_West" title="353 Central Park West">353 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360_Central_Park_West" title="360 Central Park West">360 Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/370_Riverside_Drive" title="370 Riverside Drive">370 Riverside Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/601_West_End_Avenue" title="601 West End Avenue">601 West End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ariel" title="The Ariel">The Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_Residence_Nursing_Home" title="Association Residence Nursing Home">Association Residence Nursing Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Riding_Academy" title="Claremont Riding Academy">Claremont Riding Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleburne_Building" title="Cleburne Building">Cleburne Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Square_(New_York_City)" title="Columbus Square (New York City)">Columbus Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_El_Dorado" title="The El Dorado">The El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Houses" title="Frederick Douglass Houses">Frederick Douglass Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">Hotel Marseilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paris_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Paris (New York City)">Hotel Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_L._Rice_Mansion" title="Isaac L. Rice Mansion">Isaac L. Rice Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">The Manhasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Apartments" title="Master Apartments">Master Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cancer_Hospital" title="New York Cancer Hospital">New York Cancer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Normandy" title="The Normandy">The Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomander_Walk" title="Pomander Walk">Pomander Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schinasi_Mansion" title="Schinasi Mansion">Schinasi Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turin" title="The Turin">The Turin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apthorp_Farm" title="Apthorp Farm">Apthorp Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Market" title="Astor Market">Astor Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schwab_House" title="Charles M. Schwab House">Charles M. Schwab House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Arcade" title="Lincoln Arcade">Lincoln Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerindyck_House" title="Somerindyck House">Somerindyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiate" title="Asiate">Asiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Grill" title="Atlantic Grill">Atlantic Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Greengrass" title="Barney Greengrass">Barney Greengrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_by_Christophe" title="Essential by Christophe">Essential by Christophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Georges" title="Jean-Georges">Jean-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucciola_(restaurant)" title="Lucciola (restaurant)">Lucciola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray&#39;s Sturgeon Shop">Murray's Sturgeon Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumeria_Rosi_Parmacotto" title="Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto">Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabar%27s" title="Zabar&#39;s">Zabar's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Manhattan" title="Children&#39;s Museum of Manhattan">Children's Museum of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">Museum of Biblical Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters/performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arclight Theatre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_NY" title="Stand Up NY">Stand Up NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Space" title="Symphony Space">Symphony Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triad_Theatre" title="Triad Theatre">Triad Theatre</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lincoln_Center" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lincoln Center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Rose Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andanada" title="Andanada">Andanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_des_Artistes" title="Café des Artistes">Café des Artistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Theatre_(Central_Park_West)" title="Century Theatre (Central Park West)">Century Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovetail_(restaurant)" title="Dovetail (restaurant)">Dovetail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_One" title="Eighty One">Eighty One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">Metro Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikell%27s" title="Mikell&#39;s">Mikell's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum" title="Nicholas Roerich Museum">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Photographer%27s_Gallery" title="A Photographer&#39;s Gallery">A Photographer's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepan" title="Telepan">Telepan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces_and_recreation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces and recreation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagesimo_Uno" title="Septuagesimo Uno">Septuagesimo Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Community_Garden" title="West Side Community Garden">West Side Community Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Anderson_School_PS_334" title="The Anderson School PS 334">The Anderson School PS 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_School" title="Calhoun School">Calhoun School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_School_(New_York_City)" title="Collegiate School (New York City)">Collegiate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Grammar_%26_Preparatory_School" title="Columbia Grammar &amp; Preparatory School">Columbia Grammar &amp; Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_School" title="Dwight School">Dwight School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Reynolds_West_Side_High_School" title="Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School">Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia_High_School" title="Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School">Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_School" title="Gateway School">Gateway School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Diploma_Plus_High_School" title="Innovation Diploma Plus High School">Innovation Diploma Plus High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Day_School" title="Manhattan Day School">Manhattan Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_9_Sarah_Anderson_School" title="PS 9 Sarah Anderson School">PS 9 Sarah Anderson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_166_(Manhattan)" title="PS 166 (Manhattan)">PS 166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">The School at Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Schechter_School_of_Manhattan" title="Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan">Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaynor_School" title="Stephen Gaynor School">Stephen Gaynor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Maestro" title="Studio Maestro">Studio Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_School_(New_York_City)" title="Trinity School (New York City)">Trinity School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard_Graduate_Center" title="Bard Graduate Center">Bard Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_School_of_Law" title="Fordham University School of Law">Fordham University School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Macaulay_Honors_College" title="William E. Macaulay Honors College">William E. Macaulay Honors College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivat_Hadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshivat Hadar">Yeshivat Hadar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale_School_of_Music" title="Bloomingdale School of Music">Bloomingdale School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Music_Center" title="Kaufman Music Center">Kaufman Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannes_School_of_Music" title="Mannes School of Music">Mannes School of Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches, chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Lutheran_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Advent Lutheran Church (New York City)">Advent Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Angels%27_Church" title="All Angels&#39; Church">All Angels' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_United_Church_of_Christ" title="Broadway United Church of Christ">Broadway United Church of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_%26_Saint_Stephen%27s_Episcopal_Church" title="Christ &amp; Saint Stephen&#39;s Episcopal Church">Christ &amp; Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Paul_and_St._Andrew_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew (New York City)">Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Manhattan)">Church of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church in the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="First Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">First Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Universalist_Society_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York">Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Holy Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Lutheran_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Manhattan)">Holy Trinity Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Memorial_Chapel" title="Riverside Memorial Chapel">Riverside Memorial Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Presbyterian_Church" title="Rutgers Presbyterian Church">Rutgers Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Chapel (New York City)">St. Agnes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(Manhattan)" title="Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Manhattan)">Second Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gregory_the_Great_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Gregory the Great Church (Manhattan)">St. Gregory the Great Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ignatius_of_Antioch_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Ignatius of Antioch Church (New York City)">St. Ignatius of Antioch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Michael&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Michael's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Manhattan" title="Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan">Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_Collegiate_Church" title="West End Collegiate Church">West End Collegiate Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West-Park_Presbyterian_Church" title="West-Park Presbyterian Church">West-Park Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansche_Chesed" title="Ansche Chesed">Ansche Chesed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Jeshurun_(Manhattan)" title="B&#39;nai Jeshurun (Manhattan)">B'nai Jeshurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Habonim" title="Congregation Habonim">Congregation Habonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ohab_Zedek" title="Congregation Ohab Zedek">Congregation Ohab Zedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Rodeph_Sholom_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Rodeph Sholom (Manhattan)">Congregation Rodeph Sholom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Zedek_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Shaare Zedek (Manhattan)">Congregation Shaare Zedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shearith_Israel" title="Congregation Shearith Israel">Congregation Shearith Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Center (Manhattan)">Jewish Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Synagogue" title="Lincoln Square Synagogue">Lincoln Square Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramath_Orah" title="Ramath Orah">Ramath Orah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Free_Synagogue" title="Stephen Wise Free Synagogue">Stephen Wise Free Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">72nd Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Street%E2%80%93Museum_of_Natural_History_station" title="81st Street–Museum of Natural History station">81st Street–Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">86th Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">96th Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">103rd Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">West End Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad_69th_Street_Transfer_Bridge" title="New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge">New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_Boat_Basin" title="79th Street Boat Basin">79th Street Boat Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_West_Historic_District" title="Central Park West Historic District">Central Park West Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattantown" title="Manhattantown">Manhattantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill,_Manhattan" title="San Juan Hill, Manhattan">San Juan Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">Manhattan Community Board 7</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_the_New_York_City_borough_of_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manhattan" title="Template:Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan" title="Template talk:Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_the_New_York_City_borough_of_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manhattan_neighborhoods" title="List of Manhattan neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a><br />below 14th St<br />(CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Village" title="Cooperative Village">Cooperative Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dimes_Square" title="Dimes Square">Dimes Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Essex_Crossing" title="Essex Crossing">Essex Crossing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Square" title="Hudson Square">Hudson Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_Australia" title="Little Australia">Little Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_Fuzhou" title="Little Fuzhou">Little Fuzhou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan#Loisaida" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Loisaida</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meatpacking_District,_Manhattan" title="Meatpacking District, Manhattan">Meatpacking District</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NoHo,_Manhattan" title="NoHo, Manhattan">NoHo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolita" title="Nolita">Nolita</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Village" title="South Village">South Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two_Bridges,_Manhattan" title="Two Bridges, Manhattan">Two Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Village" title="West Village">West Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">5</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)#Diamond_District" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">Diamond District</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan" title="Garment District, Manhattan">Garment District</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NoMad,_Manhattan" title="NoMad, Manhattan">NoMad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Side_(Manhattan)" title="West Side (Manhattan)">West Side</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">7</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell&#39;s Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Yards, Manhattan">Hudson Yards</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards_(development)" title="Hudson Yards (development)">development</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Valley" title="Manhattan Valley">Manhattan Valley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penn_South" title="Penn South">Penn South</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pomander_Walk" title="Pomander Walk">Pomander Walk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Riverside South</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">8</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Kips Bay, Manhattan">Kips Bay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill" title="Lenox Hill">Lenox Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Rose Hill, Manhattan">Rose Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Stuyvesant Town</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">Sutton Place</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tudor_City" title="Tudor City">Tudor City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Turtle Bay, Manhattan">Turtle Bay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waterside_Plaza" title="Waterside Plaza">Waterside Plaza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a><br />above 110th St<br /> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12" title="Manhattan Community Board 12">12</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">Astor Row</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_(New_York)" title="Fort George (New York)">Fort George</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hamilton Heights, Manhattan">Hamilton Heights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Heights, Manhattan">Hudson Heights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Manhattan" title="Inwood, Manhattan">Inwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Petit Senegal">Le Petit Senegal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville,_Manhattan" title="Manhattanville, Manhattan">Manhattanville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_Board_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx Community Board 8">Bx CB 8</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_Park_Historic_District" title="Mount Morris Park Historic District">Mount Morris Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Sugar Hill, Manhattan">Sugar Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Place" title="Sylvan Place">Sylvan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> (CB 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a> (CB 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> (CB 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island</a> (CB 11)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> (CB 8)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Wards Island</a> (CB 11)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> (CB 3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village#Gas_House_District" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Gas House District</a> (CB 6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jones%27s_Wood" title="Jones&#39;s Wood">Jones's Wood</a> (CB 8)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies&#39; Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile</a> (CB 5)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany,_Manhattan" title="Little Germany, Manhattan">Little Germany</a> (CB 3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain,_Manhattan" title="Little Spain, Manhattan">Little Spain</a> (CB 4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_Syria,_Manhattan" title="Little Syria, Manhattan">Little Syria</a> (CB 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattantown" title="Manhattantown">Manhattantown</a> (CB 7)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Row" title="Radio Row">Radio Row</a> (CB 1)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill,_Manhattan" title="San Juan Hill, Manhattan">San Juan Hill</a> (CB 7)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin</a> (CB 4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Theatre_District" title="Yiddish Theatre District">Yiddish Theatre District</a> (CB 3)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Manhattan" title="Community boards of Manhattan">Community boards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">5</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">6</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">7</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">8</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12" title="Manhattan Community Board 12">12</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Joint interest area:</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">64</a><span class="nobold"> (Central Park)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Businesses_of_Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trump_businesses" title="Template:Trump businesses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trump_businesses" title="Template talk:Trump businesses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trump_businesses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trump businesses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Businesses_of_Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Businesses</a> of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Weisselberg" title="Allen Weisselberg">Allen Weisselberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">List of things named after Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">NYC</a> properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">The Trump Building (40 Wall Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc and Trump Parc East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue" title="Trump Park Avenue">Trump Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_World_Tower" title="Trump World Tower">Trump World Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Trump International Hotel and Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_Las_Vegas" title="Trump International Hotel Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Doral_Miami" title="Trump National Doral Miami">"Doral" Miami, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Jupiter" title="Trump National Golf Club Jupiter">Jupiter, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump National Golf Club Los Angeles">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Philadelphia" title="Trump National Golf Club Philadelphia">Pine Hill, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Washington,_D.C." title="Trump National Golf Club Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Westchester" title="Trump National Golf Club Westchester">Westchester, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_(West_Palm_Beach)" title="Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)">West Palm Beach, FL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Links,_Scotland" title="Trump International Golf Links, Scotland">Balmedie, Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_Scotland_Ltd_v_The_Scottish_Ministers" title="Trump International Golf Club Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers">wind farm dispute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Links_and_Hotel_Ireland" title="Trump International Golf Links and Hotel Ireland">Doonbeg, Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnberry_(golf_course)" title="Turnberry (golf course)">Turnberry, Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other current ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Surrender_High-Top" title="Never Surrender High-Top">Never Surrender High-Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media &amp; Technology Group">Trump Media &amp; Technology Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Winery" title="Trump Winery">Trump Winery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Name licensing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Bay_Street" title="Trump Bay Street">Trump Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Palace_Condominiums" title="Trump Palace Condominiums">Trump Palace Condominiums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(Jersey_City)" title="Trump Plaza (Jersey City)">Jersey City, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_Rochelle)" title="Trump Plaza (New Rochelle)">New Rochelle, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_York_City)" title="Trump Plaza (New York City)">New York City, NY</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trump Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_Istanbul" title="Trump Towers Istanbul">Istanbul, Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_Manila" title="Trump Tower Manila">Manila, Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_Pune" title="Trump Towers Pune">Pune, India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_Punta_del_Este" title="Trump Tower Punta del Este">Punta del Este, Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_(Sunny_Isles_Beach)" title="Trump Towers (Sunny Isles Beach)">Sunny Isles Beach, FL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">GM Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Panama" title="JW Marriott Panama">JW Marriott Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_La%CA%BBi_Waikiki_Beach_Hotel" title="Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel">Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSH_Hotel" title="LSH Hotel">LSH Hotel</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Hotel_Vancouver" title="Paradox Hotel Vancouver">Paradox Hotel Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tower_Stamford" title="Park Tower Stamford">Park Tower Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dominick" title="The Dominick">The Dominick</a> (Trump SoHo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plaza_(West_Palm_Beach)" title="The Plaza (West Palm Beach)">The Plaza</a> (West Palm Beach, FL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_St._Regis_Toronto" title="The St. Regis Toronto">The St. Regis Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_at_City_Place" title="The Tower at City Place">The Tower at City Place</a> (White Plains, NY)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled real<br />estate projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">Russian projects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_Moscow" title="Trump Tower Moscow">Trump Tower Moscow</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trump International Hotel and Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Baku)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Baku)">Baku, Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Dubai)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Dubai)">Dubai, UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Fort_Lauderdale" title="Conrad Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_Orleans)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New Orleans)">New Orleans, LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_%26_Residence" title="Trump International Hotel &amp; Residence">Phoenix, AZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Ocean_Resort_Baja_Mexico" title="Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico">Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico</a></li> <li>Trump Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_Rio" title="Trump Towers Rio">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Trump_Deutschland" title="TD Trump Deutschland">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Elite Tower">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_(Tampa)" title="Trump Tower (Tampa)">Tampa, FL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Towers_2" title="Twin Towers 2">Twin Towers 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Central Park Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_dolls" title="Donald Trump dolls">Donald Trump dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Donald J. Trump Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoTrump.com" title="GoTrump.com">GoTrump.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miss_USA" title="Miss USA">Miss USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA" title="Miss Teen USA">Miss Teen USA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Generals" title="New Jersey Generals">New Jersey Generals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Is_Out!" title="Paris Is Out!">Paris Is Out!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_DuPont" title="Tour DuPont">Tour de Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Home" title="Trump Home">Trump Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Entertainment_Resorts" title="Trump Entertainment Resorts">Trump Entertainment Resorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Nugget_Atlantic_City" title="Golden Nugget Atlantic City">Trump's Castle / Trump Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_Hotel_and_Casino" title="Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino">Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Hotel_%26_Casino_Atlantic_City" title="Hard Rock Hotel &amp; Casino Atlantic City">Trump Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_World%27s_Fair" title="Trump World&#39;s Fair">Trump World's Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Star_II" title="Majestic Star II">Trump Casino Indiana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_magazines" title="Trump magazines">Trump magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Model_Management" title="Trump Model Management">Trump Model Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Mortgage" title="Trump Mortgage">Trump Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Network" title="The Trump Network">Trump Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Oil_Corporation" title="Trump Oil Corporation">Trump Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Productions" title="Trump Productions">Trump Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Shuttle" title="Trump Shuttle">Trump Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Steaks" title="Trump Steaks">Trump Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_University" title="Trump University">Trump University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Vodka" title="Trump Vodka">Trump Vodka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Ice" title="Trump Ice">Trump Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Village" title="Trump Village">Trump Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lsb4r Cached time: 20241124172621 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 4.893 seconds Real time usage: 5.103 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32756/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1157117/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10686/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2218370/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 3.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11434530/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 640 ms 19.5% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 400 ms 12.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 320 ms 9.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 220 ms 6.7% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 220 ms 6.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 180 ms 5.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 160 ms 4.9% <mw.lua:694> 140 ms 4.3% init <Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation> 100 ms 3.0% makeMessage <mw.message.lua:76> 80 ms 2.4% [others] 820 ms 25.0% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 4531.946 1 -total 71.86% 3256.705 2 Template:Reflist 31.27% 1416.961 291 Template:Cite_web 26.46% 1199.314 200 Template:Cite_news 5.64% 255.631 2 Template:Sfn 5.17% 234.404 35 Template:Cite_magazine 3.50% 158.506 134 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 3.31% 149.835 117 Template:ProQuest 2.96% 134.337 3 Template:Infobox 2.71% 123.035 1 Template:Infobox_urban_development_project --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1292815-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124172621 and revision id 1255875437. 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255.631 2 Template:Sfn"," 5.17% 234.404 35 Template:Cite_magazine"," 3.50% 158.506 134 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"," 3.31% 149.835 117 Template:ProQuest"," 2.96% 134.337 3 Template:Infobox"," 2.71% 123.035 1 Template:Infobox_urban_development_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.223","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11434530,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbramson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdams1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlberts2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlbrecht2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlbrecht2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndersonBird1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndersonDunlap1984\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAndersonDunlap1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndersonDunlap1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnuta2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArak2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArak2008\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFArak2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFArena1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBagli1998\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBagli1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2005\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbanel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbanel2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbanel2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarmash1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrett1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrett1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrett1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrionuevo2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarron1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarron1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarron2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarsky1987\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBarsky1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBary2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeesley2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerkowitz1990\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBerkowitz1991\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBerkowitzSelvin1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerkowitzSilverman1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein1987\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlair1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBockmann2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBressi1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreznick1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2010\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuder1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudin2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBump2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunch1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurggraf1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButterfield1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCapps2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCardwell2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChaban2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChaban2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChadwick1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChadwick1982\"] = 6,\n [\"CITEREFChan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCho2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarke2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColangelo2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroghan1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroghan2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrow2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCunningham2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDailey2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniels1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaughenBinzen1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavidson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDePalma1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDemick1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenitto1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixon1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorfman1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDouglasConnelly1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1984\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1989\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1992\"] = 6,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1993\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2001\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwyer1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDwyer1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEligonBagli2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnrico1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFee1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinder1987\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFinder1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinder1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinnegan1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFitzgeraldLa_Rosa1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlemingFreifeldMulcahy1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForsythe2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForsythe2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFramberger1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrangosChittumCorkery2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedman1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFried1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFried1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrost2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFrostig1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabbatt2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGargan1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGearty2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiordano1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiordanoLa_Rosa1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoff2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1985\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1986\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldstein1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolsonMcGeveran2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordy1993\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGorshin2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGottlieb1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGottlieb1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1994\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1996\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1999\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGray1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregor2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuenther1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuerre2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaughney2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealy2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1986\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1992\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1994\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHerbert1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHofmann2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHolmberg1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolmberg1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorsley1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorsley1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoupt2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHu2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuxtable1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHylton2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngraham1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngraham1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsidoreMalter2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKershaw1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKesslerSchlegel1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKilgannon2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirtzman1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleege2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlemesrud1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKolbert1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKovaleski1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrischer_Goodman1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKruse2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKubasikScaduto1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKusisto2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaRosa1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLa_Rosa1983\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLadd1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLake1982\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLee2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLentz2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeuck1987\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLewine1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLi2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiff1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLii1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipman1984\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLipman1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipsyte1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLobbia1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowenstein1987\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLowenstein1988\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLowry1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1987\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1998\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLuo2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyons1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadden1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalanga1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalbin1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMangaliman1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarantz2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcut2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarks2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMashayekhi2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcFadden1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKinley1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeislin1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMessina2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMindlin2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1985\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritz1992\"] = 7,\n [\"CITEREFMoss1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoyer2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNavarro2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNavarro2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNir2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Kane1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO’Connor2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPacelle1993\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPacelle1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerez-Pena1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPesce2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeterson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhilippidis2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrebin1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrebin1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolsky1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolsky1987\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFPolsky2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPost1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPostal1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowell1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrial1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProkesch1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPurdum1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPurdum1991\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPurnick1982\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFPurnick1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirez1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRangel1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRavo1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReed2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRizzi2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobbins1934\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobledo2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRosenfeld1983\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRothstein1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothstein2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRozhon1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRushMolloy1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaltonstall1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaltonstall2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaltonstall2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaltonstall2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandler2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSangha2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSatow2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSaunders1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaxon1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScardino1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScherer2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneider1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSelvin1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSelvin1989\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSender1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaver2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith-Mack2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSokolov2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommerfield1987\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFSommerfield1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpinola2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaropoliTrombolaDurso2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteele2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSugar2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwertlow1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToscanoChadwick1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValenti2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVitullo-Martin2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVoien2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaite1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalt1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarerkar2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarerkar2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeber1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiseman1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorth2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright1991\"] = 1,\n [\"Construction\"] = 1,\n [\"Progress\"] = 1,\n [\"Redevelopment_plans\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"'s\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite New York 1930\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite New York 2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 35,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 200,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 291,\n [\"Commons and category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 62,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"External media\"] = 2,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 7,\n [\"Infobox urban development project\"] = 1,\n [\"Manhattan\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"N/A\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Pq\"] = 17,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 117,\n [\"RP\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Trump businesses\"] = 1,\n [\"US$\"] = 1,\n [\"Upper West Side\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 4,\n [\"\\\\\"] = 11,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","640","19.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","400","12.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","320","9.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","6.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","180","5.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","4.9"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","140","4.3"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","100","3.0"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","80","2.4"],["[others]","820","25.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lsb4r","timestamp":"20241124172621","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Riverside South, Manhattan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riverside_South,_Manhattan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7338609","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7338609","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-18T04:03:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T02:48:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/43\/Trump_Place_from_mid-Hudson_jeh.jpg","headline":"development project in Manhattan, New York City"}</script> </body> </html>

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