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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawke_collision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Hawke collision </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawke_collision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titanic_disaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titanic_disaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Titanic disaster </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titanic_disaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1912_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1912_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 1912 strike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1912_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Titanic_refit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Titanic_refit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Post-Titanic refit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Titanic_refit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_World_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_World_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 First World War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_World_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Audacious_incident_1914" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audacious_incident_1914"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Audacious incident 1914 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audacious_incident_1914-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naval_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naval_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.2 Naval service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naval_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinking_of_U-103" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinking_of_U-103"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.3 Sinking of U-103 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinking_of_U-103-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Post-war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Last_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.1 Last years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nantucket_lightship_collision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nantucket_lightship_collision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Nantucket lightship collision </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nantucket_lightship_collision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artefacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artefacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Artefacts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artefacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Identification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">RMS Olympic</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" > 42 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="آر إم إس أوليمبيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آر إم إس أوليمبيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="আরএমএস অলিম্পিক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরএমএস অলিম্পিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1)" title="Олимпик (кораб) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олимпик (кораб)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_(Schiff,_1911%E2%80%931935)" title="Olympic (Schiff, 1911–1935) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olympic (Schiff, 1911–1935)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic" title="Olympic – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Olympic" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="آرام‌اس المپیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرام‌اس المپیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_(paquebot)" title="Olympic (paquebot) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olympic (paquebot)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="RMS 올림픽 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="RMS 올림픽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7" title="אולימפיק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולימפיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Олимпик (кеме) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Олимпик (кеме)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_(schip,_1911)" title="Olympic (schip, 1911) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olympic (schip, 1911)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_(%E5%AE%A2%E8%88%B9)" title="オリンピック (客船) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリンピック (客船)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_%C2%ABOlympic%C2%BB" title="RMS «Olympic» – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="RMS «Olympic»" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Олимпик (судно) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олимпик (судно)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_(parn%C3%ADk)" title="Olympic (parník) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olympic (parník)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%A1_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="РМС Олимпик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="РМС Олимпик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อาร์เอ็มเอส โอลิมปิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์เอ็มเอส โอลิมปิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="RMS Olympic" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Олімпік (судно) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олімпік (судно)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Olympic" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British Ocean liner (1911–1935)</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg/300px-Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg/450px-Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg/600px-Olympic_in_New_York_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1098" /></a><div>RMS Olympic arriving at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> on her maiden voyage, 21 June 1911</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:inherit;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/84px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/112px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" />United Kingdom</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>RMS Olympic</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> 1911–34</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Cunard-White_Star_Line" title="Cunard-White Star Line">Cunard-White Star Line</a> 1934–35</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operator</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg/25px-House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg/38px-House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg/50px-House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="105" /></a> <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> 1911–34</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG/25px-Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG/38px-Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG/50px-Cunard_White_Star_Line_Logo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="671" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cunard-White_Star_Line" title="Cunard-White Star Line">Cunard-White Star Line</a> 1934–35</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Port of registry</td><td><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Route</td><td><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cherbourg-en-Cotentin" title="Cherbourg-en-Cotentin">Cherbourg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cobh" title="Cobh">Queenstown</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Ordered</td><td>1907</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Harland_%26_Wolff" title="Harland & Wolff">Harland & Wolff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td>$7.5 million (USD)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Yard number</td><td>400</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Way number</td><td>347</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>16 December 1908</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>20 October 1910</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>31 May 1911</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Maiden voyage</td><td>14 June 1911</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In service</td><td>1911–1935</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Out of service</td><td>12 April 1935</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Identification</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">UK <a href="/wiki/Official_number" title="Official number">official number</a> 131346</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Code_letters" title="Code letters">Code letters</a> HSRP (until 1933)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Hotel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ICS_Hotel.svg/15px-ICS_Hotel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ICS_Hotel.svg/23px-ICS_Hotel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ICS_Hotel.svg/30px-ICS_Hotel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Sierra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/15px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/23px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/30px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Romeo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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telegraphy">Wireless</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_call_sign" title="Maritime call sign">call sign</a> MKC (until 1933)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Call sign GLSQ (1930 onward)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Golf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ICS_Golf.svg/15px-ICS_Golf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ICS_Golf.svg/23px-ICS_Golf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ICS_Golf.svg/30px-ICS_Golf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Lima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ICS_Lima.svg/15px-ICS_Lima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ICS_Lima.svg/23px-ICS_Lima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ICS_Lima.svg/30px-ICS_Lima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Sierra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/15px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/23px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ICS_Sierra.svg/30px-ICS_Sierra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ICS_Quebec.svg/15px-ICS_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ICS_Quebec.svg/23px-ICS_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/ICS_Quebec.svg/30px-ICS_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td><a href="/wiki/Ship_breaking" title="Ship breaking">Scrapped</a> 1935–37</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner">Olympic-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">ocean liner</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>45,324 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross register ton">gross register tons</a>; 46,358 after 1913; 46,439 after 1920. 20,894 to 22,350 <a href="/wiki/Net_register_ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Net register ton">net register tons</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>52,067 <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">tons</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>882 ft 9 in (269.1 m)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201534-1">[1]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>92 ft 9 in (28.3 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Height</td><td>175 ft (53.4 m) (keel to top of funnels)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>34 ft 7 in (10.5 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Decks</td><td>9 decks (8 for passengers and 1 for crew)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td>24 double-ended (six furnace) and 5 single-ended (three furnace) Scotch boilers originally coal burning, later converted to oil fired in 1919. Two four-cylinder triple-expansion <a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">reciprocating engines</a> each producing 15,000 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a> for the two outboard wing propellers at 85 revolutions per minute. One low-pressure turbine producing 16,000 hp. Total 46,000 hp,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200443–44-2">[2]</a> however capable of 59,000 hp at full speed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201539-3">[3]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>Two bronze three-bladed wing <a href="/wiki/Propeller#Screw_propellers" title="Propeller">propellers</a>. One bronze four-bladed centre propeller.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">21 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (39 km/h; 24 mph) (service, 1911)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) (service, 1933)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">24.2 knots (45 km/h; 28 mph) (Max Speed)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2015246-4">[4]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Capacity</td><td>2,435 passengers</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Crew</td><td>950</td></tr> </tbody></table> RMS Olympic was a British <a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">ocean liner</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lead_ship" title="Lead ship">lead ship</a> of the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>'s trio of <a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner">Olympic-class</a> liners. Olympic had a career spanning 24 years from 1911 to 1935, in contrast to her short-lived sister ships, <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">Britannic</a>. This included service as a <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troopship</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, which gained her the nickname "Old Reliable", and during which she rammed and sank the U-boat <a href="/wiki/SM_U-103" title="SM U-103">U-103</a>. She returned to civilian service after the war, and served successfully as an ocean liner throughout the 1920s and into the first half of the 1930s, although increased competition, and the slump in trade during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> after 1930, made her operation increasingly unprofitable. Olympic was withdrawn from service and sold for scrap on 12 April 1935, which was completed in 1937. Olympic was the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships" title="Timeline of largest passenger ships">largest ocean liner</a> in the world for two periods during 1910–13, interrupted only by the brief tenure of the slightly larger <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a>, which had the same dimensions but higher gross register tonnage, before the German <a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS Imperator</a> went into service in June 1913. Olympic also held the title of the largest British-built liner until <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a> was launched in 1934, interrupted only by the short careers of Titanic and Britannic.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a> The other two ships in the class had short service lives: in 1912, Titanic collided with an iceberg on her maiden voyage and <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">sank</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic</a>; Britannic never operated in her intended role as a passenger ship, instead serving as a <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a> during the First World War until she hit a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mine</a> and sank in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> in 1916, less than a year after entering service. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_construction">Background and construction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and construction">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_under_construction.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olympic_under_construction.JPG/220px-Olympic_under_construction.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olympic_under_construction.JPG/330px-Olympic_under_construction.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olympic_under_construction.JPG/440px-Olympic_under_construction.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Olympic under construction, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1909. The <a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a> can be seen towering over the ship. <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a>'s keel is visible to the left.</figcaption></figure> Built in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Ireland,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Olympic was the first of the three <a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner">Olympic-class ocean liners</a> – the others being <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">Britannic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004319-8">[8]</a> They were the largest vessels built for the British shipping company <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>, which was a fleet of 29 steamers and tenders in 1912.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeveridgeHall200427-9">[9]</a> The three ships had their genesis in a discussion in mid-1907 between the White Star Line's chairman, <a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a>, and the American financier <a href="/wiki/J._Pierpont_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Pierpont Morgan">J. Pierpont Morgan</a>, who controlled the White Star Line's parent corporation, the <a href="/wiki/International_Mercantile_Marine_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="International Mercantile Marine Co.">International Mercantile Marine Co.</a> The White Star Line faced a growing challenge from its main rivals <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard</a>, which had just launched <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">Lusitania</a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">Mauretania</a> – the fastest passenger ships then in service – and the German lines <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_America_Line" title="Hamburg America Line">Hamburg America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Lloyd" title="Norddeutscher Lloyd">Norddeutscher Lloyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Ismay preferred to compete on size and economics rather than speed and proposed to commission a new class of liners that would be bigger than anything that had gone before as well as being the last word in comfort and luxury. The company sought an upgrade in their fleet primarily in response to the largest Cunarders but also to replace their largest and now outclassed ships from 1890, <a href="/wiki/RMS_Teutonic" title="RMS Teutonic">RMS Teutonic</a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1889)" title="RMS Majestic (1889)">RMS Majestic</a>. The former was replaced by Olympic while Majestic was replaced by Titanic. Majestic would be brought back into her old spot on White Star's New York service after Titanic's loss. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg/220px-Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg/330px-Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg/440px-Olympic_Titanic_Belfast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2888" /></a><figcaption>Olympic painted grey and ready for launching, c. 1910. <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a>, under construction, is visible to the left.</figcaption></figure> The ships were built in Belfast by <a href="/wiki/Harland_%26_Wolff" title="Harland & Wolff">Harland & Wolff</a>, who had a long-established relationship with the White Star Line dating back to 1867.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Harland and Wolff were given a great deal of latitude in designing ships for the White Star Line; the usual approach was for the latter to sketch out a general concept which the former would take away and turn into a ship design. Cost considerations were relatively low on the agenda and Harland and Wolff was authorised to spend what it needed on the ships, plus a five per cent profit margin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlett201125-12">[12]</a> In the case of the Olympic-class ships, a cost of £3 million for the first two ships was agreed plus "extras to contract" and the usual five per cent fee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutchingsde_Kerbrech201112-13">[13]</a> Harland and Wolff put their designers to work designing the Olympic-class vessels. It was overseen by <a href="/wiki/William_Pirrie,_1st_Viscount_Pirrie" title="William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie">Lord Pirrie</a>, a director of both Harland and Wolff and the White Star Line; <a href="/wiki/Naval_architecture" title="Naval architecture">naval architect</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(shipbuilder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Andrews (shipbuilder)">Thomas Andrews</a>, the managing director of Harland and Wolff's design department; Edward Wilding, Andrews' deputy and responsible for calculating the ship's design, stability and trim; and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Carlisle" title="Alexander Carlisle">Alexander Carlisle</a>, the shipyard's chief draughtsman and general manager.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutchingsde_Kerbrech201114-14">[14]</a> Carlisle's responsibilities included the decorations, equipment and all general arrangements, including the implementation of an efficient <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)" title="Lifeboat (shipboard)">lifeboat</a> <a href="/wiki/Davit" title="Davit">davit</a> design.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCluskie199820-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-MC19-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Launch_of_Olympic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Launch_of_Olympic.jpg/220px-Launch_of_Olympic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Launch_of_Olympic.jpg/330px-Launch_of_Olympic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Launch_of_Olympic.jpg/440px-Launch_of_Olympic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6120" data-file-height="4736" /></a><figcaption>The launch of Olympic on 20 October 1910</figcaption></figure> On 29 July 1908, Harland and Wolff presented the drawings to Bruce Ismay and other White Star Line executives. Ismay approved the design and signed three "letters of agreement" two days later authorising the start of construction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatonHaas199555-17">[17]</a> At this point the lead ship – which was later to become Olympic – had no name, but was referred to simply as "Number 400", as it was Harland and Wolff's four hundredth hull. Titanic was based on a revised version of the same design and was given the number 401.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatonHaas199556-18">[18]</a> Bruce Ismay's father <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Ismay" title="Thomas Henry Ismay">Thomas Henry Ismay</a> had previously planned to build a ship named Olympic as a sister ship to <a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">Oceanic</a>. The senior Ismay died in 1899 and the order for the ship was cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Construction of Olympic began three months before Titanic to ease pressures on the shipyard. Several years would pass before Britannic would be launched. To accommodate the construction of the class, Harland and Wolff upgraded their facility in Belfast; the most dramatic change was the combining of three slipways into two larger ones. Olympic and Titanic were constructed side by side.<a href="#cite_note-MC19-16">[16]</a> Olympic's <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a> was laid on 16 December 1908 and she was launched on 20 October 1910, without having been christened beforehand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004319-8">[8]</a> By tradition, the White Star Line never christened any of their vessels and for the launch the hull was painted in a light grey colour for photographic purposes; a common practice of the day for the first ship in a new class, as it made the lines of the ship clearer in the black-and-white photographs.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The launch was filmed both in black and white and in <a href="/wiki/Kinemacolor" title="Kinemacolor">Kinemacolor</a>, with only the black and white footage surviving.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The launches of Titanic and Britannic were also filmed, though only Britannic's survived.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Her hull was repainted black following the launch.<a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a> The ship was then dry-docked for fitting out. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg/272px-RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg/408px-RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg/544px-RMS_Olympic%27s_propellers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Olympic's propellers (1924)</figcaption></figure> Olympic was driven by three propellers. The two three-bladed wing propellers were driven by two triple-expansion engines, while the four-bladed central propeller was driven by a turbine that used recovered steam escaping from the triple-expansion engines.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The use of escaped steam was tested on the <a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)">SS Laurentic</a> two years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lifeboats">Lifeboats</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lifeboats">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg/220px-Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg/330px-Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg/440px-Lifeboats_on_Olympic_Boat_Deck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="2599" /></a><figcaption>The boat deck of Olympic, with her original lifeboat configuration, seen from the ship's starboard side</figcaption></figure> Olympic's lifeboat arrangement in 1911–12 was identical to Titanic's – fourteen regulation boats, two emergency cutters and the White Star complement of four collapsible boats.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Two collapsibles were stored (collapsible C and D) broken down under the lead boats on the port and starboard sides. The final two collapsibles were stored on the top of the officers' quarters on either side of the number one funnel. Collapsible lifeboat B was stored on the port side roof of the officers quarters and collapsible lifeboat A was on the starboard side on the roof of the officers quarters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner#Specification" title="Olympic-class ocean liner">Olympic-class ocean liner § Specification</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_(William_H._Rau_1911).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_%28William_H._Rau_1911%29.jpg/220px-Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_%28William_H._Rau_1911%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_%28William_H._Rau_1911%29.jpg/330px-Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_%28William_H._Rau_1911%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_%28William_H._Rau_1911%29.jpg/440px-Grand_Staircase_aboard_the_RMS_Olympic_%28William_H._Rau_1911%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="3183" /></a><figcaption>The Grand Staircase of Olympic</figcaption></figure> Olympic was designed as a luxury ship; Titanic's passenger facilities, fittings, deck plans and technical facilities were largely identical to Olympic, although with some small variations.<a href="#cite_note-titanico-27">[27]</a> The <a href="/wiki/First_class_travel" title="First class travel">first-class</a> passengers enjoyed luxurious cabins, and some were equipped with private bathrooms. First-class passengers could have meals in the ship's large and luxurious dining saloon or in the more intimate A La Carte Restaurant. There was a lavish <a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a>, built only for the Olympic-class ships, along with three lifts that ran behind the staircase down to E deck,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian-style</a> smoking room, a Veranda Café decorated with palm trees,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> a swimming pool, <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Turkish_baths" title="Victorian Turkish baths">Victorian Turkish bath</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> gymnasium,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and several other places for meals and entertainment. The second-class facilities included a smoking room, a library, a spacious dining room, and a lift.<a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olympiclikecity-32">[32]</a> Finally, the third-class passengers enjoyed reasonable accommodation compared to other ships. Instead of large dormitories offered by most ships of the time, the third-class passengers of Olympic travelled in cabins containing two to ten bunks. Facilities for the third class included a smoking room, a common area, and a dining room.<a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olympiclikecity-32">[32]</a> Olympic had a cleaner, sleeker look than other ships of the day: rather than fitting her with bulky exterior air vents, Harland and Wolff used smaller air vents with electric fans, with a "dummy" fourth funnel used for additional ventilation. For the power plant Harland and Wolff employed a combination of <a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Reciprocating engines">reciprocating engines</a> with a centre low-pressure <a href="/wiki/Steam_turbine" title="Steam turbine">turbine</a>, as opposed to the steam turbines used on Cunard's Lusitania and Mauretania.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200428-33">[33]</a> White Star had successfully tested this engine configuration on the earlier liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)">SS Laurentic</a>, where it was found to be more economical than expansion engines or turbines alone. Olympic consumed 650 tons of coal per 24 hours with an average speed of 21.7 knots on her maiden voyage, compared to 1,000 tons of coal per 24 hours for both Lusitania and Mauretania.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_Titanic">Differences from Titanic</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Differences from Titanic">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg/220px-Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg/330px-Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg/440px-Olympic_and_Titanic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4903" data-file-height="3696" /></a><figcaption>Olympic (left) being manoeuvred into dry dock in Belfast for repairs on the morning of 2 March 1912 after throwing a propeller blade. Titanic (right) is moored at the fitting-out wharf. Olympic would sail for Southampton on 7 March, concluding the last time the two ships would be photographed together.</figcaption></figure> The Olympic and Titanic were nearly identical, and were based on the same core design. A few alterations were made to Titanic and later on Britannic which were based on experience gained from Olympic's first year in service. The most noticeable of these was that the forward half of Titanic's A Deck promenade was enclosed by a steel screen with sliding windows, to provide additional shelter, whereas Olympic's promenade deck remained open along its whole length. The additional enclosed volume was a major contributor to Titanic's increased <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">gross register tonnage</a> of 46,328 tons over Olympic's 45,324 tons, which allowed Titanic to claim the title of largest ship in the world.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Additionally, the B-Deck First-Class promenade decks installed on Olympic had proven to be scarcely used because of the already ample promenade space on A-Deck. Accordingly, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a> eliminated this feature on Titanic and built additional, enlarged staterooms with en-suite bathrooms. It also allowed a Café Parisien in the style of a French sidewalk café to be added as an annexe to the À la Carte Restaurant, and for the Restaurant itself to be expanded to the Port-side of the ship. One drawback of this was that the Second-Class promenade space on B-Deck was reduced aboard Titanic. A reception area for the restaurant was added in the foyer of the B-Deck aft Grand Staircase on Titanic, which did not exist on Olympic, and the main reception room on D-Deck was also slightly enlarged. 50-foot (15 m) private promenade decks were added to the two luxury parlour suites on B-Deck on Titanic, as well as additional First-Class gangway entrances on B-Deck. Cosmetic differences also existed between the two ships, most noticeably concerning the wider use of <a href="/wiki/Axminster_Carpets" title="Axminster Carpets">Axminster</a> carpeting in Titanic's public rooms, as opposed to the more durable <a href="/wiki/Linoleum" title="Linoleum">linoleum</a> flooring on Olympic. Most of these shortcomings on Olympic would be addressed in her 1913 refit, which altered the configuration of Olympic's First-Class sections to be more like those of Titanic. Although the A-Deck Promenade remained open for the entirety of Olympic's career, the B-Deck promenade was vetoed and staterooms added like those on Titanic, as well as a Café Parisien and enlarged restaurant. The 1913 refit also included modifications for greater safety after the loss of the Titanic, including the addition of extra lifeboats and the addition of an inner watertight skin in the hull along about half the length of the ship. An extra watertight compartment was added bringing the total of watertight compartments to 17. Five watertight bulkheads were raised to B deck. Along with these improvements there were many others included in the 1913 refit.<a href="#cite_note-The_Titanic's_Forgotten_Sister-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> Following completion, Olympic started her <a href="/wiki/Sea_trial" title="Sea trial">sea trials</a> on 29 May 1911 during which her manoeuvrability, compass, and wireless telegraphy were tested. No speed test was carried out.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> She completed her sea trial successfully. Olympic then left Belfast bound for <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, her port of <a href="/wiki/Ship_registration" title="Ship registration">registration</a>, on 31 May 1911. As a <a href="/wiki/Publicity_stunt" title="Publicity stunt">publicity stunt</a> the White Star Line timed the start of this first voyage to coincide with the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic#Construction,_launch_and_fitting-out" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">launch of Titanic</a>. After spending a day in Liverpool, open to the public, Olympic sailed to <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, where she arrived on 3 June, to be made ready for her maiden voyage.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-MC42-40">[40]</a> Her arrival generated enthusiasm from her crew and newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The deep-water dock at Southampton, then known as the "White Star Dock" had been specially constructed to accommodate the new Olympic-class liners, and had opened in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Her maiden voyage commenced on 14 June 1911 from Southampton, calling at <a href="/wiki/Cherbourg_Harbour" title="Cherbourg Harbour">Cherbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cobh" title="Cobh">Queenstown</a>, and reaching New York City on 21 June, with 1,313 passengers on board (489 first class, 263 second class and 561 third class).<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The maiden voyage was captained by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Edward Smith</a> who would perish the following year in the Titanic disaster.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200445-44">[44]</a> Designer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(shipbuilder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Andrews (shipbuilder)">Thomas Andrews</a> was present for the passage to New York and return, along with a number of engineers with Bruce Ismay and Harland and Wolff's "Guarantee Group" who were also aboard for them to spot any problems or areas for improvement.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Andrews would also lose his life in the Titanic disaster.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> As the largest ship in the world, and the first in a new class of <a href="/wiki/Superliner_(passenger_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superliner (passenger ship)">superliners</a>, Olympic's maiden voyage attracted considerable worldwide attention from the press and public. Following her arrival in New York, Olympic was opened up to the public and received over 8,000 visitors. More than 10,000 spectators watched her depart from New York harbour, for her first return trip. There were 2,301 passengers on board for the return voyage (731 first class, 495 second class and 1,075 third class).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> During her third crossing, an observer of the <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> was on board, in search of ideas for their new ship then under construction, the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">Aquitania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawke_collision">Hawke collision</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hawke collision">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Olympic%E2%80%93Hawke_collision" title="Olympic–Hawke collision">Olympic–Hawke collision</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG/220px-Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG/330px-Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG/440px-Hawke_-_Olympic_collision.JPG 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Images documenting the damage to Olympic (left) and Hawke (right) following their collision (<a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Hawke_collision_damage.jpg" title="File:Olympic Hawke collision damage.jpg">other view here</a>)</figcaption></figure> Olympic's first major mishap occurred on her fifth voyage on 20 September 1911, when she collided with the British <a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hawke_(1891)" title="HMS Hawke (1891)">HMS Hawke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The collision took place as Olympic and Hawke were running parallel to each other through the <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a>. As Olympic turned to starboard, the wide radius of her turn took the commander of Hawke by surprise, and he was unable to take sufficient avoiding action.<a href="#cite_note-Marriott-50">[50]</a> Hawke's bow, which had been designed to sink ships by <a href="/wiki/Naval_ram" title="Naval ram">ramming</a> them, collided with Olympic's starboard side near the stern,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> tearing two large holes in Olympic's hull, above and below the waterline, resulting in the flooding of two of her watertight <a href="/wiki/Compartment_(ship)" title="Compartment (ship)">compartments</a> and a twisted propeller shaft. Olympic settled slightly by the stern,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> but in spite of the damage was able to return to Southampton under her own power; no one was killed or seriously injured. HMS Hawke suffered severe damage to her bow and nearly capsized;<a href="#cite_note-titanico-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Hawke was repaired, but sunk by the German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> <a href="/wiki/SM_U-9" title="SM U-9">SM U-9</a> in October 1914. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Captain Edward Smith</a> was in command of Olympic at the time of the incident. Two crew members, stewardess <a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a> and stoker <a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Priest" title="Arthur John Priest">Arthur John Priest</a>,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> survived not only the collision with Hawke but also the later sinking of Titanic and the 1916 sinking of Britannic, the third ship of the class.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> At the subsequent inquiry the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> blamed Olympic for the incident, alleging that her large displacement generated a suction that pulled Hawke into her side.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The Hawke incident was a financial disaster for Olympic's operator. A legal argument ensued which decided that the blame for the incident lay with Olympic and, although the ship was technically under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Harbour_pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour pilot">harbour pilot</a>, the White Star Line was faced with large legal bills and the cost of repairing the ship, and keeping her out of revenue service made matters worse.<a href="#cite_note-Marriott-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArP2-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-MC76-60">[60]</a> However, the fact that Olympic endured such a serious collision and stayed afloat appeared to vindicate the design of the Olympic-class liners, and reinforced their "unsinkable" reputation.<a href="#cite_note-Marriott-50">[50]</a> It took two weeks for the damage to Olympic to be patched up sufficiently to allow her to return to Belfast for permanent repairs, which took just over six weeks to complete.<a href="#cite_note-Piouffre_p70-61">[61]</a> To expedite repairs, Harland and Wolff was obliged to replace Olympic's damaged propeller shaft with one from Titanic, delaying the latter's completion.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> By 20 November 1911 Olympic was back in service, but, on 24 February 1912, suffered another setback when she lost a propeller blade on an eastbound voyage from New York, and once again returned to her builder for repairs. To return her to service as soon as possible, Harland & Wolff again had to pull resources from Titanic, delaying her maiden voyage by three weeks, from 20 March to 10 April 1912.<a href="#cite_note-Piouffre_p70-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titanic_disaster">Titanic disaster</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Titanic disaster">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking of the Titanic</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg/220px-RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg/330px-RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg/440px-RMS_Olympic_near_Isle_of_Wight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Olympic photographed near the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> in October 1912 after the Titanic disaster</figcaption></figure> On 14 April 1912, Olympic, now under the command of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haddock" title="Herbert Haddock">Herbert James Haddock</a>, was on a return trip from New York. <a href="/wiki/Wireless_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless operator">Wireless operator</a> Ernest James Moore<a href="#cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_1912_2-64">[64]</a> received the distress call from <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a>, when she was approximately 505 miles <a href="/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxing the compass">west by south</a> of Titanic's location.<a href="#cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1-65">[65]</a> Haddock calculated a new course, ordered the ship's engines to be set to full power and headed to assist in the rescue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200476-66">[66]</a> When Olympic was about 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) away from Titanic's last known position, she received a message from <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rostron" title="Arthur Rostron">Captain Rostron</a> of Cunard's <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS Carpathia</a>, which had arrived at the scene. Rostron explained that Olympic continuing on course to Titanic would gain nothing, as "All boats accounted for. About 675 souls saved [...] Titanic foundered about 2:20 am."<a href="#cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1-65">[65]</a> Rostron requested that the message be forwarded to White Star and Cunard. He said that he was returning to harbour in New York.<a href="#cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1-65">[65]</a> Subsequently, the wireless room aboard Olympic operated as a clearing room for radio messages.<a href="#cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1-65">[65]</a> When Olympic offered to take on the survivors, she was turned down by Rostron under order from Ismay,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> who was concerned that asking the survivors to board a virtual mirror-image of Titanic would cause them distress.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Olympic then resumed her voyage to Southampton, with all concerts cancelled as a mark of respect, arriving on 21 April.<a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-MC79-69">[69]</a> Over the next few months, Olympic assisted with both the <a href="/wiki/American_Titanic_inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="American Titanic inquiry">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Titanic_inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="British Titanic inquiry">British</a> inquiries into the disaster. Deputations from both inquiries inspected Olympic's lifeboats, watertight doors and bulkheads and other equipment which were identical to those on Titanic.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Sea tests were performed for the British enquiry in May 1912, to establish how quickly the ship could turn two points at various speeds, to approximate how long it would have taken Titanic to turn after the iceberg was sighted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200483-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1912_strike">1912 strike</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1912 strike">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scheepvaart,_scheepsrampen,_SFA022806848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Scheepvaart%2C_scheepsrampen%2C_SFA022806848.jpg/220px-Scheepvaart%2C_scheepsrampen%2C_SFA022806848.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Scheepvaart%2C_scheepsrampen%2C_SFA022806848.jpg/330px-Scheepvaart%2C_scheepsrampen%2C_SFA022806848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Scheepvaart%2C_scheepsrampen%2C_SFA022806848.jpg/440px-Scheepvaart%2C_scheepsrampen%2C_SFA022806848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3544" data-file-height="2633" /></a><figcaption>Stokers on strike</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg/220px-RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg/330px-RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg/440px-RMS_Olympic%27s_new_lifeboats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Olympic's new lifeboats, ready to be installed</figcaption></figure> Olympic, like Titanic, did not carry enough lifeboats for everyone on board, and so was hurriedly equipped with additional, second-hand collapsible lifeboats following her return to Britain.<a href="#cite_note-MC79-69">[69]</a> Towards the end of April 1912, as she was about to sail from Southampton to New York, 284 of the ship's <a href="/wiki/Fireman_(steam_engine)" title="Fireman (steam engine)">firemen</a> went on strike, for fear that the ship's new collapsible lifeboats were not seaworthy.<a href="#cite_note-Brewster78-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1912-0425-74">[74]</a> 100 non-<a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">union</a> crew were hastily hired from Southampton as replacements, with more being hired from Liverpool.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200478-75">[75]</a> The 40 collapsible lifeboats were transferred from troopships and put on Olympic, and many were rotten and would not open. The crewmen, instead, sent a request to the Southampton manager of the White Star Line that the collapsible boats be replaced by wooden lifeboats; the manager replied that this was impossible and that the collapsible boats had been passed as seaworthy by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trade" title="Board of Trade">Board of Trade</a> inspector. The men were not satisfied and ceased work in protest.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-1912-0425-74">[74]</a> On 25 April, a deputation of strikers witnessed a test of four of the collapsible boats. One was unseaworthy and the deputation said that it was prepared to recommend the men return to work if the boats were replaced. However, the strikers now objected to the non-union <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">strikebreaker</a> crew which had come on board, and demanded that they be dismissed, which the White Star Line refused. Fifty-four sailors then left the ship, objecting to the non-union crew who they claimed were unqualified and therefore dangerous, and refused to sail with them. This led to the scheduled sailing being cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200478-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> All 54 sailors were arrested on a charge of mutiny when they went ashore. On 4 May 1912, Portsmouth magistrates found the charges against the <a href="/wiki/Mutineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutineers">mutineers</a> were proven, but discharged them without imprisonment or fine, due to the special circumstances of the case.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Fearing that public opinion would be on the side of the strikers, the White Star Line let them return to work and Olympic sailed on 15 May.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200483-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Titanic_refit">Post-Titanic refit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-Titanic refit">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg/220px-Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg/330px-Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg/440px-Fred_Pansing_Olympic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Olympic as she appeared after her refit following the Titanic disaster, with an increased complement of lifeboats, on a Fred Pansing painting, c. 1912</figcaption></figure> On 9 October 1912, White Star withdrew Olympic from service and returned her to her builders at Belfast to have modifications added to incorporate lessons learned from the Titanic disaster six months prior, and improve safety.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200484-78">[78]</a> The number of lifeboats carried by Olympic was increased from twenty to sixty-eight, and extra <a href="/wiki/Davit" title="Davit">davits</a> were installed along the boat deck to accommodate them. An inner watertight skin was also constructed in the boiler and engine rooms, which created a <a href="/wiki/Double_hull" title="Double hull">double hull</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Five of the watertight <a href="/wiki/Bulkhead_(partition)" title="Bulkhead (partition)">bulkheads</a> were extended up to B-Deck, extending to the entire height of the hull. This corrected a flaw in the original design, in which the bulkheads only rose up as far as E or D-Deck, a short distance above the waterline.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> This flaw had been exposed during Titanic's sinking, where water spilled over the top of the bulkheads as the ship sank and flooded subsequent compartments. In addition, an extra bulkhead was added to subdivide the electrical dynamo room, bringing the total number of <a href="/wiki/Compartment_(ship)" title="Compartment (ship)">watertight compartments</a> to seventeen. Improvements were also made to the ship's pumping apparatus. These modifications meant that Olympic could survive a collision similar to that of Titanic, in that her first six compartments could be breached and the ship could remain afloat.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200484–85-82">[82]</a> At the same time, Olympic's B Deck underwent a refit, which included extra cabins in place of the covered promenade, more private bathing facilities, an enlarged Á La Carte restaurant, and a Café Parisien (another addition that had proved popular on Titanic) was added, offering another dining option to first class passengers. With these changes (and a second refit in 1919 after the war), Olympic's gross register tonnage rose to 46,439 tons, 111 tons more than Titanic's.<a href="#cite_note-Miller_2001-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In March 1913, Olympic returned to service and briefly regained the title of largest ocean liner in the world, until the German liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS Imperator</a> entered passenger service in June 1913. Following her refit, Olympic was marketed as the "new" Olympic and her improved safety features were featured prominently in advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200487-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a> The ship experienced a short period of tranquility despite a storm in 1914 that broke some of the First Class windows and injured some passengers.<a href="#cite_note-MC88-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_World_War">First World War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: First World War">edit</a>]</div> On 4 August 1914, Britain entered the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. Olympic initially remained in commercial service under Captain Herbert James Haddock. As a wartime measure, Olympic was painted in a grey colour scheme, portholes were blocked, and lights on deck were turned off to make the ship less visible. The schedule was hastily altered to terminate at <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> rather than Southampton, and this was later altered again to <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olympiclinersp8889-87">[87]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg/220px-Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg/330px-Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg/440px-Olympic_at_Mudros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>HMT Olympic in grey colour scheme</figcaption></figure> The first few wartime voyages were packed with Americans trapped in Europe, eager to return home; the eastbound journeys carried few passengers. By mid-October, bookings had fallen sharply as the threat from German U-boats became increasingly serious, and White Star Line decided to withdraw Olympic from commercial service. On 21 October 1914, she left New York for Glasgow on her last commercial voyage of the war, though carrying only 153 passengers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200488-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olympiclinersp8889-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Audacious_incident_1914">Audacious incident 1914</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Audacious incident 1914">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg/220px-HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg/330px-HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg/440px-HMS_Audacious_crew_take_to_lifeboats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2594" data-file-height="1729" /></a><figcaption>The crew of the battleship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Audacious_(1912)" title="HMS Audacious (1912)">HMS Audacious</a> take to lifeboats; amateur photograph taken by Mabel and Edith Smith, passengers on Olympic</figcaption></figure> On the sixth day of her voyage, 27 October, as Olympic passed near <a href="/wiki/Lough_Swilly" title="Lough Swilly">Lough Swilly</a> off the north coast of Ireland, she received distress signals from the <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Audacious_(1912)" title="HMS Audacious (1912)">HMS Audacious</a>, which had struck a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mine</a> off <a href="/wiki/Tory_Island" title="Tory Island">Tory Island</a> and was taking on water.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200489–90-89">[89]</a> HMS Liverpool was in the company of Audacious. Olympic took off 250 of Audacious's crew, then the <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyer</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fury_(1911)" title="HMS Fury (1911)">HMS Fury</a> managed to attach a tow cable between Audacious and Olympic and they headed west for Lough Swilly. However, the cable parted after Audacious's steering gear failed. A second attempt was made to tow the warship, but the cable became tangled in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Liverpool_(1909)" title="HMS Liverpool (1909)">HMS Liverpool</a>'s propellers and was severed. A third attempt was tried but also failed when the cable gave way. By 17:00 the Audacious's quarterdeck was awash and it was decided to evacuate the remaining crew members to Olympic and Liverpool, and at 20:55 there was an explosion aboard Audacious and she sank.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200490-90">[90]</a> Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Jellicoe,_1st_Earl_Jellicoe" title="John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe">John Jellicoe</a>, Commander of the Home Fleet, was anxious to suppress the news of the sinking of Audacious, for fear of the demoralising effect it could have on the British public, so he ordered Olympic to be held in custody at Lough Swilly. No communications were permitted and passengers were not allowed to leave the ship. The only people departing her were the crew of Audacious and Chief Surgeon John Beaumont, who was transferring to <a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)">RMS Celtic</a>. Steel tycoon <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schwab" title="Charles M. Schwab">Charles M. Schwab</a>, who was travelling aboard the liner, sent word to Jellicoe that he had urgent business in London with the Admiralty, and Jellicoe agreed to release Schwab if he remained silent about the fate of Audacious. Finally, on 2 November, Olympic was allowed to go to Belfast where the passengers disembarked.<a href="#cite_note-Hessen_1990-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Naval_service">Naval service</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Naval service">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_WWI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Olympic_WWI.jpg/220px-Olympic_WWI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Olympic_WWI.jpg/330px-Olympic_WWI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Olympic_WWI.jpg/440px-Olympic_WWI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>HMT Olympic in <a href="/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage" title="Dazzle camouflage">dazzle camouflage</a> while in service as a <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troopship</a> during the First World War</figcaption></figure> Following Olympic's return to Britain, the White Star Line intended to lay her up in Belfast until the war was over, but in May 1915 she was requisitioned by the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a>, to be used as a troop transport, along with the Cunard liners <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">Mauretania</a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">Aquitania</a>. The Admiralty had initially been reluctant to use large ocean liners as <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troop transports</a> because of their vulnerability to enemy attack; however, a shortage of ships gave them little choice. At the same time, Olympic's other sister ship Britannic, which had not yet been completed, was requisitioned as a <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a>. Operating in that role she would strike a <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">naval mine</a> and sink in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> on 21 November 1916.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Stripped of her peacetime fittings and now armed with 12-pounders and 4.7-inch guns, Olympic was converted to a troopship, with the capacity to transport up to 6,000 troops. On 24 September 1915 the newly designated HMT (Hired Military Transport) 2810,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> now under the command of <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Fox_Hayes" title="Bertram Fox Hayes">Bertram Fox Hayes</a>, left Liverpool carrying 6,000 soldiers to <a href="/wiki/Moudros" title="Moudros">Moudros</a>, Greece for the <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallipoli Campaign">Gallipoli Campaign</a>. On 1 October lifeboats from the French ship Provincia which had been sunk by a U-boat that morning off <a href="/wiki/Cape_Matapan" title="Cape Matapan">Cape Matapan</a> were sighted and 34 survivors rescued by Olympic. Hayes was criticised for this action by the British Admiralty, who accused him of putting the ship in danger by stopping her in waters where enemy U-boats were active. The ship's speed was considered to be her best defence against U-boat attack, and such a large ship stopped would have made an unmissable target. However, the French Vice-Admiral <a href="/wiki/Louis_Dartige_du_Fournet" title="Louis Dartige du Fournet">Louis Dartige du Fournet</a> took a different view, and awarded Hayes with the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_d%E2%80%99honneur_pour_acte_de_courage_et_de_d%C3%A9vouement" class="mw-redirect" title="Médaille d’honneur pour acte de courage et de dévouement">Gold Medal of Honour</a>. Olympic made several more trooping journeys to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> until early 1916, when the Gallipoli Campaign was abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg/220px-Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg/330px-Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg/440px-Arthur_Lismer_-_Olympic_with_Returned_Soldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6132" data-file-height="4598" /></a><figcaption>Olympic in dazzle at <a href="/wiki/Pier_2,_Halifax" title="Pier 2, Halifax">Pier 2</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, painted by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lismer" title="Arthur Lismer">Arthur Lismer</a></figcaption></figure> In 1916, considerations were made to use Olympic to transport troops to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>. However, on investigation it was decided that the ship was unsuitable for this role, because the coal bunkers, which had been designed for transatlantic runs, lacked the capacity for such a long journey at a reasonable speed.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Instead, from 1916 to 1917, Olympic was chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Government">Canadian Government</a> to transport troops from <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, to Britain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200498-96">[96]</a> In 1917 she gained 6-inch guns and was painted with a <a href="/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage" title="Dazzle camouflage">dazzle camouflage</a> scheme to make it more difficult for observers to estimate her speed and heading. Her dazzle colours were brown, dark blue, light blue, and white. Her many visits to <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a> carrying Canadian troops safely overseas, and back home after the war at <a href="/wiki/Pier_2,_Halifax" title="Pier 2, Halifax">Pier 2</a>, made her a favourite symbol in the city of Halifax. Noted <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lismer" title="Arthur Lismer">Arthur Lismer</a> made several paintings of her in Halifax. A large dance hall, the "Olympic Gardens" was also named in her honour. After the United States declared war on Germany in 1917, Olympic transported thousands of American troops to Britain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004100-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sinking_of_U-103">Sinking of U-103</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sinking of U-103">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp/220px-Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp/330px-Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp/440px-Olympic_after_colliding_with_U-103.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>HMT Olympic after colliding with <a href="/wiki/SM_U-103" title="SM U-103">U-103</a></figcaption></figure> In the early hours of 12 May 1918, while en route for France in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> with U.S. troops under the command of Captain Hayes, Olympic sighted a surfaced U-boat 500 m (1,600 ft) ahead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004101-98">[98]</a> Olympic's gunners opened fire at once, and the ship turned to ram the submarine, which immediately crash dived to 30 m (98 ft) and turned to a parallel course. Almost immediately afterwards Olympic struck the submarine just aft of her conning tower with her port propeller slicing through <a href="/wiki/SM_U-103" title="SM U-103">U-103</a>'s pressure hull. The crew of U-103 blew her ballast tanks, scuttled and abandoned the submarine. Olympic did not stop to pick up survivors, but continued on to Cherbourg. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/USS_Davis_(DD-65)" title="USS Davis (DD-65)">USS Davis</a> had sighted a distress flare and picked up 31 survivors from U-103. Olympic returned to Southampton with at least two hull plates dented and her prow twisted to one side, but not breached.<a href="#cite_note-Gibson_1931-99">[99]</a> It was subsequently discovered that U-103 had been preparing to torpedo Olympic when she was sighted, but the crew were not able to flood the two stern torpedo tubes.<a href="#cite_note-McCartney_2002-100">[100]</a> For his service, Captain Hayes was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Some American soldiers on board paid for a <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_plaque" title="Commemorative plaque">plaque</a> to be placed in one of Olympic's lounges to commemorate the event, it read: <blockquote>This tablet presented by the <a href="/wiki/59th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="59th Infantry Regiment (United States)">59th Regiment United States Infantry</a> commemorates the sinking of the German submarine U103 by Olympic on May 12th 1918 in latitude 49 degrees 16 minutes north longitude 4 degrees 51 minutes west on the voyage from New York to Southampton with American troops...<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </blockquote> During the war, Olympic is reported to have carried up to 201,000 troops and other personnel, burning 347,000 tons of coal and travelling about 184,000 miles (296,000 km).<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Olympic's war service earned her the nickname Old Reliable.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200499-104">[104]</a> Her captain was knighted in 1919 for "valuable services in connection with the transport of troops".<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Olympic holds the unofficial award of being the only passenger liner to ram - and sink - a German U-Boat during the First World War. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Post-war">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_%28Cropped%29.jpg/220px-OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_%28Cropped%29.jpg/330px-OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_%28Cropped%29.jpg/440px-OLYMPIC_-_Sj%C3%B6historiska_museet_-_Fo192178_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Olympic, photographed in 1922</figcaption></figure> In August 1919 Olympic returned to Belfast for restoration to civilian service. The interiors were modernised and the boilers were converted to oil firing rather than coal burning. This modification would reduce the refuelling time from days to 5 or 6 hours; it also gave a steadier engine R.P.M and allowed the engine room personnel to be reduced from 350 to 60 people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004103-106">[106]</a> During the conversion work and drydocking, a dent with a crack at the centre was discovered below her waterline which was later concluded to have been caused by a torpedo that had failed to detonate.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The historian Mark Chirnside concluded that the faulty torpedo had been fired by the U-boat <a href="/wiki/SM_U-53" title="SM U-53">SM U-53</a> on 4 September 1918, while Olympic was in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg/170px-RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg/255px-RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg/340px-RMS_Olympic_Passenger_List_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>Olympic's list of first-class passengers, 1923</figcaption></figure> Olympic emerged from refit with an increased tonnage of 46,439, allowing her to retain her claim to the title of largest British-built liner afloat, although the Cunard Line's <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">Aquitania</a> was slightly longer. On 25 June 1920 she returned to passenger service, on one voyage that year carrying 2,249 passengers, and carried more than 28,000 passengers throughout the second half of 1920.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004106-110">[110]</a> Olympic transported a record 38,000 passengers during 1921, which proved to be the peak year of her career. With the loss of the Titanic and Britannic, Olympic initially lacked any suitable running mates for the express service; however, in 1922 White Star obtained two former German liners, <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">Majestic</a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Homeric_(1913)" title="RMS Homeric (1913)">Homeric</a>, which had been given to Britain as <a href="/wiki/World_War_I_reparations" title="World War I reparations">war reparations</a>. These joined Olympic as running mates, operating successfully until the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> reduced demand after 1930.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> During the 1920s, Olympic remained a popular and fashionable ship, and often attracted the rich and famous of the day; <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Prince Edward</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, were among the celebrities that she carried.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Prince Edward and Captain Howarth were filmed on the bridge of Olympic for <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">Pathé News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> According to his autobiography,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> and confirmed by US Immigration records, <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>, then 16-year-old Archibald Leach, first set sail to New York on Olympic on 21 July 1920 on the same voyage on which Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford were celebrating their honeymoon. One of the attractions of Olympic was that she was nearly identical to Titanic, and many passengers sailed on Olympic as a way of vicariously experiencing the voyage of her sister ship.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> On 22 March 1924, Olympic was involved in another collision with a ship, this time at New York. As Olympic was reversing from her berth at New York harbour, her stern collided with the smaller liner <a href="/wiki/HMAT_Wandilla" title="HMAT Wandilla">Fort St George</a>, which had crossed into her path. The collision caused extensive damage to the smaller ship. At first it appeared that Olympic had sustained only minor damage, but it was later revealed that her <a href="/wiki/Sternpost" title="Sternpost">sternpost</a> had been fractured, necessitating the replacement of her entire stern frame.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> On 7 June Lord Pirrie died on a business trip aboard <a href="/wiki/RMS_Ebro" title="RMS Ebro">RMS Ebro</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean</a> off <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Cuba</a>. On 13 June Ebro reached New York; UK ships in the port of New York lowered their flags to <a href="/wiki/Half-mast" title="Half-mast">half-mast</a>; and Pirrie's body was transferred to Olympic to be repatriated to the UK.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic,_Southampton,_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Olympic%2C_Southampton%2C_1929.jpg/220px-Olympic%2C_Southampton%2C_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Olympic%2C_Southampton%2C_1929.jpg/330px-Olympic%2C_Southampton%2C_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Olympic%2C_Southampton%2C_1929.jpg/440px-Olympic%2C_Southampton%2C_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption>Olympic at Southampton in 1929</figcaption></figure> Changes in immigration laws in the United States in the 1920s greatly restricted the number of immigrants <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">allowed to enter</a>. The law limited the number of immigrants to about 160,000 per year in 1924.<a href="#cite_note-MC111-119">[119]</a> This led to a major reduction in the immigrant trade for the shipping lines, forcing them to cater to the tourist trade to survive.<a href="#cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">[6]</a> At the turn of 1927–28, Olympic was converted to carry tourist third cabin passengers as well as first, second and third class.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004120-120">[120]</a> Tourist third cabin was an attempt to attract travellers who desired comfort without the accompanying high ticket price. New public rooms were constructed for this class, although tourist third cabin and second class would merge to become 'tourist' by late 1931. A year later, Olympic's first-class cabins were again improved by adding more bathrooms, a dance floor was fitted in the enlarged first-class dining saloon, and a number of new suites with private facilities were installed forward on B deck.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004119-121">[121]</a> More improvements would follow in a later refit, but 1929 saw Olympic's best average passenger lists since 1925. On 18 November 1929, as Olympic was travelling westbound near to Titanic's last known position, the ship suddenly started to vibrate violently, and the vibrations continued for two minutes. It was later determined that this had been caused by the <a href="/wiki/1929_Grand_Banks_earthquake" title="1929 Grand Banks earthquake">1929 Grand Banks earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Last_years">Last years</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Last years">edit</a>]</div> The shipping trade was badly affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. Until 1930 there had generally been around one million passengers a year on the transatlantic route, but by 1934 this had dropped by more than half. Furthermore, by the early 1930s, increased competition emerged, in the form of a new generation of larger and faster liners such as Germany's <a href="/wiki/SS_Bremen_(1928)" title="SS Bremen (1928)">SS Bremen</a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Europa_(1928)" title="SS Europa (1928)">SS Europa</a>, Italy's <a href="/wiki/SS_Rex" title="SS Rex">SS Rex</a> and France's <a href="/wiki/SS_%C3%8Ele_de_France" title="SS Île de France">SS Île de France</a>, and the remaining passengers tended to prefer the more up-to-date ships. Olympic had averaged around 1,000 passengers per journey until 1930, but this declined by more than half by 1932.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004121–131-123">[123]</a> Olympic's running mate <a href="/wiki/RMS_Homeric_(1913)" title="RMS Homeric (1913)">Homeric</a> was withdrawn from the transatlantic route as early as 1932, leaving only Olympic and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">Majestic</a> maintaining White Star Line's Southampton-New York service, although this was occasionally augmented during the summer months by either <a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)">MV Britannic</a> or <a href="/wiki/MV_Georgic_(1931)" title="MV Georgic (1931)">MV Georgic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004135-124">[124]</a> During slack periods in the summer, Olympic and fleet mate Majestic were employed in summer recreational cruises from New York to <a href="/wiki/Pier_21" title="Pier 21">Pier 21</a> in Halifax, Nova Scotia.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> At the end of 1932, with passenger traffic in decline, Olympic went for an overhaul and refit that took four months. She returned to service on 5 March 1933 described by her owners as "looking like new." Her engines were performing at their best and she repeatedly recorded speeds in excess of 23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph), despite averaging less than that in regular transatlantic service. Passenger capacities were given as 618 first class, 447 tourist class and only 382 third class after the decline of the immigrant trade.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004127-126">[126]</a> Despite this, during 1933 and 1934, Olympic ran at a net operating loss for the first time. 1933 was Olympic's worst year of business – carrying just over 9,000 passengers in total.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Passenger numbers rose slightly in 1934, but many crossings still lost money.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004135-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nantucket_lightship_collision">Nantucket lightship collision</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Nantucket lightship collision">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg/220px-SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg/330px-SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg/440px-SS_Olympic_-_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1069" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>Olympic in 1934, passing the Lightship Nantucket, the same ship she would strike and sink a few months later</figcaption></figure> In 1934, Olympic again struck another ship. The approaches to New York were marked by <a href="/wiki/Lightvessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightvessel">lightships</a> and Olympic, like other liners, had been known to pass close by these vessels. On 15 May 1934 (11:06 am), Olympic, inbound in heavy fog, was homing in on the radio beacon of <a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_LV-117" title="United States lightship LV-117">Nantucket Lightship LV-117</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Now under the command of Captain John W. Binks, the ship failed to turn in time and sliced through the smaller vessel, which broke apart and sank.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Four of the lightship's crew went down with the vessel and seven were rescued, of whom three died of their injuries, seven fatalities out of a crew of eleven.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The lightship's surviving crew and Olympic's captain were interviewed soon after reaching shore. One crewman said it all happened so quickly that they did not know how it happened. Olympic reacted quickly lowering boats to rescue the crew, which was confirmed by an injured crewman.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Retirement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg/220px-Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg/330px-Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg/440px-Olympic_and_Mauretania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>Olympic (left) and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">Mauretania</a> (right) laid up in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> prior to their scrapping</figcaption></figure> In 1934, the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> merged with the <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> at the instigation of the British government, to form <a href="/wiki/Cunard-White_Star_Line" title="Cunard-White Star Line">Cunard White Star</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> This merger allowed funds to be granted for the completion of the future <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">Queen Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">Queen Elizabeth</a>. When completed, these two new ships would handle Cunard White Star's express service; so their fleet of older liners became redundant and were gradually retired. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_%282%29.jpg/220px-RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_%282%29.jpg/330px-RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_%282%29.jpg/440px-RMS_Olympic_arriving_Jarrow_for_scrapping_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1497" /></a><figcaption>Olympic arriving at <a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a> for scrapping on 13 October 1935</figcaption></figure> Olympic was withdrawn from the transatlantic service, and left New York for the last time on 5 April 1935, returning to Britain to be laid up in Southampton. The new company considered using her for summer cruises for a short while, but this idea was abandoned and she was put up for sale. Among the potential buyers was a syndicate who proposed to turn her into a floating hotel off the south coast of France, but this came to nothing.<a href="#cite_note-olympicclassships136140-133">[133]</a> After being laid up for five months alongside her former rival <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">Mauretania</a>, she was sold to <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Jarvis,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Jarvis, 1st Baronet">Sir John Jarvis</a> – Member of Parliament – for £97,500, to be partially demolished at <a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a> to provide work for the depressed region.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004137-134">[134]</a> On 11 October 1935, Olympic left Southampton for the last time and arrived in Jarrow two days later. The scrapping began after the ship's fittings were auctioned off. Between 1935 and 1937, Olympic's superstructure was demolished, and then on 19 September 1937, her hull was towed to <a href="/wiki/Thos._W._Ward" title="Thos. W. Ward">Thos. W. Ward</a>'s yard at <a href="/wiki/Inverkeithing" title="Inverkeithing">Inverkeithing</a> for final demolition which was finished by late 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004140-135">[135]</a> At that time, the ship's chief engineer commented, "I could understand the necessity if the 'Old Lady' had lost her efficiency, but the engines are as sound as they ever were".<a href="#cite_note-The_Titanic's_Forgotten_Sister-36">[36]</a> By the time of her retirement, Olympic had completed 257 round trips across the Atlantic, transporting 430,000 passengers on her commercial voyages, travelling 1.8 million miles.<a href="#cite_note-olympicclassships136140-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artefacts">Artefacts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Artefacts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg/220px-White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg/330px-White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg/440px-White_Swan_Hotel_Olympic_Suite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Fittings from the ship installed in the Olympic Suite at the <a href="/wiki/White_Swan_Hotel,_Alnwick" title="White Swan Hotel, Alnwick">White Swan Hotel, Alnwick</a></figcaption></figure> Olympic's fittings were auctioned off before the scrapping commenced.<a href="#cite_note-atlanticliners-137">[137]</a> The fittings of the first-class lounge and part of the aft grand staircase can be found in the <a href="/wiki/White_Swan_Hotel,_Alnwick" title="White Swan Hotel, Alnwick">White Swan Hotel</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Alnwick" title="Alnwick">Alnwick</a>, Northumberland, England. A variety of panelling, light fixtures, flooring, doors, and windows from Olympic were installed in a paint factory in <a href="/wiki/Haltwhistle" title="Haltwhistle">Haltwhistle</a>, Northumberland, until they were auctioned in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> One suite at Sparth House Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Clayton-le-Moors" title="Clayton-le-Moors">Clayton-le-Moors</a>, Lancashire has the furniture from one of the staterooms, including light fitting, sink, wardrobes and fireplace. The crystal and <a href="/wiki/Ormolu" title="Ormolu">ormolu</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrolier" title="Electrolier">electrolier</a> from the lounge is installed in the <a href="/wiki/Cutlers%27_Hall" title="Cutlers' Hall">Cutlers' Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Some of the timber panelling was used in the extension (completed in 1937) of St John the Baptist's Catholic Church in <a href="/wiki/Padiham" title="Padiham">Padiham</a>, Lancashire.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Cruises" title="Celebrity Cruises">Celebrity Cruises</a> purchased some of Olympic's original wooden panels to create the "RMS Olympic Restaurant" on board their new cruise ship, <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Millennium" title="Celebrity Millennium">Celebrity Millennium</a>. According to the cruise line, this panelling had lined Olympic's À la Carte restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-atlanticliners-137">[137]</a> Olympic's bridge bell is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society">Titanic Historical Society</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Orchard,_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Indian Orchard, Springfield, Massachusetts">Indian Orchard, Springfield, Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> The clock depicting "Honour and Glory Crowning Time" from Olympic's grand staircase is on display at Southampton's <a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="RMS Olympic Steinway Vertegrand Upright Piano #157550" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg/220px-Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg/330px-Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg/440px-Olympic_Steinway_Vertegrand_Piano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Olympic <a href="/wiki/Steinway_Vertegrand" title="Steinway Vertegrand">Steinway Vertegrand</a> upright piano No.157550</figcaption></figure> In 1912, a <a href="/wiki/Steinway_Vertegrand" title="Steinway Vertegrand">Steinway Vertegrand</a> upright piano No.157550 with a quartered walnut case left the <a href="/wiki/Steinway" class="mw-redirect" title="Steinway">Steinway</a> Hamburg factory unfinished and was sent to its London branch. In 1913, it was decorated by Harland & Wolff's interior decoration company Aldam Heaton & Co with carvings and gold accents. The piano was first placed in the aft starboard corner in the first-class reception room.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In 2017, the old billiard hall at 44 Priestpopple, Hexham, Northumberland, was demolished. During an archaeological excavation on the demolition site by AAG Archaeology, one of the Olympic's chairs was recovered. The fittings from Olympic were auctioned off over ten days in November 1935 at the Palmers Works in Jarrow, the billiard hall opened in 1936.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identification">Identification</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Identification">edit</a>]</div> Olympic's UK <a href="/wiki/Official_number" title="Official number">official number</a> was 131346. Official numbers were issued by individual flag states; they should not be confused with <a href="/wiki/IMO_number" title="IMO number">IMO numbers</a>. Until 1933 Olympic's <a href="/wiki/Code_letters" title="Code letters">code letters</a> were HSRP<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> and her <a href="/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy" title="Wireless telegraphy">wireless telegraphy</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_call_sign" title="Maritime call sign">call sign</a> was MKC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Marconi_Press_Agency_Ltd1914401-148">[148]</a> In 1930 new four-letter call signs superseded three-letter ones, and in 1934 they also superseded code letters. Olympic's new call sign was GLSQ.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1911)" title="SS Nomadic (1911)">SS Nomadic</a> – surviving tender to Olympic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kronprinz_Wilhelm" title="SS Kronprinz Wilhelm">SS Kronprinz Wilhelm</a>, a German passenger ship that, like Olympic, collided with a ship of The Royal Navy (and additionally, like Titanic, with an iceberg).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201534-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201534_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2015">Chirnside 2015</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200443–44-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200443–44_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201539-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201539_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2015">Chirnside 2015</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2015246-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2015246_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2015">Chirnside 2015</a>, p. 246. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Chirnside, Mark, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markchirnside.co.uk/rms_olympic_specification.html">RMS Olympic Specification File</a> (November 2007) </li> <li id="cite_note-thegreatoceanliners-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thegreatoceanliners_6-7">h</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreatoceanliners.com/olympic.html">"TGOL – Olympic"</a>. thegreatoceanliners.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413123227/http://www.thegreatoceanliners.com/olympic.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thegreatoceanliners.com&rft.atitle=TGOL+%E2%80%93+Olympic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreatoceanliners.com%2Folympic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovernorthernireland.com/things-to-do/attractions/titanic/rms-brittanicolympic-and-titanic/">"Things to do in Northern Ireland"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Things+to+do+in+Northern+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovernorthernireland.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fattractions%2Ftitanic%2Frms-brittanicolympic-and-titanic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004319-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004319_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004319_8-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 319. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeveridgeHall200427-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeveridgeHall200427_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeveridgeHall2004">Beveridge & Hall 2004</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLe_Goff1998">Le Goff 1998</a>, pp. 32–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlett201125-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlett201125_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBartlett2011">Bartlett 2011</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutchingsde_Kerbrech201112-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutchingsde_Kerbrech201112_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHutchingsde_Kerbrech2011">Hutchings & de Kerbrech 2011</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHutchingsde_Kerbrech201114-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutchingsde_Kerbrech201114_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHutchingsde_Kerbrech2011">Hutchings & de Kerbrech 2011</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCluskie199820-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCluskie199820_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcCluskie1998">McCluskie 1998</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-MC19-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC19_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC19_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatonHaas199555-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatonHaas199555_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEatonHaas1995">Eaton & Haas 1995</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEatonHaas199556-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEatonHaas199556_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEatonHaas1995">Eaton & Haas 1995</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreatoceanliners.com/oceanic2.html">Oceanic II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521021644/http://www.thegreatoceanliners.com/oceanic2.html">Archived</a> 21 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – thegreatoceanliners.com </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPiouffre2009">Piouffre 2009</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan" class="citation web cs1">McKernan, Luke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlesurban.com/films_twenty.html">"Twenty famous films"</a>. Charles Urban.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charles+Urban&rft.atitle=Twenty+famous+films&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlesurban.com%2Ffilms_twenty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-rbsc_catalogue-kinemacolor_ColgateIXNaturalColor-17612">Catalogue of Kinemacolor Film Subjects</a>. McGill University Library. 1913. pp. 78–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Kinemacolor+Film+Subjects&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.pub=McGill+University+Library&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMcGillLibrary-rbsc_catalogue-kinemacolor_ColgateIXNaturalColor-17612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.williammurdoch.net/articles_30_olympic_class_film_archive.html#1">""Olympic Class" Film Archive (1908–1937) | William Murdoch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Olympic+Class%22+Film+Archive+%281908%E2%80%931937%29+%26%23124%3B+William+Murdoch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.williammurdoch.net%2Farticles_30_olympic_class_film_archive.html%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, pp. 29–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/White_Star_Liners/Laurentic-I.html">« SS Laurentic (I) »</a>, White Star Liners. Accessed 29 June 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042405/1912-04-18/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1912&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=TITANIC+Titanic&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=4&state=&date2=1912&proxtext=Titanic&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2">Jamestown Weekly Alert</a> Titanic lacking in safety devices; Jamestown North Dakota, Thursday 18 April 1912 </li> <li id="cite_note-titanico-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-titanico_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-titanico_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514050845/http://www.titanicandco.com/olympic.html">"RMS Olympic – The Old Reliable"</a>. titanicandco.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanicandco.com/olympic.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=titanicandco.com&rft.atitle=RMS+Olympic+%E2%80%93+The+Old+Reliable&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanicandco.com%2Folympic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> (in French) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/titanic/page58.htm">Les escaliers de 1 Classe</a>, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> (in French) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/titanic/page24#lieux">La Vie à bord du Titanic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106102335/https://titanic.pagesperso-orange.fr/page24#lieux">Archived</a> 6 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> (in French) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/titanic/page76">Les Bains Turcs et la Piscine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106102335/https://titanic.pagesperso-orange.fr/page76">Archived</a> 6 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> (in French) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/titanic/page145">Le Gymnase</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106102430/https://titanic.pagesperso-orange.fr/page145">Archived</a> 6 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-Olympiclikecity-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olympiclikecity_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olympiclikecity_32-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/olympic-like-city.html">New York Times – Olympic Like A City – 18 June 1911</a> encyclopedia-titanica.org </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200428-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200428_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merchantnavyofficers.com/cunard6.html">"RMS Mauretania"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RMS+Mauretania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merchantnavyofficers.com%2Fcunard6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). 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Scientific American. 72 (1859). New York: Scientific American Supplement: 114. 19 August 1911. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican08191911-114supp">10.1038/scientificamerican08191911-114supp</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103913/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015039634822&view=1up&seq=118">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+Huge+New+Dock+at+Southampton&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1859&rft.pages=114&rft.date=1911-08-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican08191911-114supp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015039634822%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/maidenvoyagemysteries.html">Olympic and Titanic: Maiden Voyage Mysteries, by Mark Chirnside and Sam Halpern</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106104001/https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/maiden-voyage-mysteries.html">Archived</a> 6 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – encyclopaedia-titanica. org </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200445-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200445_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanic-titanic.com/thomas_andrews.shtml">"ANDREWS, Mr Thomas – Titanic First Class Passenger Biography"</a>. titanic-titanic.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115122619/http://titanic-titanic.com/thomas_andrews.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=titanic-titanic.com&rft.atitle=ANDREWS%2C+Mr+Thomas+%E2%80%93+Titanic+First+Class+Passenger+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanic-titanic.com%2Fthomas_andrews.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, pp. 62–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-Marriott-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marriott_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriott_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriott_50-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarriott1997" class="citation book cs1">Marriott, Leo (1997). TITANIC. PRC Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85648-433-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85648-433-5"><bdi>1-85648-433-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TITANIC&rft.pub=PRC+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85648-433-5&rft.aulast=Marriott&rft.aufirst=Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aG4TDQAAQBAJ">RMS Olympic: Titanic's Sister</a>. The History Press. 7 September 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750963480" title="Special:BookSources/9780750963480"><bdi>9780750963480</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RMS+Olympic%3A+Titanic%27s+Sister&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft.isbn=9780750963480&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaG4TDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perdurabo10.tripod.com/ships/id45.html">"Olympic"</a>. tripod.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704030245/http://perdurabo10.tripod.com/ships/id45.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tripod.com&rft.atitle=Olympic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperdurabo10.tripod.com%2Fships%2Fid45.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-17543632">"Titanic's unsinkable stoker"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008221541/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-17543632">Archived</a> 8 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC News 30 March 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeveridgeHall2004">Beveridge & Hall 2004</a>, p. 76 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPiouffre2009">Piouffre 2009</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnerBonner2003" class="citation book cs1">Bonner, Kit; Bonner, Carolyn (2003). Great Ship Disasters. MBI Publishing Company. pp. 33–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1336-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1336-7"><bdi>978-0-7603-1336-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Ship+Disasters&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1336-7&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=Kit&rft.au=Bonner%2C+Carolyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&q=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&pg=PA218">"Why A Huge Liner Runs Amuck"</a>. Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. February 1932. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106104008/https://books.google.com/books?id=4-EDAAAAMBAJ&q=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&pg=PA218">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 29 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Why+A+Huge+Liner+Runs+Amuck&rft.date=1932-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4-EDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3DPopular%2BMechanics%2B1931%2Bcurtiss%26pg%3DPA218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArP2-59"><a href="#cite_ref-ArP2_59-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olympic.50webs.com/history2.html">« Maiden Voyage – Collision With HMS Hawke »</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090622204538/http://olympic.50webs.com/history2.html">Archived</a> 22 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, RMS Olympic archive. Accessed 21 May 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-MC76-60"><a href="#cite_ref-MC76_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-Piouffre_p70-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Piouffre_p70_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piouffre_p70_61-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPiouffre2009">Piouffre 2009</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, pp. 69–70. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cruiseserver.net/travelpage/ships/ws_titanic.asp">"Classic Liners and Cruise Ships – RMS Titanic"</a>. Cruiseserver.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103858/http://www.cruiseserver.net/travelpage/ships/ws_titanic.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+Liners+and+Cruise+Ships+%E2%80%93+RMS+Titanic&rft.pub=Cruiseserver.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruiseserver.net%2Ftravelpage%2Fships%2Fws_titanic.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_1912_2-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_1912_2_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTitanic_Inquiry_Project1912">Titanic Inquiry Project 1912</a>, p. 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1_65-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Titanic_Inquiry_Project_2012_1_65-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/AmInq18PVOlympic01.php">"United States Senate Inquiry, Day 18, Proces Verbal (SS Olympic)"</a>. Titanic Inquiry Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Titanic+Inquiry+Project&rft.atitle=United+States+Senate+Inquiry%2C+Day+18%2C+Proces+Verbal+%28SS+Olympic%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanicinquiry.org%2FUSInq%2FAmInq18PVOlympic01.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200476-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200476_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq2/AmInq18PVOlympic02.php">"TIP | United States Senate Inquiry | Day 18 | Proces-Verbal (SS Olympic), cont"</a>. www.titanicinquiry.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106104010/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq2/AmInq18PVOlympic02.php">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.titanicinquiry.org&rft.atitle=TIP+%7C+United+States+Senate+Inquiry+%7C+Day+18+%7C+Proces-Verbal+%28SS+Olympic%29%2C+cont.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanicinquiry.org%2FUSInq2%2FAmInq18PVOlympic02.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMasson1998">Masson 1998</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-MC79-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC79_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC79_69-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/AmInq18header.php">"TIP – United States Senate Inquiry – Day 18"</a>. titanicinquiry.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407114016/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/AmInq18header.php">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=titanicinquiry.org&rft.atitle=TIP+%E2%80%93+United+States+Senate+Inquiry+%E2%80%93+Day+18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanicinquiry.org%2FUSInq%2FAmInq18header.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200483-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200483_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200483_71-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMasson1998">Masson 1998</a>, p. 111. </li> <li id="cite_note-Brewster78-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Brewster78_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrewsterCoulter1998">Brewster & Coulter 1998</a>, p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-1912-0425-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-1912-0425_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-1912-0425_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103832/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/25/100531187.pdf">"Firemen strike; Olympic held"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 25 April 1912. 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Retrieved 6 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Firemen+strike%3B+Olympic+held&rft.date=1912-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F04%2F25%2F100531187.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200478-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200478_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200478_75-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/26/104895871.pdf">"Olympic Strikers Make New Demand"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. 26 April 1912. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103832/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/26/104895871.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Olympic+Strikers+Make+New+Demand&rft.date=1912-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F04%2F26%2F104895871.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/05/05/100533250.pdf">"Free Olympic Mutineers"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. 5 May 1912. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103830/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/05/05/100533250.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Free+Olympic+Mutineers.&rft.date=1912-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F05%2F05%2F100533250.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200484-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200484_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 85. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BI1knJCQCy4C&pg=RA4-PA7">"The Rebuilt Olympic"</a>. The Nautical Gazette. Vol. 83, no. 5. 12 March 1913. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 19 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nautical+Gazette&rft.atitle=The+Rebuilt+Olympic&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=1913-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBI1knJCQCy4C%26pg%3DRA4-PA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanicology.com/Modifications_To_Olympic.html">Modifications to Olympic following the Titanic disaster</a> – www.titanicology.com </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200484–85-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200484–85_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, pp. 84–85. </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller_2001-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_2001_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2001" class="citation book cs1">Miller, William H (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/picturehistoryof0000mill">Picture History of British Ocean Liners, 1900 to the Present</a>. Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-41532-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-41532-1"><bdi>978-0-486-41532-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picture+History+of+British+Ocean+Liners%2C+1900+to+the+Present&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-486-41532-1&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=William+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpicturehistoryof0000mill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> List of on board facilities from the Passenger List (First Class) for the White Star Lines steamer RMS "Olympic" for April 28, 1923 voyage from New York to Southampton. pp. 9-10 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200487-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200487_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 87. </li> <li id="cite_note-MC88-86"><a href="#cite_ref-MC88_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 88. </li> <li id="cite_note-Olympiclinersp8889-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olympiclinersp8889_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olympiclinersp8889_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. pp. 88–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E88-%3C%2Fspan%3E89&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200488-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200488_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 88. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200489–90-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200489–90_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, pp. 89–90. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200490-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200490_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 90. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hessen_1990-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Hessen_1990_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHessen1990" class="citation book cs1">Hessen, Robert (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vEsDi_0baWQC&q=as+Germany+had+announced+that+her+U-boats+would+sink+the+Olympic+on+sight&pg=PA211">Steel Titan: The Life of Charles M. Schwab</a>. University of Pittsburgh Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822959069" title="Special:BookSources/9780822959069"><bdi>9780822959069</bdi></a>. Retrieved 26 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steel+Titan%3A+The+Life+of+Charles+M.+Schwab&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780822959069&rft.aulast=Hessen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvEsDi_0baWQC%26q%3Das%2BGermany%2Bhad%2Bannounced%2Bthat%2Bher%2BU-boats%2Bwould%2Bsink%2Bthe%2BOlympic%2Bon%2Bsight%26pg%3DPA211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonsonby1920" class="citation book cs1">Ponsonby, Charles Edward (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K7YBAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA8">West Ken (Q. O.) Yeomanry and 10th (yeomanry) Batt. The Buffs, 1914-1919</a>. A. Melrose. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=West+Ken+%28Q.+O.%29+Yeomanry+and+10th+%28yeomanry%29+Batt.+The+Buffs%2C+1914-1919&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=A.+Melrose&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Ponsonby&rft.aufirst=Charles+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK7YBAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200498-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200498_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004100-97"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004100_97-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004101-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004101_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 101. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibson_1931-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibson_1931_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibsonPrendergast1931" class="citation book cs1">Gibson, Richard Henry; Prendergast, Maurice (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cfPd9MA6NWYC&q=A+shot+from+the+Olympic%27s&pg=PA304">The German submarine war, 1914–1918</a>. Constable. p. 304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-314-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-314-7"><bdi>978-1-59114-314-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106104028/https://books.google.com/books?id=cfPd9MA6NWYC&q=A+shot+from+the+Olympic%27s&pg=PA304">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+submarine+war%2C+1914%E2%80%931918&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1931&rft.isbn=978-1-59114-314-7&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Richard+Henry&rft.au=Prendergast%2C+Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcfPd9MA6NWYC%26q%3DA%2Bshot%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2BOlympic%2527s%26pg%3DPA304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartney_2002-100"><a href="#cite_ref-McCartney_2002_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCartneyJak_Mallmann-Showell2002" class="citation book cs1">McCartney, Innes; Jak Mallmann-Showell (2002). Lost Patrols: Submarine Wrecks of the English Channel. Periscope Publishing Ltd. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904381-04-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904381-04-4"><bdi>978-1-904381-04-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Patrols%3A+Submarine+Wrecks+of+the+English+Channel&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Periscope+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-904381-04-4&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Innes&rft.au=Jak+Mallmann-Showell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30756/supplement/7302">"Page 7302 – Supplement 30756, 18 June 1918 – London Gazette – The Gazette"</a>. thegazette.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103935/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30756/supplement/7302">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thegazette.co.uk&rft.atitle=Page+7302+%E2%80%93+Supplement+30756%2C+18+June+1918+%E2%80%93+London+Gazette+%E2%80%93+The+Gazette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F30756%2Fsupplement%2F7302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly_Wilson2008" class="citation web cs1">Kelly Wilson (6 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981202151628/http://members.aol.com/WakkoW5/olympic.html">"RMS Olympic"</a>. Members.aol.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.aol.com/WakkoW5/olympic.html">the original</a> on 2 December 1998. Retrieved 16 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RMS+Olympic&rft.pub=Members.aol.com&rft.date=2008-11-06&rft.au=Kelly+Wilson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.aol.com%2FWakkoW5%2Folympic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside200499-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside200499_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 99. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31553/supplement/11575">"Page 11575 – Supplement 31553, 12 September 1919 – London Gazette – The Gazette"</a>. thegazette.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103936/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31553/supplement/11575">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thegazette.co.uk&rft.atitle=Page+11575+%E2%80%93+Supplement+31553%2C+12+September+1919+%E2%80%93+London+Gazette+%E2%80%93+The+Gazette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F31553%2Fsupplement%2F11575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004103-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004103_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanic-titanic.com/olympic_2.shtml">Olympic II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106104015/http://www.titanic-titanic.com/olympic-ii/">Archived</a> 6 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> titanic-titanic.com </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside" class="citation web cs1">Chirnside, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markchirnside.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Article-OLY-Target-Olympic-Feuer.pdf">"Target Olympic: Feuer!"</a> (PDF). markchirnside.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103941/http://www.markchirnside.co.uk/Olympic-torpedoattack-U53-1918.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=markchirnside.co.uk&rft.atitle=Target+Olympic%3A+Feuer%21&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkchirnside.co.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F12%2FArticle-OLY-Target-Olympic-Feuer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004106-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2004106_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2004">Chirnside 2004</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011). The 'Olympic' Class Ships. The History Press. pp. 112–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-5895-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-5895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Olympic%27+Class+Ships&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E112-%3C%2Fspan%3E113&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5895-3&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/im-glad-to-be-home">"I'm Glad To Be Home"</a>. British Pathé. 16 February 1925. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106103945/https://www.britishpathe.com/video/im-glad-to-be-home">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021. 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Retrieved 29 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RMS+Olympic+BL24990_002&rft.pub=Englishheritageimages.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishheritageimages.com%2Flow.php%3Fxp%3Dmedia%26xm%3D693523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140926081432/http://www.southampton.gov.uk/s-leisure/artsheritage/history/titanic/exhibitions/">"Collections and Exhibitions"</a>. Southampton City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.gov.uk/s-leisure/artsheritage/history/titanic/exhibitions/">the original</a> on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southampton+City+Council&rft.atitle=Collections+and+Exhibitions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.gov.uk%2Fs-leisure%2Fartsheritage%2Fhistory%2Ftitanic%2Fexhibitions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChirnside2015">Chirnside 2015</a>, pp. 59–60 </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hexham-courant.co.uk/news/16613106.historic-find-hexham-billiard-hall-time-team/">"Historic find for Hexham billiard hall time team"</a>. Hexham Courant. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hexham+Courant&rft.atitle=Historic+find+for+Hexham+billiard+hall+time+team&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hexham-courant.co.uk%2Fnews%2F16613106.historic-find-hexham-billiard-hall-time-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Steamers & Motorships". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plimsoll.southampton.gov.uk/shipdata/pdfs/33/33b0663.pdf">Lloyd's Register</a> (PDF). Vol. II. <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a>. 1933. Retrieved 16 February 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton City Council</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Steamers+%26+Motorships&rft.btitle=Lloyd%27s+Register&rft.pub=Lloyd%27s+Register&rft.date=1933&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplimsoll.southampton.gov.uk%2Fshipdata%2Fpdfs%2F33%2F33b0663.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Marconi_Press_Agency_Ltd1914401-148"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Marconi_Press_Agency_Ltd1914401_148-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Marconi_Press_Agency_Ltd1914">The Marconi Press Agency Ltd 1914</a>, p. 401. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Steamers & Motorships". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plimsoll.southampton.gov.uk/shipdata/pdfs/34/34b0628.pdf">Lloyd's Register</a> (PDF). Vol. II. <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register" title="Lloyd's Register">Lloyd's Register</a>. 1934. Retrieved 16 February 2021 – via Southampton City Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Steamers+%26+Motorships&rft.btitle=Lloyd%27s+Register&rft.pub=Lloyd%27s+Register&rft.date=1934&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplimsoll.southampton.gov.uk%2Fshipdata%2Fpdfs%2F34%2F34b0628.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett2011" class="citation book cs1">Bartlett, W.B. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/titanic9hourstoh0000bart">Titanic: 9 Hours to Hell, the Survivors' Story</a>. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-0482-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-0482-4"><bdi>978-1-4456-0482-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanic%3A+9+Hours+to+Hell%2C+the+Survivors%27+Story&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4456-0482-4&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftitanic9hourstoh0000bart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeveridgeHall2004" class="citation book cs1">Beveridge, Bruce; Hall, Steve (2004). Olympic & Titanic. Buy Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7414-1949-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7414-1949-1"><bdi>978-0-7414-1949-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Olympic+%26+Titanic&rft.pub=Buy+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7414-1949-1&rft.aulast=Beveridge&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Hall%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewsterCoulter1998" class="citation book cs1">Brewster, Hugh; Coulter, Laurie (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/88212amazingansw00hugh">882 1/2 Amazing Answers to your Questions about the Titanic</a>. Madison Press Book. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-590-18730-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-590-18730-5"><bdi>978-0-590-18730-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=882+1%2F2+Amazing+Answers+to+your+Questions+about+the+Titanic&rft.pub=Madison+Press+Book&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-590-18730-5&rft.aulast=Brewster&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.au=Coulter%2C+Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F88212amazingansw00hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2004" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2004). The Olympic-Class Ships. Stroud: <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">Tempus</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2868-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2868-0"><bdi>978-0-7524-2868-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Olympic-Class+Ships&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-2868-0&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2015" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2015). RMS Olympic: Titanic's Sister. Stroud: <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-9151-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-9151-6"><bdi>978-0-7524-9151-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RMS+Olympic%3A+Titanic%27s+Sister&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-9151-6&rft.aulast=Chirnside&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEatonHaas1995" class="citation book cs1">Eaton, John; Haas, Charles (1995). Titanic, Triumph and Tragedy. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393036978" title="Special:BookSources/9780393036978"><bdi>9780393036978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanic%2C+Triumph+and+Tragedy&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780393036978&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Haas%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardinerVan_der_Vat1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gardiner, Robert; Van der Vat, Dan (1998). L'Enigme du Titanic (in French). Michel Lafon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2840984199" title="Special:BookSources/2840984199"><bdi>2840984199</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Enigme+du+Titanic&rft.pub=Michel+Lafon&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=2840984199&rft.aulast=Gardiner&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Van+der+Vat%2C+Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchingsde_Kerbrech2011" class="citation book cs1">Hutchings, David; de Kerbrech, Richard (2011). RMS Titanic Manual: 1909 - 1912 Olympic Class. Voyageur Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780760340790" title="Special:BookSources/9780760340790"><bdi>9780760340790</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RMS+Titanic+Manual%3A+1909+-+1912+Olympic+Class&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780760340790&rft.aulast=Hutchings&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=de+Kerbrech%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Goff1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Goff, Olivier (1998). Les Plus Beaux Paquebots du Monde (in French). Solar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782263027994" title="Special:BookSources/9782263027994"><bdi>9782263027994</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Plus+Beaux+Paquebots+du+Monde&rft.pub=Solar&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9782263027994&rft.aulast=Le+Goff&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasson1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Masson, Philippe (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ledramedutitanic0000mass">Le drame du "Titanic"</a> (in French). Tallendier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/223502176X" title="Special:BookSources/223502176X"><bdi>223502176X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+drame+du+%22Titanic%22&rft.pub=Tallendier&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=223502176X&rft.aulast=Masson&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fledramedutitanic0000mass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCluskie1998" class="citation book cs1">McCluskie, Tom (1998). Anatomy of the Titanic. Thunder Bay Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1571451609" title="Special:BookSources/1571451609"><bdi>1571451609</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+Titanic&rft.pub=Thunder+Bay+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1571451609&rft.aulast=McCluskie&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Marconi_Press_Agency_Ltd1914" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marconi_Company" title="Marconi Company">The Marconi Press Agency Ltd</a> (1914). The Year Book of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony. London: The Marconi Press Agency Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Year+Book+of+Wireless+Telegraphy+and+Telephony&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Marconi+Press+Agency+Ltd&rft.date=1914&rft.au=The+Marconi+Press+Agency+Ltd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiouffre2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Piouffre, Gérard (2009). Le Titanic ne répond plus (in French). Larousse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-263-02799-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-263-02799-4"><bdi>978-2-263-02799-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Titanic+ne+r%C3%A9pond+plus&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-263-02799-4&rft.aulast=Piouffre&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTitanic_Inquiry_Project1912" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq/AmInq18HadMoore01.php">"United States Senate Inquiry. Day 18, Testimony of Herbert J. Haddock and E. J. Moore"</a>. Titanic Inquiry Project. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Titanic+Inquiry+Project&rft.atitle=United+States+Senate+Inquiry.+Day+18%2C+Testimony+of+Herbert+J.+Haddock+and+E.+J.+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.titanicinquiry.org%2FUSInq%2FAmInq18HadMoore01.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawley2012" class="citation book cs1">Hawley, Brian (2012). RMS Olympic. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1445600932" title="Special:BookSources/978-1445600932"><bdi>978-1445600932</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RMS+Olympic&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1445600932&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Layton, J. Kent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070225114404/http://www.atlanticliners.com/atlantic_liners_book.htm">Atlantic Liners: A Trio of Trios</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisson2011" class="citation book cs1">Sisson, Wade (2011). Racing Through the Night – Olympic's Attempt to Reach Titanic. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445600260" title="Special:BookSources/9781445600260"><bdi>9781445600260</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racing+Through+the+Night+%E2%80%93+Olympic%27s+Attempt+to+Reach+Titanic&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781445600260&rft.aulast=Sisson&rft.aufirst=Wade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbot1911" class="citation journal cs1">Talbot, Frederick A. (June 1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHAAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14507">"The Coming of The "Olympic": A Ship That Has Caused Shipyards And Piers To Be Enlarged And Harbors To Be Dredged"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Work">The World's Work: A History of Our Time</a>. XXII: 14507–14515. Retrieved 10 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Work%3A+A+History+of+Our+Time&rft.atitle=The+Coming+of+The+%22Olympic%22%3A+A+Ship+That+Has+Caused+Shipyards+And+Piers+To+Be+Enlarged+And+Harbors+To+Be+Dredged&rft.volume=XXII&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E14507-%3C%2Fspan%3E14515&rft.date=1911-06&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Frederick+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHAAAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA14507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARMS+Olympic" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/SS_Deutschland_(1900)" title="SS Deutschland (1900)">Deutschland</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kronprinz_Wilhelm" title="SS Kronprinz Wilhelm">Kronprinz Wilhelm</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm II">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">Lusitania</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">Mauretania</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kronprinzessin_Cecilie_(1906)" title="SS Kronprinzessin Cecilie (1906)">Kronprinzessin Cecilie</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_France_(1910)" title="SS France (1910)">France</a> (1910)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">Aquitania</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">Britannic</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Arundel_Castle" title="RMS Arundel Castle">Arundel Castle</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Windsor_Castle_(1921)" title="RMS Windsor Castle (1921)">Windsor Castle</a> (1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Template:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Template talk:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships" title="Timeline of largest passenger ships">Timeline of largest passenger ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it†</li> <li>Shared record‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_William" title="SS Royal William">SS Royal William</a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Western" title="SS Great Western">SS Great Western</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_British_Queen" title="SS British Queen">SS British Queen</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_President" title="SS President">SS President</a> (1840)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS Great Britain</a> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Atrato_(1853)" title="RMS Atrato (1853)">RMS Atrato</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Adriatic_(1856)" title="SS Adriatic (1856)">SS Adriatic</a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">SS Great Eastern</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_New_York_(1888)" title="SS City of New York (1888)">SS City of New York</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Campania" title="RMS Campania">RMS Campania</a> (1893)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Grosse" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse">SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">RMS Oceanic</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)">RMS Celtic</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Cedric" title="RMS Cedric">RMS Cedric</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS Baltic</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Empress_of_Scotland_(1905)" title="RMS Empress of Scotland (1905)">RMS Empress of Scotland</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">RMS Mauretania</a> (1907)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RMS Olympic</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS Titanic</a> (1912)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS Imperator</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">SS Vaterland</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">RMS Majestic</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Normandie" title="SS Normandie">SS Normandie</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a> (1936)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">RMS Queen Elizabeth</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_France_(1960)" title="SS France (1960)">SS France</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Sovereign" title="MS Sovereign">MS Sovereign of the Seas</a> (1987)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_World" title="Pacific World">Sun Princess</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Sunshine" title="Carnival Sunshine">MS Carnival Destiny</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Princess" title="Grand Princess">MS Grand Princess</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_of_the_Seas" title="Voyager of the Seas">MS Voyager of the Seas</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_of_the_Seas" title="Explorer of the Seas">MS Explorer of the Seas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigator_of_the_Seas" title="Navigator of the Seas">MS Navigator of the Seas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">RMS Queen Mary 2</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas" title="MS Freedom of the Seas">MS Freedom of the Seas</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_of_the_Seas" title="Liberty of the Seas">Liberty of the Seas</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_of_the_Seas" title="Oasis of the Seas">Oasis of the Seas</a> (2009)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_of_the_Seas" title="Harmony of the Seas">Harmony of the Seas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_the_Seas" title="Symphony of the Seas">Symphony of the Seas</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_of_the_Seas" title="Wonder of the Seas">Wonder of the Seas</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_of_the_Seas" title="Icon of the Seas">Icon of the Seas</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic-class_ocean_liners106" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic-class_ocean_liners" title="Template:Olympic-class ocean liners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic-class_ocean_liners" title="Template talk:Olympic-class ocean liners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic-class_ocean_liners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic-class ocean liners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic-class_ocean_liners106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner">Olympic-class ocean liners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">Britannic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica Titanic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="White_Star_Line_ships166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Template:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Template talk:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_Star_Line_ships166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> ships</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surviving ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1911)" title="SS Nomadic (1911)">Nomadic</a> (1911)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)#Proposed_sister_ship_Olympic" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">Olympic</a> (order cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(unfinished_ship)" title="Oceanic (unfinished ship)">Oceanic</a> (never completed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Jacket_(clipper)" title="Red Jacket (clipper)">Red Jacket</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jacket_(clipper)" title="Blue Jacket (clipper)">Blue Jacket</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Tayleur" title="RMS Tayleur">Tayleur</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_Standard" title="SS Royal Standard">Royal Standard</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oceanic_(1870)" title="SS Oceanic (1870)">Oceanic</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_(1870)" title="SS Atlantic (1870)">Atlantic</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Baltic_(1871)" title="SS Baltic (1871)">Baltic</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tropic_(1871)" title="SS Tropic (1871)">Tropic</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Asiatic_(1870)" title="SS Asiatic (1870)">Asiatic</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Republic_(1871)" title="SS Republic (1871)">Republic</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Adriatic_(1871)" title="SS Adriatic (1871)">Adriatic</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Celtic_(1872)" title="SS Celtic (1872)">Celtic</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Traffic_(1872)" title="SS Traffic (1872)">Traffic</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gaelic_(1872)" title="SS Gaelic (1872)">Gaelic</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgic_(1873)" title="SS Belgic (1873)">Belgic</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Britannic_(1874)" title="SS Britannic (1874)">Britannic</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Germanic_(1874)" title="SS Germanic (1874)">Germanic</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1881)" title="SS Arabic (1881)">Arabic</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Coptic" title="SS Coptic">Coptic</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ionic_(1883)" title="SS Ionic (1883)">Ionic</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1883)" title="SS Doric (1883)">Doric</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgic_(1885)" title="SS Belgic (1885)">Belgic</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Gaelic_(1885)" title="RMS Gaelic (1885)">Gaelic</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cufic_(1888)" title="SS Cufic (1888)">Cufic</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Imo" title="SS Imo">Runic</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Teutonic" title="RMS Teutonic">Teutonic</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1889)" title="RMS Majestic (1889)">Majestic</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Magnetic" title="SS Magnetic">Magnetic</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1891)" title="SS Nomadic (1891)">Nomadic</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tauric" title="SS Tauric">Tauric</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Naronic" title="SS Naronic">Naronic</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bovic" title="SS Bovic">Bovic</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gothic_(1893)" title="SS Gothic (1893)">Gothic</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cevic" title="SS Cevic">Cevic</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pontic" title="SS Pontic">Pontic</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Georgic_(1895)" title="SS Georgic (1895)">Georgic</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Delphic_(1897)" title="SS Delphic (1897)">Delphic</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cymric" title="SS Cymric">Cymric</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Afric" title="SS Afric">Afric</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Medic" title="SS Medic">Medic</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Persic" title="SS Persic">Persic</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">Oceanic</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Runic_(1900)" title="SS Runic (1900)">Runic</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Suevic" title="SS Suevic">Suevic</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)">Celtic</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Athenic" title="SS Athenic">Athenic</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Corinthic_(1902)" title="SS Corinthic (1902)">Corinthic</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ionic_(1902)" title="SS Ionic (1902)">Ionic</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Cedric" title="RMS Cedric">Cedric</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Russian_(1895)" title="SS Russian (1895)">Victorian</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Armenian" title="SS Armenian">Armenian</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1902)" title="SS Arabic (1902)">Arabic</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Scandinavian" title="SS Scandinavian">Romanic</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cretic" title="SS Cretic">Cretic</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Republic_(1903)" title="RMS Republic (1903)">Republic</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Canopic" title="SS Canopic">Canopic</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_American_(1895)" title="SS American (1895)">Cufic</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">Baltic</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_European" title="SS European">Tropic</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gallic_(1894)" title="SS Gallic (1894)">Gallic</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Adriatic_(1906)" title="RMS Adriatic (1906)">Adriatic</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)">Laurentic</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Megantic" title="SS Megantic">Megantic</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zeeland_(1900)" title="SS Zeeland (1900)">Zeeland</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Traffic_(1911)" title="SS Traffic (1911)">Traffic</a> (1911)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Samland" title="SS Samland">Belgic</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zealandic_(1911)" title="SS Zealandic (1911)">Zealandic</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ceramic" title="SS Ceramic">Ceramic</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaderland_(1900)" title="SS Vaderland (1900)">Vaderland</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lapland" title="SS Lapland">Lapland</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">Britannic</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgenland_(1914)" title="SS Belgenland (1914)">Belgic</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Justicia" title="SS Justicia">Justicia</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vedic" title="SS Vedic">Vedic</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bardic" title="SS Bardic">Bardic</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gallic_(1918)" title="SS Gallic (1918)">Gallic</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cleveland" title="SS Cleveland">Mobile</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1920)" title="SS Arabic (1920)">Arabic</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Homeric_(1913)" title="RMS Homeric (1913)">Homeric</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Haverford" title="SS Haverford">Haverford</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">Majestic</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pennland" title="SS Pennland">Pittsburgh</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1922)" title="SS Doric (1922)">Doric</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Delphic_(1925)" title="SS Delphic (1925)">Delphic</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Westernland" title="SS Westernland">Regina</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Albertic" title="SS Albertic">Albertic</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Calgaric" title="SS Calgaric">Calgaric</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1927)" title="SS Laurentic (1927)">Laurentic</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)">Britannic (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Georgic_(1931)" title="MV Georgic (1931)">Georgic (1931)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic-class_ocean_liner" title="Oceanic-class ocean liner">Oceanic class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee-class_ocean_liner" title="Jubilee-class ocean liner">Jubilee class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenic-class_ocean_liner" title="Athenic-class ocean liner">Athenic class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(White_Star_Line)" title="Big Four (White Star Line)">Big Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner">Olympic class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_White_Star_Line_ships" title="List of White Star Line ships">List of White Star Line ships</a> Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ships_of_the_Cunard_Line175" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cunard_ships" title="Template:Cunard ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cunard_ships" title="Template talk:Cunard ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cunard_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cunard ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ships_of_the_Cunard_Line175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cunard_Line_ships" title="List of Cunard Line ships">Ships of the Cunard Line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current fleet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2004  <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">RMS Queen Mary 2</a></li> <li>2007  <a href="/wiki/MS_Queen_Victoria" title="MS Queen Victoria">MS Queen Victoria</a></li> <li>2010  <a href="/wiki/MS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="MS Queen Elizabeth">MS Queen Elizabeth</a></li> <li>2024  <a href="/wiki/MS_Queen_Anne" title="MS Queen Anne">MS Queen Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ships 1840–1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1840  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Unicorn" title="RMS Unicorn">RMS Unicorn</a></li> <li>1840  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Britannia" title="RMS Britannia">RMS Britannia</a></li> <li>1848  <a href="/wiki/SS_Satellite" title="SS Satellite">SS Satellite</a></li> <li>1853  <a href="/wiki/SS_Arabia_(1852)" title="SS Arabia (1852)">SS Arabia</a></li> <li>1856  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Persia" title="RMS Persia">RMS Persia</a></li> <li>1862  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Scotia" title="RMS Scotia">RMS Scotia</a></li> <li>1863  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Hecla" title="RMS Hecla">RMS Hecla</a></li> <li>1865  <a href="/wiki/SS_Java_(1865)" title="SS Java (1865)">SS Java</a></li> <li>1867  <a href="/wiki/SS_Waesland" title="SS Waesland">SS Russia</a></li> <li>1870  <a href="/wiki/SS_Abyssinia" title="SS Abyssinia">SS Abyssinia</a></li> <li>1870  <a href="/wiki/SS_Parthia_(1870)" title="SS Parthia (1870)">SS Parthia</a></li> <li>1874  <a href="/wiki/SS_Bothnia" title="SS Bothnia">SS Bothnia</a></li> <li>1878  <a href="/wiki/SS_Aleppo" title="SS Aleppo">SS Aleppo</a></li> <li>1879  <a href="/wiki/SS_Gallia_(1879)" title="SS Gallia (1879)">SS Gallia</a></li> <li>1881  <a href="/wiki/SS_Servia" title="SS Servia">SS Servia</a></li> <li>1881  <a href="/wiki/SS_Catalonia" title="SS Catalonia">SS Catalonia</a></li> <li>1882  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aurania_(1882)" title="RMS Aurania (1882)">RMS Aurania</a></li> <li>1884  <a href="/wiki/SS_Oregon_(1883)" title="SS Oregon (1883)">SS Oregon</a></li> <li>1884  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Umbria" title="RMS Umbria">RMS Umbria</a></li> <li>1885  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Etruria" title="RMS Etruria">RMS Etruria</a></li> <li>1892  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Campania" title="RMS Campania">RMS Campania</a></li> <li>1893  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lucania" title="RMS Lucania">RMS Lucania</a></li> <li>1898  <a href="/wiki/SS_Ultonia" title="SS Ultonia">SS Ultonia</a></li> <li>1899  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Ivernia_(1899)" title="RMS Ivernia (1899)">SS Ivernia</a></li> <li>1899  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Saxonia_(1899)" title="RMS Saxonia (1899)">RMS Saxonia</a></li> <li>1903  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS Carpathia</a></li> <li>1903  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Pannonia_(1902)" title="RMS Pannonia (1902)">RMS Pannonia</a></li> <li>1904  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Slavonia" title="RMS Slavonia">RMS Slavonia</a></li> <li>1905  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carmania_(1905)" title="RMS Carmania (1905)">RMS Carmania</a></li> <li>1905  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Caronia_(1904)" title="RMS Caronia (1904)">RMS Caronia</a></li> <li>1907  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a></li> <li>1907  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">RMS Mauretania</a></li> <li>1909  <a href="/wiki/SS_Thracia" title="SS Thracia">SS Thracia</a></li> <li>1910  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Franconia_(1910)" title="RMS Franconia (1910)">RMS Franconia</a></li> <li>1911  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Albania_(1900)" title="RMS Albania (1900)">RMS Albania</a></li> <li>1912  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Laconia_(1911)" title="RMS Laconia (1911)">RMS Laconia</a></li> <li>1913  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Andania_(1913)" title="RMS Andania (1913)">RMS Andania</a></li> <li>1913  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Alaunia_(1913)" title="RMS Alaunia (1913)">RMS Alaunia</a></li> <li>1914  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">RMS Aquitania</a></li> <li>1914  <a href="/wiki/SS_Ordu%C3%B1a" title="SS Orduña">SS Orduña</a></li> <li>1916  <a href="/wiki/SS_Heliopolis_(1907)" title="SS Heliopolis (1907)">SS Royal George</a></li> <li>1917  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aurania_(1916)" title="RMS Aurania (1916)">RMS Aurania</a></li> <li>1920  <a href="/wiki/SS_Albania_(1920)" title="SS Albania (1920)">SS Albania</a></li> <li>1921  <a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">RMS Berengaria</a></li> <li>1921  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Scythia" title="RMS Scythia">RMS Scythia</a></li> <li>1922  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Samaria_(1920)" title="RMS Samaria (1920)">RMS Samaria</a></li> <li>1922  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Laconia_(1921)" title="RMS Laconia (1921)">RMS Laconia</a></li> <li>1922  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Andania_(1921)" title="RMS Andania (1921)">RMS Andania</a></li> <li>1922  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Antonia" title="RMS Antonia">RMS Antonia</a></li> <li>1922  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lancastria" title="RMS Lancastria">RMS Lancastria</a></li> <li>1921  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Ausonia" title="RMS Ausonia">RMS Ausonia</a></li> <li>1922  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Franconia_(1922)" title="RMS Franconia (1922)">RMS Franconia</a></li> <li>1924  <a href="/wiki/HMS_Artifex" title="HMS Artifex">RMS Aurania</a></li> <li>1925  <a href="/wiki/SS_Letitia" title="SS Letitia">SS Letitia</a></li> <li>1925  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Ascania_(1923)" title="RMS Ascania (1923)">RMS Ascania</a></li> <li>1925  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Alaunia_(1925)" title="RMS Alaunia (1925)">RMS Alaunia</a></li> <li>1925  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carinthia_(1925)" title="RMS Carinthia (1925)">RMS Carinthia</a></li> <li>1934  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">RMS Majestic</a></li> <li>1934  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">RMS Olympic</a></li> <li>1934  <a href="/wiki/MV_Georgic_(1931)" title="MV Georgic (1931)">MV Georgic</a></li> <li>1934  <a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)">MV Britannic</a></li> <li>1934  <a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1927)" title="SS Laurentic (1927)">SS Laurentic</a></li> <li>1936  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a></li> <li>1939  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1938)" title="RMS Mauretania (1938)">RMS Mauretania</a></li> <li>1940  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">RMS Queen Elizabeth</a></li> <li>1945  <a href="/wiki/SS_Yelkenci" title="SS Yelkenci">SS Valacia (Empire Camp)</a></li> <li>1947  <a href="/wiki/SS_Lavia" title="SS Lavia">RMS Media</a></li> <li>1947  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Parthia_(1947)" title="RMS Parthia (1947)">RMS Parthia</a></li> <li>1949  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Caronia_(1947)" title="RMS Caronia (1947)">RMS Caronia</a></li> <li>1954  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Saxonia_(1954)" title="RMS Saxonia (1954)">RMS Saxonia</a></li> <li>1955  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Ivernia_(1955)" title="RMS Ivernia (1955)">RMS Ivernia</a></li> <li>1956  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carinthia_(1955)" title="RMS Carinthia (1955)">RMS Carinthia</a></li> <li>1957  <a href="/wiki/RMS_Sylvania" title="RMS Sylvania">RMS Sylvania</a></li> <li>1969  <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">MS Queen Elizabeth 2</a></li> <li>1970  <a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Causeway" title="SS Atlantic Causeway">SS Atlantic Causeway</a></li> <li>1970  <a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Conveyor" title="SS Atlantic Conveyor">SS Atlantic Conveyor</a></li> <li>1971  <a href="/wiki/MV_Cunard_Adventurer" title="MV Cunard Adventurer">MV Cunard Adventurer</a></li> <li>1972  <a href="/wiki/MV_Cunard_Ambassador" title="MV Cunard Ambassador">MV Cunard Ambassador</a></li> <li>1975  <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Countess" title="Ocean Countess">MS Cunard Countess</a></li> <li>1976  <a href="/wiki/MS_Cunard_Princess" title="MS Cunard Princess">MS Cunard Princess</a></li> <li>1983  <a href="/wiki/Sagafjord" title="Sagafjord">MS Sagafjord</a></li> <li>1983  <a href="/wiki/Vistafjord" title="Vistafjord">MS Caronia</a></li> <li>1986  <a href="/wiki/SeaDream_I" title="SeaDream I">MS Sea Goddess I</a></li> <li>1986  <a href="/wiki/SeaDream_II" title="SeaDream II">MS Sea Goddess II</a></li> <li>1993  <a href="/wiki/MV_Gemini" title="MV Gemini">MS Cunard Crown Jewel</a></li> <li>1993  <a href="/wiki/Villa_Vie_Odyssey" title="Villa Vie Odyssey">MS Cunard Crown Dynasty</a></li> <li>1994  <a href="/wiki/MS_Amera" title="MS Amera">MS Royal Viking Sun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For MoWT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1940  <a href="/wiki/SS_Pasteur_(1938)" title="SS Pasteur (1938)">SS Pasteur</a></li> <li>1941  <a href="/wiki/SS_Empire_Barracuda" title="SS Empire Barracuda">SS Empire Barracuda</a></li> <li>1940  <a href="/wiki/HMS_Audacity" title="HMS Audacity">MV Empire Audacity</a></li> <li>1943  <a href="/wiki/HMS_Empire_Battleaxe" title="HMS Empire Battleaxe">SS Empire Battleaxe</a></li> <li>1943  <a href="/wiki/SS_Empire_Broadsword" title="SS Empire Broadsword">SS Empire Broadsword</a></li> <li>1945  <a href="/wiki/MV_Clio" title="MV Clio">MV Empire Ettrick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia-class_steamship" title="Britannia-class steamship">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America-class_steamship" title="America-class steamship">America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Years indicate year of entry into Cunard service.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_1911310" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1911_shipwrecks" title="Template:1911 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1911_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:1911 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1911_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1911 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_1911310" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1911</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1911" title="List of shipwrecks in 1911">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>25 Jan: <a href="/wiki/SS_Rosario_di_Giorgio" title="SS Rosario di Giorgio">Rosario di Giorgio</a></li> <li>23 Mar: <a href="/wiki/SS_Yongala" title="SS Yongala">Yongala</a></li> <li>24 Mar: <a href="/wiki/Sechelt_(steamboat)" title="Sechelt (steamboat)">Sechelt</a></li> <li>10 Apr: <a href="/wiki/SS_Iroquois_(1900)" title="SS Iroquois (1900)">Iroquois</a></li> <li>23 Apr: <a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1883)" title="SS Doric (1883)">Asia</a></li> <li>12 May: <a href="/wiki/SS_Merida" title="SS Merida">Merida</a></li> <li>6 Jun: <a href="/wiki/Bayard_(ship)" title="Bayard (ship)">Bayard</a></li> <li>1 July: <a href="/wiki/USS_Samar_(PG-41)" title="USS Samar (PG-41)">USS Samar</a></li> <li>27 July: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Empress_of_China_(1890)" title="RMS Empress of China (1890)">RMS Empress of China</a></li> <li>11 Aug: <a href="/wiki/Gunilda" title="Gunilda">Gunilda</a></li> <li>12 Sep: <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(yacht)" title="Madeleine (yacht)">Madeleine</a></li> <li>14 Sep: <a href="/wiki/Italian_destroyer_Pontiere" title="Italian destroyer Pontiere">Pontiere</a></li> <li>25 Sep: <a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Libert%C3%A9" title="French battleship Liberté">Liberté</a></li> <li>27 Sep: <a href="/wiki/Three_Brothers_(ship)" title="Three Brothers (ship)">Three Brothers</a></li> <li>30 Sep: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_torpedo_boat_Alpagot" title="Ottoman torpedo boat Alpagot">Alpagot</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Swarland" title="SS Swarland">Swarland</a> </li> <li>1 Oct: <a href="/wiki/SS_Ixion" title="SS Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li>12 Oct: <a href="/wiki/Italian_destroyer_Freccia_(1899)" title="Italian destroyer Freccia (1899)">Freccia</a></li> <li>3 Nov: <a href="/wiki/Fairhaven_(sternwheeler)" title="Fairhaven (sternwheeler)">Fairhaven</a></li> <li>4 Dec: <a href="/wiki/PS_General_Slocum" title="PS General Slocum">Maryland</a></li> <li>13 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_Delhi" title="SS Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li>Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/HMS_A1" title="HMS A1">HMS A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kings_County_(barque)" title="Kings County (barque)">Kings County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>March (unknown date): <a href="/wiki/HMS_Empress_of_India" title="HMS Empress of India">HMS Empress of India</a></li> <li>24 May: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Ivernia_(1955)" title="RMS Ivernia (1955)">RMS Ivernia</a></li> <li>1 Aug: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_ironclad_Numancia" title="Spanish ironclad Numancia">Numancia</a></li> <li>6 Sep: <a href="/wiki/French_destroyer_Poignard" title="French destroyer Poignard">Poignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Saint_Louis" title="French battleship Saint Louis">Saint Louis</a></li> <li>20 Sep: <a href="/wiki/Olympic%E2%80%93Hawke_collision" title="Olympic–Hawke collision">RMS Olympic, HMS Hawke</a></li> <li>25 Sep: <a href="/wiki/French_battleship_R%C3%A9publique" title="French battleship République">République</a></li> <li>16 Oct: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Nymphe_(1911)" title="HMS Nymphe (1911)">HMS Nymphe</a></li> <li>22 Nov: <a href="/wiki/USS_Moccasin_(ID-1322)" title="USS Moccasin (ID-1322)">Prinz Joachim</a></li> <li>24 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Noordam_(1902)" title="SS Noordam (1902)">Noordam</a></li> <li>15 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_Abessinia_(1900)" title="SS Abessinia (1900)">Abessinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1910" title="List of shipwrecks in 1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1910" title="List of shipwrecks in 1910"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1912" title="List of shipwrecks in 1912"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1912" title="List of shipwrecks in 1912">1912</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_1934310" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1934_shipwrecks" title="Template:1934 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1934_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:1934 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1934_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1934 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_1934310" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1934</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1934" title="List of shipwrecks in 1934">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>13 Feb: <a href="/wiki/SS_Chelyuskin" title="SS Chelyuskin">Chelyuskin</a></li> <li>12 Mar: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_torpedo_boat_Tomozuru" title="Japanese torpedo boat Tomozuru">Tomozuru</a></li> <li>14 Mar: <a href="/wiki/USS_Fulton_(AS-1)" title="USS Fulton (AS-1)">USS Fulton</a></li> <li>15 May: <a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_LV-117" title="United States lightship LV-117">LV-117</a></li> <li>20 Jun: <a href="/wiki/USS_Zeppelin_(1914)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Zeppelin (1914)">Dresden</a></li> <li>29 Jun: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Miyuki" title="Japanese destroyer Miyuki">Miyuki</a></li> <li>9 Aug: <a href="/wiki/The_Bluebell_Collision" title="The Bluebell Collision">Bluebell</a></li> <li>8 Sep: <a href="/wiki/SS_Morro_Castle_(1930)" title="SS Morro Castle (1930)">Morro Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>12 Jan: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Nelson_(28)" title="HMS Nelson (28)">HMS Nelson</a></li> <li>24 Jan: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">Aquitania</a></li> <li>15 May: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olympic</a></li> <li>9 Jun: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Inazuma_(1932)" title="Japanese destroyer Inazuma (1932)">Inazuma</a></li> <li>13 Jul: <a href="/wiki/Af_Chapman_(ship)" title="Af Chapman (ship)">af Chapman</a></li> <li>23 Jul: <a href="/wiki/HMT_Empire_Windrush" title="HMT Empire Windrush">Monte Rosa</a></li> <li>25 Jul: <a href="/wiki/SS_Charlotte_Cords" title="SS Charlotte Cords">Charlotte Cords</a></li> <li>12 Aug: <a href="/wiki/MV_Domala" title="MV Domala">Domala</a></li> <li>26 Aug: <a href="/wiki/SS_Midland_City" title="SS Midland City">Midland City</a></li> <li>September (unknown date): <a href="/wiki/RMS_Duke_of_Lancaster_(1927)" title="RMS Duke of Lancaster (1927)">Duke of Lancaster</a></li> <li>18 Oct: <a href="/wiki/SS_Irwell" title="SS Irwell">Irwell</a></li> <li>23 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Koolonga" title="HMAS Koolonga">Koolonga</a></li> <li>9 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_I_P_Suhr" title="SS I P Suhr">Thiebek</a></li> <li>Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">Majestic</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Patria_(1913)" title="SS Patria (1913)">Patria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1933" title="List of shipwrecks in 1933">1933</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1933" title="List of shipwrecks in 1933"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1935" title="List of shipwrecks in 1935"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1935" title="List of shipwrecks in 1935">1935</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titanic765" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMS_Titanic" title="Template talk:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titanic765" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-class_facilities_of_the_Titanic" title="First-class facilities of the Titanic">First class facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-_and_third-class_facilities_on_the_Titanic" title="Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic">Second and Third class facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_aboard_the_Titanic" title="Animals aboard the Titanic">Animals aboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_that_sank_the_Titanic" title="Iceberg that sank the Titanic">Iceberg that sank the Titanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changes_in_safety_practices_after_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Changes in safety practices after the sinking of the Titanic">Changes in safety practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_Titanic" title="Lifeboats of the Titanic">Lifeboats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Lifeboat_No._1" title="Titanic Lifeboat No. 1">Lifeboat No. 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Wreck_Commissioner%27s_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">British inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">United States inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">Wreck of the Titanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_and_myths_regarding_the_Titanic" title="Legends and myths regarding the Titanic">Legends and myths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Edward J. Smith</a> (Captain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tingle_Wilde" title="Henry Tingle Wilde">Henry Tingle Wilde</a> (Chief Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McMaster_Murdoch" title="William McMaster Murdoch">William McMaster Murdoch</a> (First Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles H. Lightoller</a> (Second Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pitman" title="Herbert Pitman">Herbert Pitman</a> (Third Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boxhall" title="Joseph Boxhall">Joseph G. Boxhall</a> (Fourth Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lowe" title="Harold Lowe">Harold G. Lowe</a> (Fifth Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Moody" title="James Paul Moody">James Paul Moody</a> (Sixth Officer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElroy" title="Hugh McElroy">Hugh McElroy</a> (Chief Purser)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bell_(engineer)" title="Joseph Bell (engineer)">Joseph Bell</a> (Machine Room Manager)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Crew members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barrett" title="Frederick Barrett">Frederick Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bride" title="Harold Bride">Harold Bride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Denton_Cox" title="William Denton Cox">William Denton Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Sid Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oliver_Evans" title="Frank Oliver Evans">Frank Oliver Evans</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fleet" title="Frederick Fleet">Frederick Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gatti_(restaurateur)" title="Luigi Gatti (restaurateur)">Luigi Gatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hichens_(sailor)" title="Robert Hichens (sailor)">Robert Hichens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Jewell" title="Archie Jewell">Archie Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joughin" title="Charles Joughin">Charles Joughin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Robinson_Lee" title="Reginald Robinson Lee">Reginald Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Marsden" title="Evelyn Marsden">Evelyn Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mintram" title="William Mintram">William Mintram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Phillips_(wireless_operator)" title="Jack Phillips (wireless operator)">Jack Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Winnold_Prentice" title="Frank Winnold Prentice">Frank Winnold Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Priest" title="Arthur John Priest">Arthur John Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Symons_(sailor)" title="George Symons (sailor)">George Symons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_of_the_Titanic" title="Musicians of the Titanic">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Woodward" title="John Wesley Woodward">John Wesley Woodward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Passengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Allison family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV" title="John Jacob Astor IV">John Jacob Astor IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_John_Bowen" title="David John Bowen">David John Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Butt" title="Archibald Butt">Archibald Butt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Byles" title="Thomas Byles">Thomas Byles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="Roderick Chisholm (engineer)">Roderick Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Donald_Douglas" title="Walter Donald Douglas">Walter Donald Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Funk" title="Annie Funk">Annie Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle" title="Jacques Futrelle">Jacques Futrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Sidney Leslie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim" title="Benjamin Guggenheim">Benjamin Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harper_(pastor)" title="John Harper (pastor)">John Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Harris" title="Henry B. Harris">Henry B. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melville_Hays" title="Charles Melville Hays">Charles Melville Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Isham" title="Ann Elizabeth Isham">Ann Elizabeth Isham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Austin_Kent" title="Edward Austin Kent">Edward Austin Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Davis_Millet" title="Francis Davis Millet">Francis Davis Millet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markland_Molson" title="Harry Markland Molson">Harry Markland Molson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Moore_(businessman)" title="Clarence Moore (businessman)">Clarence Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Eino Viljami Panula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Stead" title="W. T. Stead">W. T. Stead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Ida Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Straus" title="Isidor Straus">Isidor Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Thayer" title="John B. Thayer">John B. Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Warren_Sr." title="Frank M. Warren Sr.">Frank M. Warren Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Wick" title="George D. Wick">George D. Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dunton_Widener" title="George Dunton Widener">George Dunton Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Wright" title="George Henry Wright">George Henry Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Survivors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Abbott" title="Rhoda Abbott">Rhoda Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Trevor Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Asplund" title="Lillian Asplund">Lillian Asplund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Astor" title="Madeleine Astor">Madeleine Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Ruth Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Beesley" title="Lawrence Beesley">Lawrence Beesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Behr" title="Karl Behr">Karl Behr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bishop" title="Dickinson Bishop">Dickinson Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson" title="Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson">Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Bowerman" title="Elsie Bowerman">Elsie Bowerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne" title="Francis Browne">Francis Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brown" title="Margaret Brown">Margaret "Molly" Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee" title="Helen Churchill Candee">Helen Churchill Candee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Charlotte Drake Cardeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Carter" title="Lucile Carter">Lucile Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes#Titanic_disaster" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Gladys Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millvina_Dean" title="Millvina Dean">Millvina Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon" title="Cosmo Duff-Gordon">Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" title="Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon">Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gibson" title="Dorothy Gibson">Dorothy Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Gracie_IV" title="Archibald Gracie IV">Archibald Gracie IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_John_William_Goldsmith" title="Frank John William Goldsmith">Frank John William Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Haisman" title="Edith Haisman">Edith Haisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Harper" title="Henry S. Harper">Henry S. Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hart" title="Eva Hart">Eva Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bechstein_Hays" title="Margaret Bechstein Hays">Margaret Bechstein Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masabumi_Hosono" title="Masabumi Hosono">Masabumi Hosono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Ileen Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Kink" title="Louise Kink">Louise Kink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Louise Laroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mannion" title="Margaret Mannion">Margaret Mannion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil">Michel Marcel Navratil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nourney" title="Alfred Nourney">Alfred Nourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey_Peuchen" title="Arthur Godfrey Peuchen">Arthur Godfrey Peuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Jane Quick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Winnifred Quick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Rosenbaum" title="Edith Rosenbaum">Edith Rosenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Sandstr%C3%B6m" title="Agnes Sandström">Agnes Sandström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Beatrice Sandström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Kimber_Seward" title="Frederic Kimber Seward">Frederic Kimber Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Hughes_Smith" title="Eloise Hughes Smith">Eloise Hughes Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Thayer" title="Jack Thayer">Jack Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Thayer" title="Marian Thayer">Marian Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_West" title="Barbara West">Barbara West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Holmes_White" title="Ella Holmes White">Ella Holmes White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Grice_Young" title="Marie Grice Young">Marie Grice Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_monuments_to_victims_of_the_Titanic" title="Memorials and monuments to victims of the Titanic">Monuments and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sturt_Street_Gardens#Titanic_Memorial_Bandstand" title="Sturt Street Gardens">Bandstand</a> (Ballarat)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Heroes_of_the_Marine_Engine_Room" title="Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room">Engine Room Heroes</a> (Liverpool)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Engineers%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Engineers' Memorial">Engineers</a> (Southampton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Musicians%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Musicians' Memorial">Musicians</a> (Southampton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial,_Belfast" title="Titanic Memorial, Belfast">Titanic</a> (Belfast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_Hall,_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Orchestra</a> (Liverpool)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a> (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)">Titanic</a> (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Titanic</a> (Washington, D.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (Washington, D.C.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_in_popular_culture" title="Titanic in popular culture">Popular culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Cultural_legacy_of_the_Titanic" title="Cultural legacy of the Titanic">(cultural legacy)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Titan:_Or,_Futility" title="The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility">The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(book)" title="A Night to Remember (book)">A Night to Remember</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_the_Titanic_Bear" title="Polar the Titanic Bear">Polar the Titanic Bear</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic" title="List of films about the Titanic">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saved_from_the_Titanic" title="Saved from the Titanic">Saved from the Titanic</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Nacht_und_Eis" title="In Nacht und Eis">In Nacht und Eis</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_hantise" title="La hantise">La hantise</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(film)" title="Atlantic (film)">Atlantic</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantik_(film)" title="Atlantik (film)">Atlantik</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1943_film)" title="Titanic (1943 film)">Titanic</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1953_film)" title="Titanic (1953 film)">Titanic</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958_film)" title="A Night to Remember (1958 film)">A Night to Remember</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(film)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Titanic_(film)" title="Raise the Titanic (film)">Raise the Titanic</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Titanic" title="Secrets of the Titanic">Secrets of the Titanic</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanica" title="Titanica">Titanica</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chambermaid_on_the_Titanic" title="The Chambermaid on the Titanic">The Chambermaid on the Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Titanic" title="The Legend of the Titanic">The Legend of the Titanic</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Legend_Goes_On" title="Titanic: The Legend Goes On">Titanic: The Legend Goes On</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Saw_the_Iceberg" title="The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg">The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacolino" title="Tentacolino">Tentacolino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II_(film)" title="Titanic II (film)">Titanic II</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Six_(film)" title="The Six (film)">The Six</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_666" title="Titanic 666">Titanic 666</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsinkable_(film)" title="Unsinkable (film)">Unsinkable</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic#Television_movies_and_notable_episodes" title="List of films about the Titanic">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(Kraft_Television_Theatre)" title="A Night to Remember (Kraft Television Theatre)">A Night to Remember</a>" (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Complete_Story" title="Titanic: The Complete Story">Titanic: The Complete Story</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1996_miniseries)" title="Titanic (1996 miniseries)">Titanic</a> (1996 miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Greater_Love_(1996_film)" title="No Greater Love (1996 film)"> No Greater Love</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Flight_to_Remember" title="A Flight to Remember">"A Flight to Remember" (Futurama)</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mutants_Are_Revolting" title="The Mutants Are Revolting">"The Mutants Are Revolting" (Futurama)</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(2012_TV_series)" title="Titanic (2012 TV series)">Titanic</a> (2012 miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Blood_and_Steel" title="Titanic: Blood and Steel">Titanic: Blood and Steel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_the_Titanic" title="Saving the Titanic">Saving the Titanic</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Aftermath" title="Titanic: The Aftermath">Titanic: The Aftermath</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Berg_(play)" title="The Berg (play)">The Berg</a> (1929) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(musical)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a> (1960 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(play)" title="Titanic (play)">Titanic</a> (1974) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> (1997 musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Titanic_(song)" title="The Titanic (song)">The Titanic (It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)</a>" (folk song)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sinking_of_the_Titanic_(Bryars)" title="The Sinking of the Titanic (Bryars)">The Sinking of the Titanic</a> (music composition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a> (soundtrack album)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Titanic" title="Back to Titanic">Back to Titanic</a> (soundtrack album)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" (song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nearer,_My_God,_to_Thee#RMS_Titanic_and_SS_Valencia" title="Nearer, My God, to Thee">Nearer, My God, to Thee</a>" (song)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanique" title="Titanique">Titanique</a> (musical parody)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_Band_on_the_Titanic_(song)" title="Dance Band on the Titanic (song)">Dance Band on the Titanic</a>" (song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Titanic_(Falco_song)" title="Titanic (Falco song)">Titanic</a>" (song)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Requiem" title="Titanic Requiem">Titanic Requiem</a> (music composition)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tempest_(Bob_Dylan_song)" title="Tempest (Bob Dylan song)">Tempest</a>" (song)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Rising" title="Titanic Rising">Titanic Rising</a> (album)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Search_for_the_Titanic" title="Search for the Titanic">Search for the Titanic</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Adventure_Out_of_Time" title="Titanic: Adventure Out of Time">Titanic: Adventure Out of Time</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Honor_and_Glory" title="Titanic: Honor and Glory">Titanic: Honor and Glory</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a> (Southampton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Branson,_Missouri)" title="Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)">Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Pigeon_Forge,_Tennessee)" title="Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)">Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> (Halifax)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Belfast" title="Titanic Belfast">Titanic Belfast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Saskatchewan" title="Titanic, Saskatchewan">Titanic (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Canyon" title="Titanic Canyon">Titanic Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Quarter" title="Titanic Quarter">Titanic Quarter, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race, Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Lawn_Cemetery" title="Fairview Lawn Cemetery">Fairview Lawn Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Oklahoma" title="Titanic, Oklahoma">Titanic, Oklahoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS Baltic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RMS Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">HMHS Britannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mount_Temple" title="SS Mount Temple">SS Mount Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS Carpathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Californian" title="SS Californian">SS Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Mackay-Bennett" title="CS Mackay-Bennett">CS Mackay-Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Birma" title="SS Birma">SS Birma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Frankfurt" title="SS Frankfurt">SS Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica Titanic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II" title="Titanic II">Titanic II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romandisea_Titanic" title="Romandisea Titanic">Romandisea Titanic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic_Maritime_Memorial_Act" title="RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act">RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_the_Shipwrecked_Vessel_RMS_Titanic" title="Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic">Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blair_(mariner)" title="David Blair (mariner)">David Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cottam" title="Harold Cottam">Harold Cottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haddock" title="Herbert Haddock">Herbert Haddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lord" title="Stanley Lord">Stanley Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rostron" title="Arthur Rostron">Arthur Rostron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society">Titanic Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_International_Society" title="Titanic International Society">Titanic International Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halomonas_titanicae" title="Halomonas titanicae">Halomonas titanicae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_children_first" title="Women and children first">Women and children first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)">Titan submersible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">implosion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:RMS_Titanic" title="Category:RMS Titanic">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&oldid=1276672496">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RMS_Olympic&oldid=1276672496</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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