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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Botany</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">251,666 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Botany</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Botany">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45291273" data-work_id="45291273" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45291273/Grasses_of_different_C4_subtypes_reveal_leaf_traits_related_to_drought_tolerance_in_their_natural_habitats_Changes_in_structure_water_potential_and_amino_acid_content">Grasses of different C4 subtypes reveal leaf traits related to drought tolerance in their natural habitats: Changes in structure, water potential, and amino acid content</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Three grasses (Poaceae) of different C 4 subtypes, Paspalum dilatatum (NADP-malic enzyme [ME]), Cynodon dactylon (NAD-ME) and Zoysia japonica (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase), occur in natural habitats that differ in annual rainfall.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45291273" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Three grasses (Poaceae) of different C 4 subtypes, Paspalum dilatatum (NADP-malic enzyme [ME]), Cynodon dactylon (NAD-ME) and Zoysia japonica (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase), occur in natural habitats that differ in annual rainfall. Their leaf characteristics were studied to identify traits related to drought tolerance. Plants were grown in pots, and water defi cit was gradually induced by withholding water. Leaves of Z. japonica had the greatest and P. dilatatum the lowest relative dry matter content. Transverse sections of leaves that developed during the water defi cit showed little change compared to control leaves, consistent with low phenotypic plasticity. Anatomical features distinguished the three species, with xeromorphic characteristics most strongly represented in Z. japonica . The leaf relative water content (RWC) decreased with the soil water content similarly for the three grasses. However, at 80% RWC, the leaf water potential was − 3.1 MPa for Z. japonica and only − 1.3 MPa for P. dilatatum and C. dactylon . Soluble amino acids, especially proline, increased as RWC decreased in leaves of C. dactylon and Z. japonica . Phenylalanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine increased more in Z. japonica than in the other two species. The results provide evidence that C. dactylon and, especially, Z. japonica have evolved leaf traits better suited to arid habitats.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45291273" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7449c6b053f7fa8ba8c16e861c81ddce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65845587,"asset_id":45291273,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65845587/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42921406" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LiaAscensao">Lia Ascensão</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42921406" type="text/json">{"id":42921406,"first_name":"Lia","last_name":"Ascensão","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LiaAscensao","display_name":"Lia Ascensão","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LiaAscensao?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45291273 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45291273"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45291273, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45291273", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45291273 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45291273; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45291273"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45291273 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45291273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45291273; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45291273]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45291273").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45291273").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45291273"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45291273]'), work: {"id":45291273,"title":"Grasses of different C4 subtypes reveal leaf traits related to drought tolerance in their natural habitats: Changes in structure, water potential, and amino acid content","created_at":"2021-03-01T15:10:19.345-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45291273/Grasses_of_different_C4_subtypes_reveal_leaf_traits_related_to_drought_tolerance_in_their_natural_habitats_Changes_in_structure_water_potential_and_amino_acid_content?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_45291273","summary":"Three grasses (Poaceae) of different C 4 subtypes, Paspalum dilatatum (NADP-malic enzyme [ME]), Cynodon dactylon (NAD-ME) and Zoysia japonica (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase), occur in natural habitats that differ in annual rainfall. Their leaf characteristics were studied to identify traits related to drought tolerance. Plants were grown in pots, and water defi cit was gradually induced by withholding water. Leaves of Z. japonica had the greatest and P. dilatatum the lowest relative dry matter content. Transverse sections of leaves that developed during the water defi cit showed little change compared to control leaves, consistent with low phenotypic plasticity. Anatomical features distinguished the three species, with xeromorphic characteristics most strongly represented in Z. japonica . The leaf relative water content (RWC) decreased with the soil water content similarly for the three grasses. However, at 80% RWC, the leaf water potential was − 3.1 MPa for Z. japonica and only − 1.3 MPa for P. dilatatum and C. dactylon . Soluble amino acids, especially proline, increased as RWC decreased in leaves of C. dactylon and Z. japonica . Phenylalanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine increased more in Z. japonica than in the other two species. The results provide evidence that C. dactylon and, especially, Z. japonica have evolved leaf traits better suited to arid habitats.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65845587,"asset_id":45291273,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42921406,"first_name":"Lia","last_name":"Ascensão","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LiaAscensao","display_name":"Lia Ascensão","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LiaAscensao?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":283029,"name":"Drought tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drought_tolerance?f_ri=148"},{"id":585573,"name":"Amino Acid Profile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Profile?f_ri=148"},{"id":809881,"name":"Amino Acid Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Sequence?f_ri=148"},{"id":2822336,"name":"Water Potential","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Potential?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4904694" data-work_id="4904694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4904694/Identifying_keystone_plant_resources_in_tropical_forests_the_case_of_gums_from_Parkia_pods">Identifying keystone plant resources in tropical forests: the case of gums from Parkia pods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Keystone plants that produce seasonally critical trophic resources comprise one of the main classes of keystone species, yet no studies have attempted to examine the ecological attributes that might help us recognize them and evaluate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4904694" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Keystone plants that produce seasonally critical trophic resources comprise one of the main classes of keystone species, yet no studies have attempted to examine the ecological attributes that might help us recognize them and evaluate their importance in species-rich plant assemblages. In this paper the concept of keystone plant resources is reviewed using potential candidates proposed in the literature for neotropical forest sites. A poorly known example of a potential keystone resource-the gums produced by mature pods of two emergent tree species (Parkia nitida and P. pendula, Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)-is described for primates and other arboreal vertebrates in Amazonian forests. In particular, the fruiting phenology, tree density, patterns of vertebrate consumption, and nutritional quality of Parkia gums in Amazonian terra firme forests are considered. Putative neotropical keystone resources are then divided into four intersecting ecological attributes defining their community-wide importance to vertebrate frugivores: (1) temporal redundancy, (2) degree of consumer specificity, (3) reliability, and (4) abundance. From a vertebrate perspective, keystone plants are here defined as those producing reliable, low-redundancy resources that are consumed by a large proportion of the bird and mammal assemblage with which they coexist. Plant populations proposed to date as keystone species range widely across two of these four variables, which may disqualify most putative taxa (including Parkia spp.) from a more formal definition of keystone resources. Other importance attributes, the context-dependent role, the taxonomic refinement, and removal effects of the keystone plant resource concept as applied to tropical forests are also discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4904694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f2dd46f3984f017023c5f1050ef23ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32170411,"asset_id":4904694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32170411/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6369024" href="https://eastanglia.academia.edu/CPeres">Carlos A Peres</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6369024" type="text/json">{"id":6369024,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Peres","domain_name":"eastanglia","page_name":"CPeres","display_name":"Carlos A Peres","profile_url":"https://eastanglia.academia.edu/CPeres?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6369024/2591837/3010614/s65_carlos.peres.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4904694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4904694"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4904694, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4904694", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4904694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4904694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4904694"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4904694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4904694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4904694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4904694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4904694").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4904694").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4904694"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4904694]'), work: {"id":4904694,"title":"Identifying keystone plant resources in tropical forests: the case of gums from Parkia pods","created_at":"2013-10-27T05:31:53.469-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4904694/Identifying_keystone_plant_resources_in_tropical_forests_the_case_of_gums_from_Parkia_pods?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_4904694","summary":"Keystone plants that produce seasonally critical trophic resources comprise one of the main classes of keystone species, yet no studies have attempted to examine the ecological attributes that might help us recognize them and evaluate their importance in species-rich plant assemblages. In this paper the concept of keystone plant resources is reviewed using potential candidates proposed in the literature for neotropical forest sites. A poorly known example of a potential keystone resource-the gums produced by mature pods of two emergent tree species (Parkia nitida and P. pendula, Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)-is described for primates and other arboreal vertebrates in Amazonian forests. In particular, the fruiting phenology, tree density, patterns of vertebrate consumption, and nutritional quality of Parkia gums in Amazonian terra firme forests are considered. Putative neotropical keystone resources are then divided into four intersecting ecological attributes defining their community-wide importance to vertebrate frugivores: (1) temporal redundancy, (2) degree of consumer specificity, (3) reliability, and (4) abundance. From a vertebrate perspective, keystone plants are here defined as those producing reliable, low-redundancy resources that are consumed by a large proportion of the bird and mammal assemblage with which they coexist. Plant populations proposed to date as keystone species range widely across two of these four variables, which may disqualify most putative taxa (including Parkia spp.) from a more formal definition of keystone resources. Other importance attributes, the context-dependent role, the taxonomic refinement, and removal effects of the keystone plant resource concept as applied to tropical forests are also discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32170411,"asset_id":4904694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6369024,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Peres","domain_name":"eastanglia","page_name":"CPeres","display_name":"Carlos A Peres","profile_url":"https://eastanglia.academia.edu/CPeres?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6369024/2591837/3010614/s65_carlos.peres.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"},{"id":10227,"name":"Amazonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazonia?f_ri=148"},{"id":161352,"name":"Keystone species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Keystone_species?f_ri=148"},{"id":168144,"name":"Redundancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redundancy?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24179003" data-work_id="24179003" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24179003/Conservation_Genetics_of_the_Endangered_Endemic_Hawaiian_Genus_Brighamia_Campanulaceae_">Conservation Genetics of the Endangered Endemic Hawaiian Genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The endemic Hawaiian genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae) comprises two federally endangered, morphologically similar species, B. insignis from Kaua'i and Ni'ihau and B. rockii from Moloka'i. To assist the design of conservation management... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24179003" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The endemic Hawaiian genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae) comprises two federally endangered, morphologically similar species, B. insignis from Kaua'i and Ni'ihau and B. rockii from Moloka'i. To assist the design of conservation management programs for these taxa, isozyme analyses were performed to assess the levels of genetic diversity at the population and species levels, including comparisons within and among seven natural populations and one ex situ collection each of B. insignis and B. rockii. Our sampling (N ϭ 80) represents ϳ41% of all known individuals in the wild. Isozyme analyses revealed levels of genetic variation comparable to those reported for other Hawaiian flowering plant taxa but low levels of genetic variation at the population and species levels when compared to flowering plants in general. Ex situ individuals (N ϭ 61) were genetically representative of natural populations and hence may appropriately serve as stock for population augmentations. The two morphologically similar Brighamia species were highly distinct genetically. The combination of morphological and ecological similarity with allozymic dissimilarity observed in Brighamia is unique among the Hawaiian taxa studied to date.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24179003" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="073763da8beb6e7a53f9f11114564192" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44518079,"asset_id":24179003,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44518079/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46611249" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DianeRagone">Diane Ragone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46611249" type="text/json">{"id":46611249,"first_name":"Diane","last_name":"Ragone","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DianeRagone","display_name":"Diane Ragone","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DianeRagone?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24179003 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24179003"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24179003, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24179003", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24179003 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24179003; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24179003"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24179003 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24179003"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24179003; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24179003]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24179003").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24179003").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24179003"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24179003]'), work: {"id":24179003,"title":"Conservation Genetics of the Endangered Endemic Hawaiian Genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae)","created_at":"2016-04-07T12:52:32.765-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24179003/Conservation_Genetics_of_the_Endangered_Endemic_Hawaiian_Genus_Brighamia_Campanulaceae_?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_24179003","summary":"The endemic Hawaiian genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae) comprises two federally endangered, morphologically similar species, B. insignis from Kaua'i and Ni'ihau and B. rockii from Moloka'i. To assist the design of conservation management programs for these taxa, isozyme analyses were performed to assess the levels of genetic diversity at the population and species levels, including comparisons within and among seven natural populations and one ex situ collection each of B. insignis and B. rockii. Our sampling (N ϭ 80) represents ϳ41% of all known individuals in the wild. Isozyme analyses revealed levels of genetic variation comparable to those reported for other Hawaiian flowering plant taxa but low levels of genetic variation at the population and species levels when compared to flowering plants in general. Ex situ individuals (N ϭ 61) were genetically representative of natural populations and hence may appropriately serve as stock for population augmentations. The two morphologically similar Brighamia species were highly distinct genetically. The combination of morphological and ecological similarity with allozymic dissimilarity observed in Brighamia is unique among the Hawaiian taxa studied to date.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44518079,"asset_id":24179003,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46611249,"first_name":"Diane","last_name":"Ragone","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DianeRagone","display_name":"Diane Ragone","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DianeRagone?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":4209,"name":"Conservation Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Genetics?f_ri=148"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=148"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=148"},{"id":241896,"name":"Hawaiian Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaiian_Islands?f_ri=148"},{"id":519936,"name":"Endemic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants?f_ri=148"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=148"},{"id":586072,"name":"Plant species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_species?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12509009 coauthored" data-work_id="12509009" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12509009/O_g%C3%AAnero_Catasetum_Rich_ex_Kunth_Orchidaceae_Catasetinae_no_Estado_do_Paran%C3%A1_Brasil_2014_2015">O gênero Catasetum Rich. ex Kunth (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae) no Estado do Paraná, Brasil - 2014/2015</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Catasetum possui cerca de 170 espécies terrícolas e epífitas com distribuição neotropical, sendo o gênero reconhecido pelos pseudobulbos possuindo vários entrenós, pelas flores unissexuais (raro hermafroditas) e polinário com estipe,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12509009" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Catasetum possui cerca de 170 espécies terrícolas e epífitas com distribuição neotropical, sendo o gênero reconhecido pelos pseudobulbos possuindo vários entrenós, pelas flores unissexuais (raro hermafroditas) e polinário com estipe, caudículo e viscídio. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o estudo taxonômico de Catasetum no Estado do Paraná, apresentando descrições, ilustrações, mapa de distribuição, chave de identificação, status de conservação e comentários para cada espécie. O gênero está presente  predominantemente na Floresta Ombrófila Densa (Catasetum atratum, C. socco e C. triodon) e na Floresta <br />Ombrófila Mista (C. fimbriatum) do Estado. De acordo com os critérios da IUCN, C. atratum enquadra-se como espécie <br />criticamente em perigo, C. fimbriatum e C. triodon, enquadram-se como uma espécie em perigo e C. socco enquadra‑se como espécie vulnerável no Estado do Paraná.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12509009" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0baa202137e817379510e6052800cd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37699102,"asset_id":12509009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37699102/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3385821" href="https://ufmt.academia.edu/AdarildaBenelli">Adarilda Benelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3385821" type="text/json">{"id":3385821,"first_name":"Adarilda","last_name":"Benelli","domain_name":"ufmt","page_name":"AdarildaBenelli","display_name":"Adarilda Benelli","profile_url":"https://ufmt.academia.edu/AdarildaBenelli?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3385821/1142499/18516950/s65_adarilda.benelli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12509009">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12509009"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MathiasEngels">Mathias Engels</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12509009'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12509009').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12509009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12509009"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12509009, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12509009", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12509009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12509009; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12509009"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12509009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12509009"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12509009; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12509009]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12509009").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12509009").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12509009"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy_Taxonomy_">Plant Taxonomy (Taxonomy)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13372" type="text/json">{"id":13372,"name":"Plant Taxonomy (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy_Taxonomy_?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13373" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics">Plant Systematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13373" type="text/json">{"id":13373,"name":"Plant Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59949" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orchids">Orchids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59949" type="text/json">{"id":59949,"name":"Orchids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orchids?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12509009]'), work: {"id":12509009,"title":"O gênero Catasetum Rich. ex Kunth (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae) no Estado do Paraná, Brasil - 2014/2015","created_at":"2015-05-21T06:41:56.886-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12509009/O_g%C3%AAnero_Catasetum_Rich_ex_Kunth_Orchidaceae_Catasetinae_no_Estado_do_Paran%C3%A1_Brasil_2014_2015?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_12509009","summary":"Catasetum possui cerca de 170 espécies terrícolas e epífitas com distribuição neotropical, sendo o gênero reconhecido pelos pseudobulbos possuindo vários entrenós, pelas flores unissexuais (raro hermafroditas) e polinário com estipe, caudículo e viscídio. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o estudo taxonômico de Catasetum no Estado do Paraná, apresentando descrições, ilustrações, mapa de distribuição, chave de identificação, status de conservação e comentários para cada espécie. O gênero está presente predominantemente na Floresta Ombrófila Densa (Catasetum atratum, C. socco e C. triodon) e na Floresta\r\nOmbrófila Mista (C. fimbriatum) do Estado. De acordo com os critérios da IUCN, C. atratum enquadra-se como espécie\r\ncriticamente em perigo, C. fimbriatum e C. triodon, enquadram-se como uma espécie em perigo e C. socco enquadra‑se como espécie vulnerável no Estado do Paraná.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37699102,"asset_id":12509009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3385821,"first_name":"Adarilda","last_name":"Benelli","domain_name":"ufmt","page_name":"AdarildaBenelli","display_name":"Adarilda Benelli","profile_url":"https://ufmt.academia.edu/AdarildaBenelli?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3385821/1142499/18516950/s65_adarilda.benelli.jpg"},{"id":23566377,"first_name":"Mathias","last_name":"Engels","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MathiasEngels","display_name":"Mathias Engels","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MathiasEngels?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23566377/6414288/7255515/s65_mathias.engels.jpg_oh_d1c1a7e595a11dfcdee7c8e3a5b0317c_oe_553e44bf___gda___1430398210_1be698782541362ee5961a8fa70c070e"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":13372,"name":"Plant Taxonomy (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Taxonomy_Taxonomy_?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":13373,"name":"Plant Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Systematics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":59949,"name":"Orchids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orchids?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":99358,"name":"Botanica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica?f_ri=148"},{"id":194565,"name":"Botanica sistematica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica_sistematica?f_ri=148"},{"id":261723,"name":"Orchidaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orchidaceae?f_ri=148"},{"id":296179,"name":"Planta Taxonomy and Conservation, Orchidaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planta_Taxonomy_and_Conservation_Orchidaceae?f_ri=148"},{"id":924067,"name":"Taxonomy Orchidaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy_Orchidaceae?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24803474 coauthored" data-work_id="24803474" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24803474/Pollen_morphology_of_Crotonoideae_Euphorbiaceae_from_Seasonally_Dry_Tropical_Forests_Northeastern_Brazil">Pollen morphology of Crotonoideae (Euphorbiaceae) from Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests, Northeastern Brazil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Crotonoideae is a subfamily of Euphorbiaceae, a plant family that is characterized by the presence of laticifers and pollen grains with Croton pattern exine. We analysed 48 species of Crotonoideae from Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24803474" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Crotonoideae is a subfamily of Euphorbiaceae,<br />a plant family that is characterized by the presence of<br />laticifers and pollen grains with Croton pattern exine. We<br />analysed 48 species of Crotonoideae from Seasonally Dry<br />Tropical Forests within Caatinga vegetation aiming to<br />contribute to the pollen morphology of this subfamily,<br />focusing on endemics to these forests. Pollen samples were<br />obtained from specimens of the herbarium. Pollen grains<br />were acetolyzed, measured, photographed and described<br />using light and scanning electron microscopy methods.<br />Three pollen types and seven subtypes were recognized<br />based on aperture type, polarity, shape, size and details of<br />the exine sculpture. The exine ornamentation and the type<br />and number of apertures are the most important characteristics<br />for recognizing genera in Crotonoideae. Inaperturate<br />pollen grains with surface pila plicate were observed in<br />representatives of Croton and Jatropha; 4–8 pantoporate<br />pollen grains and a 3-colpate one with psilate pila were<br />observed in Cnidoscolus, and 10–22 pantoporate pollen<br />grains with rugulate pila were observed in Manihot. Due to<br />the high diversity of Crotonoideae pollen morphology, we<br />highlighted its eurypalynous properties, in addition to its<br />taxonomic relevance, for the identification of groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24803474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f91084c8a90992fab3c19a6dcb7006b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45129926,"asset_id":24803474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45129926/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11118935" href="https://universidadedoestadodabahia.academia.edu/MarileideSaba">Marileide Saba</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11118935" type="text/json">{"id":11118935,"first_name":"Marileide","last_name":"Saba","domain_name":"universidadedoestadodabahia","page_name":"MarileideSaba","display_name":"Marileide Saba","profile_url":"https://universidadedoestadodabahia.academia.edu/MarileideSaba?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11118935/9126955/35081662/s65_marileide.saba.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24803474">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24803474"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcosReis2">Marcos Reis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24803474'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24803474').html(); 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We\nanalysed 48 species of Crotonoideae from Seasonally Dry\nTropical Forests within Caatinga vegetation aiming to\ncontribute to the pollen morphology of this subfamily,\nfocusing on endemics to these forests. Pollen samples were\nobtained from specimens of the herbarium. Pollen grains\nwere acetolyzed, measured, photographed and described\nusing light and scanning electron microscopy methods.\nThree pollen types and seven subtypes were recognized\nbased on aperture type, polarity, shape, size and details of\nthe exine sculpture. The exine ornamentation and the type\nand number of apertures are the most important characteristics\nfor recognizing genera in Crotonoideae. Inaperturate\npollen grains with surface pila plicate were observed in\nrepresentatives of Croton and Jatropha; 4–8 pantoporate\npollen grains and a 3-colpate one with psilate pila were\nobserved in Cnidoscolus, and 10–22 pantoporate pollen\ngrains with rugulate pila were observed in Manihot. Due to\nthe high diversity of Crotonoideae pollen morphology, we\nhighlighted its eurypalynous properties, in addition to its\ntaxonomic relevance, for the identification of groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45129926,"asset_id":24803474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11118935,"first_name":"Marileide","last_name":"Saba","domain_name":"universidadedoestadodabahia","page_name":"MarileideSaba","display_name":"Marileide Saba","profile_url":"https://universidadedoestadodabahia.academia.edu/MarileideSaba?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11118935/9126955/35081662/s65_marileide.saba.jpg"},{"id":7655121,"first_name":"Marcos","last_name":"Reis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcosReis2","display_name":"Marcos Reis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcosReis2?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":13361,"name":"Pollen Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollen_Morphology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":14089,"name":"Palinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palinology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6131302" data-work_id="6131302" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6131302/Evolution_and_origin_of_the_Central_Grassland_of_North_America_climate_fire_and_mammalian_grazers_1_General_Features_of_Grasslands_DISTRIBU_TION_AND">Evolution and origin of the Central Grassland of North America: climate, fire, and mammalian grazers 1 General Features of Grasslands. DISTRIBU- TION AND</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6131302" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5037cc98d06852d35c6843e16546b53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33031187,"asset_id":6131302,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33031187/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9296365" href="https://ilstu.academia.edu/RogerCAnderson">Roger C. 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DISTRIBU- TION AND","created_at":"2014-02-19T00:20:31.555-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6131302/Evolution_and_origin_of_the_Central_Grassland_of_North_America_climate_fire_and_mammalian_grazers_1_General_Features_of_Grasslands_DISTRIBU_TION_AND?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_6131302","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33031187,"asset_id":6131302,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9296365,"first_name":"Roger C.","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"ilstu","page_name":"RogerCAnderson","display_name":"Roger C. Anderson","profile_url":"https://ilstu.academia.edu/RogerCAnderson?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10867,"name":"Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire?f_ri=148"},{"id":56002,"name":"Bison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bison?f_ri=148"},{"id":161352,"name":"Keystone species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Keystone_species?f_ri=148"},{"id":187279,"name":"C4 grasses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C4_grasses?f_ri=148"},{"id":474337,"name":"Grasslands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grasslands?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5731138" data-work_id="5731138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5731138/Effects_of_rainwater_harvesting_on_plant_growth_soil_water_dynamics_and_herbaceous_biomass_during_rehabilitation_of_degraded_hills_in_Rajasthan_India">Effects of rainwater harvesting on plant growth, soil water dynamics and herbaceous biomass during rehabilitation of degraded hills in Rajasthan, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Degraded hills can be restored by afforestation and conserving soil and water through rainwater harvesting. Three slope categories viz. <10%, 10-20% and >20% of a degraded hill were treated with rainwater harvesting (RWH) structures:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5731138" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Degraded hills can be restored by afforestation and conserving soil and water through rainwater harvesting. Three slope categories viz. <10%, 10-20% and >20% of a degraded hill were treated with rainwater harvesting (RWH) structures: Contour trench (CT), Gradonie (GD), Box trench (BT) and V-ditch (VD) including a control with a view to rehabilitate it by conserving and minimizing gradient in soil water and nutrients. Soil water content (SWC), height and collar diameter of Acacia catechu, Azadirachta indicia, Emblica officinalis, Holoptelia integrifolia and Zyziphus mauritiana planted in August 2005, herbaceous biomass and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) interceptions by tree, vegetation and tree-vegetation combine (PAR intT/V/C ) were monitored for suitability of RWH devices and tree species in rehabilitation. SWC decreased from December to June and it was linearly related to rainfall and vegetation height. PAR int by tree, vegetation, and tree-vegetation combine were 30.0%, 54.6% and 84.6%, respectively and helped conserve soil water. SWC, plant and vegetation growth and PAR intT were lowest (P < 0.05), whereas herbaceous biomass and PAR intV were highest in 10-20% slope. Vegetation height and SWC were linearly related to biomass indicating improvement in micro-climate and herbaceous growth. Highest SWC in <10% slope promoted plant growth and mean annual increment (MAI) in height and collar diameter, which enhanced PAR intT and PAR intC . These variables were highest in CT/BT treatments and lowest in control plots. Characteristic root distribution of Acacia catechu and A. indica promoted growth in V-ditch, whereas E. officinalis, Z. mauritiana and H. integrefolia performed best in CT treatment. RWH enhanced herbaceous biomass between 22.4% and 60.7% over control. Conclusively, VD/GD structures found best for growth of herbaceous vegetation as well as A. catechu and A. indica plants, whereas CT/BT structures favoured growth of other tree species. Rainfall influenced SWC, but RWH helped conserve soil and water, promoted plantation and herbaceous growth and facilitated restoration process, and may be promoted to restore degrading lands.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5731138" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1f2dfa6d156e4277e436f3501473087" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32768059,"asset_id":5731138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32768059/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8330006" href="https://afri.academia.edu/gendasingh">genda singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8330006" type="text/json">{"id":8330006,"first_name":"genda","last_name":"singh","domain_name":"afri","page_name":"gendasingh","display_name":"genda singh","profile_url":"https://afri.academia.edu/gendasingh?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5731138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5731138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5731138, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5731138", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5731138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5731138; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5731138"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5731138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5731138"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5731138; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5731138]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5731138").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5731138").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5731138"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5731138]'), work: {"id":5731138,"title":"Effects of rainwater harvesting on plant growth, soil water dynamics and herbaceous biomass during rehabilitation of degraded hills in Rajasthan, India","created_at":"2014-01-15T18:47:01.293-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5731138/Effects_of_rainwater_harvesting_on_plant_growth_soil_water_dynamics_and_herbaceous_biomass_during_rehabilitation_of_degraded_hills_in_Rajasthan_India?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_5731138","summary":"Degraded hills can be restored by afforestation and conserving soil and water through rainwater harvesting. Three slope categories viz. \u003c10%, 10-20% and \u003e20% of a degraded hill were treated with rainwater harvesting (RWH) structures: Contour trench (CT), Gradonie (GD), Box trench (BT) and V-ditch (VD) including a control with a view to rehabilitate it by conserving and minimizing gradient in soil water and nutrients. Soil water content (SWC), height and collar diameter of Acacia catechu, Azadirachta indicia, Emblica officinalis, Holoptelia integrifolia and Zyziphus mauritiana planted in August 2005, herbaceous biomass and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) interceptions by tree, vegetation and tree-vegetation combine (PAR intT/V/C ) were monitored for suitability of RWH devices and tree species in rehabilitation. SWC decreased from December to June and it was linearly related to rainfall and vegetation height. PAR int by tree, vegetation, and tree-vegetation combine were 30.0%, 54.6% and 84.6%, respectively and helped conserve soil water. SWC, plant and vegetation growth and PAR intT were lowest (P \u003c 0.05), whereas herbaceous biomass and PAR intV were highest in 10-20% slope. Vegetation height and SWC were linearly related to biomass indicating improvement in micro-climate and herbaceous growth. Highest SWC in \u003c10% slope promoted plant growth and mean annual increment (MAI) in height and collar diameter, which enhanced PAR intT and PAR intC . These variables were highest in CT/BT treatments and lowest in control plots. Characteristic root distribution of Acacia catechu and A. indica promoted growth in V-ditch, whereas E. officinalis, Z. mauritiana and H. integrefolia performed best in CT treatment. RWH enhanced herbaceous biomass between 22.4% and 60.7% over control. Conclusively, VD/GD structures found best for growth of herbaceous vegetation as well as A. catechu and A. indica plants, whereas CT/BT structures favoured growth of other tree species. Rainfall influenced SWC, but RWH helped conserve soil and water, promoted plantation and herbaceous growth and facilitated restoration process, and may be promoted to restore degrading lands.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32768059,"asset_id":5731138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8330006,"first_name":"genda","last_name":"singh","domain_name":"afri","page_name":"gendasingh","display_name":"genda singh","profile_url":"https://afri.academia.edu/gendasingh?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44391255 coauthored" data-work_id="44391255" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44391255/DECIPHERING_THE_WHOLE_TEXT_OF_THE_VOYNICH_MANUSCRIPT">DECIPHERING THE WHOLE TEXT OF THE VOYNICH MANUSCRIPT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The book THE DECIPHERING THE WHOLE TEXT OF THE VOYNICH MANUSCRIPT BY ALISA GLADYŠEVA. The linguistic basis of the text, index and analysis. Department of Spanish Philology, Vilnius University.The first print is a limited-edition,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44391255" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The book THE DECIPHERING THE WHOLE TEXT OF THE VOYNICH MANUSCRIPT BY ALISA GLADYŠEVA.<br />The linguistic basis of the text, index and analysis.<br />Department of Spanish Philology, Vilnius University.The first print is a limited-edition, non-commercial, nonprofit, dedicated to science<br />popularization proposals for foreign editors, publishers and research academic societies.<br />No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any<br />means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder.<br />Alisa Gladyševa © All Rights Reserved.<br />ISBN: 978-609-475-419-7<br />Dedication.<br />Declaration.<br />Abstract.<br />Acknowledgements<br />Contents.<br /><br /><br />7.1 THE COMPLETE LIST OF ALL THE BOTANICAL NAMES DETERMINATED<br />IN THE VOYNICH MANUSCRIPT WITH LATIN TAXONOMY, VERNACULAR<br />BOTANICAL NAMES AND LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN OF<br />NOMENCLATURES WITH THEIR SOURCES IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD.<br />All botanical names that have been identified in the Voynich Manuscript have been<br />deciphered and read in the very text of the Voynich Manuscript.<br />It is the only research of the Voynich Manuscript that is primarily and generally based<br />on its linguistic source – the lexicology, but not on the analysis of phytomorphs’<br />similarities with herbarium specimens that were always made by other researchers ( J.<br />Janick, A.O. Tucker, 2017; Stephen Bax, 2014) that led to wrong encompassing of plant<br />species due to difficulty of determination. Therefore, less than 10 percent of plants that<br />were determined by other researchers are correct. Some of the researchers for e.g.<br />Gerard Cheshire (G. Cheshire, 2019), even suggested that there are no botanical names<br />at the whole Voynich manuscript due to their absence in the medieval period, therefore<br />his research results are double incorrect.<br /><br /><br /><br />Important that these innovative research results are succesfull. All 131 plants have been deciphered. pages 139-172<br />Information for publishers and editors of the scientific journals, the author is open to publish<br />any chapter of "Decoding the whole text of the Voynich manuscript by Alisa Gladyseva" .<br />Since the submission of scientific articles for publication in scientific journals must not have<br />been previously published nor has it been submitted for consideration by any other journal,<br />the information on the content of some chapters is omitted in the preview of this book<br />"Decoding the whole text of the Voynich manuscript by Alisa Gladyseva" .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44391255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92f8ca60282bc556d8db0ecfc0b26596" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64796747,"asset_id":44391255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64796747/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="82969935" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/AlisaGladysevaDecodedVoynichManuscript">Alisa Gladyseva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="82969935" type="text/json">{"id":82969935,"first_name":"Alisa","last_name":"Gladyseva","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"AlisaGladysevaDecodedVoynichManuscript","display_name":"Alisa Gladyseva","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/AlisaGladysevaDecodedVoynichManuscript?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/82969935/20071835/23281940/s65_alisa.gladyseva.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44391255">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44391255"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://yale.academia.edu/VoynichManuscript">Voynich Manuscript</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44391255'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44391255').html(); 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Tucker, 2017; Stephen Bax, 2014) that led to wrong encompassing of plant\nspecies due to difficulty of determination. Therefore, less than 10 percent of plants that\nwere determined by other researchers are correct. Some of the researchers for e.g.\nGerard Cheshire (G. Cheshire, 2019), even suggested that there are no botanical names\nat the whole Voynich manuscript due to their absence in the medieval period, therefore\nhis research results are double incorrect.\n\n\n\nImportant that these innovative research results are succesfull. All 131 plants have been deciphered. pages 139-172\nInformation for publishers and editors of the scientific journals, the author is open to publish\nany chapter of \"Decoding the whole text of the Voynich manuscript by Alisa Gladyseva\" .\nSince the submission of scientific articles for publication in scientific journals must not have\nbeen previously published nor has it been submitted for consideration by any other journal,\nthe information on the content of some chapters is omitted in the preview of this book\n\"Decoding the whole text of the Voynich manuscript by Alisa Gladyseva\" .\n\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64796747,"asset_id":44391255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":82969935,"first_name":"Alisa","last_name":"Gladyseva","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"AlisaGladysevaDecodedVoynichManuscript","display_name":"Alisa Gladyseva","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/AlisaGladysevaDecodedVoynichManuscript?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/82969935/20071835/23281940/s65_alisa.gladyseva.jpg"},{"id":155216994,"first_name":"Voynich","last_name":"Manuscript","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"VoynichManuscript","display_name":"Voynich Manuscript","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/VoynichManuscript?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/155216994/44376145/34954966/s65_voynich.manuscript.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1238,"name":"Spanish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2340,"name":"Book History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_History?f_ri=148"},{"id":2548,"name":"Writing Systems \u0026 Decipherment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_Systems_and_Decipherment?f_ri=148"},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=148"},{"id":4669,"name":"Rare Books and Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rare_Books_and_Manuscripts?f_ri=148"},{"id":5265,"name":"Alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy?f_ri=148"},{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manuscript_Studies?f_ri=148"},{"id":8047,"name":"Codicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Codicology?f_ri=148"},{"id":26892,"name":"Codicology of medieval manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Codicology_of_medieval_manuscripts?f_ri=148"},{"id":26894,"name":"Medieval illuminated manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_illuminated_manuscripts?f_ri=148"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=148"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=148"},{"id":171954,"name":"Criptografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criptografia?f_ri=148"},{"id":309505,"name":"Criptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criptography?f_ri=148"},{"id":475855,"name":"Voynich manuscript","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voynich_manuscript?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35921463" data-work_id="35921463" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35921463/Botanical_Drift_Protagonists_of_the_Invasive_Herbarium">Botanical Drift: Protagonists of the Invasive Herbarium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Botanical Drift explores the hermeneutics, historicization, semiotics, and symbiosis of plant diversification, species cultivation, and destruction—past and present, extant and extinct—around the globe. Plant histories are explored as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35921463" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Botanical Drift explores the hermeneutics, historicization, semiotics, and symbiosis of plant diversification, species cultivation, and destruction—past and present, extant and extinct—around the globe. Plant histories are explored as commodities and colonial as well as decolonial devices by significant and diverse feminist, art-historical, and anthropological voices—from Germaine Greer to herman de vries—bringing new perspectives through photo-essays, fiction, performance, and interventions in ecological, film, and translation archives. Reflecting on experimental ecology—the undiscovered, underestimated, and undesired non-European flora and fauna—it challenges perception and inspires potentialities to bring new understandings of the undergrowth of the Kew Gardens botany collection. <br /> <br />Design by A Practice for Everyday Life <br /> <br />December 2017, English <br />16.7 x 23 cm, 240 pages, color and b/w ill., softcover <br />ISBN 978-3-95679-353-0 <br />€22.00</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35921463" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bd63009c815c1af8add98e6e79da225" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55803156,"asset_id":35921463,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55803156/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4807545" href="https://ceu.academia.edu/KhadijavonZinnenburgCarroll">Khadija von Zinnenburg Carroll</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4807545" type="text/json">{"id":4807545,"first_name":"Khadija von Zinnenburg","last_name":"Carroll","domain_name":"ceu","page_name":"KhadijavonZinnenburgCarroll","display_name":"Khadija von Zinnenburg Carroll","profile_url":"https://ceu.academia.edu/KhadijavonZinnenburgCarroll?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4807545/2050178/3383528/s65_khadija.carroll.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35921463 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35921463"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35921463, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35921463", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35921463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35921463").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35921463").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35921463"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="945" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performing_Arts">Performing Arts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="945" type="text/json">{"id":945,"name":"Performing Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performing_Arts?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35921463]'), work: {"id":35921463,"title":"Botanical Drift: Protagonists of the Invasive Herbarium","created_at":"2018-02-14T08:35:06.490-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35921463/Botanical_Drift_Protagonists_of_the_Invasive_Herbarium?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_35921463","summary":"Botanical Drift explores the hermeneutics, historicization, semiotics, and symbiosis of plant diversification, species cultivation, and destruction—past and present, extant and extinct—around the globe. Plant histories are explored as commodities and colonial as well as decolonial devices by significant and diverse feminist, art-historical, and anthropological voices—from Germaine Greer to herman de vries—bringing new perspectives through photo-essays, fiction, performance, and interventions in ecological, film, and translation archives. Reflecting on experimental ecology—the undiscovered, underestimated, and undesired non-European flora and fauna—it challenges perception and inspires potentialities to bring new understandings of the undergrowth of the Kew Gardens botany collection.\r\n\r\nDesign by A Practice for Everyday Life\r\n\r\nDecember 2017, English\r\n16.7 x 23 cm, 240 pages, color and b/w ill., softcover\r\nISBN 978-3-95679-353-0\r\n€22.00","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55803156,"asset_id":35921463,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4807545,"first_name":"Khadija von Zinnenburg","last_name":"Carroll","domain_name":"ceu","page_name":"KhadijavonZinnenburgCarroll","display_name":"Khadija von Zinnenburg Carroll","profile_url":"https://ceu.academia.edu/KhadijavonZinnenburgCarroll?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4807545/2050178/3383528/s65_khadija.carroll.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":945,"name":"Performing Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performing_Arts?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=148"},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=148"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=148"},{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9023659 coauthored" data-work_id="9023659" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9023659/_La_Description_de_lEgypte_de_Jean_Jacques_Rifaud_1813_1826_">"La Description de l'Egypte" de Jean-Jacques Rifaud (1813-1826)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pour la première fois, les planches lithographiques connues à ce jour que Jean-Jacques Rifaud (1786-1852) a consacrées à l’Égypte sont publiées dans leur intégralité. Au cours de son long séjour en Égypte (près de treize ans), sûr de lui,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9023659" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pour la première fois, les planches lithographiques connues à ce jour que Jean-Jacques Rifaud (1786-1852) a consacrées à l’Égypte sont publiées dans leur intégralité. Au cours de son long séjour en Égypte (près de treize ans), sûr de lui, il ambitionne de faire, seul, une publication « Voyage en Égypte, en Nubie et lieux circonvoisins » qui complèterait la fameuse « Description de l’Égypte » réalisée par les nombreux savants de l’Expédition française. Projet démesuré qu’il ne pourra pas finaliser bien qu’il réussisse toutefois à imprimer quelque 222 planches. En revanche, le texte destiné à les accompagner ne verra jamais le jour. À l’instar de la « Description de l’Égypte », les planches concernent les antiquités égyptiennes, l’histoire naturelle (botanique et zoologie) et l’ethnographie. <br /> <br />Cet aventurier hors du commun, l’un des pionniers de l’égyptologie, fut l’un des premiers à fouiller à Karnak, au Fayoum, à Tanis et dans le Delta. Les égyptologues trouveront notamment ici de nombreuses œuvres qu’il a mises au jour et qui sont aujourd’hui à Turin, à Paris et à Munich, quand elles ne sont pas restées en Égypte. D’autres planches présentent les temples de Nubie (absents de la « Description de l’Égypte ») ainsi que des monuments aujourd’hui disparus dans les fours à chaux au cours du XIXe siècle. <br /> <br />Les planches de zoologie, en particulier celles consacrées aux poissons, intéresseront spécialement les naturalistes. <br /> <br />Les planches d’ethnographie quant à elles se démarquent singulièrement de celles de la « Description de l’Égypte », surtout celles qui traitent des usages et de la vie quotidienne en Haute-Égypte et en Basse-Nubie. <br /> <br />De nombreuses bibliothèques de livres anciens conservent quelques planches de l’œuvre de J.-J. Rifaud. Les bibliophiles et les conservateurs de Réserves précieuses trouveront dans cet ouvrage une référence scientifique grâce aux commentaires des planches écrits par des spécialistes des différents domaines concernés.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9023659" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c3c42bba58786ca624de1a8d9007b66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35332645,"asset_id":9023659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35332645/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1123477" href="https://musee-mariemont.academia.edu/ArnaudQuertinmont">Arnaud Quertinmont</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1123477" type="text/json">{"id":1123477,"first_name":"Arnaud","last_name":"Quertinmont","domain_name":"musee-mariemont","page_name":"ArnaudQuertinmont","display_name":"Arnaud Quertinmont","profile_url":"https://musee-mariemont.academia.edu/ArnaudQuertinmont?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1123477/393007/117048573/s65_arnaud.quertinmont.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-9023659">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-9023659"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://kmkg-mrah.academia.edu/WouterClaes">Wouter Claes</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-9023659'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-9023659').html(); 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Au cours de son long séjour en Égypte (près de treize ans), sûr de lui, il ambitionne de faire, seul, une publication « Voyage en Égypte, en Nubie et lieux circonvoisins » qui complèterait la fameuse « Description de l’Égypte » réalisée par les nombreux savants de l’Expédition française. Projet démesuré qu’il ne pourra pas finaliser bien qu’il réussisse toutefois à imprimer quelque 222 planches. En revanche, le texte destiné à les accompagner ne verra jamais le jour. À l’instar de la « Description de l’Égypte », les planches concernent les antiquités égyptiennes, l’histoire naturelle (botanique et zoologie) et l’ethnographie.\r\n\r\nCet aventurier hors du commun, l’un des pionniers de l’égyptologie, fut l’un des premiers à fouiller à Karnak, au Fayoum, à Tanis et dans le Delta. Les égyptologues trouveront notamment ici de nombreuses œuvres qu’il a mises au jour et qui sont aujourd’hui à Turin, à Paris et à Munich, quand elles ne sont pas restées en Égypte. D’autres planches présentent les temples de Nubie (absents de la « Description de l’Égypte ») ainsi que des monuments aujourd’hui disparus dans les fours à chaux au cours du XIXe siècle. \r\n\r\nLes planches de zoologie, en particulier celles consacrées aux poissons, intéresseront spécialement les naturalistes.\r\n\r\nLes planches d’ethnographie quant à elles se démarquent singulièrement de celles de la « Description de l’Égypte », surtout celles qui traitent des usages et de la vie quotidienne en Haute-Égypte et en Basse-Nubie. \r\n\r\nDe nombreuses bibliothèques de livres anciens conservent quelques planches de l’œuvre de J.-J. Rifaud. Les bibliophiles et les conservateurs de Réserves précieuses trouveront dans cet ouvrage une référence scientifique grâce aux commentaires des planches écrits par des spécialistes des différents domaines concernés. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35332645,"asset_id":9023659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1123477,"first_name":"Arnaud","last_name":"Quertinmont","domain_name":"musee-mariemont","page_name":"ArnaudQuertinmont","display_name":"Arnaud Quertinmont","profile_url":"https://musee-mariemont.academia.edu/ArnaudQuertinmont?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1123477/393007/117048573/s65_arnaud.quertinmont.jpg"},{"id":859724,"first_name":"Wouter","last_name":"Claes","domain_name":"kmkg-mrah","page_name":"WouterClaes","display_name":"Wouter Claes","profile_url":"https://kmkg-mrah.academia.edu/WouterClaes?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/859724/939505/1176810/s65_wouter.claes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=148"},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=148"},{"id":18631,"name":"Eastern 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collections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Museum_and_Private_collections?f_ri=148"},{"id":393822,"name":"Tanis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tanis?f_ri=148"},{"id":662006,"name":"Piscologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piscologia?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34370708" data-work_id="34370708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34370708/special_education_in_zambia">special education in zambia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67643044" href="https://independent.academia.edu/brianmurale">brian murale</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67643044" type="text/json">{"id":67643044,"first_name":"brian","last_name":"murale","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"brianmurale","display_name":"brian murale","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/brianmurale?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34370708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34370708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34370708, container: 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type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="421" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science">Soil Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="421" type="text/json">{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1037" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy">Agronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1037" type="text/json">{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34370708]'), work: {"id":34370708,"title":"special education in zambia","created_at":"2017-08-27T12:02:17.852-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34370708/special_education_in_zambia?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_34370708","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54259372,"asset_id":34370708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67643044,"first_name":"brian","last_name":"murale","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"brianmurale","display_name":"brian murale","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/brianmurale?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68170195" data-work_id="68170195" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68170195/STUDY_OF_SOUND_NOISE_POLLUTION_BY_ANALYSIS_OF_VARIANCE_ANOVA">STUDY OF SOUND/NOISE POLLUTION BY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sound plays a key role in the environment from identifying to analysing. The production of sound signifies various aspects to produce a specific effect up-to a special distance till which it travels. The friction of materials leads a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68170195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sound plays a key role in the environment from identifying to analysing. The production of sound signifies various aspects to produce a specific effect up-to a special distance till which it travels. The friction of materials leads a release of sound waves impacting a targeted zone. However, the waves produce is determined by a unit dB (decibals). Hence, a frequency of sound if crosses the level of standard dB of prescribed sound, lead in production of Noise / Sound pollution. The current research experiment is attempted to determine the sound/noise pollution by using a Digital Sound level meter in the environmental zone at Sundernagar; located in Malad (west), Mumbai, India. The research experiment successfully concludes the sound pollution produced by the vehicle with maximum and minimum limits of dB which is statistically proven and found to be significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels by a test of One Way-ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68170195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48aaebd5f8692f3d86f45d1fd3d1d8b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78741595,"asset_id":68170195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78741595/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59042793" href="https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar">surendra sawardekar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59042793" type="text/json">{"id":59042793,"first_name":"surendra","last_name":"sawardekar","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"surendrasawardekar","display_name":"surendra sawardekar","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59042793/28029743/26272447/s65_surendra.sawardekar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68170195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68170195"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68170195, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68170195", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68170195]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68170195").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68170195").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68170195"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4037" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmetal_Earth_Science">Environmetal Earth Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4037" type="text/json">{"id":4037,"name":"Environmetal Earth Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmetal_Earth_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68170195]'), work: {"id":68170195,"title":"STUDY OF SOUND/NOISE POLLUTION BY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA","created_at":"2022-01-14T14:00:34.397-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68170195/STUDY_OF_SOUND_NOISE_POLLUTION_BY_ANALYSIS_OF_VARIANCE_ANOVA?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_68170195","summary":"Sound plays a key role in the environment from identifying to analysing. The production of sound signifies various aspects to produce a specific effect up-to a special distance till which it travels. The friction of materials leads a release of sound waves impacting a targeted zone. However, the waves produce is determined by a unit dB (decibals). Hence, a frequency of sound if crosses the level of standard dB of prescribed sound, lead in production of Noise / Sound pollution. The current research experiment is attempted to determine the sound/noise pollution by using a Digital Sound level meter in the environmental zone at Sundernagar; located in Malad (west), Mumbai, India. The research experiment successfully concludes the sound pollution produced by the vehicle with maximum and minimum limits of dB which is statistically proven and found to be significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels by a test of One Way-ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78741595,"asset_id":68170195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59042793,"first_name":"surendra","last_name":"sawardekar","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"surendrasawardekar","display_name":"surendra sawardekar","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59042793/28029743/26272447/s65_surendra.sawardekar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":4037,"name":"Environmetal Earth Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmetal_Earth_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=148"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=148"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=148"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine?f_ri=148"},{"id":82154,"name":"Medicina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina?f_ri=148"},{"id":255925,"name":"Noise Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noise_Pollution?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40821377" data-work_id="40821377" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40821377/NUTRITIONAL_ASSESSMENT_OF_PROTEIN_CONTENT_FROM_ORGANICALLY_GROWN_ZEA_MAYS_L_MAIZE_CORN">NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PROTEIN CONTENT FROM ORGANICALLY GROWN ZEA MAYS L. (MAIZE/CORN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nutritional value of plant purely depends on the methodology of cultivation. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar) Different methods of cultivation lead to prior proficiency of plant growth in terms of germination, height, weight,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40821377" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nutritional value of plant purely depends on the methodology of cultivation. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar) Different methods of cultivation lead to prior proficiency of plant growth in terms of germination, height, weight, nutritional factors and so on. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar). A practice of 'Organic farming' for the production of quality based nutritional contents becomes an essential element. A crop such as Zea mays L. (Maize or Corn) is an important staple crop known for its wide range of nutritional component such as Carbohydrate, fats, proteins, minerals, vitamins, moisture, ash etc. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar). The experimental research is focused on assessment of Protein content from organically grown Zea mays L. (maize/corn). The results conclude efficient amount of total protein in Zea mays L. plant material as a whole viz. root, leaf and seed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40821377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="64c8bc3f6aad7b2367f2fc01946eee2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61103969,"asset_id":40821377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61103969/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59042793" href="https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar">surendra sawardekar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59042793" type="text/json">{"id":59042793,"first_name":"surendra","last_name":"sawardekar","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"surendrasawardekar","display_name":"surendra sawardekar","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59042793/28029743/26272447/s65_surendra.sawardekar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40821377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40821377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40821377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40821377", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40821377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40821377").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40821377").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40821377"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3529" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture">Organic agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3529" type="text/json">{"id":3529,"name":"Organic agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40821377]'), work: {"id":40821377,"title":"NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PROTEIN CONTENT FROM ORGANICALLY GROWN ZEA MAYS L. (MAIZE/CORN","created_at":"2019-11-02T10:10:56.927-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40821377/NUTRITIONAL_ASSESSMENT_OF_PROTEIN_CONTENT_FROM_ORGANICALLY_GROWN_ZEA_MAYS_L_MAIZE_CORN?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_40821377","summary":"Nutritional value of plant purely depends on the methodology of cultivation. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar) Different methods of cultivation lead to prior proficiency of plant growth in terms of germination, height, weight, nutritional factors and so on. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar). A practice of 'Organic farming' for the production of quality based nutritional contents becomes an essential element. A crop such as Zea mays L. (Maize or Corn) is an important staple crop known for its wide range of nutritional component such as Carbohydrate, fats, proteins, minerals, vitamins, moisture, ash etc. (Urmila Sarkar and Surendra Sawardekar). The experimental research is focused on assessment of Protein content from organically grown Zea mays L. (maize/corn). The results conclude efficient amount of total protein in Zea mays L. plant material as a whole viz. root, leaf and seed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61103969,"asset_id":40821377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59042793,"first_name":"surendra","last_name":"sawardekar","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"surendrasawardekar","display_name":"surendra sawardekar","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59042793/28029743/26272447/s65_surendra.sawardekar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":3529,"name":"Organic agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=148"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148"},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=148"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148"},{"id":14034,"name":"Clinical Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Biochemistry?f_ri=148"},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=148"},{"id":33104,"name":"Ancient Agriculture \u0026 Farming (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Agriculture_and_Farming_Archaeology_?f_ri=148"},{"id":51175,"name":"Organic Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Farming?f_ri=148"},{"id":69550,"name":"Economic botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_botany?f_ri=148"},{"id":426093,"name":"Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=148"},{"id":1031232,"name":"Sustainable Food \u0026 Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Food_and_Farming?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71672831 coauthored" data-work_id="71672831" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71672831/Tom_Maltas_Vas%C4%B1f_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_Hayat_Erkanal_R%C4%B1za_Tuncel_2021_Prehistoric_Farming_Settlements_in_Western_Anatolia_Archaeobotanical_Insights_into_the_Late_Chalcolithic_of_the_Izmir_region_Turkey_Journal_of_Mediterranean_Archaeology_vol_34_No_2_252_277">Tom Maltas, Vasıf Şahoğlu, Hayat Erkanal, Rıza Tuncel, (2021) “Prehistoric Farming Settlements in Western Anatolia: Archaeobotanical Insights into the Late Chalcolithic of the Izmir region, Turkey”, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology vol. 34, No. 2: 252-277.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recovery of archaeobotanical assemblages from Late Chalcolithic Bakla Tepe and Liman Tepe in western Anatolia has provided the opportunity for in-depth analysis of agricultural strategies and the organisation of farming-related activity... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71672831" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recovery of archaeobotanical assemblages from Late Chalcolithic Bakla Tepe and Liman Tepe in western Anatolia has provided the opportunity for in-depth analysis of agricultural strategies and the organisation of farming-related activity at the two sites. We find that Late Chalcolithic farmers utilised five major crop taxa, potentially including two mixed crops. The two sites also provide the first evidence for Spanish vetchling and winged vetchling cultivation in prehistoric Anatolia and the earliest evidence for this practice to date anywhere. We suggest that the settlements were organised into small, co-residential households that processed and stored their own crops, but we also propose that potentially communal extra-household storage and high levels of social monitoring may attest to supra-household cooperation. The later agricultural history of the vetchling species and the prevalence of extra-household storage at sites in coastal western Anatolia and the eastern Aegean islands add to evidence for a cultural koine between these regions in the fourth and third millennia bc. We also suggest that the large size of extra-household storage structures and the narrow range of crops cultivated at some Late Chalcolithic sites are consistent with the emergence of more extensive farming systems than those of earlier periods. Evidence for the use of extensive agricultural production to amass arable wealth by the citadel elites of later Early Bronze Age western Anatolia suggests that the agro-ecological foundations for emergent wealth inequality within the region were laid during the Late Chalcolithic. Testing this hypothesis through direct evidence for the nature of Late Chalcolithic farming systems is a key aim of ongoing research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71672831" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f90ea7b9cb7f01ac3cd48aa20f76bad3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80918043,"asset_id":71672831,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918043/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="159239" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/vsahoglu">Vasıf Şahoğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="159239" type="text/json">{"id":159239,"first_name":"Vasıf","last_name":"Şahoğlu","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"vsahoglu","display_name":"Vasıf Şahoğlu","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/vsahoglu?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159239/40951/60067154/s65_vas_f._aho_lu.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71672831">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71672831"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/TomMaltas">Tom Maltas</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71672831'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71672831').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71672831 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71672831"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71672831; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71672831]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71672831").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71672831").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71672831"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1742" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany">Archaeobotany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1742" type="text/json">{"id":1742,"name":"Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71672831]'), work: {"id":71672831,"title":"Tom Maltas, Vasıf Şahoğlu, Hayat Erkanal, Rıza Tuncel, (2021) “Prehistoric Farming Settlements in Western Anatolia: Archaeobotanical Insights into the Late Chalcolithic of the Izmir region, Turkey”, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology vol. 34, No. 2: 252-277.","created_at":"2022-02-16T02:08:44.609-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71672831/Tom_Maltas_Vas%C4%B1f_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_Hayat_Erkanal_R%C4%B1za_Tuncel_2021_Prehistoric_Farming_Settlements_in_Western_Anatolia_Archaeobotanical_Insights_into_the_Late_Chalcolithic_of_the_Izmir_region_Turkey_Journal_of_Mediterranean_Archaeology_vol_34_No_2_252_277?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_71672831","summary":"Recovery of archaeobotanical assemblages from Late Chalcolithic Bakla Tepe and Liman Tepe in western Anatolia has provided the opportunity for in-depth analysis of agricultural strategies and the organisation of farming-related activity at the two sites. We find that Late Chalcolithic farmers utilised five major crop taxa, potentially including two mixed crops. The two sites also provide the first evidence for Spanish vetchling and winged vetchling cultivation in prehistoric Anatolia and the earliest evidence for this practice to date anywhere. We suggest that the settlements were organised into small, co-residential households that processed and stored their own crops, but we also propose that potentially communal extra-household storage and high levels of social monitoring may attest to supra-household cooperation. The later agricultural history of the vetchling species and the prevalence of extra-household storage at sites in coastal western Anatolia and the eastern Aegean islands add to evidence for a cultural koine between these regions in the fourth and third millennia bc. We also suggest that the large size of extra-household storage structures and the narrow range of crops cultivated at some Late Chalcolithic sites are consistent with the emergence of more extensive farming systems than those of earlier periods. Evidence for the use of extensive agricultural production to amass arable wealth by the citadel elites of later Early Bronze Age western Anatolia suggests that the agro-ecological foundations for emergent wealth inequality within the region were laid during the Late Chalcolithic. Testing this hypothesis through direct evidence for the nature of Late Chalcolithic farming systems is a key aim of ongoing research.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80918043,"asset_id":71672831,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":159239,"first_name":"Vasıf","last_name":"Şahoğlu","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"vsahoglu","display_name":"Vasıf Şahoğlu","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/vsahoglu?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159239/40951/60067154/s65_vas_f._aho_lu.jpg"},{"id":8073044,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Maltas","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"TomMaltas","display_name":"Tom Maltas","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/TomMaltas?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8073044/35808669/61573130/s65_tom.maltas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1742,"name":"Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=148"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=148"},{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=148"},{"id":15408,"name":"Prehistoric Western Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Western_Anatolia?f_ri=148"},{"id":24309,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeobotany?f_ri=148"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=148"},{"id":44390,"name":"Vegetation History and Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_History_and_Archaeobotany?f_ri=148"},{"id":49330,"name":"Ankara University","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ankara_University?f_ri=148"},{"id":49331,"name":"Liman Tepe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liman_Tepe?f_ri=148"},{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory?f_ri=148"},{"id":56359,"name":"Arkeoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arkeoloji?f_ri=148"},{"id":137440,"name":"Anadolu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anadolu?f_ri=148"},{"id":158442,"name":"History of Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Botany?f_ri=148"},{"id":701797,"name":"History of İzmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Izmir?f_ri=148"},{"id":3372132,"name":"Izmir Region Excavations and Research Project - IRERP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Izmir_Region_Excavations_and_Research_Project_-_IRERP?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33503543" data-work_id="33503543" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33503543/Journal_of_Sustainable_Forestry_Introduction_to_Fire_Ecology_of_the_Northeast_Restoring_Native_and_Cultural_Ecosystems_Introduction_to_Fire_Ecology_of_the_Northeast_Restoring_Native_and_Cultural_Ecosystems">Journal of Sustainable Forestry Introduction to Fire Ecology of the Northeast: Restoring Native and Cultural Ecosystems Introduction to Fire Ecology of the Northeast: Restoring Native and Cultural Ecosystems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">to address the history, ecology, and current need for prescribed fire in native and cultural ecosystems in the Northeast region of the United States and eastern Canada. The conference was held at the Yale University campus on February... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33503543" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">to address the history, ecology, and current need for prescribed fire in native and cultural ecosystems in the Northeast region of the United States and eastern Canada. The conference was held at the Yale University campus on February 20-22, 2014 and involved participants from universities, government agencies, nongovernment organizations, and private business. This special issue presents evidence that the fire history and ecology of the Northeast are strongly context-dependent and result from complex interactions of climate, human land use, and physiography, that certain species within the region are truly fire-adapted, and that synergies between fire management for ecological restoration and public welfare can and should be pursued on the modern landscape. A summary of all conference presentations and syntheses of panel discussions has been published as a Yale Forest Forum Review.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33503543" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e13c1f4dc746b884efde65d08fb6fb97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53541895,"asset_id":33503543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53541895/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4589986" href="https://wesleyan.academia.edu/HelenPoulos">Helen Poulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4589986" type="text/json">{"id":4589986,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Poulos","domain_name":"wesleyan","page_name":"HelenPoulos","display_name":"Helen Poulos","profile_url":"https://wesleyan.academia.edu/HelenPoulos?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4589986/1911413/17256920/s65_helen.poulos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33503543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33503543"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33503543, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33503543", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33503543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33503543; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33503543"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33503543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33503543"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33503543; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33503543]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33503543").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33503543").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33503543"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33503543]'), work: {"id":33503543,"title":"Journal of Sustainable Forestry Introduction to Fire Ecology of the Northeast: Restoring Native and Cultural Ecosystems Introduction to Fire Ecology of the Northeast: Restoring Native and Cultural Ecosystems","created_at":"2017-06-16T06:25:49.630-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33503543/Journal_of_Sustainable_Forestry_Introduction_to_Fire_Ecology_of_the_Northeast_Restoring_Native_and_Cultural_Ecosystems_Introduction_to_Fire_Ecology_of_the_Northeast_Restoring_Native_and_Cultural_Ecosystems?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_33503543","summary":"to address the history, ecology, and current need for prescribed fire in native and cultural ecosystems in the Northeast region of the United States and eastern Canada. The conference was held at the Yale University campus on February 20-22, 2014 and involved participants from universities, government agencies, nongovernment organizations, and private business. This special issue presents evidence that the fire history and ecology of the Northeast are strongly context-dependent and result from complex interactions of climate, human land use, and physiography, that certain species within the region are truly fire-adapted, and that synergies between fire management for ecological restoration and public welfare can and should be pursued on the modern landscape. A summary of all conference presentations and syntheses of panel discussions has been published as a Yale Forest Forum Review.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53541895,"asset_id":33503543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4589986,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Poulos","domain_name":"wesleyan","page_name":"HelenPoulos","display_name":"Helen Poulos","profile_url":"https://wesleyan.academia.edu/HelenPoulos?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4589986/1911413/17256920/s65_helen.poulos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5597,"name":"Land management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management?f_ri=148"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"},{"id":9920,"name":"Fire History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_History?f_ri=148"},{"id":13942,"name":"Prescribed Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prescribed_Fire?f_ri=148"},{"id":389732,"name":"New England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_England?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_226122" data-work_id="226122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/226122/Studies_On_The_Flora_Of_The_Guianas_The_Genus_Pitcairnia_Bromeliaceae_">Studies On The Flora Of The Guianas: The Genus Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT. Two species of Pitcairnia occurring in the Guianas are proposed to become synonyms (Pitcairnia leprieurii Baker to Pitcairnia rubiginosa Baker and Pitcairnia incarnata Baker to Pitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult. &... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_226122" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT. Two species of Pitcairnia occurring in the Guianas are proposed to become synonyms (Pitcairnia leprieurii Baker to  Pitcairnia rubiginosa Baker and Pitcairnia incarnata Baker to Pitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.). Pitcairnia semijuncta Baker is resurrected as a recognized species and two inselberg species are proposed as new. Descriptions and drawings of the newly described species are provided, as well as an identification key to the 15 Pitcairnia species that occur in or are expected to occur in the Guianas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/226122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dc575cfb51523cd8bf320a5e5b95277" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":859481,"asset_id":226122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/859481/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="103955" href="https://uu.academia.edu/EricGouda">Eric Gouda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="103955" type="text/json">{"id":103955,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Gouda","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"EricGouda","display_name":"Eric Gouda","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/EricGouda?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/103955/28604/18664426/s65_eric.gouda.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_226122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="226122"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 226122, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_226122", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=226122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_226122").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_226122").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="226122"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="866395" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pitcairnioideae">Pitcairnioideae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="866395" type="text/json">{"id":866395,"name":"Pitcairnioideae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pitcairnioideae?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="866452" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guianas">Guianas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="866452" type="text/json">{"id":866452,"name":"Guianas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guianas?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=226122]'), work: {"id":226122,"title":"Studies On The Flora Of The Guianas: The Genus Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae)","created_at":"2010-04-06T18:40:18.600-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/226122/Studies_On_The_Flora_Of_The_Guianas_The_Genus_Pitcairnia_Bromeliaceae_?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_226122","summary":"ABSTRACT. Two species of Pitcairnia occurring in the Guianas are proposed to become synonyms (Pitcairnia leprieurii Baker to Pitcairnia rubiginosa Baker and Pitcairnia incarnata Baker to Pitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult. \u0026 Schult.f.). Pitcairnia semijuncta Baker is resurrected as a recognized species and two inselberg species are proposed as new. Descriptions and drawings of the newly described species are provided, as well as an identification key to the 15 Pitcairnia species that occur in or are expected to occur in the Guianas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":859481,"asset_id":226122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":103955,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Gouda","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"EricGouda","display_name":"Eric Gouda","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/EricGouda?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/103955/28604/18664426/s65_eric.gouda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":866395,"name":"Pitcairnioideae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pitcairnioideae?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":866452,"name":"Guianas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guianas?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75533837" data-work_id="75533837" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75533837/Canopy_CO2_exchange_of_two_neotropical_tree_species_exhibiting_constitutive_and_facultative_CAM_photosynthesis_Clusia_rosea_and_Clusia_cylindrica">Canopy CO2 exchange of two neotropical tree species exhibiting constitutive and facultative CAM photosynthesis, Clusia rosea and Clusia cylindrica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Photon flux density (PFD) and water availability, the daily and seasonal factors that vary most in tropical environments, were examined to see how they influenced expression of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in 3year-old Clusia shrubs... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75533837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Photon flux density (PFD) and water availability, the daily and seasonal factors that vary most in tropical environments, were examined to see how they influenced expression of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in 3year-old Clusia shrubs native to Panama. Instead of the commonly used single-leaf approach, diel CO 2 exchange was measured for whole individual canopies of plants in large soil containers inside a naturally illuminated 8.8 m 3 chamber. In well-watered C. rosea, a mainly constitutive CAM species, nocturnally fixed CO 2 contributed about 50% to 24 h carbon gain on sunny days but the contribution decreased to zero following overcast days. Nonetheless, CO 2 fixation in the light responded in such a way that 24 h carbon gain was largely conserved across the range of daily PFDs. The response of C. rosea to drought was similarly buffered. A facultative component of CAM expression led to reversible increases in nocturnal carbon gain that offset drought-induced reductions of CO 2 fixation in the light. Clusia cylindrica was a C 3 plant when well-watered but exhibited CAM when subjected to water stress. The induction of CAM was fully reversible upon rewatering. C. cylindrica joins C. pratensis as the most unambiguous facultative CAM species reported in the genus Clusia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75533837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ede65d0bdc76bdc7997f4a20443a0796" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83264504,"asset_id":75533837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83264504/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138979633" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiltonNGarciaJ">Milton N. Garcia J.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138979633" type="text/json">{"id":138979633,"first_name":"Milton N.","last_name":"Garcia J.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiltonNGarciaJ","display_name":"Milton N. 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Instead of the commonly used single-leaf approach, diel CO 2 exchange was measured for whole individual canopies of plants in large soil containers inside a naturally illuminated 8.8 m 3 chamber. In well-watered C. rosea, a mainly constitutive CAM species, nocturnally fixed CO 2 contributed about 50% to 24 h carbon gain on sunny days but the contribution decreased to zero following overcast days. Nonetheless, CO 2 fixation in the light responded in such a way that 24 h carbon gain was largely conserved across the range of daily PFDs. The response of C. rosea to drought was similarly buffered. A facultative component of CAM expression led to reversible increases in nocturnal carbon gain that offset drought-induced reductions of CO 2 fixation in the light. Clusia cylindrica was a C 3 plant when well-watered but exhibited CAM when subjected to water stress. The induction of CAM was fully reversible upon rewatering. C. cylindrica joins C. pratensis as the most unambiguous facultative CAM species reported in the genus Clusia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83264504,"asset_id":75533837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":138979633,"first_name":"Milton N.","last_name":"Garcia J.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiltonNGarciaJ","display_name":"Milton N. Garcia J.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiltonNGarciaJ?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/138979633/37280392/31603495/s65_milton_n..garcia_j..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5345,"name":"Photosynthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photosynthesis?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":6497,"name":"Water Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Availability?f_ri=148"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=148"},{"id":57461,"name":"Plant Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Physiology?f_ri=148"},{"id":114835,"name":"Experimental Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Botany?f_ri=148"},{"id":122396,"name":"Water Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Stress?f_ri=148"},{"id":128057,"name":"Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light?f_ri=148"},{"id":164273,"name":"Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree?f_ri=148"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=148"},{"id":893698,"name":"Crassulacean Acid Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crassulacean_Acid_Metabolism?f_ri=148"},{"id":1428051,"name":"Tree Canopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree_Canopy?f_ri=148"},{"id":1787781,"name":"Gas Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Exchange?f_ri=148"},{"id":2605724,"name":"Tree Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree_Species?f_ri=148"},{"id":3510160,"name":"Tropical Zone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Zone?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50615629" data-work_id="50615629" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50615629/Laurel_Laurus_Nobilis_L_and_the_Laurel_Industry_in_Hatay">Laurel ( Laurus Nobilis L.) and the Laurel Industry in Hatay</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50615629" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0477ce1da61a15f650a84f828e1aec5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68530818,"asset_id":50615629,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68530818/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52041311" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BayramCetin">-Bayram Çetin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52041311" type="text/json">{"id":52041311,"first_name":"-Bayram","last_name":"Çetin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BayramCetin","display_name":"-Bayram Çetin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BayramCetin?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50615629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50615629"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50615629, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50615629", }); 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Fungi infecting this plant were isolated and identified by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43826016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sumacs Rhus coriaria L. has long been used as food spice, food colorant and preservative, and it is also used in cosmetics, medicines and in the animal leather industry. Fungi infecting this plant were isolated and identified by morphological and molecular methods, particularly for the most dominant isolates by PCR and sequencing the ITS region. The isolation results showed the presence of Fusarium oxysporum with the highest frequency of 27% followed by Cylindrocarpon, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria sp. with frequency rates of 23%, 20%, 16% and 10%, respectively, while the Verticillium dahlia and Cephalosprum sp. were the least frequent with a rate of 2% for both. Sequencing revealed new Fusarium oxysporum isolates that have been registered at the GeneBank database.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43826016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1a7ea3f6708209c2366717ddb5bfaf9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64145119,"asset_id":43826016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64145119/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1655502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadAlJassani">Mohammad J Al-Jassani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1655502" type="text/json">{"id":1655502,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Al-Jassani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadAlJassani","display_name":"Mohammad J Al-Jassani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadAlJassani?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1655502/574783/1889928/s65_mohammad.al-jassani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43826016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43826016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43826016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43826016", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43826016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43826016").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43826016").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43826016"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55409" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dna_Sequencing">Dna Sequencing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55409" type="text/json">{"id":55409,"name":"Dna Sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dna_Sequencing?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="215623" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fusarium_oxysporum">Fusarium oxysporum</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="215623" type="text/json">{"id":215623,"name":"Fusarium oxysporum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fusarium_oxysporum?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43826016]'), work: {"id":43826016,"title":"ISOLATION AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF A NOVEL Fusarium oxysporum FROM SUMAC PLANT","created_at":"2020-08-10T19:52:19.995-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43826016/ISOLATION_AND_MOLECULAR_IDENTIFICATION_OF_A_NOVEL_Fusarium_oxysporum_FROM_SUMAC_PLANT?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_43826016","summary":"Sumacs Rhus coriaria L. has long been used as food spice, food colorant and preservative, and it is also used in cosmetics, medicines and in the animal leather industry. Fungi infecting this plant were isolated and identified by morphological and molecular methods, particularly for the most dominant isolates by PCR and sequencing the ITS region. The isolation results showed the presence of Fusarium oxysporum with the highest frequency of 27% followed by Cylindrocarpon, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria sp. with frequency rates of 23%, 20%, 16% and 10%, respectively, while the Verticillium dahlia and Cephalosprum sp. were the least frequent with a rate of 2% for both. Sequencing revealed new Fusarium oxysporum isolates that have been registered at the GeneBank database.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64145119,"asset_id":43826016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1655502,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Al-Jassani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohammadAlJassani","display_name":"Mohammad J Al-Jassani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadAlJassani?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1655502/574783/1889928/s65_mohammad.al-jassani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":55409,"name":"Dna Sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dna_Sequencing?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":215623,"name":"Fusarium oxysporum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fusarium_oxysporum?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":3539790,"name":"Rhus coriaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhus_coriaria?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31671140 coauthored" data-work_id="31671140" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31671140/Phytochemical_evaluation_of_the_ethanolic_extracts_of_Bauhinia_tomentosa_Linn_Root_">Phytochemical evaluation of the ethanolic extracts of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. (Root)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research work carried about the phytochemical evaluation of the roots of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. Belong to Fabaceae family. This study measures different physical and chemical characters, like-Ash Value, Extract, Chemical test which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31671140" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research work carried about the phytochemical evaluation of the roots of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. Belong to Fabaceae family. This study measures different physical and chemical characters, like-Ash Value, Extract, Chemical test which are useful in the Microscopical and Microscopical study of the root and different Pharmacological Activity of the plant such as Anti oxidant, Diuretic Activity and other more.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31671140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e54c249c21c0ea4e6757fcebf0184c68" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51992412,"asset_id":31671140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51992412/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5960732" href="https://uptu.academia.edu/GirendraKumarGautam">Dr Girendra Gautam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5960732" type="text/json">{"id":5960732,"first_name":"Dr Girendra","last_name":"Gautam","domain_name":"uptu","page_name":"GirendraKumarGautam","display_name":"Dr Girendra Gautam","profile_url":"https://uptu.academia.edu/GirendraKumarGautam?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5960732/2531780/34725562/s65_dr_girendra.gautam.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31671140">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31671140"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AKumar189">A. Kumar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31671140'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31671140').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31671140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31671140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31671140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31671140", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31671140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31671140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31671140"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31671140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31671140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31671140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31671140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31671140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31671140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31671140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31671140]'), work: {"id":31671140,"title":"Phytochemical evaluation of the ethanolic extracts of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. (Root)","created_at":"2017-03-01T20:16:55.085-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31671140/Phytochemical_evaluation_of_the_ethanolic_extracts_of_Bauhinia_tomentosa_Linn_Root_?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_31671140","summary":"This research work carried about the phytochemical evaluation of the roots of Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. Belong to Fabaceae family. This study measures different physical and chemical characters, like-Ash Value, Extract, Chemical test which are useful in the Microscopical and Microscopical study of the root and different Pharmacological Activity of the plant such as Anti oxidant, Diuretic Activity and other more.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51992412,"asset_id":31671140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5960732,"first_name":"Dr Girendra","last_name":"Gautam","domain_name":"uptu","page_name":"GirendraKumarGautam","display_name":"Dr Girendra Gautam","profile_url":"https://uptu.academia.edu/GirendraKumarGautam?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5960732/2531780/34725562/s65_dr_girendra.gautam.jpg"},{"id":215801501,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AKumar189","display_name":"A. Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AKumar189?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19827431" data-work_id="19827431" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19827431/Effectiveness_of_trnL_UAA_intron_sequence_for_detecting_genetic_variation_of_Anaphalis_spp_along_Mount_Semeru_hiking_track_Bromo_Tengger_Semeru_National_Park_Indonesia">Effectiveness of trnL (UAA) intron sequence for detecting genetic variation of Anaphalis spp. along Mount Semeru hiking track, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mount Semeru hiking track is a world tourism destination and inhabited by three species of Anaphalis. The aims of this research is to get the information of the effectiveness of trnL (UAA) intron sequence for analyzing genetic variability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19827431" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mount Semeru hiking track is a world tourism destination and inhabited by three species of Anaphalis. The aims of this research is to get the information of the effectiveness of trnL (UAA) intron sequence for analyzing genetic variability of the genus Anaphalis populations along Mount Semeru hiking track. The leaf for DNA extraction was collected from several locations along the track. This research contribute to the information that trnL (UAA) intron sequences have less power to analyses the genetic variation of the genus Anaphalis populations along Mount Semeru hiking track.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19827431" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34c8cbae931b372bb8c4239241bf38c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40866140,"asset_id":19827431,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40866140/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40592942" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LukmanHarisKurniawan">Lukman Haris Kurniawan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40592942" type="text/json">{"id":40592942,"first_name":"Lukman Haris","last_name":"Kurniawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LukmanHarisKurniawan","display_name":"Lukman Haris Kurniawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LukmanHarisKurniawan?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19827431 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19827431"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19827431, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19827431", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19827431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19827431").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19827431").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19827431"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19827431]'), work: {"id":19827431,"title":"Effectiveness of trnL (UAA) intron sequence for detecting genetic variation of Anaphalis spp. along Mount Semeru hiking track, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Indonesia","created_at":"2015-12-25T07:22:20.158-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19827431/Effectiveness_of_trnL_UAA_intron_sequence_for_detecting_genetic_variation_of_Anaphalis_spp_along_Mount_Semeru_hiking_track_Bromo_Tengger_Semeru_National_Park_Indonesia?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_19827431","summary":"Mount Semeru hiking track is a world tourism destination and inhabited by three species of Anaphalis. The aims of this research is to get the information of the effectiveness of trnL (UAA) intron sequence for analyzing genetic variability of the genus Anaphalis populations along Mount Semeru hiking track. The leaf for DNA extraction was collected from several locations along the track. This research contribute to the information that trnL (UAA) intron sequences have less power to analyses the genetic variation of the genus Anaphalis populations along Mount Semeru hiking track.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40866140,"asset_id":19827431,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40592942,"first_name":"Lukman Haris","last_name":"Kurniawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LukmanHarisKurniawan","display_name":"Lukman Haris Kurniawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LukmanHarisKurniawan?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":8511,"name":"Environment and natural resources conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_and_natural_resources_conservation?f_ri=148"},{"id":8801,"name":"Natural Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=148"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44502339" data-work_id="44502339" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44502339/Effects_of_Halopriming_on_Seed_Germination_and_Seedling_Emergence_of_Capsicum_frutescens">Effects of Halopriming on Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Capsicum frutescens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Siling labuyo (Capsicum frutescens) is a small, commonly found chili pepper in the Philippines. This pepper is great to add spice, without altering the flavor of the dish because of its distinctive and complex taste. These plants are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44502339" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Siling labuyo (Capsicum frutescens) is a small, commonly<br />found chili pepper in the Philippines. This pepper is great to<br />add spice, without altering the flavor of the dish because of<br />its distinctive and complex taste. These plants are exposed to<br />different abiotic factors including drought, salinity, high temperature,<br />etc. which have adverse effects on plant growth and<br />productivity. The soil salinity has become a critical problem<br />worldwide among different environmental stresses due to<br />their significant impacts on the physiology and performance<br />of plants. Soil salinity is a significant factor that restricts Capsicum<br />f. germination by affecting the establishment of crop<br />plants. Germination is an important stage of planting and<br />thus plays an important role in crop production. In cultivation<br />of Capsicum f., low and slow seed germination and seedling<br />emergence result in economic losses.<br />Seed priming has been developed as an important method<br />for producing resistant plants against different stresses. It<br />is a method of pre-germination treatment that increases seed<br />quality and results in faster and more coordinated germination<br />of seed. Halopriming is a simple and cheap seed priming<br />method and is therefore considered suitable for farmers because<br />of better synchronization of emergence and crops under<br />different environmental conditions. In halopriming, the<br />seeds are immersed in various salt solutions (NaCl and KNO3<br />was used in this study) that facilitate the germination of seeds<br />and subsequent seedling even under adverse environmental<br />conditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44502339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9d81fca48386aa7f629ced26e793d8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64938959,"asset_id":44502339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64938959/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67352655" href="https://dlsu.academia.edu/DaveArthurRobledo">Dave Arthur R . Robledo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67352655" type="text/json">{"id":67352655,"first_name":"Dave Arthur","last_name":"Robledo","domain_name":"dlsu","page_name":"DaveArthurRobledo","display_name":"Dave Arthur R . Robledo","profile_url":"https://dlsu.academia.edu/DaveArthurRobledo?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67352655/35919923/37402005/s65_dave_arthur.robledo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44502339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44502339"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44502339, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44502339", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44502339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44502339; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44502339"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44502339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44502339"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44502339; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44502339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44502339").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44502339").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44502339"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Education">Science Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1736" type="text/json">{"id":1736,"name":"Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Education?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37270" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology_Education">Biology Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37270" type="text/json">{"id":37270,"name":"Biology Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology_Education?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44502339]'), work: {"id":44502339,"title":"Effects of Halopriming on Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Capsicum frutescens","created_at":"2020-11-14T21:34:00.585-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44502339/Effects_of_Halopriming_on_Seed_Germination_and_Seedling_Emergence_of_Capsicum_frutescens?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_44502339","summary":"Siling labuyo (Capsicum frutescens) is a small, commonly\nfound chili pepper in the Philippines. This pepper is great to\nadd spice, without altering the flavor of the dish because of\nits distinctive and complex taste. These plants are exposed to\ndifferent abiotic factors including drought, salinity, high temperature,\netc. which have adverse effects on plant growth and\nproductivity. The soil salinity has become a critical problem\nworldwide among different environmental stresses due to\ntheir significant impacts on the physiology and performance\nof plants. Soil salinity is a significant factor that restricts Capsicum\nf. germination by affecting the establishment of crop\nplants. Germination is an important stage of planting and\nthus plays an important role in crop production. In cultivation\nof Capsicum f., low and slow seed germination and seedling\nemergence result in economic losses.\nSeed priming has been developed as an important method\nfor producing resistant plants against different stresses. It\nis a method of pre-germination treatment that increases seed\nquality and results in faster and more coordinated germination\nof seed. Halopriming is a simple and cheap seed priming\nmethod and is therefore considered suitable for farmers because\nof better synchronization of emergence and crops under\ndifferent environmental conditions. In halopriming, the\nseeds are immersed in various salt solutions (NaCl and KNO3\nwas used in this study) that facilitate the germination of seeds\nand subsequent seedling even under adverse environmental\nconditions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64938959,"asset_id":44502339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67352655,"first_name":"Dave Arthur","last_name":"Robledo","domain_name":"dlsu","page_name":"DaveArthurRobledo","display_name":"Dave Arthur R . Robledo","profile_url":"https://dlsu.academia.edu/DaveArthurRobledo?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67352655/35919923/37402005/s65_dave_arthur.robledo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1736,"name":"Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Education?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":37270,"name":"Biology Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology_Education?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1012886,"name":"Remote Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Learning?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81195579" data-work_id="81195579" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81195579/DETERMINACI%C3%93N_DE_MEDIOS_DE_CULTIVO_Y_PH_PARA_LA_MASIFICACI%C3%93N_in_vitro_DE_CEPAS_DE_Suillus_luteus_Aubl_ASOCIADAS_A_Pinus_radiata_D_Don_Y_Scleroderma_citrinum_Pers_ASOCIADAS_A_Eucalyptus_globulus_Labill_DE_LA_REGI%C3%93N_DEL_BIOB%C3%8DO_CHILE">DETERMINACIÓN DE MEDIOS DE CULTIVO Y PH PARA LA MASIFICACIÓN in vitro DE CEPAS DE Suillus luteus Aubl. ASOCIADAS A Pinus radiata D. Don Y Scleroderma citrinum Pers. ASOCIADAS A Eucalyptus globulus Labill. DE LA REGIÓN DEL BIOBÍO, CHILE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El uso de agentes biológicos en la producción en vivero ha aflorado como un elemento que permite no sólo mejorar la calidad morfológica y fisiológica de las plantas, sino que también posibilitar un mayor éxito en el ámbito silvicultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81195579" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El uso de agentes biológicos en la producción en vivero ha aflorado como un elemento que permite no sólo mejorar la calidad morfológica y fisiológica de las plantas, sino que también posibilitar un mayor éxito en el ámbito silvicultural de una plantación. Estos agentes biológicos requieren de un ambiente óptimo para crecer, asociarse y reproducirse. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la dependencia del pH y el medio de cultivo en el crecimiento in vitro de distintas cepas de Suillus luteus y Scleroderma citrinum asociadas a Pinus radiata y Eucalyptus globulus, respectivamente. El estudio se realizó en condiciones controladas de temperatura y humedad, disponiendo los inóculos en placas Petri con diferentes medios cultivo, evaluando parámetros de crecimiento y biomasa a los 38 días para S. luteus y 105 días para S. citrinum. Los resultados indican que tanto el medio de cultivo, el pH del medio, así como las cepas de cada especie estudiada, son determinantes en las respuestas d...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81195579" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c90a7feab16c92e221a1594826a3f49" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87325323,"asset_id":81195579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87325323/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51878659" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatricioChung">Patricio Chung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51878659" type="text/json">{"id":51878659,"first_name":"Patricio","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatricioChung","display_name":"Patricio Chung","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatricioChung?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51878659/23337011/22416587/s65_patricio.chung.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81195579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81195579"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81195579, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81195579", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81195579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81195579; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81195579"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81195579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81195579"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81195579; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81195579]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81195579").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81195579").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81195579"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1042" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture">Horticulture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1042" type="text/json">{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="317638" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences">Forestry Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="317638" type="text/json">{"id":317638,"name":"Forestry Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81195579]'), work: {"id":81195579,"title":"DETERMINACIÓN DE MEDIOS DE CULTIVO Y PH PARA LA MASIFICACIÓN in vitro DE CEPAS DE Suillus luteus Aubl. ASOCIADAS A Pinus radiata D. Don Y Scleroderma citrinum Pers. ASOCIADAS A Eucalyptus globulus Labill. DE LA REGIÓN DEL BIOBÍO, CHILE","created_at":"2022-06-10T15:59:35.301-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81195579/DETERMINACI%C3%93N_DE_MEDIOS_DE_CULTIVO_Y_PH_PARA_LA_MASIFICACI%C3%93N_in_vitro_DE_CEPAS_DE_Suillus_luteus_Aubl_ASOCIADAS_A_Pinus_radiata_D_Don_Y_Scleroderma_citrinum_Pers_ASOCIADAS_A_Eucalyptus_globulus_Labill_DE_LA_REGI%C3%93N_DEL_BIOB%C3%8DO_CHILE?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_81195579","summary":"El uso de agentes biológicos en la producción en vivero ha aflorado como un elemento que permite no sólo mejorar la calidad morfológica y fisiológica de las plantas, sino que también posibilitar un mayor éxito en el ámbito silvicultural de una plantación. Estos agentes biológicos requieren de un ambiente óptimo para crecer, asociarse y reproducirse. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la dependencia del pH y el medio de cultivo en el crecimiento in vitro de distintas cepas de Suillus luteus y Scleroderma citrinum asociadas a Pinus radiata y Eucalyptus globulus, respectivamente. El estudio se realizó en condiciones controladas de temperatura y humedad, disponiendo los inóculos en placas Petri con diferentes medios cultivo, evaluando parámetros de crecimiento y biomasa a los 38 días para S. luteus y 105 días para S. citrinum. Los resultados indican que tanto el medio de cultivo, el pH del medio, así como las cepas de cada especie estudiada, son determinantes en las respuestas d...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87325323,"asset_id":81195579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51878659,"first_name":"Patricio","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatricioChung","display_name":"Patricio Chung","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatricioChung?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51878659/23337011/22416587/s65_patricio.chung.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":317638,"name":"Forestry Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78262503" data-work_id="78262503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78262503/Morphological_and_Anatomical_Studies_on_Trichosanthes_cucumerina_L_Cucurbitaceae">Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Cucurbitaceae</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Studies on morphological, anatomical and proximate characteristics of Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Cucurbitaceae) was carried out using morphological observation and microtomy in order to determine the relationship between this species... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78262503" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Studies on morphological, anatomical and proximate characteristics of Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Cucurbitaceae) was carried out using morphological observation and microtomy in order to determine the relationship between this species and other cucurbits and complement the existing data on the taxon. T. cucumerina is a climber that grows up to 30m tall. The leaves are persistent partly ovate, trilobate to heptalobate, slightly hairy to densely hairy with glandular trichomes and non-glandular trichomes (2-5 celled, with a prominent flattened disk of two rows of cells). Tendril bifid, ovary consists of 3 syncarpous carpels and fruits 23.0-56.4 cm long. The species is hypostomatic with mainly anomocytic and tetracytic stomata and the epidermal cells appeared irregular in shape. Stem, peduncle, and tendril were angled with 5-13 bicollateral vascular bundles in open rings. The petiole and the midrib comprised 1-3 accessory vascular bundles. The sclerenchymatous cells were continuous or non-continuous. The tendril and stem have hollow pith. The similarity in morphological and anatomical features of this species and other members of cucurbits depicts taxonomic and evolutionary relationship among them, however; the type of trichomes we observed suggests that this species could be T. cucumerina var. anguina and not T. cucumerina. Further studies using electron microscope is therefore needed to affirm this finding.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78262503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e30149581abd86bfdca4cc66db120b16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85370543,"asset_id":78262503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85370543/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3925355" href="https://uniport-computerscience.academia.edu/EkekeChimezie">Ekeke Chimezie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3925355" type="text/json">{"id":3925355,"first_name":"Ekeke","last_name":"Chimezie","domain_name":"uniport-computerscience","page_name":"EkekeChimezie","display_name":"Ekeke Chimezie","profile_url":"https://uniport-computerscience.academia.edu/EkekeChimezie?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3925355/1463232/1787925/s65_ekeke.chimezie.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78262503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78262503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78262503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78262503", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78262503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78262503; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78262503"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78262503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78262503"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78262503; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78262503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78262503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78262503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78262503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78262503]'), work: {"id":78262503,"title":"Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Cucurbitaceae","created_at":"2022-05-02T14:35:34.184-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78262503/Morphological_and_Anatomical_Studies_on_Trichosanthes_cucumerina_L_Cucurbitaceae?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_78262503","summary":"Studies on morphological, anatomical and proximate characteristics of Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Cucurbitaceae) was carried out using morphological observation and microtomy in order to determine the relationship between this species and other cucurbits and complement the existing data on the taxon. T. cucumerina is a climber that grows up to 30m tall. The leaves are persistent partly ovate, trilobate to heptalobate, slightly hairy to densely hairy with glandular trichomes and non-glandular trichomes (2-5 celled, with a prominent flattened disk of two rows of cells). Tendril bifid, ovary consists of 3 syncarpous carpels and fruits 23.0-56.4 cm long. The species is hypostomatic with mainly anomocytic and tetracytic stomata and the epidermal cells appeared irregular in shape. Stem, peduncle, and tendril were angled with 5-13 bicollateral vascular bundles in open rings. The petiole and the midrib comprised 1-3 accessory vascular bundles. The sclerenchymatous cells were continuous or non-continuous. The tendril and stem have hollow pith. The similarity in morphological and anatomical features of this species and other members of cucurbits depicts taxonomic and evolutionary relationship among them, however; the type of trichomes we observed suggests that this species could be T. cucumerina var. anguina and not T. cucumerina. Further studies using electron microscope is therefore needed to affirm this finding.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85370543,"asset_id":78262503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3925355,"first_name":"Ekeke","last_name":"Chimezie","domain_name":"uniport-computerscience","page_name":"EkekeChimezie","display_name":"Ekeke Chimezie","profile_url":"https://uniport-computerscience.academia.edu/EkekeChimezie?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3925355/1463232/1787925/s65_ekeke.chimezie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77453234" data-work_id="77453234" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77453234/Mechanisms_of_biochar_and_vermicompost_in_suppression_of_root_rot_fungal_disease_of_common_bean_Phaseolus_vulgaris_L_">Mechanisms of biochar and vermicompost in suppression of root rot fungal disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">© 2021 African Journal of Biological Sciences. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77453234" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">© 2021 African Journal of Biological Sciences. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="nofollow">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Abstract Composts and biochar improve soil fertility and also suppress fungal soil-borne diseases through their ability to promote beneficial microbial communities. The study sought to determine the mechanisms through which biochar and vermicompost suppress root rot pathogens. Extracts of biochar and vermicompost were used for spore germination, mycelial growth tests at different concentrations. To assess the ability of biochar and vermicompost to adsorb signaling molecules from bean, root and seed exudates were filtered through biochar and vermicompost. Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma harzianum...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77453234" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ca18df6814f29b7505513b32d43980b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84791476,"asset_id":77453234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84791476/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4281166" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/JaniceThies">Janice Thies</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4281166" type="text/json">{"id":4281166,"first_name":"Janice","last_name":"Thies","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"JaniceThies","display_name":"Janice Thies","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/JaniceThies?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4281166/1704254/2044611/s65_janice.thies.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77453234 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77453234"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77453234, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77453234", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77453234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77453234").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77453234").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77453234"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10023" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BIOCHAR">BIOCHAR</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10023" type="text/json">{"id":10023,"name":"BIOCHAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BIOCHAR?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69856" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network">Social Science Research Network</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69856" type="text/json">{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77453234]'), work: {"id":77453234,"title":"Mechanisms of biochar and vermicompost in suppression of root rot fungal disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)","created_at":"2022-04-24T06:56:58.762-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77453234/Mechanisms_of_biochar_and_vermicompost_in_suppression_of_root_rot_fungal_disease_of_common_bean_Phaseolus_vulgaris_L_?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_77453234","summary":"© 2021 African Journal of Biological Sciences. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Abstract Composts and biochar improve soil fertility and also suppress fungal soil-borne diseases through their ability to promote beneficial microbial communities. The study sought to determine the mechanisms through which biochar and vermicompost suppress root rot pathogens. Extracts of biochar and vermicompost were used for spore germination, mycelial growth tests at different concentrations. To assess the ability of biochar and vermicompost to adsorb signaling molecules from bean, root and seed exudates were filtered through biochar and vermicompost. Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma harzianum...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84791476,"asset_id":77453234,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4281166,"first_name":"Janice","last_name":"Thies","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"JaniceThies","display_name":"Janice Thies","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/JaniceThies?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4281166/1704254/2044611/s65_janice.thies.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10023,"name":"BIOCHAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BIOCHAR?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":153569,"name":"Plant sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_sciences?f_ri=148"},{"id":172001,"name":"Vermicompost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vermicompost?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75818119" data-work_id="75818119" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75818119/Leaf_anatomy_of_Agropyron_Gaertn_Gramineae_in_Turkey">Leaf anatomy of Agropyron Gaertn. (Gramineae) in Turkey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. is represented by 2 subspecies in Turkey, namely subsp. incanum (Nábĕlek) Melderis and subsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev. Th is study examines the taxonomic signifi cance of the leaf properties of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75818119" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. is represented by 2 subspecies in Turkey, namely subsp. incanum (Nábĕlek) Melderis and subsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev. Th is study examines the taxonomic signifi cance of the leaf properties of the taxa of Agropyron Gaertn., comprising diagnostic anatomical features obtained from leaf transverse sections as well as leaf surface micromorphology. Results of the study show that most of the characters, such as the shape of the leaf blades; the size and number of stomata; the density, arrangement, and length of macro hairs; and the presence or absence of midrib and bulliform cells are diff erent in the studied samples of Agropyron cristatum.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75818119" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e8f714eb2eac03c9d63dc235d1c1b0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83437730,"asset_id":75818119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83437730/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="706614" href="https://nku-tr.academia.edu/ECabi">Evren Cabi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="706614" type="text/json">{"id":706614,"first_name":"Evren","last_name":"Cabi","domain_name":"nku-tr","page_name":"ECabi","display_name":"Evren Cabi","profile_url":"https://nku-tr.academia.edu/ECabi?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/706614/238511/30773764/s65_evren.cabi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75818119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75818119"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75818119, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75818119", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75818119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75818119").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75818119").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75818119"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45615" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Anatomy">Plant Anatomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45615" type="text/json">{"id":45615,"name":"Plant Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Anatomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75818119]'), work: {"id":75818119,"title":"Leaf anatomy of Agropyron Gaertn. (Gramineae) in Turkey","created_at":"2022-04-08T06:29:12.574-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75818119/Leaf_anatomy_of_Agropyron_Gaertn_Gramineae_in_Turkey?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_75818119","summary":"Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. is represented by 2 subspecies in Turkey, namely subsp. incanum (Nábĕlek) Melderis and subsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev. Th is study examines the taxonomic signifi cance of the leaf properties of the taxa of Agropyron Gaertn., comprising diagnostic anatomical features obtained from leaf transverse sections as well as leaf surface micromorphology. Results of the study show that most of the characters, such as the shape of the leaf blades; the size and number of stomata; the density, arrangement, and length of macro hairs; and the presence or absence of midrib and bulliform cells are diff erent in the studied samples of Agropyron cristatum.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83437730,"asset_id":75818119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":706614,"first_name":"Evren","last_name":"Cabi","domain_name":"nku-tr","page_name":"ECabi","display_name":"Evren Cabi","profile_url":"https://nku-tr.academia.edu/ECabi?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/706614/238511/30773764/s65_evren.cabi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":45615,"name":"Plant Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Anatomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65156349" data-work_id="65156349" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65156349/Decontamination_protocol_of_the_macroalga_Bostrychia_binderi_Harvey_Rhodophyta_for_unialgal_cultures_and_laboratory_studies">Decontamination protocol of the macroalga Bostrychia binderi Harvey (Rhodophyta) for unialgal cultures and laboratory studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study aimed to test the effectiveness of physical and chemical procedures for surface decontamination of Bostrychia binderi Harvey. For this, thalli were washed and immersed in chemical solutions (5% liquid detergent, 1% povidone... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65156349" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study aimed to test the effectiveness of physical and chemical procedures for surface decontamination of Bostrychia binderi Harvey. For this, thalli were washed and immersed in chemical solutions (5% liquid detergent, 1% povidone iodine and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite) at different times and combinations. After treatments the thalli were cultivated in laboratory to verify possible negative effects caused by the procedures to alga. Contaminating organisms in the algal culture medium were quantified at the end of cultivation. Washing, spraying, removal of macrofauna individuals with tweezers, thalli immersion in 5% liquid detergent for 60 seconds, after in 0.2% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes were effective procedures to eliminate all contaminants analyzed. Thalli immersion in 1% povidone iodine did not affect negatively the thalli growth, whereas immersion in 0.2% sodium hypochlorite for 5 minutes affected. For establishment of Bostrychia unialgal cultures we recommend the protocol proposed in this study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65156349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e1f602a1bd7c6c2bd7d24e91525aac96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76874138,"asset_id":65156349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76874138/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42433387" href="https://hugosarmento.academia.edu/HenriqueBorburema">Henrique D . S . Borburema</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42433387" type="text/json">{"id":42433387,"first_name":"Henrique","last_name":"Borburema","domain_name":"hugosarmento","page_name":"HenriqueBorburema","display_name":"Henrique D . S . Borburema","profile_url":"https://hugosarmento.academia.edu/HenriqueBorburema?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42433387/18085419/18082036/s65_henrique.borborema.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65156349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65156349"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65156349, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65156349", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65156349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65156349; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65156349"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65156349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65156349"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65156349; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65156349]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65156349").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65156349").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65156349"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56081" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seaweeds">Seaweeds</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56081" type="text/json">{"id":56081,"name":"Seaweeds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seaweeds?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="227115" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroalgae">Macroalgae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="227115" type="text/json">{"id":227115,"name":"Macroalgae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroalgae?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65156349]'), work: {"id":65156349,"title":"Decontamination protocol of the macroalga Bostrychia binderi Harvey (Rhodophyta) for unialgal cultures and laboratory studies","created_at":"2021-12-19T23:18:28.642-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65156349/Decontamination_protocol_of_the_macroalga_Bostrychia_binderi_Harvey_Rhodophyta_for_unialgal_cultures_and_laboratory_studies?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_65156349","summary":"This study aimed to test the effectiveness of physical and chemical procedures for surface decontamination of Bostrychia binderi Harvey. For this, thalli were washed and immersed in chemical solutions (5% liquid detergent, 1% povidone iodine and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite) at different times and combinations. After treatments the thalli were cultivated in laboratory to verify possible negative effects caused by the procedures to alga. Contaminating organisms in the algal culture medium were quantified at the end of cultivation. Washing, spraying, removal of macrofauna individuals with tweezers, thalli immersion in 5% liquid detergent for 60 seconds, after in 0.2% sodium hypochlorite for 2 minutes were effective procedures to eliminate all contaminants analyzed. Thalli immersion in 1% povidone iodine did not affect negatively the thalli growth, whereas immersion in 0.2% sodium hypochlorite for 5 minutes affected. For establishment of Bostrychia unialgal cultures we recommend the protocol proposed in this study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76874138,"asset_id":65156349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42433387,"first_name":"Henrique","last_name":"Borburema","domain_name":"hugosarmento","page_name":"HenriqueBorburema","display_name":"Henrique D . S . Borburema","profile_url":"https://hugosarmento.academia.edu/HenriqueBorburema?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42433387/18085419/18082036/s65_henrique.borborema.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":56081,"name":"Seaweeds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seaweeds?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":227115,"name":"Macroalgae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroalgae?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27734991" data-work_id="27734991" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27734991/Nature_of_Experience_Engaging_special_needs_learners_through_the_natural_world">Nature of Experience: Engaging special needs learners through the natural world</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In an increasingly urbanised-world Dawn Sanders, Jessica Duemler and Elizabeth Hartman look at the benefits of working with nature and natural objects for children and teachers in a special needs school.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27734991" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b243911e82fc42e4717945ad2fec482f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48004741,"asset_id":27734991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48004741/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51997339" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethHartman4">Elizabeth Hartman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51997339" type="text/json">{"id":51997339,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Hartman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethHartman4","display_name":"Elizabeth Hartman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethHartman4?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27734991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27734991"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27734991, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27734991", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27734991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27734991").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27734991"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1063" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education">Environmental Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1063" type="text/json">{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3457" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Teaching">Learning and Teaching</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3457" type="text/json">{"id":3457,"name":"Learning and Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Teaching?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27734991]'), work: {"id":27734991,"title":"Nature of Experience: Engaging special needs learners through the natural world","created_at":"2016-08-12T11:12:07.815-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27734991/Nature_of_Experience_Engaging_special_needs_learners_through_the_natural_world?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_27734991","summary":"In an increasingly urbanised-world Dawn Sanders, Jessica Duemler and Elizabeth Hartman look at the benefits of working with nature and natural objects for children and teachers in a special needs school.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48004741,"asset_id":27734991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51997339,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Hartman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethHartman4","display_name":"Elizabeth 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6455498/%D0%94%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%92_%D0%AF%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%86_%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%98_%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%86%D0%92_%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%AF%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%A3_%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%86%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%87_%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%86">ДЕРЕВ’ЯНИСТІ РОСЛИНИ ЛІСІВ ТЕРЕБОВЛЯНСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Ñï³ââ³äíîøåííÿ ñåðåäíüîãî ïðèðîñòó äåðåâèíè, îáñÿãó ðóáîê òà âèêîðèñòàííÿ ïðèðîñòó â Óêðà¿í³ çà ïåð³îä â³ä 1956 -2001 ðð.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99358" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica">Botanica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99358" type="text/json">{"id":99358,"name":"Botanica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6455498]'), work: {"id":6455498,"title":"ДЕРЕВ’ЯНИСТІ РОСЛИНИ ЛІСІВ ТЕРЕБОВЛЯНСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОЇ 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80963820/Tumoricidal_and_Bactericidal_Properties_of_ZnONPs_Synthesized_Using_Cassia_auriculata_Leaf_Extract">Tumoricidal and Bactericidal Properties of ZnONPs Synthesized Using Cassia auriculata Leaf Extract</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work, we aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using an aqueous extract of Cassia auriculata leaves (CAE) at room temperature without the provision of additional surfactants or capping agents. The formation of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80963820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, we aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using an aqueous extract of Cassia auriculata leaves (CAE) at room temperature without the provision of additional surfactants or capping agents. The formation of as-obtained ZnONPs was analyzed by UV–visible (ultraviolet) absorption and emission spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The XRD results reflect the wurtzite structure of as-prepared ZnONPs, which produced diffraction patterns showing hexagonal phases. The SEM images indicate that the morphology of as-prepared ZnONPs is composed of hexagonal nanostructures with an average diameter of 20 nm. The HR-TEM result shows th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80963820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7bae2c6a8842e56799dd1b0b2da0bd2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87170409,"asset_id":80963820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87170409/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2151186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShivaPrasad81">Shiva Prasad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2151186" type="text/json">{"id":2151186,"first_name":"Shiva","last_name":"Prasad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShivaPrasad81","display_name":"Shiva Prasad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShivaPrasad81?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80963820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80963820"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80963820, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80963820", }); 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The formation of as-obtained ZnONPs was analyzed by UV–visible (ultraviolet) absorption and emission spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The XRD results reflect the wurtzite structure of as-prepared ZnONPs, which produced diffraction patterns showing hexagonal phases. The SEM images indicate that the morphology of as-prepared ZnONPs is composed of hexagonal nanostructures with an average diameter of 20 nm. The HR-TEM result shows th...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87170409,"asset_id":80963820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2151186,"first_name":"Shiva","last_name":"Prasad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShivaPrasad81","display_name":"Shiva Prasad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShivaPrasad81?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":402990,"name":"Biomolecules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomolecules?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66469278" data-work_id="66469278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66469278/Antioxidant_Activity_Assay_of_Alpha_mangostin_for_Amelioration_of_Kidney_Structure_and_Function_in_Diabetic_Mice">Antioxidant Activity Assay of Alpha-mangostin for Amelioration of Kidney Structure and Function in Diabetic Mice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research was aimed to investigate the ability of a alpha-mangostin compound derived from mangosteen pericarp to reduce plasma blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine level, and also to ameliorate the damaged renal proximal tubular... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66469278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research was aimed to investigate the ability of a alpha-mangostin compound derived from mangosteen pericarp to reduce plasma blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine level, and also to ameliorate the damaged renal proximal tubular of the kidneys in diabetic mice. An in-vivo antioxidant test was conducted using male BALB/c mice. The mice were divided into two groups; normal control (KN) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Streptozotocin (STZ) induction was performed using multiple low-doses of 30 mg/kg injected for five consecutive days. The diabetic mice were separated again into three sub-groups; diabetic control (KD), diabetic mice treated with Metformin HCl (KM), and diabetic mice treated with alpha-mangostin. The alpha-mangostin treatment group was categorised based on the dose given; P1 (2 mg/kg body weight), P2 (4 mg/kg body weight) and P3 (8 mg/kg body weight). Before and after STZ injection, the body weight and fasting blood glucose were measured. The body weight...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66469278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10d443979b4537df017d81cc1c32226c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77648169,"asset_id":66469278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77648169/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6365105" href="https://unair.academia.edu/FirasKhaleyla">Firas Khaleyla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6365105" type="text/json">{"id":6365105,"first_name":"Firas","last_name":"Khaleyla","domain_name":"unair","page_name":"FirasKhaleyla","display_name":"Firas Khaleyla","profile_url":"https://unair.academia.edu/FirasKhaleyla?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6365105/3840549/4493754/s65_firas.khaleyla.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66469278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66469278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66469278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66469278", }); 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An in-vivo antioxidant test was conducted using male BALB/c mice. The mice were divided into two groups; normal control (KN) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Streptozotocin (STZ) induction was performed using multiple low-doses of 30 mg/kg injected for five consecutive days. The diabetic mice were separated again into three sub-groups; diabetic control (KD), diabetic mice treated with Metformin HCl (KM), and diabetic mice treated with alpha-mangostin. The alpha-mangostin treatment group was categorised based on the dose given; P1 (2 mg/kg body weight), P2 (4 mg/kg body weight) and P3 (8 mg/kg body weight). Before and after STZ injection, the body weight and fasting blood glucose were measured. The body weight...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77648169,"asset_id":66469278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6365105,"first_name":"Firas","last_name":"Khaleyla","domain_name":"unair","page_name":"FirasKhaleyla","display_name":"Firas Khaleyla","profile_url":"https://unair.academia.edu/FirasKhaleyla?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6365105/3840549/4493754/s65_firas.khaleyla.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":154,"name":"Endocrinology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endocrinology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=148"},{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology?f_ri=148"},{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=148"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=148"},{"id":18556,"name":"Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_Mellitus_and_Its_Complications?f_ri=148"},{"id":21801,"name":"Animal Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Physiology?f_ri=148"},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=148"},{"id":71294,"name":"Kidney","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kidney?f_ri=148"},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=148"},{"id":103339,"name":"Antioxidant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant?f_ri=148"},{"id":170762,"name":"Natural antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_antioxidants?f_ri=148"},{"id":290433,"name":"Antioxidant Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant_Activity?f_ri=148"},{"id":564633,"name":"Medical botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_botany?f_ri=148"},{"id":650907,"name":"Pharmaceutical botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_botany?f_ri=148"},{"id":1297255,"name":"Garcinia Mangostana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garcinia_Mangostana?f_ri=148"},{"id":1361903,"name":"Mangosteen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangosteen?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35904903" data-work_id="35904903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35904903/Germination_of_jojoba_Simmondsia_chinensis_L_seeds_under_the_influence_of_several_conditions">Germination of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis L) seeds under the influence of several conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Our study indicates that jojoba is suitable plant for cultivation of the Egyptian marginal soils, in the desert area, where the seeds were germinated and grown in sandy soil of marginal fertility. To study the effect of NaCl and mannitol... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35904903" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Our study indicates that jojoba is suitable plant for cultivation of the Egyptian marginal soils, in the desert area, where the seeds were germinated and grown in sandy soil of marginal fertility. To study the effect of NaCl and mannitol on seeds germination, jojoba seeds were placed on cotton layer flooded with solution containing different concentrations of them. Salinity stimulated seed germination, especially, when the seeds were subjected to relatively low concentration of NaCl (0.5 – 3 gm/l). Increase the concentration of NaCl over 3 gm/l resulted in inhibition of seed germination as well as radicle growth. Application of 2 or 3 gm/l mannitol in germination medium improved the seed germination, vice versa was detected under progressive increase of mannitol in germination medium. Mannitol as same as NaCl delayed seed germination of jojoba plant. On the other hand, jojoba seeds can be germinated in low frequency under high concentration of mannitol, up to 100 gm/l, when seeds we...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35904903" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b427b147f0f9908bc7760171e37b8e25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55848558,"asset_id":35904903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55848558/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2638896" href="https://sohaguni.academia.edu/AbdelSabourkhaled">AbdelSabour khaled</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2638896" type="text/json">{"id":2638896,"first_name":"AbdelSabour","last_name":"khaled","domain_name":"sohaguni","page_name":"AbdelSabourkhaled","display_name":"AbdelSabour khaled","profile_url":"https://sohaguni.academia.edu/AbdelSabourkhaled?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2638896/839656/1043047/s65_abdelsabour.khaled.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35904903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35904903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35904903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35904903", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35904903]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35904903").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35904903").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35904903"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35904903]'), work: {"id":35904903,"title":"Germination of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis L) seeds under the influence of several conditions","created_at":"2018-02-12T10:03:23.357-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35904903/Germination_of_jojoba_Simmondsia_chinensis_L_seeds_under_the_influence_of_several_conditions?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_35904903","summary":"Our study indicates that jojoba is suitable plant for cultivation of the Egyptian marginal soils, in the desert area, where the seeds were germinated and grown in sandy soil of marginal fertility. To study the effect of NaCl and mannitol on seeds germination, jojoba seeds were placed on cotton layer flooded with solution containing different concentrations of them. Salinity stimulated seed germination, especially, when the seeds were subjected to relatively low concentration of NaCl (0.5 – 3 gm/l). Increase the concentration of NaCl over 3 gm/l resulted in inhibition of seed germination as well as radicle growth. Application of 2 or 3 gm/l mannitol in germination medium improved the seed germination, vice versa was detected under progressive increase of mannitol in germination medium. Mannitol as same as NaCl delayed seed germination of jojoba plant. On the other hand, jojoba seeds can be germinated in low frequency under high concentration of mannitol, up to 100 gm/l, when seeds we...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55848558,"asset_id":35904903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2638896,"first_name":"AbdelSabour","last_name":"khaled","domain_name":"sohaguni","page_name":"AbdelSabourkhaled","display_name":"AbdelSabour khaled","profile_url":"https://sohaguni.academia.edu/AbdelSabourkhaled?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2638896/839656/1043047/s65_abdelsabour.khaled.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=148"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"},{"id":15608,"name":"Seed germination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_germination?f_ri=148"},{"id":416501,"name":"Jojoba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jojoba?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34858767" data-work_id="34858767" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34858767/Herbal_remedies_for_urinary_stones_used_in_India_and_China_A_review">Herbal remedies for urinary stones used in India and China: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ethanopharmacological relevance: The process of formation or appearance of a urinary stone anywhere in the renal tract is known as urolithiasis. It is a longstanding health problem, known to exist since early age of civilization. Records... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34858767" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ethanopharmacological relevance: The process of formation or appearance of a urinary stone anywhere in the<br />renal tract is known as urolithiasis. It is a longstanding health problem, known to exist since early age of<br />civilization. Records about symptoms, signs and treatment strategies of urinary stones diseases are found in the<br />several ancient texts of traditional medicines such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Siddha<br />and Unani. In Ayurveda, urolithiasis has been considered as one of the eight most troublesome diseases.<br />Ayurvedic management and cure of urinary stone involves herbal formulas, alkaline liquids and surgical<br />procedures. Whereas, TCM recommends polyherbal drugs, acupuncture and mexibustion for treatment of the<br />urinary stones. Among these therapies, herbal remedies are in practice till today for the treatment and cure<br />urinary stone diseases.<br />Materials and methods: A comprehensive review of the scientific literature about pathophysiology of urinary<br />stones and antiurolithiatic plants was undertaken using the following bibliographic databases: MEDLINE/<br />PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge and Google Scholar. The search was conducted from publications from all<br />years until Dec., 2015 by combination of the search terms and Boolean operators; ‘urinary stone’ OR ‘kidney<br />stone’ AND ‘plant’ OR ‘medicine’ OR ‘antiurolithiatic plants’. Outputs were restricted to those completed studies<br />only published in English. In this review, literatures about plants which are used as diuretic and/or in treatment<br />urinary tract infections have not also been considered. The Plant List and Royal Botanical Garden, Kew<br />databases were used to authenticate botanical names of plants. Books and monographs published in English<br />were used to collect information about historical records of antiurolithiatic plants.<br />Results: Recent pharmacological interventions accredited ancient antiurolithiatic claims to several plants and<br />their formulations. The majority of antiurolithiatic plants were found to either dissolve the stones or inhibit the<br />process of urinary stone formation. Plants such as Phyllanthus niruri L. and Elymus repens (L.) Gould, as well<br />as herbal products including ‘Wu-Ling-San’ formula, ‘Cystone’ and ‘Herbmed’ have been proved their utility as<br />promising antiurolithiatic medicines in the different phases of clinical trials. In addition, some of the isolated<br />phytochemicals such as berberine, lupeol, khelin, visnagin, 7-hydroxy-2′,4′,5′-trimethoxyisoflavone and 7-<br />hydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavone were reported to have potent antiurolithiatic activity.<br />Conclusion: In ancient medicinal texts, antiurolithiatic potential has been ascribed to several plants and their<br />formulations. Present scientific studies provide scientific evidences for few of these claims however, they are<br />insufficient to establish many of these plants and herbal formulations as therapeutic remedies for the treatment<br />and management of urinary stones. Conversely, findings of pre-clinical and clinical studies about some plants<br />and herbal formulations are promising, which underlines the utility of herbal remedies as alternative medicines<br />for the treatment and management of urinary stones in the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34858767" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="678e870b15aac445541f627084aa33bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54717634,"asset_id":34858767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54717634/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1459005" href="https://sangamnercollege.academia.edu/MahendraKhyade">Mahendra Khyade</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1459005" type="text/json">{"id":1459005,"first_name":"Mahendra","last_name":"Khyade","domain_name":"sangamnercollege","page_name":"MahendraKhyade","display_name":"Mahendra Khyade","profile_url":"https://sangamnercollege.academia.edu/MahendraKhyade?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1459005/521512/10865987/s65_mahendra.khyade.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34858767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34858767"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34858767, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34858767", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34858767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34858767; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34858767"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34858767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34858767"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34858767; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34858767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34858767").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34858767").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34858767"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34858767]'), work: {"id":34858767,"title":"Herbal remedies for urinary stones used in India and China: A review","created_at":"2017-10-14T10:48:52.663-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34858767/Herbal_remedies_for_urinary_stones_used_in_India_and_China_A_review?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_34858767","summary":"Ethanopharmacological relevance: The process of formation or appearance of a urinary stone anywhere in the\nrenal tract is known as urolithiasis. It is a longstanding health problem, known to exist since early age of\ncivilization. Records about symptoms, signs and treatment strategies of urinary stones diseases are found in the\nseveral ancient texts of traditional medicines such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Siddha\nand Unani. In Ayurveda, urolithiasis has been considered as one of the eight most troublesome diseases.\nAyurvedic management and cure of urinary stone involves herbal formulas, alkaline liquids and surgical\nprocedures. Whereas, TCM recommends polyherbal drugs, acupuncture and mexibustion for treatment of the\nurinary stones. Among these therapies, herbal remedies are in practice till today for the treatment and cure\nurinary stone diseases.\nMaterials and methods: A comprehensive review of the scientific literature about pathophysiology of urinary\nstones and antiurolithiatic plants was undertaken using the following bibliographic databases: MEDLINE/\nPubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge and Google Scholar. The search was conducted from publications from all\nyears until Dec., 2015 by combination of the search terms and Boolean operators; ‘urinary stone’ OR ‘kidney\nstone’ AND ‘plant’ OR ‘medicine’ OR ‘antiurolithiatic plants’. Outputs were restricted to those completed studies\nonly published in English. In this review, literatures about plants which are used as diuretic and/or in treatment\nurinary tract infections have not also been considered. The Plant List and Royal Botanical Garden, Kew\ndatabases were used to authenticate botanical names of plants. Books and monographs published in English\nwere used to collect information about historical records of antiurolithiatic plants.\nResults: Recent pharmacological interventions accredited ancient antiurolithiatic claims to several plants and\ntheir formulations. The majority of antiurolithiatic plants were found to either dissolve the stones or inhibit the\nprocess of urinary stone formation. Plants such as Phyllanthus niruri L. and Elymus repens (L.) Gould, as well\nas herbal products including ‘Wu-Ling-San’ formula, ‘Cystone’ and ‘Herbmed’ have been proved their utility as\npromising antiurolithiatic medicines in the different phases of clinical trials. In addition, some of the isolated\nphytochemicals such as berberine, lupeol, khelin, visnagin, 7-hydroxy-2′,4′,5′-trimethoxyisoflavone and 7-\nhydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavone were reported to have potent antiurolithiatic activity.\nConclusion: In ancient medicinal texts, antiurolithiatic potential has been ascribed to several plants and their\nformulations. Present scientific studies provide scientific evidences for few of these claims however, they are\ninsufficient to establish many of these plants and herbal formulations as therapeutic remedies for the treatment\nand management of urinary stones. Conversely, findings of pre-clinical and clinical studies about some plants\nand herbal formulations are promising, which underlines the utility of herbal remedies as alternative medicines\nfor the treatment and management of urinary stones in the future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54717634,"asset_id":34858767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1459005,"first_name":"Mahendra","last_name":"Khyade","domain_name":"sangamnercollege","page_name":"MahendraKhyade","display_name":"Mahendra Khyade","profile_url":"https://sangamnercollege.academia.edu/MahendraKhyade?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1459005/521512/10865987/s65_mahendra.khyade.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30786240" data-work_id="30786240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/30786240/Response_of_Pea_Pisum_sativum_to_Sugar_Industry_Effluent_Treatment">Response of Pea (Pisum sativum) to Sugar Industry Effluent Treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">—Sugar mills play a major role in polluting the soil and water bodies by discharging a large amount of waste water as effluent. The present research work has been carried out to assess the impact of sugar mill effluent applied in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30786240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">—Sugar mills play a major role in polluting the soil and water bodies by discharging a large amount of waste water as effluent. The present research work has been carried out to assess the impact of sugar mill effluent applied in different dilutions i.e 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% along with control on pea (Pisum sativum) seeds to investigate their effect on seed germination and growth parameters such as germination percentage, shoot length, root length, seedling vigour, plant fresh weight and dry weight by pot culture. The low effluent pH (4.3), Total dissolved solids (TDS, 1990 mg/L), Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD, 850 mg/L) and Chemical oxygen demand (COD, 2920 mg/L) indicated the high inorganic and organic content with an acidic load. The present study was carried out with the aim that sugar mill effluent shows positive or negative effect on plant growth. The result indicated that sugar mill effluent did not show any inhibitory effect on germination percentages and germination values at lower concentration in the seeds tested.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30786240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2e02b674cf8af263114f04ac96309ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51220205,"asset_id":30786240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51220205/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51755373" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJEABJOURNAL1">IJEAB JOURNAL</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51755373" type="text/json">{"id":51755373,"first_name":"IJEAB","last_name":"JOURNAL","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJEABJOURNAL1","display_name":"IJEAB JOURNAL","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJEABJOURNAL1?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30786240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30786240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30786240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30786240", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30786240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30786240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30786240"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30786240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30786240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30786240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30786240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30786240").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30786240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30786240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30786240]'), work: {"id":30786240,"title":"Response of Pea (Pisum sativum) to Sugar Industry Effluent Treatment","created_at":"2017-01-06T06:10:23.158-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30786240/Response_of_Pea_Pisum_sativum_to_Sugar_Industry_Effluent_Treatment?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_30786240","summary":"—Sugar mills play a major role in polluting the soil and water bodies by discharging a large amount of waste water as effluent. The present research work has been carried out to assess the impact of sugar mill effluent applied in different dilutions i.e 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% along with control on pea (Pisum sativum) seeds to investigate their effect on seed germination and growth parameters such as germination percentage, shoot length, root length, seedling vigour, plant fresh weight and dry weight by pot culture. The low effluent pH (4.3), Total dissolved solids (TDS, 1990 mg/L), Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD, 850 mg/L) and Chemical oxygen demand (COD, 2920 mg/L) indicated the high inorganic and organic content with an acidic load. The present study was carried out with the aim that sugar mill effluent shows positive or negative effect on plant growth. The result indicated that sugar mill effluent did not show any inhibitory effect on germination percentages and germination values at lower concentration in the seeds tested.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51220205,"asset_id":30786240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51755373,"first_name":"IJEAB","last_name":"JOURNAL","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJEABJOURNAL1","display_name":"IJEAB JOURNAL","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJEABJOURNAL1?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9711740" data-work_id="9711740" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9711740/PLATHO_A_Dynamic_Plant_Growth_Model_Considering_Competition_between_Individuals_and_Allocation_to_Carbon_Based_Secondary_Compounds">PLATHO - A Dynamic Plant Growth Model Considering Competition between Individuals and Allocation to Carbon-Based Secondary Compounds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To explain patterns and variations in concentration of defence-related carbon-based secondary compounds in plant tissues, different complementary and in some parts contradictory plant-defence hypotheses were developed since several years.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9711740" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To explain patterns and variations in concentration of defence-related carbon-based secondary compounds in plant tissues, different complementary and in some parts contradictory plant-defence hypotheses were developed since several years. These conceptual hypotheses cannot be fully evaluated without a plant growth simulation model and consequently, the discussion about adequacy of plantdefence hypotheses neglects to a large extent the dynamics of plant growth. To get a more realistic view of the volatile dynamics of plant internal source and sink strengths of carbon and nitrogen during different phenological growth stages, a modelling approach for allocation of carbohydrates to a pool of carbon-based secondary compounds was integrated into the functional generic plant growth model PLATHO. In this paper, we explain the fundamental assumptions of our modelling approach and present the results of a simulation study for juvenile beech and spruce trees growing in mono-and mixed cultures under ambient and elevated atmospheric CO 2 .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9711740" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ce1e8559aac14e6617f6ec242cddc76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47668667,"asset_id":9711740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47668667/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23282556" href="https://helmholtz-muenchen.academia.edu/EckartPriesack">Eckart Priesack</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23282556" type="text/json">{"id":23282556,"first_name":"Eckart","last_name":"Priesack","domain_name":"helmholtz-muenchen","page_name":"EckartPriesack","display_name":"Eckart Priesack","profile_url":"https://helmholtz-muenchen.academia.edu/EckartPriesack?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23282556/6324507/7157790/s65_eckart.priesack.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9711740 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9711740"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9711740, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9711740", }); 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These conceptual hypotheses cannot be fully evaluated without a plant growth simulation model and consequently, the discussion about adequacy of plantdefence hypotheses neglects to a large extent the dynamics of plant growth. To get a more realistic view of the volatile dynamics of plant internal source and sink strengths of carbon and nitrogen during different phenological growth stages, a modelling approach for allocation of carbohydrates to a pool of carbon-based secondary compounds was integrated into the functional generic plant growth model PLATHO. In this paper, we explain the fundamental assumptions of our modelling approach and present the results of a simulation study for juvenile beech and spruce trees growing in mono-and mixed cultures under ambient and elevated atmospheric CO 2 .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47668667,"asset_id":9711740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23282556,"first_name":"Eckart","last_name":"Priesack","domain_name":"helmholtz-muenchen","page_name":"EckartPriesack","display_name":"Eckart Priesack","profile_url":"https://helmholtz-muenchen.academia.edu/EckartPriesack?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23282556/6324507/7157790/s65_eckart.priesack.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":127006,"name":"Plant growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_growth?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":208668,"name":"Plant Defence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Defence?f_ri=148"},{"id":509785,"name":"Simulation Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Study?f_ri=148"},{"id":1208732,"name":"Simulation Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Model?f_ri=148"},{"id":1574247,"name":"Mixed Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mixed_Culture?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14146040" data-work_id="14146040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14146040/Microsatellite_markers_in_the_Australian_desert_plant_Solanum_centrale_Solanaceae_">Microsatellite markers in the Australian desert plant, Solanum centrale (Solanaceae)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The first microsatellite primers were developed for Solanum centrale, a native Australian species used in the bush foods industry. Existing markers developed for other Solanum species were also amplified. Using an enrichment cloning... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14146040" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The first microsatellite primers were developed for Solanum centrale, a native Australian species used in the bush foods industry. Existing markers developed for other Solanum species were also amplified. Using an enrichment cloning protocol, seven novel markers were developed, and 48 existing markers from other Solanum species were tested, resulting in the characterization of a set of six highly polymorphic co-dominant loci for use in S. centrale. Microsatellite screening revealed polyploidy. Among the six highly polymorphic loci, allelic diversity ranged from 7 to 14. These markers will be useful for investigating genetic diversity and as a simple way of estimating ploidy of wild populations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14146040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e062e2b8e06455356cee79365585b8f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44564762,"asset_id":14146040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44564762/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33136814" href="https://adelaide.academia.edu/MichelleWaycott">Michelle Waycott</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33136814" type="text/json">{"id":33136814,"first_name":"Michelle","last_name":"Waycott","domain_name":"adelaide","page_name":"MichelleWaycott","display_name":"Michelle Waycott","profile_url":"https://adelaide.academia.edu/MichelleWaycott?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14146040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14146040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14146040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14146040", }); 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Existing markers developed for other Solanum species were also amplified. Using an enrichment cloning protocol, seven novel markers were developed, and 48 existing markers from other Solanum species were tested, resulting in the characterization of a set of six highly polymorphic co-dominant loci for use in S. centrale. Microsatellite screening revealed polyploidy. Among the six highly polymorphic loci, allelic diversity ranged from 7 to 14. These markers will be useful for investigating genetic diversity and as a simple way of estimating ploidy of wild populations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44564762,"asset_id":14146040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33136814,"first_name":"Michelle","last_name":"Waycott","domain_name":"adelaide","page_name":"MichelleWaycott","display_name":"Michelle Waycott","profile_url":"https://adelaide.academia.edu/MichelleWaycott?f_ri=148","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10794530/Antibacterial_activity_of_Thymus_pallidus_Batt_and_determination_of_the_chemical_composition_of_its_essential_oil">Antibacterial activity of Thymus pallidus Batt. and determination of the chemical composition of its essential oil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Antibacterial activity of Thymus pallidus Batt. and determination of the chemical composition of its essential oil</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10794530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6389518/Molecular_Sciences_Asymmetric_Introgression_in_the_Horticultural_Living_Fossil_Cycas_Sect_Asiorientales_Using_a_Genome_Wide_Scanning_Approach">Molecular Sciences Asymmetric Introgression in the Horticultural Living Fossil Cycas Sect. Asiorientales Using a Genome-Wide Scanning Approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Asian cycads are mostly allopatric, distributed in small population sizes. Hybridization between allopatric species provides clues in determining the mechanism of species divergence. Horticultural introduction provides the chance of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6389518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Asian cycads are mostly allopatric, distributed in small population sizes. Hybridization between allopatric species provides clues in determining the mechanism of species divergence. Horticultural introduction provides the chance of interspecific gene flow between allopatric species. Two allopatrically eastern Asian Cycas sect. Asiorientales species, C. revoluta and C. taitungensis, which are widely distributed in Ryukyus and Fujian Province and endemic to Taiwan, respectively, were planted in eastern Taiwan for horticultural reason. Higher degrees of genetic admixture in cultivated samples than wild populations in both cycad species were detected based on multilocus scans by neutral AFLP markers. Furthermore, bidirectional but asymmetric introgression by horticultural introduction of C. revoluta is evidenced by the reanalyses of species associated loci, which are assumed to be diverged after species divergence. Partial loci introgressed from native cycad to the invaders were also detected at the loci of strong species association. 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Asiorientales Using a Genome-Wide Scanning Approach","created_at":"2014-03-12T12:38:15.008-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6389518/Molecular_Sciences_Asymmetric_Introgression_in_the_Horticultural_Living_Fossil_Cycas_Sect_Asiorientales_Using_a_Genome_Wide_Scanning_Approach?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_6389518","summary":"The Asian cycads are mostly allopatric, distributed in small population sizes. Hybridization between allopatric species provides clues in determining the mechanism of species divergence. Horticultural introduction provides the chance of interspecific gene flow between allopatric species. Two allopatrically eastern Asian Cycas sect. Asiorientales species, C. revoluta and C. taitungensis, which are widely distributed in Ryukyus and Fujian Province and endemic to Taiwan, respectively, were planted in eastern Taiwan for horticultural reason. Higher degrees of genetic admixture in cultivated samples than wild populations in both cycad species were detected based on multilocus scans by neutral AFLP markers. Furthermore, bidirectional but asymmetric introgression by horticultural introduction of C. revoluta is evidenced by the reanalyses of species associated loci, which are assumed to be diverged after species divergence. Partial loci introgressed from native cycad to the invaders were also detected at the loci of strong species association. Consistent","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33202129,"asset_id":6389518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10021949,"first_name":"Yu-Chung","last_name":"Chiang","domain_name":"nsysu","page_name":"YuChungChiang","display_name":"Yu-Chung Chiang","profile_url":"https://nsysu.academia.edu/YuChungChiang?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10021949/3108466/3658935/s65_yu-chung.chiang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=148"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=148"},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology?f_ri=148"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=148"},{"id":188356,"name":"Introgression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introgression?f_ri=148"},{"id":510989,"name":"AFLP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AFLP?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37680937" data-work_id="37680937" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37680937/%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%97_%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC%D0%95%D0%92_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%AB_%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%AB%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%99_RUBUS_IDAEUS">МОРФОЛОГО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛИСТЬЕВ МАЛИНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ (RUBUS IDAEUS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The leaves of ordinary rubus ideaus (raspberry) are studied and morphological-anatomical analyses is conducted. In the different patterns of raw materials is enacted the existence of fenocarbon acid, arbutin, catechol, tanning matter. For... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37680937" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The leaves of ordinary rubus ideaus (raspberry) are studied and morphological-anatomical analyses is conducted. In the different patterns of raw materials is enacted the existence of fenocarbon acid, arbutin, catechol, tanning matter. For raspberry leaves, the location of the natural compounds is determined. In all the researches of the given varieties of raspberries, it was possible to plant hydrolyzedic tissue substances lead acetate in acetic acid. Adding iron oxide salts to the raspberry leaf extract positive features reaction to condensed tangible substances (Dark green color is formed). For tanning of Hydrolyzedic Substances solution of iron-amonium mixture is recommended Second qualitative reaction with the formation of frost-blue color. Standardized standardization of raw materials, taking into account the composition of tons of substances, whose quantitative content can be in the margins of 10 %. The usual raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaves are full of raw materials to use it for such purpose, Such as phyto biochemical means, production of herbaceous tea, tanning agents and etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37680937" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c8868e9942d7df6a489b8eaf2deac58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57670766,"asset_id":37680937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57670766/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59014729" href="https://independent.academia.edu/rsglobal">RS Global</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59014729" type="text/json">{"id":59014729,"first_name":"RS","last_name":"Global","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"rsglobal","display_name":"RS Global","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/rsglobal?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59014729/16181034/47189183/s65_rs.global.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37680937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37680937"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37680937, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37680937", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37680937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37680937").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37680937").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37680937"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37680937]'), work: {"id":37680937,"title":"МОРФОЛОГО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛИСТЬЕВ МАЛИНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ (RUBUS IDAEUS","created_at":"2018-10-31T09:17:11.598-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37680937/%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%97_%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC%D0%95%D0%92_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%AB_%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%AB%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%99_RUBUS_IDAEUS?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_37680937","summary":"The leaves of ordinary rubus ideaus (raspberry) are studied and morphological-anatomical analyses is conducted. In the different patterns of raw materials is enacted the existence of fenocarbon acid, arbutin, catechol, tanning matter. For raspberry leaves, the location of the natural compounds is determined. In all the researches of the given varieties of raspberries, it was possible to plant hydrolyzedic tissue substances lead acetate in acetic acid. Adding iron oxide salts to the raspberry leaf extract positive features reaction to condensed tangible substances (Dark green color is formed). For tanning of Hydrolyzedic Substances solution of iron-amonium mixture is recommended Second qualitative reaction with the formation of frost-blue color. Standardized standardization of raw materials, taking into account the composition of tons of substances, whose quantitative content can be in the margins of 10 %. The usual raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaves are full of raw materials to use it for such purpose, Such as phyto biochemical means, production of herbaceous tea, tanning agents and etc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57670766,"asset_id":37680937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59014729,"first_name":"RS","last_name":"Global","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"rsglobal","display_name":"RS Global","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/rsglobal?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59014729/16181034/47189183/s65_rs.global.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34226486" data-work_id="34226486" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34226486/RawalPindi_Board_9th_class_Result_2017_pdf">RawalPindi Board 9th class Result 2017.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Here Is the result of RawalPindi</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34226486" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e49b1d494ae52cfbd934418ca974580f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54141748,"asset_id":34226486,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54141748/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67270337" href="https://uphoenix.academia.edu/NomanChaudhry">Noman Chaudhry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67270337" type="text/json">{"id":67270337,"first_name":"Noman","last_name":"Chaudhry","domain_name":"uphoenix","page_name":"NomanChaudhry","display_name":"Noman Chaudhry","profile_url":"https://uphoenix.academia.edu/NomanChaudhry?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67270337/18713334/18671494/s65_noman.chaudhry.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34226486 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34226486"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34226486, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34226486", }); 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V. Effects of calcium on the infection of coleoptiles of barley by Erysiphe graminis hordei</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57901309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9fde2ccb719f55bb89f09d43167b8725" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72573176,"asset_id":57901309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72573176/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47654777" href="https://mie-u.academia.edu/SUSUMUTAKAMATSU">SUSUMU TAKAMATSU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47654777" type="text/json">{"id":47654777,"first_name":"SUSUMU","last_name":"TAKAMATSU","domain_name":"mie-u","page_name":"SUSUMUTAKAMATSU","display_name":"SUSUMU TAKAMATSU","profile_url":"https://mie-u.academia.edu/SUSUMUTAKAMATSU?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47654777/13243895/14519709/s65_susumu.takamatsu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57901309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57901309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57901309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57901309", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57901309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57901309; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57901309"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57901309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57901309"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57901309; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57901309]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57901309").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57901309").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57901309"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57901309]'), work: {"id":57901309,"title":"Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat. V. Effects of calcium on the infection of coleoptiles of barley by Erysiphe graminis hordei","created_at":"2021-10-14T13:45:47.749-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57901309/Cytological_studies_of_early_stages_of_powdery_mildew_in_barley_and_wheat_V_Effects_of_calcium_on_the_infection_of_coleoptiles_of_barley_by_Erysiphe_graminis_hordei?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_57901309","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72573176,"asset_id":57901309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47654777,"first_name":"SUSUMU","last_name":"TAKAMATSU","domain_name":"mie-u","page_name":"SUSUMUTAKAMATSU","display_name":"SUSUMU TAKAMATSU","profile_url":"https://mie-u.academia.edu/SUSUMUTAKAMATSU?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47654777/13243895/14519709/s65_susumu.takamatsu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30319126" data-work_id="30319126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30319126/Analysis_of_Breach_of_Dormancy_of_Jurema_Preta_Mimosa_hostolis_Benth_and_Moror%C3%B3_Bauhiniacheilantha_Bong_Steud">Analysis of Breach of Dormancy of Jurema Preta (Mimosa hostolis Benth.) and Mororó(Bauhiniacheilantha(Bong.) Steud</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The seed dormancy limits seedling production and the potential for using them. This study aimed to determine the best method for breaking dormancy in seeds of Mimosa hostilisBenth. AndBauhinia cheilantha (Bong.)Steud. The experiment was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30319126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The seed dormancy limits seedling production and the potential for using them. This study<br />aimed to determine the best method for breaking dormancy in seeds of Mimosa hostilisBenth.<br />AndBauhinia cheilantha (Bong.)Steud. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Food<br />Science, State University of Alagoas (UNEAL) Campus II, located in the municipality of Santana do<br />Ipanema, Alagoas State, Brazil. Five treatments were studied (T): T1 - immersion in water at 100 ° C<br />until cooling thereof; T2 - immersion in water at 50 ° C until cooling thereof; T3 - immersion in<br />sulfuric acid for 5 minutes, followed by washing in water for 10 minutes; T4 - mechanical<br />scarification by sandpaper for 2 minutes, and T5 - Witness. Where it came to evaluating the<br />germination speed index (GSI) and germination percentage (G%). Data were subjected to analysis of<br />variance and the means compared by Tukey test at 5% significance level. The immersion in sulfuric<br />acid was the best method to break seed dormancy of Mimosa hostilisBenth., now for (Bauhinia<br />cheilantha(Bong). Steud) in the chiseling was the best method for breaking dormancy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30319126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47eccedaa3d896544557e2729a10028d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50775781,"asset_id":30319126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50775781/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="102678" href="https://uneal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Cris%C3%B3logodeSalesSilva">José Crisólogo de Sales Silva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="102678" type="text/json">{"id":102678,"first_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"uneal","page_name":"JoséCrisólogodeSalesSilva","display_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales Silva","profile_url":"https://uneal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Cris%C3%B3logodeSalesSilva?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/102678/2442027/19651020/s65_jos_cris_logo_de_sales.silva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30319126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30319126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30319126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30319126", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30319126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30319126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30319126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30319126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15608" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_germination">Seed germination</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15608" type="text/json">{"id":15608,"name":"Seed germination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_germination?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="315780" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caatinga">Caatinga</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="315780" type="text/json">{"id":315780,"name":"Caatinga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caatinga?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30319126]'), work: {"id":30319126,"title":"Analysis of Breach of Dormancy of Jurema Preta (Mimosa hostolis Benth.) and Mororó(Bauhiniacheilantha(Bong.) Steud","created_at":"2016-12-07T19:02:24.442-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30319126/Analysis_of_Breach_of_Dormancy_of_Jurema_Preta_Mimosa_hostolis_Benth_and_Moror%C3%B3_Bauhiniacheilantha_Bong_Steud?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_30319126","summary":"The seed dormancy limits seedling production and the potential for using them. This study\naimed to determine the best method for breaking dormancy in seeds of Mimosa hostilisBenth.\nAndBauhinia cheilantha (Bong.)Steud. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Food\nScience, State University of Alagoas (UNEAL) Campus II, located in the municipality of Santana do\nIpanema, Alagoas State, Brazil. Five treatments were studied (T): T1 - immersion in water at 100 ° C\nuntil cooling thereof; T2 - immersion in water at 50 ° C until cooling thereof; T3 - immersion in\nsulfuric acid for 5 minutes, followed by washing in water for 10 minutes; T4 - mechanical\nscarification by sandpaper for 2 minutes, and T5 - Witness. Where it came to evaluating the\ngermination speed index (GSI) and germination percentage (G%). Data were subjected to analysis of\nvariance and the means compared by Tukey test at 5% significance level. The immersion in sulfuric\nacid was the best method to break seed dormancy of Mimosa hostilisBenth., now for (Bauhinia\ncheilantha(Bong). Steud) in the chiseling was the best method for breaking dormancy.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50775781,"asset_id":30319126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":102678,"first_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"uneal","page_name":"JoséCrisólogodeSalesSilva","display_name":"José Crisólogo de Sales Silva","profile_url":"https://uneal.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Cris%C3%B3logodeSalesSilva?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/102678/2442027/19651020/s65_jos_cris_logo_de_sales.silva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":15608,"name":"Seed germination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_germination?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":315780,"name":"Caatinga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caatinga?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27085777" data-work_id="27085777" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27085777/Promising_teasel_gourd_Momordica_dioica_developed_for_home_gardening_and_commercial_growers_in_Bangladesh">Promising teasel gourd (Momordica dioica) developed for home gardening and commercial growers in Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Teasel gourd (Momordica dioica) is a popular vegetable of Bangladesh usually grown in the summer season. Normally these gourds are cultivated through the root tubers, this is why variation in the cultivated teasel gourd is very limited.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27085777" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Teasel gourd (Momordica dioica) is a popular vegetable of Bangladesh usually grown in the summer season. Normally these gourds are cultivated through the root tubers, this is why variation in the cultivated teasel gourd is very limited. And for this reason,  farmers usually does not get satisfactory yield by growing these low yielding local varieties of teasel gourd. Therefore, using  suitable techniques new high yielding lines of teasel gourd with good fruit quality  have been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research & Development Centre (BARDC), Bangladesh. These Improved lines are being maintained at BARDC and root tubers of these lines will be distributed to the farmers for home gardening purpose and commercial cultivation as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27085777" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0d0e00663555858c9e89a167b025922" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47339101,"asset_id":27085777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47339101/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15892815" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SiteshBiswas">Sitesh Biswas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15892815" type="text/json">{"id":15892815,"first_name":"Sitesh","last_name":"Biswas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiteshBiswas","display_name":"Sitesh Biswas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiteshBiswas?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15892815/4296774/4995192/s65_sitesh.biswas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27085777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27085777"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27085777, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27085777", }); 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Normally these gourds are cultivated through the root tubers, this is why variation in the cultivated teasel gourd is very limited. And for this reason, farmers usually does not get satisfactory yield by growing these low yielding local varieties of teasel gourd. Therefore, using suitable techniques new high yielding lines of teasel gourd with good fruit quality have been developed at BRAC Agricultural Research \u0026 Development Centre (BARDC), Bangladesh. These Improved lines are being maintained at BARDC and root tubers of these lines will be distributed to the farmers for home gardening purpose and commercial cultivation as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47339101,"asset_id":27085777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15892815,"first_name":"Sitesh","last_name":"Biswas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiteshBiswas","display_name":"Sitesh Biswas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiteshBiswas?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15892815/4296774/4995192/s65_sitesh.biswas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":19304,"name":"Vegetable Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetable_Science?f_ri=148"},{"id":99585,"name":"Home gardens as an alternative for sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Home_gardens_as_an_alternative_for_sustainability?f_ri=148"},{"id":136079,"name":"Crop Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_Science?f_ri=148"},{"id":139656,"name":"Crop Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_Production?f_ri=148"},{"id":215751,"name":"VEGETATIVE PROPOGATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VEGETATIVE_PROPOGATION?f_ri=148"},{"id":626116,"name":"Vegetative Propagation of Tree and Crop Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetative_Propagation_of_Tree_and_Crop_Plants?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5659236" data-work_id="5659236" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5659236/Environmental_drivers_and_plant_species_diversity_in_the_Catalan_and_Andorran_Pyrenees">Environmental drivers and plant species diversity in the Catalan and Andorran Pyrenees</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Ninot, J.M., Ferré, A., Grau, O., Font, X., Pérez-Haase, A. & Carrillo, E. Environmental drivers and plant species diversity in the Catalan and Andorran Pyrenees. Lazaroa 34: 89-105 (2013).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5659236" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4223ade0dc787a2bee2198bb66c89216" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32716789,"asset_id":5659236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32716789/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8004887" href="https://ub.academia.edu/JosepNinot">Josep Ninot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8004887" type="text/json">{"id":8004887,"first_name":"Josep","last_name":"Ninot","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JosepNinot","display_name":"Josep Ninot","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JosepNinot?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8004887/2799678/3264770/s65_josep.ninot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5659236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5659236"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5659236, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5659236", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5659236]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5659236").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5659236").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5659236"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17823" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography">Biogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17823" type="text/json">{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="199056" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness">Species Richness</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="199056" type="text/json">{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5659236]'), work: {"id":5659236,"title":"Environmental drivers and plant species diversity in the Catalan and Andorran Pyrenees","created_at":"2014-01-09T06:54:20.395-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5659236/Environmental_drivers_and_plant_species_diversity_in_the_Catalan_and_Andorran_Pyrenees?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_5659236","summary":"Ninot, J.M., Ferré, A., Grau, O., Font, X., Pérez-Haase, A. \u0026 Carrillo, E. Environmental drivers and plant species diversity in the Catalan and Andorran Pyrenees. Lazaroa 34: 89-105 (2013).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32716789,"asset_id":5659236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8004887,"first_name":"Josep","last_name":"Ninot","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JosepNinot","display_name":"Josep Ninot","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JosepNinot?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8004887/2799678/3264770/s65_josep.ninot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":519936,"name":"Endemic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants?f_ri=148"},{"id":808624,"name":"Vascular Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Plants?f_ri=148"},{"id":964486,"name":"Life Forms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Forms?f_ri=148"},{"id":1241786,"name":"Elevation Gradient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elevation_Gradient?f_ri=148"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1379666" data-work_id="1379666" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1379666/Mitochondrial_phylogeny_of_leaf_monkeys_genus_Presbytis_Eschscholtz_1821_with_implications_for_taxonomy_and_conservation">Mitochondrial phylogeny of leaf monkeys (genus Presbytis, Eschscholtz, 1821) with implications for taxonomy and conservation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The langurs of the genus Presbytis inhabit tropical rainforests of Sundaland, and with more than 50 color variants grouped in up to eleven species, Presbytis is one of the most diverse Old World monkey genera. The number of taxa and their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1379666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The langurs of the genus Presbytis inhabit tropical rainforests of Sundaland, and with more than 50 color variants grouped in up to eleven species, Presbytis is one of the most diverse Old World monkey genera. The number of taxa and their phylogenetic relationships however remain controversial. To address these issues, we analyzed a 1.8 kb long fragment of the mitochondrial genome, including the cytochrome b gene, the hypervariable region I of the D-loop and the intermediate tRNAs, from individuals representing nine species. Based on our data, we obtained various well-supported terminal clades, which refer mainly to described taxa. Relationships among these clades are not fully resolved, suggesting at least two radiations in the evolutionary history of the genus. According to divergence age estimates, radiations occurred in the late Miocene and the early to middle Pleistocene. Our findings support the revision of the current classification of the genus Presbytis and enable us to discuss implications for conservation. However, further studies including nuclear sequence data are necessary to completely understand the evolutionary history of the genus, and to address possible hybridization events among taxa.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1379666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78078aa3584ac15354604fef1b6de0fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30862232,"asset_id":1379666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30862232/download_file?st=MTc0MDU0NzQ4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="504220" href="https://dpz.academia.edu/DirkMeyer">Dirk Meyer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="504220" type="text/json">{"id":504220,"first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"dpz","page_name":"DirkMeyer","display_name":"Dirk Meyer","profile_url":"https://dpz.academia.edu/DirkMeyer?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/504220/174327/203243/s65_dirk.meyer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1379666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1379666"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1379666, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1379666", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1379666]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1379666").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1379666").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1379666"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1031" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies">Southeast Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1031" type="text/json">{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7076" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy">Taxonomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7076" type="text/json">{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=148","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1379666]'), work: {"id":1379666,"title":"Mitochondrial phylogeny of leaf monkeys (genus Presbytis, Eschscholtz, 1821) with implications for taxonomy and conservation","created_at":"2012-02-12T08:40:03.533-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1379666/Mitochondrial_phylogeny_of_leaf_monkeys_genus_Presbytis_Eschscholtz_1821_with_implications_for_taxonomy_and_conservation?f_ri=148","dom_id":"work_1379666","summary":"The langurs of the genus Presbytis inhabit tropical rainforests of Sundaland, and with more than 50 color variants grouped in up to eleven species, Presbytis is one of the most diverse Old World monkey genera. The number of taxa and their phylogenetic relationships however remain controversial. To address these issues, we analyzed a 1.8 kb long fragment of the mitochondrial genome, including the cytochrome b gene, the hypervariable region I of the D-loop and the intermediate tRNAs, from individuals representing nine species. Based on our data, we obtained various well-supported terminal clades, which refer mainly to described taxa. Relationships among these clades are not fully resolved, suggesting at least two radiations in the evolutionary history of the genus. According to divergence age estimates, radiations occurred in the late Miocene and the early to middle Pleistocene. Our findings support the revision of the current classification of the genus Presbytis and enable us to discuss implications for conservation. However, further studies including nuclear sequence data are necessary to completely understand the evolutionary history of the genus, and to address possible hybridization events among taxa.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30862232,"asset_id":1379666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":504220,"first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"dpz","page_name":"DirkMeyer","display_name":"Dirk Meyer","profile_url":"https://dpz.academia.edu/DirkMeyer?f_ri=148","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/504220/174327/203243/s65_dirk.meyer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=148","nofollow":true},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian 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